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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Delaware
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86-1032927
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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Exhibit Number
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Description
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Executive Officer, filed herewith.
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 - Chief Financial Officer, filed herewith.
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Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
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101.INS
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XBRL Instance Document*
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101.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*
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101.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase*
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101.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase*
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101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase*
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101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase*
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*
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XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
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CELLULAR BIOMEDICINE GROUP, INC.
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(Registrant)
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Date: August 15, 2013
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By:
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/s/ Wen Tao (Steve) Liu
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Wen Tao (Steve) Liu
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Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
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By:
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/s/ Andrew Chan
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Andrew Chan
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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1.
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A of Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc.;
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2.
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
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3.
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
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4.
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The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
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a)
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
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b)
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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c)
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
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d)
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
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5.
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The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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a)
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
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b)
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Date: August 15, 2013
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/s/ Wen Tao (Steve) Liu
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Wen Tao (Steve) Liu
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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1.
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A of Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc.;
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2.
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
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3.
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
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4.
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The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
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a)
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
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b)
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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c)
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
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d)
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
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5.
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The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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a)
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
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b)
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Date: August 15, 2013
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/s/ Andrew Chan
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Andrew Chan
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Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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Date: August 15, 2013
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/s/ Wen Tao (Steve) Liu
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Wen Tao (Steve) Liu
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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/s/ Andrew Chan
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Andrew Chan
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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12. LEASES
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6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Notes to Financial Statements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12. LEASES | Operating lease commitments
Our corporate headquarters are located at 530 University Avenue in Palo Alto, California. We currently pay rent in the amount of $1,400 per month on a month-to-month basis.
The Company also is leasing office space in Scottsdale, Arizona under a two year non-cancelable operating lease agreement initiated in August 2012. In 2012, the Company agreed to continue the lease agreement for housing in Beijing. This lease continues on a month to month basis. Rent expense for the six months ended June, 2013 and 2012 was $221,356 and $183,080, respectively, including events to related parties described in Note 13.
Additionally, the Company has agreed to enter six tenancy agreements. The details of the six tenancy agreements are as follows:
CBMG Wuxi, the lessee, has a tenancy agreement with Wuxi HuishanXin Cheng Life Technology Industry Development Co., LTDs., the lessor, for lease of the demised premises in Room E2301, Life Technology Industry A Zone, 1619, Huishan Da Dao, Huishan District, Wuxi, P. R. China. The lease term is three years, commencing from March 1, 2011 to February 28, 2014.
CBMG Shanghai, the lessee, has a tenancy agreement with Shanghai Guilin Industry Company Ltd., the lessor, for lease of the demised premises in level 5 and level 6, Building 1,333 Guiping Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, P.R. China. The lease term is three years, commencing from December 31, 2011 to November 30, 2014.
CBMG Shanghai, the lessee, has a tenancy agreement with HuiQian, the lessor, for lease of the demised premises in Room 202, Lianhua Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, P.R. China. The lease term is one year, commencing from February 12, 2012 to February 11, 2013.
CBMG Shanghai, the lessee, has a tenancy agreement with WangJing, the lessor, for lease of the demised premises in Room 3-308, Alley 1458, Gumei Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, P.R. China. The lease term is one year, commencing from August 5, 2012 to August 4, 2013.
Cellular Biomedicine Group (HK), the lessee, has a tenancy agreement with Global Incorporation Centre (HK) Limited, the lessor, for lease of the demised premises in Unit 402, 4th Floor, Fairmont House, No. 8 Cotton Tree Drive, Admiralty, Hong Kong. The lease term is one year, commencing from August 5, 2012 to August 4, 2013.
CBMG Shanghai, the lessee, has a tenancy agreement with Shanghai Xuhui Huizhong Public rental housing, the lessor, for lease of the demised premises in Room1210, NO. 36 Caodong Road, Xuhui District. The lease term is two years, commencing from December 17, 2012 to December 31, 2014.
As of June 30, 2013, the Company has the following future minimum lease payments due under the foregoing lease agreements:
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11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details 1) (USD $)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Intangible Assets Details 1 | |
2013 | $ 172,430 |
2014 | 344,860 |
2015 | 205,974 |
2016 | 9,561 |
2017 and thereafter | 49,045 |
Intangible assets net | $ 781,870 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) (USD $)
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3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Jun. 30, 2012
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Jun. 30, 2012
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Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Operations And Comprehensive Income Loss | ||||
Revenues | $ 111,434 | $ 194,774 | $ 111,434 | $ 273,363 |
Cost of goods sold | 85,358 | 113,048 | ||
Gross profit | 111,434 | 109,416 | 111,434 | 160,315 |
Operating expenses: | ||||
General and administrative | 1,904,355 | 787,317 | 6,976,747 | 1,483,828 |
Selling and marketing | 78,951 | 145,968 | 107,653 | 175,689 |
Research and development | 639,276 | 55,181 | 1,119,781 | 311,135 |
Total operating expenses | 2,622,582 | 988,466 | 8,204,181 | 1,970,652 |
Operating loss | (2,511,148) | (879,050) | (8,092,747) | (1,810,337) |
Other income (expense) | ||||
Interest expense | (11) | (257,761) | ||
Interest income | 1,182 | 288 | 2,465 | 1,301 |
Other expense | 14,135 | (52,541) | ||
Total other income (expense) | 15,306 | 288 | (307,837) | 1,301 |
Loss before taxes | (2,495,842) | (878,762) | (8,400,584) | (1,809,036) |
Income tax provision | ||||
Net loss | (2,495,842) | (878,762) | (8,400,584) | (1,809,036) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment | 31,959 | (4,760) | 31,959 | 1,059 |
Unrecognized loss on investments | (112,253) | (734,573) | ||
Comprehensive net loss | $ (2,576,136) | $ (883,522) | $ (9,103,198) | $ (1,807,977) |
Earnings per share: | ||||
Basic and diluted | $ (0.44) | $ (0.30) | $ (1.62) | $ (0.63) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic and diluted | 5,719,075 | 2,896,868 | 5,196,583 | 2,871,534 |
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION
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6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION | As indicated in Notes 1 and 2, as of February 6, 2013, EastBridge merged with Cellular Biomedicine Group, Ltd., with Cellular Biomedicine Group, Ltd. being the accounting acquirer thus resulting in a reverse merger for accounting purposes. After consummation of this transaction, the then current Company stockholders retained 30% of the Company on a fully-diluted basis. The Company has accounted for the merger as a business purchase of EastBridge by Cellular Biomedicine with the purchase price of $9,781,794 equal to the fair value of the shares retained by the then current Company stockholders.
The following table presents the initial allocation of the purchase price of EastBridge by Cellular Biomedicine:
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 has been prepared as if the acquisition of EastBridge had occurred on January 1, 2012.
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19. INCOME TAXES
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6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Notes to Financial Statements | |
19 - INCOME TAXES |
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period during which such rates are enacted.
We consider all available evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become realizable. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carryback and carryforward periods), and projected taxable income in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Based on all available evidence, in particular our three-year historical cumulative losses, recent operating losses and an expected U.S. pre-tax loss for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012, we recorded a valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets. In order to fully realize the U.S. deferred tax assets, we will need to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods before the expiration of the deferred tax assets governed by the tax code. |
12. LEASES (Details Narrative) (USD $)
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6 Months Ended | |
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Jun. 30, 2012
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Leases Details Narrative | ||
Rent Expense | $ 221,356 | $ 183,080 |
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
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6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Notes to Financial Statements | |
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | As of June 30, 2013, the accrued compensation liability to the former officers was $359,228 of which $881,929 was accrued as of December 31, 2012. No such amounts are reflected as of December 31, 2012 as these represent liabilities of EastBridge whose assets are only reported subsequent to the date of merger.
The Company received advances from two of its directors, one of whom is also a major stockholder who holds approximately a 9% interest in the Company, in the ordinary course of business at a rate of 4.5% interest which is the federal long term interest rate. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 advances payable to the Companys two directors were $31,385 and $0, respectively.
Reference is made to the executive employment agreements and deferred compensation arrangement discussion in Note 16, which is incorporated into this Note 13. |
7. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Details Narrative) (USD $)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Dec. 31, 2012
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Other Current Assets Details Narrative | ||
Other Current Liabilities | $ 166,785 | $ 128,681 |
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) (USD $)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Dec. 31, 2012
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Related Party Transactions Details Narrative | ||
Advances Payable | $ 31,385 | $ 0 |
Accrued Compensation Liability to officers | $ 359,228 | $ 881,929 |
17. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
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6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive stock option plan |
Our stock-based compensation arrangements include grants of stock options and restricted stock awards under the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the "2009 Plan") and the 2011 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "2011 Plan"), and certain awards granted outside of these plans. Refer to Note 12, Stock Based Compensation, in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, as amended, for further information on our stock-based compensation arrangements. The compensation cost that has been charged against income related to stock-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was $203,366 and $862,433, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. There was no such compensation cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2013, there was total unrecognized compensation expense of $1,408,857 related to non-vested stock option awards and $104,996 related to non-vested restricted stock awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.46 years and 2.10 years for the stock option and restricted stock awards, respectively. 2009 Stock Option Plan
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company's Board of Directors approved and adopted the 2009 Plan and designated 100,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under the 2009 Plan to employees, directors or consultants for EastBridge through either the issuance of shares or stock option grants. Under the terms of the 2009 Plan, stock option grants shall be made with exercise prices not less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the grant date. Since adoption, the Company issued an aggregate of approximately 95,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2009 plan. These grants were not stock options but instead represent fully vested shares at the date of grant. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company issued no shares of common stock under the 2009.
Amended and Restated 2011 Incentive Stock Option Plan
Awards granted under the 2011 Plan are typically granted with with following vesting or payment schedule: 30% on the first anniversary of the grant date, 30% on the second anniversary of the grant date, and 40% on the third anniversary of the grant date. As of June 30, 2013, a total of 63,133 restricted shares have been reserved for issuance to employees, that remain unearned.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company issued 264,738, shares of common stock under the 2011 Plan. All shares were issued to officers, directors and employees of the Company as stock based compensation. An additional 423,733 of common shares have been reserved under the 2011 Plan, but have not become issuable under options or issued as restricted share awards.
As of June 30, 2013, the following sets forth the total number of shares reserved and remaining available for issuance under the 2009 and 2011 plans.
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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
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6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||||||
Principles of Consolidation | The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and reflect the accounts and operations of the Company and its majority or wholly-owned subsidiaries, beginning with the date of their respective acquisition. In accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Section 810, or ASC 810, Consolidation, the Company consolidates any variable interest entity, or VIE, of which it is the primary beneficiary. The typical condition for a controlling financial interest ownership is holding a majority of the voting interests of an entity; however, a controlling financial interest may also exist in entities, such as variable interest entities, through arrangements that do not involve controlling voting interests. ASC 810 requires a variable interest holder to consolidate a VIE if that party has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company does not consolidate a VIE in which it has a majority ownership interest when the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary in a VIErefer to Note 6, Variable Interest Entity. The Company evaluates its relationships with the VIE on an ongoing basis to ensure that it continues to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation |
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Use of Estimates | The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.
These estimates and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenues, costs and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Revenue Recognition | The Company utilizes the guidance set forth in the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, regarding the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in its financial statements.
For its Consulting segment, the Company engages in listing contracts with its clients which provide for the payment of fees, either in cash or equity, upon the achievement of certain milestones by the client, including the successful completion of a financial statement audit, the successful listing on a national stock exchange or over-the-counter market and the maintenance of ongoing 1934 Act reporting requirements with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some instances, payment may be made in advance of performance; however, such payment is often refundable in the event that milestones are not reached. The Company recognizes revenue on a systematic basis as milestones are reached in accordance with FASBs ASC (605-28-25). Such guidance stipulates that revenue be recognized for individual elements in a multiple deliverable arrangement using the relative selling price method. The Company relies on internal estimates of the relative selling price of each element as objective third-party evidence is unattainable.
For its Biomedicine segment, the Company recognizes revenue when pervasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, collection is reasonably assured and delivery of products or services has been rendered. Based on current estimates we expect our biomedicine business to generate revenues primarily from the development of therapies for the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis within the next two years and Hepatocellular Carcinoma within the next three to five years.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and cash in the bank. At times, cash deposits may exceed government-insured limits. |
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Accounts Receivable | Accounts receivable represent amounts earned but not collected in connection with the Companys Biomedicine segment sales. The Companys Consulting segment does not have accounts receivable from regular operations. Account receivables are carried at their estimated collectible amounts.
The Company plans to follow the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts receivable. The Company recognizes bad debt expense based on specifically identifying customers and invoices that are anticipated to be uncollectable. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, an allowance was determined to not be needed as the Company is still performing clinical trials and has not yet generated revenues from its cell therapy candidates in the Biomedicine segment. Correspondingly the Company has not recorded any bad debt expense for the periods ended June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
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Inventory | Inventories consist of finished goods, raw materials, work-in-process, and low value consumable materials. Inventories are initially recognized at cost and subsequently at the lower of costs and net realizable value. First in first out cost is used to determine the cost. Finished goods are comprised of direct materials, direct labor, depreciation and manufacturing overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price, in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs to complete and dispose. The Company regularly inspects the shelf life of prepared finished goods and, if necessary, writes down their carrying value based on their salability and expiration dates into cost of goods sold.
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Property, Plant and Equipment | Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided for on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets and begins when the related assets are placed in service. Maintenance and repairs that neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred. Betterments or renewals are capitalized when incurred. Plant, property and equipment are reviewed each year to determine whether any events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, depreciation expense was $121,585 and $253,000, respectively and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 depreciation expense was $85,168 and $121,847, respectively.
Depreciation is provided for on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
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Goodwill and Other Intangibles | Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of assets acquired over the fair value of the net assets at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets represent the fair value of separately recognizable intangible assets acquired in connection with the Companys business combinations. The Company evaluates its goodwill and other intangibles for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. The Company intends to perform its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2013. As of June 30, 2013 no impairment has been recorded with respect to any goodwill or intangible assets |
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Income Taxes | Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance would be provided for those deferred tax assets for which if it is more likely than not that the related benefit will not be realized.
A full valuation allowance has been established against all net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2013 based on estimates of recoverability. While the Company has optimistic plans for its business strategy, it has determined that such a valuation allowance was necessary given the current and expected near term losses and the uncertainty with respect to its ability to generate sufficient profits from its business model. |
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Share-Based Compensation | The Company periodically uses stock-based awards, consisting of shares of common stock, to compensate certain employees, officers and consultants. Shares are expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value, net of estimated forfeitures, if any. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Under the FASBs authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining the fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain unobservable assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets.
All transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are recognized by the Company at the end of each reporting period. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety, requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investment in those instruments.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value: |
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Investments | The fair value of investments is dependent on the type of investment, whether it is marketable or non-marketable.
Marketable securities held by the Company are held for an indefinite period of time and thus are classified as available-for-sale securities. The fair value is determined by the closing price for the investment as of the balance sheet date. Realized investment gains and losses are included in the statement of operations, as are provisions for other than temporary declines in the market value of available for-sale securities. Unrealized gains and unrealized losses deemed to be temporary are excluded from earnings (losses), net of applicable taxes, as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Factors considered in judging whether an impairment is other than temporary include the financial condition, business prospects and creditworthiness of the issuer, the length of time that fair value has been less than cost, the relative amount of decline, and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment until the fair value recovers.
The carrying amounts of other financial instruments, including cash, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable and related party payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities. |
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Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share | Net loss per share was computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares was calculated by taking the number of shares outstanding and weighting them by the amount of time that they were outstanding. Diluted net loss per share for the Company is the same as basic net loss per share, as the Company has not issued any dilutive securities. |
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Comprehensive Loss | U.S. GAAP establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income or loss, requiring its components to be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was $(640,988) as of June 30, 2013 and $61,626 as of June 30, 2012. |
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Foreign Currency Translation | The Company's financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars ($), which is the Companys reporting currency, while some of the Companys subsidiaries functional currency is Chinese Renminbi (RMB). Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of transaction. Any differences between the initially recorded amount and the settlement amount are recorded as a gain or loss on foreign currency transaction in the consolidated statements of income. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Any differences are taken to profit or loss as a gain or loss on foreign currency translation in the statements of income. In accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, the Company translates the assets and liabilities into USD from RMB using the rate of exchange prevailing at the applicable balance sheet date and the statements of income and cash flows are translated at an average rate during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded in shareholders' equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. The PRC government imposes significant exchange restrictions on fund transfers out of the PRC that are not related to business operations. These restrictions have not had a material impact on the Company because it has not engaged in any significant transactions that are subject to the restrictions. |
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Reclassification | Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentations. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | In January 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU No. 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This Standard clarifies that ordinary trade receivables are not in the scope of ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. Specifically, ASU 2011-11 applies only to derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with specific criteria contained in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. An entity is required to apply the amendments in ASU 2013-01 for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the required disclosures retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The effective date is the same as the effective date of ASU 2011-11. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income." This update requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes to the financial statements, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, entities are required to cross-reference to the note where additional details about the effect of the reclassifications are disclosed. This ASU is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the presentation of the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830)Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity, ("ASU 2013-05"). This amendment clarifies the applicable guidance for the release of cumulative translation adjustment into net earnings. When an entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity, the entity is required to apply the guidance in ASC 830-30 to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net earnings. Accordingly, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net earnings only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. ASU 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the entity's fiscal year. The Company will adopt ASU 2013-05 as of the beginning of calendar 2014 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2013-05 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. |
21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
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6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Notes to Financial Statements | |
21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On July 24, 2013, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement (Subscription Agreement) with selected investors (the Purchasers) that met the criteria as Accredited Investors as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act), and other investors who met the criteria as non-U.S. persons who agreed to comply with the applicable requirements of Regulation S under the Act. The Company offered to sell up to an aggregate of 1,194,030 shares of the Companys common stock, $0.001 par value. Under the Subscription Agreement, on July 24, 2013 in an initial closing the Company issued to the Purchasers 448,508 shares of common stock at a price per share of $6.70 for an aggregate purchase price of $3,005,006. Additional information regarding this financing appears in the Companys 8-K filed on July 25, 2013. |
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION (Details 1) (USD $)
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3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Jun. 30, 2012
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Jun. 30, 2012
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Net revenue | $ 111,434 | $ 194,774 | $ 111,434 | $ 273,363 |
Net loss | (2,495,842) | (878,762) | (8,400,584) | (1,809,036) |
Weighted average shares | 5,719,075 | 2,896,868 | 5,196,583 | 2,871,534 |
Earnings per share | ||||
Basic and diluted | $ (0.44) | $ (0.30) | $ (1.62) | $ (0.63) |
CBMG As stated
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Net revenue | 111,434 | 194,774 | 111,434 | 273,363 |
Net loss | (2,495,842) | (878,762) | (8,400,584) | (1,809,036) |
Weighted average shares | 5,719,075 | 2,896,868 | 5,196,583 | 2,871,534 |
Earnings per share | ||||
Basic and diluted | $ (0.44) | $ (0.30) | $ (1.62) | $ (0.63) |
EastBridge
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Net revenue | 166,771 | 166,771 | ||
Net loss | (171,725) | (230,707) | (416,099) | |
Weighted average shares | 1,563,706 | 313,930 | 1,563,706 | |
Earnings per share | ||||
Basic and diluted | $ (0.11) | $ (0.73) | $ (0.27) | |
Pro-forma Consolidated
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Net revenue | 111,434 | 361,545 | 111,434 | 440,134 |
Net loss | $ (2,495,842) | $ (1,050,487) | $ (8,631,291) | $ (2,225,135) |
Weighted average shares | 5,719,075 | 4,460,574 | 5,510,513 | 4,435,240 |
Earnings per share | ||||
Basic and diluted | $ (0.44) | $ (0.24) | $ (1.57) | $ (0.50) |
10. FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING (Tables)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Fair Value Accounting Tables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 are summarized as follows:
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20. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Segment Information Tables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment reporting | Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources based on net sales, gross profit and working capital in each of the reporting segments.
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8. INVENTORY (Details) (USD $)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Dec. 31, 2012
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---|---|---|
Inventory Details | ||
Raw materials | $ 30,439 | $ 37,241 |
Finished goods | ||
Inventory Total | $ 30,439 | $ 37,241 |
6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY (Tables)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Variable Interest Entity Tables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate carrying value of assets and liability | The Company has aggregated the financial information of CBMG Shanghai in the table below. The aggregate carrying value of CBMG Shanghais assets and liabilities (after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances) in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows:
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20. SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) (USD $)
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3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Jun. 30, 2012
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Jun. 30, 2012
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Revenue | $ 111,434 | $ 194,774 | $ 111,434 | $ 273,363 |
Cost of services | 85,358 | 113,048 | ||
Gross profit | 111,434 | 109,416 | 111,434 | 160,315 |
Biomedicine
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Revenue | 194,774 | 273,363 | ||
Cost of services | 85,358 | 113,048 | ||
Gross profit | 109,416 | 160,315 | ||
Revenue Percent | 0.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% |
Cost of services Percent | 0.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% |
Gross profit Percent | 0.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% |
Gross profit % | 0.00% | 56.20% | 0.00% | 58.60% |
Consulting
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Revenue | 111,434 | 111,434 | ||
Cost of services | ||||
Gross profit | 111,434 | |||
Revenue Percent | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Cost of services Percent | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Gross profit Percent | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Gross profit % | 100.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% |
Consolidated
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Revenue | 111,434 | 194,774 | 111,434 | 273,363 |
Cost of services | 85,358 | 113,048 | ||
Gross profit | $ 111,434 | $ 109,416 | $ 160,315 | |
Revenue Percent | 0.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% |
Cost of services Percent | 0.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% |
Gross profit Percent | 0.00% | 100.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% |
Gross profit % | 100.00% | 56.20% | 100.00% | 58.60% |
20. SEGMENT INFORMATION
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Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20. SEGMENT INFORMATION | The Company operates two reporting segments. The majority of all assets are contained in Biomedicine segment with the majority of the operations located in the Peoples Republic of China. The Companys Consulting segment provides services to foreign and domestic companies seeking access to the U.S. capital markets, substantially all revenue generating activities are conducted in the United States. The Company intends to use gross profit as our measure of profit and loss for each business segment. The accounting principles applied at the operating segment level in determining gross profit are the same as those applied at the consolidated financial statement level. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources based on net sales, gross profit and working capital in each of the reporting segments.
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1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
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Notes to Financial Statements | |
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS | Overview
As of February 6, 2013, our principal line of business is in the field of biomedicine. Specifically, through our wholly-owned subsidiary Cellular Biomedicine Group Ltd. (BVI), we are involved in the development of new treatments for cancerous and degenerative diseases utilizing proprietary cell technologies, which include, without limitation, (i) TC-DC (tumor cell specific dendritic cells) for treatment of a board range of cancers, (ii) haMPC (human adipose-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells) for treatment of joint disease, (iii) huMPC (human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells), (iv) MNP (human embryo-derived motor neuron precursor cells) and NP (human embryo-derived neuronal precursor cells) for treatment of central nervous system diseases. Leading up to our recent change of control, we were primarily engaged in financial consulting. We continue to operate our financial consulting business under a wholly owned subsidiary, as discussed in further detail below.
Corporate History
Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as EastBridge Investment Group Corporation) (the Company), was originally incorporated in the State of Arizona on June 25, 2001 under the name ATC Technology Corporation. ATC Technology Corporation changed its corporate name to EastBridge Investment Group Corporation in September 2005 and changed its business focus to providing investment related services in Asia, with a strong focus on high GDP growth countries, such as China. The Company provides consulting services necessary for small to medium-size companies to obtain capital to grow their business. The Company assists its clients in locating investment banking, financial advisory and other financial services necessary to become public companies in the United States or find joint venture partners or raise capital to expand their businesses. While it still maintains its consulting services business, effective with the merger in the first quarter of 2013, the Company has shifted its focus to the field of biomedicine.
Reorganization and Share Exchange
Effective January 18, 2013, the Company completed its reincorporation from the State of Arizona to the State of Delaware (the Reincorporation). The Company filed its Certificate of Incorporation and Certificate of Conversion with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 18, 2013. In connection with the Reincorporation, each 100 shares of common stock of the Company was converted into 1 share, with the same effect as a 1:100 reverse stock split, effective on January 31, 2013. Please refer to the Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on January 25, 2013 and February 1, 2013. All share and per share information in this 10-Q, unless otherwise specified, are retroactively restated to reflect this conversion.
Merger with CBMG BVI
On November 13, 2012, EastBridge Investment Group Corporation, an Arizona corporation (EastBridge), CBMG Acquisition Limited, a British Virgin Islands company and the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary (Merger Sub) and Cellular Biomedicine Group Ltd. (CBMG BVI), a British Virgin Islands company, entered into a Merger Agreement, pursuant to which CBMG BVI was the surviving entity in a merger with Merger Sub whereby CBMG BVI became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Merger"). The Merger was consummated on February 6, 2013 (the Closing Date). Upon consummation of the Merger, CBMG BVI shareholders were issued 3,638,941 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the Company Common Stock) constituting approximately 70% of the outstanding stock of the Company on a fully-diluted basis and the then current Company shareholders retained 30% of the Company on a fully-diluted basis. Specifically, each of CBMG BVIs ordinary shares (CBMG BVI Ordinary Shares) were converted into the right to receive 0.020019 shares of Company Common Stock.
A copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 13, 2012 and Amendments 1, 2 and 3 thereto, were included as Exhibits 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on February 12, 2013.
Also in connection with the Merger, the Company created a new Delaware subsidiary named EastBridge Investment Corp. (EastBridge Sub). Pursuant to a Contribution Agreement by and between the Company and EastBridge Sub dated February 5, 2013, the Company contributed all of its then current assets and liabilities to EastBridge Sub which continued the business and operations of the Company at the subsidiary level. A copy of the Contribution Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1 the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on February 12, 2013.
As a result of the Merger, the Company now has two operating subsidiaries: CBMG BVI and EastBridge Sub.
In connection with the Merger, effective on March 5, 2013, the Company (formerly named EastBridge Investment Group Corporation) changed its name to Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. In addition in March 2013, the Company changed its corporate headquarters to 530 University Avenue in Palo Alto, California. |
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant accounting policies are as follows:
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and reflect the accounts and operations of the Company and its majority or wholly-owned subsidiaries, beginning with the date of their respective acquisition. In accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Section 810, or ASC 810, Consolidation, the Company consolidates any variable interest entity, or VIE, of which it is the primary beneficiary. The typical condition for a controlling financial interest ownership is holding a majority of the voting interests of an entity; however, a controlling financial interest may also exist in entities, such as variable interest entities, through arrangements that do not involve controlling voting interests. ASC 810 requires a variable interest holder to consolidate a VIE if that party has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company does not consolidate a VIE in which it has a majority ownership interest when the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary in a VIErefer to Note 6, Variable Interest Entity. The Company evaluates its relationships with the VIE on an ongoing basis to ensure that it continues to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.
These estimates and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenues, costs and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company utilizes the guidance set forth in the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, regarding the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in its financial statements.
For its Consulting segment, the Company engages in listing contracts with its clients which provide for the payment of fees, either in cash or equity, upon the achievement of certain milestones by the client, including the successful completion of a financial statement audit, the successful listing on a national stock exchange or over-the-counter market and the maintenance of ongoing 1934 Act reporting requirements with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some instances, payment may be made in advance of performance; however, such payment is often refundable in the event that milestones are not reached. The Company recognizes revenue on a systematic basis as milestones are reached in accordance with FASBs ASC (605-28-25). Such guidance stipulates that revenue be recognized for individual elements in a multiple deliverable arrangement using the relative selling price method. The Company relies on internal estimates of the relative selling price of each element as objective third-party evidence is unattainable.
For its Biomedicine segment, the Company recognizes revenue when pervasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, collection is reasonably assured and delivery of products or services has been rendered. Based on current estimates we expect our biomedicine business to generate revenues primarily from the development of therapies for the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis within the next two years and Hepatocellular Carcinoma within the next three to five years.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and cash in the bank. At times, cash deposits may exceed government-insured limits.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable represent amounts earned but not collected in connection with the Companys Biomedicine segment sales. The Companys Consulting segment does not have accounts receivable from regular operations. Account receivables are carried at their estimated collectible amounts.
The Company plans to follow the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts receivable. The Company recognizes bad debt expense based on specifically identifying customers and invoices that are anticipated to be uncollectable. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, an allowance was determined to not be needed as the Company is still performing clinical trials and has not yet generated revenues from its cell therapy candidates in the Biomedicine segment. Correspondingly the Company has not recorded any bad debt expense for the periods ended June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Inventory
Inventories consist of finished goods, raw materials, work-in-process, and low value consumable materials. Inventories are initially recognized at cost and subsequently at the lower of costs and net realizable value. First in first out cost is used to determine the cost. Finished goods are comprised of direct materials, direct labor, depreciation and manufacturing overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price, in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs to complete and dispose. The Company regularly inspects the shelf life of prepared finished goods and, if necessary, writes down their carrying value based on their salability and expiration dates into cost of goods sold.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided for on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets and begins when the related assets are placed in service. Maintenance and repairs that neither materially add to the value of the property nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred. Betterments or renewals are capitalized when incurred. Plant, property and equipment are reviewed each year to determine whether any events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, depreciation expense was $121,585 and $253,000, respectively and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 depreciation expense was $85,168 and $121,847, respectively.
Depreciation is provided for on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of assets acquired over the fair value of the net assets at the date of acquisition. Intangible assets represent the fair value of separately recognizable intangible assets acquired in connection with the Companys business combinations. The Company evaluates its goodwill and other intangibles for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. The Company intends to perform its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2013. As of June 30, 2013 no impairment has been recorded with respect to any goodwill or intangible assets.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance would be provided for those deferred tax assets for which if it is more likely than not that the related benefit will not be realized.
A full valuation allowance has been established against all net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2013 based on estimates of recoverability. While the Company has optimistic plans for its business strategy, it has determined that such a valuation allowance was necessary given the current and expected near term losses and the uncertainty with respect to its ability to generate sufficient profits from its business model.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company periodically uses stock-based awards, consisting of shares of common stock, to compensate certain employees, officers and consultants. Shares are expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value, net of estimated forfeitures, if any.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Under the FASBs authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining the fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain unobservable assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets.
All transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are recognized by the Company at the end of each reporting period. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety, requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment. The inputs or methodology used for valuing financial instruments are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investment in those instruments.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value:
Investments
The fair value of investments is dependent on the type of investment, whether it is marketable or non-marketable.
Marketable securities held by the Company are held for an indefinite period of time and thus are classified as available-for-sale securities. The fair value is determined by the closing price for the investment as of the balance sheet date. Realized investment gains and losses are included in the statement of operations, as are provisions for other than temporary declines in the market value of available for-sale securities. Unrealized gains and unrealized losses deemed to be temporary are excluded from earnings (losses), net of applicable taxes, as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Factors considered in judging whether an impairment is other than temporary include the financial condition, business prospects and creditworthiness of the issuer, the length of time that fair value has been less than cost, the relative amount of decline, and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment until the fair value recovers.
The carrying amounts of other financial instruments, including cash, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable and related party payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
Net loss per share was computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares was calculated by taking the number of shares outstanding and weighting them by the amount of time that they were outstanding. Diluted net loss per share for the Company is the same as basic net loss per share, as the Company has not issued any dilutive securities.
Comprehensive Loss
U.S. GAAP establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income or loss, requiring its components to be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was $(640,988) as of June 30, 2013 and $61,626 as of June 30, 2012.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company's financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars ($), which is the Companys reporting currency, while some of the Companys subsidiaries functional currency is Chinese Renminbi (RMB). Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of transaction. Any differences between the initially recorded amount and the settlement amount are recorded as a gain or loss on foreign currency transaction in the consolidated statements of income. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Any differences are taken to profit or loss as a gain or loss on foreign currency translation in the statements of income. In accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, the Company translates the assets and liabilities into USD from RMB using the rate of exchange prevailing at the applicable balance sheet date and the statements of income and cash flows are translated at an average rate during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded in shareholders' equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. The PRC government imposes significant exchange restrictions on fund transfers out of the PRC that are not related to business operations. These restrictions have not had a material impact on the Company because it has not engaged in any significant transactions that are subject to the restrictions.
Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU No. 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This Standard clarifies that ordinary trade receivables are not in the scope of ASU No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. Specifically, ASU 2011-11 applies only to derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with specific criteria contained in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. An entity is required to apply the amendments in ASU 2013-01 for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the required disclosures retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The effective date is the same as the effective date of ASU 2011-11. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income." This update requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes to the financial statements, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, entities are required to cross-reference to the note where additional details about the effect of the reclassifications are disclosed. This ASU is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the presentation of the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830)Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity, ("ASU 2013-05"). This amendment clarifies the applicable guidance for the release of cumulative translation adjustment into net earnings. When an entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity, the entity is required to apply the guidance in ASC 830-30 to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net earnings. Accordingly, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net earnings only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. ASU 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the entity's fiscal year. The Company will adopt ASU 2013-05 as of the beginning of calendar 2014 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2013-05 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
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6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
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6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY | VIEs are those entities in which a company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risk of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the company is the primary beneficiary of the entity. Cellular Biomedicine Group Ltd (Shanghai) (CBMG Shanghai) is a variable interest entity (VIE), through which the Company conducts stem cell research and clinical trials in China. The shareholders of record for CBMG Shanghai are Cao Wei and Chen Mingzhe, who together own 100% of the equity interests in CBMG Shanghai. The initial capitalization and operating expenses of CBMG Shanghai are funded by our WFOE, Cellular Biomedicine Group Ltd. (Wuxi) (CBMG Wuxi). The registered capital of CBMG Shanghai is ten million RMB and was incorporated on October 19, 2011.
In February 2012, CBMG Wuxi provided financing to CBMG Shanghai in the amount of $1,587,075 for working capital purposes. In conjunction with the provided financing, exclusive option agreements were executed granting CBMG Wuxi the irrevocable and exclusive right to convert the unpaid portion of the provided financing into equity interest of CBMG Shanghai at CBMG Wuxis sole and absolute discretion. CBMG Wuxi and CBMG Shanghai additionally executed a business cooperation agreement whereby CBMG Wuxi is to provide CBMG Shanghai with technical and business support, consulting services, and other commercial services. The shareholders of CBMG Shanghai pledged their equity interest in CBMG Shanghai as collateral in the event CBMG Shanghai does not perform its obligations under the business cooperation agreement.
The Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary of CBMG Shanghai by reference to the power and benefits criterion under ASC 810, Consolidation. This determination was reached after considering the financing provided by CBMG Wuxi to CBMG Shanghai is convertible into equity interest of CBMG Shanghai and the business cooperation agreement grants the Company and its officers the power to manage and make decisions that affect the operation of CBMG Shanghai.
There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation, application and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations, including but not limited to the laws and regulations governing our business or the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements. See Risk Factors below regarding Risks Related to Our Structure. The Company has not provided any guarantees related to CBMG Shanghai and no creditors of CBMG Shanghai have recourse to the general credit of the Company.
As the primary beneficiary of CBMG Shanghai, the Company consolidates in its financial statements the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of CBMG Shanghai, and all intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and CBMG Shanghai are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
The Company has aggregated the financial information of CBMG Shanghai in the table below. The aggregate carrying value of CBMG Shanghais assets and liabilities (after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances) in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows:
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4. RESTATEMENT AND RECLASSIFICATION
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4. RESTATEMENT AND RECLASSIFICATION |
The Company presented the December 31, 2012 balance sheet in the 8-K/A filed on June 18, 2013, without properly applying ASC 810 Consolidation, with respect to the treatment of the Variable Interest Entity (VIE) relationship. The correction was the result of other current receivables to the VIE treated as equity in the amount of $1,587,075. In addition, reclassifications of account categorizations were made on the balance sheet. There was no material impact to the Companys financial condition, operating cash flows or results of operations as a result of this correction. Prior periods have been corrected to conform to the current period presentation.
The following table sets forth the impact of this correction on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2012:
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3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)
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6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Office equipment
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Estimated Useful Lives | 5 years |
Manufacturing equipment
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Estimated Useful Lives | 5 years |
Leasehold improvements
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Estimated Useful Lives | 5 years |
Computer equipment
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Estimated Useful Lives | 5 years |
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Tables | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
Depreciation is provided for on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
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8. INVENTORY (Tables)
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Inventory | At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, inventory consisted of the following:
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15. DEFERRED REVENUE (Tables)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Deferred Revenue Tables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | The following table represents the balance of deferred revenue that has not yet been recognized under the Companys revenue recognition policies:
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12. LEASES (Details) (USD $)
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Jun. 30, 2013
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Leases Details | |
2013 | $ 193,648 |
2014 | 376,549 |
Total | $ 570,197 |