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Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Temporary Equity And Stockholder's Equity [Abstract]  
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit:

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock—Redeemable convertible preferred stock is issuable in one or more series, each with such designations, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions as the board of directors of the Company may determine at the time of issuance. As of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock as follows:
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Shares Authorized
 
Shares Issued and Outstanding
 
Aggregate Liquidation Preference
 
Proceeds, Net of Issuance Costs
Series A-1
4,378,284
 
1,459,427
 
500,000

 
462,000

Series A-2
109,552
 
36,517
 
11,000

 
11,000

Series A-3
9,099,610
 
3,033,202
 
259,000

 
241,000

Series B
36,338,577
 
12,112,853
 
7,998,000

 
7,952,000

Series C
33,388,982
 
11,129,656
 
12,000,000

 
11,950,000

Series D
28,574,005
 
9,524,665
 
10,269,000

 
10,201,000

Series E
12,041,148
 
4,013,712
 
14,924,000

 
14,841,000

Series F
20,808,580
 
6,936,186
 
50,536,000

 
50,453,000

Series G
21,527,376
 
7,175,784
 
70,991,000

 
68,062,000

Total
166,266,114
 
55,422,002
 
167,488,000

 
164,173,000



 
As of June 30, 2017
 
Shares Authorized
 
Shares Issued and Outstanding
 
Aggregate
Liquidation Preference
 
Proceeds, Net of Issuance Costs
Series A-1
4,378,284

 
1,459,427

 
500,000

 
462,000

Series A-2
109,552

 
36,517

 
11,000

 
11,000

Series A-3
9,099,610

 
3,033,202

 
259,000

 
241,000

Series B
36,338,577

 
12,112,853

 
7,998,000

 
7,952,000

Series C
33,388,982

 
11,129,656

 
12,000,000

 
11,950,000

Series D
28,574,005

 
9,524,665

 
10,269,000

 
10,201,000

Series E
12,041,148

 
4,013,712

 
14,924,000

 
14,841,000

Series F
20,808,580

 
6,936,186

 
50,536,000

 
50,453,000

Series G
21,527,376

 
7,175,784

 
70,991,000

 
68,062,000

Total
166,266,114

 
55,422,002

 
167,488,000

 
164,173,000



The terms of all redeemable convertible preferred stock are summarized below:

Conversion—Each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock is convertible at the option of the holder into such number of common stock as is determined by dividing the original issue price by the conversion price in effect at the time of conversion. The original issue prices, adjusted for the reverse split, are as follows: $0.3426 for Series A-1 preferred, $0.2913 for Series A-2 preferred, $0.0855 for Series A-3 preferred, $0.6603 for Series B preferred, $1.0782 for Series C preferred, $1.0782 for Series D preferred, $3.7182 for Series E preferred, $7.2858 for Series F preferred, and $9.8931 for Series G preferred. Under the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be automatically converted into shares of common stock upon the occurrence of specific events, including a firm commitment underwritten public offering with aggregate net proceeds of not less than $50,000.

Liquidation Preference—In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, the holders of redeemable convertible preferred stock will be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the holders of common stock, an amount per share equal to the greater of (1) the original issue price (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications, and the like) for each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock held by them, plus declared but unpaid dividends, and (2) the amount such holder would have received if, immediately prior to such event, such holder had converted such share of redeemable convertible preferred stock into common stock. After payment of all preferential amounts, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably among all holders of common stock on a pro rata basis based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding held by each such holder.

Redemption—At any time after December 15, 2021, the holders of not less than 67% of outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock may request the Company to redeem all the outstanding shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock by paying in cash a sum per share with respect to each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock equal to the greater of (1) the original issue price of each share of preferred stock plus all declared but unpaid dividends or (2) the fair market value of each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock as determined by an appraisal performed by an independent third party approved by holders of at least 67% of the then outstanding shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock and the Company.

Accretion represents the (increase) or decrease in the redemption value of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock declined, resulting in accretion income. The recognized accretion related to the increase or decrease in the redemption value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock is reclassed upon the successful completion of an initial public offering, which occurred subsequent to the period ended June 30, 2017. On August 2, 2017 the Company completed an IPO.

The following table presents the accretion income/(expense) of the redeemable convertible preferred stock to its redemption value recorded within the consolidated statements of changes in redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit during the periods presented:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A-1
$
1,620

 
$
(3,085
)
 
$
1,535

 
$
(3,785
)
Series A-2
41

 
(77
)
 
38

 
(95
)
Series A-3
3,275

 
(6,478
)
 
3,192

 
(7,843
)
Series B
13,443

 
(25,601
)
 
13,111

 
(31,052
)
Series C
12,352

 
(23,523
)
 
11,707

 
(28,531
)
Series D
10,571

 
(20,131
)
 
10,019

 
(24,417
)
Series E
4,695

 
(8,130
)
 
4,342

 
(9,936
)
Series F
8,322

 
(12,522
)
 
7,292

 
(15,643
)
Series G
10,763

 
(11,374
)
 
8,633

 
(14,388
)
Total
$
65,082

 
$
(110,921
)
 
$
59,869

 
$
(135,690
)


Voting—The holder of each share of redeemable convertible preferred stock has the right to one vote for each full share of common stock into which its respective shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock would be convertible on the record date for the vote.

Dividends—The holders of redeemable convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive noncumulative dividends out of any funds legally available, prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividends to holders of common stock. Dividends are payable when, as and if declared by the board of directors at a rate of $0.0273 per share for Series A-1 preferred, $0.0234 per share for Series A-2 preferred, $0.0069 per share for Series A-3 preferred, $0.0528 per share for Series B preferred, $0.0864 per share for Series C preferred and Series D preferred, $0.2976 per share for Series E preferred, $0.5829 per share for Series F preferred, and $0.7914 per share Series G preferred, per year (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and the like). The holders of the redeemable convertible preferred stock also shall be entitled to participate pro rata in any dividends or other distributions paid on the common stock on an as-if-converted basis.

Common Stock—At December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, the Company was authorized to issue 290,081,638 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share.

The Company has reserved shares of common stock, on an as-converted basis, for future issuance as follows:

 
December 31,
 
June 30,
 
2016
 
2017
Redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding
55,422,002

 
55,422,002

Stock options issued and outstanding
13,291,684

 
13,782,401

Shares available for future equity grants
4,941,504

 
4,148,810

Total
73,655,190

 
73,353,213