EX-99.2 3 ex992_finsupplementx202212.htm EX-99.2 Document

Exhibit 99.2
Employers Holdings, Inc.
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022
Financial Supplement

February 16, 2023












employerslogo12312019.jpg



EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Table of Contents



Page
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets
Summary Consolidated Income Statements
6-9Net Income Before Income Taxes by Segment
Return on Equity
Roll-forward of Unpaid Losses and LAE
Consolidated Investment Portfolio
Book Value Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Description of Reportable Segments




EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited)
$ in millions, except per share amounts
Three Months EndedYears Ended
December 31,December 31,
20222021% change20222021% change
Selected financial highlights:
Gross premiums written$173.8 $142.0 22 %$714.2 $589.7 21 %
Net premiums written171.9 140.4 22 707.2 583.1 21 
Net premiums earned181.1 156.4 16 675.2 574.4 18 
Net investment income27.0 17.7 53 89.8 72.7 24 
Net income before impact of the LPT(1)
45.2 49.5 (9)40.1 107.8 (63)
Adjusted net income(1)
34.4 29.8 15 81.0 67.9 19 
Net income before income taxes55.9 68.4 (18)55.8 147.0 (62)
Net income47.2 54.8 (14)48.4 119.3 (59)
Comprehensive income (loss)67.2 37.0 82 (151.1)64.8 (333)
Total assets3,716.7 3,783.2 (2)
Stockholders' equity944.2 1,213.1 (22)
Stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain(2)
1,050.3 1,327.5 (21)
Adjusted stockholders' equity(2)
1,189.2 1,266.9 (6)
Annualized adjusted return on stockholders' equity(3)
11.6 %9.5 %22 %6.6 %5.5 %20 
Amounts per share:
Cash dividends declared per share$1.51 $0.25 504 %$3.28 $1.00 228 %
Earnings per diluted share(4)
1.72 1.94 (11)1.75 4.17 (58)
Earnings per diluted share before impact of the LPT(4)
1.65 1.76 (6)1.45 3.77 (62)
Adjusted earnings per diluted share(4)
1.25 1.06 18 2.93 2.37 24 
Book value per share(2)
34.76 43.73 (21)
Book value per share including the Deferred Gain(2)
38.67 47.85 (19)
Adjusted book value per share(2)
43.78 45.67 (4)
Financial information by Segment(5):
Net income (loss) before income taxes:
Employers$58.7 $69.7 (16)%$75.3 $161.3 (53)%
Cerity(1.6)(2.4)33 (9.9)(9.6)(3)
Corporate and Other(1.2)1.1 (209)%(9.6)(4.7)(104)
(1) See Page 5 for calculations and Page 15 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(2) See Page 13 for calculations and Page 15 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(3) See Page 10 for calculations and Page 15 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(4) See Page 14 for calculations and Page 15 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(5) See Pages 6-9 for details and Page 16 for a description of our reportable segments.
3


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
$ in millions, except per share amounts
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETS
Available for sale:  
Investments, cash and cash equivalents$2,658.2 $2,811.3 
Accrued investment income19.0 14.5 
Premiums receivable, net
305.9 244.7 
Reinsurance recoverable, net of allowance, on paid and unpaid losses and LAE451.3 483.8 
Deferred policy acquisition costs48.3 43.7 
Deferred income taxes, net62.7 — 
Contingent commission receivable—LPT Agreement13.9 13.9 
Other assets157.4 171.3 
Total assets$3,716.7 $3,783.2 
LIABILITIES
Unpaid losses and LAE$1,960.7 $1,981.2 
Unearned premiums339.5 304.7 
Commissions and premium taxes payable58.2 42.1 
Deferred Gain106.1 114.4 
FHLB Advances (1)
182.5 — 
Other liabilities125.5 127.7 
Total liabilities$2,772.5 $2,570.1 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock and additional paid-in capital$415.2 $411.3 
Retained earnings1,295.6 1,338.5 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net(138.9)60.6 
Treasury stock, at cost
(627.7)(597.3)
Total stockholders’ equity944.2 1,213.1 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,716.7 $3,783.2 
Stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain (2)
$1,050.3 $1,327.5 
Adjusted stockholders' equity (2)
1,189.2 1,266.9 
Book value per share (2)
$34.76 $43.73 
Book value per share including the Deferred Gain (2)
38.67 47.85 
Adjusted book value per share (2)
43.78 45.67 
(1) FHLB = Federal Home Loan Bank
(2) See Page 13 for calculations and Page 15 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
4


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Summary Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited)
$ in millions
Three Months EndedYears Ended
December 31,December 31,
2022202120222021
Revenues:
Net premiums earned$181.1 $156.4 $675.2 $574.4 
Net investment income27.0 17.7 89.8 72.7 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments(1)
13.7 25.0 (51.8)54.6 
Other income— 0.7 0.3 1.4 
Total revenues221.8 199.8 713.5 703.1 
Expenses:
Losses and LAE incurred(91.2)(70.7)(391.0)(315.2)
Commission expense(26.0)(21.4)(95.9)(76.1)
Underwriting and general and administrative expenses(46.7)(39.2)(167.3)(160.2)
Interest and financing expenses(2.0)(0.1)(3.5)(0.5)
Other expenses— — — (4.1)
Total expenses(165.9)(131.4)(657.7)(556.1)
Net income before income taxes55.9 68.4 55.8 147.0 
Income tax expense(8.7)(13.6)(7.4)(27.7)
Net income47.2 54.8 48.4 119.3 
Unrealized AFS investment gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax19.9 (17.4)(202.3)(51.3)
Reclassification adjustment for realized AFS investment gains (losses) in net income, net of tax0.1 (0.4)2.8 (3.2)
Total Comprehensive income (loss)$67.2 $37.0 $(151.1)$64.8 
Net income$47.2 $54.8 $48.4 $119.3 
Amortization of the Deferred Gain - losses(1.7)(1.7)(6.8)(6.7)
Amortization of the Deferred Gain - contingent commission(0.3)(0.5)(1.5)(1.7)
LPT reserve adjustment— (2.6)— (2.6)
LPT contingent commission adjustments— (0.5)— (0.5)
Net income before impact of the LPT Agreement (2)
$45.2 $49.5 $40.1 $107.8 
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments(13.7)(25.0)51.8 (54.6)
Non-recurring severance costs and asset impairment charges— — — 4.1 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items excluded from Net income
2.9 5.3 (10.9)10.6 
Adjusted net income (2)
$34.4 $29.8 $81.0 $67.9 
(1) Includes unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities and other invested assets of $16.9 million and $23.6 million for the three months ended December 31 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $(72.3) million and $34.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively
(2) See Page 15 regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
5


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Net Income Before Income Taxes by Segment(1) (unaudited)
$ in millions
Year Ended December 31, 2022EmployersCerityCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Gross premiums written$707.5 $6.7 $— $714.2 
Net premiums written700.5 6.7 — 707.2 
Net premiums earnedA672.1 3.1 — 675.2 
Net investment income82.1 4.1 3.6 89.8 
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments(44.0)(1.3)(6.5)(51.8)
Other income0.3 — — 0.3 
Total revenues710.5 5.9 (2.9)713.5 
Losses and LAE incurredB(397.5)(1.8)8.3 (391.0)
Commission expenseC(95.8)(0.1)— (95.9)
Underwriting expensesD(138.9)(13.9)— (152.8)
General and administrative expenses— — (14.5)(14.5)
Interest and financing expenses(3.0)— (0.5)(3.5)
Total expenses(635.2)(15.8)(6.7)(657.7)
Net income (loss) before income taxes$75.3 $(9.9)$(9.6)$55.8 
Underwriting income (loss)A+B+C+D$39.9 $(12.7)
Loss and LAE expense ratio:
Current year64.1 %n/m
Prior years(5.0)n/m
Loss and LAE ratio59.1 n/m
Commission expense ratio14.3 n/m
Underwriting expense ratio20.7 n/m
Combined ratio94.1 %n/m
n/m - not meaningful
(1) See Page 16 for a description of our reportable segments.

6


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Net Income Before Income Taxes by Segment(1) (unaudited)
$ in millions
Year Ended December 31, 2021EmployersCerityCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Gross premiums written$588.2 $1.5 $— $589.7 
Net premiums written581.6 1.5 — 583.1 
Net premiums earnedA573.7 0.7 — 574.4 
Net investment income69.3 2.8 0.6 72.7 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments54.5 0.3 (0.2)54.6 
Other income1.4 — — 1.4 
Total revenues698.9 3.8 0.4 703.1 
Losses and LAE incurredB(326.2)(0.5)11.5 (315.2)
Commission expenseC(76.1)— — (76.1)
Underwriting expensesD(131.2)(12.9)— (144.1)
General and administrative expenses— — (16.1)(16.1)
Interest and financing expenses— — (0.5)(0.5)
Other expenses(4.1)— — (4.1)
Total expenses(537.6)(13.4)(5.1)(556.1)
Net income (loss) before income taxes$161.3 $(9.6)$(4.7)$147.0 
Underwriting income (loss)A+B+C+D$40.2 $(12.7)
Loss and LAE expense ratio:
Current year63.8 %n/m
Prior years(6.9)— 
Loss and LAE ratio56.9 n/m
Commission expense ratio13.3 n/m
Underwriting expense ratio22.9 n/m
Combined ratio93.1 %n/m
n/m - not meaningful
(1) See Page 16 for a description of our reportable segments.
7


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Net Income Before Income Taxes by Segment(1) (unaudited)
$ in millions
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022EmployersCerityCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Gross premiums written$170.6 $3.2 $— $173.8 
Net premiums written168.8 3.1 — 171.9 
Net premiums earnedA180.0 1.1 — 181.1 
Net investment income24.3 1.4 1.3 27.0 
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments12.0 0.3 1.4 13.7 
Total revenues216.3 2.8 2.7 221.8 
Losses and LAE incurredB(92.7)(0.5)2.0 (91.2)
Commission expenseC(26.1)0.1 — (26.0)
Underwriting expensesD(37.0)(4.0)— (41.0)
General and administrative expenses— — (5.7)(5.7)
Interest and financing expenses(1.8)— (0.2)(2.0)
Total expenses(157.6)(4.4)(3.9)(165.9)
Net income (loss) before income taxes$58.7 $(1.6)$(1.2)$55.9 
Underwriting income (loss)A+B+C+D$24.2 $(3.3)
Loss and LAE expense ratio:
Current year64.3 %n/m
Prior years(12.8)n/m
Loss and LAE ratio51.5 n/m
Commission expense ratio14.5 n/m
Underwriting expense ratio20.6 n/m
Combined ratio86.6 %n/m
n/m - not meaningful
(1) See Page 16 for a description of our reportable segments.

8


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Net Income Before Income Taxes by Segment(1) (unaudited)
$ in millions
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021EmployersCerityCorporate and OtherConsolidated
Gross premiums written$141.5 $0.5 $— $142.0 
Net premiums written139.9 0.5 — 140.4 
Net premiums earnedA156.1 0.3 — 156.4 
Net investment income16.7 0.7 0.3 17.7 
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments24.8 0.1 0.1 25.0 
Other income0.7 — — 0.7 
Total revenues198.3 1.1 0.4 199.8 
Losses and LAE incurredB(75.9)(0.2)5.4 (70.7)
Commission expenseC(21.4)— — (21.4)
Underwriting expensesD(31.3)(3.3)— (34.6)
General and administrative expenses— — (4.6)(4.6)
Interest and financing expenses— — (0.1)(0.1)
Total expenses(128.6)(3.5)0.7 (131.4)
Net income (loss) before income taxes$69.7 $(2.4)$1.1 $68.4 
Underwriting income (loss)A+B+C+D$27.5 $(3.2)
Loss and LAE expense ratio:
Current year64.2 %n/m
Prior years(15.6)— 
Loss and LAE ratio48.6 n/m
Commission expense ratio13.7 n/m
Underwriting expense ratio20.1 n/m
Combined ratio82.4 %n/m
n/m - not meaningful
(1) See Page 16 for a description of our reportable segments.
9


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Return on Equity (unaudited)
$ in millions
Three Months EndedYears Ended
December 31,December 31,
2022202120222021
Net incomeA$47.2 $54.8 $48.4 $119.3 
Impact of the LPT Agreement(2.0)(5.3)(8.3)(11.5)
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments(13.7)(25.0)51.8 (54.6)
Non-recurring severance costs and asset impairment charges— — — 4.1 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items excluded from Net income2.9 5.3 (10.9)10.6 
Adjusted net income(1)
B$34.4 $29.8 $81.0 $67.9 
Stockholders' equity - end of period$944.2 $1,213.1 $944.2 $1,213.1 
Stockholders' equity - beginning of period919.0 1,189.9 1,213.1 1,212.8 
Average stockholders' equityC$931.6 $1,201.5 $1,078.7 $1,213.0 
Stockholders' equity - end of period$944.2 $1,213.1 $944.2 $1,213.1 
Deferred Gain - end of period106.1 114.4 106.1 114.4 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income), before taxes - end of period175.8 (76.7)175.8 (76.7)
Income tax related to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income - end of period(36.9)16.1 (36.9)16.1 
Adjusted stockholders' equity - end of period1,189.2 1,266.9 1,189.2 1,266.9 
Adjusted stockholders' equity - beginning of period1,186.0 1,230.7 1,266.9 1,223.1 
Average adjusted stockholders' equity(1)
D$1,187.6 $1,248.8 $1,228.1 $1,245.0 
Return on stockholders' equityA / C5.1 %4.6 %4.5 %9.8 %
Annualized return on stockholders' equity20.3 18.2 
Adjusted return on stockholders' equity(1)
B / D2.9 2.4 6.6 5.5 
Annualized adjusted return on stockholders' equity(1)
11.6 9.5 
(1) See Page 15 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
10


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Roll-forward of Unpaid Losses and LAE (unaudited)
$ in millions
Three Months EndedYears Ended
December 31,December 31,
2022202120222021
Unpaid losses and LAE at beginning of period$1,979.9 $2,002.1 $1,981.2 $2,069.4 
Less reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE456.4 478.4 476.9 497.0 
Net unpaid losses and LAE at beginning of period1,523.5 1,523.7 1,504.3 1,572.4 
Losses and LAE incurred:
Current year
116.5 100.3 432.8 366.5 
Prior years - voluntary business
(22.5)(23.0)(32.1)(38.0)
Prior years - involuntary business
(0.7)(1.2)(1.4)(1.8)
Total losses incurred93.3 76.1 399.3 326.7 
Losses and LAE paid:
Current year
42.1 34.0 92.5 76.6 
Prior years
59.4 61.5 295.8 318.2 
Total paid losses101.5 95.5 388.3 394.8 
Net unpaid losses and LAE at end of period1,515.3 1,504.3 1,515.3 1,504.3 
Reinsurance recoverable, excluding CECL allowance, on unpaid losses and LAE445.4 476.9 445.4 476.9 
Unpaid losses and LAE at end of period$1,960.7 $1,981.2 $1,960.7 $1,981.2 
Total losses and LAE shown in the above table exclude amortization of the Deferred Gain, LPT Reserve Adjustments, and LPT Contingent Commission Adjustments, which totaled $2.0 million and $5.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $8.3 million and $11.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

11


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Investment Portfolio (unaudited)
$ in millions
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Investment Positions:
Cost or Amortized
Cost(1)
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair Value%Fair Value%
Fixed maturity securities$2,366.7 $(175.9)$2,186.3 82 %$2,342.7 83 %
Equity securities150.9 52.8 203.7 344.4 12 
Other invested assets54.4 5.3 59.7 38.4 
Short-term investments119.1 — 119.1 10.5 — 
Cash and cash equivalents89.2 — 89.2 75.1 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents0.2 — 0.2 — 0.2 — 
Total investments and cash$2,780.5 $(117.8)$2,658.2 100 %$2,811.3 100 %
Breakout of Fixed Maturity Securities:
U.S. Treasuries and Agencies$97.3 $(4.4)$92.9 %$68.1 %
States and Municipalities326.7 (9.1)317.6 15 436.1 19 
Corporate Securities963.4 (92.5)868.1 40 1,080.3 46 
Mortgage-Backed Securities465.0 (49.7)415.3 19 414.1 18 
Asset-Backed Securities74.0 (7.9)66.1 68.5 
Collateralized loan obligations268.1 (7.2)260.9 12 85.4 
Bank loans and other172.2 (5.1)165.4 190.2 
Total fixed maturity securities$2,366.7 $(175.9)$2,186.3 100 %$2,342.7 100 %
Weighted average ending book yield3.9 %3.0 %
Average credit quality (S&P)AA+
Duration3.93.4
(1) Amortized cost excludes an allowance for current expected credit losses (CECL) of $4.5 million

12


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Book Value Per Share (unaudited)
$ in millions, except per share amounts
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Numerators:
Stockholders' equityA$944.2 $1,213.1 
Deferred Gain106.1 114.4 
Stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain(1)
B1,050.3 1,327.5 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income), before taxes175.8 (76.7)
Income taxes related to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, before taxes(36.9)16.1 
Adjusted stockholders' equity(1)
C$1,189.2 $1,266.9 
Denominator (shares outstanding)D27,160,748 27,741,400 
Book value per share(1)
A / D$34.76 $43.73 
Book value per share including the Deferred Gain(1)
B / D38.67 47.85 
Adjusted book value per share(1)
C / D43.78 45.67 
Cash dividends declared per share$3.28 $1.00 
YTD Change in:(2)
Book value per share(13.0)%5.3 %
Book value per share including the Deferred Gain(12.3)4.3 
Adjusted book value per share3.0 9.0 
(1) See Page 15 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(2) Reflects the change per share after taking into account dividends declared in the period.

13


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
Earnings Per Share (unaudited)
$ in millions, except per share amounts
Three Months EndedYears Ended
December 31,December 31,
2022202120222021
Numerators:
Net incomeA$47.2 $54.8 $48.4 $119.3 
Impact of the LPT Agreement(2.0)(5.3)(8.3)(11.5)
Net income before impact of the LPT (1)
B$45.2 $49.5 $40.1 $107.8 
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments(13.7)(25.0)51.8 (54.6)
Non-recurring severance costs and asset impairment charges— — — 4.1 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items excluded from Net income2.9 5.3 (10.9)10.6 
Adjusted net income (1)
C$34.4 $29.8 $81.0 $67.9 
Denominators:
Average common shares outstanding (basic)D27,258,246 27,931,565 27,503,941 28,289,118 
Average common shares outstanding (diluted)E27,435,134 28,178,237 27,680,988 28,600,993 
Earnings per share:
BasicA / D$1.73 $1.96 $1.76 $4.22 
DilutedA / E1.72 1.94 1.75 4.17 
Earnings per share before impact of the LPT:(1)
BasicB / D$1.66 $1.77 $1.46 $3.81 
DilutedB / E1.65 1.76 1.45 3.77 
Adjusted earnings per share:(1)
BasicC / D$1.26 $1.07 $2.95 $2.40 
DilutedC / E1.25 1.06 2.93 2.37 
(1) See Page 15 for information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
14


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Within this earnings release we present the following measures, each of which are "non-GAAP financial measures." A reconciliation of these measures to the Company's most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included herein. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures are important to the Company's investors, analysts and other interested parties who benefit from having an objective and consistent basis for comparison with other companies within our industry. Management further believes that these measures are more relevant than comparable GAAP measures in evaluating our financial performance.
The LPT Agreement is a non-recurring transaction that does not result in ongoing cash benefits to the Company. Management believes that providing non-GAAP measures that exclude the effects of the LPT Agreement (amortization of deferred reinsurance gain, adjustments to LPT Agreement ceded reserves and adjustments to contingent commission receivable) is useful in providing investors, analysts and other interested parties a meaningful understanding of the Company's ongoing underwriting performance.
Deferred reinsurance gain (Deferred Gain) reflects the unamortized gain from the LPT Agreement. This gain has been deferred and is being amortized using the recovery method, whereby the amortization is determined by the proportion of actual reinsurance recoveries to total estimated recoveries, except for the contingent profit commission, which is being amortized through June 30, 2024. Amortization is reflected in losses and LAE incurred.
Adjusted net income (see Page 5 for calculations) is net income excluding the effects of the LPT Agreement, and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments (net of tax), and any miscellaneous non-recurring transactions (net of tax). Management believes that providing this non-GAAP measures is helpful to investors, analysts and other interested parties in identifying trends in the Company's operating performance because such items have limited significance to its ongoing operations or can be impacted by both discretionary and other economic factors and may not represent operating trends.
Stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain (see Page 13 for calculations) is stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain. Management believes that providing this non-GAAP measure is useful in providing investors, analysts and other interested parties a meaningful measure of the Company's total underwriting capital.
Adjusted stockholders' equity (see Page 13 for calculations) is stockholders' equity including the Deferred Gain, less accumulated other comprehensive income (net of tax). Management believes that providing this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors, analysts and other interested parties since it serves as the denominator to the Company's adjusted return on stockholders' equity metric.
Return on stockholders' equity and Adjusted return on stockholders' equity (see Page 10 for calculations). Management believes that these profitability measures are widely used by our investors, analysts and other interested parties.
Book value per share, Book value per share including the Deferred Gain, and Adjusted book value per share (see Page 13 for calculations). Management believes that these valuation measures are widely used by our investors, analysts and other interested parties.
Net income before impact of the LPT (see Page 5 for calculations). Management believes that these performance and underwriting measures are widely used by our investors, analysts and other interested parties.
15


Description of Reportable Segments
The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments: Employers and Cerity. Each of these segments represents a separate and distinct underwriting platform through which the Company conducts insurance business.
The nature and composition of each reportable segment and its Corporate and Other activities are as follows:
The Employers segment is defined as traditional business offered through the EMPLOYERS brand name through its agents, including business originated from its strategic partnerships and alliances;
The Cerity segment is defined as business offered under the Cerity brand name, which includes the Company's direct-to-customer business; and
Corporate and Other activities consist of those holding company expenses that are not considered to be underwriting in nature, the financial impact of the LPT agreement and legacy (pre-acquisition) business assumed and ceded by Cerity Insurance Company.  These expenses are not considered to be part of a reportable segment and are not otherwise allocated to a reportable segment.
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