Unassociated Document

The undersigned acknowledge and agree that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of each of the undersigned and that all subsequent amendments to this statement on Schedule 13D shall be filed on behalf of each of the undersigned without the necessity of filing additional joint filing agreements. The undersigned acknowledge that each shall be responsible for the timely filing of such amendments, and for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning she, he or it contained therein, but shall not be responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning any other person, except to the extent the he, she or it has actual knowledge or has reason to believe that such information is not accurate.