EX-99.1 2 ibkr-8k_20211231er.htm 4Q21 EARNINGS RELEASE
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 4Q2021 RESULTS

— — —

GAAP DILUTED EPS OF $0.67, ADJUSTED1 EPS OF $0.83
GAAP NET REVENUES OF $603 MILLION, ADJUSTED NET REVENUES OF $683 MILLION

GREENWICH, CONN, January 18, 2022 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, announced results for the quarter ended December 31, 2021.

Reported diluted earnings per share were $0.67 for the current quarter and $0.83 as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported diluted earnings per share were $0.81 and $0.69 as adjusted.

Reported net revenues were $603 million for the current quarter and $683 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported net revenues were $599 million and $582 million as adjusted.

Reported income before income taxes was $373 million for the current quarter and $453 million as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported income before income taxes was $392 million and $375 million as adjusted.

Financial Highlights

Commission revenue increased $32 million, or 11%, from the year-ago quarter on higher customer options and futures trading volumes and higher average per share commission in stocks.

Net interest income increased $70 million, or 31%, from the year-ago quarter on higher margin loan balances and strong securities lending activity.

Other income decreased $104 million from the year-ago quarter. This decrease was mainly comprised of $89 million related to our strategic investment in Up Fintech Holding Limited (“Tiger Brokers”) and $10 million related to our currency diversification strategy.

Reported pretax profit margin was 62% for the current quarter and 66% as adjusted. For the year-ago quarter, reported pretax margin was 65% and 64% as adjusted.

Total equity of $10.2 billion.

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. This dividend is payable on March 14, 2022 to shareholders of record as of March 1, 2022.




1 See the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures starting on page 9.
1

Business Highlights

Customer accounts increased 56% from the year-ago quarter to 1.68 million.
Customer equity grew 30% from the year-ago quarter to $373.8 billion.
Total DARTs2 increased 16% from the year-ago quarter to 2.44 million.
Cleared DARTs increased 16% from the year-ago quarter to 2.16 million.
Customer credits increased 12% from the year-ago quarter to $87.1 billion.
Customer margin loans increased 40% from the year-ago quarter to $54.6 billion.

Effects of Foreign Currency Diversification

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 10 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy decreased our comprehensive earnings by $25 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL decreased by approximately 0.22%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income (loss of $23 million) and (2) Other Comprehensive Income (loss of $2 million).

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, January 18, 2022, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results.  Investors who would like to listen to the conference call live should dial 877-324-1965 (U.S. domestic) and 631-291-4512 (international). The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. Ask for the “Interactive Brokers Conference Call.” The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities and foreign exchange around the clock on over 135 markets in numerous countries and currencies, from a single IBKR Integrated Investment Account to clients worldwide. We service individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation has enabled us to equip our clients with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios. We strive to provide our clients with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments. Barron’s ranked Interactive Brokers #1 with 5 out of 5 stars in its February 26, 2021, Best Online Broker Review.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company’s financial results may be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Investors: Nancy Stuebe, investor-relations@ibkr.com or Media: Rob Garfield, media@ibkr.com.



2 Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.
2

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
 
Twelve Months
       
Ended December 31,
 
Ended December 31,
       
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
       
(in millions, except share and per share data)
                             
Revenues:
                       
 
Commissions
 
$
320
 
$
288
 
$
1,350
 
$
1,112
 
Other fees and services
   
58
   
52
   
218
   
175
 
Other income (loss)
   
(70)
   
34
   
(2)
   
59
   
Total non-interest income
   
308
   
374
   
1,566
   
1,346
                             
 
Interest income
   
350
   
280
   
1,372
   
1,133
 
Interest expense
   
(55)
   
(55)
   
(224)
   
(261)
   
Total net interest income
   
295
   
225
   
1,148
   
872
   
Total net revenues
   
603
   
599
   
2,714
   
2,218
                             
Non-interest expenses:
                       
 
Execution, clearing and distribution fees
 
53
   
66
   
236
   
293
 
Employee compensation and benefits
   
108
   
86
   
399
   
325
 
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization
22
   
18
   
80
   
69
 
Communications
   
9
   
7
   
33
   
26
 
General and administrative
   
38
   
30
   
176
   
236
 
Customer bad debt
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
3
   
13
   
Total non-interest expenses
   
230
   
207
   
927
   
962
Income before income taxes
   
373
   
392
   
1,787
   
1,256
Income tax expense
   
35
   
12
   
151
   
77
Net income
   
338
   
380
   
1,636
   
1,179
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
271
   
309
   
1,328
   
984
Net income available for common stockholders
$
67
 
$
71
 
$
308
 
$
195
                             
Earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic
 
$
0.68
 
$
0.82
 
$
3.27
 
$
2.44
 
Diluted
 
$
0.67
 
$
0.81
 
$
3.24
 
$
2.42
                             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                 
 
Basic
   
98,181,875
   
87,076,038
   
94,167,572
   
79,939,289
 
Diluted
   
98,980,339
   
87,772,443
   
95,009,880
   
80,638,908

3

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
       
Three Months
 
Twelve Months
       
Ended December 31,
 
Ended December 31,
       
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
         (in millions, except share and per share data)  
                             
Comprehensive income:
                       
 
Net income available for common stockholders
 
$
67
 
$
71
 
$
308
 
$
195
 
Other comprehensive income:
                       
   
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes
                       (1)
   
                       26
   
                     (22)
   
                       26
   
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income
 
                         -
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                         -
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
                       (1)
   
                       26
   
                     (22)
   
                       26
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders
$
66
 
$
97
 
$
286
 
$
221
                             
Comprehensive earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic
 
$
0.67
 
$
1.05
 
$
3.04
 
$
2.77
 
Diluted
 
$
0.67
 
$
1.05
 
$
3.01
 
$
2.74
                             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
 
Basic
   
98,181,875
   
87,076,038
   
94,167,572
   
79,939,289
 
Diluted
   
98,980,339
   
87,772,443
   
95,009,880
   
80,638,908
                             
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                 
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
271
 
$
309
 
$
1,328
 
$
984
 
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment
 
(1)
   
74
   
(75)
   
98
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
270
 
$
383
 
$
1,253
 
$
1,082


4

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)

         
December 31,
2021
 
December 31,
2020
         
(in millions)
                   
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
     
$
                 2,449
 
$
                 4,292
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes
     
               22,888
   
               15,903
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes
     
               15,121
   
               27,821
Securities borrowed
       
                 3,912
   
                 4,956
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
     
                 4,380
   
                    792
Financial instruments owned, at fair value
     
                    673
   
                    630
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for credit losses
 
               54,935
   
               39,333
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
 
                 3,719
   
                 1,254
Other assets
       
                    872
   
                    698
 
Total assets
     
$
108,949
 
$
95,679
                   
Liabilities and equity
               
                   
Liabilities
               
Short-term borrowings
     
$
                     27
 
$
                    118
Securities loaned
       
               11,769
   
                 9,838
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value
 
                    182
   
                    153
Other payables:
               
 
Customers
       
               85,634
   
               75,882
 
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
     
                    559
   
                    182
 
Other payables
       
                    556
   
                    503
           
               86,749
   
               76,567
 
Total liabilities
       
               98,727
   
               86,676
                   
Equity
               
Stockholders' equity
       
                 2,395
   
                 1,951
Noncontrolling interests
       
                 7,827
   
                 7,052
 
Total equity
       
               10,222
   
                 9,003
 
Total liabilities and equity
     
$
108,949
 
$
95,679
                   
                   
   
December 31, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests
Interests
 
 %
 
Interests
   
 %
                   
IBG, Inc.
98,230,127
 
23.5%
 
90,780,444
   
21.8%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC)
319,880,492
 
76.5%
 
325,960,034
   
78.2%
                   
Total IBG LLC membership interests
418,110,619
 
100.0%
 
416,740,478
   
100.0%
                   
 
5

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING DATA

TRADE VOLUMES:
(in 000's, except %)
   
Cleared
     
Non-Cleared
                     
Avg. Trades
   
Customer
 
%
 
Customer
 
%
 
Principal
 
%
 
Total
 
%
 
per U.S.
Period
 
Trades
 
Change
 
Trades
 
Change
 
Trades
 
Change
 
Trades
 
Change
 
Trading Day
2019
 
              302,289
     
       26,346
     
       17,136
     
     345,771
     
            1,380
2020
 
              620,405
 
105%
 
       56,834
 
116%
 
       27,039
 
58%
 
     704,278
 
104%
 
            2,795
2021
 
              871,319
 
40%
 
       78,276
 
38%
 
       32,621
 
21%
 
     982,216
 
39%
 
            3,905
                                     
4Q2020
 
              178,614
     
       17,008
     
         7,455
     
     203,077
     
            3,223
4Q2021
 
              207,457
 
16%
 
       19,961
 
17%
 
         8,001
 
7%
 
     235,419
 
16%
 
            3,707
                                     
3Q2021
 
              193,218
     
       18,106
     
         8,228
     
     219,552
     
            3,431
4Q2021
 
              207,457
 
7%
 
       19,961
 
10%
 
         8,001
 
 (3%)
 
     235,419
 
7%
 
            3,707

CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:
(in 000's, except %)
 
TOTAL
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2019
 
     390,739
     
     128,770
     
   176,752,967
   
2020
 
     624,035
 
60%
 
     167,078
 
30%
 
   338,513,068
 
92%
2021
 
     887,849
 
42%
 
     154,866
 
 (7%)
 
   771,273,709
 
128%
                         
4Q2020
 
     170,191
     
       35,295
     
   121,062,599
   
4Q2021
 
     244,349
 
44%
 
       41,997
 
19%
 
   117,410,095
 
 (3%)
                         
3Q2021
 
     214,988
     
       36,940
     
   172,828,874
   
4Q2021
 
     244,349
 
14%
 
       41,997
 
14%
 
   117,410,095
 
 (32%)

ALL CUSTOMERS
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2019
 
     349,287
     
     126,363
     
   167,826,490
   
2020
 
     584,195
 
67%
 
     164,555
 
30%
 
   331,263,604
 
97%
2021
 
     852,169
 
46%
 
     152,787
 
 (7%)
 
   766,211,726
 
131%
                         
4Q2020
 
     160,953
     
       34,851
     
   119,654,910
   
4Q2021
 
     235,400
 
46%
 
       41,318
 
19%
 
   116,546,652
 
 (3%)
                         
3Q2021
 
     205,797
     
       36,473
     
   172,082,316
   
4Q2021
 
     235,400
 
14%
 
       41,318
 
13%
 
   116,546,652
 
 (32%)

CLEARED CUSTOMERS
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2019
 
     302,068
     
     125,225
     
   163,030,500
   
2020
 
     518,965
 
72%
 
     163,101
 
30%
 
   320,376,365
 
97%
2021
 
     773,284
 
49%
 
     151,715
 
 (7%)
 
   752,720,070
 
135%
                         
4Q2020
 
     144,378
     
       34,459
     
   116,538,527
   
4Q2021
 
     213,143
 
48%
 
       41,096
 
19%
 
   113,441,967
 
 (3%)
                         
3Q2021
 
     186,656
     
       36,245
     
   169,002,045
   
4Q2021
 
     213,143
 
14%
 
       41,096
 
13%
 
   113,441,967
 
 (33%)


1
Includes options on futures.

6

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2019
 
       41,452
     
         2,407
     
       8,926,477
   
2020
 
       39,840
 
 (4%)
 
         2,523
 
5%
 
       7,249,464
 
 (19%)
2021
 
       35,680
 
 (10%)
 
         2,079
 
 (18%)
 
       5,061,983
 
 (30%)
                         
4Q2020
 
         9,238
     
           444
     
       1,407,689
   
4Q2021
 
         8,949
 
 (3%)
 
           679
 
53%
 
         863,443
 
 (39%)
                         
3Q2021
 
         9,191
     
           467
     
         746,558
   
4Q2021
 
         8,949
 
 (3%)
 
           679
 
45%
 
         863,443
 
16%


1
Includes options on futures.

CUSTOMER STATISTICS

 Year over Year  
4Q2021
   
4Q2020
 
% Change
   Total Accounts (in thousands)
 
                      1,676
   
                      1,073
 
56%
   Customer Equity (in billions)1
$
373.8
 
$
288.6
 
30%
               
   Cleared DARTs (in thousands)
 
                      2,162
   
                      1,871
 
16%
   Total Customer DARTs (in thousands)
 
                      2,436
   
                      2,109
 
16%
               
Cleared Customers
             
   Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order2
$
2.38
 
$
2.46
 
 (3%)
   Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized)
 
                         339
   
                         459
 
 (26%)
               
Consecutive Quarters
 
4Q2021
   
3Q2021
 
% Change
   Total Accounts (in thousands)
 
                      1,676
   
                      1,536
 
9%
   Customer Equity (in billions)1
$
373.8
 
$
353.8
 
6%
               
   Cleared DARTs (in thousands)
 
                      2,162
   
                      2,017
 
7%
   Total Customer DARTs (in thousands)
 
                      2,436
   
                      2,263
 
8%
               
Cleared Customers
             
   Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order2
$
2.38
 
$
2.46
 
 (3%)
   Cleared Avg. DARTs per Account (Annualized)
 
                         339
   
                         343
 
 (1%)


1
Excludes non-customers.
   
2
Commissionable Order - a customer order that generates commissions.

7

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NET INTEREST MARGIN
(UNAUDITED)

         Three Months    Twelve Months
       
Ended December 31,
 
Ended December 31,
       
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
       
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities
 
$
                  37,674
 
$
                  43,128
 
$
                  40,328
 
$
                  41,898
 
Customer margin loans
   
                  51,889
   
                  32,775
   
                  45,681
   
                  28,960
 
Securities borrowed
   
                    3,200
   
                    3,808
   
                    3,677
   
                    4,235
 
Other interest-earning assets
   
                    7,861
   
                    5,799
   
                    7,029
   
                    5,593
 
FDIC sweeps1
   
                    2,377
   
                    2,919
   
                    2,663
   
                    2,882
       
$
                103,001
 
$
                  88,429
 
$
                  99,376
 
$
                  83,568
                             
Average interest-bearing liabilities
                       
 
Customer credit balances
 
$
                  83,001
 
$
                  71,190
 
$
                  79,297
 
$
                  67,540
 
Securities loaned
   
                  10,810
   
                    6,499
   
                  10,871
   
                    5,702
 
Other interest-bearing liabilities
   
                           1
   
                         17
   
                       109
   
                       215
       
$
                  93,812
 
$
                  77,706
 
$
                  90,277
 
$
                  73,457
                             
Net interest income
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities, net
 
$
                         (5)
 
$
                           7
 
$
                         (9)
 
$
                       166
 
Customer margin loans2
   
                       149
   
                         93
   
                       535
   
                       380
 
Securities borrowed and loaned, net
   
                       134
   
                       115
   
                       568
   
                       343
 
Customer credit balances, net2
   
                           8
   
                           9
   
                         33
   
                       (46)
 
Other net interest income1/3
   
                         11
   
                           8
   
                         36
   
                         55
   
Net interest income3
 
$
                       297
 
$
                       232
 
$
                    1,163
 
$
                       898
                             
Net interest margin ("NIM")
   
1.14%
   
1.04%
   
1.17%
   
1.07%
                             
Annualized yields
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities
   
-0.05%
   
0.06%
   
-0.02%
   
0.40%
 
Customer margin loans
   
1.14%
   
1.13%
   
1.17%
   
1.31%
 
Customer credit balances
   
-0.04%
   
-0.05%
   
-0.04%
   
0.07%


1
Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is not recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
                             
2
Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash balances within each customer’s account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).   
                             
3
Includes income from financial instruments that has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other fees and services and other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, $1 million, $7 million, $15 million, and $21 million were reported in other fees and services, respectively. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, $1 million, $0 million, $0 million, and $5 million were reported in other income, respectively.

8

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(UNAUDITED)

     
Three Months
 
Twelve Months
     
Ended December 31,
 
Ended December 31,
     
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
     
(in millions)
                           
Adjusted net revenues1
                       
Net revenues - GAAP
 
$
603
 
$
599
 
$
2,714
 
$
2,218
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
23
   
13
   
37
   
19
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
57
   
                     (33)
   
30
   
(36)
 
Remeasurement of TRA liability3
   
                         -
   
                         3
   
(1)
   
                         3
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
80
   
(17)
   
66
   
(14)
Adjusted net revenues
 
$
683
 
$
582
 
$
2,780
 
$
2,204
                           
Adjusted income before income taxes1
                       
Income before income taxes - GAAP
 
$
373
 
$
392
 
$
1,787
 
$
1,256
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
23
   
13
   
37
   
19
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
                       57
   
(33)
   
                       30
   
                     (36)
 
Remeasurement of TRA liability3
   
                         -
   
3
   
                       (1)
   
                         3
 
Customer compensation expense4
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                     103
 
Bad debt expense5
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                         1
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
                       80
   
                     (17)
   
                       66
   
                       90
Adjusted income before income taxes
 
$
453
 
$
375
 
$
1,853
 
$
1,346
                           
Adjusted pre-tax profit margin
   
66%
   
64%
   
67%
   
61%


9


     
Three Months
 
Twelve Months
     
Ended December 31,
 
Ended December 31,
     
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
     
(in millions)
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders1
                 
Net income available for common stockholders - GAAP
$
67
 
$
71
 
$
308
 
$
195
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
                         6
   
3
   
                         8
   
4
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
                       13
   
(7)
   
                         7
   
(7)
 
Remeasurement of TRA liability3
   
                         -
   
3
   
                       (1)
   
                         3
 
Customer compensation expense4
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                       20
 
Bad debt expense5
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                         -
   
                         0
 
Income tax effect of above adjustments6
   
                       (4)
   
1
   
                       (3)
   
(3)
 
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes7
   
                         -
   
                     (11)
   
                         1
   
                     (11)
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
                       15
   
                     (11)
   
                       12
   
                         6
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders
$
82
 
$
60
 
$
320
 
$
201
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

     
Three Months
 
Twelve Months
     
Ended December 31,
 
Ended December 31,
     
2021
 
2020
 
2021

 2020 
     
(in dollars)
Adjusted diluted EPS1
                       
Diluted EPS - GAAP
 
$
0.67
 
$
0.81
 
$
3.24
 
$
2.42
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
0.06
   
0.03
   
0.09
   
0.05
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
0.13
   
(0.08)
   
0.07
   
(0.08)
 
Remeasurement of TRA liability3
   
0.00
   
0.04
   
(0.01)
   
0.04
 
Customer compensation expense4
   
0.00
   
0.00
   
0.00
   
0.24
 
Bad debt expense5
   
0.00
   
0.00
   
0.00
   
0.00
 
Income tax effect of above adjustments6
   
(0.04)
   
0.01
   
(0.03)
   
(0.04)
 
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes7
   
0.00
   
(0.12)
   
0.01
   
(0.14)
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
0.15
   
(0.12)
   
0.13
   
0.08
Adjusted diluted EPS
 
$
0.83
 
$
0.69
 
$
3.37
 
$
2.49
                           
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
98,980,339
   
87,772,443
   
95,009,880
   
80,638,908
  Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

10


Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
1 Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available for common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G.
We define adjusted net revenues as net revenues adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy, our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments2, and the remeasurement of our Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) liability3.
We define adjusted income before income taxes as income before income taxes adjusted to remove the effect of our currency diversification strategy, our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, the remeasurement of our TRA liability, customer compensation expenses4, and unusual bad debt expense5.
We define adjusted net income available to common stockholders as net income available for common stockholders adjusted to remove the after-tax effects attributable to IBG, Inc. of our currency diversification strategy, our mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, the remeasurement of our TRA liability, customer compensation expenses, unusual bad debt expense, and the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets7.
Management believes these non-GAAP items are important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful to investors and analysts in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Our currency diversification strategy, our mark-to-market on investments, the remeasurement of our TRA liability, customer compensation expenses, unusual bad debt expense, and the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets are excluded because management does not believe they are indicative of our underlying core business performance. Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net revenues, income before income taxes, net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted EPS.

2 Mark-to-market on investments represents the net mark-to-market gains (losses) on our U.S. government securities portfolio, which are typically held to maturity, investments in equity securities that do not qualify for equity method accounting which are measured at fair value, and certain other investments, including equity securities taken over by the Company from customers related to losses on margin loans.

3 Remeasurement of our TRA liability represents the change in the amount payable to IBG Holdings LLC under the TRA, primarily due to changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. For further information refer to Note 4 – Equity and Earnings per Share under Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2021.

4 Customer compensation expenses were incurred to compensate certain affected customers in connection with their losses on West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil contracts on April 20, 2020, as previously disclosed.

5 Unusual bad debt expense includes material losses on margin loans resulting from unusual events that occur in the marketplace. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, unusual bad debt expense reflects losses incurred by customers in excess of the equity in their accounts, related to the West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil event, as previously disclosed.
11


6 The income tax effect is estimated using the corporate income tax rates applicable to the Company.

7 Remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets represents the change in the unamortized balance of deferred tax assets related to the step-up in basis arising from the acquisition of interests in IBG LLC, primarily due to changes in the Company’s effective tax rates. For further information refer to Note 4 – Equity and Earnings per Share under Part II, Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10 K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2021.



12