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<p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_zP8RcZ5GbJIb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Note 1 Organization Overview and Basis of Presentation Nature of Operations Scienture Inc. (“the Company”) is a pharmaceutical research company which is engaged in the research and development of branded pharmaceutical products. The IP application process of the company initiated in November 2019 and commenced the product development activities from January 2020. The Company also plans to foray into commercialization of innovative and branded pharmaceutical products in the US market. The Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in June 2019. The Company is headquartered in Hauppauge, New York, United States of America. Basis of Presentation The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. The accompanying financial statements for the periods ending June 30, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.GAAP”).

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities; the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered and certain amounts disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. These estimates are based on information available through the date of the issuance of the financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the Company’s estimates and the actual results, the Company’s future consolidated results of operation may be affected. Areas requiring significant estimates and assumptions by the Company include, but are not limited to: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">fair value of long-term convertible debt and warrants issued in connection with such debt;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">accruals for estimated liabilities;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the valuation of stock-based compensation awards ; and</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">provisions for income taxes and related valuation allowances and tax uncertainties.</td></tr> </table> Unaudited Interim Financial Information The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information, within the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented and of the financial condition as of the date of the interim balance sheet. The financial data and the other information disclosed in these notes to the interim financial statements related to the six-month periods are unaudited. Unaudited interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023. Liquidity The entity has just commenced operations and is expected to be funded by the stockholders for liquidity purposes. The liquidity position of the entity is also dependent on the fundings by the additional development partners. Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in stockholder’s equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. There was no difference between net loss and comprehensive loss presented in the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Segment Reporting The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who makes resource allocation decisions and assesses performance based on financial information presented on an aggregate basis. There are no segment managers who are held accountable by the chief operating decision-maker, or anyone else, for any planning, strategy and key decision-making regarding operations. Accordingly, the Company has a single reportable segment and operating segment structure. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of amounts invested in money market funds and are stated at fair value. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist of milestone payments due from development partners as a consideration for the rights granted for the commercialization of the products to be developed. The Company reviews its accounts receivable and provides allowances of specific amounts if collectability is no longer reasonably assured based on historical experience and specific collection issues. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those services. The Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the related amendments, which are codified into ASC 606, which establishes a broad principle that requires entities to assess the products or services promised in contracts with customers at contract inception to determine the appropriate unit at which to record revenues, which is referred to as a performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract was determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assessed the goods or services promised within each contract and determined those that were performance obligations, and assessed whether each promised good or service was distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in ASC 606. The Company recognizes revenue at the point of sale of service. Exclusive License and Commercial Agreements The Company entered into an exclusive license and commercial agreement with Kesin Pharma Corporation, a related party where the Company granted the exclusive license rights to commercialize SCN-102 in 2022 and SCN-104 in 2023 to Kesin (SCN-102 and SCN-104 are together referred to as “the Products”) for use in the United States of America. In consideration of the rights granted, the Company is in receipt of milestone payments and reimbursement of costs actually incurred related to the products. Revenue has been recognized when such development milestone events take place and the amounts are due to be received. The Company recognized $800,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, at the point when the development milestone events occurred. In March 2024, the parties have terminated the agreement, and the parties agreed that, Scienture shall pay Kesin a total gross amount of $1,285,000 upon commercialization of product via a royalty arrangement. This agreement also requires that if the full $1,285,00 has not been repaid within two years of the early of i) commercial launch or ii) 120 from FDA approval, then interest will accrue prospectively at a rate of 8% annually on unpaid balance. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $1,285,000 termination fee liability. As of the date of issue of financial statements, the entire amount is outstanding. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A hierarchy has been established for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is presented down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in">Level 1</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 3</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.</td></tr> </table> The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term convertible notes approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term convertible debt approximate the fair value because the debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar maturities. Concentration of Credit Risks and Major Customers Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had one development partner that accounted for the entire revenue recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Research & Development Expenses Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred in accordance with ASC 730. Research and development expenses consist of independent contractor costs , costs for outsourced analytical research and development activities, batch manufacturing cost and, advisory costs as a part of research, market research costs and other regulatory consulting costs. Stock-Based Compensation The Company’s stock-based compensation expense relates to stock options. Stock-based compensation expense for its stock-based awards is based on their grant date fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model considers several variables and assumptions in estimating the fair value of stock-based awards. These variables include the per share fair value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected annual dividend yield and the expected stock price volatility over the expected term. The Company has estimated volatility by reference to the historical volatilities of the Company and that of similar publicly traded peer companies. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues similar in duration to the expected term of the equity-settled award. Warrant Valuation Stock warrant valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. The fair value of stock-based payment awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option model with a volatility figure derived from an average of historical stock prices for comparable entities. The Company accounts for the expected life based on the contractual life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is determined from the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining life consistent with the expected term of the warrants. Net Loss per share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for outstanding shares that are subject to repurchase. For the calculation of diluted net loss per share, basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities if any. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potential common stock outstanding, if dilutive. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive shares of common stock are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. Disclosure - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Related Valuation Allowance (Details) Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional operating segment disclosures in annual and interim consolidated financial statements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-07. In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective or prospective basis. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-09.

Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities; the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered and certain amounts disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. These estimates are based on information available through the date of the issuance of the financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the Company’s estimates and the actual results, the Company’s future consolidated results of operation may be affected. Areas requiring significant estimates and assumptions by the Company include, but are not limited to: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">fair value of long-term convertible debt and warrants issued in connection with such debt;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">accruals for estimated liabilities;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the valuation of stock-based compensation awards ; and</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">provisions for income taxes and related valuation allowances and tax uncertainties.</td></tr> </table>

Unaudited Interim Financial Information The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information, within the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented and of the financial condition as of the date of the interim balance sheet. The financial data and the other information disclosed in these notes to the interim financial statements related to the six-month periods are unaudited. Unaudited interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023. Liquidity The entity has just commenced operations and is expected to be funded by the stockholders for liquidity purposes. The liquidity position of the entity is also dependent on the fundings by the additional development partners.

Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in stockholder’s equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. There was no difference between net loss and comprehensive loss presented in the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Segment Reporting The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who makes resource allocation decisions and assesses performance based on financial information presented on an aggregate basis. There are no segment managers who are held accountable by the chief operating decision-maker, or anyone else, for any planning, strategy and key decision-making regarding operations. Accordingly, the Company has a single reportable segment and operating segment structure.

Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of amounts invested in money market funds and are stated at fair value.

Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist of milestone payments due from development partners as a consideration for the rights granted for the commercialization of the products to be developed. The Company reviews its accounts receivable and provides allowances of specific amounts if collectability is no longer reasonably assured based on historical experience and specific collection issues. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those services. The Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the related amendments, which are codified into ASC 606, which establishes a broad principle that requires entities to assess the products or services promised in contracts with customers at contract inception to determine the appropriate unit at which to record revenues, which is referred to as a performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract was determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assessed the goods or services promised within each contract and determined those that were performance obligations, and assessed whether each promised good or service was distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in ASC 606. The Company recognizes revenue at the point of sale of service.

Exclusive License and Commercial Agreements The Company entered into an exclusive license and commercial agreement with Kesin Pharma Corporation, a related party where the Company granted the exclusive license rights to commercialize SCN-102 in 2022 and SCN-104 in 2023 to Kesin (SCN-102 and SCN-104 are together referred to as “the Products”) for use in the United States of America. In consideration of the rights granted, the Company is in receipt of milestone payments and reimbursement of costs actually incurred related to the products. Revenue has been recognized when such development milestone events take place and the amounts are due to be received. The Company recognized $800,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, at the point when the development milestone events occurred. In March 2024, the parties have terminated the agreement, and the parties agreed that, Scienture shall pay Kesin a total gross amount of $1,285,000 upon commercialization of product via a royalty arrangement. This agreement also requires that if the full $1,285,00 has not been repaid within two years of the early of i) commercial launch or ii) 120 from FDA approval, then interest will accrue prospectively at a rate of 8% annually on unpaid balance. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $1,285,000 termination fee liability. As of the date of issue of financial statements, the entire amount is outstanding.

800000

1285000 This agreement also requires that if the full $1,285,00 has not been repaid within two years of the early of i) commercial launch or ii) 120 from FDA approval, then interest will accrue prospectively at a rate of 8% annually on unpaid balance. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $1,285,000 termination fee liability. As of the date of issue of financial statements, the entire amount is outstanding.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A hierarchy has been established for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is presented down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in">Level 1</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 3</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.</td></tr> </table> The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term convertible notes approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term convertible debt approximate the fair value because the debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar maturities.

Concentration of Credit Risks and Major Customers Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had one development partner that accounted for the entire revenue recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Loss.

Research & Development Expenses Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred in accordance with ASC 730. Research and development expenses consist of independent contractor costs , costs for outsourced analytical research and development activities, batch manufacturing cost and, advisory costs as a part of research, market research costs and other regulatory consulting costs.

Stock-Based Compensation The Company’s stock-based compensation expense relates to stock options. Stock-based compensation expense for its stock-based awards is based on their grant date fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model considers several variables and assumptions in estimating the fair value of stock-based awards. These variables include the per share fair value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected annual dividend yield and the expected stock price volatility over the expected term. The Company has estimated volatility by reference to the historical volatilities of the Company and that of similar publicly traded peer companies. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues similar in duration to the expected term of the equity-settled award.

Warrant Valuation Stock warrant valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. The fair value of stock-based payment awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option model with a volatility figure derived from an average of historical stock prices for comparable entities. The Company accounts for the expected life based on the contractual life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is determined from the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining life consistent with the expected term of the warrants.

Net Loss per share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for outstanding shares that are subject to repurchase. For the calculation of diluted net loss per share, basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities if any. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potential common stock outstanding, if dilutive. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive shares of common stock are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. Disclosure - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Related Valuation Allowance (Details)

Disclosure - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Related Valuation Allowance (Details)

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional operating segment disclosures in annual and interim consolidated financial statements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-07. In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective or prospective basis. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-09.

Note 3 Going Concern The Company has a net loss of ($4,435,814) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and stockholders’ deficit of ($4,988,676) as of June 30, 2024. The Company’s situation raises a substantial doubt on whether the entity can continue as a going concern in the next twelve months. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in the next twelve months following the date the financial statements were available to be issued is dependent upon its ability to produce revenues and/or obtain financing sufficient to meet current and future obligations and deploy such to produce profitable operating results. Management has evaluated these conditions and plans to generate revenues and raise capital as needed to satisfy its capital needs. During the next twelve months, the Company intends to fund its operations through debt and/or equity financing. There are no assurances that management will be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company. If it is unable to obtain sufficient amount of additional capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned development, which could harm its business, financial condition, and operating results. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from these uncertainties. The Company has evaluated whether there are certain conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

-4435814

-4988676

Note 4 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following: Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240630_z7k7JFqYVou7" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231_zk7nJ4raPtIj" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndDueFromBanks_iI_maCACEAzaE7_zUmGu1ZyI37a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Balances with banks</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">116,107</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">31,943</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_iI_maCACEAzaE7_zr2I2eQW8W4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Money market securities(Highly liquid investments)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,091,935</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzaE7_zedeZ31xwa1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total Cash and Cash Equivalents</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">116,106</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,123,878</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Money market securities were considered a Level 1 financial instrument.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following: Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20240630_z7k7JFqYVou7" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231_zk7nJ4raPtIj" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndDueFromBanks_iI_maCACEAzaE7_zUmGu1ZyI37a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Balances with banks</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">116,107</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">31,943</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_iI_maCACEAzaE7_zr2I2eQW8W4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Money market securities(Highly liquid investments)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,091,935</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzaE7_zedeZ31xwa1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total Cash and Cash Equivalents</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">116,106</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,123,878</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

116107

31943

1091935

116106

1123878

Note 5 Convertible Notes The carrying value of the convertible notes approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The convertible notes issued bear an interest at a rate of 8% per annum and certain notes issued prior to 2022 bear an interest at a rate of 2% per annum. As of December 31, 2023, there $3,665,220 in outstanding principal. All the short-term convertible notes matured during the period of December 2023. In March 2024, the Company had converted the outstanding principal of $3,665,220 and the accrued interest through the date of conversion amounting to $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20240301__20240331__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember_zwzhG498PoP3" title="Conversion of debt, amount">276,233 into an aggregate of <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20240301__20240331__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--PreferredStockMember_zU7Nm1ECNvQ2" title="Conversion of debt, shares">965,567 shares of preferred stock of the Company.

0.08

0.02

3665220

December 2023

3665220

276233

965567

Note 6 Long-Term Convertible Debt, net of debt discount In September 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with NVK Finance LLC, a Nebraska Limited Liability Company (‘NVK”) for $2,000,000. The Board Member of the Company has significant influence in the decision making in NVK and hence considered as a related party. The debt shall accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to Prime Rate plus <span id="xdx_906_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPrimeRatePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LoanAgreementMember_zIyzq4zfEByg" title="Debt prime rate percentage">7 percent and the prime rates shall be adjusted quarterly commencing on December 2023. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate was 15.50%. The debt is collateralized by all of the Company’s receivables, cash and cash equivalents and the title in Intellectual Property Rights and all proceeds thereof. The principal is entirely repayable on the maturity date i.e. September 2025 and interest shall be paid monthly upon a Qualified Financing as defined in the Loan Agreement. Interest expense related to the debt amounted to $95,583 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the principal amount is entirely outstanding as at December 31,2023. The outstanding balance under the NVK debt is convertible into common stock of the Company at a fully-diluted Company valuation of $60,000,000. In connection with the NVK debt, the Company granted <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20240630__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LoanAgreementMember_zIeXGRH57dA7" title="Number of warrant to purchase">509,014 warrants to purchase common stock. The fair value of the warrants was $444,260 using Black-Scholes option pricing model, which will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company amortized $109,544 of the debt discount to interest expense. Long-term convertible debt, net of debt discount, consisted of the following: Schedule of Long Term Convertible Debt Net of Discount <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20240630_z00MVhXvHaE3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20231231_zjI9lnujWVM6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_maLTDzNfR_zA0b4lZdwnR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%">Principal</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_msLTDzNfR_zS986bttMv36" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Less: Unamortized debt discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">265,339</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">374,883</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iTI_mtLTDzNfR_zADfD7WvS8Mf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Long-term convertible notes, net of debt discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,734,661</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,625,117</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Maturities of the outstanding notes are as follows: Schedule of Maturities Notes <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Years Ending December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20240630_zoa1qBEoQgKd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear_iI_z6K4ui17ZAP" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear_iI_zUwrVOjAZhs1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Year 1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_z47ICmJNlPLh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%; text-align: justify">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_z5aaWP0cErTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Year 3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_zQ8myvEbGHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2000000

0.07

0.1550

95583

60000000

509014

444260

109544

Long-term convertible debt, net of debt discount, consisted of the following: Schedule of Long Term Convertible Debt Net of Discount <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20240630_z00MVhXvHaE3" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20231231_zjI9lnujWVM6" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_maLTDzNfR_zA0b4lZdwnR3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%">Principal</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_msLTDzNfR_zS986bttMv36" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Less: Unamortized debt discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">265,339</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">374,883</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iTI_mtLTDzNfR_zADfD7WvS8Mf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Long-term convertible notes, net of debt discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,734,661</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,625,117</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2000000

265339

374883

1734661

1625117

Maturities of the outstanding notes are as follows: Schedule of Maturities Notes <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Years Ending December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20240630_zoa1qBEoQgKd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear_iI_z6K4ui17ZAP" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear_iI_zUwrVOjAZhs1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Year 1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_z47ICmJNlPLh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%; text-align: justify">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_z5aaWP0cErTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Year 3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_zQ8myvEbGHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2000000

Note 7 Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and short-term convertible notes approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value because the debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar maturities.

Note 8 Commitment and Contingencies The Company, in conjunction with its legal counsel, assesses the need to record a liability for litigation or loss contingencies. A liability is recorded when and if it is determined that such a liability for litigation or loss contingencies is both probable and estimable. The Company does not record any anticipated gains relating to its litigation or legal claims. The gains are only recorded upon receipt of the settlement. Although the results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings, which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. In August 2024, Kesin demanded immediate payment of the full amount under the Kesin Termination Agreement, alleging the full amount is payable in connection with the consummation Scienture’s business combination with the Company. Scienture has disputed that the amount is now payable, and the parties are in discussions to resolve the issue. There can be no assurance that an amicable resolution will be obtained. If Kesin brings a legal action, Scienture will vigorously defend it.

Note 9 Related Party Transactions The Company had entered into an Exclusive and Commercial agreement with Kesin Pharma Corporation (“Kesin”), in which one of the company’s board member is the President and CEO, and had a significant influence in the decision making, which makes it a related party. Sales made to Kesin as a part of milestone structure for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $0 and $800,000, respectively. The Company terminated the agreement with Kesin in March 2024, and recorded a termination fee and related liability of $1,285,000 as of June 30, 2024. The Company has leased its office from Saptalis Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Saptalis”) , in which one of the Company’s Director is the President and CEO. Lease payments made during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are $14,440 and $0, respectively. The Company has also engaged Saptalis to provide development services and conduct testing and studies for the products under development by the Company. Expenses incurred towards such testing and studies which is included in the Research and Development Expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SaptalisPharmaceuticalsLlcMember_zj9dkLD2PVJ" title="Research and Development Expenses">106,539 and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SaptalisPharmaceuticalsLlcMember_zqloWiXH0DPg" title="Research and Development Expenses">189,027, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, a related party to a director issued a convertible note to the Company for $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__srt--DirectorMember_zRKYPiMMVevh" title="Convertible note">250,000. In July 2024, officers of the company provided a short term promissory note to the Company for $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20240731__us-gaap--DebtInstrumentAxis__custom--PromissoryNoteMember__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zYxtGbxPrMO2" title="Short term">265,000 Schedule of Relatives or Related Parties to Directors Purchased Securities

0 800000 1285000

14440

106539

189027

250000

265000

Schedule of Relatives or Related Parties to Directors Purchased Securities

Note 10 Scienture Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Grant Plan The Stock Option and Grant Plan allows for the issuance of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-statutory stock options (“NSOs”). ISOs may be granted only to the Company’s employees (including officers and directors who are also considered employees) and ex-employees. NSOs may be granted to the Company’s employees and service providers such as advisors etc. Options under the Stock Option and Grant Plan have a contractual term of not more than <span id="xdx_908_ecustom--StockOptionAndGrantPlanHaveContractualTerm_dtY_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zM5yXWy7txMk" title="Stock Option and Grant Plan have a contractual term">10 years. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under the Plans is as follows: Summary of Stock Option Activity <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Outstanding Options</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted- Average Exercise Price</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted- Average Remaining Term (Years)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%">Balance as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zCQYBbP7vyD4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Balance">655,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z9I1eU18C7r6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Balance">0.90</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zCQh2YKMpR1f" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Balance">7.56</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zrX3A081LuFd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Granted">142,199</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zSKNae7R572e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Granted">1.13</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zwqwvTXzfJ0h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Exercised">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zFtnTcNFkyo6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Exercised">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cancelled and forfeited</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_iN_di_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zjIJOOjkcmuk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Cancelled and forfeited">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zoB1c0zPFsQk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Cancelled and forfeited">-</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of June 20, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zrKAFJJWDVz9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Balance">797,199</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zuqolOmF3c6g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Balance">0.94</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zgYZwUH3NUFb" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Balance">6.21</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zSOBa3eFS0O1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Vested and exercisable">499,089</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z3aVjlUYnwRe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Vested and exercisable">0.84</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z35p52KHDpka" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Vested and exercisable">5.62</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20240101__20240630_zhVrSIq0arV8" title="Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted">0.76 per share. <p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTextBlock_zA9mHBlMjK4k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the periods presented as follows: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240101__20240630_zgYROSuwspR7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20230101__20230630_zOvAbdvSD394" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_zHT1rvAQ69kl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">General and Administrative Expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">44,837</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">39,724</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_z9aWAyPuREK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total stock-based compensation expense</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">44,837</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">39,724</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Stock Option Valuation Assumptions <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_zUh1LBDNNS4d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value of each employee option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions for the periods indicated: Schedule of Stock Option Valuation Assumptions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Expected volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">72</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z4LkRG3nqdt6" title="Expected volatility">65% - <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zljFYYmKY537" title="Expected volatility">75</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20240630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zFiDVeQiqpIi" title="Risk-free interest rate">4.1% - <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20240630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z097UpEW6FX5" title="Risk-free interest rate">4.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zvmKUb5HnBM6" title="Risk-free interest rate">0.5% - <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_ztPzr0e0Phxe" title="Risk-free interest rate">3.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20240101__20240630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zChhopV9dZ12" title="Expected term">5.7 - <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20240101__20240630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zdPjUDSrOtsc" title="Expected term">6.1 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zNjUHg8ibmC6" title="Expected term">5.9 - <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z3a001C74HX7" title="Expected term">6.0 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected dividend</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>

P10Y

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under the Plans is as follows: Summary of Stock Option Activity <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Outstanding Options</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted- Average Exercise Price</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted- Average Remaining Term (Years)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%">Balance as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zCQYBbP7vyD4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Balance">655,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z9I1eU18C7r6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Balance">0.90</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zCQh2YKMpR1f" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Balance">7.56</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zrX3A081LuFd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Granted">142,199</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zSKNae7R572e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Granted">1.13</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zwqwvTXzfJ0h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Exercised">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zFtnTcNFkyo6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Exercised">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cancelled and forfeited</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_iN_di_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zjIJOOjkcmuk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Cancelled and forfeited">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zoB1c0zPFsQk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Cancelled and forfeited">-</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of June 20, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zrKAFJJWDVz9" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Balance">797,199</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zuqolOmF3c6g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Balance">0.94</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zgYZwUH3NUFb" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Balance">6.21</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested and exercisable as of June 30, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zSOBa3eFS0O1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Vested and exercisable">499,089</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z3aVjlUYnwRe" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Vested and exercisable">0.84</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z35p52KHDpka" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Vested and exercisable">5.62</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

655000

0.90

P7Y6M21D

142199

1.13

797199

0.94

P6Y2M15D

499089

0.84

P5Y7M13D

0.76

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTextBlock_zA9mHBlMjK4k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the periods presented as follows: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240101__20240630_zgYROSuwspR7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20230101__20230630_zOvAbdvSD394" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_zHT1rvAQ69kl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">General and Administrative Expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">44,837</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">39,724</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_z9aWAyPuREK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total stock-based compensation expense</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">44,837</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">39,724</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

44837

39724

44837

39724

<p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_zUh1LBDNNS4d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value of each employee option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions for the periods indicated: Schedule of Stock Option Valuation Assumptions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Expected volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">72</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z4LkRG3nqdt6" title="Expected volatility">65% - <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zljFYYmKY537" title="Expected volatility">75</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20240630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zFiDVeQiqpIi" title="Risk-free interest rate">4.1% - <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20240630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z097UpEW6FX5" title="Risk-free interest rate">4.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zvmKUb5HnBM6" title="Risk-free interest rate">0.5% - <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_ztPzr0e0Phxe" title="Risk-free interest rate">3.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20240101__20240630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zChhopV9dZ12" title="Expected term">5.7 - <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20240101__20240630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zdPjUDSrOtsc" title="Expected term">6.1 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zNjUHg8ibmC6" title="Expected term">5.9 - <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20230101__20230630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z3a001C74HX7" title="Expected term">6.0 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected dividend</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>

0.72

0.65

0.75

0.041

0.044

0.005

0.035

P5Y8M12D

P6Y1M6D

P5Y10M24D

P6Y

Note 11 Warrants As of June 30, 2024, there were 509,014 warrants outstanding and exercisable with an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The warrants were granted in connection with the NVK debt (Refer - Note 6 - Long-Term Convertible Debt, net of debt discount). <p id="xdx_89B_ecustom--SummaryOfAssumptionsUsedToEstimateFairValueOfWarrantsGrantedTableTextBlock_zd8wl4CRYuj9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; display: none; text-align: justify">Summary of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Warrants

509014

0.01

<p id="xdx_89B_ecustom--SummaryOfAssumptionsUsedToEstimateFairValueOfWarrantsGrantedTableTextBlock_zd8wl4CRYuj9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; display: none; text-align: justify">Summary of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Warrants

Note 12 Net Loss per Share Stock options to purchase <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zZlH0q9KK8Sh" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">799,199 and <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zTqz0Wh5OdL7" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">655,000 shares of common stock, warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAGjcOhfypW9" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">509,014 and <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zOyDZDvZI2Ze" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">0 common stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible notes to purchase <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--ConvertiblePreferredStockAndConvertibleNotesMember_zssHV9DUz1a2" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">3,365,669 and <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--ConvertiblePreferredStockAndConvertibleNotesMember_zo1dCeTQ1pmh" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">3,195,911 common stock and long-term convertible debt to purchase <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20240101__20240630__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--LongTermConvertibleDebtMember_z1uTG1n0rI04" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">0 and <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_c20230101__20230630__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--LongTermConvertibleDebtMember_zodbNrLFPOve" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">3,350,000 shares common stock were outstanding at June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

799199

655000

509014

3365669

3195911

3350000

Note 13 Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in Operating lease, Right of Use asset, Operating Lease Liability (Current and Non-Current) in the Company’s balance sheets. The ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate at commencement date. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As a practical expedient, the Company elected, for all office and facility leases, not to separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single lease component. The Company made an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize the lease liability and related right-of-use asset for leases with a term of one year or less. The Company has an operating lease for administrative office. The lease has remaining lease term around three years. The components of lease expense were as follows: Schedule of Lease Expense <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_493_20240101__20240630_zpbNLBX2MlEg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_490_20230101__20230630_zB2UTW4TO4O6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_maSTLCzKLS_zYkQ8sGbfc84" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Operating lease costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_maSTLCzKLS_zwsE5EHfvfB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Amortization of ROU Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,152</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--OperatingLeaseInterestExpense_maSTLCzKLS_zR7DkI80V8C" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest on Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,190</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--ShortTermLeaseCost_iT_mtSTLCzKLS_zs9CetL5D4p2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Short term lease costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">17,010</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_891_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock_zEctMEM8XEdg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related To Leases <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240630_zF5sHwdzuaAl" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231_zVc7zEt5N7Be" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Operating Leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zz2rFE6SIsM5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Right of Use Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">61,579</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">64,091</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLzXqh_zIwSNLpUL8Jj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Short term Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">22,567</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,404</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLzXqh_zi45IHitPcDf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Long term Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">39,319</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,893</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLzXqh_zuOQCZv5hxR5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">61,886</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">64,297</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2.33</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2.83</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_dp_uPure_zgFK4X2ECag8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted Average Discount Rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>

P3Y

The components of lease expense were as follows: Schedule of Lease Expense <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_493_20240101__20240630_zpbNLBX2MlEg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_490_20230101__20230630_zB2UTW4TO4O6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_maSTLCzKLS_zYkQ8sGbfc84" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Operating lease costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_maSTLCzKLS_zwsE5EHfvfB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Amortization of ROU Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,152</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--OperatingLeaseInterestExpense_maSTLCzKLS_zR7DkI80V8C" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest on Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,190</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--ShortTermLeaseCost_iT_mtSTLCzKLS_zs9CetL5D4p2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Short term lease costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">17,010</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2152

1190

17010

<p id="xdx_891_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock_zEctMEM8XEdg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related To Leases <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240630_zF5sHwdzuaAl" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">June 30,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20231231_zVc7zEt5N7Be" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Operating Leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zz2rFE6SIsM5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Right of Use Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">61,579</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">64,091</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLzXqh_zIwSNLpUL8Jj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Short term Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">22,567</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,404</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLzXqh_zi45IHitPcDf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Long term Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">39,319</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,893</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLzXqh_zuOQCZv5hxR5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">61,886</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">64,297</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2.33</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2.83</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_dp_uPure_zgFK4X2ECag8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted Average Discount Rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>

61579

64091

22567

21404

39319

42893

61886

64297

P2Y3M29D

P2Y9M29D

0.1550

Note 14 Subsequent Events In July 2024, the executives of the Company issued a short-term loan to Company for an aggregate amount of $250,000. In July 2024, all of the unvested options per the Company’s Stock Option and Grant Plan became vested. Business Combination On July 25, 2024, Scienture, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into and closed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with MEDS, MEDS Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of MEDS (“Merger Sub I”) and MEDS Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub II”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub I merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of MEDS, and (ii) the Company merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity. Management has evaluated subsequent events through August 15, 2024, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

250000

1123878

604813

66414

485

1190777

605298

64091

1254868

605298

107175

393676

332211

83494

3665220

2950000

21404

4126010

3427170

1625117

42893

5794020

3427170

0.0001

2400000

240

0.0001

10000000

5000000

500

6849064

6325355

-11388956

-9147967

-4539152

-2821872

1254868

605298

800000

300000

2029812

3061493

719398

880110

2749210

3941603

-1949210

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2401

-312577

-76351

18397 9574

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-66777

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-3708378

-0.45

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5000000

2400000

240

4850000

485

6111783

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672919

150000

145485

145500

68087

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2400000

240

5000000

500

6325355

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2400000

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5000000

500

6325355

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5000000.00

500

6849064

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2400000

240

5000000.00

500

6849064

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-4539152

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-3708378

145500

69378

79449

68087

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65394

248716

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206

66414

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715220

850000

2000000

2715220

850000

519065

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604813

3107506

1123878

604813

444260

<p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_zXzEGacBJfP7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Note 1 Organization Overview and Basis of Presentation Nature of Operations Scienture Inc. (“the Company”) is a pharmaceutical research company which is engaged in the research and development of branded pharmaceutical products. The IP application process of the company initiated in November 2019 and commenced the product development activities from January 2020. The Company also plans to foray into commercialization of innovative and branded pharmaceutical products in the US market. The Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in June 2019. The Company is headquartered in Hauppauge, New York, United States of America. Basis of Presentation The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. The accompanying financial statements for the period ending December 31, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S.GAAP”).

Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities; the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered and certain amounts disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. These estimates are based on information available through the date of the issuance of the financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the Company’s estimates and the actual results, the Company’s future consolidated results of operation may be affected. Areas requiring significant estimates and assumptions by the Company include, but are not limited to: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">fair value of long-term convertible debt and warrants issued in connection with such debt;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">accruals for estimated liabilities;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">lease term</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the valuation of stock-based compensation awards ; and</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">provisions for income taxes and related valuation allowances and tax uncertainties.</td></tr> </table> Liquidity The entity has just commenced operations and is expected to be funded by the stockholders for liquidity purposes. The liquidity position of the entity is also dependent on the fundings by the additional development partners. Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in stockholder’s equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. There was no difference between net loss and comprehensive loss presented in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Segment Reporting The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who makes resource allocation decisions and assesses performance based on financial information presented on an aggregate basis. There are no segment managers who are held accountable by the chief operating decision-maker, or anyone else, for any planning, strategy and key decision-making regarding operations. Accordingly, the Company has a single reportable segment and operating segment structure. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of amounts invested in money market funds and are stated at fair value. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist of milestone payments due from development partners as a consideration for the rights granted for the commercialization of the products to be developed. The Company reviews its accounts receivable and provides allowances of specific amounts if collectability is no longer reasonably assured based on historical experience and specific collection issues. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. (Refer – Note 14– Subsequent Events – Termination of Exclusive License and Commercial Agreement). Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those services. The Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the related amendments, which are codified into ASC 606, which establishes a broad principle that requires entities to assess the products or services promised in contracts with customers at contract inception to determine the appropriate unit at which to record revenues, which is referred to as a performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract was determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assessed the goods or services promised within each contract and determined those that were performance obligations, and assessed whether each promised good or service was distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in ASC 606. The Company recognizes revenue at the point of sale of service. Exclusive License and Commercial Agreements The Company entered into an exclusive license and commercial agreement with Kesin Pharma Corporation, a related party where the Company granted the exclusive license rights to commercialize SCN-102 in 2022 and SCN-104 in 2023 to Kesin (SCN-102 and SCN-104 are together referred to as “the Products”) for use in the United States of America. In consideration of the rights granted, the Company is in receipt of milestone payments and reimbursement of costs actually incurred related to the products. Revenue has been recognized when such development milestone events take place and the amounts are due to be received. The Company recognized $800,000 and $300,000, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 at the point when the development milestone events occurred. (Refer – Note 14– Subsequent Events – Termination of Exclusive License and Commercial Agreement). Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A hierarchy has been established for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is presented down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">Level 1</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Level 3 </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. </td></tr> </table> The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term convertible notes approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term convertible debt approximate the fair value because the debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar maturities. Concentration of Credit Risks and Major Customers Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions. During the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the company had one development partner that accounted for the entire revenue recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Research & Development Expenses Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred in accordance with ASC 730. Research and development expenses consist of independent contractor costs , costs for outsourced analytical research and development activities, batch manufacturing cost and, advisory costs as a part of research, market research costs and other regulatory consulting costs. Stock-Based Compensation The Company’s stock-based compensation expense relates to stock options. Stock-based compensation expense for its stock-based awards is based on their grant date fair value. The fair values of stock-based compensations are recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in which the awards are expected to vest. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model considers several variables and assumptions in estimating the fair value of stock-based awards. These variables include the per share fair value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected annual dividend yield and the expected stock price volatility over the expected term. The Company has estimated volatility by reference to the historical volatilities of the Company and that of similar publicly traded peer companies. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues similar in duration to the expected term of the equity-settled award. Warrant Valuation Stock warrant valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. The fair value of stock-based payment awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option model with a volatility figure derived from an average of historical stock prices for comparable entities. The Company accounts for the expected life based on the contractual life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is determined from the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining life consistent with the expected term of the warrants. Income Taxes State Income Tax: The Company is incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in New York where the state tax is 8.70% and 7.25% respectively. However, due to losses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, no provision on state income tax has been recognized. Federal Income Tax: The Company is a C Corporation for tax purposes, filing Form 1120 annually. Profits are not being passed through to owners. The company records income taxes pursuant to the liability method. The Company has a loss before tax of ($2,240,989) and ($3,708,378) for years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively. Therefore, no provision for federal income tax has been recognized. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Realization of the future tax benefits related to the net deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors including the Company’s ability to generate taxable income. Management believes that, at a minimum, it is more likely than not that future taxable income may not be sufficient to realize the recorded assets. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset related to its net operating loss carryforwards, timing difference between written down value of assets, and unutilized R&D credit, which are expected to reduce future taxable income. The company has assessed the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets and determined that it is more likely than not that a portion of the assets may not be realized. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been created to account for 100% of the deferred tax assets to its expected realizable value. The impact of the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on the Company’s financial statements is as follows: Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Related Valuation Allowance <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_zeHh9z3EU013" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20221231_zKHd2TSQzqQb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred Tax Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_maDTANzzIH_zEnalUKAexck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">3,173,840</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,491,667</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_iI_maDTANzzIH_zJ0PdC7w48Dg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Research and development tax credits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6,635</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,705</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_maDTANzzIH_z2VrSDs8CPH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Property and equipment and operating lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">49,220</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">53,960</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_msDTANzzIH_zOqWGpZEVrzd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,229,695</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,548,331</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_mtDTANzzIH_z7jaVkY0cRXk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net deferred tax assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Net Loss per share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for outstanding shares that are subject to repurchase. For the calculation of diluted net loss per share, basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities if any. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potential common stock outstanding, if dilutive. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive shares of common stock are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted The Company has implemented all new relevant accounting pronouncements that are in effect through the date of these financial statements. The pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (ASC 326), which provides guidance on measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This ASU adds a current expected credit loss impairment model to U.S.GAAP that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses whereby a broader range of reasonable and supportable information is required to be utilized in order to derive credit loss estimates. The effective date of the new guidance as amended by ASU No. 2019-10 is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023 the company determined that the update applied to trade receivables, but that there no material impact to the financial statements from the adoption of ASU 2016-13. In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-2, Leases, to provide guidance for the accounting for leasing transactions. The standard requires the lessee to recognize a lease liability along with a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term longer than one year. A lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not recognize the lease liability and related right-of-use asset for leases with a term of one year or less. The provisions of this standard also apply to situations where the Company is the lessor. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Lease (842): Codification improvements.” This updated clarified that entities were exempt from disclosing the effect of the change on income from continuing operations, net income, and related per-share amounts, if applicable, for interim periods after the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842. The standard was initially effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. However, in November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, “Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates”, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2016-02 by an additional year. At its April 8, 2020, meeting, the FASB voted to defer the effective date for ASC 842 another year. As such, the Company is required to adopt the new leases standard for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this new guidance effective January 1, 2022. Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional operating segment disclosures in annual and interim consolidated financial statements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-07. In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective or prospective basis. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-09.

Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities; the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered and certain amounts disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. These estimates are based on information available through the date of the issuance of the financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the Company’s estimates and the actual results, the Company’s future consolidated results of operation may be affected. Areas requiring significant estimates and assumptions by the Company include, but are not limited to: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">fair value of long-term convertible debt and warrants issued in connection with such debt;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">accruals for estimated liabilities;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">lease term</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the valuation of stock-based compensation awards ; and</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">provisions for income taxes and related valuation allowances and tax uncertainties.</td></tr> </table>

Liquidity The entity has just commenced operations and is expected to be funded by the stockholders for liquidity purposes. The liquidity position of the entity is also dependent on the fundings by the additional development partners.

Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in stockholder’s equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. There was no difference between net loss and comprehensive loss presented in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Segment Reporting The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who makes resource allocation decisions and assesses performance based on financial information presented on an aggregate basis. There are no segment managers who are held accountable by the chief operating decision-maker, or anyone else, for any planning, strategy and key decision-making regarding operations. Accordingly, the Company has a single reportable segment and operating segment structure.

Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of amounts invested in money market funds and are stated at fair value.

Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist of milestone payments due from development partners as a consideration for the rights granted for the commercialization of the products to be developed. The Company reviews its accounts receivable and provides allowances of specific amounts if collectability is no longer reasonably assured based on historical experience and specific collection issues. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. (Refer – Note 14– Subsequent Events – Termination of Exclusive License and Commercial Agreement).

Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those services. The Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the related amendments, which are codified into ASC 606, which establishes a broad principle that requires entities to assess the products or services promised in contracts with customers at contract inception to determine the appropriate unit at which to record revenues, which is referred to as a performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers, at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract was determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assessed the goods or services promised within each contract and determined those that were performance obligations, and assessed whether each promised good or service was distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in ASC 606. The Company recognizes revenue at the point of sale of service.

Exclusive License and Commercial Agreements The Company entered into an exclusive license and commercial agreement with Kesin Pharma Corporation, a related party where the Company granted the exclusive license rights to commercialize SCN-102 in 2022 and SCN-104 in 2023 to Kesin (SCN-102 and SCN-104 are together referred to as “the Products”) for use in the United States of America. In consideration of the rights granted, the Company is in receipt of milestone payments and reimbursement of costs actually incurred related to the products. Revenue has been recognized when such development milestone events take place and the amounts are due to be received. The Company recognized $800,000 and $300,000, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 at the point when the development milestone events occurred. (Refer – Note 14– Subsequent Events – Termination of Exclusive License and Commercial Agreement).

800000

300000

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A hierarchy has been established for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy is presented down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in">Level 1</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Level 3 </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. </td></tr> </table> The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term convertible notes approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term convertible debt approximate the fair value because the debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar maturities.

Concentration of Credit Risks and Major Customers Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions. During the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, the company had one development partner that accounted for the entire revenue recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Loss.

Research & Development Expenses Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred in accordance with ASC 730. Research and development expenses consist of independent contractor costs , costs for outsourced analytical research and development activities, batch manufacturing cost and, advisory costs as a part of research, market research costs and other regulatory consulting costs.

Stock-Based Compensation The Company’s stock-based compensation expense relates to stock options. Stock-based compensation expense for its stock-based awards is based on their grant date fair value. The fair values of stock-based compensations are recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in which the awards are expected to vest. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model considers several variables and assumptions in estimating the fair value of stock-based awards. These variables include the per share fair value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected annual dividend yield and the expected stock price volatility over the expected term. The Company has estimated volatility by reference to the historical volatilities of the Company and that of similar publicly traded peer companies. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues similar in duration to the expected term of the equity-settled award.

Warrant Valuation Stock warrant valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. The fair value of stock-based payment awards is estimated using the Black-Scholes option model with a volatility figure derived from an average of historical stock prices for comparable entities. The Company accounts for the expected life based on the contractual life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is determined from the implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining life consistent with the expected term of the warrants.

Income Taxes State Income Tax: The Company is incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in New York where the state tax is 8.70% and 7.25% respectively. However, due to losses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, no provision on state income tax has been recognized. Federal Income Tax: The Company is a C Corporation for tax purposes, filing Form 1120 annually. Profits are not being passed through to owners. The company records income taxes pursuant to the liability method. The Company has a loss before tax of ($2,240,989) and ($3,708,378) for years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively. Therefore, no provision for federal income tax has been recognized.

0.0870

0.0725

-2240989

-3708378

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Realization of the future tax benefits related to the net deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors including the Company’s ability to generate taxable income. Management believes that, at a minimum, it is more likely than not that future taxable income may not be sufficient to realize the recorded assets. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset related to its net operating loss carryforwards, timing difference between written down value of assets, and unutilized R&D credit, which are expected to reduce future taxable income. The company has assessed the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets and determined that it is more likely than not that a portion of the assets may not be realized. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been created to account for 100% of the deferred tax assets to its expected realizable value. The impact of the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on the Company’s financial statements is as follows: Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Related Valuation Allowance <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_zeHh9z3EU013" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20221231_zKHd2TSQzqQb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred Tax Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_maDTANzzIH_zEnalUKAexck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">3,173,840</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,491,667</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_iI_maDTANzzIH_zJ0PdC7w48Dg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Research and development tax credits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6,635</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,705</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_maDTANzzIH_z2VrSDs8CPH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Property and equipment and operating lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">49,220</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">53,960</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_msDTANzzIH_zOqWGpZEVrzd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,229,695</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,548,331</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_mtDTANzzIH_z7jaVkY0cRXk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net deferred tax assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

The impact of the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on the Company’s financial statements is as follows: Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Related Valuation Allowance <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20231231_zeHh9z3EU013" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20221231_zKHd2TSQzqQb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Year Ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred Tax Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_maDTANzzIH_zEnalUKAexck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Net operating loss carryforwards</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">3,173,840</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,491,667</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_iI_maDTANzzIH_zJ0PdC7w48Dg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Research and development tax credits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6,635</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,705</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_maDTANzzIH_z2VrSDs8CPH6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Property and equipment and operating lease liability</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">49,220</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">53,960</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_msDTANzzIH_zOqWGpZEVrzd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,229,695</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,548,331</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_mtDTANzzIH_z7jaVkY0cRXk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Net deferred tax assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

3173840

2491667

6635

2705

49220

53960

3229695

2548331

Net Loss per share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for outstanding shares that are subject to repurchase. For the calculation of diluted net loss per share, basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities if any. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and potential common stock outstanding, if dilutive. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive shares of common stock are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted The Company has implemented all new relevant accounting pronouncements that are in effect through the date of these financial statements. The pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (ASC 326), which provides guidance on measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This ASU adds a current expected credit loss impairment model to U.S.GAAP that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses whereby a broader range of reasonable and supportable information is required to be utilized in order to derive credit loss estimates. The effective date of the new guidance as amended by ASU No. 2019-10 is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023 the company determined that the update applied to trade receivables, but that there no material impact to the financial statements from the adoption of ASU 2016-13. In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-2, Leases, to provide guidance for the accounting for leasing transactions. The standard requires the lessee to recognize a lease liability along with a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term longer than one year. A lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not recognize the lease liability and related right-of-use asset for leases with a term of one year or less. The provisions of this standard also apply to situations where the Company is the lessor. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Lease (842): Codification improvements.” This updated clarified that entities were exempt from disclosing the effect of the change on income from continuing operations, net income, and related per-share amounts, if applicable, for interim periods after the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842. The standard was initially effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. However, in November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, “Financial Instruments Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates”, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2016-02 by an additional year. At its April 8, 2020, meeting, the FASB voted to defer the effective date for ASC 842 another year. As such, the Company is required to adopt the new leases standard for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this new guidance effective January 1, 2022.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional operating segment disclosures in annual and interim consolidated financial statements. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-07. In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires disclosure of disaggregated income taxes paid, prescribes standard categories for the components of the effective tax rate reconciliation and modifies other income tax-related disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a retrospective or prospective basis. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting ASU 2023-09.

Note 3 Going Concern The Company has a net loss of ($2,240,989) for the year ended December 31,2023 and stockholders’ deficit of ($4,539,152) as of December 31, 2023. The Company’s situation raises a substantial doubt on whether the entity can continue as a going concern in the next twelve months. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in the next twelve months following the date the financial statements were available to be issued is dependent upon its ability to produce revenues and/or obtain financing sufficient to meet current and future obligations and deploy such to produce profitable operating results. Management has evaluated these conditions and plans to generate revenues and raise capital as needed to satisfy its capital needs. During the next twelve months, the Company intends to fund its operations through debt and/or equity financing. There are no assurances that management will be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company. If it is unable to obtain sufficient amount of additional capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned development, which could harm its business, financial condition, and operating results. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from these uncertainties. The Company has evaluated whether there are certain conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.

-2240989

-4539152

Note 4 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following: Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231_zncInLkOg51f" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20221231_zCOb1TAClbpc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndDueFromBanks_iI_maCACEAzaE7_zE9DcrJj5NK9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Balances with banks</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">31,943</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">604,813</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_iI_maCACEAzaE7_zwq44FEW84E" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Money market securities (Highly liquid investments)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,091,935</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzaE7_zQQGpinOmfaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total Cash and Cash Equivalents</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,123,878</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">604,813</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Money market securities were considered a Level 1 financial instrument.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following: Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20231231_zncInLkOg51f" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20221231_zCOb1TAClbpc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndDueFromBanks_iI_maCACEAzaE7_zE9DcrJj5NK9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Balances with banks</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">31,943</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">604,813</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue_iI_maCACEAzaE7_zwq44FEW84E" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Money market securities (Highly liquid investments)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,091,935</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iTI_mtCACEAzaE7_zQQGpinOmfaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total Cash and Cash Equivalents</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,123,878</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">604,813</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

31943

604813

1091935

1123878

604813

Note 5 Convertible Notes The carrying value of the convertible notes approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The convertible notes issued bear an interest at a rate of 8% per annum and certain notes issued prior to 2022 bear an interest at a rate of 2% per annum. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were $3,665,220 and $2,950,000 in outstanding principal. All such notes have matured on December 31,2023. Interest expenses recognized for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $152,423 and $76,705 respectively. (Refer – Note 14– Subsequent Events – Short-Term Convertible Notes)

0.08

0.02

3665220

2950000

December 31,2023

152423

76705

Note 6 Long-Term Convertible Debt, net of debt discount In September 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with NVK Finance LLC, a Nebraska Limited Liability Company (‘NVK”) for $2,000,000. The Board Member of the Company has significant influence in the decision making in NVK and hence considered as a related party. The debt shall accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to Prime Rate plus <span id="xdx_906_ecustom--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPrimeRatePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LoanAgreementMember_z63uPOWtJjd" title="Debt prime rate percentage">7 percent and the prime rates shall be adjusted quarterly commencing on December 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the interest rate was 15.50%. The debt is collateralized by all of the Company’s receivables, cash and cash equivalents and the title in Intellectual Property Rights and all proceeds thereof. The principal is entirely repayable on the maturity date i.e. September 2025 and interest shall be paid monthly upon a Qualified Financing as defined in the Loan Agreement. Interest expense related to the debt amounted to $95,583 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the principal amount is entirely outstanding as at December 31,2023. The outstanding balance under the NVK debt is convertible into common stock of the Company at a fully-diluted Company valuation of $60,000,000. In connection with the NVK debt, the Company granted <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LoanAgreementMember_zApNldlFqNb2" title="Number of warrant to purchase">509,014 warrants to purchase common stock. The fair value of the warrants was $444,260 using Black-Scholes option pricing model, which will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company amortized $69,377 of the debt discount to interest expense. (Refer – Note 11– Warrants) Long-term convertible debt, net of debt discount, consisted of the following: Schedule of Long Term Convertible Debt Net of Discount <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20231231_z1y3qGy5kTP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20221231_z4x8suGki5B2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_maLTDz26q_zNPBtZeAKQ3e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%">Principal</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_msLTDz26q_zuIgG5E2buG" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Less: Unamortized debt discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">374,883</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iTI_mtLTDz26q_zq8bpEhF03c1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Long-term convertible debt, net of debt discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,625,117</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Maturities of the outstanding debt are as follows: Schedule of Maturities Notes <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Years Ending December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20231231_z7B3U38IvUe8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_zKUdTbExbrvj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_zsXMmWheyHy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Year 2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_z1JkoUkq5Ow8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_z9TcDpjMWcN9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Year 3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_zdzeMxktg6pk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2000000

0.07

0.1550

95583

60000000

509014

444260

69377

Long-term convertible debt, net of debt discount, consisted of the following: Schedule of Long Term Convertible Debt Net of Discount <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20231231_z1y3qGy5kTP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20221231_z4x8suGki5B2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_maLTDz26q_zNPBtZeAKQ3e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%">Principal</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_msLTDz26q_zuIgG5E2buG" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Less: Unamortized debt discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">374,883</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iTI_mtLTDz26q_zq8bpEhF03c1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Long-term convertible debt, net of debt discount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,625,117</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2000000

374883

1625117

Maturities of the outstanding debt are as follows: Schedule of Maturities Notes <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Years Ending December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20231231_z7B3U38IvUe8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_zKUdTbExbrvj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_iI_zsXMmWheyHy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Year 2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_z1JkoUkq5Ow8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_iI_z9TcDpjMWcN9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Year 3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_iI_zdzeMxktg6pk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,000,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2000000

Note 7 Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and short-term convertible notes approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value because the debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar maturities.

Note 8 Commitment and Contingencies The Company, in conjunction with its legal counsel, assesses the need to record a liability for litigation or loss contingencies. A liability is recorded when and if it is determined that such a liability for litigation or loss contingencies is both probable and estimable. The Company does not record any anticipated gains relating to its litigation or legal claims. The gains are only recorded upon receipt of the settlement. Although the results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings, which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.

Note 9 Related Party Transactions The Company had entered into an Exclusive and Commercial agreement with Kesin Pharma Corporation (“Kesin”), in which one of the company’s board member is the President and CEO, and had a significant influence in the decision making, which makes it a related party. Sales made to Kesin as a part of milestone structure for the years ended December 31,2023 and 2022 amounted to $800,000 and $300,000 respectively. The Company has leased its office from Saptalis Pharmaceuticals LLC (“Saptalis”) , in which one of the Company’s Director is the President and CEO. Lease payments made during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are $ 7200 and $0 respectively. The company has also engaged Saptalis to provide development services and conduct testing and studies for the products under development by the Company. Expenses incurred towards such testing and studies which is included in the Research and Development Expenses in the Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31,2022 amounted to $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SaptalisPharmaceuticalsLlcMember_z5GPAw4moWR1" title="Research and Development Expenses">355,124 and $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--SaptalisPharmaceuticalsLlcMember_zwRq3Wd8kXG6" title="Research and Development Expenses">647,566 respectively. Relatives or related parties to directors purchased securities from the Company on the same terms as unrelated parties as set forth below: Schedule of Relatives or Related Parties to Directors Purchased Securities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Name of the Related Party</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Nature of transaction</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Transactions during the year ended December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Balances as at December 31</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 27%; text-align: left">Ms. Pushpa Shankar</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zR6kkx46ki05" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zivGRnvleWEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zV40BXwTTQU6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zNDl4oXzZesj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">750,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_z1wLxfBRCFc8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">750,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Ms. Pushpa Shankar</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zOhisUauXxi2" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Convertible notes</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z6W6IKkBZlE5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">400,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z7OGfBKClH09" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">150,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zpYtmDMg5DM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">550,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z0Aceognm1a5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">400,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Ms. Yogita Desai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zQyYfEK17qp3" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_z5BDQxCuCVt2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zouchw6rWRh5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_znZTxEUTqbF2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">500,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zoGuiTvg30Hk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">500,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Ms. Yogita Desai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z5YiJohKvag5" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Convertible notes</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zEbZL5myDCj3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zOxZS5DRv444" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z2nC6z6G8Aq7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">100,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z5rSYyzgbhsl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">100,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Mr. Sandeep Gupta</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_ztVLCAZgv2tl" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Convertible notes</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zKoj3sCeQIcf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zGceyHaVBx3g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">50,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zxgpVgY01Fx1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">50,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zJzlQC2v3Vi4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231_zQRNccPuZ8Hk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">400,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231_zvvLgQw48Wm2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">200,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231_zEeA8I3C5yD3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">1,950,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231_zat80oG25oCd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">1,750,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

800000 300000

7200

355124

647566

Relatives or related parties to directors purchased securities from the Company on the same terms as unrelated parties as set forth below: Schedule of Relatives or Related Parties to Directors Purchased Securities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Name of the Related Party</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Nature of transaction</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Transactions during the year ended December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Balances as at December 31</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 27%; text-align: left">Ms. Pushpa Shankar</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zR6kkx46ki05" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zivGRnvleWEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zV40BXwTTQU6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zNDl4oXzZesj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">750,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_z1wLxfBRCFc8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">750,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Ms. Pushpa Shankar</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zOhisUauXxi2" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Convertible notes</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z6W6IKkBZlE5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">400,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z7OGfBKClH09" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">150,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zpYtmDMg5DM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">550,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsPushpaShankarMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z0Aceognm1a5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">400,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Ms. Yogita Desai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zQyYfEK17qp3" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Preferred Stock</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_z5BDQxCuCVt2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zouchw6rWRh5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_znZTxEUTqbF2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">500,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfPreferredStockMember_zoGuiTvg30Hk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">500,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Ms. Yogita Desai</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z5YiJohKvag5" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Convertible notes</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zEbZL5myDCj3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zOxZS5DRv444" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z2nC6z6G8Aq7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">100,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MsYogitaDesaiMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_z5rSYyzgbhsl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">100,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Mr. Sandeep Gupta</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionDescriptionOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_ztVLCAZgv2tl" title="Nature of transaction">Issue of Convertible notes</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zKoj3sCeQIcf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zGceyHaVBx3g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">50,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zxgpVgY01Fx1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">50,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrSandeepGuptaMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--IssueOfConvertibleNotesMember_zJzlQC2v3Vi4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20230101__20231231_zQRNccPuZ8Hk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">400,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction_c20220101__20221231_zvvLgQw48Wm2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Transactions">200,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20221231_zEeA8I3C5yD3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">1,950,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_c20231231_zat80oG25oCd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Related party Balances">1,750,000</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Issue of Preferred Stock

750000

Issue of Convertible notes

400000

150000

550000

400000

Issue of Preferred Stock

500000

Issue of Convertible notes

100000

Issue of Convertible notes

50000

400000

200000

1950000

1750000

Note 10 Scienture Inc. 2020 Stock Option and Grant Plan The Stock Option and Grant Plan allows for the issuance of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-statutory stock options (“NSOs”). ISOs may be granted only to the Company’s employees (including officers and directors who are also considered employees) and ex-employees. NSOs may be granted to the Company’s employees and service providers such as advisors etc. Options under the Stock Option and Grant Plan have a contractual term of not more than 10 years. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under the Plans is as follows: Summary of Stock Option Activity <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Outstanding Options</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted- Average Exercise Price</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted- Average Remaining Term (Years)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%">Balance as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zF5x1kVqwuDa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Balance">560,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zVHlBTf7GLX8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Balance">0.83</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_ziSc7QdlZQJ6" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Balance">7.95</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zXqqRwitCCTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Granted">185,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z8MvUFZFumsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Granted">1.13</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zOdtQqM0Sdua" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Exercised">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zkwVaLBVW3jh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Exercised">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cancelled and forfeited</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zjNTpYy3uVW3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Cancelled and forfeited">(90,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zhNfp8fCgy9d" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Cancelled and forfeited">-</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zPe12rxIsD85" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Balance">655,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zhRNV5QtPz1g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Balance">0.90</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_ztJhWDauLcyh" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Balance">7.56</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zRoTyGtXL94d" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Vested and exercisable">410,065</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z7tJg5Iv7kb6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Vested and exercisable">0.84</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z5ANPWvHvMxl" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Vested and exercisable">6.84</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are $ <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20230101__20231231_zqIH4jxa19Jf" title="Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted">0.55 and $ <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_c20220101__20221231_zdN2S81axqQ7" title="Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted">0.52 per share respectively. <p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTextBlock_zDwNtRNdfe95" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the periods presented as follows: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231_zvBe31OrJTE8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20220101__20221231_z6yQW4Mm3uI1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_z6czHCnPZQa9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">General and Administrative Expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">79,449</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">68,087</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_zZhP0uofZz7a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total stock-based compensation expense</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">79,449</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">68,087</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Stock Option Valuation Assumptions <p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_zF9ofSeWpsqe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value of each employee option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions for the periods indicated: Schedule of Stock Option Valuation Assumptions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z1JPsxux9Sj1" title="Expected volatility">65% - <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zmwIbdNDKs3h" title="Expected volatility">75</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zPozpEI5Z7Yj" title="Expected volatility">65% - <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zeCWA87rWms2" title="Expected volatility">75</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zN85UrRSbLZd" title="Risk-free interest rate">0.5% - <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zZ4Iv5ykoTv9" title="Risk-free interest rate">3.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zdrIPv15VaOj" title="Risk-free interest rate">0.5% - <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zOhAEVGf5Nl3" title="Risk-free interest rate">2.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zM2ArlvlHfid" title="Expected term">5.9 - <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zk2fRZ1t86M2" title="Expected term">6.0 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z6qQAQxuPRTb" title="Expected term">5.9 - <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zxf2kfBPSH67" title="Expected term">6.0 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Expected dividend</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under the Plans is as follows: Summary of Stock Option Activity <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Outstanding Options</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted- Average Exercise Price</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Weighted- Average Remaining Term (Years)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 52%">Balance as of December 31, 2022</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zF5x1kVqwuDa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Balance">560,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zVHlBTf7GLX8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Balance">0.83</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_ziSc7QdlZQJ6" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Balance">7.95</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zXqqRwitCCTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Granted">185,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z8MvUFZFumsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Granted">1.13</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zOdtQqM0Sdua" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Exercised">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zkwVaLBVW3jh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Exercised">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cancelled and forfeited</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_iN_di_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zjNTpYy3uVW3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Cancelled and forfeited">(90,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zhNfp8fCgy9d" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Cancelled and forfeited">-</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zPe12rxIsD85" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Balance">655,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zhRNV5QtPz1g" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Balance">0.90</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_ztJhWDauLcyh" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Balance">7.56</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zRoTyGtXL94d" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Vested and exercisable">410,065</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z7tJg5Iv7kb6" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Outstanding Options, Vested and exercisable">0.84</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_z5ANPWvHvMxl" title="Weighted-Average Remaining Term (Years), Vested and exercisable">6.84</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

560000

0.83

P7Y11M12D

185000

1.13

90000

655000

0.90

P7Y6M21D

410065

0.84

P6Y10M2D

0.55

0.52

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTextBlock_zDwNtRNdfe95" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the periods presented as follows: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20230101__20231231_zvBe31OrJTE8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20220101__20221231_z6yQW4Mm3uI1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_hus-gaap--IncomeStatementLocationAxis__us-gaap--GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_z6czHCnPZQa9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">General and Administrative Expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">79,449</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">68,087</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_zZhP0uofZz7a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total stock-based compensation expense</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">79,449</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">68,087</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

79449

68087

79449

68087

<p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_zF9ofSeWpsqe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The fair value of each employee option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions for the periods indicated: Schedule of Stock Option Valuation Assumptions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z1JPsxux9Sj1" title="Expected volatility">65% - <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zmwIbdNDKs3h" title="Expected volatility">75</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zPozpEI5Z7Yj" title="Expected volatility">65% - <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zeCWA87rWms2" title="Expected volatility">75</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zN85UrRSbLZd" title="Risk-free interest rate">0.5% - <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zZ4Iv5ykoTv9" title="Risk-free interest rate">3.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zdrIPv15VaOj" title="Risk-free interest rate">0.5% - <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zOhAEVGf5Nl3" title="Risk-free interest rate">2.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zM2ArlvlHfid" title="Expected term">5.9 - <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20230101__20231231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zk2fRZ1t86M2" title="Expected term">6.0 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z6qQAQxuPRTb" title="Expected term">5.9 - <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_pid_dtY_c20220101__20221231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zxf2kfBPSH67" title="Expected term">6.0 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Expected dividend</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>

0.65

0.75

0.65

0.75

0.005

0.035

0.005

0.028

P5Y10M24D

P6Y

P5Y10M24D

P6Y

Note 11 Warrants As of December 31, 2023, there were 509,014 warrants outstanding and exercisable with an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The warrants were granted in connection with the NVK debt (Refer - Note 6 - Long-Term Convertible Debt, net of debt discount). <p id="xdx_896_ecustom--SummaryOfAssumptionsUsedToEstimateFairValueOfWarrantsGrantedTableTextBlock_z8D6GkXzwMMd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table summarizes the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the outstanding warrants during the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022: Summary of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Warrants <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Expected dividend yield</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zVLmQ77K6JZ" title="Expected dividend yield">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zdsZmmyblyr8" title="Expected dividend yield">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted-average expected volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_zPewogR85Im6" title="Weighted average expected volatility">70.52</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_zY5NOV8FZNWj" title="Weighted average expected volatility">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted-average risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zSwwDS58AMN8" title="Measurement Input, warrant">4.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_z1enIGVpaRie" title="Measurement Input, warrant">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected life of warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_z2zkRQoUspJi" title="Expected life of warrants::XDX::P5Y">5 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

509014

0.01

<p id="xdx_896_ecustom--SummaryOfAssumptionsUsedToEstimateFairValueOfWarrantsGrantedTableTextBlock_z8D6GkXzwMMd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following table summarizes the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the outstanding warrants during the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022: Summary of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Warrants <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Expected dividend yield</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zVLmQ77K6JZ" title="Expected dividend yield">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zdsZmmyblyr8" title="Expected dividend yield">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted-average expected volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_zPewogR85Im6" title="Weighted average expected volatility">70.52</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_zY5NOV8FZNWj" title="Weighted average expected volatility">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted-average risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_zSwwDS58AMN8" title="Measurement Input, warrant">4.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_dp_uPure_c20221231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_z1enIGVpaRie" title="Measurement Input, warrant">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected life of warrants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dxL_c20231231__us-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_z2zkRQoUspJi" title="Expected life of warrants::XDX::P5Y">5 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

0.7052

0.0450

Note 12 Net Loss per Share Stock options to purchase <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zdcN6ie87LY9" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">655,000 and <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--EmployeeStockOptionMember_zyUmj8r75sQ2" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">560,000 common stock, warrants to purchase <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z2tUia3qffhb" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">509,014 and <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zF43kSNamNv8" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">0 common stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible notes to purchase <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--ConvertiblePreferredStockAndConvertibleNotesMember_zcC7Yl3prK5i" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">3,365,669 and <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--ConvertiblePreferredStockAndConvertibleNotesMember_zzZf2q1YOI3c" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">3,195,911 common stock and long-term convertible debt to purchase <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20230101__20231231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--LongTermConvertibleDebtMember_zKA0AO7PqBo7" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">9,529,683 and <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pid_c20220101__20221231__us-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis__custom--LongTermConvertibleDebtMember_zBhuCFgfuxv7" title="Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount">0 common stock were outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

655000

560000

509014

3365669

3195911

9529683

Note 13 Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in Operating lease, Right of Use asset, Operating Lease Liability (Current and Non-Current) in the Company’s balance sheets. The ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate at commencement date. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As a practical expedient, the Company elected, for all office and facility leases, not to separate non-lease components from lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single lease component. The Company made an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize the lease liability and related right-of-use asset for leases with a term of one year or less. The Company has an operating lease for administrative office. The lease has remaining lease term around three years. The components of lease expense were as follows: Schedule of Lease Expense <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231_z2MQND7Kh3e3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_496_20220101__20221231_zh88lqTPybte" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_maSTLCzKLS_zai3HCkJQOXl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Operating lease costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_maSTLCzKLS_zQtTHkBhxP81" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Amortization of ROU Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">5,025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--OperatingLeaseInterestExpense_maSTLCzKLS_zXZf6aH4AZFl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest on Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,380</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ShortTermLeaseCost_iT_mtSTLCzKLS_zN8A8EDYU3o2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Short term lease costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">34,021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">32,677</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related To Leases <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_498_20230101__20231231_zfYsSYsmUmIj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_zHgs7DhqDWyd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_iB_zwWHbpwCpoif" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash paid for accounts included in the measurements of lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_zmn9GUTze486" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Operating cash flows for Operating leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">7,200</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_zjPhnh0I6vf6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Right of Use Assets obtained in exchange for new Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">205</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock_zh5jqRu4f5M" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related To Leases <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_495_20231231_zC7qbWjklbBl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_49E_20221231_zDvlWpkIDcTb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Operating Leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zpGFtCgLs6fl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Right of Use Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">64,091</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLz1rv_zdnfwdzZem13" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Short term Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,404</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLz1rv_zYQpA1BfkORc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Long term Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,893</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLz1rv_zNVHShUkQBj5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">64,297</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2.83</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_dp_uPure_znoFu0feokYc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted Average Discount Rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows at December 31, 2023: Schedule of Maturities Of Lease Liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231_zC57GLbl5BQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzwiu_zn2eppBoQPoj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%; text-align: left">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">29,017</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzwiu_zzKDdFoEHi0d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,887</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzwiu_zs02qORnNKo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">17,823</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzwiu_zuCDIapBPvOg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total lease payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">76,727</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iI_zuEJwBYqRJCk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Less: Imputed interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,430</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_z4BMHHSpcT69" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">64,297</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

P3Y

The components of lease expense were as follows: Schedule of Lease Expense <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231_z2MQND7Kh3e3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_496_20220101__20221231_zh88lqTPybte" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_maSTLCzKLS_zai3HCkJQOXl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Operating lease costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_maSTLCzKLS_zQtTHkBhxP81" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Amortization of ROU Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">5,025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--OperatingLeaseInterestExpense_maSTLCzKLS_zXZf6aH4AZFl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest on Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,380</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ShortTermLeaseCost_iT_mtSTLCzKLS_zN8A8EDYU3o2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Short term lease costs</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">34,021</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">32,677</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

5025

2380

34021

32677

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related To Leases <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_498_20230101__20231231_zfYsSYsmUmIj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_495_20220101__20221231_zHgs7DhqDWyd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_iB_zwWHbpwCpoif" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash paid for accounts included in the measurements of lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_zmn9GUTze486" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Operating cash flows for Operating leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">7,200</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_zjPhnh0I6vf6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Right of Use Assets obtained in exchange for new Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">205</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

7200

205

<p id="xdx_892_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalBalanceSheetInformationRelatedToLeasesTableTextBlock_zh5jqRu4f5M" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related To Leases <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_495_20231231_zC7qbWjklbBl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_49E_20221231_zDvlWpkIDcTb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Operating Leases</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zpGFtCgLs6fl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left">Right of Use Assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">64,091</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLz1rv_zdnfwdzZem13" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Short term Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,404</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLz1rv_zYQpA1BfkORc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Long term Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,893</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLz1rv_zNVHShUkQBj5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total Lease Liabilities</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">64,297</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2.83</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_dp_uPure_znoFu0feokYc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted Average Discount Rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15.50</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

64091

21404

42893

64297

P2Y9M29D

0.1550

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows at December 31, 2023: Schedule of Maturities Of Lease Liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; margin-right: auto"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December 31, 2023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20231231_zC57GLbl5BQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPzwiu_zn2eppBoQPoj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%; text-align: left">2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">29,017</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPzwiu_zzKDdFoEHi0d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,887</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPzwiu_zs02qORnNKo4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">17,823</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPzwiu_zuCDIapBPvOg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total lease payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">76,727</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iI_zuEJwBYqRJCk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Less: Imputed interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,430</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_z4BMHHSpcT69" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">64,297</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

29017

29887

17823

76727

12430

64297

Note 14 Subsequent Events Short-Term Convertible Notes All the short-term convertible notes matured during the period of December 2023. The Company has not paid the amounts due including the principal and the accrued interest. However, in March 2024, the Company had converted the outstanding principal of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20240301__20240331__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zLFnovpPvqEi" title="Stock issued during period value conversion of convertible securities">3,665,220 and the accrued interest till the date of conversion amounting to $276,233 into an aggregate of <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_c20240301__20240331__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_z8kl19zbfXIl" title="Stock issued during period shares conversion of convertible securities">965,568 preferred stock of the company. Business Combination On July 25, 2024, Scienture, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into and closed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with MEDS, MEDS Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of MEDS (“Merger Sub I”) and MEDS Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub II”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub I merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of MEDS, and (ii) the Company merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity. Termination of Exclusive License and Commercial Agreement: Scienture Inc. (Scienture) and Kesin had entered into two exclusive license commercial agreements where Scienture had granted Kesin the rights to commercialize the products. In March 2024, the parties have terminated the agreement, and the parties agreed that, Scienture shall pay Kesin a total gross amount of $1,285,000 upon commercialization of product via a royalty arrangement. This agreement also requires that if the full $1,285,000 has not been repaid within two years of the early of i) commercial launch or ii) 120 days from FDA approval, then interest will accrue prospectively at a rate of <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240331__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember_zUcEYMBSshb3" title="Debt instrument interest rate stated percentage">8% annually on unpaid balance. As of the date of issue of financial statements, the entire amount is outstanding. Management has evaluated subsequent events through July 31, 2024, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

3665220

276233

965568

1285000

0.08