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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE 5 - INCOME TAXES

 

The following table summarizes the activities for the year ended December 31,:

 

    2015     2014  
Statutory tax rate:                
U.S.     34 %     34 %
Foreign     26.5 %     26.5 %
                 
Loss from operations before recovery of income taxes:                
U.S.   $ (4,312,121 )   $ (6,327,215 )
Foreign     (12,189 )     (474,304 )
      (4,324,310 )   $ (6,801,519 )
                 
Expected income tax recovery     (1,449,550 )   $ (2,385,209 )
                 
Permanent differences     10,557       8,417  
Tax rate changes and other adjustments     (345,834 )     (363,546 )
Increase in valuation allowance     1,784,827       2,740,338  
                 
Income tax recovery from continuing operations     -     $ -  

 

The Company’s income tax recovery is allocated as follows:

 

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

    2015      2014  
Deferred Tax Assets            
Non-capital losses   $ 17,908,732     $ 16,315,501  
Reserve – Contingency     171,410       237,944  
Property, plant and equipment     335,475       282,503  
Accounts receivable     237,944       191,172  
Accrued expenses     514       514  
Fees and Payroll in Stocks and Options     319,528       318,325  
Impairment Reserve     455,190       385,116  
Other     2,032       -  
      19,430,825       17,731,075  
Deferred Tax Liabilities                
Property, plant and equipment     (408,602 )     (493,679 )
                 
Less: Valuation allowance     (19,022,223 )     (17,237,396 )
    $ -     $ -  

 

The Company’s non-capital income tax losses expire as follows:

 

U.S.   2029   $ 526,411  
    2030     6,080,091  
    2031     9,240,965  
    2032     10,853,750  
    2033     10,436,738  
    2034     5,929,097  
    2035     1,717,918  
        $ 44,784,970  
             
Foreign   2030   $ 1,224,680  
    2031     1,818,894  
    2032     1,284,807  
    2033     607,349  
    2034     670,890  
    2035     66,909  
        $ 5,673,529  

 

The Company calculates its income tax expense by estimating the annual effective tax rate and applying that rate to the year-to-date ordinary income (loss) at the end of the period. The Company records a tax valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that it will not be able to recover the value of its deferred tax assets. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company calculated its estimated annualized effective tax rate at 0% and 0%, respectively, for both the United States and Canada. The Company had no income tax expense on its $4,098,856 and $6,792,799 losses from continuing operations and $199,452 and $8,720 gain and loss, respectively, from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest accrued on uncertain tax positions as well as interest received from favorable tax settlements within interest expense. The Company recognizes penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits within selling, general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had no uncertain tax positions.

 

The Company does not anticipate any significant changes to the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months. The years ended December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2015 are open tax years.