20-F 1 v449641_20f.htm FORM 20-F

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 20-F

  

 

 

(Mark One)

 

¨REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OR 12(G) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2016.

 

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                   TO

 

OR

 

¨SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of event requiring this shell company report

 

Commission file number: 001-36474

 

 

 

Zhaopin Limited
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

  

 

 

N/A
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

5/F, Shoukai Plaza
No.10 Furong Street Wangjing, Chaoyang District,
Beijing
People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Robert Tianruo Pu, Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: 86 (10) 5863-5888
5/F, Shoukai Plaza
No.10 Furong Street Wangjing, Chaoyang District,
Beijing
People’s Republic of China
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class    

Name of each exchange

on which registered

American depositary shares, each representing two

Class A ordinary shares

Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share*

 

New York Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange*

 

*Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing on the New York Stock Exchange of American depositary shares.

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

None
(Title of Class)

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

 

None
(Title of Class)

 

 

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. 124,882,170 ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share, being the sum of 39,955,627 Class A ordinary shares and 84,926,543 Class B ordinary shares as of June 30, 2016.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ¨  Yes  x  No

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.   ¨  Yes   x  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   x   Yes  ¨   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x    Yes    ¨   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨ Accelerated filer  x Non-accelerated filer  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

 

U.S. GAAP  x International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board  ¨ Other  ¨

 

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.   ¨   Item 17    ¨  Item 18

 

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   ¨   Yes   x   No

 

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.   ¨   Yes   ¨    No

 

 

 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS  
   
INTRODUCTION 2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 2
PART I 3
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 3
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 3
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION 3
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 42
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 64
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 64
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 89
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 96
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 99
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING 100
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 101
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 110
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 110
PART II 112
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES 112
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS 112
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 113
ITEM 16.A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT 114
ITEM 16.B. CODE OF ETHICS 114
ITEM 16.C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 114
ITEM 16.D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES 115
ITEM 16.E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS 115
ITEM 16.F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT 115
ITEM 16.G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 115
ITEM 16.H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE 115
PART III 115
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 115
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 115
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 115

 

 i  

 

  

INTRODUCTION

 

In this annual report, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to:

 

·“ADSs” refers to our American depositary shares, each of which represents two Class A ordinary shares of Zhaopin Limited;

 

·“Zhaopin,” “we,” “us,” “our company,” and “our” refer to Zhaopin Limited, its subsidiaries and its consolidated affiliated entities;

 

·“China” or “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for purposes of this annual report only, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau;

 

·“Daily unique visitors” refers to the aggregate number of visitors to our websites and mobile applications for any given day based on our internal data. We calculate the number of daily unique visitors based on the number of different cookies or device IDs we recorded from which a website or a mobile application of ours is visited during a given day. “Average daily unique visitors” for any given period refers to the number of daily unique visitors averaged over such period;

 

·“IPO” refers to the initial public offering of our ADSs in June 2014;

 

·“Renminbi” or “RMB” refers to the legal currency of China;

 

·“U.S. GAAP” refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; and

 

·“US$,” “dollars” or “U.S. dollars” refers to the legal currency of the United States.

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements that relate to our current expectations and views of future events. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the items entitled “Information on the Company,” “Risk Factors,” “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” “Financial Information” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” Our forward-looking statements relate to events that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under “Risk Factors,” which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify some of these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “is/are likely to,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statement contain these words. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to:

 

·our goals and strategies;

 

·our expansion plans;

 

·our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;

 

·our ability to retain and grow our user and customer base for our online career platform;

 

·the growth of, and trends in, the markets for our services in China;

 

·the demand for and market acceptance of our brand and services;

 

·our ability to develop and provide new products or service offerings to our users and customers;

 

2 

 

  

·competition in our industry in China;

 

·our ability to maintain the network infrastructure necessary to operate our website and mobile applications;

 

·relevant government policies and regulations relating to our corporate structure, business and industry; and

 

·our ability to protect our users' information and adequately address privacy concerns.

 

We would like to caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and you should read these statements in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors.” Those risks are not exhaustive. We operate in an emerging and evolving environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is impossible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements except as required under applicable law. You should read this annual report and the documents that we reference in this annual report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

 

A.Selected Financial Data

 

Our summary consolidated statements of operations data presented below for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016 and our consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2015 and 2016 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Our summary consolidated statements of operations data presented below for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2013 and our balance sheet data as of June 30, 2012 and 2013 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this annual report. Our audited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

On June 20, 2014, Zhaopin completed the acquisition from Jobs DB Inc. (“Jobs DB”) of Jobs DB China Investments Limited (“Jobs DB China”) and its consolidated affiliated entities, Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guangzhou Houbo”) and Shenzhen Xijier Human Resources Co., Ltd. (“Shenzhen Xijier”, and together with Jobs DB China and Guangzhou Houbo, collectively, “CJOL”). As Jobs DB China and Zhaopin were under common control by SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd., or SEEK, both before and after our acquisition of Jobs DB China on June 20, 2014, the consolidated financial data presented below has been prepared as if Jobs DB China had been owned and operated by Zhaopin throughout the periods presented since the inception of common control, when SEEK obtained control of Zhaopin Limited on February 19, 2013. The consolidated financial data for the year ended June 30, 2013 reflects the results of the combined entities and businesses of Zhaopin Limited and CJOL accordingly. The consolidated financial data set forth below as of and for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 and 2014, respectively, may not necessarily reflect the results of operations, financial position and cash flows we would have experienced with respect to Jobs DB China if we had owned and operated it throughout those years.

 

3 

 

  

On February 23, 2016, we acquired 75% of the equity interests of Shanghai Ruipin Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Ruipin”), a company specialized in data mining in China, through one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. As a result of the acquisition, the consolidated financial data presented below has been prepared to include the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Shanghai Ruipin since the date of acquisition.

 

Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our results for future periods.

 

   For the fiscal year ended June 30, 
   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (in thousands, except number of shares and per share data) 
Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations Data                        
Revenues:                              
Online recruitment services   692,779    769,105    882,474    1,069,351    1,307,646    196,760 
Other services revenues   128,753    139,778    197,282    220,573    235,250    35,398 
Total revenues   821,532    908,883    1,079,756    1,289,924    1,542,896    232,158 
Less: Business tax and surcharges   (48,636)   (42,023)   (22,023)   (18,649)   (20,207)   (3,041)
Net revenues   772,896    866,860    1,057,733    1,271,275    1,522,689    229,117 
Cost of services(1)   (60,534)   (68,489)   (95,353)   (115,918)   (137,023)   (20,618)
Gross profit   712,362    798,371    962,380    1,155,357    1,385,666    208,499 
Operating expenses:                              
Sales and marketing expenses(1)   (374,511)   (414,436)   (506,224)   (615,225)   (777,783)   (117,032)
General and administrative expenses(1)   (152,784)   (175,491)   (229,230)   (254,011)   (300,546)   (45,223)
Total operating expenses   (527,295)   (589,927)   (735,454)   (869,236)   (1,078,329)   (162,255)
Income from operations   185,067    208,444    226,926    286,121    307,337    46,244 
Other (expenses)/income:                              
Foreign currency exchange (loss)/gain   (32)   (28)   618    1,107    80    12 
Interest income, net   15,257    14,672    7,328    20,091    28,959    4,357 
Other income/(expenses), net   668    2,869    1,709    (888)   5,908    889 
Income before income tax expenses   200,960    225,957    236,581    306,431    342,284    51,502 
Income tax expenses   (30,243)   (70,156)   (49,928)   (53,809)   (58,196)   (8,757)
Net income   170,717    155,801    186,653    252,622    284,088    42,745 
Net loss/(income) attributable to noncontrolling interests       32    (763)   (1,404)   (266)   (40)
Net Income attributable to Zhaopin Limited’s shareholders   170,717    155,833    185,890    251,218    283,822    42,705 
Less: Deemed dividend to a preferred shareholder(2)       (265,032)                
Income allocated to participating preferred shareholders(3)   (166,764)       (708)            
Net (loss)/income attributable to ordinary shareholders   3,953    (109,199)   185,182    251,218    283,822    42,705 
Net (loss)/income per share:                              
—Basic   1.95    (20.53)   2.21    2.42    2.59    0.39 
—Diluted   1.68    (20.53)   1.97    2.23    2.48    0.37 
Net (loss)/income per ADS(4):                              
—Basic   3.90    (41.06)   4.42    4.84    5.18    0.78 
—Diluted   3.36    (41.06)   3.94    4.46    4.96    0.74 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net (loss)/income per share:                              
—Basic   2,027,680    5,319,527    83,891,097    103,940,977    109,481,823    109,481,823 
—Diluted   101,331,124    5,319,527    94,425,823    112,486,432    114,266,812    114,266,812 

 

 

(1)Including share-based compensation expenses as set forth below:

 

   For the fiscal year ended June 30, 
   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (in thousands) 
Allocation of share-based compensation expense:                        
Cost of services   345    239    102    35    2     
Sales and marketing expenses   1,664    1,555    678    235    11    2 
General and administrative expenses   6,243    3,911    29,463    23,177    4,152    625 

 

(2)In February 2013, we repurchased 12,857,143 of our series E preferred shares from Macquarie Zhaopin Holdings Limited for a total consideration of US$67.5 million. We accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment of preferred shares. No gains or losses were recognized from the repurchase of these convertible preferred shares. The excess of the consideration transferred over the carrying amount of the preferred shares surrendered, amounting to RMB265.0 million was recognized as a deemed dividend, and resulted in an increase in net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders. The repurchased series E preferred shares were then cancelled by us.

 

(3)Immediately prior to the completion of our initial public offering in June 2014, all of our shares then outstanding were redesignated into Class B ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis.

 

(4)Each ADS represents two Class A ordinary shares.

 

4 

 

  

   As of June 30, 
   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (in thousands) 
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:                              
Cash and cash equivalents   617,840    410,544    1,035,425    1,368,943    1,725,464    259,628 
Restricted cash       14,872    8,024    6,103         
Time deposits and restricted time deposits       519,450    493,265    535,024    563,741    84,825 
Property and equipment, net   26,905    32,999    46,271    49,706    50,839    7,650 
Goodwill       62,548    62,548    62,548    64,827    9,754 
Total assets   733,074    1,153,371    1,779,650    2,248,045    2,598,590    391,007 
Deferred revenues   330,039    390,661    488,669    603,193    712,652    107,232 
Short-term bank loan       212,259                 
Current portion of long-term bank loans       36,444    128,135    121,584    172,411    25,942 
Long-term bank loans       162,864    291,044    158,755         
Total liabilities   448,094    1,103,132    1,161,847    1,217,261    1,207,738    181,727 
Ordinary shares   168    5,480    6,799    7,296    7,485    1,126 
Additional paid-in Capital   22,250    794,362    1,330,038    1,491,387    1,546,833    232,750 
Total mezzanine equity   957,803    1,389                 
Total shareholders’ equity   (672,823)   48,850    617,803    1,030,784    1,390,852    209,280 
Number of outstanding ordinary shares   2,027,680    78,438,133    99,882,260    107,992,706    110,938,322    110,938,322 

 

Exchange Rate Information

 

Substantially all of our operations are conducted in China and substantially all of our revenues are denominated in Renminbi. This annual report contains translations of Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at specific rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to Renminbi in this annual report were made at a rate of RMB6.6459 to US$1.00, the exchange rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of Federal Reserve Bank on June 30, 2016. We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates stated below, or at all. The PRC government imposes control over its foreign currency reserves in part through direct regulation of the conversion of Renminbi into foreign exchange and through restrictions on foreign trade. On October 7, 2016, the certified exchange rate was RMB 6.6685 to US$1.00.

 

5 

 

  

The following table sets forth information concerning exchange rates between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar for the periods indicated. These rates are provided solely for your convenience and are not necessarily the exchange rates that we used in this annual report or will use in the preparation of any other periodic reports or any other information to be provided to you. The source of these rates is the Federal Reserve Statistical Release.

 

 

Period

  Exchange Rates 
   Period End  

Average(1)

   High   Low 
   (RMB Per US$1.00) 
2011   6.2939    6.4475    6.6364    6.2939 
2012   6.2301    6.2990    6.3879    6.2221 
2013   6.0537    6.1412    6.2438    6.0537 
2014   6.2046    6.1620    6.2591    6.0402 
2015   6.4778    6.287    6.4896    6.1870 
2016                    
April   6.4738    6.4754    6.5004    6.4571 
May   6.5798    6.5259    6.5798    6.4738 
June   6.6459    6.5892    6.6481    6.5590 
July   6.6371    6.6771    6.7013    6.6371 
August   6.6776    6.6466    6.6778    6.6239 
September   6.6685    6.6702    6.6790    6.6600 
October (through October 7)
   6.6685    6.6685    6.6685    6.6685 

 

 

Source: Federal Reserve Statistical Release

 

(1)Annual averages were calculated by using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the relevant year. Monthly averages are calculated by using the average of the daily rates during the relevant month.

 

B.Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

Not applicable.

 

C.Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

D.Risk Factors

 

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

 

Any major financial or economic crisis, or perceived threat of such a crisis, including a significant decrease in business and consumer confidence, may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Any actual or perceived threat of a financial or economic crisis in China could have a material and adverse impact on our business and results of operations. It is very difficult to predict how the Chinese economy may develop in the future and whether it might experience a financial or economic crisis in a manner and scale similar to what the United States and other developed countries have experienced in recent years. Any continuing or worsening slowdown in China’s economic development could lead to tighter credit markets, increased market volatility, sudden drops in business and consumer confidence and dramatic changes in business and consumer behaviors. The Chinese economy was negatively affected by global financial crises in the past and may be further negatively impacted by uncertainties in global economy. Recently, there has been increasing concerns that the growth rate of China’s gross domestic product is slowing, which weighs on enterprises in China, including us. According to the preliminary estimation by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, in 2015 China’s GDP growth rate was 6.9%, which was the lowest since the first quarter of 2009. In response to uncertain economic conditions, employers may defer, reduce or stop hiring new employees. To the extent that any fluctuations in the Chinese economy significantly affect employers’ demand for our services or change their spending habits, our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

6 

 

  

We face significant competition and may suffer from a loss of users and customers as a result.

 

The markets for our products and services are highly competitive and rapidly evolving. We face constant pressure to attract and retain users and customers, expand the market for our products and services and incorporate new capabilities and technologies. We face competition in our various lines of services from competitors who focus exclusively on recruitment and career-related services, such as 51job.com, those that offer recruitment as part of their services, such as 58.com, and niche market players that focus on certain industry verticals, such as technology, or user segments, such as job seekers for high-end positions. Other large internet companies, social networking services websites and classified advertisement websites have also entered the market for online recruitment services. In addition, we face competition from professional networking websites and existing participants in the offline recruitment industry who may develop online recruitment services and products.

 

We compete with these entities for both users and customers. From time to time, customers may decide not to renew their contracts upon expiration for various reasons. Users may also decide to switch to our competitors’ services. Some of our competitors or potential competitors have longer operating histories and may have greater resources, capabilities and expertise in management, technology, finance, product development, sales, marketing and other areas than we have. They may use their experience and resources to compete with us in a variety of ways, including by competing more heavily for users and customers, investing more in research and development and making acquisitions. If we are unable to compete effectively, successfully and at reasonable cost against our existing and future competitors, our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

If internet penetration rates in China do not continue to grow or if online recruitment services do not achieve broad acceptance in China as a recruitment channel, our online recruitment services business may be materially and adversely affected.

 

We rely on the Internet for a majority of our revenues. Currently, internet access in China tends to be more expensive, slower, and subject to many social and political uncertainties, and suffers from a more limited capacity of software, hardware and network infrastructure than in many developed countries. As a result, internet penetration rates are lower in China than in many developed countries. Also, many of our potential users, particularly smaller companies, have not historically utilized the Internet as a recruiting tool, and not all job seekers use the Internet to look for jobs. Our future results of operations also depend upon the increase in acceptance and use of the Internet for the provision of recruitment services in China. If internet penetration rates in China do not continue to grow or internet-based recruiting does not gain wider acceptance, our business, prospects and results of operations could be materially and adversely harmed.

 

If we fail to maintain and enhance our brand, our business, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

 

We believe that maintaining and enhancing our brand are of significant importance to the success of our business. A well-recognized brand is critical to increasing the number and the level of engagement of our users and, in turn, enhancing our attractiveness to customers. We have conducted and may continue to conduct various marketing and brand promotion activities, including print and television advertisements. We cannot assure you, however, that these activities will be successful or that we will be able to achieve the brand promotion effect we expect. In China, we market our services under the brand “智联招聘” or “Zhilian Zhaopin” in Chinese pinyin. However, "招", "聘", the last two Chinese characters of our Chinese brand, means “hire” or “recruit” in Chinese and is the generic description of the services we provide. As a result, "招聘" is not eligible for intellectual property protection under the PRC law. Competitors may use the Chinese characters in their marketing efforts, potentially diluting the strength of our brand. In addition, any negative publicity relating to our products or services, regardless of its veracity, could harm our brand and the perception of our brand in the market. If our brand is harmed, we may not be able to continue to attract a growing user base, which may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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If we fail to improve our user experience, product offerings and technology platform, we may not be able to attract and retain users and customers, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our success depends upon our ability to attract and retain users and customers. Our customers are the primary source of our revenues. A key factor in attracting and retaining customers is our ability to grow our resume database and attract and retain high-quality users. A key factor in attracting and retaining users, in turn, is maintaining and increasing the number of customers using our services and the quantity and quality of job postings on our website.

 

To satisfy both our users and customers, we need to continue to improve the experience for both users and customers as well as innovate and introduce products and services that users and customers find useful and that cause them to return to our website and use our services more frequently. This includes continuing to improve our technology platform to optimize recruitment search results, tailoring our database to additional geographic and market segments and improving the user-friendliness of our website. In addition, we need to adapt our services, expand and improve our delivery platform to keep up with the changing user preferences. For example, with the growing propensity for our users to use smartphones as their main job searching devices, we need to further optimize our mobile applications and continue to modify and update them to successfully manage the transition to mobile devices of users of our products and services. It is difficult to predict the problems we may encounter in innovating and introducing new products and services, and we may need to devote significant resources to the creation, support and maintenance of our solutions.

 

We cannot assure you that our initiatives to improve our user experience will always be successful. We also cannot predict whether our new products or service offerings and delivery methods will be well received by users and customers, or whether improving our technology platform or introducing new service delivery channels will be successful or sufficient to offset the costs incurred to offer these services. If we are unable to increase and retain our users and customers, or maintain and increase the quantity or quality of resumes and job postings, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

  

You should consider our prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties that companies in evolving industries may encounter.

 

In addition to the impact of economic uncertainty in China resulting from the global financial crisis, our results of operations in the past were primarily affected by costs and expenses required to grow our customer and user base, promote our brand, develop our products and services and operate our websites. We expect that we will continue to be subject to the effects of general economic conditions in China and to incur product development, sales and marketing expenses and other costs to launch new services and grow our customer and user bases. We anticipate that expenses associated with our sales force will continue to grow as we expand into new markets. We may incur net losses in the future and you should consider our future prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties that are often involved for companies in a rapidly evolving industry. The market for online recruitment services in China is relatively new and may not develop as expected, if at all. In addition, the success of other recruitment services companies both globally and in China may not be indicative of our future financial performance.

 

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Our business may suffer if we do not successfully manage our current and potential future growth.

 

We have been growing in recent years and we intend to continue to expand the scope and geographic reach of the services we provide. Our total revenues increased from RMB1,079.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB1,289.9 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 and to RMB1,542.9 million (US$232.2 million) in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Our anticipated future growth will likely place significant demand on our management and operations. Our success in managing our growth will depend, to a significant degree, on the ability of our executive officers and other members of senior management to operate effectively, and on our ability to improve and develop our financial and management information systems, controls and procedures. In addition, we will likely have to successfully adapt our existing systems and introduce new systems, expand, train and manage our employees and improve and expand our sales and marketing capabilities. If we are unable to properly and prudently manage our operations as they continue to grow, or if the quality of our services deteriorates due to mismanagement, our brand name and reputation could be severely harmed, which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If we are unable to maintain and expand our scale of operations and generate a sufficient amount of revenues to offset the associated fixed and variable costs, our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Online businesses of our nature tend to involve certain fixed cost bases, and our ability to achieve desired operating margins in our recruitment business depends largely on our success in maintaining a scale of operations and generating a sufficient amount of revenues to offset the associated fixed and variable costs. Our fixed costs typically include compensation of employees for our general administration functions, data storage and bandwidth expenses and office rental expenses. Our variable costs typically include sale commissions and bonuses, campus recruitment subcontracting costs and candidate assessment sub-contracting costs. Once we establish the technology and network infrastructure to support an online business model, the incremental cost of adding new job postings and resumes online will be relatively insignificant and we can serve additional customers and users with decreasing average cost as our online recruiting services business expands. If we are unable to maintain economies of scale, our operating margin may decrease and our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

If user traffic to our website declines for any reason, our business and results of operations may be harmed.

 

Our ability to attract and maintain user traffic to our website is critical for our continuing growth. If user traffic to our website declines for any reason, our business and results of operations may be harmed. We depend in part on various internet search engines and portals to direct a significant amount of user traffic to our website. However, the amount of user traffic directed to our website is not entirely within our control. Our competitors’ search engine optimization efforts may result in their websites receiving a higher search result page ranking than ours. Internet search engines could revise their methodologies, which may adversely affect the placement of our search result page ranking. Any such changes could decrease user traffic to our website and adversely affect the growth in our user base, which may in turn harm our business and operating results.

 

Any disruption in internet access, telecommunications networks or our technology platform may cause slow response times or otherwise impair our users’ experience, which may in turn reduce user traffic to our website and significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

Our online recruitment business is highly dependent on the performance and reliability of China’s internet infrastructure, accessibility of bandwidth and servers to our service providers’ networks and the continuing performance, reliability and availability of our technology platform. Compared to more developed countries, internet access in China is subject to greater uncertainties. Telecommunications capacity constraints in China may impede further development of the Internet to the extent that users experience delays, transmission errors and other difficulties.

 

We rely on major Chinese telecommunication companies and other third-party data center service providers to provide us with bandwidth, data storage and other services. We may not have access to comparable alternative networks or services in the event of disruptions, failures or other problems. Any disruption in internet access or in the Internet generally could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Furthermore, we may not timely and effectively scale and adapt our existing technology and network infrastructure to ensure that our website is accessible within an acceptable load time, which may have a material and adverse impact on our business prospects and results of operations.

 

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We may experience website disruptions, outages and other website performance problems due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, capacity constraints due to an overwhelming number of users accessing our website simultaneously and denial of service or fraud or security attacks. In addition, we may experience slow response times or system failures due to a failure of our information storage, retrieval, processing and management capabilities. Slow response times or system failures may drive our users away, reduce the attractiveness of our products and services or discourage customers from posting jobs on our website. If we experience technical problems in delivering our services over the Internet either at a national or regional level, we could experience reduced demand for our services, lower revenues and increased costs.

  

We depend upon talented employees, including our senior management, to grow and operate our business, and if we are unable to retain and motivate our personnel and attract new talent, we may not be able to grow effectively.

 

Our success depends on our continued ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain talented employees. Our ability to execute and manage our operations efficiently is dependent upon contributions from all of our employees, and in particular upon our senior management team led by Mr. Evan Sheng Guo, our director and chief executive officer, and Mr. Robert Tianruo Pu, our chief financial officer. Competition for senior management and key personnel is intense and the pool of qualified candidates is to an extent limited. From time to time, some of our senior officers may choose to leave our company for various reasons, including change of interests or career development plans, compensation, or working relations with our board or with other team members, which could result in management turnover. If we are unable to retain the services of our current senior management team or other key personnel or properly manage the working relationship among our management and employees, this may mean we will become exposed to legal or administrative proceedings or adverse publicity and our reputation may be harmed and our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

In addition, we face significant competition for qualified middle management and personnel with relevant experience and expertise. Some of our competitors, especially new market entrants, have attempted to recruit our employees and, in some cases, succeeded in attracting our employees by offering higher compensation and other benefits.

 

Training of new employees with no prior relevant experience could be time-consuming and require a significant amount of resources. We may also need to increase the compensation we pay in order to retain our skilled employees. If competition in our industry further intensifies, it may be more difficult for us to hire, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel. If we do not succeed in attracting additional highly skilled personnel or retaining or motivating our existing personnel, we may be unable to grow effectively or at all and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

If our key performance indicators are inaccurate, our ability to form appropriate corporate growth strategies may be impaired and our business, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

 

We assess our operating performance using a set of key performance indicators, which include the number of unique customers, registered users, completed resumes in our database and job postings on our website. Capturing accurate data is subject to various limitations. We have established controls to systematically remove stale job postings from our website, including removing from our website job postings posted by customers whose contracts with us have expired or job postings that we determine to be disingenuous or illegitimate based on user complaints and our internal control procedures. However, customers may not always remove stale job postings available on our website on a timely basis, and we may not be able to detect and remove all disingenuous or illegitimate job postings. It is also possible a job posting may include duplicative job openings. In addition, users, who generally do not pay for our services, may post resumes and/or job applications and never return to complete the process or update their resumes. In addition, users may upload multiple resumes under separate accounts, leading to double counting. As a result, we cannot assure you that such key operating performance indicators always reflect our actual operating performance or our data collection technologies and tools always capture accurate data. Similarly, we may also incorrectly assess our key operating performance indicators and in turn make incorrect operational and strategic decisions. Failure to capture accurate data or an incorrect assessment of this data may materially harm our business and operating results and have a material adverse effect on the market price of our ADSs.

 

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We have been, and may in the future be, subject to allegations, harassing or other detrimental conduct by third parties, which could harm our reputation and cause us to lose market share and customers and adversely affect the price of our ADSs.

 

We have been, and may in the future be, subject to allegations by third parties or purported former employees, negative internet postings and other adverse public exposure on our business, operations and staff compensation. We may also become the target of harassment or other detrimental conduct by third parties or disgruntled former or current employees. Such conduct may include complaints, anonymous or otherwise, to regulatory agencies, media or other organizations. Depending on their nature and significance, we have engaged, and may in the future engage, independent parties to appropriately review any such allegations. We may be subject to government or regulatory investigation or other proceedings as a result of such third-party conduct and may be required to spend significant time and incur substantial costs to address such third-party conduct, and there is no assurance that we will be able to conclusively refute each of the allegations within a reasonable period of time, or at all. Additionally, allegations, directly or indirectly against us, may be posted on the Internet, including social media platforms by anyone, whether or not related to us, on an anonymous basis. Any negative publicity about us or our management can be quickly and widely disseminated. Social media platforms and devices immediately publish the content of their subscribers’ and participants’ posts, often without filters or checks on the accuracy of the content posted. Information posted may be inaccurate and adverse to us, and it may harm our reputation, business or prospects. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction. Our reputation may be negatively affected as a result of the public dissemination of negative and potentially false information about our business and operations, which in turn may cause us to lose market share, users or customers, and adversely affect the price of our ADSs.

 

Concerns about our collection and use of personal data and other privacy-related matters could damage our reputation and deter customers and users from using our services.

 

Concerns about our practices with regard to the collection, use or disclosure of personal information or other privacy-related matters, even if unfounded, could damage our reputation and operations. The PRC Constitution, the PRC Criminal Law and the General Principles of the PRC Civil Law protect individual privacy in general. In particular, Amendment 7 to the PRC Criminal Law prohibits institutions, companies and their employees in the telecommunications and other industries from selling or otherwise illegally disclosing a citizen’s personal information obtained during the course of performing duties or providing services. In addition, according to Amendment 9 to the PRC Criminal Law, if an organization that is a network service provider fails to perform the obligations to manage the security of information networks required by laws and administrative regulations and refuses to make corrections ordered by relevant regulatory authorities, which leads to the disclosure of its users’ information and results in damages, it may be subject to fines and the control person may be subject to criminal liabilities. See “Item 4.C. Information on the Company - Regulation Relating to Value-Added Telecommunications Services – Information Security.” Our internal policy also requires our employees to protect the personal data of our users, and employees who violate such policy are subject to disciplinary actions, including dismissal. While we strive to comply with all applicable data protection laws and regulations, as well as our own privacy policies, and we believe we are in compliance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations on data protection, any failure or perceived failure to comply may result in proceedings or actions against us by government entities or private individuals, which could have an adverse effect on our business. Moreover, failure or perceived failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations related to the collection, use, sharing or security of personal information or other privacy-related matters could result in a loss of confidence in us by customers and users, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, in December 2014, WooYun.org, an internet forum for web security discussions, released an article claiming user data leak from the Zhaopin database. We believe that the allegations in this article are inaccurate and that the alleged data leak never occurred. We have responded to this article accordingly but we cannot assure you that there will not be similar allegations in the future, which could result in perceived failure of our database security measures.

 

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We are exposed to potential legal liability associated with the recruitment process, which may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

We are exposed to potential claims associated with the recruitment process, including claims by customers and users. In addition, PRC laws and regulations prohibit companies from producing, distributing or publishing any advertisement that contains any content that violates PRC laws and regulations or is reactionary, obscene, superstitious, absurd or fraudulent. PRC laws and regulations also prohibit human resources service providers from publishing fake recruitment information. We require customers to submit their government-issued business licenses to us before we allow posting of their job openings on our website in order to verify the employers’ identities. Nevertheless, we have limited means to determine whether a job posting is genuine or legitimate. For example, customers may fail to remove postings for positions that have been filled or may keep multiple job postings open for the same position, and companies may use our websites to market their brands and post positions that are not available. Also, while we require customers to submit their government-issued business licenses, we cannot assure you that the supporting documentation provided to us is genuine. Once we receive and verify complaints regarding disingenuous or illegitimate job postings, we remove them from our website. Although the number of job postings that were discovered to be disingenuous or illegitimate in the past has been insignificant and we have not faced any formal legal actions against us brought by users or any government entity, if we are found to fail to protect users from disingenuous or illegitimate job postings, we may be subject to civil actions and our reputation may be harmed, which may have a material adverse effect on our business. If we are found to be in violation of applicable PRC laws and regulations, we may be subject to other penalties.

 

At the same time, we have limited means to determine the genuineness of the information in the resumes our users upload to our platform. Although employers are expected to independently verify the credentials of the users who they are interested in hiring, we cannot assure you that we will not be subject to claims by customers in connection with fraudulent user resumes. Furthermore, for our executive search services, if we recommend a candidate who subsequently proves unsuitable for the position, it is possible that the relevant customer may seek to hold us liable for any loss suffered by it by claiming negligence or that we have breached our contract. We may also be held liable for claims by candidates against us alleging our failure to maintain the confidentiality of their employment search or discrimination or other violations of employment law or regulations by our customers. Finally, customers or users may allege that our services failed to comply with laws or regulations relating to employment or other matters.

 

We have not experienced any material claims during the past three years. However, should any such claims be brought against us, regardless of their merit, we may be forced to participate in time-consuming and costly litigation or investigation, which could divert significant management and staff attention and damage our reputation and brand names, any of which may materially and adversely affect our business. We do not maintain insurance coverage for liabilities arising from claims by customers, users or third parties.

 

If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

We rely on a combination of trademark, patent, copyright and trade secret protection laws in the PRC, as well as confidentiality agreements and procedures, to protect our intellectual property rights. Despite our precautions, third parties may obtain and use without our authorization our intellectual property, which includes trademarks related to our brand, products and services, patent applications, registered domain names, copyrights in software and creative content, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and licenses.

 

Historically, the legal system and courts of the PRC have not protected intellectual property rights to the same extent as the legal system and courts of the United States. Companies operating in the PRC continue to face an elevated risk of intellectual property infringement as compared to other jurisdictions such as the United States. Furthermore, the validity, application, enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property rights for many internet-related activities, such as internet commercial methods patents, are uncertain and still evolving, which may make it more difficult for us to protect our intellectual property, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may be vulnerable to intellectual property infringement claims brought against us by others.

 

We rely on third-party intellectual property to operate our business to some extent, such as licenses to use software and copyrights. Although we have never experienced any material intellectual property claims against us in the past, as we face increasing competition and as litigation becomes more common in China in resolving commercial disputes, we face a higher risk of being subject to intellectual property infringement claims. A successful infringement claim against us could result in monetary liability or a material disruption in the conduct of our business. Although we require our employees not to infringe others’ intellectual property, we cannot be certain that our products, services, content and brand names do not or will not infringe on valid patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. We may be subject to legal proceedings and claims from time to time relating to the intellectual property of others in the ordinary course of our business.

 

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We may incur substantial expenses in defending against third party infringement claims, regardless of their merit. As a result, due to diversion of management time, expenses required to defend against any claim and the potential liability associated with any lawsuit, any significant litigation could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we were found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of a third party, we could be liable to that party for license fees, royalty payments, lost profits or other damages, and the owner of the intellectual property may be able to obtain injunctive relief to prevent us from using the technology, software or brand name in the future. If the amount of these payments were significant, if we were prevented from incorporating certain technology or software into our products or services or if we were prevented from using our brand name, our business could be significantly harmed.

 

We may not be able to successfully halt the operations of copycat websites or misappropriation of our data.

 

From time to time, third parties have misappropriated our data through website scraping, robots or other means and aggregated this data on their websites with data from other companies. In addition, “copycat” websites may attempt to imitate the functionality of our website. Although none of these events have caused any material adverse effect on our business and results of operations, we cannot assure you that similar events will not occur on a larger scale and materially and adversely impact our results of operations.

 

If we become aware of such websites, we would employ technological or legal measures in an attempt to halt their operations. However, we may not be able to detect all such websites in a timely manner and, even if we could, technological and legal measures may be insufficient to stop their operations. In some cases, our available remedies may not be adequate to protect us against such websites. Regardless of whether we can successfully enforce our rights against these websites, any measures that we may take could require us to expend significant financial or other resources.

 

We are subject to risks related to our third-party vendors, which may negatively impact our business and results of operations.

 

We rely on third parties for certain of our services, such as campus recruitment, print advertising services and assessment services. We provide campus recruitment services to customers seeking to recruit college and university students and our services typically include selecting campuses, organizing recruiting events, collecting and managing resumes and conducting interviews and assessment tests with potential candidates. Our campus recruitment services are often provided together with our online and other recruitment services. For our campus recruitment business, we need to maintain good relationships with the schools from which customers plan to recruit students, which typically provide us with the site for any recruiting activities, as well as other third-party vendors, such as printing agencies. For our assessment services, we utilize third-party test designers to create our assessment tests and third-party interviewers to provide evaluations. In addition, we also rely on local newspapers for the distribution of our print recruitment advertisements.

 

In general, we rely on the operations of our third-party vendors and may not have any control over the costs of the services they provide. Third-party service providers may raise their prices, which may not be commercially reasonable to us. Our existing vendors may not continue to provide the high-quality services that they currently do. To maintain good working relationships with colleges and universities, our team would need to maintain active communications with them, provide free training and lectures on job searches to students, and proactively reach out to students and student employment offices, which efforts may not always yield our intended results. If we are forced to seek other providers, there is no assurance that we will be able to find alternative providers willing or able to provide comparable high-quality services and there is no assurance that such providers will not charge us higher prices for their services. If the prices that we are required to pay third-party vendors for services rise significantly or we are unable to find suitable providers that offer comparable high-quality services, the results of our operations could be adversely affected.

 

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Computer viruses, undetected software errors and hacking, or any problems with our internet data center service provider may cause delays or interruptions on our systems and may reduce the use of our services and damage our reputation and brand names.

 

Our online systems, including our zhaopin.com website, and our other software applications, products and systems could contain undetected errors, or “bugs,” that could adversely affect their performance. Additionally, we regularly update and enhance our website and our other online systems and introduce new versions of our software products and applications. There may also be changes in or problems with our internet data center service provider. The occurrence of errors in any such update or enhancement, or any problems with our internet data center service provider, may cause disruptions in our services and may, as a result, cause us to lose market share, damage our reputation and brand name and materially and adversely affect our business.

 

In addition, computer viruses and hacking may cause delays or other service interruptions on our systems. “Hacking” involves efforts to gain unauthorized access to information or systems or to cause intentional malfunctions, loss or corruption of data, software, hardware or other computer equipment.

 

We were in the past subject to these types of attacks, although to date no such attack has resulted in any material damages or remediation costs to us. In 2012, we experienced temporary disruption of services because our internet data center service provider experienced distributed denial-of-service attacks, which lasted for approximately three hours. Although we have requested that our internet data center service provider to take initiatives to prevent recurrence of similar events, we cannot assure you that similar events will not happen again in the future.

 

While we currently employ various antivirus and computer protection software in our operations, we cannot assure you that such protections will successfully prevent hacking or the transmission of any computer virus, which could result in significant damage to our hardware and software systems and databases, disruptions to our business activities, including to our e-mail and other communications systems, breaches of security and the inadvertent disclosure of confidential or sensitive information, interruptions in access to our website through the use of “denial of service” or similar attacks and other material adverse effects on our operations. We may incur significant costs to protect our systems and equipment against the threat of, and to repair any damage caused by, computer viruses and hacking. Moreover, if a computer virus or hacking affects our systems and is highly publicized, our reputation and brand names could be materially damaged and usage of our services may decrease. In addition, the inadvertent transmission of computer viruses could expose us to a material risk of loss or litigation and possible liability.

 

We have entered into strategic alliances and joint ventures in the past and may pursue strategic alliances, joint ventures and strategic acquisitions in the future. If we are unable to find suitable acquisitions or partners or if we fail to achieve expected benefits from such acquisitions or partnerships, our business, growth rates and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

We may enter into negotiations or agreements relating to potential strategic alliances, joint ventures or strategic acquisitions in the future. If we are unable to identify alliances, joint ventures or acquisitions, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, growth rates and results of operations. Even if we do identify appropriate targets, the success of any material acquisition will depend upon a number of factors, including:

 

·our ability to acquire businesses on a cost-effective basis;

 

·our ability to integrate acquired personnel, operations, products and technologies into our organization effectively; and

 

·our ability to retain and motivate key personnel and to retain the clients of acquired firms.

 

Any such alliance, joint venture or acquisition may require a significant commitment of management time, capital investment and other resources. We may be unable to identify any investment or acquisition opportunities, consummate such transactions, effectively integrate an acquired business or otherwise achieve the intended results of the transactions. We may also be required to incur restructuring and other charges to complete a transaction but we may not generate sufficient revenues to offset such costs. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

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In addition, if we use our equity securities as consideration for transactions, we may dilute the value of your ADSs.

 

Real or perceived inaccuracies of our user metrics may harm our reputation and adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

We calculate the number of daily unique visitors based on the number of different cookies or device IDs from which a website or a mobile application of ours is visited during a given day based on our internal data, which has not been independently verified. There are inherent challenges in measuring our daily unique visitors accurately. For example, we cannot obtain user traffic data on webpages or websites where we have not placed Java script codes and thus do not have cookies. Furthermore, if the Java script code is placed at the bottom of a webpage and users leave the page before it is fully loaded to trigger the code, the unique visitor data would not be recorded. In addition, for users who use an internet browser that blocks cookies, we may not be able to obtain the user data for these users. Finally, user devices with poor internet connectivity may fail to trigger the Java script code to record the unique visitor data. On the other hand, a user who visits our websites as well as our mobile applications on a given day may be counted as multiple daily unique visitors due to the different cookies and IDs of the devices used to visit our websites and mobile applications.

 

Our measures of calculating daily unique visitors may differ from estimates published by third parties or from similarly titled metrics used by our competitors or other parties due to differences in methodology. If customers, employers or investors do not perceive our user metrics to be accurate representations of our user base, or if we discover material inaccuracies in our user metrics, our reputation may be harmed, which may adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, our ability to accurately and timely report our financial results or prevent fraud may be adversely affected, and investor confidence and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely impacted.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm has not conducted an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. In the course of auditing our consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2014, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified one material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. As defined in the standards established by the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a “material weakness” is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected on a timely basis.

 

The material weakness identified relates to the lack of sufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel with appropriate knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements to properly address complex U.S. GAAP accounting issues and to prepare and review our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures to fulfill U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting requirements. Subsequent to these findings, we have taken a number of measures to further improve our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure. We believe the implementation of these measures has fully addressed the above mentioned material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and we have remediated such material weakness during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

 

We are a public company in the United States that is subject to the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, requires that we include a report of management on our internal control over financial reporting in our annual report on Form 20-F starting from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. In addition, once we cease to be an emerging growth company as such term is defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective. Moreover, even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm, after conducting its own independent testing, may not conclude that effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained by us in all material respects at a reasonable assurance level, if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. In addition, our reporting obligations as a public company may place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. We may be unable to complete our evaluation testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion.

 

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Furthermore, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements due to their inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls and procedures, or fraud. Therefore, even effective internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements.

 

During the course of documenting and testing our internal control procedures, in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, we may identify other weaknesses and deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as these standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. If we fail to maintain an effective internal control environment, we could suffer material misstatements in our financial statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations, which would likely cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This could in turn limit our access to capital markets, harm our results of operations, and lead to a decline in the trading price of our ADSs. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could expose us to increased risk of fraud or misuse of corporate assets and subject us to potential delisting from the stock exchange on which we list, regulatory investigations and civil or criminal sanctions. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior periods.

 

Because we recognize most of the revenues from our online recruitment services over the terms of the relevant agreements, a significant downturn in these businesses may not be immediately reflected in our operating results.

 

We recognize revenues from our online recruitment services over the terms of the relevant agreements, which typically vary from one month to one year. As a result, a significant portion of the revenues we report in each quarter is generated from agreements entered into during previous quarters.

 

Consequently, a decline in new or renewed agreements in any quarter may not significantly impact our revenues in that quarter but will negatively affect our revenues in future quarters. In addition, we may be unable to adjust our fixed costs in response to reduced revenues. Accordingly, the effect of significant declines in the sales of these products and services may not be reflected in our short-term results of operations.

 

Our quarterly revenues and operating results may fluctuate, which makes our results of operations difficult to predict and may cause our quarterly results of operations to fall short of expectations.

 

Our quarterly revenues and operating results have fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate depending upon a number of factors, many of which are out of our control. Seasonal fluctuations and industry cyclicality have affected, and are likely to continue to affect, our online recruitment services and other services. We generally generate less revenue during the national holidays in China due to the slowdown of business during the holidays. In the periods following the Chinese New Year holiday and towards the end of a calendar year, we historically experienced an increase in recruitment activity. The Chinese New Year holiday is based on the lunar calendar, varies from year to year and typically lasts for two weeks, which affects our third quarter results and their comparability to financial results of the same quarter in prior years. During seasonal peak periods, demand for recruitment advertising and other human resource related services may or may not rise significantly depending on the needs of customers as well as their perceptions of the job market. We also have observed seasonal campus recruitment activity by customers in the second and third quarter of each fiscal year. In addition, employers’ spending in China has historically been cyclical, reflecting the overall economic conditions as well as the demand for human resource services and recruitment patterns of employers. For these and other reasons, comparing our operating results on a period-to-period basis may not be useful, and you should not rely on our past results as an indication of our future performance. Our operating results in future quarters may fall below expectations. Any of these events could cause the price of our ADSs to fluctuate widely.

 

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If we are unable to comply with the restrictions contained in our loan agreements, an event of default could occur under the terms of such agreements, which could cause repayment of such debt to be accelerated and affect our liquidity.

 

Our existing loan agreements require that the proceeds shall not be used or reinvested in China. If we are unable to comply with this requirement, there could be a default under the terms of these agreements. In the event of a default under these agreements, the banks could terminate their commitments to lend to us, accelerate the loans and declare all amounts borrowed due and payable or terminate the agreements, whichever the case may be. We cannot assure you that our assets and cash flow would be sufficient to repay in full all of our indebtedness, or that we would be able to find alternative financing in time. Even if we could obtain alternative financing, we cannot assure you that it would be on terms that are favorable or acceptable to us.

 

We have granted, and may continue to grant, stock options and other forms of share-based incentive awards, which may result in significant share-based compensation expenses and dilution to your interests.

 

Under our currently effective stock option plan, the maximum number of shares in respect of which stock option awards may be granted is 11,473,574 as of the date of this annual report, subject to applicable annual increases. As of August 31, 2016, options to purchase a total of 6,187,212 ordinary shares of our company are outstanding under our terminated or expired stock option plans. See “Item 6.B. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Compensation.” For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, we recorded RMB4.2 million (US$0.6 million) in share-based compensation expenses. We believe share-based incentive awards enhance our ability to attract and retain key personnel and employees, and we will continue to grant stock options and other share-based awards to employees in the future. If our share-based compensation expenses continue to be significant, our results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. Future grants and exercises of stock options or other forms of share-based compensation will result in dilution to your interests in our company.

 

If we fail to obtain or maintain all required licenses, permits and approvals or if we are required to take actions that are time-consuming or costly, our business operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

We are required to obtain applicable licenses, permits and approvals from different regulatory authorities in order to conduct our business. The government authorities may continue to pass new rules regulating the Internet and human resources services sector. They may require us to obtain additional licenses, permits or approvals so that we can continue to operate our existing businesses or otherwise prohibit our operation of the types of businesses to which the new requirements apply. In addition, new regulations or new interpretations of existing regulations may increase our costs of doing business and prevent us from efficiently delivering services and products over the Internet and through mobile operators and expose us to potential penalties and fines.

 

Pursuant to the PRC Regulations on the Administration of Talents Market, companies that purport to engage in human resources related services need to obtain the human resources service license. Companies conducting human resources related services without the human resources service license may be ordered to cease operations and a fine of up to RMB30,000 per entity may be imposed, by local human resources bureaus. As of the date of this annual report, 30 out of 33 operating branch offices of Beijing Wangpin have obtained human resources permits, or HR permits. With respect to the three operating branch offices without the HR permit, including Taiyuan, Foshan and Suzhou call centre, the relevant local authorities requested that employees of the respective branch offices pass a related exam, but it is uncertain when such exam will be held. As a result, we have not been able to obtain HR permits for those branch offices. Such branch offices with no HR permits contributed 2.3% of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. As of the date of this annual report, no penalty has been imposed by local human resources bureaus on us. In addition, these branch offices may also be deemed to be engaging in services beyond their authorized business scope because of their lack of the HR permits, in which cases local administrations of industry and commerce, or local AICs, may order such branch offices to rectify, fine such branch offices in an amount ranging from RMB10,000 to RMB100,000 per entity, confiscate a portion of their income, or, in serious cases, revoke the business licenses of the entities. Dongguan branch office, which was established by Beijing Wangpin in 2016, may conduct human resource related business in the future but as of the date of this annual report it does not yet have any business operation and consequently is not currently required to possess HR permits. Prior to commencing human resource related services, this branch office will apply for HR permits accordingly. However, we cannot assure you that this branch office will obtain HR permits in time, if at all.

 

We cannot assure you that all of our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities will conduct their business in strict compliance with their authorized business scopes and with all necessary operating permits. If any of them are deemed by governmental authorities to be operating without appropriate permits or outside of their authorized scopes of business or otherwise fail to comply with relevant laws and regulations, we may be subject to penalties and our business and results of operation may be materially and adversely affected.

 

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There may be some defects with respect to the establishment of our indirect subsidiary, Guangdong Zhilian Culture & Media Co., Ltd., in China. Although the scope of business license of Guangdong Zhilian Culture & Media Co., Ltd. enables it to conduct its current businesses, it was established without obtaining the prior approval from the relevant government authorities that regulate the relevant industries. We have not received any notice of warning nor have we been subject to penalties or other disciplinary actions by the relevant governmental authorities with respect to these potential defects. Although we believe the risk of receiving penalties or other disciplinary actions for such defects are low due to the change of regulations that apply to Guangdong Zhilian Culture & Media Co., Ltd., we cannot assure you that the relevant governmental authorities would not require us to cure the defects, or take any other actions retrospectively in the future. If the relevant governmental authorities require us to cure such defects, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain such approvals from governmental authorities at proper levels or meet other requirements the governmental authorities may implement, in a timely manner or at all.

 

Increases in labor costs in the PRC may adversely affect our business and our profitability.

 

China’s economy has experienced significant growth, leading to inflation and increased labor costs. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the year-over-year percentage increases in the consumer price index, the broadest measure of inflation, for December 2013, and 2014 and 2015 were 2.5%, 1.5% and 1.6%, respectively. China’s overall economy and the average wage in the PRC are expected to continue to grow. As a result, the average wage level for our employees also increased in recent years. If inflation and the cost of labor in China continue to increase and we are unable to pass on these increased labor costs to our customers by increasing prices for our services, our profitability and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Some of our leased property interests may be defective and we may be forced to relocate operations affected by such defects, which could cause significant disruption to our business.

 

As of the date of this annual report, we had leased properties in Beijing and 33 other cities in China. According to PRC laws, rules and regulations, in situations where a tenant lacks evidence of the landlord’s title or right to lease, the validity of a lease agreement is uncertain and may be subject to challenge by third parties. The lessor of our executive offices in Beijing, where most of our employees are located, holds proper ownership title certificates. With respect to 13 of our 51 leases outside Beijing, the lessors failed to provide property title certificates or other legal instruments proving their respective title ownership, and only a few of them agreed to indemnify us for damages arising from the lessor’s lack of title. These 13 leases provide a total of 10,099.74 square meters of office space for our local business, or 19.9% of our total leased office space. Prior to signing leases, we typically require the lessors to provide their government-issued title certificates to the leased properties. If the lessors do not have title certificates, we rely on other evidences of ownership, such as the property purchase agreement if the lessor recently purchased the property and has not yet obtained a title certificate from local authorities or a construction permit or a property selling permit if we lease properties directly from developers.

 

We do not believe that such failure will affect the performance of these leases. However, we cannot assure you that such defects will be remediated in a timely manner or at all. Our business may be interrupted and additional relocation costs may be incurred if we are required to relocate operations from premises affected by such defects. Moreover, if our lease agreements are challenged by third parties, it could result in diversion of management attention and cause us to incur costs associated with defending such actions, even if such challenges are ultimately determined in our favor.

 

We have limited insurance coverage, which could expose us to significant costs and business disruption.

 

Insurance companies in China currently do not offer as extensive an array of insurance products as insurance companies do in countries with more developed economies. In line with general industry practice in China, we do not have any business liability or disruption insurance to cover our operations. Any uninsured occurrence of business disruption may result in our incurring substantial costs and the diversion of resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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We face risks related to health epidemics and other natural disasters.

 

Our business could be adversely affected by the effects of H1N1 flu, H7N9 or other avian flus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS, or another epidemic or outbreak. China reported a number of cases of SARS in 2003, which resulted in the closure of many businesses by the PRC government to prevent transmission. In recent years, there have been reports of occurrences of avian flu in various parts of China, including a few confirmed human cases and deaths. In 2009 and 2014, the global spread of H1N1 flu and H7N9 avian flu, respectively, resulted in several confirmed infections and deaths in China.

 

Restrictions on travel resulting from any prolonged outbreak of H1N1 flu, H7N9 and other avian flus, SARS or another epidemic or outbreak could adversely affect our ability to market our services to new and existing customers and users throughout China. Our business operations could be disrupted if one of our employees is suspected of having H1N1 flu, H7N9 and other avian flus, SARS or another illness related to a health epidemic, which could require that a certain number of our employees be quarantined and/or our offices be disinfected. In addition, our results of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that H1N1 flu, H7N9 and other avian flus, SARS or another health epidemic harms the Chinese economy in general.

 

We are also vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities such as fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, war, riots, terrorist acts or similar events or acts of God. Any of the foregoing events may give rise to server interruptions, breakdowns, system failures, technology platform failures or internet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or malfunctions of software or hardware as well as adversely affect our ability to provide services to our customers and users. In addition, a severe disaster could affect the operations or financial condition of our customers, users and suppliers, which could harm our results of operations.

 

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

 

If the PRC government determines that the agreements that establish the structure for operating our business in China do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties.

 

PRC laws and regulations currently place certain restrictions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in internet content and human resources related business. Specifically, foreign ownership in an internet content service provider or other value-added telecommunications service providers may not exceed 50%. In addition, the PRC government imposed restrictions on foreign ownership in entities that provide human resources related services in 2003. Foreign ownership in entities that provide human resources related services was restricted to 49%, beginning in November 2003, unless the foreign investor is from Hong Kong or Macau, in which case no restriction is imposed.

 

In order to comply with the relevant PRC laws and regulations, we conduct our operations in China through (i) our wholly owned PRC subsidiaries, (ii) our joint venture, Beijing Wangpin and (iii) contractual arrangements among our wholly owned PRC subsidiary, Zhilian Wangpin, and our consolidated affiliated entities in the PRC and their respective shareholders. To the extent permissible under the PRC laws and regulations, we provide services through our two wholly owned subsidiaries in China, Zhilian Wangpin and Zhilian Yipin. The business scope set forth in the business license of Zhilian Wangpin includes research and development of network technology and computer software; technology consulting, technical services and technology transfer, computer technology training; and sale of self-manufactured products. The business scope set forth in the business license of Zhilian Yipin includes research and development of network technology and computer software; production of computer software; technology consulting, technical services and technology transfer; computer technology training; and sale of self-manufactured products. Although the current PRC laws and regulations restrict foreign ownership in entities that provide human resources related services to 49% unless the foreign shareholder is a service provider in the industry and is incorporated in Hong Kong or Macau since 2003, this restriction does not apply to our joint venture, which is 90% owned by us and 10% owned by Zhilian Sanke. We have been advised by Commerce & Finance Law Offices, our PRC legal counsel, that we may continue to operate our human resources related services through Beijing Wangpin under the current equity structure because our joint venture was set up in 2000 and received its human resources service license prior to 2003. The current human resources service license of Beijing Wangpin is valid for a period of three years until March 31, 2019 and may be subsequently renewed with the relevant authorities.

 

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Our contractual arrangements enable us to receive substantially all the economic benefits from, and exercise effective control over, our consolidated affiliated entities and consolidate their results of operations. For a detailed discussion of these contractual arrangements, see “Item 4.C. Information on the Company—Organizational Structure.”

 

In the opinion of our PRC legal counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, our current ownership structure, the ownership structure of our subsidiaries and our consolidated affiliated entities, the contractual arrangements among us, our wholly owned subsidiaries, our consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders, as described in this annual report, are in compliance with existing PRC laws, rules and regulations. However, PRC laws and regulations governing the validity of these contractual arrangements are uncertain and the relevant government authorities have broad discretion in interpreting these laws and regulations. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the PRC regulatory authorities will ultimately take a view that is consistent with the opinion of our PRC legal counsel.

 

Although we believe our contractual arrangements are in compliance with current PRC regulations, we cannot assure you that the PRC government will agree that these contractual arrangements comply with existing PRC laws and regulations or with PRC laws and regulations that may be adopted in the future. Furthermore, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws and regulations. For example, the Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, published the draft of Foreign Investment Law, or Draft FIL, for public comments on January 19, 2015, which introduces the principle of “actual control” for determining whether a domestic company is considered a foreign invested enterprise and, therefore, be subject to the foreign investment restrictions or prohibitions set forth in the “catalogue of special administrative measures” to be issued later. Not only direct or indirect actual equity holding control but also actual control by agreements or other arrangements falls within the definition of “actual control” in such draft law. Under the Draft FIL, the consolidated affiliated entities that are controlled ultimately by foreign investors through contractual arrangement may not be allowed, or may be subject to the governmental approval, in the industries set forth in the “catalogue of special administrative measures.” The Draft FIL has no immediate legal effect and it is unclear whether and how the legislative progress will proceed. However, if enacted as proposed, the Draft FIL may materially impact our corporate structure and increase our compliance costs. On September 3, 2016, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress passed a decision in connection with the revision of the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law and three other laws, which were implemented on October 1, 2016. According to this decision, formation of a foreign-invested enterprise in a sector not subject to special entry administrative measures will be simplified by requiring only a government filing instead of a government approval. The special entry administrative measures will be separately promulgated by the PRC State Council. Subsequently, on October 8, 2016, MOFCOM published the Provisional Measures on Filing Administration for Establishment and Change of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or Foreign-invested Enterprises Filing Measures, which aims to implement and elaborate upon the filing requirements, procedures, supervision and other related matters for foreign-invested enterprises in sectors not subject to special entry administrative measures. According to an interpretation of the Foreign-invested Enterprises Filing Measures published by MOFCOM on October 8, 2016, foreign investments that are in the prohibited, restricted or encouraged industries and that are subject to the equity and senior management restrictions set forth in the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries (2015), which was jointly implemented by the National Development and Reform Commission and MOFCOM and became effective on April 10, 2015, will continue to be subject to government approvals regardless of the investment amount or method.    

 

If the corporate structure and contractual arrangements through which we conduct our business in China are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, we would be subject to potential actions by the relevant PRC regulatory authorities, including MOFCOM or the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, which actions could include:

 

·revoking or refusing to grant or renew the business and operating licenses required to conduct our operations in China;

 

·restricting or prohibiting transactions between our PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated affiliated entities;

 

·imposing fines or other requirements which we or our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities may find difficult or impossible to comply with;

 

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·requiring us or our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities to alter our ownership structure or operations; and

 

·restricting or prohibiting the use of any proceeds from our public offering to finance our business and operations in China.

 

The imposition of any of these penalties could result in a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business in China, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. For risks related to our ICP license, see “—We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation on internet businesses and companies.”

 

Our contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders may not be as effective in providing operational control as direct ownership. Any failure by our consolidated affiliated entities or their respective shareholders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

We have relied and expect to continue to rely on contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders to operate a part of our business in China. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see “Item 4.C. Information on the Company—Organizational Structure.”

 

These contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing us with control over our consolidated affiliated entities as direct ownership. If we had direct ownership of these consolidated affiliated entities, we would be able to exercise our rights as a shareholder to effect changes in their respective boards of directors, which in turn could affect changes at the management level, subject to any applicable fiduciary obligations.

 

Under the current contractual arrangements, we rely on the performance by our consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders of their respective obligations under the contracts to exercise control over our consolidated affiliated entities. For example, our consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders could breach their contractual arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to operate our business in an acceptable manner or taking other actions that are detrimental to our interests. Our consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders may fail to take certain actions required for our business or follow our instructions despite their contractual obligations to do so. If our consolidated affiliated entities or their respective shareholders fail to perform their obligations under the contractual arrangements with us, we may have to restructure our business operations, and/or incur substantial costs and resources to enforce our rights under the contracts and rely on legal remedies under PRC law, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief and claiming damages, which may not be effective. For example, we terminated the contractual arrangement with a former consolidated affiliated entity, Henan Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd., or Henan Wangpin, in 2012, partly because a former non-executive employee in Henan who was a direct equity holder of Henan Wangpin refused to transfer his equity interest in this entity to an individual designated by us despite his contractual obligations to do so. Henan Wangpin accounted for approximately 1.5% of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 and has been deconsolidated since May 2012. We have conducted our business through our newly established branch office of our joint venture in Henan Province since 2012, and the former employee who is a registered owner of Henan Wangpin does not hold any equity interest in our company or any of our other consolidated affiliated entities. Although we have not experienced any material adverse impact on our business or results of operations due to the above changes, if the shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities were to refuse to transfer their equity interests in these entities to us or our designee when and if we request so, or if they were otherwise to act in bad faith against us, then we may have to take legal actions to compel them to perform their contractual obligations, or they may bring claims against us to demand their economic and other rights in our consolidated affiliated entities by virtue of the fact that they are direct equity holders of these entities. PRC laws and regulations governing the validity of our contractual arrangements are uncertain and the government authorities, including courts, have broad discretion in interpreting these laws and regulations. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government determines that the agreements that establish the structure for operating our business in China do not comply with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties” and “Item 3.D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could have a material adverse effect on us.” In addition, the shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities may not act in the best interests of our company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts.

 

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All the material agreements under our contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes under the agreements through arbitration in the PRC. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal system in the PRC is not as developed as some other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. Under PRC law, rulings by arbitrators are final, parties cannot appeal the arbitration results in courts, and the prevailing parties may only enforce the arbitration awards in PRC courts through arbitration award recognition proceedings, which would cause additional expenses and delay. In the event we are unable to enforce our contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exercise effective control over our affiliated entities, and our ability to conduct our business may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Perfection of the pledges in our equity pledge agreements with our consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders may be adversely affected if these equity pledges are not properly recorded. One of our consolidated affiliated entities has not registered its equity pledge.

 

Under the equity pledge agreements with our consolidated affiliated entities and their PRC shareholders, the shareholders have pledged to us all of their respective equity interests in the consolidated affiliated entities. The equity interests are pledged to secure the performance by our consolidated affiliated entities and their PRC shareholders under our contractual arrangements, such as the loan agreements, the business operations agreements and exclusive technology consulting and service agreements.

 

We conduct our human resources business mostly through the branch offices of Beijing Wangpin, our joint venture, instead of relying on contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities. Until June 2016, we have liquated three subsidiaries of Zhilian Wangpin, the subsidiary of Shenzhen Xijier in Dongguan and seven consolidated affiliated entities. In July 2016, we liquated one consolidated affiliated entity. In addition, we are in the process of liquidating five other consolidated affiliated entities, which no longer have active business operations. We will not register the pledge agreements for these entities which are in the liquidation process.

 

As of the date of this annual report, Harbin Zhilian Wangcai Advertising Co., Ltd., Zhilian Sanke and Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. have registered their equity pledges with the relevant local administration for industry and commerce, while Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. has not registered its equity pledge, though we are preparing the necessary documents to register such equity pledge. It is difficult to predict how long it will take to complete this equity pledge registration or whether it could be completed at all. See “Item 4.C. Information on the Company—Organizational Structure.” For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, we derived 8.5%, 4.3% and 3.1%, respectively, of our total revenues from our consolidated affiliated entities. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the consolidated affiliated entity that has not registered its equity pledge, Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd., accounted for 0.2%, 0.04% and 0.0004 % of our total revenues, respectively. As of the date of this annual report, this entity has the registered capital of RMB0.5 million. The registered capital amount is the amount required by the PRC State Administration of Industry and Commerce, or SAIC, to be stated in the application for registration of the equity interest pledges. However, the registered capital amount does not reflect the fair market value of the equity interests that are pledged under the equity pledge agreements; rather, the registered capital amount reflects the amount of capital required to be contributed to the consolidated affiliated entity under its articles of association by the holders of its equity interests. The value secured by equity pledges is not limited to the amount of the registered capital stated on the application form. Instead, under the equity pledge agreements, it covers all debts and liabilities arising from the relevant principal agreements under our contractual arrangements. The lack of registration of the equity pledges does not affect the validity of the equity pledge agreements or our ability to enforce the agreements against the current shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities. However, the equity pledges, which form part of the contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities, will not be deemed validly created security interests under the PRC Property Rights Law until they are registered. Until the equity pledge is registered, we may not be able to successfully enforce this pledge, and will not be able to seek remedies against any third party who acquires the equity interest in this consolidated affiliated entity in good faith. Should a third party acquire the equity interest in good faith, we may lose control of this business and may not be able to consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of this entity.

 

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Further, under PRC law and the equity pledge agreements, in the event of a default under our contractual arrangements, our primary remedy would be to engage in a public auction or sale of the shares and not a direct transfer of the pledged equity interest to us if we choose to enforce the pledge. Such an auction or sale may not result in our receipt of full value of the equity or the business of the entities. Under our contractual arrangements, the PRC shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities have agreed to pledge all their equity interests therein as collateral to us.

 

If we exercise the option to acquire equity ownership of our consolidated affiliated entities, the ownership transfer must be approved or filed with PRC governmental authorities and subject to taxation, which may result in substantial costs.

 

Pursuant to the contractual arrangements, Zhilian Wangpin (or its designee) has the exclusive right to purchase all or any part of the equity interests in our consolidated affiliated entities from the respective shareholders for a price being the higher of (i) the registered capital of such consolidated affiliated entities, or (ii) the minimum price as permitted by the then applicable PRC laws. The equity transfer shall be subject to the approvals from or filings with MOFCOM, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (formerly known as the Ministry of Information Technology), or the MIIT, the SAIC and/or their local competent branches. In addition, the equity transfer price may be subject to review and tax adjustment by the relevant tax authority. The shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities will be subject to PRC individual income tax on the difference between the equity transfer price and the then current registered capital of our consolidated affiliated entities. The shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities will pay, after deducting such tax, the remaining amount to Zhilian Wangpin under the contractual arrangements. The amount to be received by Zhilian Wangpin may also be subject to enterprise income tax. Such tax amounts could be substantial.

 

The shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition. We do not have any arrangements in place to address such potential conflicts.

 

We do not have any equity interest in any of our consolidated affiliated entities except for Harbin Zhilian Wangcai Advertising Co., Ltd. With respect to our principal consolidated affiliated entities, Zhilian Sanke and Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. are jointly owned by Mr. Xin Wang and Mr. Yuanwei Xie; Harbin Zhilian Wangcai Advertising Co., Ltd is jointly owned by Zhilian Wangpin and Mr. Hao Liu; and Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. is jointly owned by Mr. Hao Liu and Mr. Xin Wang. Mr. Hao Liu is a director of our company. Mr. Yuanwei Xie and Mr. Xin Wang are nominee shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities and employees of SEEK Limited, which is the parent company of SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd., or SEEK, our largest shareholder as of the date of this annual report. Mr. Wang and Mr. Xie became nominee shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities in 2014 through equity interest transfers by the previous nominee shareholders. For the equity interest transfers to Mr. Wang and Mr. Xie to become effective against third parties, the transfers need to be registered with the local branches of the SAIC. As of the date of this annual report, the registration of such transfers related to Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. is still in process. The time needed to complete such registration varies and we cannot predict when the registration will be complete. In addition, the local branches of the SAIC may require the physical presence of both the transferor and transferee at the same time in their office before they register any transfer. As a result, lack of full cooperation by the nominee shareholders may delay or prevent the completion of the registration process.

 

Although these individuals are contractually obligated, or obligated as a result of their fiduciary duty to our company, to act in good faith and in our best interest, they still have potential conflicts of interest with us. For example, occasions may arise when the fiduciary duties these individuals owe to us under Cayman Islands law conflict with the fiduciary duties they owe to our PRC entities under PRC law. Under Cayman Islands law, a director is not released from his or her fiduciary duties owed to us as a director of our company, and his or her obligation to discharge such duties is not affected by any other duties that such director owes or interests which such director may have, including as a director or shareholder of another company, such as our consolidated affiliated entities. We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of these individuals will act in the best interests of our company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor. In addition, these individuals may breach, cause our consolidated affiliated entities to breach or refuse to renew, the existing contractual arrangements with us. Currently, we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between these individuals and our company. We rely on these individuals to abide by the laws of the Cayman Islands and China, which provide that directors owe a fiduciary duty to the company that requires them to act in good faith and in the best interests of the company and not to use their positions for personal gains. There are, however, no specific regulations under the PRC or Cayman Islands laws with respect to the potential conflicts of interest. If we cannot resolve any conflict of interest or dispute between us and the beneficial owners of our consolidated affiliated entities, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could disrupt our business, distract management and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.

 

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The shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities may be involved in personal disputes with third parties or other incidents that may have an adverse effect on their respective equity interests in the relevant consolidated affiliated entities and the validity or enforceability of our contractual arrangements with the relevant entity and its shareholders. For example, in the event that any of the shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities divorces his or her spouse, the spouse may claim that the equity interest of the relevant consolidated affiliated entities held by such shareholder is part of their community property and should be divided between such shareholder and spouse. If such claim is supported by the court, the relevant equity interest may be obtained by the shareholder’s spouse or another third party who is not subject to obligations under our contractual arrangements, which could result in our losing effective control over the relevant consolidated affiliated entity. Similarly, if any of the equity interests of our consolidated affiliated entities is inherited by a third party on whom the current contractual arrangements are not binding, we could lose our control over the relevant consolidated affiliated entity or have to maintain such control at unpredictable cost, which could cause significant disruption to our business, operations and harm our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Although under our current contractual arrangements, (i) the spouses of each of the shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities have executed spousal consent letters, under which they agree that they will not take any actions or raise any claims to interfere with the performance by their spouses of the obligations under these contractual arrangements, including claiming community property ownership on the equity interest, and they renounce any and all right and interest related to the equity interest that they may be entitled to under applicable laws and (ii) it is expressly provided that all these agreements and the rights and obligations thereunder shall be equally effective and binding on the heirs and successors of the contract parties, we cannot assure you that these undertakings and arrangements will be complied with or effectively enforced. In the case any of them is breached or becomes unenforceable and leads to legal proceedings, it could disrupt our business, distract management and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.

 

Contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and result in adverse tax consequences to us.

 

Under PRC laws and regulations, arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenged by the PRC tax authorities. We could face material and adverse tax consequences if the PRC tax authorities determine that the contractual arrangements among Zhilian Wangpin, our wholly owned subsidiary in China, our consolidated affiliated entities in China and their respective shareholders were not entered into on an arm’s length basis and consequently adjust our consolidated affiliated entities’ income in the form of a transfer pricing adjustment. A transfer pricing adjustment could, among other things, result in a reduction, for PRC tax purposes, of expense deductions recorded by our consolidated affiliated entities, which could in turn increase their tax liabilities. In addition, the PRC tax authorities may impose late payment fees and other penalties upon our consolidated affiliated entities for unpaid taxes. Our consolidated net income may be materially and adversely affected if our consolidated affiliated entities’ tax liabilities increase or if they are subject to late payment fees or other penalties.

 

We may rely on dividends paid by our subsidiaries for our cash needs, and any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could limit our ability to pay dividends to holders of our ADSs and ordinary shares.

 

We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our business through our operating subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities, which are limited liability companies established in China. We may rely on dividends paid by our subsidiaries for our cash needs, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders, to service any existing or future indebtedness and to pay our operating expenses. We currently do not plan to declare and pay dividends to holders of our ADSs and ordinary shares.

 

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The payment of dividends by entities organized in China is subject to limitations. In particular, regulations in China currently permit payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Except for joint ventures, which can set aside reserve funds at their boards of directors’ own discretion, PRC companies are required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to their general reserves until the accumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of their registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. In addition, PRC companies may allocate a portion of their after-tax profit to their staff welfare and bonus fund at the discretion of their boards of directors. In October 2013, we were paid a cash dividend of RMB224.1 million by Beijing Wangpin, our joint venture. Our other PRC subsidiaries and affiliated entities historically have not allocated any of their after-tax profits to staff welfare and bonus funds, since there is no legal requirement to do so, but they may nevertheless decide to set aside such funds in the future. There is no maximum amount of after-tax profit that a company may contribute to such funds. Any direct or indirect limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries, including our joint venture, to distribute dividends and other distributions to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to make investments or acquisitions at the holding company level, pay dividends or otherwise fund and conduct our business.

 

PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident beneficial owners to personal liability and limit our ability to acquire PRC companies or to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute profits to us or otherwise materially and adversely affect us.

 

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, has promulgated regulations, including the Notice on Relevant Issues Relating to Domestic Residents’ Investment and Financing and Round-Trip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular No. 37, which became effective in July 2014 and replaced the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents Engaging in Financing and Roundtrip Investments via Overseas Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular No. 75, to require PRC residents, including PRC institutions and individuals, to register with local branches of SAFE in connection with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents’ legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in SAFE Circular No. 37 as a “special purpose vehicle”. SAFE Circular No. 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individual residents, share transfer or exchange, merger, division or other material event. In the event that a PRC resident holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit distributions to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose vehicle may be restricted in their ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Further, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for foreign exchange evasion.

 

We may not at all times be fully aware or informed of the identities of all of our beneficial owners who are PRC citizens or residents, and we may not always be able to compel our beneficial owners to comply with SAFE Circular No. 37. In addition, in practice, different local SAFE branches may have different views and procedures on the application and implementation of SAFE regulations, and since Circular No. 37 was recently issued, there remains uncertainty with respect to its implementation. Therefore, we cannot assure you that these individuals or any other direct or indirect shareholders or beneficial owners of our company who are PRC residents will be able to successfully complete the registration or update the registration of their direct and indirect equity interest as required. The failure or inability of our PRC resident beneficial owners to make any required registrations or comply with these requirements may subject such beneficial owners to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital into or provide loans (including using the proceeds from our initial public offering) to our China operations, limit our PRC subsidiary’s ability to pay dividends or otherwise distribute profits to us or otherwise materially and adversely affect us.

 

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Risks Related to Doing Business in China

 

Adverse changes in political and economic policies of the PRC government could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Substantially all of our assets and business operations are located in China. Accordingly, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects are affected significantly by economic, political and legal developments in China. The economy in China differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including:

 

·degree of government involvement;

 

·level of development;

 

·rate of economic growth;

 

·control of foreign exchange rates and currency conversion;

 

·access to financing; and

 

·allocation of resources.

 

Although China has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy since the 1970s, the PRC government continues to exercise significant control over China’s economy through resource allocation, foreign exchange control, monetary policies and administrative regulations of certain industries and entities. In recent years, the PRC government has implemented measures emphasizing the reliance on market forces to promote economic reform, reduce state ownership of productive assets and establish corporate governance structures in business enterprises. Nevertheless, a substantial portion of the productive assets in China are still owned by the PRC government. The continued control of these assets and other aspects of the national economy by the government could materially and adversely affect our business.

 

While the Chinese economy has grown significantly in the past 35 years, the growth has been uneven geographically, among various sectors of the economy and during different periods. We cannot assure you that the Chinese economy will continue to grow, that any growth will be steady and uniform or that any slowdown will not have a negative effect on our business.

 

Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions in a civil law system may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, PRC legislation and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, since these laws and regulations are relatively new and the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always consistent, and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties, which may limit the available legal protections.

 

In addition, the PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing or enforcing statutory rules and contractual terms, and it may be more difficult to predict the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we may enjoy in the PRC than under some more developed legal systems. These uncertainties may affect our judgment on the relevance of legal requirements and our decisions on the measures and actions to be taken to fully comply therewith, and may affect our ability to enforce our contractual or tort rights. Such uncertainties may therefore increase our operating expenses and costs and materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

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Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all, and which may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of any of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. Such uncertainties, including uncertainty over the scope and effect of our contractual, property (including intellectual property) and procedural rights, and any failure to respond to changes in the regulatory environment in China could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.

 

We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation on internet businesses and companies.

 

The PRC government extensively regulates the internet industry, including foreign ownership of, and the licensing and permit requirements pertaining to, companies in the internet industry. These internet-related laws and regulations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainty. As a result, in certain circumstances it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions may be deemed to be in violation of applicable laws and regulations. Issues, risks and uncertainties relating to PRC regulation of internet businesses include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·The evolving PRC regulatory system for the internet industry may lead to the establishment of new regulatory agencies. Further, new laws, regulations or policies, including those implemented by the MIIT, may be promulgated or announced that will regulate internet activities, including online recruitment and online advertising businesses. If these new laws, regulations or policies are promulgated, additional licenses or registration may be required for our operations. If our operations do not comply with these new regulations after they become effective, or if we fail to obtain any licenses or meet other new registration requirements required under these new laws and regulations, we could be subject to penalties and our business operation could be disrupted.

 

·There are uncertainties relating to the regulation of the internet industry in China, including evolving licensing requirements. This means that permits, licenses or operations at some of our companies may be subject to challenge, or we may fail to obtain or renew permits or licenses that applicable regulators may deem necessary for our operations. If we fail to maintain or obtain the required permits or licenses, we may be subject to various penalties, including fines and discontinuation of, or restriction on, our operations. Any such penalty may disrupt our business operations and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. For example, audio and video content accessible from our website is hosted on, and delivered through, a third-party website, which has an internet audio/video program transmission license. If this business arrangement is challenged by the PRC government, we may need to apply for the internet audio/video program transmission license. We may not be able to obtain such license in a timely manner or at all. See “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview” for more details.

 

·The interpretation and application of existing or future PRC laws, regulations and policies relating to the internet industry have created substantial uncertainties regarding the legality of existing and future foreign investments in, and the businesses and activities of, internet businesses in China, including our business. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our existing licenses or obtain any new licenses required under any existing or new laws or regulations. There are also risks that we may be found to violate existing or future laws and regulations given the uncertainty and complexity of China’s regulation of internet businesses. For example, on March 25, 2016, the MIIT published a discussion draft of the proposed Administrative Measures of Domain Name, pursuant to which domain names used in the PRC for providing internet information services, like ours, shall be served and managed by an onshore domain name register service institution. Our domain name, however, is currently served and managed by an offshore institution. If the proposed Administrative Measures of Domain Name were enacted, we may face substantial uncertainties as to whether and when these required actions should be timely completed, and it may increase our compliance costs. Consequently, our business and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

 

PRC regulation of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may limit the use of the proceeds we received from our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement for our expansion or operations.

 

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In utilizing the proceeds we receive from our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement, as an offshore holding company with PRC subsidiaries, we may (i) make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, (ii) establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to these new PRC subsidiaries, (iii) make loans to our PRC subsidiaries or our consolidated affiliated entities or (iv) acquire offshore entities with business operations in China in an offshore transaction. However, most of these uses are subject to approvals and certain limitations on capital amount. For example:

 

·capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries, whether existing or newly established, must be approved by MOFCOM or its local bureaus;

 

·loans by us to our PRC subsidiaries, including our joint venture, to finance their activities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with SAFE or its local bureaus; and

 

·loans by us to our consolidated affiliated entities must be approved by or filed with relevant governmental authorities.

 

In addition, SAFE strengthened its oversight of the flow and use of Renminbi funds converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested company. The approved use of such Renminbi funds may not be changed without approval from SAFE. Renminbi funds converted from foreign exchange may not be used to repay loans in Renminbi if the proceeds of such loans have not yet been used.

 

We expect that the PRC regulations of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may continue to limit our use of proceeds of our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement. There are no costs associated with registering loans or capital contributions with relevant PRC governmental authorities, other than nominal processing charges. Under PRC laws and regulations, the PRC governmental authorities are required to process such approvals or registrations or deny our application within a prescribed period. The actual time taken, however, may be longer due to administrative delay. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain these government registrations or approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to our future plans to use the U.S. dollar proceeds we receive from our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement for our expansion and operations in China. If we fail to receive such registrations or approvals, our ability to use the proceeds of our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement and to capitalize our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and ability to fund and expand our business.

 

Our PRC subsidiaries’ business licenses do not specifically authorize equity investments and, as a result, we are prohibited from using Renminbi converted from foreign currency denominated capital to establish new subsidiaries, increase the registered capital of our current subsidiaries or invest in other companies in China.

 

On August 29, 2008, SAFE promulgated the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Issues Relating to the Improvement of Business Operations with Respect to the Administration of Foreign Exchange Capital Payment and Settlement of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or Circular 142, a notice regulating the conversion by a foreign-invested company of foreign currency denominated capital into Renminbi and restricting the use of such converted Renminbi. Circular 142 provides that a foreign-invested company can only use Renminbi converted from foreign currency denominated capital for purposes within the business scope specified in its business license, as approved by the applicable governmental authorities and a foreign-invested company may not use such converted Renminbi for equity investments in the PRC unless its business license specifically includes equity investments within its business scope. Our PRC subsidiaries, including our joint venture, have used Renminbi converted from foreign currency-denominated capital to pay advertising expenses, pay salaries and benefits to employees and fund other operational needs, all of which are within the approved business scope of our PRC subsidiaries’ business licenses.

 

On March 3, 2015, the SAFE promulgated the Circular on Reform of the Administrative Rules of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign Exchange Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, or Circular 19, which became effective on June 1, 2015, superseding Circular 142. According to Circular 19, although it restates certain restrictions on use of investment capital in foreign currency by a foreign-invested company, it specifies that the registered capital of a foreign-invested company in foreign currency can be converted into RMB voluntarily and be used for equity investment in the PRC subject to certain reinvestment registrations with local SAFE made by the invested company. On June 9, 2016, SAFE issued the Circular on Reform and Regulating of the Administrative Policy of the Settlement under Capital Accounts, or Circular 16, which became effective on the same date. Although Circular 16 further extends the reform to cover foreign currency income under the capital account, including capital, foreign debt and proceeds from offshore offering and listing, a foreign-invested company’s foreign currency income and such income settled in RMB under the capital account cannot be used directly and indirectly for any expense out of business scope of the foreign-invested company or the prohibited areas regulated by laws and regulations. However, since Circular 16 is newly issued, its interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainties.

 

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As a result, although we may finance our PRC subsidiaries, including our joint venture, through shareholder loans or capital contributions after obtaining approval from, and completing registration with, the applicable PRC governmental authorities, such capital can only be used for approved business purposes specified in the business licenses of our PRC subsidiaries, and none of our PRC subsidiaries is allowed to use such funds to make any equity investment in the PRC by means of establishing new subsidiaries, increasing the registered capital of our current subsidiaries or acquiring an equity interest in other entities in China. Any violation of Circulars above may result in severe penalties, including substantial fines. This limitation could adversely affect the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to expand their business operations and may impact our planned use of proceeds. For example, we may not be able to use our proceeds for strategic investment or acquisition in China through our PRC subsidiaries.

 

Our global income and the dividends that we may receive from our PRC subsidiaries may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, and non-PRC shareholders may be subject to PRC tax on dividends and gains which may reduce returns on investments in our shares or ADSs.

 

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, or EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with “de facto management bodies” within the PRC is considered a “resident enterprise,” meaning it can be treated in a manner similar to a Chinese enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, i.e., it is required to pay enterprise income tax on income derived from sources inside and outside China at a tax rate of 25%, although the dividends paid to one resident enterprise from another may qualify as “tax-exempt income.” The implementation regulations of the EIT Law define a “de facto management body” as a body that has substantial and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel and human resources, finances and properties of an enterprise, and provides that if the foreign enterprise is deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise, dividends and other income obtained by the shareholder from the deemed PRC resident enterprise will be considered PRC-source income and subject to PRC withholding tax, which may be further reduced depending on provision in the double taxation agreement between China and the relevant country. A circular issued by the PRC State Administration of Taxation on April 22, 2009, or “Circular 82,” specifies that a foreign enterprise controlled by a PRC company or a PRC company group will be classified as a PRC “resident enterprise” if the following requirements are satisfied: (i) the senior management and core management departments in charge of its daily operations function are mainly in the PRC; (ii) its financial and human resources decisions are subject to determination or approval by persons or bodies in the PRC; (iii) its major assets, accounting books, company seals, and minutes and files of its board and shareholders’ meetings are located or kept in the PRC; and (iv) at least half of the enterprise’s directors with voting rights or senior management reside in the PRC. Although the Circular 82 only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises and not those controlled by PRC individuals or by foreign individuals or enterprises, the determining criteria set forth in the Circular 82 may reflect the State Administration of Taxation’s general position on how the “de facto management body” test should be applied in determining the tax resident status of offshore enterprises, regardless of whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC individuals.

 

We do not believe that Zhaopin Limited is a PRC resident enterprise because it does not meet the above conditions. Zhaopin Limited is a company incorporated outside the PRC, and keeps its respective key assets and records, including resolutions of board of directors and resolutions of shareholders, outside of the PRC. In addition, we are not aware of any offshore holding companies with similar corporate structures to ours that have been deemed to be PRC “resident enterprises” by the PRC tax authorities. Therefore, we do not believe Zhaopin Limited should be treated as a “resident enterprise” for PRC tax purposes. However, as the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term “de facto management body” as applicable to our offshore entities, we may be considered a resident enterprise and may therefore be subject to the enterprise income tax at 25% on our global income. If we are considered a resident enterprise and earn income other than dividends from our PRC subsidiary, a 25% enterprise income tax on our global income could significantly increase our tax burden and materially and adversely affect our cash flow and profitability. Moreover, the “resident enterprise” classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC resident enterprise shareholders, a 10% PRC tax is imposed on gains derived by our non-PRC resident enterprise shareholders from transferring our shares or ADSs (unless the holder is eligible for a treaty that provides a reduced rate), a 20% withholding tax is imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC resident individual shareholders and a 20% PRC tax is imposed on gains derived by our non-PRC resident individual shareholders from transferring our ordinary shares or our ADSs (unless the holder is eligible for a treaty that provides a reduced rate), in each case, if such income is considered PRC-sourced income by the relevant PRC authorities. This could have the effect of increasing our and our shareholders’ effective income tax rates and may require us to deduct withholding tax from any dividends we pay to our non-PRC shareholders. In addition to the uncertainty regarding how the “resident enterprise” classification may apply, it is also possible that the rules may change in the future, possibly with retroactive effect.

 

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 If we are required under the EIT Law to withhold PRC income tax on our dividends payable to our non-PRC shareholders and ADS holders or our shareholders and ADS holders are subject to PRC tax on gains derived from transferring our ordinary shares or ADSs, their investment in our ordinary shares or ADSs may be materially and adversely affected.

 

We face uncertainties with respect to application of the Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfer by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises.

 

Pursuant to the Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or SAT Circular 698, issued by the State Administration of Taxation, or SAT, in December 2009, with retroactive effect from January 1, 2008, where a non-resident enterprise transfers the equity interests of a PRC resident enterprise indirectly by disposition of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, or an Indirect Transfer, and such overseas holding company is located in a tax jurisdiction that: (i) has an effective tax rate of less than 12.5% or (ii) does not impose income tax on foreign income of its residents, the non-resident enterprise that is the transferor is required to report the Indirect Transfer to the competent tax authority of the PRC resident enterprise. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such Indirect Transfer may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10%. SAT Circular 698 also provides that where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise to its related parties at a price that does not comply with arm’s length principles, the relevant tax authority has the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income of the transaction.

 

On February 3, 2015, the SAT issued Notice 7 to supersede the existing tax rules in relation to Indirect Transfers, while the other provisions of SAT Circular 698 remain in force. Notice 7 introduces a new tax regime that is significantly different from that under SAT Circular 698. Notice 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to capture not only Indirect Transfers as set forth under SAT Circular 698 but also transactions involving transfer of real property in China and the assets of an “establishment or place” situated in China, of a non-PRC resident enterprise through the offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. Notice 7 also interprets the term “transfer of the equity interest in a foreign intermediate holding company” broadly. In addition, Notice 7 provides clearer criteria than SAT Circular 698 on how to assess reasonable commercial purposes and introduces safe harbor scenarios applicable to internal group restructurings. However, it also raises challenges for both the foreign transferor and transferee of the Indirect Transfer as they are required to make a self-assessment of whether the transaction should be subject to PRC tax and to file or withhold the PRC tax accordingly.

 

There is uncertainty as to the application of SAT Circular 698 and Notice 7. Where non-resident investors were involved in our private equity financing, if such transactions were determined by the tax authorities to lack reasonable commercial purpose, we and our non-resident investors may become at risk of being taxed under SAT Circular 698 and Notice 7 and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Circular 698 and Notice 7 or to establish that we should not be taxed under SAT Circular 698 and Notice 7, which may cause us to incur additional costs and may have a negative impact on the value of your investment in us.

 

The PRC tax authorities have discretion under SAT Circular 698 or Notice 7 to make adjustments to the taxable capital gains based on the difference between the fair value of the equity interests transferred and the cost of investment. We may pursue acquisitions in the future that may involve complex corporate structures. Although Notice 7 also contains an exemption for transfers of publicly traded stock in a PRC resident enterprise, we do not believe Zhaopin Limited is a PRC resident enterprise and such exemption should not be applicable to the transfer of our ordinary shares or ADSs. If we are regarded as a non-PRC resident enterprise, PRC tax authorities may deem any future transfer of our ordinary shares or ADSs by our shareholders or holders of ADSs to be subject to these regulations, which may subject such shareholders or holders of ADSs to additional reporting obligations or tax burdens. If such shareholders or holders of ADSs fail to comply with these circulars, the PRC tax authorities may take actions, including requesting us to assist in their investigations, which could have a negative impact on our business operations.

 

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Discontinuation of any of the preferential tax treatments currently available to us in China could adversely affect our overall results of operations.

 

The current EIT Law imposes a uniform enterprise income tax rate of 25% on all domestic enterprises, including foreign-invested enterprises, unless they qualify for certain exceptions. The PRC enterprise income tax is calculated based on the taxable income determined under the PRC laws and accounting standards. The EIT Law and its implementation regulations permit “high and new technology enterprises strongly encouraged by the state”, or HNTE, which independently own core intellectual property and meet certain other criteria stipulated in the implementation regulations to enjoy a preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15%, subject to periodical review of the qualification as an HNTE, and approval of relevant taxation administration and other criteria specified in relevant laws and regulations.

 

Beijing Wangpin received HNTE qualification approval from relevant government authorities in November 2011 and filed its HNTE status with the local tax bureau in March 2012, upon which Beijing Wangpin became entitled to enjoy the preferential tax rate of 15% from 2011 to 2013. Beijing Wangpin’s continued qualification as an HNTE will be subject to review by the relevant PRC government authorities every three years and it is required to conduct annual filing with relevant authorities within the effective period of HNTE qualification. Such HNTE qualification of Beijing Wangpin was renewed in 2014 and the new certificate is valid until July 2017. As a result, Beijing Wangpin remained eligible for the preferential tax rate of 15% in the calendar years of 2014 and 2015 and remains eligible for 2016.

 

Fluctuation in the value of the Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on your investment.

 

The conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China, or the PBOC. The PRC government allowed the Renminbi to appreciate by more than 20% against the U.S. dollar between July 2005 and July 2008. Between July 2008 and June 2010, this appreciation halted and the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar remained within a narrow range. Since June 2010, the PRC government has allowed the Renminbi to appreciate slowly against the U.S. dollar again. On August 11, 2015, however, the PBOC allowed the Renminbi to depreciate by approximately 2% against the U.S. dollar. On June 27, 2016, the PBOC further allowed the Renminbi to depreciate by approximately 0.9% against the U.S. dollar, the biggest intra-day downward move since August 2015. Changes in value of Renminbi against U.S. dollar may occur relatively suddenly, as was the case for examples in August 2015 and June 2016. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future. There remains significant international pressure on the Chinese government to substantially liberalize its currency policy, which could result in further appreciation in the value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar.

 

Substantially all of our revenues and costs are denominated in Renminbi. At the Cayman Islands holding company level, we may rely on dividends and other fees paid to us by our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities in China. Any significant revaluation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, net revenues, earnings and financial position, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, our ADSs in U.S. dollars. For example, an appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would make any new Renminbi-denominated investments or expenditures more costly to us, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Renminbi for such purposes. Conversely, a significant depreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar may significantly reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings, which in turn could adversely affect the price of our ADSs. If we decide to convert Renminbi into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our ordinary shares or ADSs, strategic acquisitions or investments or other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us.

 

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Very limited hedging options are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may decide to enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and we may not be able to adequately hedge our exposure. In addition, our currency exchange loss may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert Renminbi into foreign currency. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates may have a material adverse effect on your investment.

 

Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.

 

The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. Under our current corporate structure, the income of our Cayman Islands holding company is primarily derived from a share of the earnings from our PRC subsidiaries. Revenues of our PRC subsidiaries are all denominated in Renminbi. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to us, or otherwise satisfy their foreign currency-denominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, for any PRC company, dividends can be declared and paid only out of the retained earnings of that company under PRC law. Furthermore, approval from SAFE or its local branch is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses, such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. Specifically, under the existing exchange restrictions, without a prior approval of SAFE, cash generated from the operations of our subsidiaries in China may be used to pay dividends by our PRC subsidiaries to our company and pay employees of our PRC subsidiaries who are located outside China in a currency other than the Renminbi. With a prior approval from SAFE, cash generated from the operations of our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities may be used to pay off debt in a currency other than the Renminbi owed by our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities to entities outside China, and make other capital expenditures outside China in a currency other than the Renminbi. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders, including holders of our ADSs.

 

Failure to comply with the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject our PRC equity incentive plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.

 

On February 15, 2012, SAFE promulgated the Notice on Foreign Exchange Administration of PRC Residents Participating in Share Incentive Plans of Offshore Listed Companies, or Circular 7, which superseded the Administrative Measures of Foreign Exchange Matters for Individuals issued by SAFE in January 2007. Circular 7 regulates the foreign exchange matters associated with employee stock incentive plans or similar plans permitted under applicable laws and regulations granted to PRC residents by companies whose shares are listed on offshore stock exchanges.

 

Pursuant to Circular 7, all PRC residents participating in share incentive plans of offshore listed companies are required to, through their employers, jointly retain qualified PRC agents to register with SAFE. PRC residents include PRC nationals or foreign citizens having been consecutively residing in PRC for not less than one year who act as directors, supervisors, senior management personnel or other employees of PRC entities affiliated with such offshore listed company. A qualified PRC agent may be a PRC entity involved in the share incentive plan or a PRC institution eligible for assets trusteeship, which is lawfully selected to handle various foreign exchange matters related with share incentive plans and apply annually for a quota for conversion and/or payment of foreign currencies in connection with the PRC residents’ exercise of the employee stock options. The foreign exchange proceeds received by PRC residents from sale of shares under share incentive plans granted by offshore listed companies must be remitted to bank accounts in China opened by their employers or PRC agents.

 

We and our PRC resident employees or other personnel who participate in our stock option plans are subject to these regulations since our initial public offering were completed. If we or our PRC optionees fail to comply with these regulations, we or our PRC optionees may be subject to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions. See “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Regulation—Regulation of Foreign Currency Exchange and Dividend Distribution—Circular 7.”

 

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Failure to make adequate contributions to various employee benefit plans as required by PRC regulations may subject us to penalties.

 

Companies operating in China are required to participate in various government sponsored employee benefit plans, including certain social insurance, housing funds and other welfare-oriented payment obligations, and contribute to the plans in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of our employees up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time at locations where we operate our businesses. The requirement of employee benefit plans has not been implemented consistently by the local governments in China given the different levels of economic development in different locations. From time to time, we did not make full contributions to the social security and housing funds for all employees. We did not pay, or were not able to pay, certain past social security and housing fund contributions in strict compliance with the relevant PRC regulations for and on behalf of our employees due to differences in local regulations and inconsistent implementation or interpretation by local authorities in the PRC and different levels of acceptance of the housing fund system by our employees. As of June 30, 2016, we had recorded RMB35.8 million of accruals for estimated underpaid amounts of contributions to employee benefit plans in our financial statements. We may be required to make up the contributions for these plans as well as pay late fees and fines. If we are subject to late fees or fines in relation to the underpaid employee benefits, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

If the custodians or authorized users of our controlling non-tangible assets, including corporate chops and seals, fail to fulfill their responsibilities or misappropriate or misuse these assets, our business and operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

In China, a company chop or seal usually serves as the legal representation of the company towards third parties even when unaccompanied by a signature. Under PRC law, legal documents for corporate transactions, including contracts and leases that our business relies on, are executed using “corporate chops,” which are instruments that contain either the official seal of the signing entity or the signature of a legal representative whose designation is registered and filed with SAIC.

 

Our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities generally execute legal documents with corporate chops. One or more of our corporate chops may be used to, among other things, execute commercial sales or purchase contracts, procurement contracts and office leases, open bank accounts, issue checks and issue invoices. We believe that we have sufficient controls in place over access to and use of the chops. Our chops are kept securely with our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer or city managers of our PRC subsidiaries or consolidated affiliated entities, as applicable. In addition, some of our contract management employees are authorized to maintain contract chops and apply them to sales contracts with our customers. Use of chops requires proper approvals in accordance with our internal control procedures. The custodians are required to maintain a log to keep a detailed record of each use of the chops.

 

However, we cannot assure you that unauthorized access to or use of those chops can be prevented. Our designated employees who hold the corporate chops could abuse their authority by, for example, binding us to contracts against our interests or intentions, which could result in economic harm, disruption of our operations or other damages to us as a result of any contractual obligations, or resulting disputes, that might arise. If the party contracting with us did not act in good faith under such circumstances, then we could incur costs to nullify such contracts. Such corporate or legal action could involve significant time and resources, while distracting management from our operations. In addition, we may not be able to recover corporate assets that are sold or transferred out of our control in the event of such a misappropriation if a transferee relies on the apparent authority of the representative and acts in good faith.

 

If a designated employee uses a chop in an effort to obtain control over one or more of our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities, we would need to take legal action to seek the return of the applicable chop(s), apply for a new chop(s) with the relevant authorities or otherwise seek legal redress for the violation of their duties. During any period where we lose effective control of the corporate activities of one or more of PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities as a result of such misuse or misappropriation, the business activities of the affected entity could be disrupted and we could lose the economic benefits of that aspect of our business. To the extent those chops are stolen or are used by unauthorized persons or for unauthorized purposes, the corporate governance of these entities could be severely and adversely compromised and the operations of these entities could be significantly and adversely impacted.

 

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The financial statements included in this annual report are audited by an auditor who is not inspected by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as such, you are deprived of the benefits of such inspection.

 

Auditors of companies that are registered with the SEC and traded publicly in the United States, including our independent registered public accounting firm, must be registered with the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB, and are required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess their compliance with the laws of the United States and professional standards. Because our auditor is located in the People’s Republic of China, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the PRC authorities, our auditor is not currently inspected by the PCAOB. In May 2013, PCAOB announced that it had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding on Enforcement Cooperation with the CSRC and the PRC Ministry of Finance, which establishes a cooperative framework between the parties for the production and exchange of audit documents relevant to investigations undertaken by PCAOB, the CSRC or the PRC Ministry of Finance in the United States and the PRC, respectively. PCAOB continues to be in discussions with the CSRC and the PRC Ministry of Finance to permit joint inspections in the PRC of audit firms that are registered with PCAOB and audit Chinese companies that trade on U.S. exchanges.

 

This lack of PCAOB inspections in China prevents the PCAOB from regularly evaluating audits and quality control procedures of any auditors operating in China, including our auditor. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits of PCAOB inspections. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to PCAOB inspections. Investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information and procedures and the quality of our financial statements.

 

The outcome of the administrative proceedings brought by the SEC against the Big Four PRC-based accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, could result in financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

 

In December 2012, the SEC instituted administrative proceedings under Rule 102(e)(1)(iii) of the SEC’s Rules of Practice against the Big Four PRC-based accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, alleging that these firms had violated U.S. securities laws and the SEC’s rules and regulations thereunder by failing to provide to the SEC the firms’ work papers related to their audits of certain PRC-based companies that are publicly traded in the United States. Rule 102(e)(1)(iii) authorizes the SEC to deny any person, temporarily or permanently, the ability to practice before the SEC if found by the SEC, after notice and opportunity for a hearing, to have willfully violated any such laws or rules and regulations. On January 22, 2014, an initial administrative law decision was issued, sanctioning these accounting firms and suspending them from practicing before the SEC for a period of six months. On February 12, 2014, the Big Four PRC-based accounting firms appealed the initial administrative law decision to the SEC. In February 2015, each of the Big Four PRC-based accounting firms agreed to a censure and to pay a fine to the SEC to settle the dispute and avoid suspension of their ability to practice before the SEC. The settlement requires the firms to follow detailed procedures to seek to provide the SEC with access to Chinese firms’ audit documents via the CSRC. If the firms do not follow these procedures, the SEC could impose penalties such as suspensions, or it could restart the administrative proceedings.

 

In the event that the SEC restarts the administrative proceedings, depending upon the final outcome, listed companies in the United States with major PRC operations may find it difficult or impossible to retain auditors in respect of their operations in the PRC, which could result in financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, including possible delisting. Moreover, any negative news about the proceedings against these audit firms may cause investor uncertainty regarding PRC-based, United States-listed companies and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely affected.

 

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If our independent registered public accounting firm were denied, even temporarily, the ability to practice before the SEC and we were unable to timely find another registered public accounting firm to audit and issue an opinion on our financial statements, our financial statements could be determined not to be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Such a determination could ultimately lead to our delisting from the New York Stock Exchange or deregistration from the SEC, or both, which would substantially reduce or effectively terminate the trading of our ADSs in the United States.

 

Risks Related to Our ADSs

 

Uncertainty concerning the proposed going private transactions may adversely affect our business and the market price of our ADSs.

 

Our board of directors received a preliminary non-binding proposal letter dated January 19, 2016 from CDH V Management Company Limited and Shanghai Goliath Investment Management L.P. (together, the “Outside Buyer Group”), to acquire all of our outstanding ordinary shares not owned by SEEK in a going private transaction for US$17.50 in cash per ADS, or US$8.75 per ordinary share. On February 1, 2016, our board of directors formed a special committee consisting of two independent directors, Messrs. Alex Chit Ho and Peter Andrew Schloss, to consider this proposal. On March 2, 2016, the special committee retained Duff & Phelps, LLC as its independent financial advisor and Fenwick & West LLP as its U.S. legal counsel to assist it in this process.

 

Our board of directors received another preliminary non-binding proposal letter, dated May 5, 2016, from Mr. Evan Sheng Guo, our director and chief executive officer, Mr. Ge Wang, our vice president, Mr. Weigang Wang, our vice president, Mr. Luyang Tang, our vice president, Mr. Robert Tianruo Pu, our chief financial officer, and Sequoia China Investment Management LLP (together, the “Management Buyer Group,” collectively with the Outside Buyer Group, the “Buyer Groups”), proposing to acquire all of our outstanding ordinary shares not owned by the Management Buyer Group for US$17.75 in cash per ADS, or US$8.875 per ordinary share, in a going private transaction.

 

In order for either of the proposed going private transactions to be consummated, we must first enter into a merger agreement with one of the Buyer Groups that is approved by our board of directors and later by our shareholders. If one of the going private transactions is consummated, it would cause us to be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange and become a private company, in which event our shareholders, other than those in the approved Buyer Group, would not be able to participate in our future growth. If neither of the proposed going private transactions is approved by either our directors or our shareholders, or is for any other reason not consummated, it could adversely affect the market price of our ADSs. Whether consummated or not, the proposed going private transactions risk may divert management focus, employee attention and other resources from strategic opportunities and from operational matters. Also, as either of the going private transactions develops, certain events such as the execution of any merger agreement, completion of the merger or an amendment to or termination of any merger agreement, may increase the volatility of the trading price of our ADSs. Furthermore, we could be subject to potential lawsuits in connection with the proposed going private transactions.

 

We are an emerging growth company and we cannot be certain whether the special accommodations applicable to emerging growth companies will make our ADSs less attractive to investors.

 

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Most of such requirements relate to disclosures that we would only be required to make if we cease to be a foreign private issuer in the future. Nevertheless, as a foreign private issuer that is an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for up to five fiscal years after the date of our initial public offering. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of our fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of at least US$1 billion; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, which was completed in June 2014; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than US$1 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Exchange Act. When we are no longer deemed to be an emerging growth company, we will not be entitled to the exemption provided in the JOBS Act discussed above. We cannot predict if investors will find our ADSs less attractive as a result of our reliance on exemptions under the JOBS Act. If some investors find our ADSs less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our ADSs.

 

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The market price of our ADSs may be volatile.

 

The trading prices of our ADSs are likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors, such as the performance and fluctuation in the market prices or the underperformance or declining financial results of other companies based in China that have listed their securities in the United States in recent years. The securities of some of these companies have experienced significant volatility since their initial public offerings, including, in some cases, substantial price declines in the trading prices of their securities. For example, many China-based companies listed in the United States have experienced sharp decline in the trading prices of their securities since June 2015, fueled mostly by the investor community’s concern over the prospect of the Chinese economy. The trading performances of other Chinese companies’ securities after their offerings may also affect the attitudes of investors toward Chinese companies listed in the United States, which consequently may impact the trading performance of our ADSs, regardless of our actual operating performance. In addition, any negative news or perceptions about inadequate corporate governance practices or fraudulent accounting, corporate structure or matters of other Chinese companies may also negatively affect the attitudes of investors towards Chinese companies in general, including us, regardless of whether we have conducted any inappropriate activities. In addition, securities markets may from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to our operating performance, which may have a material and adverse effect on the market price of our ADSs.

 

In addition, the market price for our ADSs is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors such as:

 

·actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;

 

·changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;

 

·changes in the performance or market valuation of other human resources service companies;

 

·announcements by us or our competitors of material acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

·addition or departure of our executive officers;

 

·intellectual property litigation;

 

·release or expiration of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding ordinary shares or ADSs;

 

·substantial sale of ordinary shares upon exercise of our stock option awards;

 

·economic, regulatory or political conditions in China; and

 

·the proposed acquisition of all of our outstanding shares not currently owned by SEEK or the Management Buyer Group in the proposed going private transactions.

 

If securities or industry analysts publish negative reports about our business, the price and trading volume of our securities could decline.

 

The trading market for our securities depends, in part, on the research reports and ratings that securities or industry analysts or ratings agencies publish about us, our business and the human resources services market in China in general. We do not have any control over these analysts or agencies. If one or more of the analysts or agencies who cover us downgrades us or our securities, the price of our securities may decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price of our securities or trading volume to decline.

 

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Our dual-class voting structure will limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any change of control transactions that holders of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs may view as beneficial.

 

Our ordinary shares are divided into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to four votes per share. Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof in the manner set out in our memorandum and articles of association. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. Upon any transfer of Class B ordinary shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B ordinary shares shall be automatically and immediately converted into the equal number of Class A ordinary shares in the manner set out in our memorandum and articles of association.

 

Due to the disparate voting powers attached to these two classes of ordinary shares, our pre-IPO shareholders have decisive influence over matters requiring shareholders’ approval, including appointment of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or sale of our company or our assets.

 

Substantial future sales or the expectation of substantial sales of our ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our ADSs to decline.

 

Sales of our ADSs or ordinary shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our ADSs to decline. We have ordinary shares outstanding, including ordinary shares represented by ADSs. All the ADSs sold in our initial public offering are freely transferable without restriction or additional registration under the Securities Act. The remaining ordinary shares outstanding are also available for sale. To the extent these shares are sold into the market, the market price of our ADSs could decline. In addition, in connection with the Concurrent Private Placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with PCV Belge SCS, pursuant to which we granted it Form F-3 registration rights and the piggyback registration rights. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act may result in these shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration. Sales of these registered shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could cause the price of our ADSs to decline. In addition, any changes in the investment strategies or philosophies of our major shareholders may lead to the sale of our ADSs and other securities, which could cause the price of our ADSs to decline.

 

We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.

 

Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including:

 

·the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K;

 

·the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;

 

·the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and

 

·the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material nonpublic information under Regulation FD.

 

We are required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year. We intend to publish our results on a quarterly basis as press releases, distributed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE. Press releases relating to financial results and material events will also be furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K. However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC are less extensive and are filed less frequently compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers.

 

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We rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which may afford less protection to the holders of our ADSs.

 

We are exempt from certain corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, by virtue of being a foreign private issuer. We are required to provide a brief description of the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and the corporate governance practices required to be followed by U.S. domestic companies under NYSE rules. The standards applicable to us are considerably different than the standards applied to U.S. domestic issuers. The significantly different standards applicable to us do not require us to, among other things:

 

·have a majority of the board be independent (other than due to the requirements for the audit committee under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act);

 

·have a minimum of three members or a person with accounting or related financial management expertise in our audit committee;

 

·have a compensation committee or a nominating and corporate governance committee;

 

·have regularly scheduled executive sessions with only non-management directors; and

 

·have at least one executive session of solely independent directors each year.

 

SEEK, our largest shareholder as of the date of this annual report, is entitled to appoint or remove any number of directors such that SEEK Designated Directors (as such term is defined in our memorandum and articles of association) constitute a majority of our board of directors. The foregoing right will terminate at such time as SEEK and its affiliates, in the aggregate, possess less than fifty percent of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding voting shares for a period of 180 consecutive days. As of the date of this annual report, we do not plan to establish a nominating and corporate governance committee. We rely on the home country practice with respect to the majority independent board requirement, the audit committee's minimum number of members requirement and the nominating and corporate governance committee requirement under the NYSE rules. As a result, you will not be provided with the benefits of all the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE.

 

We are controlled by a small number of our pre-IPO shareholders, whose interests may differ from other shareholders, and our board of directors has the power to discourage a change of control.

 

As of August 31, 2016, SEEK beneficially owns 68,259,876 Class B ordinary shares, or 61.5% of our total outstanding ordinary shares representing 74.6% of the total voting power. Accordingly, SEEK currently has and is expected to continue to have a controlling interest in our company and have significant influence in determining the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to the shareholders for approval, including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, election of directors and other significant corporate actions. SEEK will also have the power to prevent or cause a change in control. Without the consent of SEEK, we may be prevented from entering into transactions that could be beneficial to us. In addition, our directors and officers could violate their fiduciary duties by diverting business opportunities from us to themselves or others. The interests of our largest shareholders may differ from the interests of our other shareholders. The concentration in ownership of our ordinary shares may cause a material decline in the value of our ADSs.

 

Our articles of association contain anti-takeover provisions that could discourage a third party from acquiring us, which could limit our shareholders’ opportunity to sell their shares, including ordinary shares represented by our ADSs, at a premium.

 

Our articles of association contain provisions that limit the ability of others to acquire control of our company or cause us to engage in change-of-control transactions. These provisions could have the effect of depriving our shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control of our company in a tender offer or similar transaction. For example, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our shareholders, to issue preferred shares. These preferred shares may have better voting rights than our ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, and could be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult. If our board of directors decides to issue preferred shares, the price of our ADSs may fall and the voting rights of the holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs may be diluted.

 

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Holders of ADSs have fewer rights than shareholders and must act through the depositary to exercise those rights.

 

Holders of ADSs do not have the same rights as our shareholders and may only exercise the voting rights with respect to the underlying Class A ordinary shares in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement. Under our memorandum and articles of association, the minimum notice period required to convene a general meeting is 14 days. To allow ADS holders to act through the depositary to exercise their rights, we typically provide 30 days’ notice. When a general meeting is convened, you may not receive sufficient notice of a shareholders’ meeting to permit you to withdraw your Class A ordinary shares to allow you to cast your vote with respect to any specific matter. In addition, the depositary and its agents may not be able to send voting instructions to you or carry out your voting instructions in a timely manner. We will make all reasonable efforts to cause the depositary to extend voting rights to you in a timely manner, but we cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote your ADSs. Furthermore, the depositary and its agents will not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any such vote, where such failure or other actions result from reasons beyond their control. As a result, you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and you may lack recourse if your ADSs are not voted as you requested. In addition, in your capacity as an ADS holder, you will not be able to call a shareholders’ meeting unless you withdraw your ordinary shares by canceling your ADSs.

 

You may not receive distributions on our ordinary shares or any value for them if such distribution is illegal or if any required government approval cannot be obtained in order to make such distribution available to you.

 

The depositary of our ADSs has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on ordinary shares or other deposited securities underlying our ADSs, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares your ADSs represent. However, the depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful, inequitable or impractical to make a distribution available to any holders of ADSs. For example, it would be unlawful to make a distribution to a holder of ADSs if it consists of securities that require registration under the Securities Act but that are not properly registered or distributed under an applicable exemption from registration. The depositary may also determine that it is not feasible to distribute certain property through the mail. Additionally, the value of certain distributions may be less than the cost of mailing them. In these cases, the depositary may determine not to distribute such property. We have no obligation to register under U.S. securities laws any ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or other securities received through such distributions. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or anything else to holders of ADSs. This means that you may not receive distributions we make on our ordinary shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us to make them available to you. These restrictions may cause a material decline in the value of our ADSs.

 

We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future and you may have to rely on price appreciation of our ADSs for any return on your investment.

 

We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment in our ADSs as a source of future dividend income.

 

Our board of directors has complete discretion as to whether to distribute dividends. Even if our board of directors decides to declare and pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Accordingly, the return on your investment in our ADSs will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our ADSs. There is no guarantee that our ADSs will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which you purchased the ADSs. You may not realize a return on your investment in our ADSs and you may even lose your entire investment in our ADSs.

 

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You may be subject to limitations on transfers of your ADSs.

 

Your ADSs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its transfer books at any time or from time to time when it deems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. In addition, the depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when our books or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary deem it advisable to do so because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body, or under any provision of the deposit agreement, or for any other reason.

 

Your right to participate in any future rights offerings may be limited, which may cause dilution to your holdings.

 

We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire our securities. However, we cannot make rights available to you in the United States unless we register the rights and the securities to which the rights relate under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements is available. Also, under the deposit agreement, the depositary will not make rights available to you unless the distribution to ADS holders of both the rights and any related securities are either registered under the Securities Act, or exempted from registration under the Securities Act. We are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. Moreover, we may not be able to establish an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in your holdings.

 

We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes, which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to United States investors in the ADSs or ordinary shares.

 

Depending upon the value of our assets, which may be determined based, in part, on the market value of our ordinary shares and ADSs, and the nature of our assets and income over time, we could be classified as a passive foreign investment company, or a PFIC. Under U.S. federal income tax law, we will be classified as a PFIC for any taxable year if either (i) at least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the value of our assets (based on the average quarterly value of our assets during the taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. Based on our current income and assets and projections as to the value of our ordinary shares and ADSs, we do not expect to be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year or in the foreseeable future. While we do not anticipate being a PFIC, changes in the composition of our income or assets or the value of our assets may cause us to become a PFIC for the current or any subsequent taxable year.

 

Although the law in this regard is not entirely clear, we treat our consolidated affiliated entities as being owned by us for U.S. federal income tax purposes because we control their management decisions and we are entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits associated with these entities, and, as a result, we consolidate their results of operations in our consolidated U.S. GAAP financial statements. If it were determined, however, that we are not the owner of our consolidated affiliated entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we could be treated as a PFIC for the current and any subsequent taxable years. Because of the uncertainties in the application of the relevant rules and because PFIC status is a factual determination made annually after the close of each taxable year on the basis of the composition of our income and the value of our active versus passive assets, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for the current or any future taxable year. Under circumstances where revenues from activities that produce passive income significantly increase relative to our revenues from activities that produce non-passive income or where, and if we determine not to deploy significant amounts of cash for active purposes, our risk of being classified as a PFIC may substantially increase.

 

If we were to be or become a PFIC, a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Item 10.F. Additional Information—Taxation—United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—General”) may incur significantly increased U.S. income tax on gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares and on the receipt of distributions on the ADSs or ordinary shares to the extent such gain or distribution is treated as an “excess distribution” under U.S. federal income tax rules. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of ADSs or ordinary shares if we are or become a PFIC, including the possibility of making a mark-to-market election or “deemed sale” election and the unavailability of the election to treat us as a qualified electing fund. For more information, see “Item 10.F. Additional Information—Taxation—United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations.”

 

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We are a Cayman Islands company and, because judicial precedent regarding the rights of shareholders is more limited under Cayman Islands law than under U.S. law, you may have less protection for your shareholder rights than you would under U.S. law.

 

Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, the Cayman Islands Companies Law (as amended) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as that from English common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws than the United States. In addition, some U.S. states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the Cayman Islands.

 

We have been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any State; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any State, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

 

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as shareholders of a U.S. public company.

 

We have also been advised by our Cayman Islands legal counsel that, under Cayman Islands law, the register of members (shareholders) is prima facie evidence of title to shares and this register would not record a third party interest in such shares. However, there is a risk that the register does not reflect the correct legal positions of the members (shareholders) because there are certain limited circumstances where an application may be made to a Cayman Islands court for a determination on whether the register of members reflects the correct legal position. Further, Cayman Islands courts have the power to order that the register of members maintained by a company should be rectified where they consider that the register of members is not accurate. As far as we are aware, such applications are rarely made in the Cayman Islands, but if this were to occur in respect of the ordinary shares, then the validity of such shares may be subject to re-examination by a Cayman Islands court.

 

You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China based on United States or other foreign laws against us, our management or the experts named in this annual report.

 

We are a Cayman Islands company and substantially all of our assets are located outside of the United States. Substantially all of our current operations are conducted in the PRC. In addition, most of our directors and officers reside outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States or elsewhere outside China upon these persons. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors, most of whom are not residents in the United States and the substantial majority of whose assets are located outside of the United States. It may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us in the Cayman Islands if you believe your rights under the U.S. securities laws have been infringed. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands or the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state and it is uncertain whether such Cayman Islands or PRC courts would hear original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or the PRC against us or such persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state.

 

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We have incurred, and will continue to incur, increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly after we cease to qualify as an emerging growth company.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and NYSE, impose various requirements on the corporate governance practices of public companies. As a company with less than US$1.0 billion in revenues for our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting. The JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards. However, we have elected to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted for public companies. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

 

We have experienced increase in our legal and financial compliance costs since the completion of our initial public offering in June 2014 and these rules and regulations may further increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. After we are no longer an emerging growth company, we expect to incur significant additional expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the other rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

In the past, shareholders of a public company often brought securities class action suits against the company following periods of instability in the market price of that company’s securities. If we were to be involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and operations, which could harm our results of operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 

 

A.History and Development of the Company

 

We started our operations in 1994 as an executive search firm. Our holding company, Zhaopin.com Limited, was incorporated in the Cayman Islands in 1999 and subsequently changed its name to Zhaopin Limited.

 

We were incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability and we operate our business in China through our wholly owned subsidiaries, consolidated affiliated entities and our joint venture. Our recruitment services involve different aspects of the PRC laws, including human resources, internet information provision, and advertising. PRC laws and regulations currently limit foreign ownership of companies that provide value-added telecommunications services and human resources related services. To comply with these restrictions while maintaining our equity ownership to the extent practical, we conduct our business in China through: (i) our wholly owned PRC subsidiaries; (ii) our consolidated affiliated entities; and (iii) our joint venture, Beijing Wangpin, of which we hold a 90% equity interest and one of our consolidated affiliated entities holds the remaining 10% of the equity interest. As of the date of this annual report, we conduct the majority of our human resources business through the branch offices of our joint venture, instead of relying on contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities.

 

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On May 22, 2014, we entered into a share purchase agreement with Jobs DB, pursuant to which we acquired 100% equity interest in Jobs DB China from Jobs DB for a total cash consideration of US$15.72 million. When the share purchase agreement was signed, Jobs DB was an entity controlled by SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd., or SEEK, which is also our controlling shareholder. See “Item 7.B. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Related Party Transactions—Transactions with Our Directors, Executive Officers and Shareholders.” The acquisition of Jobs DB China was closed on June 20, 2014.

 

On June 12, 2014, our ADSs commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ZPIN.” We completed our initial public offering on June 17, 2014, and raised approximately US$70.4 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriter commissions from the initial public offering of 5,610,000 ADSs, representing 11,220,000 Class A ordinary shares, at the price of US$13.50 per ADS. Concurrently with our initial public offering, we also raised approximately US$14.1 million from PCV Belge SCS, or PCV, a vehicle advised by the private equity firm Apax Partners, by concurrent private placement of 2,222,222 Class A ordinary shares at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price adjusted to reflect the ADS-to-ordinary share ratio. As a result of our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement, we raised an aggregate of approximately US$79.7 million in net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the offering expenses. In July 2014, we issued and sold an additional 841,500 ADSs at the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full, representing 1,683,000 Class A ordinary shares, at the price of US$13.50 per ADS and received approximately US$10.2 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriter commissions and the offering expenses.

 

On February 23, 2016, we acquired a 75% equity interest in Shanghai Ruipin, a company specialized in data mining in China, through one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd, for total consideration of approximately RMB1.8 million (US$0.3 million).

 

Our board of directors received a preliminary non-binding proposal letter dated January 19, 2016 from the Outside Buyer Group to acquire all of our outstanding ordinary shares not owned by SEEK in a going private transaction for $17.50 in cash per ADS, or US$8.75 per ordinary share of the Company. On February 1, 2016, our board of directors formed a special committee consisting of two independent directors, Messrs. Alex Chit Ho and Peter Andrew Schloss, to consider this proposal. Our board of directors received another preliminary non-binding proposal letter, dated May 5, 2016, from the Management Buyer Group to acquire all of our outstanding ordinary shares not owned by the Management Buyer Group in a going private transaction for US$17.75 in cash per ADS, or US$8.875 per ordinary share of the Company. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our ADSs—Uncertainty concerning the proposed going private transactions may adversely affect our business and the market price of our ADSs.”

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 5F, Shoukai Plaza, No.10 Furong Street Wangjing, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the People’s Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is 86 (10) 5863-5888. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at Zhaopin Limited the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Law Debenture Corporate Services Inc., located at 400 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

 

B.Business Overview

 

We are a leading career platform in China, focusing on connecting users with relevant job opportunities throughout their career lifecycle. Our zhaopin.com website is a popular career-focused website in China. Our over 120 million registered users include diverse and educated job seekers who are at various stages of their careers and are in demand by employers as a result of the general shortage of skilled and educated workers in China. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, over 36.9 million job postings were placed on our platform by approximately 509,813 unique customers, including multinational corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises and state-owned entities. The quality and quantity of our users and the resumes in our database attract an increasing number of customers. This in turn leads to more users turning to us as their primary recruitment and career-related services provider, creating strong network effects and significant entry barriers for potential competitors.

 

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Since our inception in 1994, we have capitalized on our early-mover advantage as an online career-related services provider to build a leading brand in China. Our “Zhaopin” brand, which means “hire” or “recruit” in Chinese, has contributed to our success. We focus on educated and skilled users, which position us favorably in industries that contain high percentages of white-collar positions, where there are shortages of skilled labor. We understand the needs of both users and employers and, as a result, our platform is well-positioned to best match users with relevant job opportunities provided by employers.

 

We provide a broad range of services, including online recruitment, campus recruitment, assessment and other human resources related services. Through our Zhaopin websites and mobile applications, we provide classified job postings and display advertisements, resume access services and other online recruitment and career-related services. We provide our campus recruitment services primarily to customers seeking to recruit college and university students. These services include selecting campuses, organizing recruiting events, collecting and managing resumes and conducting interviews and assessment tests with candidates. We provide online and offline assessment services to assist customers in evaluating capabilities and dispositions of their job candidates and existing employees. Our other human resources related services mainly include executive search.

 

Our total revenues were RMB1,079.8 million, RMB1,289.9 million and RMB1,542.9 million (US$232.2 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016 respectively. We had net income of RMB186.7 million, RMB252.6 million and RMB284.1 million (US$42.7 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

Our Services for Customers

 

Our customers are predominantly employers, from whom we derive substantially all of our revenues. Our customers include multinational corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises and state-owned entities. Our customers are located in capital cities and coastal metropolitan areas in China as well as areas outside of tier-one and two cities and represent industries with high demand for white-collar workers. We served over 509,800 unique customers in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. During each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, no single customer accounted for more than 1% of our total revenues.

 

By leveraging our large and fast-growing user base, we provide a broad range of products and services to our customers.

 

Online Recruitment Services

 

Our online recruitment services are delivered mainly through our zhaopin.com website and primarily include recruitment advertisements, such as classified job postings and display advertisements, resume access services and other online value-added recruitment services.

 

·Classified Job Postings. We classify job openings into different categories, such as by job location, title, or industry. Users can browse for job openings using these classifications or search for job openings by keywords encoded into such advertisement. As with display advertisements, customers enter into contracts with us to post job openings, the price of which is based on the duration of the contracts, the number of job postings and the number of accessible resumes. Customers who want their job postings to appear at the top of a user’s search results pay a premium for our priority listing services.

 

·Display Advertisements. Our display advertisements are primarily delivered in different sizes of graphic banners, buttons and text links on our home page or on pages within certain channels, which represent particular cities and industries. Display advertisements are often used by customers to enhance their brand recognition among users. Customers enter into contracts with us for display advertisements, the prices of which are based on the applicable display period, which typically ranges from one week to three months, the size of the advertisements and the location where the advertisements are displayed.

 

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·Resume Access. Customers may search our large resume database and download those resumes they are interested in for further evaluation and contact.

 

·Zhilian iPin is an online recruitment platform through which customers may register with us and post job openings for a one-time fee. After we review and approve the job postings, our users may send their resumes directly to our customers via our Zhilian iPin platform. As compared to our other products, our Zhilian iPin services are generally lower priced and often used by small to medium-sized enterprises.

 

·Mobile Applications. We have launched mobile applications in order to further enhance the job search experience of our users. Our mobile applications are free to download, and are available on platforms including iOS and Android. Our mobile applications offer substantially all features and functions available on our website in a format more suited for mobile devices. We integrated location-based services, which allow our users to search for job opportunities that are close to them. With users’ permission, our intelligent job-recommending engine can send them push notifications when desirable employment opportunities become available. In March 2015, we launched new mobile products including Easy Hire, which is a mobile-based product that provides employers with a user-friendly platform to track applications to their job postings and offer quick feedback through WeChat, a third party mobile text and voice messaging communication service in China.

 

·High-end Employment. In October 2013, we launched Highpin, www.highpin.cn, which targets the high-end employment market. On “Highpin”, we only post employment positions with annual salaries of RMB100,000 or more, covering industries including information technology, financial services, real estate, automotive and consumer products. Highpin attracts individual recruiters to recommend high-end job opportunities to potential candidates who typically hold professional or managerial positions. These job opportunities attract a large number of high-end users to create professional profiles on our platform, which are accessible by recruiters and employers. Highpin focuses on providing different products and services to recruiters, job seekers and employers, including personalized job position recommendations, profile evaluations, rating systems, resume and job posting management and job searching.

 

Most customers purchase our products and services in packages, which have contributed to a large portion of our revenues to date. Customers can access our display advertisement services through our Recruiter’s Desk platform and use our human resources tools. Recruiter’s Desk is our recruitment management software, which allows our customers to post job openings online, search our resume database, update recruitment advertisements, select and track resumes or otherwise manage the recruitment process with the assistance of human resources tools. Our Recruiter’s Desk platform comes in both comprehensive and simplified versions. In addition, we provide Recruiting Companion, a value-added service that includes online job postings, resume screening, interviews, recruitment analysis and strategy, detailed day-to-day execution of recruitment plans and candidate recruitment on behalf of our customers.

 

Our contract terms typically require customers to pay us the full price for all services purchased within five days of entering into a contract for online recruitment services, although we may offer credit terms to selected customers on a case-by-case basis.

 

Campus Recruitment Services

 

We provide campus recruitment services to our customers seeking to recruit university students, including selecting campuses, organizing recruiting events, collecting and managing resumes and conducting interviews and assessment tests with potential candidates. Customers purchase our campus recruitment services through contracts. Our contracts typically require customers to make up front payments upon signing the contract and to make the remaining payment when we complete the campus recruitment activities within a specified period. To provide campus recruitment services, we engage third-party vendors to provide certain services, such as poster design and printing, site rental, student interviews and examination, on a contractual basis. Costs of such third-party services vary from city to city and from customer to customer, due to different employer requirements, our negotiation position and other conditions.

 

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In addition, we work with the career offices of our university customers to provide on-going career-related services to their students, including career path design and resume and interview workshops, throughout the duration of their academic programs.

 

Assessment Services

 

We provide both online and offline assessment services to assist customers in evaluating capabilities and dispositions of their job candidates and existing employees. Online assessment services are provided through an online assessment platform. Customers are granted with access to the online assessment with a predetermined service fulfillment period, which normally ranges from three months to one year. Offline assessment services include planning, organizing assessment events, and summarizing assessment results.

 

Other Human Resources Related Services

 

We also provide value-added recruitment services to employers, including:

 

·Executive Search. We provide executive search services typically to employers seeking to fill mid-level professional, managerial and junior executive positions. Our fees are typically 20% to 30% of a candidate’s annual compensation. We also provide executive search on a retainer basis. In the event that a candidate resigns or is terminated prior to the end of the contractual probation period, we are usually obligated to search for a replacement at no additional fee until achieving successful employment beyond the probation period. Over the years, we have developed our own resume and job opening database for our executive search services. Unlike the database for our online recruitment services, job openings in our executive search database are not available to the general public.

 

·Training and Education. We provide both online and offline education and training services to other enterprises and their employees. Our training courses cover various types of skills, such as vocational skills, professionalism and human resources management. Our online education and training services include mainly online courses and examinations. Our offline education and training services are mainly provided in the forms of open classes and customized internal training courses for enterprises.

 

·Other Value-Added Services. Our other value-added services include print advertising and publishing research reports on salary and compensation and job search trends as well as other useful information tailored for human resources professionals.

 

Our Services for Users

 

The majority of our services provided to our users are free. Users can post their resumes for free on our website and search job postings using keywords or based on a number of criteria, including city of employment, industry, job function, job title and job posting date. As of June 30, 2016, we had 83.6 million completed resumes in our database, and with approximately 27,000 newly completed resumes added to our database on average on a daily basis for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. In addition, we regularly update our website with relevant career management content relating to topics such as job searching, training and salary advice, which helps attract more users to visit our platform and upload their resumes.

 

Services we currently provide to users include:

 

·Highpin Chat, a communication tool among job seekers, headhunters and employers. Job seekers will be able to inquire directly about job positions and track their job applications in real-time;

 

·Olive Branch, which enables adequate users’ resumes being recommended to employers through advanced algorithm. The employers can then send "Olive Branches" to selected candidates allowing the job seekers to instantly access the job application. Once the invitation to apply is accepted by the job seeker, an employer can access the job seeker's contact information for further discussion;

 

·National Employability Test, or “NET”, which is designed to help graduates develop a better understanding of their overall potential including an assessment of their strengths and weaknesses, and their skills, independent of their matriculating institution. NET also offers employers an independent mean of identifying talent irrespective of a graduate's academic credentials;

 

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·Quick Feedback, a multi-channel PC and mobile-based product that allows users to receive instant feedback and interview appointment once the application has been reviewed by employers;

 

·tips on preparing and updating resumes at our resume center at my.zhaopin.com and our official account in WeChat, a popular mobile messaging app in China;

 

·information available on our mobile applications and our high-end job site, www.highpin.cn and our official account in WeChat;

 

·short message services, which provide users with interview reminders and job openings through their mobile phones for a fee;

 

·interview tips, research reports on job search trends and compensation, which is available at weibo.com, the increasingly popular Chinese social networking service provider that is similar to Twitter; and

 

·resume priority listing services, which allow job seekers to increase the visibility of their resumes to employers.

 

We strive to provide up-to-date information to our users. To ensure job postings are current and up to date, we systematically remove job postings posted by customers whose contracts with us have expired. We also regularly remove from our website job postings that we determine to be disingenuous or illegitimate based on user complaints. We believe we are in compliance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations on data protection. Our internal policy requires our employees not to disclose personal data of any user to any third party without such user’s consent, except as required by applicable law.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and Support

 

We rely on our large sales team of more than 3,200 sales and account management representatives to sell our products and services through a nationwide sales office network spanning 34 cities across China as of June 30, 2016. Our team is equipped with specialized human resources expertise and knowledge in different industry verticals, particularly the real estate, financial services, automotive, education and training and information technology industries. Such expertise and knowledge helps our sales personnel understand customer needs and assist them in developing their recruitment strategies. We operate two call centers in Beijing and Suzhou, which provide customer support services and reaches out to potential customers, including those located in cities where we do not already have an office. Our call centers also facilitate the acquisition of new customers in lower-tier cities, expand our market share in southern China, and enable us to better serve small-and medium sized enterprise s in a more cost-effective manner. This sales structure allows us to quickly expand into new markets, in particular, areas outside of tier-one and two cities.

 

We adopt a merit-based compensation system for our sales team, which incentivizes our sales team to deliver superior performances. The compensation for our sales personnel includes base salary and merit-based incentives that are based on a set of performance indicator, such as total revenue generated and numbers of unique customer accounts acquired and retained, to provide incentives for our sales team to deliver excellent performance. We provide regular in-house and external education and training to our sales team to improve their sales skills, industry knowledge and understanding of our products and services.

 

Branding and Marketing

 

We believe brand recognition is important to our ability to attract users. We believe we have developed a recognized brand in the online recruitment services market in China. We believe our leading brand and market position in China’s online recruitment sector provides us with a competitive advantage in attracting more job seekers and employers and strengthening our brand affinity, which serves as an entry barrier for potential competitors.

 

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We have engaged in both online and offline marketing activities to promote our brand, including search engine marketing, display advertisements and sponsoring TV programs on job search and career management. For example, we sponsored career-themed reality TV shows that helped to establish our credibility in the recruitment services market. In addition, we take our social responsibility seriously and strive to contribute to society, such as providing recruitment services for the disabled.

 

We are committed to continuously improving the quality of our services, because we believe satisfied users and customers are more likely to recommend our services to others, making it more difficult for competitors to replicate our success. We also plan to continue to segment our market in different dimensions, such as market size and our competitive position in the local markets, which we believe will allow us to adopt different marketing strategies that are tailored specifically for each segment, lower the overall costs of user acquisition and retention, and increase our market share.

 

Competition

 

We face competition in our various lines of services from direct competitors such as 51job.com, as well as from local job-search websites. Other large internet companies, social networking services websites and generalist classified advertisement websites have also entered the market for online recruitment services. In addition, we face competition from professional networking websites, niche recruitment websites which focus on certain industry verticals or user segments, and existing participants in the offline recruitment industry who may develop online recruitment services and products.

 

Although the barriers to entry for establishing many types of internet-based businesses are low, we believe that certain key features in our online recruitment business, together with our scale and market position in China, make it difficult for competitors to grow quickly and compete successfully against us. Specifically, we believe that our brand name in China’s online recruitment industry, the size and growth rate of our databases of job seekers and job postings, our customer relationships and in-depth knowledge of the online recruitment sector and our ability to offer a variety of complementary, value-added services to customers provides us with an advantage over our competitors.

 

Seasonality

 

Seasonal fluctuations and industry cyclicality have affected, and are likely to continue to affect, our online recruitment services and campus recruitment services. We generally generate less revenue during the national holidays in China due to the slowdown of business and reduced customer activities during the holidays, especially online recruitment services revenues. And we have observed that our campus recruitment revenues and assessment revenues are typically higher in the second and third quarters of each fiscal year, which is the college graduation season and peak season for campus recruitment events as well as assessment events. During seasonal peak periods, demand for recruitment advertising and other human resource related services may or may not rise significantly depending on the needs of customers as well as their perceptions of the job market. In addition, employers’ spending in China has historically been cyclical, reflecting the overall economic conditions as well as the demand for human resource services and recruitment patterns of employers. While this seasonality of our business has not been quite apparent historically due to the rapid growth in revenues that we experienced in recent years, we may experience reductions in growth on a successive quarter basis due to these seasonal factors or due to other factors.

 

Regulation

 

This section summarizes the principal current PRC laws and regulations relevant to our business and operations.

 

Regulation Relating to Human Resources Services

 

The principal regulation governing ownership of human resources services companies in China is the Interim Regulations on the Administration of China-Foreign Equity Joint Venture as Human Resources Agencies, jointly promulgated by the PRC Ministry of Personnel (which has been reorganized into the PRC Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), the PRC Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, and the PRC State Administration for Industry and Commerce, or SAIC, in September 2003, and amended in May 2005 and April 2015. Under this regulation, the percentage of foreign ownership of the equity interest in a foreign-invested human resources services company cannot be less than 25% or more than 49%.

 

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On November 16, 2007, the PRC Ministry of Personnel, MOFCOM and SAIC jointly promulgated the supplementary provisions of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of China-Foreign Equity Joint Venture as Human Resources Agencies. According to the supplementary provisions, there are no restrictions on the percentage of foreign ownership on the investors, if they are service providers in that industry and are from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC or the Macao Special Administrative Region of the PRC. Investors from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC and the Macao Special Administrative Region of the PRC are permitted to own 100% of the equity interest in a foreign-invested human resources agency.

 

Human resources services companies in China are mainly regulated by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the PRC. The principal regulation applicable to human resources services companies is the Regulations on Administration of Human Resource Markets, jointly promulgated by the PRC Ministry of Personnel and SAIC on September 11, 2001 and amended on April 30, 2015. Under this regulation, any entity providing human resource services in China must obtain a human resources services license from the local Administration of Personnel.

 

We have been advised by Commerce & Finance Law Offices, our PRC legal counsel, that we may continue to operate our human resources related services through Beijing Wangpin, our joint venture, under the current equity structure because Beijing Wangpin was set up in 2000 when there was no limitation on the percentage of foreign investment and received its human resources services license prior to 2003. The current human resources services license is valid for three years and will not expire until March 31, 2019 and may be subsequently renewed with the relevant authorities.

 

Regulation Relating to Advertising Business

 

Business License for Advertising Companies

 

The principal regulations governing advertising in China include:

 

·The Advertising Law;

 

·The Administration of Advertising Regulations;

 

·The Measures for the Administration of Advertising Business Licenses; and

 

·Provisional Measures of Internet Advertising Management.

 

These regulations stipulate that companies that engage in advertising activities in China must obtain from SAIC or its local branches a business license which specifically includes operating an advertising business within its business scope. Further, the PRC advertising laws and regulations set forth certain requirements for advertisements in China, including among other things, prohibitions on false or misleading content, socially destabilizing content or content involving obscenities, superstition, violence, discrimination or infringement of the public interest. The publication or distribution of advertisements via the Internet shall not affect the normal use of Internet by users and the advertisements published on websites such as pop-up advertisements shall be marked clearly as “Advertisement” and have a close button in order to ensure the user can close the advertisements by one click and Internet information services provider shall stop the dissemination, distribution and publication of illegal advertisement on their websites, information transmission or releasing platforms if they have knowledge of such violation of law. Advertisers are required by PRC advertising laws and regulations to ensure that the content of the advertisements they prepare or distribute is true and in full compliance with the applicable PRC laws and regulations. In providing advertising services, regular advertising operators and advertising distributors must review the supporting documents provided by advertisers for all advertisements and verify that such screening has been performed and that approval has been obtained; Internet advertising operators and advertising distributors must further review the identities of advertisers and also verify the content of the advertisements according to Provisional Measures of Internet Advertising Management, which was issued on July 4, 2016 and became effective on September 1, 2016. Furthermore, there are no implementing rules or official interpretations on how the truth and accuracy of advertisements are determined, and such a determination is at the sole discretion of the relevant local counterparts of SAIC. This results in uncertainty in the application of these laws and regulations. In the event of any violation, advertising operators and advertising distributors may all be subject to penalties, including but not limited to, fines, confiscation of advertising incomes, orders to cease dissemination of advertisements, suspension of business for rectification or even the revocation of the business license or advertising operating license. Companies conducting advertising activities without such a license may be subject to penalties, including fines, confiscation of illegal revenues and orders to cease advertising operations. The business license of an advertising company is valid for the duration of its existence, unless the license is suspended or revoked due to a violation of any relevant law or regulation.

 

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As of the date of this annual report, we have four subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities engaging in advertising business, each of which has obtained from SAIC or its local branches a business license that specifically includes operating an advertising business within its business scope. These entities are: Harbin Zhilian Wangcai Advertising Co., Ltd., Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Co., Ltd., and Guangdong Zhilian Cultural & Media Co., Ltd.

 

Regulation Relating to Value-Added Telecommunications Services

 

Restrictions on Foreign Ownership in Value-Added Telecommunications Services

 

The PRC Telecommunications Regulations which was implemented on September 25, 2000 and amended subsequently, set out a regulatory framework for telecommunications services providers in China. The Telecommunications Regulations require telecommunications services providers to obtain an operating license prior to the commencement of their operations. The Telecommunications Regulations categorize telecommunications services into basic telecommunications services and value-added telecommunications services. According to the Catalog of Telecommunications Business, as amended, attached to the Telecommunications Regulations, information services provided via a public communication network or the Internet are value-added telecommunications services.

 

Foreign direct investment in telecommunications companies in China is governed by the Regulations for the Administration of Foreign-Invested Telecommunications Enterprises, which was promulgated in December 2001 and amended in September 2008, or the FITE Regulations. The FITE Regulations require foreign-invested telecommunications enterprises in China to be established as Sino-foreign equity joint ventures. In addition, pursuant to the FITE Regulations and the relevant WTO agreements, foreign investors in a foreign-invested telecommunications enterprise engaging in value-added telecommunications services may hold up to 50% of the equity interest of such enterprise. The relevant rules do not impose geographic restrictions on the operations of a foreign-invested telecommunications enterprise.

 

However, for a foreign investor to hold any equity interest in a value-added telecommunications business in China, it must satisfy a number of stringent performance and operational experience requirements, including demonstrating a track record and experience in operating a value-added telecommunications business overseas. Moreover, foreign-invested telecommunication enterprises whose foreign investors meet these requirements must obtain approvals from the MIIT and MOFCOM or their authorized local counterparts, which retain considerable discretion in granting approvals.

 

In July 2006, MIIT publicly released the Notice on Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Investment in Operating Value-added Telecommunications Business, or the MIIT Notice, which reiterates certain provisions under the 2002 Administrative Rules on Foreign-invested Telecommunications Enterprises. According to the MIIT Notice, if any foreign investor intends to invest in a PRC telecommunications business, a foreign-invested telecommunications enterprise must be established and such enterprise must apply for the relevant telecommunications business licenses in accordance with the Regulations for the Administration of Foreign-Invested Telecommunications Enterprises, as amended. Under the MIIT Notice, domestic telecommunications enterprises may not rent, transfer or sell a telecommunications license to foreign investors in any form, nor may they provide any resources, premises, facilities and other assistance in any form to foreign investors for their illegal operation of any telecommunications business in China. It also requires the domain names and trademarks used by any value-added telecommunications service providers to be held by either the holder of the ICP license or the shareholder of the ICP license holding entity.

 

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To comply with these PRC laws and regulations, we operate our value-added telecommunications business through Zhilian Sanke, which holds an ICP license to operate our value-added telecommunications business. Zhilian Sanke also owns the domain names necessary to conduct our operations in China. All of our 94 registered trademarks, including those necessary for our value-added telecommunication business are jointly held by Zhilian Sanke and Beijing Wangpin and four registered trademarks are held by Shenzhen Xijier. We have fully complied with the MIIT Notice.

 

Internet Content Services

 

On September 25, 2000, the State Council promulgated the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services, or the Internet Measures, which was amended subsequently. According to the Internet Measures, commercial operators of the internet information services in China must obtain a value-added telecommunications license, or ICP license, from the relevant government authorities. If a commercial operator of internet information services fails to obtain an ICP license, the competent PRC regulatory authorities may levy fines, confiscate its income (if any) or even block its website. In addition, a commercial operator of internet information services must conduct its business in accordance with the detailed specifications provided in its ICP license. According to the Administrative Measures for the Telecommunication Business Operating Licenses, which was promulgated on March 3, 2009 and amended subsequently, the ICP license is subject to annual review and the results of such review will be notified to SAIC or its local counterparts and become public information. After the ICP license is granted, such commercial operator of internet information services should display the number of such license in a conspicuous place on the homepage of its website and closely monitor its website in order to remove content that might be deemed “harmful.”

 

Currently, Zhilian Sanke holds an ICP license and has successfully renewed its license for a term ending January 25, 2021, subject to annual review.

 

National security considerations are an important factor in the regulation of internet content in China. The National People’s Congress, the PRC’s national legislature, has enacted laws with respect to maintaining the security of internet operations and internet content. According to these laws, as well as the Internet Measures, violators may be subject to penalties, including criminal sanctions, for internet content that:

 

·opposes the fundamental principles stated in the PRC Constitution;

 

·compromises national security, divulges state secrets, subverts state power or damages national unity;

 

·harms the dignity or interests of the state;

 

·incites ethnic hatred or racial discrimination or damages inter-ethnic unity;

 

·undermines the PRC’s religious policy or propagates heretical doctrines of cults or feudal superstitions;

 

·disseminates rumors, disturbs social order or disrupts social stability;

 

·disseminates obscenity or pornography, encourages gambling, violence, murder or terrorism or incites the commission of a crime;

 

·insults or slanders a third party or infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of a third party; or

 

·is otherwise prohibited by law or administrative regulations.

 

To the extent allowed under the PRC laws and regulations, we provide services through our wholly owned subsidiaries in China, i.e., Zhilian Wangpin and Zhilian Yipin. The business scope set forth in the business license of Zhilian Wangpin includes research and development of network technology and computer software; technology consulting, technical services and technology transfer, computer technology training; and sale of self-manufactured products. The business scope set forth in the business license of Zhilian Yipin includes research and development of network technology and computer software; production of computer software; technology consulting and technical services, technology transfer; computer technology training; and sale of self-manufactured products.

 

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Information Security

 

According to the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Maintaining Internet Security, the following actions via the use of the Internet may be regarded as violations of laws and are subject to penalties, including criminal sanctions: (i) breaking into a computer network or a communication service system in violation of relevant State regulations which causes such computer network or communication service system to function abnormally; (ii) disseminating politically disruptive information; (iii) stealing or leaking state secrets, intelligence or military secrets; (iv) spreading false information of products or services; or (v) infringing intellectual property rights.

 

In addition, the PRC Ministry of Public Security, or the MPS, promulgated the Administrative Measures of the People’s Republic of China for the Security Protection of International Connections to Computer Information Networks on December 16, 1997, which was amended subsequently, that prohibit the use of the Internet in ways which, among other things, results in a leakage of national secrets or the distribution of socially destabilizing content. On December 13, 2005, the MPS promulgated Provisions on Technological Measures for Internet Security Protection, or the Internet Protection Measures, which require all ICPs to keep records of certain information about its users (including user registration information, log-in and log-out time, IP address, content and time of posts by users) for at least 60 days and submit the above information as required by laws and regulations. The ICPs must regularly update information security and censorship systems for their websites with local public security authorities, and must also report any public dissemination of prohibited content. If the ICPs violate these measures, the PRC government may revoke its ICP license and shut down its websites. In addition, the PRC State Secrecy Bureau has issued provisions authorizing the blocking of access to any website it deems to be leaking national secrets or failing to comply with the relevant legislation regarding the protection of state secrets. Moreover, according to Amendment 9 to the PRC Criminal Law, if an organization that is a network service provider fails to perform the obligations to manage the security of information networks required by laws and administrative regulations and refuses to make corrections ordered by relevant regulatory authorities, which leads to the disclosure of its users’ information and results in damages, it shall be fined, and the persons directly in charge of such organization and other persons directly liable for such disclosure shall be sentenced to a fixed term of imprisonment of no more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance in addition to a separate fine.

 

To comply with these PRC laws and regulations, we have adopted internal procedures to monitor the content displayed on our website. However, due to the potentially significant amount of content to be posted or uploaded by our users, we may not be able to identify all the illegal or inappropriate content that may violate relevant laws and regulations. User-generated content displayed on our website may be found objectionable by PRC regulatory authorities and may subject us to penalties and other administrative actions.

 

Regulations on Broadcasting Audio/Video Programs through the Internet

 

On April 13, 2005, the State Council announced Several Decisions on Investment by Non-state-owned Companies in Culture-related Business in China. These decisions encourage and support non-state-owned companies to enter certain culture-related business in China, subject to restrictions and prohibitions for investment in audio/video broadcasting, website news and certain other businesses by non-state-owned companies. These decisions authorize the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, which subsequently became the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, or SARFT, the Ministry of Culture and the General Administration of Press and Publication to adopt detailed implementation rules according to these decisions.

 

On December 20, 2007, SARFT and MIIT jointly issued the Rules for the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Program Services, commonly known as Circular 56, which came into effect as of January 31, 2008. Circular 56 reiterates the requirement set forth in the A/V Broadcasting Rules that online audio/video service providers must obtain a license from SARFT. Furthermore, Circular 56 requires all online audio/video service providers to be either wholly state-owned or state-controlled. According to relevant official answers to press questions published on SARFT’s website, dated February 3, 2008, officials from SARFT and MIIT clarified that online audio/video service providers that already had been operating lawfully prior to the issuance of Circular 56 may re-register and continue to operate without becoming state-owned or controlled, provided that such providers have not engaged in any unlawful activities. This exemption will not be granted to online audio/video service providers established after Circular 56 was issued. Such policies have been reflected in the Application Procedure for Audio/Video Program Transmission License.

 

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On April 25, 2016, SARFT promulgated the Rules for the Administration of the Private Network and Directional Propagation of Audio-visual Program Services, or the Private Network and Directional Propagation of Audio-Visual Program Services Rules, which replace the Rules for the Administration of Broadcasting of Audio/Video Programs through the Internet and Other Information Networks and regulate the provision of audio-visual program services to the public directly via local networks, the use of the Internet to set up virtual private networks or the use of the Internet or other information networks as the transmission channel, which can be used as an acceptance terminal by televisions and hand-held electronic devices, where such directional audio-visual program activities include content provision, integrated transmission, transmission distribution and other activities via internet protocol television, private network mobile television, internet television and other forms. Anyone who plans to engage in the private network and directional propagation of audio-visual program activities must obtain an audio/video program transmission license, with a term of three years, from SARFT and operate pursuant to the scope of activities set forth in such license. Foreign-invested enterprises are not allowed to engage in the above-described business.

 

Currently audio and video content accessible from our website is hosted on, and delivered through, a third-party website, which has an internet audio/video program transmission license. If this business arrangement is challenged by the PRC government, we may need to apply for the internet audio/video program transmission license. We may not be able to obtain such license in a timely manner or at all.

 

Regulations Relating to Intellectual Property Rights

 

China has adopted comprehensive legislation governing intellectual property rights, including trademarks, patents and copyrights. China has adhered to the main international conventions on intellectual property rights and has become a member of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights upon its accession to the World Trade Organization, or WTO, in December 2001.

 

China amended its Copyright Law in 2001 to widen the scope of works that are eligible for copyright protection. The amended Copyright Law extends copyright protection to cover internet activities and products disseminated over the Internet. Copyrighted software is protected under the Copyright Law and other regulations. In addition, there is a voluntary registration system administered by the China Copyright Protection Center. In 2010, China amended its Copyright Law and the copyright administration department of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China is responsible for registration of copyright pledge.

 

Registered trademarks are protected under the Trademark Law adopted in 1982 and revised in 2001 and 2013. Trademarks can be registered with the Trademark Office of SAIC for renewable ten year periods. Trademark license agreements are required to be filed with the Trademark Office of SAIC for the record.

 

Domain name disputes are governed by the Measures on Domain Name Dispute Resolution implemented by the Chinese Internet Network Information Center, or the CNNIC, on March 17, 2006, as amended in May 2012, under which the CNNIC can authorize domain name dispute resolution institutions to decide disputes.

 

Regulations Relating to Privacy and Data Protection

 

Certain data and services collected, provided or used by us or provided to and used by us or our users are currently subject to regulation in certain jurisdictions, including China. The PRC Constitution states that PRC law protects the freedom and privacy of communications of citizens and prohibits infringement of such rights. In recent years, PRC government authorities have enacted legislation on service providers’ use to protect personal information from any unauthorized disclosure.

 

PRC law does not prohibit service providers from collecting and analyzing personal information from their users or customers. However, the PRC Telecommunications Regulations, in general, prohibit any organization or individual from using the telecommunication network to insult or slander a third party or infringe the lawful rights and interests of a third party. In addition, under Amendment 7 to the PRC Criminal Law, service providers are prohibited from selling or otherwise illegally disclosing clients’ personal information to a third party.

 

Furthermore, under the Internet Measures, internet content service providers are prohibited from producing, copying, publishing or distributing information that is humiliating or slanderous to others or that trespasses the lawful rights and interests of others. Depending on the nature of their violation, internet content providers that violate this provision may face criminal charges or be sanctioned by security authorities. In addition, they may be ordered to temporarily suspend their service or their licenses may be revoked. The PRC government retains the power and authority to order internet content providers to turn over personal information of internet users in government investigations.

 

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On December 28, 2012, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress enacted the Decision to Enhance the Protection of Network Information, or the Information Protection Decision, to further enhance the protection of users’ personal information in electronic form. The Information Protection Decision provides that internet content providers, or ICPs, must expressly inform their users of the purpose, manner and scope of the collection and use of users’ personal information by internet information services providers, and collect and use users’ personal information only with the consent of the users and only within the scope of such consent. The Information Protection Decision also mandates that ICPs and their employees must keep strictly confidential users’ personal information that ICPs collect, and that ICPs must take such technical and other measures as are necessary to safeguard the information against disclosure, damages and loss. Compliance with current regulations and regulations that may come into effect in these areas may increase our expenses related to regulatory compliance, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.

 

On July 16, 2013, MIIT issued the Order for the Protection of Telecommunication and Internet User Personal Information, which further strengthens and tightens the requirements on privacy protection set forth in previous regulations. ICPs may collect or use personal information only if it is necessary for the provision of its services, and it must disclose to its users the purpose, methods and scope of such collection or use and obtain consent from the users whose information is being collected or used. ICPs are also required to establish and publish their rules relating to the collection and use of personal information, keep the collected information strictly confidential, and take technological and other measures to maintain the security of such information. Violators may face warnings, fines, and disclosure to the public and, in severe cases, criminal liability.

 

Regulation of Foreign Currency Exchange and Dividend Distribution

 

Foreign Currency Exchange

 

The principal regulations governing foreign currency exchange in China are the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations, as amended in August 2008. Under the Regulations, Renminbi are freely convertible for current account items, including the distribution of dividends, interest payments, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions. In order to convert Renminbi for capital account items, such as direct investments, loans, repatriation of investments and investments in securities outside of China, the prior approval of, and/or registration with, State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, or other relevant PRC governmental authorities, are required.

 

On August 29, 2008, SAFE promulgated Circular 142, which regulates the purposes for which foreign-invested companies may convert foreign currency into Renminbi. The notice requires that the registered capital of a foreign-invested company settled in Renminbi converted from foreign currencies may only be used within the business scope approved by the applicable governmental authority and may not be used for equity investments in the PRC. In addition, foreign-invested companies may not change how they use such capital without SAFE’s approval, and may not in any case use such capital to repay RMB loans if they have not used the proceeds of such loans. Violations of Circular 142 can result in severe penalties, including heavy fines. On March 3, 2015, SAFE promulgated a Circular 19, which became effective on June 1, 2015, superseding Circular 142. According to Circular 19, although it restates certain restrictions on use of investment capital in foreign currency by a foreign-invested company, it specifies that the registered capital of a foreign-invested company in foreign currency can be converted into RMB voluntarily and be used for equity investment in the PRC subject to certain reinvestment registrations with local SAFE made by the invested company. On June 9, 2016, SAFE issued Circular 16, which became effective on the same date. Although Circular 16 further extends the reform to cover foreign currency income under the capital account, including capital, foreign debt and proceeds from offshore offering and listing, the foreign-invested company’s foreign currency income and its settlement capital under the capital account cannot be used directly and indirectly outside the business scope of the foreign-invested company or the prohibited items regulated by laws and regulations. However, since Circular 16 is newly issued, its interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainties.

 

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Dividend Distribution

 

The principal regulations governing distributions of dividends of foreign holding companies include the Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, enacted in 1986, as amended, and the Administrative Rules under the Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, enacted in 2001, as amended.

 

Under these regulations, foreign-invested enterprises in China may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, wholly foreign-invested enterprises in China are required to allocate at least 10% of their respective accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds, unless these reserves have reached 50% of their registered capital. Sino-foreign equity joint ventures are required to set aside a certain amount of their after-tax profit based on proportions determined by their boards of directors to their reserve funds and enterprise development funds. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.

 

As of June 30, 2016, the registered capital of our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries was US$26.0 million for Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and US$20.5 million for Zhilian Yipin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. As of the date of this annual report, all our wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries have no accumulated profits and therefore are not subject to the statutory reserve fund requirement and have not paid any dividends to Zhaopin Limited. In October 2013, we were paid a cash dividend of RMB224.1 million by Beijing Wangpin, our joint venture.

 

Circular 37

 

SAFE has promulgated regulations, including the Notice on Relevant Issues Relating to Domestic Residents’ Investment and Financing and Round-Trip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular No. 37, which became effective in July 2014 and replaced the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents Engaging in Financing and Roundtrip Investments via Overseas Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular No. 75, to require PRC residents, including PRC institutions and individuals, to register with local branches of SAFE in connection with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents’ legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in SAFE Circular No. 37 as a “special purpose vehicle”. SAFE Circular No. 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individual residents, share transfer or exchange, merger, division or other material event. In the event that a PRC resident holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit distributions to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose vehicle may be restricted in their ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Further, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for foreign exchange evasion.

 

We may not at all times be fully aware or informed of the identities of all of our beneficial owners who are PRC citizens or residents, and we may not always be able to compel our beneficial owners to comply with SAFE Circular No. 37. In addition, in practice, different local SAFE branches may have different views and procedures on the application and implementation of SAFE regulations, and since SAFE Circular No. 37 was recently issued, there remains uncertainty with respect to its implementation. Therefore, we cannot assure you that these individuals or any other direct or indirect shareholders or beneficial owners of our company who are PRC residents will be able to successfully complete the registration or update the registration of their direct and indirect equity interest as required. The failure or inability of our PRC resident beneficial owners to make any required registrations or comply with these requirements may subject such beneficial owners to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital into or provide loans (including using the proceeds from our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement) to our China operations, limit our PRC subsidiary’s ability to pay dividends or otherwise distribute profits to us or otherwise materially and adversely affect us.

 

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Circular 7

 

On December 25, 2006, the People’s Bank of China issued the Administrative Measures of Foreign Exchange Matters for Individuals, for which SAFE issued implementation rules on January 5, 2007, both of which became effective on February 1, 2007. Under these regulations, all foreign exchange matters involved in employee stock ownership plans, stock option plans or related plans in which onshore individuals participate require the approval of SAFE or its authorized branch. On February 15, 2012, SAFE promulgated the Notice on Foreign Exchange Administration of PRC Residents Participating in Share Incentive Plans of Offshore Listed Companies, or Circular 7. Circular 7 regulates the foreign exchange matters associated with employee stock incentive plans or similar plans permitted under applicable laws and regulations and awards granted under such plans to PRC residents by companies whose shares are listed on offshore stock exchanges.

 

Pursuant to Circular 7, all PRC residents participating in share incentive plans of offshore listed companies are required to, through their employers, jointly retain qualified PRC agents to register with SAFE. PRC residents include PRC nationals or foreign citizens having been consecutively residing in the PRC for not less than one year who act as directors, supervisors, senior management personnel or other employees of PRC entities affiliated with such offshore listed company. A qualified PRC agent may be a PRC entity involved in the share incentive plan or a PRC institution eligible for assets trusteeship, which is lawfully selected to handle various foreign exchange matters related with share incentive plans and apply annually for a quota for conversion and/or payment of foreign currencies in connection with the PRC residents’ exercise of the employee stock options. The foreign exchange proceeds received by PRC residents from any sale of shares under share incentive plans granted by offshore listed companies must be remitted to bank accounts in China opened by their employers or PRC agents. We and our PRC resident employees or other personnel who receive share options are subject to these regulations since we are listed in the United States. If we or our PRC optionees fail to comply with these regulations, we or our PRC optionees may be subject to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.

 

Regulation of Labor Laws and Social Insurance

 

Under the PRC Labor Law, effective in 1995, and the PRC Labor Contract Law, which became effective in 2008 and was amended subsequently, a written labor contract must be executed between an employer and an employee. Labor-related regulations and rules of the PRC also stipulate the maximum number of working hours per day and per week as well as the minimum wage standards. In addition, an employer is required to establish occupational safety and sanitation systems, implement the national occupational safety and sanitation rules and standards, and provide employees with safety and sanitation training.

 

An employer is obligated to sign an indefinite term labor contract with an employee if the employer continues to employ the employee after two consecutive fixed-term labor contracts unless the employee wants to sign a fixed-term labor contract. The employer also has to pay compensation to the employee if the employer terminates an indefinite term labor contract. Except where the employer proposes to renew a labor contract by maintaining or raising the conditions of the labor contract and the employee is not agreeable to the renewal, an employer is required to compensate the employee when a definite term labor contract expires. Furthermore, under the Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees issued in December 2007 and effective as of January 2008, an employee who has served an employer for more than one year and less than ten years is entitled to an annual 5-day paid vacation, those whose service period ranges from 10 to 20 years are entitled to an annual 10-day paid vacation, and those who have served for more than 20 years are entitled to an annual 15-day paid vacation. An employee who does not use such vacation time at the request of the employer shall be compensated at three times his normal salaries for each waived vacation day.

 

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Under the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance effective in 2004, and the Interim Measures Concerning the Maternity Insurance for Enterprise Employees effective in 1995, PRC companies must pay work-related injury insurance premiums and maternity insurance premiums for their employees. On December 20, 2010, the State Council promulgated the amended Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance that became effective on January 1, 2011. Employees are entitled to certain treatments under work-related injury insurance that are calculated based on the circumstances of the work-related injury. Under the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Premiums effective in 1999 and the Interim Measures concerning the Administration of the Registration of Social Insurance effective in 1999, basic pension insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are collectively referred to as social insurance. Both PRC companies and their employees are required to contribute to the social insurance plans. Under the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Fund effective in 1999, as amended in 2002, PRC companies must register with applicable housing fund management centers and establish a special housing fund account in an entrusted bank. Both PRC companies and their employees are required to contribute to the housing funds. On October 28, 2010, the National People’s Congress of China promulgated the PRC Social Insurance Law, which became effective on July 1, 2011. The PRC Social Insurance Law specifies that the PRC establishes a social insurance system including basic pension insurance, basic medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance. An employer shall pay the social insurance for its employees in accordance with the rates provided under relevant regulations and shall withhold the social insurance that should be assumed by the employees. The authorities in charge of social insurance may request an employer’s compliance and impose sanctions if such employer fails to pay and withhold social insurance in a timely manner.

 

Regulation Relating to Publication of Periodicals and Internet Publishing

 

On September 30, 2005, the PRC General Administration of Press and Publication, which subsequently became the SARFT, promulgated the Administrative Regulations on the Publication of Periodical. Under this regulation, any entity that publishes periodicals must obtain an approval from SARFT and get a Periodical Publication License. On February 24, 2016, SARFT and MIIT jointly promulgated the Administrative Provisions on Online Publishing Services, which replaced the Provisional Measures for Administration of Internet Publication and provide that any entity engaging in internet publishing activities must obtain an internet publishing license.

 

C.Organizational Structure

 

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our principal subsidiaries, consolidated affiliated entities and our joint venture as of the date of this annual report on Form 20-F:

 

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The diagram above does not include our inactive subsidiary and five inactive consolidated affiliated entities that are in the liquidation process.

 

*Wholly foreign-owned enterprise.

 

**Consolidated affiliated entity. Zhilian Sanke is our website operator and holds an internet content provider license necessary to conduct our internet related operations in China.

 

***Beijing Wangpin holds the human resources service license necessary to conduct our human resources-related business in China. Beijing Wangpin is our joint venture company.

 

Consists of Business Operations Agreements, Equity Interest Pledge Agreements, Power of Attorney, Exclusive Technical and Consulting Services Agreements, Exclusive Equity Option Agreements and Loan Agreements. For details on the contractual arrangements, see “B. Business Overview - Organizational Structure - Contractual Arrangements with Our Consolidated Affiliated Entities.”
(1)Mr. Yuanwei Xie and Mr. Xin Wang are both nominee shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities and employees of SEEK Limited, which is the parent company of SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd., our largest shareholder as of the date of this annual report.

 

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(2)Mr. Hao Liu is a director of our company.

 

Our recruitment services involve different aspects of PRC laws and regulations, including human resources, internet information provision, and advertising. PRC laws and regulations currently limit foreign ownership of companies that provide value-added telecommunication services and human resources related services. To comply with these restrictions while maintaining our equity ownership to the extent practical, we conduct our business in China through: (i) our wholly owned subsidiaries; (ii) our consolidated affiliated entities through contractual arrangements; and (iii) our joint venture, Beijing Wangpin, of which we hold a 90% equity interest and one of our consolidated affiliated entities holds the remaining 10% of the equity interest. As of the date of this annual report, we conduct the majority of our human resources business through the branch offices of our joint venture, instead of relying on contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities.

 

The table below sets forth the respective revenues contribution from our wholly owned subsidiaries, our joint venture and our consolidated affiliated entities for the periods indicated:

 

   Total Revenues 
   For the year ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
Wholly owned subsidiaries   2.3%   0.6%   0.4%
Joint venture(1)   89.2%   95.1%   96.5%
Consolidated affiliated entities   8.5%   4.3%   3.1%
Total   100.0%   100.0%   100.0%

 

 

(1)As we directly own 90% of the equity interest of Beijing Wangpin and indirectly own the remaining 10% through Zhilian Sanke, we account for Beijing Wangpin as a consolidated subsidiary in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Our Wholly owned Subsidiaries

 

We have two principal wholly owned subsidiaries in China, Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., or Zhilian Wangpin, and Zhilian Yipin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., or Zhilian Yipin. To the extent permissible under PRC laws and regulations, we provide services through our wholly owned subsidiaries and our joint venture. The business scope set forth in the business license of Zhilian Wangpin includes research and development of network technology and computer software; technology consulting, technical services and technology transfer, computer technology training; and sale of self-manufactured products. The business scope set forth in the business license of Zhilian Yipin includes research and development of network technology and computer software; production of computer software; technology consulting, technical services and technology transfer; computer technology training; and sale of self-manufactured products. We have a wholly owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, Jobs DB China.

 

Our Joint Venture

 

We conduct our human resources related operations in China primarily through Beijing Wangpin Consulting Co., Ltd., or Beijing Wangpin. Beijing Wangpin is a Sino-foreign equity joint venture that is 90% owned by Zhaopin Limited and 10% owned by Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Co., Ltd., or Zhilian Sanke. Through contractual arrangements with Zhilian Sanke and its shareholders, we exercise effective control over, and receive substantially all the economic benefits from, Zhilian Sanke and therefore consolidate Zhilian Sanke’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. As we directly own 90% of the equity interest of Beijing Wangpin and indirectly own the remaining 10% through Zhilian Sanke, we account for Beijing Wangpin as a consolidated subsidiary in our consolidated financial statements. For details on the contractual arrangements, see “B. Business Overview - Organizational Structure - Contractual Arrangements with Our Consolidated Affiliated Entities.” Beijing Wangpin holds a human resources service license.

 

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Our Consolidated Affiliated Entities

 

We currently conduct internet related businesses through our consolidated affiliated entities in China. Zhilian Sanke is one of our principal consolidated affiliated entities, operates our zhaopin.com website and holds the internet content provider license, or ICP license, necessary to conduct a majority of our Internet-related operations in China. As the subsidiary of Guangzhou Houbo, another principal consolidated affiliated entity of our company, Shenzhen Xijier also holds an ICP license for our Internet-related operations in southern China. Our wholly owned PRC subsidiary, Zhilian Wangpin, has entered into a series of contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders, which enable us to:

 

·exercise effective control over the business management and shareholders’ voting rights of our consolidated affiliated entities;

 

·receive substantially all of the economic benefits of our consolidated affiliated entities through service fees in consideration for the technical and consulting services provided by Zhilian Wangpin; and

 

·have an exclusive option to purchase all of the equity interests in each of our consolidated affiliated entities to the extent permitted under PRC laws, regulations and legal procedures.

 

Contractual Arrangements with Our Consolidated Affiliated Entities

 

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the agreements among our wholly owned PRC subsidiary, Zhilian Wangpin, our consolidated affiliated entities and the respective shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities (collectively, “Contractual Arrangements”). For more complete information you should read these agreements in their entirety.

 

Agreements that Provide Us Effective Control over Our Consolidated Affiliated Entities

 

Business Operations Agreements. Pursuant to the business operations agreement among Zhilian Wangpin, Zhilian Sanke and its shareholders, Zhilian Sanke and its shareholders must appoint the persons designated by Zhilian Wangpin to be its directors, and Zhilian Sanke must appoint the persons designated by Zhilian Wangpin to be its general manager, chief financial officer and any other senior officers. Zhilian Sanke and its shareholders agree to accept the proposals provided by Zhilian Wangpin, at any time, relating to employment, daily business and financial management of Zhilian Sanke. Without Zhilian Wangpin’s prior written consent, Zhilian Sanke shall not conduct any transaction which may materially affect its assets, obligations, rights or operations, including, but not limited to, incurrence or assumption of any indebtedness, sale or purchase of any assets or rights, incurrence of any encumbrance on any of its assets or intellectual property rights in favor of a third party, assign to any third party its business agreements or transfer of any rights or obligations under this agreement to a third party. The term of this agreement is ten years and will be extended if Zhilian Wangpin provides a written notice requesting extension prior to the expiration date. Zhilian Wangpin may terminate the agreement at any time by providing advance written notice to Zhilian Sanke. Neither Zhilian Sanke nor any of its shareholders may terminate this agreement prior to the expiration date.

 

The business operations agreements among Zhilian Wangpin, other consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders contain terms substantially similar to the business operations agreement described above.

 

Equity Interest Pledge Agreements. Pursuant to the equity interest pledge agreement among Zhilian Wangpin, Zhilian Sanke and its shareholders, the shareholders of Zhilian Sanke pledge all of their equity interest in Zhilian Sanke to Zhilian Wangpin to guarantee Zhilian Sanke and its shareholders’ performance of their obligations under, where applicable, the loan agreement, the exclusive technology consulting and service agreement, the business operations agreement and the exclusive equity option agreement. If Zhilian Sanke and/or any of its shareholders breach their contractual obligations under these agreements, Zhilian Wangpin, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interests. Without Zhilian Wangpin’s prior written consent, shareholders of Zhilian Sanke shall not transfer or assign the pledged equity interests, or create or allow any encumbrance that would prejudice Zhilian Wangpin’s interests. The equity interest pledge will expire two years after the date on which Zhilian Sanke and its shareholders have fully performed their obligations under the exclusive technology consulting and service agreement, the loan agreement, the exclusive equity option agreement and the business operations agreement.

 

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The equity interest pledge agreements among Zhilian Wangpin, other consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders contain terms substantially similar to the equity interest pledge agreement described above.

 

We have not yet registered the pledge of the equity interests in Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. with relevant local branches of SAIC. With respect to Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd., the delay in registration of the equity pledge is because we need to spend more time to explain the business arrangements underlying the documents and to justify the needs for such registration with the relevant local authority in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. In addition, the local authority requires that the nominee shareholders of Shenyang Zhilian be physically present at the local administration of industry and commerce to register the equity pledges. We are working with the local authority to resolve such issues. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—Perfection of the pledges in our equity pledge agreements with our consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders may be adversely affected if these equity pledges are not properly recorded. One of our consolidated affiliated entities has not registered its equity pledge.”

 

Power of Attorney. Pursuant to the power of attorney contracts, each shareholder of Zhilian Sanke irrevocably appointed the person designated by Zhilian Wangpin as his/her attorney-in-fact to vote on his/her behalf on all matters of Zhilian Sanke requiring shareholder approval under PRC laws and regulations and Zhilian Sanke’s articles of association. The appointment of the person designated by Zhilian Wangpin as the attorney-in-fact is conditional upon such person’s employment with Zhilian Wangpin or its affiliates. Each power of attorney will remain in force for ten years and may be extended at the request of Zhilian Wangpin unless terminated earlier upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the person designated by Zhilian Wangpin terminates his or her employment with Zhilian Wangpin or its affiliates; (ii) Zhilian Wangpin issues a written notice to dismiss or replace the person designated by Zhilian Wangpin with another person; or (iii) the business operations agreement among Zhilian Wangpin, Zhilian Sanke and its shareholders terminates in advance.

 

Each of the shareholders of other consolidated affiliated entities have also executed an irrevocable power of attorney appointing the person designated by Zhilian Wangpin as their attorney-in-fact to vote on their behalf on all matters of the consolidated affiliated entities requiring shareholder approval, with terms substantially similar to the power of attorney executed by the shareholders of Zhilian Sanke described above.

 

Agreements that Transfer Economic Benefits to Us

 

Exclusive Technical and Consulting Services Agreements. Pursuant to the exclusive technical and consulting services agreement between Zhilian Wangpin and Zhilian Sanke, Zhilian Wangpin has the exclusive right to provide Zhilian Sanke with technical and consulting services relating to, among other things, server maintenance and related internet platform management service, development and upgrade of application software for servers and users, training of technical and business personnel, and other services agreed upon by the parties. Upon the written notice issued by Zhilian Wangpin, Zhilian Sanke shall pay service fees to Zhilian Wangpin calculated based upon the revenues and profits of Zhilian Sanke during the relevant period. Without Zhilian Wangpin’s prior written consent, Zhilian Sanke shall not engage any third party for any of the technical and consulting services provided under this agreement. In addition, Zhilian Wangpin exclusively owns all intellectual property rights resulting from the performance of all services under this agreement. The term of this agreement is ten years and will be extended upon the written notice made by Zhilian Wangpin for a period determined by Zhilian Wangpin. Zhilian Wangpin can terminate the agreement at any time by providing 30 days’ prior written notice. Zhilian Sanke is not permitted to terminate the agreement prior to the expiration date, unless due to Zhilian Wangpin’s gross negligence, fraud, unlawful conduct or bankruptcy.

 

The exclusive technical and consulting services agreements between Zhilian Wangpin and other consolidated affiliated entities contain terms substantially similar to the exclusive technical and consulting services agreement described above.

 

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Agreements That Provide Us the Option to Purchase the Equity Interest in Our Consolidated Affiliated Entities

 

Exclusive Equity Option Agreements. Pursuant to the exclusive equity option agreement among Zhilian Wangpin, Zhilian Sanke and the shareholders of Zhilian Sanke, Zhilian Sanke’s shareholders have granted Zhilian Wangpin or its designees an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of their equity interest in Zhilian Sanke in consideration for the loans extended to Zhilian Sanke’s shareholders under the loan agreement mentioned below. Pursuant to the agreement, Zhilian Wangpin has the option to acquire the equity interest at the lowest price then permitted by PRC law in consideration of the cancellation of all or part of the loans extended to Zhilian Sanke’s shareholders under the loan agreement. Zhilian Wangpin or its designated representatives have sole discretion to decide when to exercise such option, either in part or in full, although the transfer of equity ownership resulting from the exercise of the option is subject to governmental approval and taxation. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risk Related to Our Corporate Structure—If we exercise the option to acquire equity ownership of our consolidated affiliated entities, the ownership transfer shall be approved or filed with PRC governmental authorities and subject to taxation, which may result in substantial costs.” Zhilian Wangpin or its designated representatives are entitled to exercise the option an unlimited number of times until all of the equity interests have been acquired, and can freely transfer the option to any third party with a written notice to Zhilian Sanke’s shareholders. Without Zhilian Wangpin’s prior written consent, Zhilian Sanke’s shareholders may not transfer, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of their equity interest in Zhilian Sanke in any way. The term of this agreement is ten years and must be extended upon Zhilian Wangpin’s written notice prior to the expiration date. The exclusive equity option agreement remains in full force and effect during the term of the agreement and extended period unless Zhilian Wangpin gives advance written notice of termination to the shareholders of Zhilian Sanke or Zhilian Sanke files bankruptcy, is dissolved or is forced to be closed.

 

The equity option agreements among Zhilian Wangpin, other consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders contain terms substantially similar to the exclusive equity option agreement described above.

 

Loan Agreements. Under the loan agreement between Zhilian Wangpin and the shareholders of Zhilian Sanke, Zhilian Wangpin extended interest-free loans with an amount of RMB1.0 million to the shareholders of Zhilian Sanke solely for the increase of capitalization of Zhilian Sanke. The loan can be repaid only with the proceeds from the sale of all of the equity interest in Zhilian Sanke to Zhilian Wangpin or its designated representatives upon the written request of Zhilian Wangpin. The term of the loan is ten years from the date when the borrower actually receives the loan and will be automatically extended for another one year an unlimited number of times unless terminated by written notice from Zhilian Wangpin to the shareholders of Zhilian Sanke thirty days prior to the due date.

 

The loan agreements among Zhilian Wangpin and the shareholders of other consolidated affiliated entities contain terms substantially similar to the loan agreement described above.

 

In the opinion of our PRC legal counsel, Commerce & Finance Law Offices, the ownership structure and the contractual arrangements among Zhilian Wangpin and our consolidated affiliated entities and their respective shareholders, comply with current PRC laws and regulations.

 

We have been advised by our PRC legal counsel, however, that there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current and future PRC laws, regulations and rules. In addition, recent press articles have reported that certain PRC court ruling and arbitral decisions invalidated certain contractual agreements which were considered to be entered into with the intention of circumventing foreign investment restrictions in the PRC in contravention of the PRC Contract Law and the General Principles of the PRC Civil Law. Accordingly, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities and the PRC courts or arbitration panels may in the future take a view that is ultimately contrary to the above opinion of our PRC legal counsel.

 

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The relevant PRC regulatory authorities have broad discretion in determining whether a particular contractual structure violates PRC laws and regulations. We have been further advised by our PRC legal counsel that if the PRC government finds that the agreements that establish the structure for operating our PRC online recruitment, advertising and human resources related businesses do not comply with relevant PRC government restrictions on foreign investment in value-added telecommunications and human resources related services, either in whole or in part, we may have to modify such structures to comply with regulatory requirements. However, we cannot assure you that we can achieve this without material disruption to our business. Further, if our ownership structure and the contractual arrangements were found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the relevant regulatory authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such violations, including: revoking the agreements constituting the Contractual Arrangements, levying fines on us, discontinuing or restricting our operations in the PRC, requiring us to modify our corporate and contractual structure, and taking other regulatory or enforcement actions that could be harmful to our business. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government determines that the agreements that establish the structure for operating our businesses in China are not in compliance with applicable PRC laws and regulations, we could be subject to severe penalties” and “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could have a material adverse effect on us.”

 

We do not have any equity interest in any of our consolidated affiliated entities except for Harbin Zhilian Wangcai Advertising Co., Ltd. However, as a result of contractual arrangements, we retain control over and are considered the primary beneficiary of each of our consolidated affiliated entities, and we have consolidated the financial results of these companies in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States, or U.S. GAAP. If our PRC consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders fail to perform their respective obligations under the contractual arrangements, we could be limited in our ability to enforce the contractual arrangements that give us effective control over our consolidated affiliated entities and consequently, we may be unable to conduct our internet related operations because the ICP License and domain name are owned by Zhilian Sanke and we may potentially lose control over Beijing Wangpin, our joint venture. Further, if we are unable to maintain effective control, we may not be able to continue to consolidate the financial results of our consolidated affiliated entities in our financial statements. Although we are able to consolidate the financial results of our consolidated affiliated entities, this does not mean that we are able to have unfettered access to the revenues and profits of our wholly owned subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities due to the significant PRC legal restrictions on the payment of dividends by PRC companies, foreign exchange control restrictions and the restrictions on foreign investment, among other restrictions. In October 2013, we were paid a cash dividend of RMB224.1 million from Beijing Wangpin, our joint venture. We did not receive any service fees from our consolidated affiliated entities in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016. We mostly conduct our human resources business through the branch offices of our joint venture instead of relying on contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities. We are in the process of liquidating five consolidated affiliated entities. As of the date of this annual report, such subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities have no material business operations.

 

Under our contractual arrangements, the PRC shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities have agreed to pledge all their equity interests therein as collateral to us. As of the date of this annual report, Harbin Zhilian Wangcai Advertising Co., Ltd., Zhilian Sanke and Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. have registered their equity pledge with the relevant local administration for industry and commerce, while Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. has not made such registrations. The lack of registration of the equity pledge does not affect the validity of the equity pledge agreements or our ability to enforce the agreements against the current shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities. However, the equity pledges, which form part of the contractual arrangements with our consolidated affiliated entities, will not be deemed validly created security interests under the PRC Property Rights Law until they are registered. Until the equity pledge is registered, we may not be able to successfully enforce this pledge against any third parties who may acquire the equity interest in this consolidated affiliated entity in good faith. Should a third party acquire the equity interest in good faith, we may lose control of this business and may not be able to consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of this entity. We would not have any direct remedies against any such bona fide third party although we could seek remedies for breach of contract under the contractual arrangements against the shareholders who transferred their equity interests in our consolidated affiliated entity without our consent.

 

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For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the consolidated affiliated entity that has not registered its equity pledge, Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd., contributed 0.2%, 0.04% and 0.0004% of our total revenues, respectively. As of the date of this annual report, this consolidated affiliated entity has a total registered capital of RMB0.5 million. The registered capital amount, which represents corresponding equity interests to be pledged, is the amount required by the SAIC to be stated in the registration form of the equity interest pledges. However, the registered capital amount does not reflect the fair market value of the equity interests that are pledged under the equity pledge agreements; rather, the registered capital amount reflects the amount of capital required to be contributed to the consolidated affiliated entity under its articles of association by the holders of its equity interests. The value secured by equity pledges is not limited to the amount of the registered capital stated on the registration form. Instead, under the equity pledge agreements, it covers all debts and liabilities arising from the relevant principal agreements under our contractual arrangements. We are preparing necessary documents required by local authorities to register the equity pledge of this consolidated affiliated entity, but it is difficult to predict the amount of time required to complete this equity pledge registration. Further, under PRC law and the equity pledge agreements, in the event of a default under our contractual arrangements, our primary remedy would be to engage in a public auction or sale of the shares and not a direct transfer of the pledged equity interest to us if we choose to enforce the pledge. Such an auction or sale may not result in our receipt of full value of the equity or the business of the entities. Under our contractual arrangements, the PRC shareholders of our consolidated affiliated entities have agreed to pledge all their equity interests therein as collateral to us. For a detailed description of the regulatory environment that necessitates the adoption of our corporate structure, see “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Regulation.” For a detailed description of the risks associated with our corporate structure, see “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.”

 

D.Property, Plants and Equipment

 

Our principal executive offices are located in Beijing and we conduct our business through regional offices located in 33 cities across China. As of the date of this annual report, we lease approximately 50,476.81 square meters of office space. We have satisfactory leaseholds for our headquarters in Beijing, where most of our employees are located, but some of our leased properties outside Beijing may be defective. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risk Factors Related to Our Businesses and Industry—Some of our leased property interests may be defective and we may be forced to relocate operations affected by such defects, which could cause significant disruption to our business.”

 

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F. This discussion and analysis may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors” or in other parts of this annual report on Form 20-F.

 

As Jobs DB China and Zhaopin were under common control by SEEK, both before and after our acquisition of Jobs DB China on June 20, 2014, the consolidated financial data and all operating metrics presented below have been prepared as if Jobs DB China had been owned and operated by Zhaopin throughout the periods presented since the inception of common control, when SEEK obtained control of Zhaopin Limited on February 19, 2013.

 

A.Operating Results

 

Overview

 

We are a leading career platform in China, focusing on connecting users with relevant job opportunities throughout their career lifecycle.

 

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We provide a broad range of services, including online recruitment, campus recruitment, assessment and other human resources related services. Through our Zhaopin websites and mobile applications, we provide classified job postings and display advertisements, resume access services and other online recruitment and career-related services. We provide our campus recruitment services primarily to customers seeking to recruit college and university students. These services include selecting campuses, organizing recruiting events, collecting and managing resumes and conducting interviews and assessment tests with candidates. We provide online and offline assessment services to assist customers in evaluating capabilities and dispositions of their job candidates and existing employees. Our other human resources related services mainly include executive search.

 

We primarily focus on providing online recruitment services, which are highly scalable and have higher gross margin than our offline recruitment services. Revenues from our online recruitment services accounted for 81.7%, 82.9% and 84.8% of our total revenues in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

We have experienced significant growth, mainly driven by the growth of our online recruitment services. Our total revenues increased from RMB1,079.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB1,289.9 million (US$208.1 million) in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 and to 1,542.9 million (US$232.2 million) in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. We recorded net income of RMB186.7million, RMB252.6 million (US$40.7 million) and RMB284.1 million (US$42.7 million) in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The net income amounts include the impact of non-cash charges associated with share-based compensation expenses in an aggregate amount of RMB30.2 million, RMB23.4 million and RMB4.2 million (US$0.6 million) in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

Key Performance Indicators

 

We utilize a set of operating and financial performance indicators that are frequently reviewed by our senior management. This facilitates timely evaluation of the performance of our business and the effectiveness of our strategies, enabling our business to react promptly to changing demands of users and customers and evolving market conditions. As we believe is the case with many online businesses, however, there are inherent challenges with respect to gathering and assessing the data underlying our performance indicators. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—If our key performance indicators are inaccurate, our ability to form appropriate corporate growth strategies may be impaired and our business, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.”

 

Key Operating Performance Indicators

 

We use the following key operating performance indicators to assess our overall market penetration for online recruitment services, which comprise the majority of our revenues, and to measure the performance of our platform in creating a robust marketplace that attracts customers and users: the number of unique customers, the number of job postings on our website, the average daily unique visitors to our website, the number of registered users and the number of completed resumes in our database.

 

The following tables set forth our key operating performance indicators as of the dates or for each period indicated:

 

   Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
Number of unique customers(1)   335,168    418,423    509,813 
Number of job postings(2) (in thousands)   18,093    25,609    36,942 

 

   As of June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
Number of registered users(3) (in thousands)   89,537    100,826    120,010 
Number of completed resumes(4) (in thousands)   66,508    73,914    83,621 

 

 

(1)A “unique customer” refers to a customer that purchases our online recruitment services during a specified period. We make adjustments for multiple purchases by the same customer to avoid double counting. Each customer is assigned a unique identification number in our information management system. Affiliates and branches of a given customer may, under certain circumstances, be counted as separate unique customers.

 

(2)We calculate the number of job postings during a specified period by counting the number of job postings newly placed by customers during such period. Job postings that were placed prior to such specified period, even if available during such period, are not counted in the number of job postings for the specified period. Any particular job posting placed on our website may include more than one job opening or position.

 

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(3)“Number of registered users” refers to the number of users who have completed the registration process on our website as of a specified date.

 

(4)A “completed resume” refers to a resume that is available as of a specified date and contains all of the information that we require a user to provide before we make the resume available to our customers, such as educational background, work history, qualifications and contact information.

 

A “unique customer” refers to a customer that purchases our online recruitment services during a specified period. The “number of job postings” refers to the number of job postings newly placed by customers on our website during a specified period. In a job posting placed on our website, customers may post more than one job opening or position. A larger customer base and greater number of job postings on our website enhance our ability to attract and retain users to use our website.

 

The “number of registered users” and the “number of completed resumes” measure our ability to attract users to register on our website as members and submit resumes for job applications, respectively. An increasing number of registered users and resumes will increase opportunities for customers using our platform to identify and recruit talent.

 

Our revenues are driven in part by the number of unique customers who purchase our services and, more specifically, by the number of job postings and display advertisements they place on our platform and the number of completed resumes they download from our database. Although we do not directly generate revenues from job-seekers for using our services, our large and increasing number of registered users is a key indicator of the scale of our platform, which enable us to encourage our existing customers to purchase more services and to attract new customers. The size and growth of our customer base and job postings, the number of users that use our online platform and the number of resumes generated by our users increase the value we deliver to all participants in our marketplace. We believe that we have reached a critical scale that allows us to benefit from these network effects, and that the breadth and depth of our network is difficult to replicate, which creates barriers to entry for potential competitors.

 

The increases in the number of unique customers, number of job postings, number of completed resumes and number of registered users indicate the growth of our online recruitment services. The growth of our online recruitment services is driven by an overall expansion of the online recruitment market in China, our ability to retain customers and cross-sell and up-sell our services, and our efforts to attract new customers and users. This includes our continual improvement of our website and platform to enhance users’ experience, the effects of our marketing and brand promotion efforts and expansion into new geographic markets and targeted industry verticals.

 

Key Financial Performance Indicators

 

Our key financial performance indicators, which consist of our revenues, our cost of services and our operating expenses, are discussed in the following paragraphs.

 

Revenues

 

Our revenues are significantly affected by the growth and development of the Chinese economy, the recruitment services market in general, and our market position in the competitive landscape. China’s strong economic growth and structural transformations to service-based economy have resulted in an expansion of labor markets, increasing job opportunities and growing demand for educated and skilled workers. This has elevated the importance of identifying and attracting qualified employees in China and increased demand for our recruitment services. Our future revenue growth will depend significantly upon our ability to gain or maintain market share to capitalize on China’s continued economic growth.

 

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The following table sets forth our revenues derived from each of our service lines, both in absolute amount and as a percentage of total revenues for the periods presented.

 

   Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   %   RMB   %   RMB   US$   % 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 
Revenues:                                   
Online recruitment services   882,474    81.7%   1,069,351    82.9%   1,307,646    196,760    84.8%
Other human resources related services   197,282    18.3%   220,573    17.1%   235,250    35,398    15.2%
Total revenues   1,079,756    100.0%   1,289,924    100.0%   1,542,896    232,158    100.0%
Less: Business tax and surcharges   (22,023)   (2.0)%   (18,649)   (1.4)%   (20,207)   (3,041)   (1.3)%
Net revenues   1,057,733    98.0%   1,271,275    98.6%   1,522,689    229,117    98.7%

 

Online Recruitment Services Revenues

 

Our online recruitment services revenues, including those generated from classified job postings and display advertisements, resume access services and other online value-added services, are primarily driven by the number of unique customers, the volume and the mix of services that customers purchase from us and the price we charge for our services.

 

The key growth driver of our online recruitment services revenues in our historical periods has primarily been the growth in the number of customers using these services. Because new customers tend to initially select lower-priced services, increases in the number of new customers generally result in higher aggregate online recruitment services revenues but lower average revenue per unique customer. We set the prices for our services based on the length of contracts, the number of job postings our customers place on our website, the size and location of display advertisements and the number of resumes our customers can access. The prices charged are generally affected by our ability to provide valuable services, locate suitable candidates and the prices charged by our competitors for comparable services within the same city or geographic area.

 

Our online recruitment services revenues have continued to grow, primarily because of (i) the growing acceptance of the Internet as a recruitment and job-search channel in China; (ii) the advantages offered by online recruitment services that better address the evolving and increasingly sophisticated needs of both job seekers and employers; and (iii) our ability to attract and retain users and customers using our online recruitment services. Our contract terms typically require customers to pay us the full price of all services purchased within five days of entering into a contract for online recruitment services, although we may offer certain credit terms to selected customers on a case-by-case basis.

 

We expect that revenues from our online recruitment services will continue to contribute a substantial majority of our total revenues in the foreseeable future.

 

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Other Services Revenues

 

Starting from the quarter ended December 31, 2014, we have presented our revenues from campus recruitment services, assessment services and other human resource related services in aggregate as “Other Services Revenues” on our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Other Services Revenues - Campus Recruitment Services Revenues

 

Our campus recruitment services revenues are generated through fees we charge customers for our service, such as planning campus recruitment activities to promote the image of our customers to students, conducting interviews with students and organizing other campus recruitment events. Our campus recruitment services are primarily customized to serve our major corporate customers as a component of the integrated solutions that we provide. The amount of our campus recruitment services revenues is affected primarily by the number of on-site campus recruiting events we organize and complete for our customers and the average selling price for our services.

 

Other Services Revenues - Assessment Services Revenues

 

Our assessment services revenues comprise of fees we charge customers for using our online assessment platform or offline services, such as planning, organizing assessment events and summarizing assessment results. Our assessment services customers are primarily corporate employers, for whom we provide and administer assessment tests to assist them in evaluating the personality and capabilities of their job candidates and existing employees. The amount of our assessment services revenues is affected primarily by the number of assessments we conduct for our customers.

 

Other Services Revenues - Other Human Resources Related Services Revenues

 

Our other human resources related services revenues comprised revenues from our executive search and print advertising services. Our executive search revenues are generated through executive search fees we charge customers, who are typically corporate employers. Our print advertising services revenues are generated through fees charged to customers for newspaper advertisements.

 

The change in our other human resources related services revenues reflects our strategy to exit certain non-core and non-strategic service lines in order to focus on online recruitment and other career-related services. Our other human resources related services revenues may decrease in the foreseeable future if we continue to exit certain non-core service lines.

 

Cost of Services

 

Our cost of services consists primarily of salary and other compensation expenses, campus recruitment subcontracting costs, data storage and bandwidth costs, print publishing and distribution expenses and other expenses. We expect that the absolute amount of our cost of services will increase as our business grows, and that our cost of services as a percentage of our net revenues may remain stable or increase depending on the future revenue contribution from our offline services, which is characterized by higher incremental costs as compared with our online recruitment services.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses consist of sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses. The following table sets forth the components of our operating expenses, both in absolute amount and as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:

 

   Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   %   RMB   %   RMB   US$   % 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 
Operating Expenses:                                   
Sales and marketing expenses   506,224    47.9%   615,225    48.4%   777,783    117,032    51.1%
General and administrative expenses   229,230    21.6%   254,011    20.0%   300,546    45,223    19.7%
Total operating expenses   735,454    69.5%   869,236    68.4%   1,078,329    162,255    70.8%

 

Sales and Marketing Expenses

 

Our sales expenses consist primarily of salary and benefits, sale commissions, share-based compensation expenses, office rental expenses, travel expenses, business development expenses and other expenses related to sales operations. We rely on our field sales force to acquire customers in cities or regions where we operate and use our call center to reach out to customers in cities or in regions where we do not have an office.

 

Our marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising, branding, field promotion, and public relations expenses. Advertising and promotion expenses generally represent the cost of promotions to build our brand and enhance our image among customers and users. Our marketing expenditures vary from city to city, depending on local competition, our strategic objectives in each market and the marketing channels we use to support our growth and promote our brand. We plan to continue to invest in marketing activities in order to strengthen our brand recognition and grow our user and customer base.

 

As a result of our strategy to expand our business operations, we expect that our sales and marketing expenses will continue to increase in absolute amount as we grow our sales force to expand our network coverage and strengthen our marketing efforts in new and existing geographic areas. If we can leverage our strong brand and utilize the scalability of our business model, our sales and marketing expenses may decrease as a percentage of our net revenues.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

Our general and administrative expenses primarily include salary and benefits to managerial and administrative staff, share-based compensation expenses, office rental and property management fees, professional services fees, depreciation of equipment and other administrative office expenses. We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will continue to increase as we hire additional personnel and incur additional costs in connection with the expansion of our business operations, enhancing our product development and internal management capabilities, including expenses associated with improving our internal controls.

 

Share-Based Compensation Expenses

 

Our cost of services and our operating expenses include share-based compensation expenses. Share-based compensation expenses are recorded in the financial statement line-item corresponding to the nature of services provided by the grantees. The following table sets forth the allocation of our share-based compensation expenses, both in absolute amount and as a percentage of total share-based compensation expenses, among the cost and expense items set forth below.

 

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   Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   %   RMB   %   RMB   US$   % 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 
Allocation of share-based compensation expenses:                                   
Cost of services   102    0.3%   35    0.1%   2    -    -
Sales and marketing expenses   678    2.2%   235    1.0%   11    2    0.3%
General and administrative expenses   29,463    97.5%   23,177    98.9%   4,152    625    99.7%
Total share-based compensation expenses   30,243    100.0%   23,447    100.0%   4,165    627    100.0%

 

Taxation

 

Cayman Islands

 

The following is a discussion on certain Cayman Islands income tax consequences of an investment in our ordinary shares or ADSs. The discussion is a general summary of present law, which is subject to prospective and retroactive change. It is not intended as tax advice, does not consider any investor’s particular circumstances, and does not consider tax consequences other than those arising under Cayman Islands law.

 

No stamp duty, capital duty, registration or other issue or documentary taxes are payable in the Cayman Islands on the creation, issuance or delivery of ordinary shares or ADSs. The Cayman Islands currently have no form of income, corporate or capital gains tax and no estate duty, inheritance tax or gift tax. There are currently no Cayman Islands’ taxes or duties of any nature on gains realized on a sale, exchange, conversion, transfer or redemption of ordinary shares. Payments of dividends and capital in respect of ordinary shares or ADSs will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of interest and principal or a dividend or capital to any holder of ordinary shares, nor will gains derived from the disposal of ordinary shares be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax as the Cayman Islands currently have no form of income or corporation taxes.

 

We have been incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability and, as such, have applied for and obtained an undertaking from the Governor of the Cayman Islands that no law enacted in the Cayman Islands during the period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciation shall apply to us or our operations and no such tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable (directly or by way of withholding) on ordinary shares, debentures or other obligations of ours. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.

 

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PRC

 

Effective January 1, 2012, the PRC Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation launched the Value Added Tax (“VAT”) Pilot Program (the “Pilot Program”) for certain industries in certain regions. According to the implementation circulars released by the Ministry of Finance (“MoF”) and the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on the Pilot Program, modern service industries, which include industries of research, development and technological services, information technology services, cultural innovation services, logistics support, lease of corporeal properties, attestation and consulting services, are subject to VAT. Accordingly, most of our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities were in the Pilot Program and subject to VAT at a rate of 6% or 3%. According to the Circular on Comprehensively Promoting the Pilot Program of the Collection of VAT in Lieu of Business Tax jointly promulgated by SAT and MoF on March 23, 2016, the Pilot Program was promoted nationwide and in all industries effective from May 1, 2016. Hence, all of our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities have been subject to VAT at a rate of 6% or 3% since May 2016. The VAT payable of our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities is the net balance of the output VAT for the period after crediting the input VAT for the period. Therefore, the amount of VAT payable does not result directly from output VAT generated from taxable services provided. As such, revenues are presented net of VAT in the statement of comprehensive income. Our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities which were not subject to VAT before the Pilot Program were subject to business taxes at a rate of 5%. Business taxes and related surcharges were deducted from gross revenues to arrive at net revenues in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

In addition, our direct and indirect PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated affiliated entities are subject to PRC enterprise income tax on their taxable income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. Until January 1, 2008, Chinese companies were generally subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a statutory rate of 33%. On January 1, 2008, the EIT Law in China took effect and applies a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate to both foreign-invested enterprises and domestic enterprises, except where a special preferential rate applies. Under the EIT Law, entities established before March 16, 2007 that enjoyed a favorable income tax rate of less than 25% under the previous income tax laws and rules are provided with a five-year transitional period to gradually change their rates to 25%.

 

In April 2006, our subsidiary, Zhilian Wangpin was designated as an HNTE, and was subject to a 15% preferential tax rate as long as it maintained the required qualification, which was subject to review every two years according to then applicable laws and regulations. Upon the expiration of its HNTE qualification in 2008, the tax rate applicable to Zhilian Wangpin increased from 15% to 25%. Beijing Wangpin received HNTE qualification approval from the relevant government authorities in November 2011 and filed its HNTE status with local tax bureau in March 2012, upon which Beijing Wangpin was entitled to enjoy the preferential tax rate of 15% from calendar year 2011 to calendar year 2013. Such HNTE qualification of Beijing Wangpin was renewed in 2014 in accordance with the certificate valid until July, 2017 and Beijing Wangpin was entitled to continue enjoying the preferential tax rate of 15% in the calendar years 2014 and 2015, and is continuing to enjoy the preferential tax rate in 2016. The income tax expense of Beijing Wangpin was accrued and paid at a rate of 15% for the fiscal years of 2015 and 2016 accordingly. Other than Beijing Wangpin, all of our PRC entities are subject to 25% income tax.

 

Under the EIT Law, dividends paid by PRC enterprises out of profits earned after 2007 to non-PRC tax resident investors are subject to a PRC withholding tax of 10%. A lower withholding tax rate may be applied based on an applicable tax treaty with certain countries. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Our global income and the dividends that we may receive from our PRC subsidiaries may be subject to PRC taxes under the EIT Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, and non-PRC shareholders may be subject to PRC tax on dividends and gains which may reduce returns on investments in our shares or ADSs.”

 

Under the EIT Law, enterprises that are established under the laws of foreign countries or regions and whose “de facto management bodies” are located within the PRC territory are considered PRC resident enterprises, and are subject to the PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on their worldwide income. Under the implementation regulations of the EIT Law, “de facto management bodies” are defined as the bodies that have material and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel and human resources, finances and treasury and acquisition and disposition of properties and other assets of an enterprise. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Our global income and the dividends that we may receive from our PRC subsidiaries may be subject to PRC taxes under the EIT Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, and non-PRC shareholders may be subject to PRC tax on dividends and gains which may reduce returns on investments in our shares or ADSs.”

 

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Prior to the year ended June 30, 2013, we intended to reinvest all undistributed earnings in our PRC subsidiaries and, therefore, no withholding tax was accrued. During the year ended June 30, 2013, as we entered into three bank loans, it became apparent that the undistributed earnings of our PRC subsidiaries would be remitted outside of China for the repayment of the loans. Therefore, as of June 30, 2013, we accrued RMB24.3 million of withholding tax on the undistributed earnings. On October 8, 2013, Beijing Wangpin paid out the cash dividend of RMB224.1 million, with RMB201.7 million paid to and received by us, and RMB22.4 million paid to the local tax bureau as withholding tax associated with this distribution plan.

 

As we successfully completed the IPO and the concurrent private placement in June 2014, we planned to use part of the proceeds received from issuance of our equity to repay the existing loans rather than relying on dividend distributions from our PRC subsidiaries. We intend to reinvest all the undistributed earnings of our PRC subsidiaries, and do not plan to have any of our PRC subsidiaries distribute any dividends. Therefore, no withholding tax is expected to be incurred in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, no income tax is accrued on the undistributed earnings of our PRC subsidiaries as of June 30, 2016. The unrecognized deferred tax liability on the undistributed earnings of our PRC subsidiaries is RMB69.7 million as of June 30, 2016.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities and the disclosure of our contingent assets and liabilities at the end of each fiscal period and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period. We continually evaluate these judgments and estimates based on our own historical experience, knowledge and assessment of current business and other conditions, and our expectations regarding the future based on available information and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, which together form our basis for making judgments about matters that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require a higher degree of judgment than others in their application.

 

We acquired CJOL on June 20, 2014. At that time, Zhaopin Limited and CJOL were under common control by SEEK. As a result, our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2014 were revised to reflect the results of the combined entities and businesses of CJOL and Zhaopin Limited as if Zhaopin Limited and CJOL had been combined from February 19, 2013, when Zhaopin Limited came under control of SEEK.

 

Assets and liabilities of CJOL were combined using the existing book values from the perspective of SEEK, the controlling shareholder. Assets and liabilities of Shanghai Ruipin were combined using their fair value at acquisition date. ASC 805-50 provides that consolidated statements of comprehensive income should include the results of each of the combined entities and businesses from the earliest date presented or, if more recent, from the date when the combined entities and businesses first came under common control, regardless of the date of the combination.

 

We acquired 75% of the equity interest of Shanghai Ruipin on February 23, 2016.

 

The selection of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors that should be considered when reviewing our financial statements. We believe the following accounting policies involve the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Revenues are deferred until these criteria are met as described below and any cash payments received upfront are recognized as deferred revenues.

 

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Revenues presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income include revenues from online recruitment services and other services.

 

Online Recruitment Services

 

We provide online recruitment services such as classified job postings, display advertisements, resume access services and other online value-added recruitment services. We enter into standard service agreements with customers, under which different service arrangements, service fulfillment period, total consideration and other terms are agreed upon by both parties. Online recruitment services revenues are recognized ratably over the service fulfillment period, which normally ranges from one week to one year. Online recruitment services contracts may consist of multiple deliverables in the arrangement such as those services described above. Each deliverable is a separate unit of accounting, as they have value to the customer on a standalone basis and there are no customer-negotiated refunds or return rights for the delivered items. Arrangement consideration is allocated to each unit of accounting at the inception of the arrangement based on the relative selling price of each unit of accounting according to the selling price hierarchy established by ASU No.2009-13, “Revenue Recognition—Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements” and recognized over the service fulfillment period. We use (a) vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price, if it exists, otherwise, (b) third-party evidence of selling price. If neither (a) nor (b) exists, we will use (c) the management’s best estimate of the selling price for that deliverable. Selling price is generally determined by vendor specific objective evidence, which is the price charged for a deliverable when it is sold on a standalone basis. For all the periods presented, the service fulfillment period for the separate units of accounting within the multiple-element arrangement is the same. Therefore, the allocation between the separate units of accounting for online recruitment services does not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Other online valued-added recruitment services mainly includes Recruiting Companion, a service that provides online job posting, resume screening, interviews, recruitment analysis and strategy, detailed day-to-day execution of recruitment plans and candidate recruitment on behalf of our customers. Upon completion of these activities, a completion report is delivered to customers summarizing the activities carried out. Fees for Recruiting Companion service are recognized upon delivery of the completion report.

 

Other services

 

Other services provided by us are comprised of campus recruitment services, assessment services and other human resources-related services.

 

Campus Recruitment Services

 

We provide campus recruitment services to corporate employers, including planning, recruitment advertising, and recruitment activities organizing. Upon completion of these activities, a completion report is delivered to customers summarizing the activities carried out. Fees for these types of services are recognized upon delivery of the completion report.

 

Assessment Services

 

We provide both online and offline assessment services to corporate employers. Online assessment services are provided through our online assessment platform, fees charged to the customers are recognized ratably over the predetermined service fulfillment period. Offline assessment services include activities such as planning, organizing assessment events and summarizing assessment results. Upon completion of these activities, a completion report is delivered to customers summarizing the activities carried out. Fees for these types of services are recognized upon delivery of the completion report.

 

Other Human Resources-Related Services

 

We provide other human resources-related services such as executive search services, print advertising services, training services, human resources agent services and other services. Arrangements for other human resources-related services are generally short-term in nature. Fees for these types of services are recognized when fees are fixed or determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and service performance completed.

 

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Income Tax

 

Our current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. We follow ASC 740, Income Taxes, and account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for tax consequences attributable to differences between carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities in financial statements, their respective tax basis, and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates to be applied to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 

We currently have deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforwards and deductible temporary differences, all of which are available to reduce future tax payable in our relevant tax jurisdictions. Significant components of our deferred assets are operating loss carryforwards generated by our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities due to their historical operating losses and future deductible advertising expenses. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, we consider various tax planning strategies, forecasts of future taxable income and our most recent operating results in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from changes in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the period of such change. If we subsequently determine that all or a portion of the carryforwards and future deductible advertising expenses are more likely than not to be realized, the valuation allowance will be released, which will result in a tax benefit in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

We adopted the guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes as of January 1, 2008. The guidance on accounting for uncertainties in income taxes prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Guidance was also provided on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the uncertain tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes. We have elected to recognize interest and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our balance sheet and under income tax expenses in our statement of comprehensive income. As of June 30, 2015 and 2016, we did not have any tax provisions related to uncertain tax positions or interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

We grant share-based awards to eligible employees and directors pursuant to our share incentive plans. Share-based compensation expenses for all share-based awards granted to employees and directors are determined based on the grant date fair value of the awards and are recognized using a graded vesting method, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Forfeiture rates are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from the initial estimates.

 

Total share-based compensation expenses recognized in the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016 amounted to RMB30.2 million, RMB23.4 million and RMB4.2 million (US$0.6 million), respectively.

 

We engaged an independent third-party appraiser to assist us in our determination of the fair value of our share options as of each grant date. Our management is ultimately responsible for such determination. In determining the fair value of our share options, the binomial option pricing model was applied.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable

 

The carrying value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects our best estimate of the amount that will not be collected. We make estimates for the collectability of accounts receivable considering many factors including but not limited to reviewing accounts receivable balances, historical bad debt rates, repayment patterns, customer creditworthiness, financial conditions of the customers and industry trend analysis resulting in their inability to make overdue payments due to us. We also make a specific allowance if there is evidence showing that the receivable is likely to be irrecoverable and the allowances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Accounts receivable in our consolidated balance sheet are stated net of such provisions.

 

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Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of CJOL when it was acquired by SEEK in May 2011, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as a result of our other acquisitions of interests in our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities.

 

Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but we test for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis every June 30, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. Commencing September 2011, in accordance with the FASB revised guidance on “Testing of Goodwill for Impairment,” a company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we will record an impairment charge equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires our significant judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the fair value of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit.

 

We determine our company as a whole, including recently acquired entities, to be one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. We directly applied the quantitative assessment and performed the goodwill impairment test by quantitatively comparing the fair values of the reporting unit to its carrying amounts, and no impairment loss has been identified for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Indefinite-Live Intangible Assets

 

Our long-lived assets include property and equipment, definite-lived intangible assets and other assets. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. When these events occur, recoverability of the assets held and used is evaluated by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related assets. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

Indefinite-lived assets mainly comprise brand names we acquired through our acquisition of CJOL. We test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment charge is recognized equal in amount to that excess. No impairment of indefinite-lived assets was recognized for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

Consolidation of Our Consolidated Affiliated Entities

 

PRC laws and regulations currently limit direct foreign ownership of companies that provide value-added telecommunication services and human resources related services. To comply with these regulations, we conduct parts of our online recruitment and other human resources related businesses in China through our consolidated affiliated entities.

 

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We entered into a series of contractual agreements with our consolidated affiliated entities, and the respective direct equity owners of the consolidated affiliated entities, who are affiliated with us or who are affiliated with our major shareholders. Through these contractual agreements, we are able to:

 

·exercise effective control over each consolidated affiliated entity;

 

·receive substantially all of the economic benefits and residual returns, and absorb substantially all the risks of expected losses as if it were the sole shareholder; and

 

·have an exclusive option to purchase all of the equity interest in each consolidated affiliated entity.

 

In December 2009, FASB issued Consolidation—Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with VIEs or Consolidated Affiliated Entities. The amendment in this accounting standards update replaced the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a consolidated affiliated entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a consolidated affiliated entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and has (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity, or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity.

 

We adopted this amendment on January 1, 2010, which was the effective date of the standard. We evaluated our relationships with the consolidated affiliated entities and their respective direct equity owners and concluded that we are the primary beneficiary in each variable interest arrangement. As a result, the results of operations, assets and liabilities of the consolidated affiliated entities have been included in our consolidated financial statements. We have consulted with our PRC legal counsel in assessing our ability to control our consolidated affiliated entities through these contractual arrangements, and we believe that our contractual arrangements with the consolidated affiliated entities and their respective equity owners are in compliance with existing PRC regulations and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. If the corporate structure and contractual arrangements through which we conduct our business in China are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC regulations, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities could revoke or refuse to grant or renew our business and operating licenses, restrict or prohibit related party transactions between us and the consolidated affiliated entities, impose fines or other requirements that we may find difficult or impossible to comply with, or require us to alter the corporate structure or restrict or prohibit our ability to finance the consolidated affiliated entities’ operations. Any changes in PRC laws and regulation that affect our ability to control our consolidated affiliated entities may affect our ability to exercise effective control over the consolidated affiliated entities, receive substantially all of the economic benefits and residual returns of the consolidated affiliated entities or preclude us from consolidating these companies in the future. In addition, we cannot be assured that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of the equity owners of the consolidated affiliated entities will act in the best interests of us or that such conflicts will be resolved in our favor. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.”

 

Foreign Currency

 

We use RMB as our reporting currency. Our functional currency is the United States dollar, while the functional currency is the RMB for our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities incorporated and operated in the PRC and the Hong Kong dollars for our subsidiary incorporated and operated in Hong Kong. An entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates or, in the case of a start-up entity, is the currency that the entity plans to use on a long-term basis. Management must use judgment in determining an entity’s functional currency, assessing economic factors including cash flow, sales price, sales market, expense, financing and intercompany transactions and arrangements. To the extent a reassessment results in a change to our functional currency, our financial position and results of operations may be materially impacted.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated, both in absolute amounts and as percentages of our net revenues. This information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. The operating results in any period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any future period.

 

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   Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   %   RMB   %   RMB   US$   % 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 
Total revenues   1,079,756    102.1%   1,289,924    101.5%   1,542,896    232,158    101.3%
Less: Business tax and surcharges   (22,023)   (2.1)%   (18,649)   (1.5)%   (20,207)   (3,041)   (1.3)%
Net revenues   1,057,733    100.0%   1,271,275    100.0%   1,522,689    229,117    100.0%
Cost of services   (95,353)   (9.0)%   (115,918)   (9.1)%   (137,023)   (20,618)   (9.0)%
Gross profit   962,380    91.0%   1,155,357    90.9%   1,385,666    208,499    91.0%
Operating expenses:                                   
Sales and marketing expenses   (506,224)   (47.9)%   (615,225)   (48.4)%   (777,783)   (117,032)   (51.1)%
General and administrative expenses   (229,230)   (21.6)%   (254,011)   (20.0)%   (300,546)   (45,223)   (19.7)%
Total operating expenses   (735,454)   (69.5)%   (869,236)   (68.4)%   (1,078,329)   (162,255)   (70.8)%
Income from operations   226,926    21.5%   286,121    22.5%   307,337    46,244    20.2%
Other income/(loss):                                   
Foreign currency exchange gain   618    0.1%   1,107    0.1%   80    12    0.01%
Investment and interest income, net   7,328    0.7%   20,091    1.6%   28,959    4,357    1.9%
Other income/(expense), net   1,709    0.2%   (888)   (0.1)%   5,908    889    0.4%
Income before income tax expenses   236,581    22.5%   306,431    24.1%   342,284    51,502    22.5%
Income tax expenses   (49,928)   (4.7)%   (53,809)   (4.2)%   (58,196)   (8,757)   (3.8)%
Net income   186,653    17.8%   252,622    19.9%   284,088    42,745    18.7%

 

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Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015

 

Revenues. Our total revenues increased by 19.6% from RMB1,289.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB1,542.9 million (US$232.2 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. This increase was primarily driven by an increase of RMB238.3 million (US$35.9 million) in online recruitment services revenues, and, to a lesser extent, an increase of RMB14.7 million (US$2.2 million) in other services revenues, including campus recruitment, assessment and other human resources related services revenues.

 

·Online Recruitment Services Revenues. Our online recruitment services revenues increased by 22.3% from RMB1,069.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB1,307.6 million (US$196.8 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in the number of unique customers using our online recruitment services. We served 509,813 unique customers for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, compared with 418,423 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. The increase in unique customers was primarily due to our increased efforts to acquire and retain customers with our strategic focus on continued geographic expansion and improvement of customer services. Online recruitment services revenues accounted for 82.9% and 84.8% of our total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, respectively.

 

·Other Services Revenues. Our other services revenues, including campus recruitment, assessment and other human resources related services revenues, increased by 6.7% from RMB220.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB235.3 million (US$35.4 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. This increase was driven primarily by an increase in our assessment services revenues, partially offset by a decrease in campus recruitment service revenues. The increase in our assessment services was due to the increased demand for assessment services and our refined product offerings for key industries. The decrease in campus recruitment service revenues was due to decreasing demand and intensified competition in campus recruitment in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Other services revenues accounted for 17.1% and 15.2% of our total revenues in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, respectively.

 

Business Tax and Related Surcharges. Our business tax and related surcharges increased by 8.4% from RMB18.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB20.2 million (US$3.0 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Effective on January 1, 2012, the PRC Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation launched the VAT pilot program for certain industries in certain regions. Accordingly, some of our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities were included in the pilot program and were subject to VAT instead of business tax from September 2012. The VAT payable by these subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities is the net balance of the output VAT after deducting the input VAT for the period. Hence, the amount of VAT payable does not result directly from output VAT generated from taxable services provided. As such, the net presentation of revenues subject to VAT is adopted. Effective on May 1, 2016, the pilot program of the collection of VAT in lieu of business tax was promoted nationwide in the PRC in a comprehensive manner and all taxpayers of business tax engaged in the building industry, the real estate industry, the financial industry and the modern service industry were included in the scope of the pilot program with regard to payment of VAT instead of business tax. See “Item 5.A. Operating Results—Taxation — PRC.” As a result, our average effective business and related tax rates decreased from 1.5% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to 1.3% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 as more subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities were subject to VAT for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016.

 

Cost of Services. Cost of services increased by 18.2% from RMB115.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB137.0 million (US$20.6 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Direct costs related to our campus recruitment and assessment services increased by RMB 15.5 million from RMB58.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB73.6 million (US$11.1 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. As a percentage of our net revenues, our cost of services remained stable at 9.1% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 and 9.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016.

 

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Gross Profit. As a result of the above factors, our gross profit increased by 19.9% to RMB1,385.7 million (US$208.5 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 from RMB1,155.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Our gross margin remained stable at 90.9% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 and 91.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016.

 

Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses increased by 24.1% from RMB869.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB1,078.3 million (US$162.3 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, as a result of increases in our sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses.

 

·Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses increased by 26.4% from RMB615.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB777.8 million (US$117.0 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Salaries and personnel related costs increased by about RMB102.9 million as a result of new hiring and wage inflation as well as commission and bonus increases as a result of revenue growth. Marketing expenses increased by RMB43.0 million as we expanded investment in online and offline advertising, market research and consulting, as well as other marketing campaign and brand building events. Furthermore, our business expansion and increased headcount led to the increase in rental, business travel and communication expenses by about RMB10.0 million. As a percentage of our net revenues, our sales and marketing expenses increased slightly from 48.4% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to 51.1% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Our sales and marketing expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 included share-based compensation expense of RMB11,200(US$1,700), compared to RMB0.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

 

·General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses increased by 18.3% from RMB254.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB300.5 million (US$45.2 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. The increase in our general and administrative expenses is attributable to an increase in our general and administrative employee compensation by RMB29.6 million due to an increase in headcount and average salary for employees, and an increase in professional services fees due to improvement and strengthening of the internal compliance function. The increase is partially offset by a decrease in our share-based compensation expense by RMB19.0 million from RMB23.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB4.2 million (US$0.6 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. As a percentage of our net revenues, our general and administrative expenses decreased from 20.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to 19.7% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, primarily because our net revenues increased at a faster pace than general and administrative expenses.

 

Investment and Interest Income. Our net investment and interest income increased from RMB20.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB29.0 million (US$4.4 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, primarily due to increased interest income generated from growing operating cash flows, income from investments in principal-protected wealth management products, and reduced loan interest expenses and loan facility transaction costs.

 

Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense increased by 8.2% from RMB53.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 to RMB58.2 million (US$8.8 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Our effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 decreased to 17.0% compared with 17.6% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. The decrease in the effective tax rate is attributable to an increase in tax credits relating to research and development expenditures and a decrease in non-deductible share-based compensation expenses incurred in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. As we have used and plan to continue to use part of the proceeds received from IPO to repay the existing loans, and we intend to reinvest all the undistributed earnings of our joint venture and PRC subsidiaries, no withholding tax related to income from our joint venture and PRC subsidiaries is expected to be incurred in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, no income tax was accrued on the undistributed earnings of our joint venture and PRC subsidiaries as of June 30, 2016.

 

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Net Income. As a result of the above, we recorded net income of RMB284.1 million (US$42.7 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, compared to net income of RMB252.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

 

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014

 

Revenues. Our total revenues increased by 19.5% from RMB1,079.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB1,289.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. This increase was primarily driven by an increase of RMB186.9 million in online recruitment services revenues, and, to a lesser extent, an increase of RMB23.3 million in other services revenues, including campus recruitment, assessment and other human resources related services revenues.

 

·Online Recruitment Services Revenues. Our online recruitment services revenues increased by 21.2% from RMB882.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB1,069.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in the number of unique customers using our online recruitment services, partially offset by a decrease in the average revenue per unique customer. Small and medium-sized enterprises and employers from areas outside of tier-one and tier-two cities constituted an increasing percentage of our unique customers and those customers usually have smaller per customer spending. We served 418,423 unique customers for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, compared with 335,168 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. The increase in unique customers was primarily due to our increased efforts to acquire and retain customers with our strategic focus on continued geographic expansion and improvement of customer services. Average revenue per unique customer decreased by 2.9% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 due to an increase in new unique customers, which usually purchase lower-priced services initially, as well as intensified competition. Online recruitment services revenues accounted for 81.7% and 82.9% of our total revenues in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

 

·Other Services Revenues. Our other services revenues, including campus recruitment, assessment and other human resources related services revenues, increased by 11.8% from RMB197.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB220.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. This increase was driven primarily by increase in our campus recruitment and assessment services revenues, partially offset by a decrease in other human resources related services revenues. The increase in our campus recruitment services revenues was attributable to the growth of the number of campus recruiting events we organized and completed for our customers and the usage of our online campus recruitment services. The increase in our assessment services was due to the increased demand for assessment services and our refined product offerings for key industries. The decrease in other human resources related services was due to our strategy to exit certain non-core and non-strategic service lines in order to focus on online recruitment and other career-related services. Other services revenues accounted for 18.3% and 17.1% of our total revenues in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

 

Business Tax and Related Surcharges. Our business tax and related surcharges decreased by 15.3% from RMB22.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB18.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. The VAT payable by these subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities is the net balance of the output VAT after deducting the input VAT for the period. Hence, the amount of VAT payable does not result directly from output VAT generated from taxable services provided. As such, the net presentation of revenues subject to VAT is adopted. See “Item 5.A. Operating Results —Taxation.” Our average effective business and related tax rates declined from 2.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to 1.5% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 as more subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities were subject to VAT instead of business tax as part of the roll-out of the VAT program for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

 

Cost of Services. Cost of services increased by 21.6% from RMB95.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB115.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Direct costs related to our campus recruitment and assessment services increased by RMB17.0 million from RMB41.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB58.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, which was in line with the campus recruitment and assessment services revenue growth. Data storage and bandwidth costs relating to our online recruitment services increased by RMB0.3 million from RMB12.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB13.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, to support the growth of our user traffic and improve our user experience. As a percentage of our net revenues, our cost of services remained stable from 9.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 and 9.1% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

 

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Gross Profit. As a result of the above factors, our gross profit increased by 20.1% to RMB1,155.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 from RMB962.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. Our gross margin remained stable at 91.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 and 90.9% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

 

Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses increased by 18.2% from RMB735.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB869.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, as a result of increases in our sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses.

 

·Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses increased by 21.5% from RMB506.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB615.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Salaries and personnel related costs increased by about RMB65.7 million as a result of new hiring and wage inflation as well as commission and bonus increases as a result of revenue growth. Marketing expenses increased by RMB25.2 million as we expanded investment in online and offline advertising as well as other marketing campaign and brand building events. Furthermore, our business expansion and increased headcount led to the increase of rental, office supplies, business travel and communication expenses by approximately RMB15.5 million. As a percentage of our net revenues, our sales and marketing expenses increased slightly from 47.9% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to 48.4% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Our sales and marketing expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 included share-based compensation expense of RMB0.2 million, compared to RMB0.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014.

 

·General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses increased by 10.8% from RMB229.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB254.0 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Our general and administrative employee compensation increased by RMB18.0 million due to an increase in headcount. The increase in our headcount also resulted in more expenditure on rental, office supplies and travel expenses of approximately RMB5.3 million in the aggregate. In addition, depreciation and amortization expenses increased by approximately RMB4.5 million due to equipment purchases attributable to our business expansion. As a percentage of our net revenues, our general and administrative expenses decreased from 21.6% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to 20.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, primarily because our net revenues increased at a faster pace than our general and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 included share-based compensation expense of RMB23.2 million, compared to RMB29.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014.

 

Investment and Interest Income. Our net investment and interest income increased from RMB7.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB20.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, primarily due to increased interest income generated from growing operating cash flows, income from investments in principal-protected wealth management products and money market funds, and reduced loan facility transaction costs.

 

Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense increased by 7.8% from RMB49.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 to RMB53.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Our effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 decreased to 17.6% compared with 21.1% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in effective tax rate was attributable to an increase in tax credits relating to research and development expenditures and a decrease in non-deductible share-based compensation expenses incurred in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. As we planned to use part of the proceeds received from IPO to repay the existing loans, and we intend to reinvest all the undistributed earnings of our joint venture and PRC subsidiaries, no withholding tax related to income from our joint venture and PRC subsidiaries is expected to be incurred in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, no income tax was accrued on the undistributed earnings of our joint venture and PRC subsidiaries as of June 30, 2015.

 

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Net Income. As a result of the above, we recorded net income of RMB252.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, compared to net income of RMB186.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014.

 

Inflation

 

Since our inception, inflation in China has not materially impacted our results of operations. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the year-over-year percentage increases in the consumer price index for December 2013, 2014 and 2015 were 2.5%, 1.5% and 1.6%, respectively. Although we have not been materially affected by inflation to date, we can provide no assurance that we will not be affected in the future by higher rates of inflation in China. For example, certain operating costs and expenses, such as personnel expenses, real estate leasing expenses, travel expenses and office operating expenses may increase as a result of higher inflation. Additionally, because a substantial portion of our assets consists of cash and cash equivalents, high inflation could significantly reduce the value and purchasing power of these assets. We are not able to hedge our exposures to higher inflation in China.

 

Impact of Foreign Currency Fluctuation

 

See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Fluctuations in exchange rates could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.” and “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Foreign Exchange Risk.”

 

Impact of Governmental Policies

 

See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China” and “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Regulation.”

 

B.Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash Flow and Working Capital

 

Prior to our IPO, we financed our operations primarily through cash generated from our operating activities and the proceeds from the private placement of our preferred shares. As of the date of this annual report, we have no intention to cause our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities to declare any dividends or distribute any profits they earn and plan to reinvest those retained profits to support the expansion of our business operation in China. However, in the future, we may rely on dividends and other distributions paid by our PRC subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements. There are restrictions on the dividends and other distributions by our PRC subsidiaries. Under PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiaries such as Zhilian Wangpin and Beijing Wangpin may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, our PRC subsidiaries are required to set aside at least 10% of their accumulated after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve fund, until the aggregate amount of such fund reaches 50% of their respective registered capital. At their discretion, our PRC subsidiaries may allocate a portion of their after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to staff welfare and bonus funds. These reserve funds and staff welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends. Furthermore, cash transfers from our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities to our subsidiaries outside of China are subject to PRC government control of currency conversion. Restrictions on the availability of foreign currency may affect the ability of our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to us, or otherwise satisfy their foreign currency denominated obligations. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Corporate Structure—Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.”

 

In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, we entered into the following three bank loan facilities, or the 2014 Facilities, with three banks respectively. All three of the 2014 Facilities were mainly entered into to refinance certain loan facilities we obtained in 2013 for the repurchase of Series E preferred shares from Macquarie Zhaopin Holdings Limited in 2013. The three 2014 Facilities are summarized as follows:

 

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In February 2014, we entered into a two-year bank loan facility agreement, or the 2014 Facility 1, under which we can borrow up to US$21 million at a floating interest rate of 2.95% per annum above three months London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR. As of June 30, 2014, we had made three drawdowns totaling US$21 million under this facility with maturity dates ranging from April 2015 to June 2015. In February and March 2014, we used proceeds from the 2014 Facility 1 to repay the outstanding balance of US$20 million under certain loan facility we entered into in 2013. In September 2014, we repaid the US$21 million bank loan under 2014 Facility 1 before its maturity date.

 

In March 2014, we entered into a loan facility agreement, or the 2014 Facility 2, under which we can borrow up to US$20 million and RMB85 million at the floating interest rates of 1.25% per annum above USD LIBOR and 1.25% per annum above the bank’s cost of funds, respectively. The proceeds from the 2014 Facility 2 was used to replace the bridging finance arising from the US$33.4 million cash dividend from Beijing Wangpin, which was principally to be used for the payment of the US$24 million cash dividend to our shareholders in April and May 2014, with the remainder used to fund an acquisition. In June 2015, we repaid the RMB85 million bank loan under the 2014 Facility 2 before its maturity date with the loan proceeds from our 2015 Facility 1 as described in detail below and some proceeds from the exercise of options by our employees . In March 2016, we repaid the US$20 million bank loan under the 2014 Facility 2.

 

In May 2014, we renewed one bank loan facility agreement we entered into in February 2013 by increasing the facility limit from US$13 million to US$18 million. This renewed bank loan facility, or the 2014 Facility 3, was available to us until April 30, 2016, at a floating interest rate of 1% per annum above one month LIBOR. In June 2014, we made a US$1 million drawdown to fund the remaining purchase consideration for the acquisition of Jobs DB China Investment Limited. In May 2015, we made a US$4 million drawdown. As of June 30, 2016, the outstanding balance under this facility was US$18 million. On July 13, 2016, we renewed the 2014 Facility 3. Pursuant to this renewed loan facility agreement, or the 2016 Facility 1, the maturity date of the US$18 million outstanding balance previously drawn down under 2014 Facility 3 was extended from July 24, 2016 to July 31, 2018. Interest will continue to be charged at a floating interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 1% per annum. We plan to use the proceeds from the 2016 Facility 1 to maintain our U.S. dollar position for potential fund demand.

 

In May 2015, we entered into a twenty-four-month loan facility agreement, or the 2015 Facility 1, under which we can borrow up to US$12 million at a floating interest rate of 1% per annum above one-month USD LIBOR, collateralized by pledged time deposits of RMB79 million. In the same month, we drew down US$8 million under this facility. As of June 30, 2016, the outstanding balance under this facility was US$8 million due in May 2017. We plan to use the proceeds from the 2015 Facility 1 to maintain our U.S. dollar position for potential fund demand.

 

The ultimate proceeds from the 2014 Facilities were used solely to repurchase Series E preferred shares from Macquarie Zhaopin Holdings Limited and to partially finance an acquisition of Jobs DB China from Jobs DB, an entity controlled by SEEK. In addition to the US$1 million drawdown under the 2014 Facility 3, the remaining portion of the consideration for the acquisition was ultimately financed with the remainder of the cash dividend we received from Beijing Wangpin after we paid US$24 million dividends to our shareholders and with the cash proceeds from exercise of stock options.

 

The agreements of our 2014 Facilities, 2015 Facility and 2016 Facility do not contain financial covenants or restrictions, except that the proceeds shall not be used or reinvested in China.

 

Although our time deposits to collateralize the loans exceeded the loan amounts, we entered into the above facilities due to the following considerations:

 

·Our time deposits in China earn high interest returns, effectively lowering our financing costs for the loan facilities and improving our capital efficiency;

 

·The transfer of cash out of our PRC subsidiaries in the form of dividends is subject to a 10% withholding tax; and

 

·The amount of dividends that our PRC subsidiaries can declare and pay is limited to the retained earnings of the respective subsidiary under PRC law.

 

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In September 2014, we repaid the US$21 million bank loan under 2014 Facility 1 before its maturity date with a portion of the proceeds from our initial public offering. In March 2016, we repaid the US$20 million bank loan under 2014 Facility 2 before its maturity date with part of the proceeds received from our initial public offering and proceeds from exercise of the employee stock options. We also plan to repay our remaining bank loans utilizing a portion of the proceeds from our initial public offering. As of June 30, 2016, US$26.0 million of the aggregate outstanding principal amount under our existing loan facilities was denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

Our principal uses of cash were for operating activities, primarily employee compensation, advertising expenses and rental expenses. As of June 30, 2016, we had RMB1,725.5 million (US$259.6 million) in cash and cash equivalents and RMB563.7 million (US$84.8 million) in restricted cash, time deposits and restricted time deposits. Our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities, in the aggregate, held RMB1,036.9 million (US$156.0 million) in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2016.

 

The table below sets forth our cash and cash equivalents as of the dates indicated:

 

   As of June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   (in thousands) 
Cash located outside of the PRC:               
US$   85,908    78,480    65,190 
HKD   31    30    28 
RMB   50    1    256,228 
Cash located in the PRC (denominated in RMB and subject to currency conversion control):               
Held by wholly foreign owned enterprise   2,797    2,055    4,747 
Held by joint venture(1)   463,897    845,320    989,635 
Held by consolidated affiliated entities   38,317    39,997    40,535 
Cash located in the PRC (denominated in US$):               
Held by wholly foreign owned enterprise   286    287    287 
Held by joint venture(1)           16 
Held by consolidated affiliated entities            
Total cash and cash equivalents (denominated in US$)   86,194    78,767    65,493 
Total cash and cash equivalents (denominated in HKD)   31    30    28 
Total cash and cash equivalents (denominated in RMB and subject to currency conversion control)   505,061    887,373    1,291,145 

 

 

(1)We account for our joint venture, Beijing Wangpin, as a consolidated subsidiary in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Our revenue collection arrangements provide us with protection from third-party credit risk and improve the predictability of our cash position. We generally receive payments for our online recruitment services prior to or soon after we provide such services, although we may offer credit terms to selected customers on a case-by-case basis.

 

We believe that our current and anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including our cash needs for at least the next 12 months. We may require additional cash due to unanticipated business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. According to SAFE regulations, our PRC subsidiaries, including our joint venture, are prohibited from using Renminbi converted from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement to establish new subsidiaries or acquire an equity interest in other entities in China because their business licenses do not specifically authorize equity investments. As a result, if our existing cash is insufficient to meet our requirements, we may sell additional equity securities, debt securities or borrow from banks. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Our PRC subsidiaries’ business licenses do not specifically authorize equity investments and, as a result, we are prohibited from using Renminbi converted from foreign currency denominated capital to establish new subsidiaries, increase the registered capital of our current subsidiaries or to invest in other companies in China.” Currently, we have no plans to seek external funding.

 

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The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

 

   Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$ 
   (in thousands) 
Net cash provided by operating activities   323,459    451,160    428,238    64,435 
Net cash used in investing activities   (98,524)   (71,148)   (47,153)   (7,095)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities   399,498    (46,234)   (63,599)   (9,570)
Effect of change in exchange rate on cash   448    (260)   39,035    5,875 
Net increase in cash   624,881    333,518    356,521    53,645 
Cash, beginning of the period   410,544    1,035,425    1,368,943    205,983 
Cash, end of the period   1,035,425    1,368,943    1,725,464    259,628 

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in or provided by operating activities consisted primarily of our net income or loss as adjusted by share-based compensation expenses, depreciation of equipment and other non-cash adjustments, and further adjusted by changes in assets and liabilities, such as deferred revenues, accounts receivable and accrued salaries and welfare payable.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB428.2 million (US$64.4 million) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. This amount was primarily attributable to net income of RMB284.1 million (US$42.7 million) and the key items to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 primarily included an add-back of non-cash expenses related to share-based compensation expenses of RMB4.2 million (US$0.6 million) and depreciation of property and equipment of RMB25.1 million (US$3.8 million). Additional factors affecting operating cash flow for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 included (i) an increase in salaries and welfare payable of RMB13.5 million (US$2.0 million) resulting from growing headcount and employee incentives payments, (ii) an increase of accounts payable of RMB1.4 million (US$0.2 million), (iii) an increase of deferred revenue of RMB109.5 million (US$16.5 million), and (iv) an increase of net accounts receivable of RMB1.5 million (US$0.2 million), which were all attributable to our business expansion. The aforementioned factors were offset by (i) a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities by RMB15.3 million (US$2.3 million) which was attributable to a payable to employees in relation to the exercise of incentive share options, (ii) a decrease in taxes payable of RMB18.3 million (US$2.8 million) that was caused mainly by decreased enterprise income tax payable as a result of the increased tax deductions relating to research and development expenditures and reduced non-deductible share-based compensation expenses incurred in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, and (iii) a decrease of prepayments and other current assets by RMB19.2 million (US$2.9 million) which was primarily attributable to the decreased receivables from our employees as a result of the exercise of options.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB451.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. This amount was primarily attributable to net income of RMB252.6 million and the key items to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 primarily included an add-back of non-cash expenses related to share-based compensation expenses of RMB23.4 million and depreciation of property and equipment of RMB23.4 million. Additional factors affecting operating cash flow for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 included (i) an increase of accrued expenses and other current liabilities by RMB49.1 million which was attributable to a payable to employees in relation to the exercise of incentive share options, (ii) an increase in taxes payable of RMB33.1 million that was caused mainly by increased enterprise income tax payable as a result of the growth in our net income, (iii) an increase in salaries and welfare payable of RMB22.2 million resulting from growing headcount and employee incentives payments, an increase of accounts receivable of RMB6.1 million, (iv) an increase of deferred revenue of RMB114.5 million and (v) an increase of accounts payable of RMB3.3 million which were all attributable to our business expansion. The aforementioned factors are offset by an increase of other current assets by RMB63.2 million which was primarily attributable to the receivables on behalf of our employees in relation to the exercise of options.

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB323.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. This amount was primarily attributable to net income of RMB186.7 million and the key items to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily included an add-back of non-cash expenses related to share-based compensation expenses of RMB30.2 million, depreciation of property and equipment of RMB18.4 million and interest expense of RMB6.6 million. Additional factors affecting operating cash flow for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 included (i) an increase in deferred revenues of RMB98.0 million, (ii) an increase in salaries and welfare payable of RMB10.4 million, (iii) a decrease in deferred tax liability of RMB22.4 million and (iv) an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of RMB1.8 million.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 was RMB47.2 million (US$7.1 million), primarily due to the placement of a 12-month time deposit of RMB290.0 million (US$43.6 million) and a 6-month time deposit of RMB121.4 million (US$18.3 million), and purchase of property and equipment of RMB24.8 million (US$3.7 million), largely offset by the maturity of time deposits in the amount of RMB164.9 million (US$24.8 million) and the release of a time-deposit pledge for our repayment of the 2014 Facility 2 of RMB223.0 million (US$33.6 million).

 

Net cash used in investing activities in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was RMB71.1 million, primarily due to the placement of a 12-month time deposit of RMB100.0 million, cash pledge to secure our 2015 Facility 1 of RMB79.0 million and purchase of property and equipment of RMB31.8 million, largely offset by the release of a time-deposit pledge for our repayment of 2014 Facility 1 of RMB140.0 million.

 

Net cash used in investing activities in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was RMB98.5 million, primarily due to the proceeds received at the maturity of time deposits in the amount of RMB519.5 million in connection with the repayment of bank loans secured by time deposits, largely offset by the placement of time deposit in the amount of RMB493.3 million, payment for CJOL acquisition in the amount of RMB96.8 million and purchase of property and equipment of RMB25.7 million.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 was RMB63.6 million (US$9.6 million), primarily attributable to our repayment of the 2014 Facility 2 of RMB130.9 million (US$19.7 million), offset by proceeds from options exercises of RMB68.5 million (US$10.3 million).

 

Net cash used in financing activities in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was RMB46.2 million, primarily attributable to our repayment of the 2014 Facility 1 and 2 of RMB214.5 million and the payment of our initial public offering-related service fees of RMB25.2 million, offset by our net proceeds from exercise of over-allotment options, net of expenses in the amount of RMB62.1 million, proceeds from our 2014 Facility 3 and 2015 Facility 1 of RMB73.4 million and proceeds from options exercises of RMB58.4 million.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was RMB399.5 million, primarily attributable to net proceeds from our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement in the amount of RMB515.3 million, the drawdown of 2014 Facilities in the amount of RMB423.2 million and proceeds received from issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of options of RMB40.2 million, largely offset by dividends distributed to our shareholders of RMB147.7 million and repayment of the 2013 Facilities in the amount of RMB415.9 million.

 

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Holding Company Structure

 

We are a holding company with no material operations of our own. We conduct our operations primarily through our PRC subsidiaries, including our joint venture, and our consolidated affiliated entities in China. As a result, our ability to pay dividends and to finance any debt we may incur depends upon direct and indirect dividends paid by our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities. If any of our subsidiaries or consolidated affiliated entities or any newly formed subsidiaries or consolidated affiliated entities incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us. In addition, our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated entities are permitted to pay dividends only out of their respective retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under PRC law, our PRC subsidiaries consolidated affiliated entities and their subsidiaries, except for our joint venture, are required to set aside a portion of their respective after-tax profits each year to fund a statutory reserve. Our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated entities may also set aside a portion of their respective after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund at the discretion of the board of directors or the enterprise itself. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation of these subsidiaries or consolidated affiliated entities, as applicable.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Our capital expenditures were RMB28.8 million, RMB32.3 million and RMB26.5 million (US$4.0 million) for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively, primarily related to our purchase of servers, computers, software and other electronic equipment. We currently do not have any commitment for capital expenditures or other cash requirements other than those in our ordinary course of business.

 

C.Research and Development

 

As of August 31, 2016, our services were supported and enhanced by a team of 523 experienced and dedicated product development employees, including many with in-depth knowledge of information technologies and online recruitment. Our product development team is responsible for product innovation, user experience improvements, search engine optimization, recruitment website or web page design for customers and display advertisements. We have been able to develop innovative and effective products and services to meet the evolving needs of customers and users, and we plan to continue to strengthen our product development function.

 

We own the domain names, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property in relation to the design and content of our website, other than advertisements, trademarks and other intellectual properties provided by customers. We rely on trademark, copyright, patent and trade secret laws, and confidentiality and non-competition agreements entered into with relevant third parties to protect our intellectual property rights.

 

As of the date of this annual report, we hold 94 registered trademarks and 68 computer software copyrights and one work copyright in China. We have registered 18 domain names, including our main website domain name zhaopin.com.

 

D.Trend Information

 

Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our net revenues, income, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions.

 

E.Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or product development services with us.

 

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F.Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2016:

 

   Payment Due By 
   Total   Less than
1 Year
   1-3 Years   3-5 Years   More than 
5 Years
 
   (in thousands of RMB) 
Long-term bank loans(1)   172,411    172,411             
Advertising commitments(2)   162    162             
Operating leases(3)   171,819    64,272    93,591    13,956     
Other commitments(4)   5,500    5,500             
Total   349,892    242,345    93,591    13,956     

 

 

(1)Long-term bank loans do not include estimated interest payments.

 

(2)Advertising fees are related to non-cancelable advertising service contracts with our advertising suppliers.

 

(3)Operating lease obligations are primarily related to the lease of office space. These leases have terms of one to five years and are renewable upon further negotiation.

 

(4)Other commitments are related to the donation to China Children and Teenagers’ Foundation. In March 2016, Beijing Wangpin entered into a donation agreement with China Children and Teenagers’ Foundation to sponsor a program to assist university students in their job seeking or starting their own businesses. This program was kicked-off in March 2016 and is expected to last until February 2018. The total amount of the donation agreed is RMB10.0 million, of which RMB4.5 million was paid by Beijing Wangpin in March 2016. As of June 30, 2016, it is yet to be determined when the remaining donation of RMB5.5 million will be made, which is subject to further discussion between Beijing Wangpin and China Children and Teenagers’ Foundation.

 

Rental expenses for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016 were RMB42.2 million, RMB53.7 million and RMB60.4 million (US$9.1 million), respectively.

 

G.Safe Harbor

 

This annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident” and similar statements. Among other things, the sections titled “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors,” “Item 4. Information on the Company,” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in this annual report on Form 20-F, as well as our strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. We may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in our filings with the SEC, in our annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by our officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements and are subject to change, and such change may be material and may have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations for one or more prior periods. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained, either expressly or impliedly, in any of the forward-looking statements in this annual report on Form 20-F. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our goals and strategies, our future business development, financial condition and results of operations, ability to retain and grow our user base and network of local merchants for our online marketplace, the growth of, and trends in, the markets for our services in China, the demand for and market acceptance of our brand and services, competition in our industry in China, our ability to maintain the network infrastructure necessary to operate our website and mobile applications, relevant government policies and regulations relating to our corporate structure, business and industry, and our ability to protect our users’ information and adequately address privacy concerns. All information provided in this annual report on Form 20-F and in the exhibits is as of the date of this annual report on Form 20-F, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any such information, except as required under applicable law.

 

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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

 

A.Directors and Senior Management

 

The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of this annual report.

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Age

 

Position/Title

Jason Lenga   42   Director
Nicolas Andre Casboult   39   Director
Hao Liu   47   Director
Evan Sheng Guo   45   Director and Chief Executive Officer
Simon David Rosenberg   43   Director
Peter Andrew Schloss   56   Independent Director
Peter Dobie Everingham   47   Chairman of the Board of Directors
Graham Burton Goldsmith   56   Independent Director
Alex Chit Ho   41   Independent Director
Robert Tianruo Pu   47   Chief Financial Officer
George Weigang Wang   44   Vice President
Luyang Tang   47   Vice President
Jeff Ge Wang   50   Vice President

 

Mr. Jason Lenga has served as our director since 2011. Mr. Lenga was appointed as our director by SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd. Mr. Lenga has been with SEEK from 1999 to June 2015 in a variety of senior roles and has been instrumental in developing SEEK’s strategic direction as well as establishing and driving key parts of its business, including the development of the group’s significant international assets. Prior to joining SEEK, Mr. Lenga was a solicitor with commercial law firm Mallesons Stephen Jaques within the mergers and acquisitions practice. Mr. Lenga received a bachelor of laws degree and a bachelor of commerce degree from the University of New South Wales in Australia.

 

Mr. Nicolas Andre Casboult has served as our director since June 2016. Mr. Casboult concurrently serves as the Group Finance Director of SEEK Ltd. Prior to this role, he served as the Finance Director of SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd. from October 2011 to January 2016 and played a leading role in driving SEEK International’s expansion strategy. Mr. Casboult also serves as a director on the boards of several private companies within the SEEK group, including SEEK Asia Ltd. Mr. Casboult holds a bachelor of commerce degree from the University of Tasmania and is a qualified Chartered Accountant.

 

Mr. Hao Liu has served as our director since 2000. He also served as our chief executive officer from 2002 to 2009. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Liu was a partner at Orchid Asia Management, an investment partnership focusing on equity investment in Asia, during which time he served on the board of Ctrip.com International Ltd. and Zhaopin Limited, among other Orchid Asia portfolio companies. Previously, from 1998 to 2000, Mr. Liu worked as an associate with Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP. Mr. Liu received a J.D. degree from Yale University, a master’s degree from University of Washington and a bachelor’s degree in physics from Peking University.

 

Mr. Evan Sheng Guo has served as our chief executive officer since November 2010 and as our director since June 2014. Mr. Guo will automatically retire from his position as our director upon his ceasing to serve as our chief executive officer. Previously, Mr. Guo served as chief executive officer of Sinotrans Air Transportation Development Co., Inc. from September 2007 to January 2010. Mr. Guo worked for McKinsey & Co., Beijing from 2002 to September 2007, and became a partner in January 2006. From September 2007 to September 2010, Mr. Guo served as the chief executive officer and a director of Sinotrans Air Development Co., Ltd. and a director of Grandstar Co., Ltd., and chairman of the board of Apex Express Co., Ltd. and Sinotrans-OCS Co., Ltd. Mr. Guo served as the chief executive officer of Pusi Technology from 2001 to 2002. Previously, Mr. Guo worked as a consultant at McKinsey & Co., Chicago from 2000 to 2001, an associate at Bear Stearns Investment Bank from 1999 to 2000 and a consultant at McKinsey & Co., Shanghai from January 1994 to January 1997. Mr. Guo also serves as a director of Eton Kids Co., Ltd. Mr. Guo received his MBA from Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University in 1999 and his double bachelor’s degree in computer science and English from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1994.

 

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Mr. Simon David Rosenberg has served as our director since June 2014. Mr. Rosenberg currently heads up SEEK’s investment in China as an international operations manager and has overall responsibility for our operational performance, working closely with our chief executive officer and our local management teams across areas such as strategy, product, marketing, sales force effectiveness, customer engagement and broad capability development. A key component of his role is assisting us to leverage the skills and experience of SEEK in developing leading employment marketplaces around the globe. Mr. Rosenberg has been with SEEK since 1999 and prior to his current role, he held a range of senior leadership roles at SEEK across sales, customer service and operations. Prior to joining SEEK, Mr. Rosenberg was a solicitor with Hall & Wilcox in Melbourne, Australia from 1996 to 1997. Mr. Rosenberg received a bachelor of laws degree and a bachelor of commerce degree from Monash University in 1995.

 

Mr. Peter Andrew Schloss has served as our director since February 2016. Mr. Schloss is also managing partner and CEO of CastleHill Partners, a Beijing-based merchant bank focusing on media, sports and consumer industries. Since 2016, Mr. Schloss has been an independent director of Gridsum Holdings Inc., a company that provides data analysis software for multinational and domestic enterprises, and government agencies in China and internationally. Since 2012, Mr. Schloss has been an independent director and audit committee chairman of YY Inc. From 2012 to 2015, Mr. Schloss was a partner at Phoenix Media Fund L.P., a private equity fund investing in media and culture-related companies in China. From 2007 to 2014, Mr. Schloss was an independent director and audit committee chairman of Giant Interactive Group Inc. From 2008 to 2012, Mr. Schloss served as the chief executive officer of Allied Pacific Sports Network Limited, a leading internet and mobile provider of live streamed and on-demand sports in Asia. Prior to Allied Pacific Sports Network Limited, Mr. Schloss worked at TOM Online Inc., serving as chief financial officer from 2003 to 2005, as an executive director from 2004 to 2007 and as the chief legal officer from 2005 to 2007. Mr. Schloss received a bachelor’s degree in political science and a juris doctor degree from Tulane University.

 

Mr. Peter Dobie Everingham has served as our director since August 1, 2015 and was appointed as the chairman of our board of directors in January 2016. Mr. Everingham is currently the Managing Director of SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd. He has oversight of all of SEEK’s employment businesses outside of Australia and New Zealand, including leading the growth of SEEK Asia. SEEK’s online employment business in Asia consists of JobsDB and JobStreet, with operations in Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. Prior to this role, Mr. Everingham was the Managing Director of SEEK Education, where he was responsible for overseeing SEEK’s portfolio of education businesses and investments, including IDP Education and Swinburne Online. He was also the Managing Director of SEEK Learning in its formative years. Mr. Everingham holds a bachelor's degree in economics from Sydney University and an MBA from IESE.

 

Mr. Graham Burton Goldsmith has served as our director since June 2014. Mr. Goldsmith is an independent non-executive director and the chair of the audit and risk management committee of SEEK Limited since 2012. He is also an independent non-executive director of Djerriwarrh Investments Ltd. since 2013. Mr. Goldsmith is a council member of Swinburne University of Technology since August 2010. He has been Chancellor of the university since August 2014 and served as Deputy Chancellor from February 2014 to August 2014. From 1987 to 2012, Mr. Goldsmith worked at Goldman Sachs Australia Pty Ltd. and its predecessor firms, retiring as a vice-chairman and a managing director in 2012. Prior to that, he was employed by National Australia Bank from 1979 until 1987. Mr. Goldsmith received a bachelor’s degree in business (accounting) from Swinburne Institute of Technology in 1983. He completed the advanced management program at Harvard University in Boston in 2007. Mr. Goldsmith is a certified practicing accountant in Australia and fellow of the Australian Society of CPAs, a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia.

 

Mr. Alex Chit Ho has served as our director since June 2014. Mr. Ho is the founder of SoEasy Internet Finance Group Limited, where he has served as the chief executive officer and director since April 2014. Mr. Ho has also been a director of China Great Wall Securities Company Limited since March 2015. Previously, Mr. Ho was the chief financial officer of Changyou.com Limited from 2009 to March 2014. Mr. Ho worked for Sohu.com Inc. as a senior finance director from 2005 to 2008. Prior to joining Sohu.com Inc., Mr. Ho worked at Arthur Andersen & Co. and PricewaterhouseCoopers in Hong Kong and Beijing, where he was a senior manager of assurance and business advisory from 1997 to 2004. Mr. Ho received a bachelor’s degree in finance and accounting from the University of Hong Kong and a master’s degree of business administration for executive from Tsinghua University in 1997 and in 2013, respectively. Mr. Ho is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

 

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Mr. Robert Tianruo Pu has served as our chief financial officer since March 2016. Previously, Mr. Pu served as chief financial officer and Board Director of UTStarcom Holdings Corp. from October 2012 to August 2014 and chief financial officer of China Nuokang Bio-Pharmaceutical Inc., a former NASDAQ listed company, from September 2008 to June 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Pu held several finance and accounting positions in China and in the United States. Mr. Pu holds an MBA degree from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management and a Master of Science degree in accounting from the University of Illinois.

 

Mr. George Weigang Wang has served as our vice president of product and development, strategy, and digital marketing since January 2014. Mr. Wang joined us in January 2011 and served various roles including head of marketing, head of our Shenzhen branch office, head of strategy, and head of digital marketing. Prior to joining us, Mr. Wang served as chairman of the board at Chinese Professional Network from July 2005 to December 2010 and a consultant of A.T. Kearney from August 2004 to June 2005. Mr. Wang joined Bain & Company as an assistant consultant in May 1997, became a consultant in October 2002 and worked there until May 2003. Mr. Wang was a project manager of China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection from August 1996 to May 1997. Mr. Wang received his MBA from Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University in 2002, and his master’s degree and his bachelor’s degree of engineering from Dalian University of Technology in 1996 and in 1993, respectively. Mr. George Weigang Wang is not related to Mr. Jeff Ge Wang.

 

Mr. Luyang Tang has served as our vice president of business operations since April 2011. Mr. Tang joined us in October 2009 and served as director of our call center and operation center from October 2009 to April 2011. Prior to joining us, Mr. Tang worked at ChinaHR.com as sales director of its Guangzhou branch and general manager of Suzhou Call Center and mid-west region from August 2004 to September 2009. Mr. Tang served as sales director of jobcn.com from October 2003 to August 2004 and sales manager of Guangzhou branch of UFIDA Software Co., Ltd. from June 2002 to December 2003. Mr. Tang graduated from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics in 1988.

 

Mr. Jeff Ge Wang has served as our vice president of SME sales and operation since September 2013. Mr. Wang joined us in March 2011 and served various roles including our head of marketing, head of human resources, and senior director of governmental affairs, before becoming our vice president. Prior to joining us, Mr. Wang served as a general manager at Beijing Golden Hank Information Co., Ltd., an international trade information and solutions provider in China, since May 2005. Prior to that, he served at CITIC Securities Co., Ltd., a PRC listed company and a leading full-service investment bank in China, as a director in the investment banking department, since February 1998. Mr. Wang received his bachelor’s degree in economics and politics from University of Essex in 1996, and his master’s degree in international political economy from Warwick University in 1997. Mr. Jeff Ge Wang is not related to Mr. George Weigang Wang.

 

Our insider trading policy allows directors, officers and other employees covered under the policy to establish, under limited circumstances contemplated by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, written programs that permit automatic trading of our stock or trading of our shares or ADSs by an independent person who is not aware of material nonpublic information at the time of the trade. From time to time, certain of our directors, executive officers, and employees have adopted Rule 10b5-1 trading plans.

 

B.Compensation

 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, the aggregate cash compensation incurred by and payable to our executive officers and non-executive directors as a group was approximately RMB12.8 million (US$1.9 million). Such amounts included contributions we made to our executive officers’ pension, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, housing fund and other statutory benefits as required by PRC law, which totaled approximately RMB0.6 million (US$0.1 million) in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. For stock option grants to our directors and officers, see “—Stock Option Plan.”

 

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Stock Option Plan

 

We have one effective stock option plan, the 2014 Share Incentive Plan or, the 2014 Plan. The purpose of the 2014 Plan is to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to employees, directors and consultants, and to promote the success of our business. Our board of directors believes that our company’s long term success depends on our ability to attract and retain superior individuals who, by virtue of their ability and qualifications, make important contributions to our business.

 

Under the 2014 Plan, the maximum number of shares in respect of which stock option awards may be granted is 11,473,574 as of the date of this annual report (including the automatic annual increase of 3,000,000 shares on July 1, 2015 and July 1, 2016, respectively, pursuant to the terms of the 2014 Plan) plus an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year in the future during the term of the 2014 Plan, by an amount equal to the least of (i) 3% of the total number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; (ii) 3,000,000 shares or (iii) such number of shares as may be established by our board of directors. In addition, there are 6,187,212 ordinary shares in respect of stock option awards which were granted under our terminated or expired plans and are outstanding as of August 31, 2016.

 

The following table summarizes, as of June 30, 2016, the outstanding options granted to the individual executive officers and directors named below, and to the other individuals as a group. In August 2015, our board of directors approved the extension of the expiration dates of grants to certain directors and employees, including Mr. Evan Sheng Guo and Mr. Luyang Tang, for an additional year. In March 2016, our board of directors approved the extension of the expiration date of the grants to George Weigang Wang for another nine months. The expiration dates set forth in the following table reflect these extension.

 

Name  Number of
Ordinary Shares
Underlying
Options
   Exercise Price
(US$/Share)
   Date of Grant  Date of Expiration
                 
Evan Sheng Guo   1,940,000    1.80   October 22, 2010  October 21, 2016
    1,650,000    4.00   June 28, 2013  October 1, 2018
Robert Tianruo Pu   *    7.42   March 1, 2016  January 11, 2021
George Weigang Wang   *    2.80   March 31, 2011  December 31, 2016
Luyang Tang   *    4.00   March 31, 2014  December 31, 2017
    *    4.00   March 31, 2014  December 31, 2020
Jeff Ge Wang   *    2.80   June 28, 2013  December 31, 2017
    *    4.00   June 28, 2013  December 31, 2017
    *    4.00   March 31, 2014  December 31, 2020
Directors and executive officers as a group   4,420,200        
Other individuals as a group   1,886,882        

 

 

*The aggregate number of ordinary shares underlying the outstanding options held by the option grantee is less than 1% of our total outstanding shares.

 

The following paragraphs summarize the principal terms of our 2014 Plan:

 

Type of Awards. The 2014 Plan permits the award of options to purchase our ordinary shares, restricted shares and restricted share units and other type of share based award as may be determined by the administrator of our 2014 Plan.

 

Administration. Our board of directors, or a committee designated by our board or directors, will administer the 2014 plan. The committee or the full board of directors, as appropriate, will determine, among other things, the participants, the number of shares to be covered by each award and the terms and conditions of each grant.

 

Option Exercise Price. The exercise price of any option shall be determined by the administrator in its sole discretion.

 

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Restricted Share Purchase Price. The purchase price of a restricted share shall be determined by the board of directors or by the committee thereof designated to administer the plan.

 

Form and Timing of Payment of Restricted Share Units. The form and timing of payment of restricted share units shall be determined by the board of directors or by the committee thereof designated to administer the plan.

 

Eligibility. We may grant awards under the plans to employees, directors and consultants of our company or a parent or a subsidiary of our company who are not U.S. persons. Awards other than incentive stock options may be granted to our employees, directors and consultants. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees of our company or a parent or a subsidiary of our company.

 

Award Agreement. Options, restricted shares, restricted share units or other type of share based awards granted under our 2014 Plan are subject to award agreements that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each grant, which may include the term of an award, the provisions applicable in the event the participant’s employment or service terminates, and our authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind an award.

 

Term of the Awards. The award agreement shall specify the terms of the award, provided that the term of options granted under our 2014 Plan shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant.

 

Vesting Schedule. In general, the plan administrator determines the vesting schedule or conditions, which are set forth in the award agreement.

 

Transfer Restrictions. Subject to certain exceptions that may be made by the administrator of our 2014 Plan, awards granted under our 2014 Plan may not be transferred in any manner by a recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (except in the case of an incentive stock option) pursuant to a domestic relations order, and are exercisable during the lifetime of the recipient only by the recipient.

 

Corporate Transactions. In the event of a merger of our company with or into another corporation or a change-of-control, unless the award agreement provides otherwise, each outstanding award will be treated as the administrator determines appropriate without the recipient’s consent, including, without limitation, that the awards may be assumed or an equivalent award be substituted by the successor corporation. If the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for an award, the recipient will fully vest in and have the right to exercise the award as to all of the shares subject thereto, including shares that would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, and all restrictions on restricted shares will lapse.

 

Amendment and Termination of 2014 Plan. The administrator may, at any time and from time to time, amend, modify, alter or terminate our 2014 Plan, provided that the plan administrator shall obtain approval of our board of directors. However, no such action may adversely affect in any material way any awards previously granted unless agreed to by the recipient.

 

C.Board Practices

 

Our board of directors consists of nine directors. SEEK, our largest shareholder as of the date of this annual report, is entitled to appoint or remove any number of directors such that SEEK Designated Directors (as such term is defined in our memorandum and articles of association) constitute a majority of our board of directors. The foregoing right will terminate at such time as SEEK and its affiliates, in the aggregate, possess less than fifty percent of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding voting shares for a period of 180 consecutive days. A director is not required to hold any shares in our company. A director may vote with respect to any contract or transaction in which he or she is materially interested, provided that the nature of the interest is disclosed prior to its consideration. Under our memorandum and articles of association, the directors may exercise all the powers of our company to borrow money, mortgage our undertaking, property and uncalled capital and issue debentures or other securities, whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of our company or of any third party, subject to the limitations set forth in the articles. None of our directors has a director service contract with us that provides for benefits upon termination of service.

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

 

We have established two committees under the board of directors, namely the audit committee and the compensation committee. We have adopted a charter for each of the two committees. Each committee’s members and functions are described below. We are relying on home country practice with respect to the nominating and corporate governance committee requirement.

 

Audit Committee. Our audit committee consists of Messrs. Graham Burton Goldsmith and Alex Chit Ho, and our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Graham Burton Goldsmith and Mr. Alex Chit Ho satisfies the “independence” requirements under Section 303A of the Corporate Governance Rules of the New York Stock Exchange and meets the “independence” standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Mr. Graham Burton Goldsmith is the chair of our audit committee. We have determined that Alex Chit Ho qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert.” The purpose of the audit committee is to assist our board of directors with its oversight responsibilities regarding: (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence and (iv) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditor. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:

 

·appointing the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;

 

·reviewing with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;

 

·discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;

 

·reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and control major financial risk exposures;

 

·reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions;

 

·meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and

 

·monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

 

Compensation Committee. Our compensation committee consists of Messrs. Peter Dobie Everingham, Graham Burton Goldsmith, Alex Chit Ho, and Simon David Rosenberg, and our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Graham Burton Goldsmith and Mr. Alex Chit Ho satisfies the “independence” requirements under Section 303A of the Corporate Governance Rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Peter Dobie Everingham is the chair of our compensation committee. The compensation committee assists the board in reviewing and approving compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated upon. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:

 

·reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the compensation for our chief executive officer and other executive officers;

 

·reviewing and recommending to the board for determination with respect to the compensation of our non-employee directors; and

 

·reviewing periodically and approving any incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements.

 

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Special Committee

 

In February 2016, our board of directors formed a special committee of independent directors consisting of Messrs. Alex Chit Ho and Peter Andrew Schloss in response to a preliminary non-binding proposal letter from the Outside Buyer Group notifying our board of directors of their interest in acquiring all of our outstanding shares not owned by SEEK in a proposed going private transaction. The special committee will also consider another going private transaction proposed by the Management Buyer Group on May 5, 2016. See “Item 4.A. Information on the Company— History and Development of the Company.”

 

Duties of Directors

 

Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a duty of loyalty to act honestly in good faith for a proper purpose and with a view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the skill they actually possess and such care and diligence that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association. Our company has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors to us is breached.

 

Terms of Directors and Officers

 

Our officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the board of directors. Unless otherwise specified upon their appointment or election, our directors are not subject to a term of office and hold office until they are removed from office by ordinary resolution, by the unanimous written resolution of all shareholders, or, until such time as SEEK and its affiliates, in the aggregate, possess less than fifty percent of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding voting shares for a period of 180 consecutive days, by SEEK and its affiliates that are our shareholders effecting such removal so that SEEK Designated Directors (as such term is defined in our memorandum and articles of association) constitute a majority of our board of directors. A director will be removed from office automatically if, among other things, the director (i) becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors; or (ii) dies or is found by our company to be or becomes of unsound mind. In addition, until such time as SEEK and its affiliates, in the aggregate, possess less than fifty percent of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding voting shares for a period of 180 consecutive days, any SEEK Designated Director, as such term is defined in our memorandum and articles of association, may be removed by SEEK and any of its affiliates that are our shareholders, acting singly or jointly, as the case may be. Each of Messrs. Jason Lenga, Hao Liu, Nicolas Andre Casboult, Simon David Rosenberg and Peter Dobie Everingham has been designated by our board of directors as a SEEK Designated Director.

 

Our senior executive officers are employed for a specified time period. We may terminate employment for cause, at any time, without advance notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the senior executive officers, such as the officer’s fraudulent or illegal conduct that is materially detrimental to our business, the officer’s uncured material breach of our confidentiality agreement or the officer’s uncured material breach of the applicable employment agreement. In such case, the senior executive officer will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits, and the officer’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law. We may also terminate a senior executive officer’s employment without cause with advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we are required to provide compensation to the senior executive officer, including severance pay, as expressly required by the employment agreement or the applicable law of the jurisdiction where the senior executive officer is based. Each senior executive officer may terminate employment at any time with advance written notice at the election of such officer.

 

Our senior executive officers have agreed to hold, both during and after the termination or expiration of the officer’s employment agreement, in strict confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of the officer’s duties in connection with the employment, any of our confidential information or trade secrets, any confidential information or trade secrets of our clients or prospective clients or the confidential or proprietary information of any third party received by us and for which we have confidentiality obligations. Our senior executive officer have also agreed to disclose in confidence to us all inventions, designs and trade secrets which they conceive, develop or reduce to practice, and to assign to us all right, title and interest in, and assist us in obtaining patents, copyrights and other legal rights for, these inventions, designs and trade secrets.

 

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D.Employees

 

As of June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, we had a total of 3,903, 4,473 and 5,010 employees, respectively. The following table sets forth the number of employees as of June 30, 2016.

 

   Number of
Employees
   % of Total 
Sales and Account Management   3,227    65%
Operations and Customer Services   720    14%
General and Administrative   440    9%
Product Development and Information Technology   506    10%
Marketing   117    2%
Total   5,010    100.0%

 

Among our 5,010 employees as of June 30, 2016, we had 1,297 employees located in Beijing, with the remaining employees located in other cities in China.

 

We plan to hire additional employees as we expand our business. We believe that we have maintained and will continue to maintain a good working relationship with our employees and we have not experienced any material labor disputes.

 

We are required under PRC laws and regulations to participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan for our full-time employees, pursuant to which we provide social welfare benefits, such as pension, medical care, unemployment insurance and an employee housing fund.

 

E.Share Ownership

 

Please refer to “Item 7.A. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders.”

 

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

A.Major Shareholders

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of August 31, 2016 by:

 

·each of our directors and executive officers; and

 

·each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our ordinary shares.

 

The calculations in the table below are based on 111,008,120 ordinary shares outstanding on an as-converted basis as of August 31, 2016, including (1) 26,081,577 Class A ordinary shares and (2) 84,926,543 Class B ordinary shares; excluding 13,874,050 Class A ordinary shares issued to our depositary and reserved for future grants under our share incentive plan.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we have included shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days, including through the exercise of any option or the conversion of any other security. These shares, however, are not included in the computation of the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

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   Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned 
   Total Ordinary Shares on an
As-converted Basis
   Class A
Ordinary
Shares
   Class B Ordinary
Shares
 
   Number  

% of
Ownership(1)

  

% Voting
Power(2)

   Number   Number 
Directors and Executive Officers:**                         
Nicolas Andre Casboult   *    *    *    *     
Peter Dobie Everingham(3)   68,279,876    61.5%   74.6%   *    68,259,876 
Hao Liu   *    *    *    *     
Simon David Rosenberg   *    *    *    *     
Graham Burton Goldsmith   *    *    *    *     
Evan Sheng Guo(4)   2,690,000    2.4%   0.7%   2,690,000     
Robert Tianruo Pu   *    *    *    *     
George Weigang Wang   *    *    *    *     
Jeff Ge Wang   *    *    *    *     
Alex Chit Ho                    
Jason Lenga                    
Peter Andrew Schloss                    
Luyang Tang                    
All directors and executive officers as a group   71,516,076    62.7%   75.5%   3,256,200    68,259,876 
Principal Shareholders:                         
SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd.(5)   68,259,876    61.5%   74.6%       68,259,876 
Ridgegate Proprietary Limited(6)   16,666,666    15.0%   18.2%       16,666,666 

 

 

*Less than 1% of our total outstanding shares.

 

**           The business address of Messers. Nicolas Andre Casboult, Simon David Rosenberg, Peter Dobie Everingham and Graham Burton Goldsmith is Level 6, 541 St Kilda Road, Melbourne Vic 3004, Australia, the business address of Mr. Jason Lenga is Level 19, 644 Chapel Street, South Yarra 3141, Victoria. Australia, the business address of Mr. Alex Chit Ho is 8/F, Internet Finance Centre, Building 1, Yard No. 1, Danling Street, Haidian District, Beijng, 100080, People’s Republic of China, and the business address of Mr. Peter Andrew Schloss is 602 Silver Tower, No. 2 Dong San Huan Bei Lu Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100027, People’s Republic of China. Other than Mr. Lenga, Mr. Casboult, Mr. Rosenberg, Mr. Everingham, Mr. Goldsmith, Mr. Ho and Mr. Schloss, the business address of each of these persons is 5/F, Shoukai Plaza, No.10 Furong Street Wangjing, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, People’s Republic of China.

 

(1)For each person and group included in this column, percentage ownership is calculated by dividing the number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by such person or group, including shares that such person or group has the right to acquire within 60 days after August 31, 2016, by the sum of (1) 111,008,120, which is the total number of ordinary shares outstanding as of August 31, 2016; excluding shares issued to our depositary and reserved for future grants under our share incentive plan, and (2) the number of ordinary shares such person or group has the right to acquire within 60 days after August 31, 2016.

 

(2)For each person or group included in this column, percentage of total voting power represents voting power based on both Class A and Class B ordinary shares held by such person or group with respect to the sum of all outstanding shares of our Class A and Class B ordinary shares. Our outstanding share capital consists of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. Each holder of Class A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per Class A ordinary share. Each holder of our Class B ordinary shares is entitled to four votes per Class B ordinary share. Our Class B ordinary shares are convertible at any time by the holder into Class A ordinary shares. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances.

 

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(3)Consists of 68,259,876 ordinary shares held by SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd. (see also footnote (5) below) and 20,000 Class A ordinary shares represented by ADSs held by Mr. Everingham. Mr. Everingham is an executive officer of SEEK Limited, which controls SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd. Pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, Mr. Everingham may be deemed to beneficially own all of our shares held by SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd. The business address of Mr. Everingham is Level 6, 541 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.

 

(4)Consists of 2,690,000 ordinary shares that Mr. Guo has the right to acquire pursuant to his options within 60 days of August 31, 2016.

 

(5)Consists of 68,259,876 ordinary shares. SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd. is controlled by SEEK Limited, a public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The business address for SEEK International Investments Pty Ltd. is Level 6, 541 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.

 

(6)Consists of 16,666,666 ordinary shares. The business address for Ridgegate Proprietary Limited is Level 3, 54-58 Park Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia.

 

As of August 31, 2016, a total of 26,081,578 shares are held by three record holders in the United States, including 26,081,576 Class A ordinary shares held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., our depositary, representing 23.5% of our total outstanding shares.

 

B.Related Party Transactions

 

Contractual Arrangements

 

See “Item 4.C. Information on the Company—Organization Structure—Contractual Arrangements with Our Consolidated Affiliated Entities.”

 

Employment Agreements

 

See “Item 6.A. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Directors and Senior Management—Employment Agreements.”

 

Stock Option Plans

 

See “Item 6.B. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Compensation—Stock Option Plans.”

 

Registration Rights

 

In connection with the Concurrent Private Placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with PCV, pursuant to which we granted it Form F-3 registration rights and the piggyback registration rights. In addition, we agreed to pay expenses relating to its exercise of Form F-3 registration rights and piggyback registration rights, except for the legal fees incurred by PCV and underwriting discounts and commissions relating to the sale of securities, unless, subject to a few exceptions, the registration request is subsequently withdrawn at the request of PCV.

 

Transactions with Related Parties

 

In February 2013, SEEK Limited, our controlling shareholder, has initiated one interest-rate swap agreement and two foreign exchange forward contracts, which were novated to us in July 2013. We therefore recorded an amount receivable from SEEK Limited based on the total fair value of derivative instruments liabilities as of the novation date of RMB2,377,627. During the year ended June 30, 2016, our company paid miscellaneous expenses in the amount of RMB42,453 on behalf of SEEK Limited and recorded it as amounts due from a related party. The amounts were partially offset by payables to SEEK Limited in connection with interest payable in the amount of RMB990,089 during the year ended June 30, 2015, and board meeting expenses paid by SEEK Limited on behalf of our company amounting to RMB530,000 and RMB463,029 during the year ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively. After the settlement, the net amount due from SEEK Limited was RMB436,962 as of June 30, 2016.

 

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Going Private Transaction

 

Our board of directors received a preliminary non-binding proposal letter dated May 5, 2016 from the Management Buyer Group to acquire all of our outstanding ordinary shares not owned by the Management Buyer Group in a going private transaction for US$17.75 in cash per ADS, or US$8.875 per ordinary share. A special committee, consisting of two independent directors, Messrs. Alex Chit Ho and Peter Andrew Schloss, formed by our board of directors on February 1, 2016, will consider this proposal. See “Item 4.A. Information on the Company—History and Development of the Company.”

 

C.Interests of Experts and Counsel

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

Please refer to Item 18.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

As of the date of this annual report and to our knowledge, we are not subject to any material legal proceeding, regulatory inquiry, investigation or sanction that is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition or results of operation. From time to time, we may become subject to legal actions, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of our business.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We do not have any present plan to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business.

 

Our board of directors has complete discretion over whether to declare dividends, subject to applicable law. Even if our board of directors decides to declare dividends, their form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual and statutory restrictions and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Holders of our ADSs will be entitled to receive dividends, if any, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, to the same extent as the holders of our ordinary shares. Cash dividends will be paid to the depositary of our ADSs in U.S. dollars, which will distribute them to the holders of ADSs according to the terms of the deposit agreement. Other distributions, if any, will be paid by the depositary to the holders of ADSs in any means it deems legal, fair and practical.

 

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We may rely on dividends from our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities in China for our cash needs. To pay dividends to us, our subsidiaries in China need to comply with the current PRC regulations. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure—We may rely on dividends paid by our subsidiaries for our cash needs, and any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could limit our ability to pay dividends to holders of our ADSs and ordinary shares.”

 

B.Significant Changes

 

We have not experienced any significant changes since the date of our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.

 

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ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

 

A.          Offering and Listing Details

 

See “Item 12.D. Description of Securities other than Equity Securities—American Depositary Shares.” We have a dual-class share structure with outstanding share capital consisting of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares have the same rights except for conversion and voting rights. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote, and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to four votes and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time. Class A ordinary shares cannot be converted into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. As of August 31, 2016, 84,926,543 Class B ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, which represent 92.9% of the total voting power of our outstanding shares, and holders of our Class A ordinary shares owned an aggregate of 26,081,577 Class A ordinary shares, which represent 7.1% of the total voting power of our outstanding shares.

 

Our ADSs, each representing two of our Class A ordinary shares, have been listed on the NYSE since June 2014. Our ADSs trade under the symbol “ZPIN.” The following table provides the high and low trading prices for our ADSs on the NYSE since the date of our initial public offering.

 

The last reported trading price for our ADSs on October 12, 2016 was US$14.79 per ADS.

 

   Trading Price (US$) 
   High   Low 
Annual Highs and Lows          
Fiscal Year 2014 (from June 12, 2014 to June 30, 2014)   16.700    14.040 
Fiscal Year 2015   18.680    11.450 
Fiscal Year 2016   16.900    11.650 
Quarterly Highs and Lows          
    16.700    14.040 
First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2015   16.900    12.390 
Second Quarter of Fiscal Year 2015   18.680    11.450 
Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2015   17.280    14.150 
Fourth Quarter of Fiscal Year 2015   17.660    14.500 
First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2016   16.163    11.650 
Second Quarter of Fiscal Year 2016   16.740    12.440 
Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2016   16.390    13.850 
Fourth Quarter of Fiscal Year 2016   16.900    13.850 

 

Monthly Highs and Lows

          
May 2016   16.900    14.730 
June 2016   15.710    13.850 
July 2016   14.880    14.240 
August 2016   15.950    14.470 
September 2016   15.850    14.380 
October 2016 (through October 12, 2016)   16.000    14.690 

 

B.Plan of Distribution

 

Not applicable.

 

C.Markets

 

See “Item 9.A. The Offer and Listing—Offering and Listing Details.”

 

D.Selling Shareholders

 

Not applicable.

 

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E.Dilution

 

Not applicable.

 

F.Expenses of the Issue

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A.Share Capital

 

Not applicable.

 

B.Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

We are a Cayman Islands company and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, as amended from time to time, and the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, which is referred to below as the Companies Law.

 

The following are summaries of the material provisions of our tenth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Law insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares. This summary is not complete, and you should read our tenth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which has been filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2014.

 

Registered Office and Objects

 

Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104. As set forth in article 3 of our tenth amended and restated memorandum of association, the objects for which our company is established are unrestricted.

 

Board of Directors

 

See “Item 6.C. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices—Committees of the Board of Directors” and “Item 6.C. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices—Terms of Directors and Officers.”

 

Ordinary Shares

 

General. Our authorized share capital is US$20,000,000 divided into 2,000,000,000 shares comprising of (i) 1,000,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.01 each, (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.01 each and (iii) 900,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.01 each of such class or classes however designated as the Board may determine in accordance with our tenth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. All of our outstanding ordinary shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Certificates representing the ordinary shares are issued in registered form. Our shareholders may freely hold and vote their shares.

 

Dividends. The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors subject to the Companies Law.

 

Voting Rights. At a general meeting of the Company, every shareholder is entitled to one vote for each Class A ordinary share and four votes for each Class B ordinary share on all matters upon which the ordinary shares are entitle to vote. Voting at any shareholders’ meeting is by way of a poll.

 

A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of one or more holders of shares together holding (or representing by proxy) not less than an aggregate of one-third of the total voting power of all shares in issue and entitled to vote present in person or by proxy or, if a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorized representative. Shareholders’ meetings may be held annually and may be convened by our board of directors on its own initiative or upon a request to the directors by shareholders holding in aggregate at least one-third of our voting share capital. Advance notice to shareholders of at least 14 calendar days is required for the convening of any annual general meeting or other shareholders’ meetings.

 

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An ordinary resolution to be passed by the shareholders requires a simple majority of votes cast in a general meeting, while a special resolution requires no less than two-thirds of the votes cast. A special resolution is required for important matters such as a change of name. Our shareholders may effect certain changes by ordinary resolution, including increasing the amount of our authorized share capital, consolidating and dividing all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amounts than our existing shares and canceling any shares.

 

Appointment and Removal of Directors. Any director may be appointed or removed by ordinary resolution of the Company provided, however, that SEEK is entitled to appoint or remove any number of directors such that SEEK Designated Directors (as such term is defined in our memorandum and articles of association) constitute a majority of our board of directors until such time as SEEK and its affiliates who are our shareholders possess less than 50% of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding shares for a period of 180 consecutive days.

 

Transfer of Shares. Subject to the restrictions of our memorandum and articles of association, as applicable, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or any other form approved by our board.

 

Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our directors may also decline to register any transfer of any share unless (a) the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; (b) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares; (c) the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; (d) in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred does not exceed four; (e) the shares to be transferred are free of any lien in favor of us; or (f) a fee of such maximum sum as the board of directors may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as our board of directors may from time to time require, is paid to us in respect thereof.

 

If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal. The registration of transfers may, on 14 calendar days’ notice being given by advertisement in one or more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 calendar days in any year.

 

Liquidation. On a return of capital on winding up or otherwise (other than on conversion, redemption or purchase of shares), assets available for distribution among the holders of ordinary shares shall be distributed among the holders of the ordinary shares in accordance with the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands and the memorandum or articles of association of the company. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, the assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by our shareholders proportionately.

 

Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares. Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 calendar days prior to the specified time of payment. The shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid on the specified time are subject to forfeiture.

 

Redemption of Shares. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law (as amended), we may issue shares on terms that are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders, on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by our board of directors or by ordinary resolution.

 

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Variations of Rights of Shares. All or any of the special rights attached to any class of shares may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, be varied either with the written consent of the holders of three-fourths of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to the shares of that class, be deemed to be materially adversely varied by, inter alia, the creation, allotment or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with or subsequent to them, the creation, allotment or issuance of further shares (whether ranking in priority to, pari passu or subsequent to them) pursuant to the board of directors’ ability to issue preference shares in the manner described in “Anti-Takeover Provisions” below or the redemption or purchase of any shares of any class by the Company. The rights of the holders of shares shall not be deemed to be materially adversely varied by the creation or issue of shares with preferred or other rights including, without limitation, the creation of shares with enhanced or weighted voting rights.

 

Inspection of Books and Records. Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records. However, we will provide our shareholders with annual audited financial statements. See “Item 10.H. Additional Information—Documents on Display”

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions. Some provisions of our memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that:

 

·authorize our board of directors to issue preference shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preference shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and

 

·limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders.

 

However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.

 

C.Material Contracts

 

We have not entered into any material contracts other than in the ordinary course of business and other than those described in “Item 4. Information on the Company” or elsewhere in this annual report.

 

D.Exchange Controls

 

The Cayman Islands currently has no exchange control restrictions. See also “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Exchange Registration of Overseas Investment by PRC Residents,” “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Foreign Currency Exchange” and “Item 4.B. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Regulation—Regulations on Dividend Distribution.”

 

F.Taxation

 

The following summary of the material Cayman Islands, People’s Republic of China and United States federal income tax consequences of an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this annual report, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares, such as the tax consequences under state, local and other tax laws. Investors should consult their professional advisers on the possible tax consequences of buying, holding or selling any ordinary shares under the laws of their country of citizenship, residence or domicile.

 

Cayman Islands Taxation

 

The following is a discussion on the material Cayman Islands income tax consequences of an investment in ordinary shares. The discussion is a general summary of present law, which is subject to prospective and retroactive change. It is not intended as tax advice, does not consider any investor’s particular circumstances, and does not consider tax consequences other than those arising under Cayman Islands law.

 

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No stamp duty, capital duty, registration or other issue or documentary taxes are payable in the Cayman Islands on the creation, issuance or delivery of ordinary shares or ADSs. The Cayman Islands currently have no form of income, corporate or capital gains tax and no estate duty, inheritance tax or gift tax. There are currently no Cayman Islands’ taxes or duties of any nature on gains realized on a sale, exchange, conversion, transfer or redemption of ordinary shares or ADSs. Payments of dividends and capital in respect of ordinary shares or ADSs will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or capital to any holder of ordinary shares, nor will gains derived from the disposal of ordinary shares be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax as the Cayman Islands currently have no form of income or corporation taxes.

 

We have been incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability and, as such, have applied for and obtained an undertaking from the Governor of the Cayman Islands that no law enacted in the Cayman Islands during the period of 20 years from September 21, 1999, the date of the undertaking imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciation shall apply to us or our operations and no such tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable (directly or by way of withholding) on ordinary shares, debentures or other obligations of ours. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.

 

People’s Republic of China Taxation

 

PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law

 

Under the EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with “de facto management bodies” within the PRC is considered a “resident enterprise,” meaning it can be treated in a manner similar to a Chinese enterprise for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes, i.e., it is required to pay enterprise income tax on income derived from sources inside and outside China, although the dividends paid to one resident enterprise from another may qualify as “tax-exempt income.” The implementation regulations of the EIT Law define a “de facto management body” as a body that has substantial and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel and human resources, finances and properties of an enterprise, and provides that if the foreign enterprise is deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise, dividends and other income obtained by the shareholder from the deemed PRC resident enterprise will be considered PRC-source income and subject to PRC withholding tax, when paid to non-PRC shareholders, which may be further reduced depending on provision in the double taxation agreement between China and the relevant countries. The Circular specifies that certain foreign enterprises controlled by a PRC company or a PRC company group will be classified as PRC “resident enterprises” if the following requirements are satisfied: (i) the senior management and core management departments in charge of its daily operations function are mainly in the PRC; (ii) its financial and human resources decisions are subject to determination or approval by persons or bodies in the PRC; (iii) its major assets, accounting books, company seals, and minutes and files of its board and shareholders’ meetings are located or kept in the PRC; and (iv) at least half of the enterprise’s directors with voting rights or senior management reside in the PRC. Although the Circular only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises and not those controlled by PRC individuals or by foreign individuals or enterprises, the determining criteria set forth in the Circular may reflect the State Administration of Taxation’s general position on how the “de facto management body” test should be applied in determining the tax resident status of offshore enterprises, regardless of whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC individuals.

 

We do not believe that Zhaopin Limited is a PRC resident enterprise because it does not meet all of the conditions above. Zhaopin Limited is a company incorporated outside the PRC and keeps its key assets and records, including resolutions of the board of directors and resolutions of shareholders, outside of the PRC. In addition, we are not aware of any offshore holding companies with similar corporate structures to ours that have been deemed to be PRC “resident enterprises” by the PRC tax authorities. Therefore, we do not believe that Zhaopin Limited should be treated as a “resident enterprise” for PRC tax purposes. However, if the PRC tax authorities determine we are a PRC resident enterprise for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes, we may be required to withhold a 10% withholding tax from dividends we pay to our non-PRC resident enterprise shareholders, including the holders of our ADSs. In addition, non-PRC resident enterprise shareholders may be subject to a 10% PRC tax on gains realized on the sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares if such income is treated as sourced from within the PRC. Further, individual holders of ADSs or ordinary shares may be subject to PRC individual income tax on such dividends and gains at a rate of 20%. It is unclear whether our non-PRC shareholders would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their tax residence and the PRC in the event we are treated as a PRC resident enterprise.

 

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Circular 698

 

Pursuant to SAT - Circular 698, issued by the State Administration of Taxation on December 10, 2009, where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers the equity interests of a PRC resident enterprise indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, or an “Indirect Transfer,” and such overseas holding company is located in a tax jurisdiction that: (i) has an effective tax rate less than 12.5% or (ii) does not tax foreign income of its residents, the non-PRC resident enterprise that is the transferor is required to report this Indirect Transfer to the competent tax authority. The PRC tax authority will examine the true nature of the Indirect Transfer using a “substance over form” principle, and if the tax authority concludes that the non-PRC resident enterprise has adopted an “abusive arrangement” in order to avoid PRC tax, it may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company and re-characterize the Indirect Transfer and as a result, gains derived from such Indirect Transfer may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of up to 10%. SAT Circular 698 also provides that, where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise to its related parties at a price which does not comply with the arm’s length principle and results in reduction of taxable income, the competent tax authority has the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income of the transaction.

 

On February 3, 2015, the SAT issued Notice 7 to supersede the existing tax rules in relation to Indirect Transfers, while the other provisions of SAT Circular 698 remain in force. Notice 7 introduces a new tax regime that is significantly different from that under SAT Circular 698. Notice 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to capture not only Indirect Transfers as set forth under SAT Circular 698 but also transactions involving transfer of real property in China and the assets of an “establishment or place” situated in China, of a non-PRC resident enterprise through the offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. Notice 7 also interprets the term “transfer of the equity interest in a foreign intermediate holding company” broadly. In addition, Notice 7 provides clearer criteria than SAT Circular 698 on how to assess reasonable commercial purposes and introduces safe harbor scenarios applicable to internal group restructurings. However, it also raises challenges for both the foreign transferor and transferee of the Indirect Transfer as they are required to make a self-assessment of whether the transaction should be subject to PRC tax and to file or withhold the PRC tax accordingly.

 

There is uncertainty as to the application of SAT Circular 698 and Notice 7. Where non-resident investors were involved in our private equity financing, if such transactions were determined by the tax authorities to lack reasonable commercial purpose, we and our non-resident investors may become at risk of being taxed under SAT Circular 698 and Notice 7 and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Circular 698 and Notice 7 or to establish that we should not be taxed under SAT Circular 698 and Notice 7, which may cause us to incur additional costs and may have a negative impact on the value of your investment in us. The PRC tax authorities have discretion under SAT Circular 698 or Notice 7 to make adjustments to the taxable capital gains based on the difference between the fair value of the equity interests transferred and the cost of investment. Although Notice 7 also contains an exemption for transfers of publicly traded stock in a PRC resident enterprise, we do not believe Zhaopin Limited is a PRC resident enterprise and such exemption may not be applicable to the transfer of our ordinary shares or ADSs. If we are regarded as a non-PRC resident enterprise, PRC tax authorities may deem any future transfer of our ordinary shares or ADSs by our shareholders or holders of ADSs to be subject to these regulations, which may subject such shareholders or holders of ADSs to additional reporting obligations or tax burdens. If such shareholders or holders of ADSs fail to comply with these circulars, the PRC tax authorities may take actions, including requesting us to assist in their investigations, which could have a negative impact on our business operations.

 

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U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a discussion of the principal U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of our ADSs or ordinary shares by U.S. Holders (as defined below) that hold our ADSs or ordinary shares as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). This discussion is based upon applicable provisions of the Code, Treasury regulations (proposed, temporary and final) promulgated thereunder, pertinent judicial decisions, interpretive rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and such other authorities as we have considered relevant, which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to particular investors in light of their individual investment circumstances, including investors subject to special tax rules (for example, certain financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers, pension plans, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, cooperatives, and tax-exempt organizations (including private foundations)), investors who are not U.S. Holders, investors who own (directly, indirectly, or constructively) 10% or more of our voting stock, investors that will hold their ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, investors that are traders in securities that have elected the mark-to-market method of accounting, or investors that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those discussed below. In addition, this discussion does not address any state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations. Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. income and other tax considerations of an investment in ADSs or ordinary shares.

 

General

 

For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our ADSs or ordinary shares that is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created in, or organized under the law of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust (A) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) that has otherwise validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person under the Code.

 

If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our ADSs or ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships and partners of a partnership holding our ADSs or ordinary shares are urged to consult their tax advisor regarding an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares.

 

The discussion below assumes that the representations contained in the deposit agreement are true and that the obligations in the deposit agreement and any related agreement have been and will be complied with in accordance with their terms. If you hold ADSs, you should be treated as the holder of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations

 

A non-U.S. corporation, such as our company, will be a “passive foreign investment company” (or a “PFIC”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year, if either (i) 75% or more of its gross income for such year consists of certain types of “passive” income or (ii) 50% or more of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) during such year produce or are held for the production of passive income, or the “asset test.” Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, annuities, net gains from the sale or exchange of property producing such income and net foreign currency gains. For this purpose, cash is categorized as a passive asset and the company’s unbooked intangibles associated with active business activity are taken into account as a non-passive asset. We will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, more than 25% (by value) of the stock.

 

Although the law in this regard is not entirely clear, we treat our consolidated affiliated entities as being owned by us for U.S. federal income tax purposes, not only because we control their management decisions exercising effective control over the operation of such entities but also because we are entitled to substantially all of their economic benefits, and, as a result, we consolidate their results of operations in our consolidated U.S. GAAP financial statements. If it were determined, however, that we are not the owner of our consolidated affiliated entities for the U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may be treated as a PFIC for the current and any subsequent taxable year.

 

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Based on our current income and assets and the value of our ADSs and ordinary shares, we presently do not expect to be classified as a PFIC for the current taxable year and we do not expect to be a PFIC in subsequent years. While we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC, because the value of our assets for the purpose of the asset test may be determined, in part, by reference to the market price of our ADSs or ordinary shares, fluctuations in the market price of our ADSs or ordinary shares may cause us to become a PFIC for the current or future taxable years. Under circumstances where revenues from activities that produce passive income significantly increase relative to our revenues from activities that produce non-passive income, or where we determine not to deploy significant amounts of cash for working capital or other purposes, our risk of becoming a PFIC may substantially increase. Furthermore, because there are uncertainties in the application of the relevant rules, it is possible that the IRS may challenge our classification of certain income and assets as non-passive or challenge our valuation of our tangible and intangible assets, each of which may result in our becoming a PFIC for the current or future taxable years.

 

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or ordinary shares, the PFIC tax rules discussed below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules” generally will apply to such U.S. Holder for such taxable year and, unless the U.S. Holder makes certain elections, will apply in future years even if we cease to be a PFIC in subsequent years. The discussion below under “Dividends” and “Sale or Other Disposition of ADSs or Ordinary Shares” is written on the basis that we are not a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Dividends

 

Subject to the discussion under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules” below, any cash distributions (including the amount of any PRC tax withheld) paid on ADSs or ordinary shares out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, will generally be includible in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as dividend income on the day actually or constructively received by the U.S. Holder, in the case of ordinary shares, or by the depositary bank, in the case of ADSs. Because we do not intend to determine our earnings and profits on the basis of U.S. federal income tax principles, we expect that any distribution paid will generally be treated as a “dividend” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Non-corporate recipients of dividend income generally will be subject to tax on dividend income from a “qualified foreign corporation” at a lower applicable capital gains rate rather than the marginal tax rates generally applicable to ordinary income provided that a certain holding period and other requirements are met. A non-U.S. corporation (other than a corporation that is classified as a PFIC for the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year, which will not be a qualified foreign corporation) generally will be considered to be a qualified foreign corporation (i) if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States which the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States determines is satisfactory for purposes of this provision and which includes an exchange of information program, or (ii) with respect to any dividend it pays on stock (or ADSs in respect of such stock) which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Our ADSs are readily tradable on the New York Stock Exchange, an established securities market in the United States, and thus we are a qualified foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Dividends received on our ADSs or ordinary shares will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code.

 

In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC “resident enterprise” under the EIT Law, a U.S. Holder may be subject to PRC withholding taxes on dividends received on our ADSs or ordinary shares. In such case, we may, however, be eligible for the benefits of the U.S.-PRC income tax treaty. If we are eligible for such benefits, dividends we pay on our ordinary shares, regardless of whether such shares are represented by our ADSs, would be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation applicable to qualified dividend income, as discussed above.

 

For U.S. foreign tax credit purposes, dividends paid on our ADSs or ordinary shares generally will be treated as income from foreign sources and generally will constitute passive category income. In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC “resident enterprise” under the EIT Law, a U.S. Holder may be subject to PRC withholding taxes on dividends paid, if any, on our ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder may be eligible, subject to a number of complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit in respect of any PRC withholding taxes imposed on dividends received on ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder who does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for PRC tax withheld may instead claim a deduction, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in respect of such withholding, but only for a year in which such U.S. Holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.

 

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Sale or Other Disposition of ADSs or Ordinary Shares

 

Subject to the discussion under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules” below, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such ADSs or ordinary shares. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the ADSs or ordinary shares have been held for more than one year and will generally be U.S. source gain or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Long-term capital gain of non-corporate U.S. Holders is generally eligible for reduced rates of taxation. In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the EIT Law and gain from the disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares is subject to tax in the PRC, such gain may be treated as PRC source gain for foreign tax credit purposes under the U.S.-PRC income tax treaty and a U.S. Holder may elect to treat such gain as foreign source, subject to special rules. The deductibility of a capital loss may be subject to limitations. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if a foreign tax is imposed on a disposition of our ADSs or ordinary shares, including the availability of the foreign tax credit in their particular circumstances.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

 

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or ordinary shares, and unless the U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election with respect to ADSs (as described below), the U.S. Holder will generally be subject to special tax rules that have a penalizing effect, regardless of whether we remain a PFIC, on (i) any excess distribution that we make to the U.S. Holder (which generally means any distribution paid during a taxable year that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions paid in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares), and (ii) any gain realized on the sale or other disposition, including certain pledges of ADSs or ordinary shares. Under the PFIC rules:

 

·the excess distribution and/or gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares;

 

·the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable years in the U.S. Holder’s holding period prior to the first taxable year in which we are a PFIC (a “pre-PFIC year”) will be taxable as ordinary income;

 

·the amount allocated to each prior taxable year, other than a pre-PFIC year, will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect applicable to individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that year; and

 

·the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the tax attributable to each prior taxable year, other than a pre-PFIC year.

 

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or ordinary shares and any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries is also a PFIC (i.e., a lower-tier PFIC), such U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value) of the shares of the lower-tier PFIC and would be subject to the rules described above on certain distributions by a lower-tier PFIC and a disposition of shares of a lower-tier PFIC even though such U.S. Holder would not receive the proceeds of those distributions or dispositions. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to any of our subsidiaries.

 

As an alternative to the foregoing rules, a U.S. Holder of “marketable stock” in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election. If a U.S. Holder makes this election, the U.S. Holder will generally (i) include as ordinary income for each taxable year that we are a PFIC, the excess, if any, of the fair market value of ADSs held at the end of the taxable year over the adjusted tax basis of such ADSs and (ii) deduct as an ordinary loss the excess, if any, of the adjusted tax basis of such ADSs over the fair market value of such ADSs held at the end of the taxable year, but such deduction will be allowed only to the extent of the amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. The U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ADSs would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss resulting from the mark-to-market election. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election in respect of a corporation classified as a PFIC and such corporation ceases to be a PFIC, the U.S. Holder will not be required to take into account the gain or loss described above during any year that such corporation is not a PFIC. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election, any gain such U.S. Holder recognizes upon the sale or other disposition of our ADSs in a year when we are a PFIC will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treated as ordinary loss, but such loss will only be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. In the case of a U.S. Holder who makes a mark-to-market election, who has held ADSs or ordinary shares during any taxable year in respect of which we were a PFIC, and who continues to hold such ADSs or ordinary shares (or any portion thereof) and has not previously made a mark-to-market election, special tax rules may apply relating to purging the PFIC taint of such ADSs or ordinary shares.

 

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Because a mark-to-market election cannot be made for any lower-tier PFICs that we may own, a U.S. Holder may continue to be subject to the general PFIC rules discussed above with respect to its indirect interest in any investments held by us that are treated as an equity interest in a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

We do not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holders to make “qualified electing fund” elections which, if available, would result in tax treatment different from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above.

 

If a U.S. Holder owns our ADSs or ordinary shares during any taxable year that we are a PFIC, the holder must file an annual report with the IRS. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding, and disposing ADSs or ordinary shares if we are or become a PFIC, including the possibility of making a mark-to-market election and the unavailability of the qualifying electing fund election.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Dividend payments with respect to our ADSs or ordinary shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of our ADSs or ordinary shares may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and possible U.S. backup withholding. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes other required certifications, or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders that are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide such certification on IRS Form W-9. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, and a U.S. Holder generally may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information.

 

Individual U.S. Holders and certain entities may be required to submit to the IRS certain information with respect to his or her beneficial ownership of the ADSs or ordinary shares, if such ADSs or ordinary shares are not held on his or her behalf by a financial institution. Penalties apply if an individual U.S. Holder is required to submit such information to the IRS and fails to do so.

 

F.Dividends and Paying Agents

 

Not applicable.

 

G.Statements by Experts

 

Not applicable.

 

H.Documents on Display

 

We previously filed with the SEC our registration statement on Form F-1 to register our ordinary shares in relation to our initial public offering. We have also filed with the SEC a related registration statement on F-6 (Registration No. 333-196451) to register the ADSs.

 

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We are subject to periodic reporting and other information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act.” Under the Exchange Act, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including filing annually a Form 20-F within four months after the end of each fiscal year, which is June 30. Copies of reports and other information, when so filed, may be inspected without charge and may be obtained at prescribed rates at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information regarding the Washington, D.C. Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that make electronic filings with the SEC using its EDGAR system. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of quarterly reports and proxy statements, and officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

We will furnish JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the depositary of our ADSs, with our annual reports, which will include a review of operations and annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, and all notices of shareholders’ meetings and other reports and communications that are made generally available to our shareholders. The depositary will make such notices, reports and communications available to holders of ADSs and, upon our written request, will mail to all record holders of ADSs the information contained in any notice of a shareholders’ meeting received by the depositary from us.

 

I.Subsidiary Information

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

We earn all of our revenues and incur most of our expenses in Renminbi, and substantially all of our sales contracts are denominated in Renminbi. In addition, we have entered into bank borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars from offshore branches of certain banks for the repurchase of redeemable convertible preferred shares. Those loans are secured by Renminbi deposits in onshore branches of those banks. Although in general, our exposure to foreign exchange risks should be limited, the value of your investment in our ADSs will be affected by the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Renminbi because the value of our business is effectively denominated in Renminbi, while the ADSs are traded in U.S. dollars. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing Business in China – Flucatuations in the value of the Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on your investment.”

 

Interest Risk

 

Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest expenses associated with the payment of interest under several of our bank loan facilities that carry floating rates of interest based on LIBOR and the interest income generated by excess cash, which is mostly held in interest-bearing bank deposits or short-term wealth management products. We have not been exposed to, nor do we anticipate being exposed to, material risks due to changes in market interest rates. However, our future interest income and interest expenses may fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.

 

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

 

A.Debt Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

B.Warrants and Rights

 

Not applicable.

 

110 

 

 

C.Other Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

D.American Depositary Shares

 

Fees and Charges Our ADS Holders May Have to Pay

 

The depositary may charge each person to whom ADSs are issued, including, without limitation, issuances against deposits of shares, issuances in respect of share distributions, rights and other distributions, issuances pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by us or issuances pursuant to a merger, exchange of securities or any other transaction or event affecting the ADSs or deposited securities, and each person surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of deposited securities or whose ADRs are cancelled or reduced for any other reason, US$5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or any portion thereof) issued, delivered, reduced, cancelled or surrendered, as the case may be. The depositary may sell (by public or private sale) sufficient securities and property received in respect of a share distribution, rights and/or other distribution prior to such deposit to pay such charge.

 

The following additional charges shall be incurred by the ADR holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing shares or by any party surrendering ADSs or to whom ADSs are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by us or an exchange of stock regarding the ADSs or the deposited securities or a distribution of ADSs), whichever is applicable:

 

·a fee of US$1.50 per ADR or ADRs for transfers of certificated or direct registration ADRs;

 

·a fee of up to US$0.05 per ADS for any cash distribution made pursuant to the deposit agreement;

 

·a fee of up to US$0.05 per ADS per calendar year (or portion thereof) for services performed by the depositary in administering the ADRs (which fee may be charged on a periodic basis during each calendar year and shall be assessed against holders of ADRs as of the record date or record dates set by the depositary during each calendar year and shall be payable in the manner described in the next succeeding provision);

 

·a fee for the reimbursement of such fees, charges and expenses as are incurred by the depositary and/or any of its agents (including, without limitation, the custodian and expenses incurred on behalf of holders in connection with compliance with foreign exchange control regulations or any law or regulation relating to foreign investment) in connection with the servicing of the shares or other deposited securities, the sale of securities (including, without limitation, deposited securities), the delivery of deposited securities or otherwise in connection with the depositary’s or its custodian’s compliance with applicable law, rule or regulation (which fees and charges shall be assessed on a proportionate basis against holders as of the record date or dates set by the depositary and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the depositary by billing such holders or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions);

 

·a fee for the distribution of securities (or the sale of securities in connection with a distribution), such fee being in an amount equal to the US$0.05 per ADS issuance fee for the execution and delivery of ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (treating all such securities as if they were shares) but which securities or the net cash proceeds from the sale thereof are instead distributed by the depositary to those holders entitled thereto;

 

·stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges;

 

·cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at your request in connection with the deposit or delivery of shares;

 

·transfer or registration fees for the registration of transfer of deposited securities on any applicable register in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of deposited securities;

 

111 

 

 

·in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. shall deduct out of such foreign currency the fees and expenses charged by it and/or its agent (which may be a division, branch or affiliate) so appointed in connection with such conversion; and

 

·fees of any division, branch or affiliate of the depositary utilized by the depositary to direct, manage and/or execute any public and/or private sale of securities under the deposit agreement.

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and/or its agent may act as principal for such conversion of foreign currency.

 

We will pay all other charges and expenses of the depositary and any agent of the depositary (except the custodian) pursuant to agreements from time to time between us and the depositary. The charges described above may be amended from time to time by agreement between us and the depositary.

 

Fees and Other Payments Made by the Depositary to Us

 

Our depositary has agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses we incur that are related to establishment and maintenance of the ADR program upon such terms and conditions as we and the depositary may agree from time to time. The depositary may make available to us a set amount or a portion of the depositary fees charged in respect of the ADR program or otherwise upon such terms and conditions as we and the depositary may agree from time to time. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, we received no reimbursement from the depository for our expenses incurred in connection with the establishment and maintenance of the ADR program.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders

 

See “Item 10.B. Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association—Ordinary Shares” for a description of the rights of securities holders, which remain unchanged.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

The following “Use of Proceeds” information relates to (i) the registration statement on Form F-1, as amended, (File Number: 333-195696) in relation to our initial public offering of 5,610,000 ADSs representing 11,200,000 of our Class A ordinary shares, and the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase from us an additional 841,500 ADSs representing 1,683,000 Class A ordinary shares, at an initial offering price of US$13.50 per ADS and (ii) our concurrent private placement of 2,222,222 Class A ordinary shares at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price adjusted to reflect the ADS-to-ordinary share ratio. Our initial public offering closed on June 17, 2014. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and UBS Securities LLC were the representatives of the underwriters for our initial public offering.

 

As a result of our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement, we raised an aggregate of approximately US$79.7 million in net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the offering expenses. In July 2014, we issued and sold an additional 841,500 ADSs at the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full and received approximately US$10.2 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriter commissions and the offering expenses. For the period from June 11, 2014, the date that the F-1 Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC, to the date of this annual report, we used net proceeds from our initial public offering and concurrent private placement as follows:

 

·approximately US$6.9 million on general corporate purposes;

 

112 

 

 

·approximately US$3.3 million on IPO related service fees; and

 

·US$33 million on repayment of bank loans.

 

As of the date of this annual report, none of such net proceeds were used on building facilities or capital expenditures.

 

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of June 30, 2016, an evaluation has been carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures, or fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based upon our company’s evaluation, our senior management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

Notwithstanding the above conclusion, following our initial public offering in June 2014, we have undertaken, and will continue to undertake, additional work to improve the internal control procedures and compliance practices. We have engaged independent third parties to review past compliance and control problems and current practices, and suggest areas to improve the strength of our control and compliance environment.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for our company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and that a company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statement preparation and presentation and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

113 

 

 

As required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2016 using the criteria set forth in the report “Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)” published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (known as COSO). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2016.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 16.A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

 

Our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Graham Burton Goldsmith and Mr. Alex Chit Ho satisfies the “independence” requirements under Section 303A of the Corporate Governance Rules of the New York Stock Exchange and meets the “independence” standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Mr. Graham Burton Goldsmith is the chair of our audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Alex Chit Ho qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert.”

 

ITEM 16.B. CODE OF ETHICS

 

Our board of directors adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers, employees and advisors, which became effective in June 2014. We have posted a copy of our code of business conduct and ethics on our website at ir.zhaopin.com.

 

ITEM 16.C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by the categories specified in connection with certain professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015 and 2016. We did not pay any other fees to our auditors during the periods indicated below.

 

   Year Ended June 30, 
   2015   2016 
Audit fees(1)   7,764    6,814 
Audit-related fees(2)   3,356     
Tax fees(3)        
Other fees(4)   300    351 

 

 

(1)“Audit fees” represent the aggregate fees for professional services rendered by our principal auditors for the review of our interim consolidated financial statements, the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and other audit-related services.

 

(2)“Audit-related fee” represent the aggregate fees for professional services rendered by our principal auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit fees”, including due diligence related to some transaction and consulting services relating to internal controls.

 

(3)“Tax fees” represent the aggregate fees for professional services rendered by our principal auditors for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

 

(4)“Other fees” represent the aggregate fees for services rendered other than services reported under “Audit fees” and “Tax fees” provided by our principal auditors, including services associated with deal structuring consultation for some transactions and consulting services relating to budgeting process optimization.

 

The policy of our audit committee is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services to be provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP, including audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services as are described above, other than those for de minimus services which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit.

 

114 

 

 

ITEM 16.D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

 

None.

 

ITEM 16.E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 

None.

 

ITEM 16.F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 16.G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

As a Cayman Islands company listed on the NYSE, we are subject to the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. However, NYSE rules permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which are our home country, may differ significantly from the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. We rely on the home country practice with respect to the majority independent board requirement, the audit committee’s minimum number of members requirement and the nominating and corporate governance committee requirement under the NYSE rules. As a result, you will not be provided with the benefits of all the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our ADSs—We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States domestic public companies” and “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our ADSs—We rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which may afford less protection to the holders of our ADSs.”

 

ITEM 16.H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

 

Not applicable.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We have elected to provide financial statements pursuant to Item 18.

 

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Zhaopin Limited are included at the end of this annual report.

 

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document
     
1.1   Tenth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-198778), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2014)
     
2.1   Form of Ordinary Share Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)

 

115 

 

 

2.2   Form of American depositary receipt evidencing American depositary shares (included in Exhibit 2.3)
     
2.3   Deposit Agreement, dated June 11, 2014, among the Registrant, the depositary and holder of the American Depositary Receipts (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-198778), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2014)
     
4.1   2014 Share Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.2   Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and a Senior Executive Officer of the Registrant and form of Employment Agreement Extension (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.3   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.4   English translation of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Limited and the shareholders of Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.5   English translation of Loan Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.6   English translation of Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement, between Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.7   English translation of Business Operations Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Limited and the shareholders of Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.8   English translation of Exclusive Equity Option Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Services Limited and the shareholders of Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.9   English translation of Power of Attorney by the shareholders of Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Limited (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)

 

116 

 

 

4.10   English translation of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.11   English translation of Loan Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.12   English translation of Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement, between Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.13   English translation of Business Operations Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.14   English translation of Exclusive Equity Option Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.15   English translation of Power of Attorney by the shareholders of Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.16   English translation of form of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., 12 consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.17   English translation of form of Business Operation Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., 12 consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.18   English translation of form of Exclusive Equity Option Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., 12 consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.19   English translation of form of Power of Attorney by the shareholders of 12 consolidated affiliated entities (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)

 

117 

 

 

4.20   English translation of form of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., two consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.21   English translation of form of Business Operation Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., two consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.22   English translation of form of Exclusive Equity Option Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., two consolidated affiliated entities and their shareholders (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.23   English translation of form of Power of Attorney by the shareholders of two consolidated affiliated entities (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.24   English translation of form of Loan Agreement, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and shareholders of 14 consolidated affiliated entities (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.25   English translation of form of Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement, between Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and 14 consolidated affiliated entities (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.26   English translation of Beijing Wangpin Consulting Co., Ltd. (Joint Venture) Agreement and its amendments between Zhaopin Limited and Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.27   English translation of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, dated June 20, 2014, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.27 to the annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-36474) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2014)
     
4.28   English translation of Loan Agreement, dated June 20, 2014, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.28 to the annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-36474) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2014)
     
4.29   English translation of Exclusive Technology Consulting and Service Agreement, dated June 20, 2014, between Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.29 to the annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-36474) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2014)
     
4.30   English translation of Business Operations Agreement, dated June 20, 2014, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.30 to the annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-36474) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2014)

 

118 

 

 

4.31   English translation of Exclusive Equity Option Agreement, dated June 20, 2014, among Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. and the shareholders of Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to the annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-36474) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2014)
     
4.32   English translation of Power of Attorney by the shareholders of Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.32 to the annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-36474) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2014)
     
4.33   Share Purchase Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jobs DB Inc. dated May 22, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.34   Subscription Agreement by and between the Registrant and PCV Belge SCS dated June 2, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2014)
     
4.35   Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and PCV Belge SCS dated June 17, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.35 to the annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-36474) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2014)
     
8.1*   Significant subsidiaries and affiliated entities of the Registrant
     
11.1   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-195696), as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2014)
     
12.1*   Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
12.2*   Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
13.1**   Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
13.2**   Certification by Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
15.1*   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP
     
15.2*   Consent of Commerce & Finance Law Offices
     
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

*Filed with this annual report on Form 20-F
**Furnished with this annual report on Form 20-F

 

119 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F, and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

  Zhaopin Limited
       
  By: /s/ Evan Sheng Guo
    Name: Evan Sheng Guo
    Title: Director & Chief Executive Officer
       
Date:  October 13, 2016      

 

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ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Contents   Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   F-2
Consolidated Financial Statements    
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and 2016   F-3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016   F-5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016   F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016   F-7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   F-9

 

 F-1 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Zhaopin Limited:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in shareholders’ equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zhaopin Limited (“the Company”)and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP

 

Beijing, the People’s Republic of China
October 13, 2016

 

 F-2 

 

 

Zhaopin limited

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of June 30, 2015 and 2016
(in thousands, except for number of shares)

 

       As of June 30 
       2015   2016   2016 
   Note   RMB   RMB  

US$

(Note 3(d))

 
ASSETS                    
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents   3(f)    1,368,943    1,725,464    259,628 
Restricted cash   3(h)    6,103    -    - 
Time deposits and restricted time deposits   3(i)    324,553    563,741    84,825 
Accounts receivable, net   5    21,300    21,949    3,303 
Amounts due from a related party   18    858    437    66 
Prepayments and other current assets   6    157,291    117,369    17,660 
Deferred tax assets   12    20,188    27,055    4,071 
Total current assets        1,899,236    2,456,015    369,553 
Non-current assets:                    
Restricted time deposits   3(i)    210,471    -    - 
Property and equipment, net   7    49,706    50,839    7,650 
Intangible assets, net   8    19,457    19,865    2,989 
Goodwill   9    62,548    64,827    9,754 
Other non-current assets        4,136    4,127    622 
Deferred tax assets   12    2,491    2,917    439 
Total non-current assets        348,809    142,575    21,454 
Total assets        2,248,045    2,598,590    391,007 
                     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                    
Current liabilities:                    
Current portion of long-term bank loans   10    121,584    172,411    25,942 
Accounts payable(including accounts payable of the consolidated variable interest entities without recourse to the Company of nil and RMB17(US$3) as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively)        7,034    8,460    1,273 
Salaries and welfare payable (including salaries and welfare payable of the consolidated variable interest entities without recourse to the Company of RMB7,737 and RMB8,367(US$1,259) as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively)        110,194    124,031    18,663 
Taxes payable (including taxes payable of the consolidated variable interest entities without recourse to the Company of RMB2,191 and RMB1,551(US$233) as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively)        88,857    70,563    10,618 
Deferred revenues (including deferred revenues of the consolidated variable interest entities without recourse to the Company of RMB24,359 and RMB21,968 (US$3,305) as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively)   3(p)    598,251    708,359    106,586 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (including accrued expenses and other current liabilities of the consolidated variable interest entities without recourse to the Company of RMB707 and RMB1,733(US$261) as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively)   11    114,577    100,110    15,063 
Total current liabilities        1,040,497    1,183,934    178,145 
Non-current liabilities:                    
Deferred revenues (including deferred revenues of the consolidated variable interest entities without recourse to the Company of RMB3 and RMB746(US$112) as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively)   3(p)    4,942    4,293    646 
Long-term bank loans   10    158,755    -    - 
Deferred tax liabilities   12    13,067    19,511    2,936 
Total non-current liabilities        176,764    23,804    3,582 
Total liabilities        1,217,261    1,207,738    181,727 
Commitments and contingencies   19                

 

 F-3 

 

 

Zhaopin limited

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of June 30, 2015 and 2016
(in thousands, except for number of shares)

 

       As of June 30 
       2015   2016   2016 
   Note   RMB   RMB  

US$

(Note 3(d))

 
Shareholders’ equity                    
Ordinary shares (US$0.01 par value; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, 124,882,170 (including 39,955,627 Class A and 84,926,543 Class B) shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively)   15    7,296    7,485    1,126 
Additional paid-in capital        1,491,387    1,546,833    232,750 
Statutory reserves   3(w)   10,769    10,769    1,620 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income        (3,171)   16,565    2,493 
Accumulated deficit        (486,540)   (202,718)   (30,503)
Non-controlling interest        11,043    11,918    1,794 
Total shareholders’ equity        1,030,784    1,390,852    209,280 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity        2,248,045    2,598,590    391,007 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-4 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

for the Years Ended june 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

       For the Year Ended June 30 
       2014   2015   2016   2016 
   Note   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
Note 3(d)
 
Revenues:   3(p)                    
Online recruitment services        882,474    1,069,351    1,307,646    196,760 
Other services revenues        197,282    220,573    235,250    35,398 
Total revenues        1,079,756    1,289,924    1,542,896    232,158 
Less: Business tax and surcharges        (22,023)   (18,649)   (20,207)   (3,041)
Net revenues        1,057,733    1,271,275    1,522,689    229,117 
Cost of services(1)        (95,353)   (115,918)   (137,023)   (20,618)
Gross profit        962,380    1,155,357    1,385,666    208,499 
Operating expenses(1):                         
Sales and marketing expenses        (506,224)   (615,225)   (777,783)   (117,032)
General and administrative expenses        (229,230)   (254,011)   (300,546)   (45,223)
Total operating expenses        (735,454)   (869,236)   (1,078,329)   (162,255)
Income from operations        226,926    286,121    307,337    46,244 
Other income/(expenses):                         
Foreign currency exchange gain        618    1,107    80    12 
Investment and interest income, net        7,328    20,091    28,959    4,357 
Other income/(expenses), net        1,709    (888)   5,908    889 
Income before income tax expenses        236,581    306,431    342,284    51,502 
Income tax expenses   12    (49,928)   (53,809)   (58,196)   (8,757)
Net income        186,653    252,622    284,088    42,745 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest shareholders        (763)   (1,404)   (266)   (40)
Net Income attributable to Zhaopin Limited’s shareholders        185,890    251,218    283,822    42,705 
Less:   Income allocated to participating preferred shareholders        (708)   -    -    - 
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders        185,182    251,218    283,822    42,705 
                          
Net income per share:   17                     
—Basic        2.21    2.42    2.59    0.39 
—Diluted        1.97    2.23    2.48    0.37 
Net income per ADS(2):   17                     
—Basic        4.42    4.84    5.18    0.78 
—Diluted        3.94    4.46    4.96    0.74 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net income per share:                         
—Basic        83,891,097    103,940,977    109,481,823    109,481,823 
—Diluted        94,425,823    112,486,432    114,266,812    114,266,812 
Comprehensive income:                         
Net income        186,653    252,622    284,088    42,745 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax        992    (1,487)   19,736    2,970 
Total comprehensive income        187,645    251,135    303,824    45,715 
Comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interest shareholders        (763)   (1,404)   (266)   (40)
Comprehensive income attributable to Zhaopin Limited’s shareholders        186,882    249,731    303,558    45,675 

  

(1)Share-based compensation expenses were allocated to cost of services and operating expenses as follows:

 

Cost of services   102    35    2    - 
Sales and marketing expenses   678    235    11    2 
General and administrative expenses   29,463    23,177    4,152    625 

 

(2)Each American depositary shares ("ADSs") represents two ordinary shares

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-5 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
for the YEARs Ended june 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(in thousands, except for number of shares)

 

   Note   Ordinary Shares   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Statutory
Reserves
   Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
(loss)/income
   Accumulated
Deficit
  

Non-
controlling
interest

   Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
       Shares   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Balances as of June 30, 2013        78,438,133    5,480    794,362    9,093    (2,551)   (772,637)   15,103    48,850 
Redesignation of preferred shares into Class B ordinary shares immediately prior to the completion of Initial Public Offering (“IPO”)   14    338,496    21    1,368    -    -    -    -    1,389 
Share-based compensation expenses   13    -    -    30,243    -    -    -    -    30,243 
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of share options   13    7,663,409    471    39,711    -    -    -    -    40,182 
Issuance of ordinary shares upon IPO, net of expenses   15    11,220,000    690    402,711    -    -    -    -    403,401 
Issuance of ordinary shares upon Concurrent Private Placement (“CPP”), net of expenses   15    2,222,222    137    86,601    -    -    -    -    86,738 
Deemed dividend to SEEK   16    -    -    (21,051)   -    -    -    -    (21,051)
Transaction costs related to acquisition of CJOL        -    -    (3,907)   -    -    -    -    (3,907)
Dividend to non-controlling shareholder of CJOL        -    -    -    -    -    -    (6,227)   (6,227)
Appropriation of statutory reserves        -    -    -    1,613    -    (1,613)   -    - 
Net income        -    -    -    -    -    185,890    763    186,653 
Net income of CJOL attributable to SEEK *        -    -    -    -    (125)   (1,685)   -    (1,810)
Foreign currency translation adjustment        -    -    -    -    992    -    -    992 
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders        -    -    -    -    -    (147,650)   -    (147,650)
Balances as of June 30, 2014        99,882,260    6,799    1,330,038    10,706    (1,684)   (737,695)   9,639    617,803 
Share-based compensation expenses   13    -    -    23,447    -    -    -    -    23,447 
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of over-allotment options, net of expenses   15    1,683,000    104    61,950    -    -    -    -    62,054 
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of share options   13    6,427,446    393    75,952    -    -    -    -    76,345 
Appropriation of statutory reserves        -    -    -    63    -    (63)   -    - 
Net income        -    -    -    -    -    251,218    1,404    252,622 
Foreign currency translation adjustment        -    -    -    -    (1,487)   -    -    (1,487)
Balances as of June 30, 2015        107,992,706    7,296    1,491,387    10,769    (3,171)   (486,540)   11,043    1,030,784 
Issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of share options   13    2,945,616    189    51,281    -    -    -    -    51,470 
Share-based compensation expenses   13    -    -    4,165    -    -    -    -    4,165 
Consolidation of Shanghai Ruipin**        -    -    -    -    -    -    609    609 
Net income        -    -    -    -    -    283,822    266    284,088 
Foreign currency translation adjustment        -    -    -    -    19,736    -    -    19,736 
Balances as of June 30, 2016        110,938,322    7,485    1,546,833    10,769    16,565    (202,718)   11,918    1,390,852 

 

* On June 20, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of Jobs DB China Investments Limited and its consolidated affiliated entities (collectively, “CJOL”) from Jobs DB Inc. (“Jobs DB”) (Note 16). CJOL was consolidated by the Company under common control accounting principles from February 19, 2013; its non-controlling interest is recognized in Zhaopin’s consolidated financial statements accordingly. Net income of CJOL was received and retained by Jobs DB before CJOL was acquired by Zhaopin in June 2014. (Note 16)

 

** On February 23, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of Shanghai Ruipin Technology Co., Ltd (“Shanghai Ruipin”). Its non-controlling interest is recognized at fair value at acquisition date amounting to RMB609 in Zhaopin’s consolidated financial statements accordingly. (Note 16)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-6 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the YEAR Ended JUNE 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(in thousands)

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
Note 3(d)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
Net income   186,653    252,622    284,088    42,745 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
                    
Share-based compensation expenses   30,243    23,447    4,165    627 
Amortization of loan facility transaction costs   6,587    3,676    2,430    366 
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts   974    371    810    122 
Depreciation expenses   18,364    23,371    25,087    3,775 
Amortization expenses   3,450    3,198    2,604    392 
Other income from change in fair value of derivative instruments   -    (923)   -    - 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   104    372    117    18 
(Gain)/loss from foreign currency exchange   (618)   (1,337)   767    115 
Deferred tax expenses/(benefits)   1,220    (7,091)   (823)   (124)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                    
Accounts receivable   (3,822)   (6,071)   (1,459)   (220)
Amounts due from related parties   -    1,520    421    63 
Prepayments and other current assets   (9,773)   (63,198)   19,172    2,885 
Other non-current assets   (4,106)   (30)   9    1 
Amounts due to related parties   -    (990)   -    - 
Accounts payable   923    3,333    1,426    215 
Salaries and welfare payable   10,447    22,156    13,533    2,036 
Taxes payable   5,387    33,077    (18,298)   (2,753)
Deferred tax liabilities   (22,410)   -    -    - 
Deferred revenues   98,008    114,524    109,459    16,469 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   1,828    49,133    (15,270)   (2,297)
Net cash provided by operating activities   323,459    451,160    428,238    64,435 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Cash paid for the acquisition of CJOL   (96,804)   -    -    - 
Cash paid for the acquisition of Shanghai Ruipin   -    -    (1,825)   (275)
Cash obtained from the acquisition of Shanghai Ruipin   -    -    51    8 
Payment of share transfer consideration due to a related party   (6,000)   -    -    - 
Placement of time deposits and restricted time deposits   (493,265)   (179,000)   (411,408)   (61,904)
Maturity of time deposits and restricted time deposits   519,450    140,000    387,929    58,371 
Release of restricted cash   14,872    -    4,394    661 
Cash allocated to restricted cash   (8,024)   -    -    - 
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment   60    183    239    36 
Purchase of property and equipment   (25,725)   (31,761)   (24,772)   (3,727)
Purchase of intangible assets   (3,088)   (570)   (1,761)   (265)
Net cash used in investing activities   (98,524)   (71,148)   (47,153)   (7,095)
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Proceeds from IPO and CPP, net of expenses   515,301    -    -    - 
Payment of accrued IPO and CPP expenses   -    (25,162)   -    - 
Proceeds from exercise of over-allotment options, net of expenses   -    62,054    -    - 
Proceeds from exercise of options   40,182    58,389    68,465    10,302 
Dividends distributed to non-controlling interest shareholder of CJOL   (6,227)   -    -    - 
Dividends distributed to Zhaopin Limited’s shareholders   (147,650)   -    -    - 
Proceeds of bank loans   423,185    73,364    -    - 
Repayment of bank loans   (415,925)   (214,459)   (130,904)   (19,697)
Payment of bank loan facility transaction costs   (4,247)   (1,310)   (1,160)   (175)
Settlement of derivative instruments   (5,121)   890    -    - 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities   399,498    (46,234)   (63,599)   (9,570)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   448    (260)   39,035    5,875 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   624,881    333,518    356,521    53,645 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year   410,544    1,035,425    1,368,943    205,983 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year   1,035,425    1,368,943    1,725,464    259,628 

 

 F-7 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the YEAR Ended JUNE 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016
(in thousands)

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                    
Cash paid for income taxes   86,932    56,133    68,032    10,237 
Cash paid for interest expense   7,281    8,216    4,090    629 
                     
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities:                    
Accrual related to purchases of property and equipment   3,730    (4,401)   2,001    308 
Accrual related to IPO-related service fees   25,162    (25,162)   -    - 
Conversion of preferred shares into ordinary shares   1,389    -    -    - 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-8 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

1.ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

 

(a)        Principal Activities

 

Zhaopin Limited (“Zhaopin”, or the “Company”) through its subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”), hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Group”, is principally engaged in operating a leading online recruitment platform in the People’s Republic of China (“China”, or the “PRC”). The Group also provides complementary human resources related services, including campus recruitment, assessment services and other human resources related services.

 

(b)        Organization

 

The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on September 1, 1999 under the name of Zhaopin.com Limited, and subsequently changed its name to Zhaopin Limited in 2002.

 

In 2000, the Company incorporated Beijing Wangpin Consulting Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Wangpin”) and Wangpin Information Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. In 2006, the Company incorporated Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhilian Wangpin”), and in 2008 the Company incorporated Zhilian Yipin Beijing Technology Co., Ltd.

 

The Company’s ADSs commenced trading on June 12, 2014 on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). As a result of Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) and Concurrent Private Placement (“CPP”), the Company issued and sold a total of 13,442,222 Class A ordinary shares. Each ADS represents two Class A ordinary shares. Immediately prior to the completion of the IPO, all of the Company’s 257,166 outstanding Series B Preferred Shares, 81,330 outstanding Series C Preferred Share and 86,101,542 outstanding ordinary shares were redesignated into Class B ordinary shares immediately on a one-for-one basis. Please refer to Note 15 for the dual class structure.

 

PRC laws and regulations currently limit direct foreign ownership of companies that provide value-added telecommunication services and human resources related services. To comply with these regulations, the Company conducts parts of its online recruitment and other human resources related businesses in China through its VIEs (see Note 2). As of June 30, 2016, the Company has a total of 10 VIEs in China, including Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. (“Zhilian Sanke”), which holds the licenses and permits necessary to conduct internet related operations in China. The Company conducts its human resources related operations primarily through Beijing Wangpin, a subsidiary of the Company.

 

 F-9 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(c)       Major Subsidiaries and VIEs

 

As of June 30, 2016, the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs include the following entities:

 

Name  Place of
Incorporation/
Establishment
  Date of
Incorporation/
Acquisition
  Percentage
of Direct
Ownership
   Principal Activities
Subsidiaries              
Beijing Wangpin Consulting Co., Ltd.  PRC  05/29/2000   90%*  Online recruitment
Zhilian Yipin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.  PRC  08/22/2008   100%  Software development and technical services
Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.  PRC  02/17/2006   100%  Software development and technical services
Wangpin Information Consulting (Shanghai) Company Co., Ltd.  PRC  03/22/2000   100%  Dormant
Guangdong Zhilian Culture & Media Co., Ltd.  PRC  11/26/2007   100%  Online recruitment
Jobs DB China Investments Limited  Hong Kong  06/20/2014   100%  Investment holding*****
Shanghai Ruipin Technology Co., Ltd (Shanghai Ruipin).  PRC  02/23/2016   75%  Software development and technical services******
VIEs              
Beijing Zhilian Sanke Human Resources Service Co., Ltd.  PRC  04/29/1997   0%**  Online recruitment
Wuhan Zhilian Rencai Advertising Co., Ltd.  PRC  10/31/2003   0%**  Online recruitment***
Shenyang Zhilian Wangpin Advertising Co, Ltd.  PRC  01/13/2005   0%**  Advertising
Harbin Zhilian Wangcai Advertising Co., Ltd.  PRC  01/07/2008   0%**  Advertising
Shenyang Zhilian Recruitment Service Co., Ltd.  PRC  05/09/2007   0%**  Online recruitment***
Dalian Zhilian Advertising Co., Ltd.  PRC  11/24/2005   0%**  Advertising***
Hangzhou Wangpin Advertising Co., Ltd.  PRC  04/24/2006   0%**  Advertising***
Fuzhou Zhilian Advertising Co., Ltd.  PRC  11/26/2007   0%**  Advertising***/****
Xiamen Zhilian Wangpin Commercial Service Co., Ltd.  PRC  03/14/2008   0%**  Business services***
Guangzhou Houbo Information Technology Co., Ltd (“Houbo”).  PRC  20/06/2014   0%**  Software development and technical services*****
Subsidiary of a VIE:              
Shenzhen Xijier Human Resources Co., Ltd (“Shenzhen Xijier")  PRC  20/06/2014   0%**  Online recruitment*****

 

 
*Beijing Wangpin is 90% owned by the Company and 10% owned by Zhilian Sanke, a variable interest entity for which the Company is the primary beneficiary (see Note 2).

 

**The Company is the primary beneficiary for these variable interest entities. Accordingly, the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of these entities have been consolidated in the Group’s consolidated financial statements (see Note 2).

 

***The Company is in the process of transferring the business operations of 6 VIEs to Beijing Wangpin in preparation for the liquidation of the 6 VIEs as of June 30, 2016.

 

****This entity was liquidated in July 2016. See Note 22 – “SUBSEQUENT EVENTS”.

 

*****These entities were acquired as part of CJOL business in June 2014. See Note 16 – “BUSINESS COMBINATION”.

 

******This entity was acquired by Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd in February, 2016. See Note 16- “BUSINESS COMBINATION”.

 

 F-10 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

2.VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

Zhilian Wangpin entered into a series of contractual agreements (collectively, “VIE Agreements”) with the VIEs and the respective direct equity owners of the VIEs, who are affiliated with the Company or who are affiliated with a former preferred shareholder of the Company. Through these contractual agreements, Zhilian Wangpin is able to:

 

·exercise effective control over each VIE;

 

·receive substantially all of the economic benefits and residual returns, and absorb substantially all the risks of expected losses as if it were the sole shareholder; and

 

·have an exclusive option to purchase all of the equity interest in each VIE.

 

As a result, Zhilian Wangpin is the primary beneficiary in each variable interest arrangement, the results of operations, assets and liabilities of the VIEs have been included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

VIE Agreements

 

Zhilian Wangpin’s relationships with the VIEs are governed by the following contractual agreements. Unless otherwise stated, the contractual agreements signed with each VIE contains substantially similar terms as described below.

 

Business Operations Agreements

 

Pursuant to the Business Operations Agreements entered into between Zhilian Wangpin, each VIE and its respective direct equity owners, the VIE must appoint the persons designated by Zhilian Wangpin to be its directors, general manager, chief financial officer and any other senior officers. The VIE and its direct equity owners agree to accept the proposals provided by Zhilian Wangpin, from time to time and at any time, relating to employment, daily business and financial management. That is, Zhilian Wangpin has the contractual right to make all decisions of the VIE, including the power to direct and dictate the corporate policy, financial management, daily operations and staff employment of the VIE. Without Zhilian Wangpin’s prior written consent, the VIE shall not conduct any transaction which may materially affect its assets, obligations, rights or operations, including, but not limited to, incurrence or assumption of any indebtedness, sale or purchase of any assets or rights, incurrence of any encumbrance on any of its assets or intellectual property rights in favor of a third party, or transfer of any rights or obligations under this agreement to a third party. The term of these agreements are ten years and will be extended if Zhilian Wangpin provides a written notice requesting extension prior to the expiration date. Zhilian Wangpin may terminate the agreement at any time by providing advance written notice to the VIE. Neither the VIE nor any of its direct equity owners may terminate this agreement prior to the expiration date.

 

 F-11 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

Equity Interest Pledge Agreements

 

Pursuant to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreements entered into between Zhilian Wangpin, each VIE and its respective direct equity owners, the direct equity owners pledged all of their equity interest in their VIE to Zhilian Wangpin to guarantee the VIE and the direct equity owners’ obligations under, where applicable, the Loan Agreement, the Exclusive Technical and Consulting Services Agreement, the Business Operation Agreement and the Exclusive Equity Option Agreement. If the VIE and/or any of its direct equity owners breach their contractual obligations under these agreements, Zhilian Wangpin, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell in accordance with the legal procedures or otherwise dispose of the pledged equity interests. In addition, Zhilian Wangpin has the right to convert the value of all or part of pledged equity interests into money in compliance with legal procedures, or has the priority to be compensated by the proceeds generated from auction or sale of such pledged equity interests. Without Zhilian Wangpin’s prior written consent, the direct equity owners of the VIE shall not transfer or assign the pledged equity interests, or create or allow any encumbrance that would prejudice Zhilian Wangpin’s interests. The Equity Interest Pledge Agreements shall expire on the date on which the VIE and its direct equity owners have fully performed their obligations under the aforementioned agreements.

 

Power of Attorney

 

Pursuant to the Power of Attorney, the direct equity owners each irrevocably appointed a person designated by Zhilian Wangpin as their attorney-in-fact to vote on their behalf on all matters of its respective VIE requiring shareholder approval under PRC laws and regulations and the VIE’s articles of association.

 

The appointment of the person designated by Zhilian Wangpin as the attorney-in-fact is conditional upon such person’s employment with Zhilian Wangpin or its affiliates. Each Power of Attorney will remain in force for ten years unless terminated earlier upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the person designated by Zhilian Wangpin terminates his or her employment with Zhilian Wangpin or its affiliates; (ii) Zhilian Wangpin issues a written notice to dismiss or replace the person designated by Zhilian Wangpin with another person; or (iii) the business operations agreement among Zhilian Wangpin, the VIE and its respective direct equity owners terminates or expires. The terms of the Power of Attorney agreement can be extended upon Zhilian Wangpin’s request, and the VIE’s approval of the agreement is not required. The VIE has no right to terminate the Power of Attorney agreement in any event.

 

Exclusive Equity Option Agreements

 

Pursuant to the Exclusive Equity Option Agreements entered into between Zhilian Wangpin, each VIE and the respective direct equity owners of each VIE, the direct equity owners have granted Zhilian Wangpin or its designated representatives an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of their equity interest in the VIE in consideration for the loans extended to the direct equity owners of the VIE under the Loan Agreement mentioned below. Pursuant to the agreement, Zhilian Wangpin has the option to acquire the equity interest at the lowest price then permitted by PRC law in consideration of the cancellation of all or part of the loans extended to the direct equity owners under the Loan Agreement. Zhilian Wangpin or its designated representatives have sole discretion to decide when to exercise such options, either in part or in full. Zhilian Wangpin or its designated representatives are entitled to exercise the options an unlimited number of times until all of the equity interests have been acquired, and can freely transfer the option to any third party. Without Zhilian Wangpin’s consent, the direct equity owners may not transfer, donate, pledge or otherwise dispose of their equity shareholdings in any way. The term of this agreement is ten years and may be extended by Zhilian Wangpin’s written notice prior to the expiration date. The Exclusive Equity Option Agreement remains in full force and effect during the term of the agreement and extended period unless Zhilian Wangpin gives advance notice of termination to the direct equity owners or the VIE files bankruptcy, is dissolved or is forced to be closed.

 

 F-12 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

Exclusive Technical and Consulting Services Agreements

 

Pursuant to the Exclusive Technical and Consulting Services Agreement between Zhilian Wangpin and each VIE, Zhilian Wangpin has the exclusive right to provide to the VIE technical and consulting services relating to, among other things, server maintenance and related internet platform management services, development and upgrade of application software for servers and users, training of technical and business personnel, and other services agreed upon by the parties. Without Zhilian Wangpin’s prior written consent, the VIE shall not engage any third party for any of the technical and consulting services provided under this agreement. In addition, Zhilian Wangpin exclusively owns all intellectual property rights resulting from the performance of all services under this agreement. The Exclusive Technical and Consulting Services Agreement entitles Zhilian Wangpin to charge the VIE service fees that amount to substantially all of the net income of the VIE. The term of this agreement is ten years and will be extended upon the written notice made by Zhilian Wangpin for a period determined by Zhilian Wangpin. Zhilian Wangpin can terminate the agreement at any time by providing 30 days’ prior written notice to the VIE. The VIE is not permitted to terminate the agreement prior to the expiration date, unless due to Zhilian Wangpin’s gross negligence, fraud, unlawful conducts or bankruptcy.

 

Loan Agreements

 

Under the Loan Agreements between Zhilian Wangpin and the direct equity owners, Zhilian Wangpin extended interest-free loans to the direct equity owners of each VIE solely for the purpose of capital injection to the VIE. The loan can be repaid only with the proceeds from the sale of all of the equity interest in the VIE to Zhilian Wangpin, or its designated representatives upon the written request of Zhilian Wangpin. The term of the loan is ten years from the date when the loan is received by the direct equity owners, and will be automatically extended for another one year for an unlimited number of times unless terminated by written notice from Zhilian Wangpin to the direct equity owners of the VIE thirty days prior to the due date.

 

Risks in Relation to the Corporate Structure

 

Pursuant to Business Operations Agreements and Power of Attorney, the Company has obtained power, as granted to the direct equity owners by the applicable PRC law and under the articles of association of the VIEs, to direct all significant activities of the VIEs, which include but are not limited to budgeting, financing, and making other strategic and operational decisions, which significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance.

 

Under the Exclusive Technical and Consulting Service Agreement, the amount of service fees to be paid by the VIEs shall be determined by Zhilian Wangpin. Zhilian Wangpin is contractually given the power to determine the amount of the service fees as deemed appropriate given that Zhilian Wangpin has effective control over the management and board of directors of the VIEs through the Business Operations Agreements and Power of Attorney agreements. Accordingly, the Exclusive Technical and Consulting Service Agreements give Zhilian Wangpin the ability to extract substantially all of the economic benefits out of the VIEs at Zhilian Wangpin’s sole discretion. In addition, under the other contractual arrangements between Zhilian Wangpin, the VIEs and the direct equity owners, Zhilian Wangpin has the sole authority to restrict any payment of dividends or any amounts to the direct equity owners. Zhilian Wangpin also has the right to receive all residual assets of the VIEs through the exercise of the call option under the Exclusive Equity Option Agreements, when and to the extent permitted by PRC law.

 

As a result of the VIE Agreements, direct equity owners of the VIEs do not have the ability to control or make decisions affecting the VIEs’ business and operations, nor do they have the ability to absorb the expected losses or receive the expected residual returns of the VIEs. The Company, through Zhilian Wangpin’s assumption of voting and dividend rights, controls the VIEs and is the ultimate primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Therefore, the Company has the right to receive significant benefits from the VIEs and has consolidated the financial results of the VIEs in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since their dates of incorporation.

 

 F-13 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The Group believes that Zhilian Wangpin’s contractual arrangements with the VIEs and the direct equity owners of the VIEs are in compliance with PRC regulations and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Group’s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. If the corporate structure and contractual arrangements through which the Group conducts its business in China are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC regulations, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities could:

 

·revoke or refuse to grant or renew the Group’s business and operating licenses in China;

 

·restrict or prohibit related party transactions between Zhilian Wangpin and the VIEs;

 

·impose fines or other requirements which the Group may find difficult or impossible to comply with;

 

·require the Group to alter the corporate structure; and

 

·restrict or prohibit the Group’s ability to finance its operations.

 

The imposition of any of these penalties could result in a material adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations and financial condition. Any changes in PRC regulations that affect the Group’s ability to exercise effective control over the VIEs and receive substantially all of the economic benefits and residual returns of the VIEs may preclude the Group from consolidating the VIEs in the future. In addition, the legal owners of the VIEs are different from the legal owners of the Company and Zhilian Wangpin, and therefore the Group cannot be assured that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of the direct equity owners will act in the best interests of the Group or such conflicts will be resolved in the Group’s favor. The direct equity owners of the VIEs may breach, cause the VIEs to breach, or refuse to renew the existing contractual arrangements with Zhilian Wangpin. To prevent this from occurring, the following controls have been implemented by the Company:

 

·The Company and its controlling shareholder SEEK Limited (“SEEK”) have the power to appoint direct equity owners of the VIEs, and are able to exercise appropriate evaluation of honesty and integrity of the direct equity owners of the VIEs;

 

·Management of VIEs are designated by the Company to ensure VIEs are operating in accordance with the instructions directed by the Company; and

 

·Business licenses and all company seals and chops of the VIEs are kept in the custody of the Company, and may only be used by authorized personnel according to the policies determined by the Company.

 

As of June 30, 2016, eight of the Group’s VIEs have registered their equity pledge with the relevant local administration for industry and commerce. The remaining two VIEs have yet to register their equity pledge. Although the lack of registration of the equity pledges does not affect the Group’s ability to enforce the duly executed agreements against the direct equity owners of the VIEs, the Group may not be able to successfully enforce these pledges against any third parties, who may acquire the equity interests in the VIEs in good faith, until the equity pledges are registered.

 

 F-14 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The following consolidated financial information of the VIEs is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements:

 

   As of June 30 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Total assets   59,255    59,470 
Total liabilities   60,413    61,644 
Payable to third parties   34,997    34,382 
Payable to inter-company entities*   25,416    27,262 

 

   For The Year Ended June 30 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Net revenue   96,275    63,367    54,305 
Net income   37,909    41,421    (1,387)
Inter-company payable forgiveness*   7,680    44,727    - 
Inter-company dividends received**   24,900    -    - 
Net income/(loss) from third parties   5,329    (3,306)   (1,387)

 

    For The Year Ended June 30  
    2014     2015     2016  
    RMB     RMB     RMB  
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents     (14,358 )     1,680       538  

 

 

*All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

**On July 15, 2013, Beijing Wangpin declared a one-time cash dividend of RMB24,900 to Zhilian Sanke which holds 10% equity interest of Beijing Wangpin. On September 22, 2013, Beijing Wangpin paid out the cash dividend of RMB24,900 to Zhilian Sanke.

 

The total assets of the consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2015 and 2016 were mainly comprised of cash and cash equivalents, prepayments and other current assets and property and equipment. The total liabilities of the consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2015 and 2016 were mainly comprised of salaries and welfare payable, taxes payable, deferred revenues, amounts due to inter-company entities and accrued expenses and other current liabilities.

 

Under the contractual agreements with the VIEs, Zhilian Wangpin has the power to direct activities of the VIEs, and direct the transfer of assets out of the VIEs. Therefore, Zhilian Wangpin considers that there are no assets in the consolidated VIEs that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated VIEs except for registered capitals of the VIEs amounting to RMB5,260 as of June 30, 2016. As the consolidated VIEs are incorporated as limited liability companies under the PRC Company Law, creditors of the VIEs do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company for any of the liabilities of the consolidated VIEs.

 

Currently there is no contractual arrangement that could require Zhilian Wangpin or the Company to provide additional financial support to the VIEs. As the Group is conducting certain businesses in the PRC through the VIEs, the Group may provide additional financial support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Group to a loss.

 

There is no VIE where the Company or its subsidiaries have a variable interest but are not the primary beneficiary.

 

 F-15 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

3.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

(a)        Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries and its VIEs for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

The Company acquired CJOL on June 20, 2014. At that time, both companies were controlled by SEEK. As a result, the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016 reflect the results of the combined entities and businesses of the Company and CJOL as if they had been combined from February 19, 2013, the date when the Company came under the control of SEEK.

 

Assets and liabilities of CJOL were combined using the existing book values from the perspective of SEEK, the controlling shareholder. ASC 805-50 provides that consolidated statements of comprehensive income should include the results of each of the combined entities and businesses from the earliest date presented or, if more recent, from the date when the combined entities and businesses first came under common control, regardless of the date of the combination.

 

A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.

 

A VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, has a controlling financial interest in the entity. The Company or its subsidiary is considered to be the primary beneficiary if the Company or its subsidiary has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impacts the entity’s economic performance, and bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with, ownership of the entity.

 

(b)        Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial statements mainly include, but are not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives of long-lived assets and intangible assets, subsequent impairment assessment of long-lived assets, indefinite-live intangible assets and goodwill, valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, relative selling prices of accounting units in certain multiple element arrangements and determination of share-based compensation. In addition, the valuation model used to estimate the fair value of share options granted prior to the IPO upon grant date uses certain assumptions, including, but not limited to, complex and subjective judgment made regarding the Group’s projected financial and operating results and business risks.

 

(c)        Functional Currency and Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Group uses Renminbi (“RMB”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“US$”), while the functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs incorporated and operated in the PRC is the RMB, further the functional currency of the Company’s subsidiary incorporated and operated in Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollar (“HK$”). In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company has been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the period. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments net of taxes, and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the statements of comprehensive income.

 

 F-16 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(d)        Convenience Translation

 

Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income and statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended June 30, 2016 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB 6.6459, representing the rate as certified by the H.10 weekly statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board on June 30, 2016. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on June 30, 2016, or at any other rate. On October 7, 2016, the certified exchange rate was US$1.00 = RMB 6.6685, which is not materially different from the certified rate on June 30, 2016.

 

(e)        Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value of financial instruments. This hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three-tier fair value hierarchy is:

 

Level 1—observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2—include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the market place.

 

Level 3—unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, time deposits and restricted time deposits, accounts receivable, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues, other non-current assets and long-term bank loans. See Note 21—Fair Value Measurement.

 

(f)        Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents of the Company primarily represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks which have original maturities of three months or less, and money market funds with weighted average maturity of the fund’s securities holdings within 90 days.

 

As of June 30, 2016, all money market funds have been converted into demand deposits. 

 

(g)       Short-term investments

 

Short-term investments represent short-term principal-protected wealth management products offered by financial institutions which are restricted as to withdrawal. The investments are issued by commercial banks in China with a variable interest rate indexed to performance of underlying assets, LIBOR and exchange rate between HK$ and US$.

 

All short-term investments have been converted into cash at each reporting period end. The group had no short-term investment balances as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

Cash flows related to short-term wealth management products are presented on a net basis because they have quick turnover, occur in large volumes and have short maturities (less than 90 days).

 

 F-17 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(h)        Restricted cash

 

The Company entered into several loan facility agreements with offshore branches of certain banks. These bank loans are collateralized by RMB deposits in onshore branches of those banks.

 

The loans from the offshore banks are classified as long-term bank loans within one year or long-term bank loans based on their repayment period. The rates of interest under the bank loan agreements with the lending banks were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market.

 

As at June 30, 2015 and 2016, RMB6,103 and nil cash deposits are held respectively in interest reserve accounts for the bank loans, which are designated for bank loan interest payment only, and are classified as restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Restricted cash deposits are valued based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, and classified into current and non-current portion based on the maturities of the bank loans they are associated with.

 

(i)         Time deposits and restricted time deposits

 

Time deposits represent demand deposits placed with banks with original maturities of more than three months. Interest earned is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income during the periods.

 

RMB435,024 and RMB215,741 time deposits are pledged respectively as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, as collateral to the bank loans and therefore are treated as restricted time deposits on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. RMB100,000 and RMB348,000 time deposit with original maturities more than three months were placed with banks as of June 30, 2015 and 2016.

 

Time deposits and restricted time deposits are valued based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, and classified into current portion and non-current portion based on the maturities of the bank loans they are associated with.

 

(j)          Accounts Receivable, net

 

The carrying value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects the Group’s best estimate of the amount that will not be collected. The Group makes an estimation of the collectability of accounts receivable considering many factors including, but not limited to, reviewing accounts receivable balances, historical bad debt rate, repayment patterns, customer credit worthiness, financial condition of the customer and industry trend analysis that resulted in an inability to make overdue payments. The Group also makes specific allowances if there is evidence that receivables are likely to be irrecoverable and the allowances are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheet were stated net of such provisions.

 

(k)        Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

 

    Estimated Useful Lives of the Assets
Leasehold improvements   Shorter of the remaining lease period or the estimated useful lives
Electronic equipment   3 years
Furniture and office equipment   5 years
Motor vehicles   5 years

 

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on disposal of property and equipment is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the disposal assets. Such differences, if any, are included in income from operations in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

 F-18 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(l)         Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets mainly comprise computer software, licenses purchased for internal use, acquired technology, trademarks, customer relationship and brand name. The intangible assets have original estimated useful lives as follows:

 

    Estimated Useful Lives of the Assets
Computer software   3 years
Acquired Internet Content Provider License   10 years
Acquired technology   5 years
Trademarks   10 years
Customer relationship   2.2 years
Brand name   Indefinite

 

Computer software, licenses and trademarks are stated at cost less accumulated amortization, which is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

Acquired technology, customer relationship and brand name arising from business combinations (Note 16) are stated at fair value upon acquisition less accumulated amortization, which is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

The Company has determined that the brand name has the continued ability to generate cash flows indefinitely. There are no legal, regulatory, contractual, economic or other factors limiting the useful life of the brand name. Consequently, the carrying amounts of brand name are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.

 

(m)       Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of CJOL when it was acquired by SEEK in May 2011, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as a result of the Group’s other acquisitions of interests in its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs.

 

Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis every June 30, and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. Commencing September 2011, in accordance with the FASB revised guidance on “Testing of Goodwill for Impairment,” a company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge equal to the difference between the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill and the carrying amount of goodwill will be recorded. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit.

 

The Group as a whole, including recently acquired entities, is determined to be one reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. The Group directly applied the quantitative assessment and performed the goodwill impairment test by quantitatively comparing the fair values of the reporting unit to its carrying amounts, and no impairment loss has been identified for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

 F-19 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(n)        Impairment of Long-lived Assets and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

 

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in the circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. When these events occur, the Group assesses the recoverability of the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the related assets. The Group recognizes impairment for long-lived assets in the event that the carrying value of such assets exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for any of the periods presented.

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The most significant variables in these valuations are discount rates, terminal values, the number of years on which to base the cash flow projections, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows. The Company determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the related activity’s current business model and industry comparisons. Terminal values are based on the expected life of assets, forecasted life cycle and forecasted cash flows over that period. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment charge is recognized equal in amount to that excess. No impairment of indefinite-lived assets was recognized for any of the periods presented.

 

(o)        Non-controlling Interest Recognition

 

Non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of the equity of majority-owned subsidiaries and VIEs which is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the controlling shareholder. Currently, the non-controlling interest in our consolidated financial statements primarily consists of non-controlling interests for CJOL and Shanghai Ruipin.

 

(p)        Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue is deferred until these criteria are met and any cash payments received up front are initially recognized as deferred revenues.

 

Revenues presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income include revenues from online recruitment services and other services.

 

Online Recruitment Services

 

The Group provides online recruitment services such as classified job postings, display advertisements, resume access services and other online value-added recruitment services. Employers enter into standard service agreements with the Group, under which different service arrangements, service fulfillment period, total consideration and other terms are agreed upon by both parties. Online recruitment services revenues are recognized ratably over the service fulfillment period, which normally ranges from one month to one year.

 

Online Recruitment Services contracts may consist of multiple deliverables in the arrangement such as those services described above. Each deliverable is a separate unit of accounting, as they have value to the customer on a standalone basis and there are no customer-negotiated refunds or return rights for the delivered items. Arrangement consideration is allocated to each unit of accounting at the inception of the arrangement based on the relative selling price of each unit of accounting according to the selling price hierarchy established by ASU No.2009-13, “Revenue Recognition—Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements” and recognized over the service fulfillment period. The Company uses (a) vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price, if it exists, otherwise, (b) third-party evidence of selling price. If neither (a) nor (b) exists, the Company will use (c) the management’s best estimate of the selling price for that deliverable. Selling price is generally determined by vendor specific objective evidence, which is the price charged for a deliverable when it is sold on a standalone basis. For all the periods presented, the service fulfillment period for the separate units of accounting within the multiple-element arrangement is the same. Therefore, the allocation between the separate units of accounting for online recruitment services does not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Other online valued-added recruitment services mainly includes Recruiting Companion, a service that provides online job posting, resume screening, interviews, recruitment analysis and strategy, detailed day-to-day execution of recruitment plans and candidate recruitment on behalf of the Group’s customers. Upon completion of these activities, a completion report is delivered to customers summarizing the activities carried out. Fees for Recruiting Companion service are recognized upon delivery of the completion report.

 

 F-20 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

Other services

 

Other services provided by the Group are comprised of campus recruitment services, assessment services and other human resources related services.

 

Campus Recruitment Services

 

The Group provides campus recruitment services to corporate employers. Campus recruitment service includes planning, recruitment advertising and organizing recruitment activities. Upon completion of these activities, a completion report is delivered to customers summarizing the activities carried out. Fees for these types of services are recognized upon delivery of the completion report.

 

Assessment Services

 

The Group provides both online and offline assessment services to assist corporate customers in evaluating capabilities and dispositions of their job candidates and existing employees.

 

Online assessment services are based on an online assessment platform. Corporate employers are granted with access to the online assessment with a predetermined service fulfillment period, which normally ranges from 3 months to one year. Revenues are recognized ratably over the service fulfillment period.

 

Offline assessment services include planning, organizing assessment events, and summarizing assessment results. Upon completion of these activities, a completion report is delivered to customers summarizing the activities carried out. Fees for these types of services are recognized upon delivery of the completion report.

 

Other Human Resources Related Services

 

The Group also provides other human resources related services such as executive search services, print advertising services, training services, human resources agent services and other services. Arrangements for these other human resources related services are generally short-term in nature. Fees for these types of services are recognized when fees are fixed or determinable, collectability is reasonably assured and service performance is complete.

 

(q)       Cost of Services

 

Cost of services consist primarily of network costs, printing and publishing expenses, payroll, share-based compensation and other employee-related costs and other expenses incurred by the Group which are directly attributable to the performance of the Group’s online recruitment and other human resources related services.

 

(r)        Sales and Marketing Expenses

 

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of payroll, share-based compensation and other employee-related expenses for the Group’s sales and marketing staff, office rental and property management fees as well as advertising expenses. Advertising expenses generally represent the cost of marketing activities used to create or stimulate a positive image of the Group’s brand or a desire for the Group’s services. Advertising expenses are recorded as sales and marketing expenses when incurred, and totaled RMB73,955, RMB93,860 and RMB117,821 for the year ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

(s)       General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll, share-based compensation and other employee-related expenses for the Group’s managerial and administrative staff, office rental and property management fees, professional services fees, depreciation of equipment and other administrative expenses.

 

 F-21 

 

  

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(t)         Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company grants share options to its employees and directors under share incentive plans, and accounts for these share-based compensation arrangements in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. The awards are measured at grant date fair value and are recognized as compensation expenses, net of estimated forfeiture, using the graded vesting method, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Forfeiture rates are estimated at the time of grant and revised in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from the initial estimates.

 

The Binomial option-pricing model is used to measure the value of the awards. The determination of the fair value is affected by the share price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, actual and projected employee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. The use of the Binomial option-pricing model requires a number of complex assumptions.

 

(u)        Operating Leases

 

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases, net of any rent concessions, are charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

(v)       Taxation

 

Value-added tax, business tax and surcharges

 

Effective January 1, 2012, the PRC Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation launched the Value Added Tax (“VAT”) Pilot Program (the “Pilot Program”) for certain industries in certain regions. According to the implementation circulars released by the Ministry of Finance (“MoF”) and the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”) on the Pilot Program, the “Modern Service Industries” including research, development and technological services, information technology services, cultural innovation services, logistics support, lease of corporeal properties, attestation and consulting services, are subject to VAT. Accordingly, most of the Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs were in the Pilot Program and subject to VAT at a rate of 6% or 3%. According to the Circular on Comprehensively Promoting the Pilot Program of the Collection of VAT in Lieu of Business Tax jointly promulgated by SAT and MoF on March 23, 2016, effective from May 1, 2016, the Pilot Program was promoted nationwide and in all industries. Hence, all of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIEs are subject to VAT at a rate of 6% or 3% since May 2016. The VAT payable of the Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs is the net balance of the output VAT for the period after crediting the input VAT for the period. Therefore, the amount of VAT payable does not result directly from output VAT generated from taxable services provided. As such, revenues are presented net of VAT in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIEs which were not subject to VAT before the Pilot Program were subject to business taxes at a rate of 5%. Business taxes and related surcharges were deducted from gross revenues to arrive at net revenues in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Income Taxes

 

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net income for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdiction. Deferred income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of income tax payable or refundable for the current period and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Group’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income taxes are determinable based on the temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the Group’s deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

 F-22 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

The guidance on accounting for uncertainties in income taxes prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Group’s uncertain tax positions and determining its provision for income taxes. The Group recognizes interest and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on its balance sheet and under income tax expenses in its statement of comprehensive income. The Group did not recognize any significant interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions for the year ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016. As of June 30, 2015 and 2016, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions, respectively.

 

(w)       Statutory Reserves

 

The Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIEs in China are required to make appropriations to certain non-distributable reserve funds.

 

In accordance with the laws applicable to China’s Foreign Investment Enterprises, the Company’s subsidiaries registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprises in China have to make appropriations from their after-tax profits (as determined under the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises as promulgated by the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC GAAP”)) to reserve funds including (i) general reserve fund, (ii) enterprise expansion fund and (iii) staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the respective entity’s after-tax profits as calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriation to the enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund is at each PRC entity’s discretion.

 

Beijing Wangpin, which is considered a Sino-foreign joint venture as is 90% owned by the Company and 10% owned by Zhilian Sanke, is permitted to provide reserve fund allocations of annual after-tax profit at the discretion of its board of directors.

 

Under China Company Laws, the VIEs of the Company, which are registered as domestic companies in China, must make appropriations from their after-tax profit as determined under PRC GAAP to non-distributable reserve funds including a statutory surplus fund and a discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be at least 10% of their after-tax profits as determined under PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the PRC entity. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the respective PRC entity.

 

The use of the general reserve fund, statutory surplus fund and discretionary surplus fund are restricted to the offsetting of losses or increases to the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund can be used to increase registered capital upon PRC regulatory approval. The staff bonus and welfare fund is a liability in nature and is restricted to fund payments of special bonuses to staff and for the collective welfare of employees. All these reserves are not allowed to be transferred to the Company in terms of cash dividends, loans or advances, nor can they be distributed except under liquidation.

 

For the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIEs made appropriations of RMB1,613, RMB63 and nil to their statutory reserves.

 

(x)        Related Parties

 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.

 

 F-23 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(y)          Net Income Per Share

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and other participating securities based on their participating rights, which provide the holders of participating securities the ability to participate in all dividends declared with the holders of ordinary shares on a one-to-one per-share basis in all dividend declared, as if all undistributed earnings for the period were distributed. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of income allocation to holders of participating preferred shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of share options (using the treasury stock method) and the conversion of the convertible preferred shares (using the if-converted method). Ordinary equivalent shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted net income per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive, such as in a period in which a net loss is recorded.

 

(z)        Employee Benefits

 

The full-time employees of the Group that are employed in the PRC are entitled to staff welfare and benefits including medical care, welfare subsidies, unemployment insurance, pension benefits and housing fund contributions through a PRC government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. Companies are required to accrue for the benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries in accordance with the relevant regulations, and make contributions to the state-sponsored welfare, pension and medical plans out of the amounts accrued for these benefits. For the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, total amounts recognized for such employee benefits amounted to RMB99,475, RMB96,481 and RMB127,174, and were charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The PRC government is responsible for the welfare and medical benefits and ultimate pension liability to these employees.

 

(aa)       Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding those resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

(bb)     Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise engaging in business activities about which discrete financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Group’s chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Group has internal reporting that does not distinguish between markets or segments as a whole, and reports costs and expenses by nature as a whole. Hence, the Group has only one reporting segment.

 

As the Group’s long-lived assets and revenue are substantially located in and derived from the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.

 

(cc)      Derivative financial instruments

 

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value. The method of recognizing the gain or loss resulting from the derivative instrument depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument. The Company entered into two foreign exchange rate forward contracts and one interest rate swap contract in July 2013 and a cross currency interest rate swap contract in January 2015. These instruments are marked-to-market at each period-end with the associated changes in fair value recognized in the line item “Other income, net” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” or “Prepayments and other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets. These instruments are used for risk management purposes only and not for other speculative or trading purposes (Note 4(b) (c)). The cash flows of derivative financial instruments are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items subject to the economic hedging relationships. As these instruments are related to economic hedges on the Company’s bank loans, the cash flows are classified as financing activities. The Company did not designate any derivatives as hedging instruments as of June 30, 2015 and 2016.

 

 F-24 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(dd)      Effect of recent accounting pronouncement

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This guidance supersedes current guidance on revenue recognition in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”. This guidance was issued to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and developing a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. In addition, there are disclosure requirements related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue recognition. This guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No.2015-14. This guidance deferred the effective date of ASU No.2014-09 for all entities by one year, and will be required to be applied either retrospectively or by modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted only for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period, therefore, this guidance is applicable to the Company’s 2019 fiscal year. In March, April and May 2016, the FASB issued additional revenue recognition guidance in ASU No. 2016-08, ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-11 and ASU No. 2016-12. All four of these standards provide implementation guidance and clarifications of ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASU No. 2016-08 clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations, ASU No. 2016-10 provides additional guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing, ASU No. 2016-11 rescinds SEC guidance based on the previous revenue recognition standards and ASU No. 2016-12 relates to narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients. All of these amendments are effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern”. This standard requires management to evaluate for each annual and interim reporting period whether it is probable that the reporting entity will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. If the entity is in such a position, the standard provides for certain disclosures depending on whether or not the entity will be able to successfully mitigate its going concern status. This guidance is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, “Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments”, which eliminates the requirement for acquirers in a business combination to account for measurement period adjustments retrospectively. Instead, acquirers must recognize measurement-period adjustments during the period in which they determine the amounts, including the effect on earnings of any amounts that would have been recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. This update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The implementation of this update is not expected to have any material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes”. This guidance was issued to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The amendments in this ASU require that deferred tax liabilities and assets to be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The ASU will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and should be applied prospectively with early adoption permitted at the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The implementation of this update is not expected to have any material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and the Company does not plan to adopt the update before its effective date.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability and a lease asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet. The update also expands the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding leases. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-25 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, “Investments- Equity Method and Joint Ventures” (Topic 323), which simplifies the transition to the equity method of accounting. The amendments affect all entities that have an investment that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The amendments require that an entity that has an available for sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. Several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions are simplified, including income tax consequences; classification of awards as either equity or liabilities; and classification on the statement of cash flows. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for any interim or annual period. The implementation of this update is not expected to have any material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”. This update provides guidance on how to record eight specific cash flow issues. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and a retrospective transition method should be applied. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this update on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Other recent authoritative guidance issued by the FASB (including technical corrections to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) did not, or are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

4.CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATION

 

(a)       Concentration of Credit Risks

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, restricted time deposits and accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2016, substantially all of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents, time deposits and restricted time deposits were held in financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong that management believes are of high-credit rating and sound quality. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and denominated in RMB, and are derived from revenues earned from operations arising in the PRC. Management believes credit risk on accounts receivable is moderate due to the diversity of its services and customers.

 

(b)       Foreign Currency Risk

 

The majority of the Group’s operating transactions are generally denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Group’s assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. The value of the RMB is affected by changes in central government policies and international economic and political developments. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by companies in China must be processed through PBOC or other PRC foreign exchange regulatory bodies and requires certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittance.

 

 F-26 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The Group receives cash flows from operations in RMB and therefore, is also exposed to foreign currency exchange risk arising from exchange rate movement between RMB and US$ when the use of such RMB receipts to repay the bank borrowings dominated in US$. In July 2013, the Company entered into two foreign exchange forward contracts to protect against deprecation of RMB with total notional amount of US$20,000 to manage this foreign currency exchange risk (see Note 20).

 

As the Company’s functional currency is US$ and it had RMB85,000 loan till June 26, 2015, the Company was exposed to foreign currency exchange risk arising from exchange rate movement between RMB and US$. In January 2015, the Company entered into a cross currency interest rate swap contract to protect against the appreciation of RMB with notional amount of RMB85,000 to manage this foreign currency exchange risk. (See Note 20)

 

(c)        Interest Rate Risk

 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk mainly arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable interest rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.

 

As part of its capital risk management policy, the Group protects part of its borrowings from exposure to fluctuation in benchmark interest rate (primarily the 1-month LIBOR). In July 2013, the Company entered into an interest swap contract under which it receives interest based on the 3-month LIBOR and pay interest at fixed rate in relation to its US$20,000 loan (see Note 20).

 

(d)        Major Customers

 

No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues during the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016. No individual customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2015 and 2016.

 

(e)        PRC Regulations

 

The Chinese market in which the Group operates exposes the Group to certain macro-economic and regulatory risks and uncertainties. These uncertainties extend to the ability of the Group to provide online advertising, mobile and internet related services through contractual arrangements in the PRC since these industries remain highly regulated. The Chinese government may issue from time to time new laws or new interpretations on existing laws to regulate this industry. Regulatory risk also encompasses the interpretation by the tax authorities of current tax laws, the status of properties leased for the Group’s operations and the Group’s corporate structure and scope of operations in the PRC, which could be subject to further restrictions resulting in limitations on the Group’s ability to conduct business in the PRC. The PRC government may also require the Group to restructure its operations entirely if it finds that the Group’s contractual arrangements do not comply with applicable laws and regulations. It is unclear how a restructuring could impact the Group’s business and operating results, as the PRC government has not yet found any such contractual arrangements to be in noncompliance. However, any such restructuring may cause significant disruption to the Group’s business operations.

 

5.ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

   As of June 30, 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Accounts receivable   23,435    23,514 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts   (2,135)   (1,565)
Accounts receivable, net   21,300    21,949 

 

 F-27 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The following table presents the movement of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016:

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Balance at beginning of the period   (2,186)   (2,849)   (2,135)
Additions: charges to bad debt expenses, net of recoveries   (974)   (371)   (810)
Less: write-offs of accounts receivable   311    1,085    1,380 
Balance at end of the period   (2,849)   (2,135)   (1,565)

 

6.PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

   As of June 30, 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Prepaid taxes   46,725    50,400 
Advances to employees   14,881    26,213 
Rental and advertising deposits   10,928    12,835 
Interest receivable   1,578    7,488 
Prepaid rental and advertising expenses   4,135    7,375 
Receivables related to employees’ exercise of share-based compensation   70,659    2,829 
Others   8,385    10,229 
Total   157,291    117,369 

 

7.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

   As of June 30, 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Electronic equipment   80,231    91,400 
Furniture and office equipment   13,142    14,832 
Leasehold improvements   30,141    36,346 
Motor vehicles   1,434    1,097 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (75,242)   (92,836)
Net book value   49,706    50,839 

 

Depreciation expenses were RMB18,364, RMB23,371 and RMB25,087 for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

Loss from disposal of property and equipment amounted to RMB104, RMB372 and RMB117 for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

8.INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

   As of June 30, 2015 
   Gross Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Carrying
Value
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Computer software   16,713    (13,816)   2,897 
Acquired Internet Content Provider License   568    (568)   - 
Trademarks   256    (196)   60 
Customer relationship   1,000    (1,000)   - 
Brand name   16,500    -    16,500 
    35,037    (15,580)   19,457 

 

 F-28 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

   As of June 30, 2016 
   Gross Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Carrying
Value
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Computer software   19,167    (16,354)   2,813 
Acquired Internet Content Provider License   568    (568)   - 
Acquired technology   554    (37)   517 
Trademarks   256    (221)   35 
Customer relationship   1,000    (1,000)   - 
Brand name   16,500    -    16,500 
    38,045    (18,180)   19,865 

 

Amortization expenses amounted to RMB3,450, RMB3,198 and RMB2,604 for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

There were no losses from disposal of intangible assets for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

The estimated amortization expenses for the above intangible assets for each of the following five years are as follows:

 

   Amount 
   RMB 
For the years ended June 30,     
2017   1,743 
2018   1,021 
2019   386 
2020   131 
2021   84 

 

9.GOODWILL

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 were as follows:

 

   Balance 
   RMB 
Balance as of June 30, 2015   62,548 
Acquisition of Shanghai Ruipin (Note 16)   2,369 
Balance as of June 30, 2016   64,827 

 

There were no goodwill impairment charges for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

10.BANK BORROWINGS

 

Bank borrowings as of June 30, 2015 and 2016 consisted of the following:

 

   As of June 30, 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Long-term bank loans          
Collateralized long-term bank loans   280,339    172,411 
Less: current portion of long-term bank loans   (121,584)   (172,411)
Non-current portion of long-term bank loans   158,755    - 

 

 F-29 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

 

The weighted average interest rate for all long-term bank loans for the years ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 1.19%. The weighted average interest rate for all current portions of long-term bank loans for the year ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 was approximately 1.53% and 1.47%, respectively. Such bank borrowings are all denominated in US$. As of June 30, 2015 and 2016, bank borrowings consisted of the following bank loans:

 

·In March 2014, the Group entered into a loan facility agreement, or the 2014 Facility 2, under which the Group can borrow up to US$20,000 and RMB85,000 at the floating interest rates of 1.25% per annum above 3 month LIBOR and 1.25% per annum above the bank’s cost of funds, respectively. In March 2014, the Group made drawdowns of US$20,000(RMB123,042) and RMB85,000 under the 2014 Facility 2 due in March 2016. This bank loan facility is collateralized by pledged time deposits of RMB223,038, which will be released upon the termination or expiry of this facility at the Company’s request. RMB6,103 and RMB nil of restricted cash were deposited as interest reserve as of June 30, 2015 and 2016. On June 26, 2015, the Company repaid the RMB85,000 bank loan under 2014 Facility 2 before its maturity date. On March 11, 2016, the Company repaid the US$20,000 bank loan under 2014 Facility 2 on its maturity date.

 

Transaction costs of RMB3,329 were incurred to establish the 2014 Facility 2, and have been capitalized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, of which RMB688 and RMB nil has not been amortized to interest expense through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The 2014 Facility 2 incurred interest expense of RMB782, RMB5,917 and RMB1,441 for the year ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

·In May 2014, the Company entered into a loan facility agreement, or the 2014 Facility 3, with maximum term of two years. Under the 2014 Facility 3, the Company can borrow up to US$18,000 at a floating interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 1% per annum. In June 2014, the Company made a drawdown of US$14,000(RMB86,373) under this facility. In May 2015, the Company drew down the remaining US$4,000 (RMB24,455) under this facility. As of June 30, 2016, the outstanding balance under this facility is US$18,000 due in July 2017. As of June 30, 2016, this bank loan facility is collateralized by pledged time deposit of RMB133,428, which will be released upon the termination or expiration of this facility.

 

Transaction costs of RMB2,132 were incurred to establish the 2014 Facility 3, and have been capitalized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, of which RMB166 and RMB nil has not been amortized to interest expense through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The 2014 Facility 3 incurred interest expense of RMB66, RMB1,047 and RMB1,547 for the year ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

·On May 12, 2015, the Company entered into a loan facility agreement with maximum term of two years, or the 2015 Facility 1, under which the Company can borrow up to US$12,000 at a floating interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 1% per annum. In May 2015, the Company drew down US$8,000(RMB48,909) under this facility. As of June 30, 2016, the outstanding balance under this facility is at US$8,000 due in May 2017. As of June 30, 2016, this bank loan facility is collateralized by pledged time deposits of RMB82,313, which will be released upon the termination or expiry of this facility.

 

Transaction cost of RMB668 was incurred to establish the 2015 Facility 1 and has been capitalized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, of which RMB33 and RMB nil has not been amortized to interest expense through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively. The 2015 Facility 1 incurred interest expense of RMB55 and RMB688 for the year ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

The agreements of the 2014 Facility 2, the 2014 Facility 3 and the 2015 Facility 1 do not contain financial covenants or restrictions , except that the proceeds shall not be used or reinvested in China.

 

The carrying value of the bank loans approximates their fair value. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 of fair value measurements of short-term and long-term bank loans (see Note 21).

 

 F-30 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The repayment schedule of the long-term bank loans is as follows:

 

   As of June 30, 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Within one year   121,584    172,411 
Between one and two years   158,755    - 

 

11.ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

   As of June 30 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Accrued sales and promotion expenses   15,310    24,139 
Accrued advertising expenses   18,165    20,254 
Accrued professional service fees   20,938    16,470 
Accrued training, rental, office, meeting and travel expenses   11,204    12,016 
Payable for property and equipment purchases   5,652    7,653 
Accrued network support expenses   3,402    2,863 
Deposits received from agents   2,875    2,630 
Payable related to employees’ exercise of share-based compensation   31,128    1,973 
Interest payable   455    41 
Others   5,448    12,071 
Total   114,577    100,110 

 

12.TAXATION

 

Cayman Islands

 

The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Under the current tax laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on income or capital gains. In addition, upon payments of dividends by the Company to its shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed.

 

China

 

The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”) applies an income tax rate of 25% to all enterprises but grants preferential tax treatment to High and New Technology Enterprises (“HNTEs”). Under this preferential tax treatment, HNTEs can enjoy a preferential income tax rate of 15% for three years, but need to reapply after the end of the three-year period. The EIT Law became effective on January 1, 2008.

 

Except Beijing Wangpin, all of the Company’s PRC entities are subject to EIT at a rate of 25%. Beijing Wangpin has qualified as an HNTE and therefore is entitled to enjoy a preferential income tax rate of 15% from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2016. Deferred tax as of June 30, 2016 and EIT expense for the twelve months then ended were calculated at a rate of 15% accordingly. Beijing Wangpin shall renew its HNTE qualification in 2017. The Company believes it is probable that Beijing Wangpin will qualifies as HNTE and continue to enjoy the HNTE tax holiday in calendar year 2017, 2018 and 2019. Deferred tax as of June 30, 2016 was calculated at a tax rate of 15% accordingly.

 

 F-31 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of foreign countries or regions but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to PRC income taxes at the rate of 25% for its global income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the “de facto management body” as “the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, properties, etc., of a non-PRC company is located.” Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. However, due to limited guidance and implementation history the EIT Law, should the Company be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes, the Company will be subject to PRC tax on worldwide income at a statutory tax rate of 25% retroactive to January 1, 2008.

 

Composition of Income before Tax

 

The components of income before income taxes are as follows:

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Income before income tax expenses               
Income from China operations   247,420    327,099    363,687 
Loss from non-China operations   (10,839)   (20,668)   (21,403)
Total income before income tax expenses   236,581    306,431    342,284 

 

Composition of Income Tax Expenses

 

The current and deferred portions of income tax expenses included in the Group’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income are as follows:

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Income tax expense applicable to China operations               
Current income tax expenses   48,707    60,900    59,019 
Deferred income tax benefit   (1,867)   (11,072)   (7,138)
Subtotal income tax expenses applicable to China operations   46,840    49,828    51,881 
PRC withholding tax on undistributed earnings of PRC subsidiaries and VIEs   3,088    3,981    6,315 
Total income tax expenses   49,928    53,809    58,196 

 

Reconciliation of the Differences between Statutory Tax Rate and the Effective Tax Rate

 

Reconciliation of the differences between the PRC statutory tax rate of 25% and the Group’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
PRC statutory tax rate   25.0%   25.0%   25.0%
Effect of Beijing Wangpin’s HNTE tax holiday   (11.9)%   (10.6)%   (10.1)%
Tax effect of tax-exempt entity   1.1%   1.2%   1.4%
Permanent book-tax differences               
Non-deductible share-based compensation expenses   3.2%   1.7%   0.7%
Tax incentives relating to research and development expenditures   (0.7)%   (2.1)%   (4.6)%
Other non-deductible expenses   3.8%   0.9%   2.4%
Other permanent differences   0.6%   0.7%   0.5%
PRC withholding tax on undistributed earnings of PRC subsidiaries and VIEs   1.3%   1.3%   1.8%
Changes in valuation allowance   (1.3)%   (0.5)%   (0.1)%
Effective tax rate   21.1%   17.6%   17.0%

 

 F-32 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The effects of Beijing Wangpin’s preferential tax rate to the Group are as follows:

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Preferential tax treatments impact to net income attributable to ordinary shareholders   28,136    32,522    34,494 
Per share effect - basic   0.33    0.31    0.32 
Per share effect - diluted   0.30    0.29    0.30 

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

Deferred taxes were measured using the enacted tax rates for the periods in which they are expected to be reversed. Significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

   As of June 30, 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Deferred tax assets, current          
Accruals and other liabilities   20,671    27,421 
Total current deferred tax assets   20,671    27,421 
Less: Valuation allowance   (483)   (366)
Total current deferred tax assets, net   20,188    27,055 
Deferred tax assets, non-current          
Fixed assets and intangible assets   2,503    2,765 
Tax loss carryforwards   7,594    7,377 
Advertising expenses carryforwards   21,124    21,124 
Total non-current deferred tax assets   31,221    31,266 
Less: valuation allowance   (28,730)   (28,349)
Total non-current deferred tax assets, net   2,491    2,917 

 

Significant components of the Group’s deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

   As of June 30, 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current          
Intangible assets from business acquisitions   4,125    4,254 
PRC withholding tax on undistributed earnings of PRC subsidiaries and VIEs   8,942    15,257 
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities   13,067    19,511 

 

As of June 30, 2016, the Group had net loss carryforwards of approximately RMB29,510, which will or are expected to expire during the period between December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2021.

 

Movement of Valuation Allowance

 

A valuation allowance is provided on the deferred tax assets to the extent that management believes that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be utilized in the foreseeable future. In making such determination, the Group considers various factors including future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards. For the year ended June 30, 2016, some valuation allowance was reversed when certain subsidiaries and VIEs generated sufficient taxable income to utilize the deferred tax assets. Valuation allowances have been maintained for those entities where future losses are still expected to occur and management estimated that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized. If future events prevent the Group from realizing some or all of its deferred tax assets, an adjustment to the valuation allowances will be recorded when such events occur.

 

 F-33 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The following table shows the movement of valuation allowance for the periods presented:

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Balance at beginning of the year   (34,029)   (30,887)   (29,213)
Current period addition   (3,043)   (5,370)   (2,501)
Current period reversal   6,185    7,044    2,999 
Balance at end of the year   (30,887)   (29,213)   (28,715)

 

Withholding Tax on Undistributed Dividends

 

Under the EIT Law, dividends, interests, rent, royalties and gains on transfers of property payable by a foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC to its foreign investor who is a non-resident enterprise will be subject to withholding tax of 10%, unless such non-resident enterprise’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with the PRC that provides for a reduced rate of withholding taxes. The withholding tax imposed on the dividend income received from the Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIEs will reduce the Company’s net income. On February 22, 2008, the Ministry of Finance and State Tax Bureau jointly issued a circular which stated that for foreign invested enterprises, all profits accumulated up to December 31, 2007 are exempted from withholding taxes when they are distributed to foreign investors. All foreign investment enterprises are subject to withholding tax from January 1, 2008.

 

Prior to the year ended June 30, 2013, the Company intended to reinvest all undistributed earnings in PRC subsidiaries, therefore, no withholding tax was accrued. During the year ended June 30, 2013, as the Company entered into three bank loans, it became apparent that the undistributed earnings of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries would be remitted outside of China for the repayment of the loans. Therefore, as of June 30, 2013, the Company accrued RMB24,283 of withholding tax on the undistributed earnings. On October 8, 2013, Beijing Wangpin paid out the cash dividend of RMB224,100, with RMB201,690 paid to and received by the Company and RMB22,410 was paid to local Tax Bureau as withholding tax associated with this distribution plan.

 

As the Company successfully completed the IPO and the CPP in June 2014 (see Note 15), the Company plans to use part of the proceeds received from issuance of its equity to repay the existing loans rather than relying on dividend distribution from its PRC subsidiaries. The Company intends to indefinitely reinvest all the undistributed earnings of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries, and does not plan to have any of its PRC subsidiaries to distribute any dividend; therefore no withholding tax is expected to be incurred in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, no income tax is accrued on the undistributed earnings of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries as of June 30, 2016. The unrecognized deferred tax liability on the undistributed earnings of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries is RMB69,678 as of June 30, 2016.

 

The deferred tax liabilities on undistributed earnings as of June 30, 2016 are related to the outside basis difference of the Company’s VIEs.

 

13.SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company granted share-based awards to eligible individuals pursuant to the Share Incentive Plans (“the Plans”), which were adopted in 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2010. Share options granted under these Plans vest over a four-year requisite service period, with equal portions vesting annually, quarterly or monthly, depending on the terms of each award agreement. The contractual lives of the awards granted under these Plans are either five years or ten years. And granted awards follow either of the two vesting schedules (“Schedule A” and “Schedule B”) below:

 

·Schedule A: 25% of the options vest on the one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date and 1/48 of the options vest each month thereafter on the same day of the month of the vesting commencement date;

 

·Schedule B: 25% of the options vest at each anniversary.

 

 F-34 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

In June 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Share Incentive Plan, or the “2013 Plan”. The options granted under the 2013 Plan have a contractual life of six years, and vest over a five-year period, with 20% vesting at each anniversary.

 

In June 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Share Incentive Plan, or the “2014 Plan”, upon the completion of its IPO. Under the 2014 plan, the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards was 5,523,574 shares as of the date of its adoption, which equals the number of shares that, as of the closing of the Company's IPO, have been reserved but not issued pursuant to any awards granted under the Company's existing plans and are not subject to any awards granted and outstanding thereunder, and plus an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year of the Company during the term of 2014 Plan commencing with the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2015, by an amount equal to the least of (i) 3% of the total number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; (ii) 3,000,000 shares or (iii) such number of shares as may be established by the Company’s board of directors. 50,000 shares were granted under the 2014 Plan as of June 30, 2016, which have a contractual life of five years, and vest over a four-year period, with 20%, 35% and 45% of the shares vesting on the two-year, three-year and four-year anniversary respectively. As of June 30, 2016, the maximum number of shares in respect of which stock option awards may be granted under 2014 Plan was 8,473,574.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s share option activities for the year ended June 30, 2016:

 

   Number of 
Options
   Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price
   Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Life (years)
 
       US$     
Balance at June 30, 2015   10,568,174    3.13    2.26 
Granted   50,000    7.42    4.53 
Exercised   (2,945,616)   2.75      
Expired   (196,568)   2.02      
Forfeited   (1,168,908)   6.05      
Balance at June 30, 2016   6,307,082    2.84    1.54 
Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2016   4,464,070    2.32    0.85 

 

The fair value of each award is estimated on each grant date using the binomial option-pricing model which uses the assumptions presented below. Expected volatilities are based on the average volatility of comparable companies in the online human resources industry with the time period commensurate with the expected time period of the options granted. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employment termination rate within the pricing formula. The contractual life of the option is 5 to 10 years. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the options are based on the yield of maturity of China government bonds denominated in the U.S. dollars at the option valuation date. On March 7, 2014, the Company declared the distribution of dividends in the amount of US$24,000. The Company does not plan to pay any dividend on its ordinary shares in the foreseeable future.

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2016 
Risk-free interest rate (per annum)   1.28%~2.78%   1.45%
Contractual life of the option   6    5 
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%
Expected volatility   47.19%~55.10%   40.96%
Post-vesting forfeiture rate   0%   0%

 

 F-35 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

The total fair value of shares vested in the year ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016 were RMB15,485, RMB12,221 and RMB13,461. For fully vested share options and share options expected to vest at the date of the latest statement of financial position, the aggregate intrinsic value for the outstanding options and exercisable options as of June 30, 2016 was RMB184,925 and RMB146,438.

 

For the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was RMB201,691, RMB230,356 and RMB94,645.

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted was US$3.32, nil, and US$2.94 during the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

 

The share-based compensation expenses were recognized in the comprehensive income with corresponding amounts recorded in additional paid-in capital of RMB30,243, RMB23,447 and RMB4,165 for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

As of June 30, 2016, there was RMB10,668 of unrecognized compensation cost, related to non-vested share options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.93 years.

 

14.CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES AND REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES

 

From 1999 to 2008, the Company has issued several rounds of preferred shares to certain investors. All the preferred shares of the Company were classified as temporary equity since they were contingently redeemable.

 

Prior to July 1, 2013, 117,477,025 preferred shares were cancelled, repurchased or converted at holders’ option. The remaining 338,496 preferred shares were automatically converted into Class B ordinary shares by redesignation immediately prior to the completion of the IPO in June 2014.

 

The details of each series of the preferred shares are as follows:

 

   Year of
Issuance
  Issue Price
per Share
   Total Shares
Originally
Issued
   Number of Shares
Cancelled,
Repurchased, or
Converted prior to July
1, 2013
   Number of Shares
Automatically Converted into
Class B Ordinary Shares
Immediately prior to the
Completion of the IPO
   Initial
Conversion
Ratio
      US$                
Convertible preferred shares
Series A  1999-2003   0~2.06    13,411,171    13,411,171    -   1:1.70795
Series B  2004   0.49    4,176,069    3,918,903    257,166   1:1
Series C  2001   0.51    15,722,878    15,641,548    81,330   1:1
Series D-1  2006, 2007   1.03    19,426,717    19,426,717    -   1:1
Series D-2  2008   1.60    4,687,500    4,687,500    -   1:1
Redeemable convertible preferred shares                   
Series E  2008   1.80    60,391,186    60,391,186    -   1:1
Total           117,815,521    117,477,025    338,496    

 

15.ORDINARY SHARES

 

The Company adopted a dual-class share structure immediately prior to the completion of the IPO. At that time, the Company’s outstanding share capital consisted of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares have the same rights except for conversion and voting rights. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote, and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to four votes and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time. Class A ordinary shares cannot be converted into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. All of its 86,101,542 then outstanding ordinary shares, 257,166 Series B Preferred Shares and 81,330 Series C Preferred Shares were redesignated into Class B ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the completion of the IPO.

 

 F-36 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

In June 2014, 5,610,000 ADSs were issued through the IPO. Each ADS represents two Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.01 per share. Meanwhile, 2,222,222 Class A ordinary shares were issued though the CPP at a price per share equal to the IPO price adjusted to reflect the ADS-to-ordinary share ratio.

 

In July 2014, the Company issued and sold an additional 841,500 ADSs upon the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full, representing 1,683,000 Class A ordinary shares, at the price of US$13.50 per ADS and received RMB62,054(US$10,009) net proceeds after deducting underwriter commissions and related expenses.

 

For the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company issued 2,945,616 ordinary shares upon exercise of options under the Company’s Share Incentive Plans. The weighted average exercise price of these options was US$2.75 per ordinary share. The total intrinsic value of options exercised is RMB94,645.

 

As of June 30, 2016, 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares had been authorized, including (i) 1,000,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.01 each, (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.01 each and (iii) 900,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.01 each of such class or classes however designated as the Board may determine in accordance with the Company’s tenth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. 124,882,170 ordinary shares had been issued and outstanding, of which 39,955,627 were Class A ordinary shares and 84,926,543 were Class B ordinary shares, including 13,943,848 Class A ordinary shares issued to the Company’s depositary and reserved to future grants under the Company’s share incentive plan.

 

 F-37 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

16.BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

On June 20, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of CJOL from Jobs DB Inc. (“Jobs DB”), with a total consideration of US$15,720 (RMB96,804).

 

CJOL was acquired by SEEK as part of its acquisition of Jobs DB in May 2011. SEEK acquired its controlling interest in Zhaopin Limited on February 19, 2013. Accordingly, Zhaopin and CJOL were under the common control of SEEK from February 19, 2013. Since Zhaopin and CJOL were controlled by SEEK both before and after the acquisition, this transaction is accounted for as a business combination under common control. Therefore, in accordance with ASC subtopic 805-50, the consolidated financial statements of the Company include the acquired assets and liabilities as well as the non-controlling interest of CJOL at their historical carrying amounts of approximately RMB75,753.

 

In addition, the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended June 30, 2013 and 2014 reflect the results of the combined entities and businesses of the Company and CJOL as if they had been combined from February 19, 2013, the date when the Company came under the control of SEEK. The excess of the purchase price over the historical carrying amount of the acquired assets and liabilities was deemed to be a dividend distribution to SEEK.

 

The allocation of the consideration of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their historical carrying amounts was as follows:

 

   As of June 20, 2014 
   RMB 
Total consideration   96,804 
      
Cash and cash equivalents   34,249 
Prepayments and other current assets   6,837 
Property and equipment, net   1,515 
Other tangible assets acquired   861 
Identifiable intangible assets – brand name   16,500 
Identifiable intangible assets – customer relationship   156 
Goodwill   62,548 
Total assets acquired   122,666 
Salaries and welfare payable   (4,142)
Taxes payable   (2,132)
Deferred tax liability   (6,680)
Other liabilities acquired   (356)
Deferred revenues - current   (23,964)
Non-controlling interest   (9,639)
Deemed dividend to SEEK   21,051 
Total   96,804 

 

On December 30, 2015, Zhilian Wangpin (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. entered into an agreement with the original shareholders of Shanghai Ruipin, a company specialized in data mining in PRC, pursuant to which, the Company acquired 75% equity interest in Shanghai Ruipin, with a total consideration of RMB1,825. The main purpose of the transaction is to complement the Company's existing businesses and achieve significant synergies. This acquisition is accounted for as a business combination and the results of operations of Shanghai Ruipin from the acquisition date, February 23, 2016, have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Based on the assessment on financial performance of the acquired Shanghai Ruipin made by the Group, the acquired business is not considered material to the Group. Thus the presentation of the pro-forma financial information with regard to a summary of the results of operations of the Group for the business combination is not required.

 

 F-38 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

17.NET INCOME PER SHARE

 

Basic and diluted net income per share for each of the periods presented are calculated as follows:

 

   For the Year Ended June 30, 
   2014   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Numerator:               
Net income   186,653    252,622    284,088 
Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest   (763)   (1,404)   (266)
Income allocated to participating preferred shareholders   (708)   -    - 
Numerator for basic net income per share   185,182    251,218    283,822 
Dilutive effect of Preferred Shares   708    -    - 
Numerator for diluted net income per share   185,890    251,218    283,822 
Denominator:               
Denominator for basic net income per share-weighted average ordinary shares outstanding   83,891,097    103,940,977    109,481,823 
Dilutive effect of share options   10,214,095    8,545,455    4,784,989 
Dilutive effect of Preferred Shares   320,631    -    - 
Denominator for diluted net income per share-weighted average ordinary shares outstanding   94,425,823    112,486,432    114,266,812 
Basic net income per share   2.21    2.42    2.59 
Diluted income per share   1.97    2.23    2.48 

 

Potentially dilutive securities were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share for the periods where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. These included weighted-average share options of 697,112; 830,000 and 16,667 for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016.

 

 F-39 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

18.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Group had the following balances due from a related party:

 

   As of June 30, 
   2015   2016 
   RMB   RMB 
Net amounts due from a related party(i)   858    437 
Total   858    437 

 

 

(i)In February 2013, SEEK Limited, the Company’s controlling shareholder, has initiated one interest-rate swap agreement and two foreign exchange forward contracts, which were novated to the Company in July 2013. The Company therefore recorded amount receivable from SEEK Limited based on total fair value of derivate instruments liabilities as of the novation date at RMB2,378. During the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company paid miscellaneous expenses in the amount of RMB42 on behalf of SEEK Limited and recorded it as amounts due from a related party. The amounts are partially offset by payables to SEEK Limited in connection with interest payable in the amount of RMB990 during the year ended June 30, 2015, and board meeting expenses paid by SEEK Limited on behalf of the Company amounting to RMB530 and RMB463 during the year ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively. After the settlement, the net amount due from SEEK Limited is RMB437 as of June 30, 2016.

 

19.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

(a)        Non-cancellable Advertising Fee and Operating Lease Commitments

 

The Group has entered into non-cancellable advertising service contracts with advertising suppliers and outstanding operating leases commitments for certain offices under non-cancellable leases. Future minimum payments with respect to these agreements as of June 30, 2016 are as follows:

 

   Advertising
Commitments
  

Operating

Leases

   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB 
2017   162    64,272    64,434 
2018   -    52,712    52,712 
2019   -    40,879    40,879 
2020   -    10,178    10,178 
2021 and thereafter   -    3,778    3,778 
    162    171,819    171,981 

 

Rental expenses for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2015 and 2016 amounted to RMB42,177, RMB53,742 and RMB60,377, respectively.

 

(b)       Other Commitments

 

In March 2016, Beijing Wangpin entered into a donation agreement with China Children and Teenagers' Foundation to sponsor a program to assist university students in their job seeking or starting their own business. It was kicked-off in March 2016 and is expected to last until February 2018. The total amount of the donation agreed is RMB10,000, of which RMB4,500 was paid by Beijing Wangpin in March 2016. As of June 30, 2016, it is yet to be determined when the remaining donation amounting to RMB5,500 will be made, and it is subject to further discussion between Beijing Wangpin and China Children and Teenagers' Foundation.

 

 F-40 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

(c)       Contingencies

 

Pursuant to the PRC Regulations on the Administration of Talents Market, companies that purport to engage in human resources related services need to obtain a human resources service license. As of June 30, 2016, three branches of Beijing Wangpin have been conducting human resources related services without the human resources service license and may be ordered to cease operations and a fine of up to RMB30 per entity may be imposed, by local human resources bureaus. If these entities were ordered to cease operations, this would have a material adverse impact on the operations of the Group. For periods presented, the Group has not been subject to any fines nor has any entity been ordered to cease operations. The Group is in the process of remediating such non-compliance and has not provided for any contingent liabilities as it does not believe any loss is probable and estimable.

 

The Group has no material contingent liabilities outstanding as at June 30, 2016.

 

20.DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

Cross currency interest rate swap contract

 

On January 9, 2015, the Company entered into a cross currency interest rate swap contract (the “swap”) with a bank, which took effect on January 12, 2015 and terminated on June 26, 2015. Under the swap, the Company is obliged to deliver RMB85,000 to the bank and receive US$13,683 from the bank on the effective date. On the termination date, the Company is obliged to receive RMB85,000 from the bank and repay US$13,683 to the bank. There is no physical delivery of funds in the transaction and both parties agreed to settle the contract by net settlement. In addition, the Company received 4.42% interest per annum for RMB 85,000 and paid 1.25% interest per annum above three-month LIBOR for US$13,683 during the term of the swap.

 

Interest-rate swap agreement

 

The Group uses interest rate swaps to convert a portion of its variable interest rate debt to fixed interest rate debt. The interest rate swap has a notional amount of US$20,000 with a fixed interest rate of 2.25% per annum, ending in August 2014. The interest rate swap was initiated by one of the Group’s shareholders in February 2013 and was subsequently novated to the Company in July 2013. The fair value of this derivative instrument liability was RMB167 at the time of novation and the amount is recorded as a receivable from that shareholder (Note 18).

 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

 

On July 31, 2013, the Company entered into two foreign exchange forward contracts for US$14,000 and US$6,000, respectively. The US$14,000 forward contract matured in August 2014 and the US$6,000 forward contract matured in February 2014. The foreign exchange forward contracts were initiated by one of the Company’s shareholders in February 2013 and were novated to the Company in July 2013. The fair value of these derivative instrument liabilities were RMB2,211 at the time of novation and the amount is receivable from that shareholder (Note 18). The two foreign exchange forward contracts have been settled when related bank loan facilities have been repaid in February and March, 2014, respectively (Note 10).

 

As these instruments are related to economic hedges on the Company’s bank loans, the cash flows are classified as financing activities.

 

All the derivatives of the Company are entered into for risk management purposes. The Group did not enter into any derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. And there is no cash collateral under the derivative contracts.

 

Derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair values and changes in the fair values are recognized in other income, net. The following table presents the fair value of derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015 and amounts of gains (losses) recorded for the year ended June 30, 2015:

 

 F-41 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

   Balance sheet
classification
  Fair value as of
June 30, 2015
RMB
   Affected line item in the
consolidation statements
of comprehensive
income
RMB
  Gain/(loss)
recognized in
income for the year
ended June 30, 2015
RMB
 
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:                
Cross currency interest rate swap contract  Prepayments and other current assets   -   Other income, net   890 
Interest-rate swap agreement  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   -   Other income, net   33 
Total derivative instruments not designated as hedges      -       923 
Total derivative instruments      -       923 

 

All derivative activities were settled as of June 30, 2015. There was no derivative transaction incurred for the year ended June 30, 2016.

 

21.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, time deposits and restricted time deposits, accounts receivable, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, deferred revenues, other non-current assets and long-term bank loans. The carrying value of the Company’s short-term financial instruments approximates their fair value because of their short maturities. The carrying values of non-current restricted cash and time deposits and non-current deferred revenues approximate their fair values because the change in fair value after considering the discount rate is immaterial. The carrying value of the long-term bank loans also approximates their fair value, as they bear interest at rates determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market.

 

The following table sets forth the financial instruments, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy:

 

      As of June 30, 
Items  Fair value hierarchy  2015   2016 
      RMB   RMB 
Cash equivalent  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)   -    66,318 
Restricted cash—current  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)   6,103    - 
Time deposits and restricted time deposits—current  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)   324,553    563,741 
Restricted time deposits—non-current  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)   210,471    - 
Total:      541,127    630,059 

 

Restricted cash—current and non-current

 

For the year ended June 30, 2013, the Company entered into loan agreements (collectively, the “2013 Facilities”) with offshore branches of certain banks for the purpose of repurchasing preferred shares from Macquarie. In 2014 and 2015, the Company entered into new bank loan facilities (collectively, the “2014 Facilities” and “2015 Facility”) to refinance the 2013 and 2014 bank loan facilities. All of the 2013 Facilities, 2014 Facilities and the 2015 Facility were collateralized by an equivalent or greater amount of RMB time deposits by Beijing Wangpin in the onshore branches of such banks. In addition, certain amount of cash was deposited in offshore banks as an interest reserve to the bank loans. As of June 30, 2016, the total balance of bank loans was RMB172,411, carrying a floating rate of interest based on LIBOR. The bank loans from the offshore branches of the lending banks are classified as current portion of long-term bank loans or long-term bank loans based on their payment terms.

 

The Company estimated the fair value of restricted cash using the discounted cash flow methodology, and restricted cash are valued based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use the prevailing interest rates input as Level 2 of fair value measurements. This is because there are generally no quoted prices in active markets for identical time deposits at the reporting date. Hence, in order to determine the fair value, the Company must use observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

 F-42 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

Cash equivalents, time deposits and restricted time deposits

 

The Company’s cash equivalents are demand deposits placed with banks with an original maturity of less than three months. The Company’s time deposits placed with banks have an original maturity over three months. The Company estimated the fair values of cash equivalents and time deposits using the discounted cash flow methodology, and the fair value of cash equivalents and time deposits is determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market, which are also the interest rates as stated in the contracts with the banks. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use the prevailing interest rates input as Level 2 of fair value measurements. This is because there generally are no quoted prices in active markets for identical time deposits at the reporting date. Hence, in order to determine the fair value, the Company must use observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

For the year ended June 30, 2016, interest income from the restricted time deposits securing the bank loans was RMB7,050 and interest expense on the bank loans was RMB3,676.

 

Restricted time deposits are valued based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 of fair value measurements.

 

Derivative instruments

 

The Group estimated the fair values of derivative instruments using the discount cash flow methodology. The fair values of the forward contracts and cross currency interest rate swap contract were estimated based on quoted forward exchange prices at reporting date and the fair values of interest-rate swap agreements were estimated based on LIBOR yield curves at the reporting dates. The Group classifies the fair value measurement of these derivatives based on such inputs as Level 2 of fair value measurements.

 

The following are other financial instruments not measured at fair value in the balance sheets but for which the fair value is estimated for disclosure in accordance with ASC820.

 

Long-term bank loans

 

The carrying value of the long-term bank loans approximates fair value, as they bear interest at rates determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market. The Company estimated the fair values of long-term bank loans using the discounted cash flow methodology. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2 of fair value measurements of long-term bank loans.

 

The estimated fair values of other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures are determined based on valuation models using discounted cash flow methodologies with market data inputs from globally recognized data providers and third-party quotes from major financial institutions and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

22.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 13, 2016, the Company renewed the 2014 Facility 3. Pursuant to this renewed loan facility agreement, or the 2016 Facility 1, the maturity date of the US$18 million outstanding balances previously drawn down under 2014 Facility 3 was extended from July 24, 2016 to July 31, 2018. Interest will continue to be charged at a floating interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 1% per annum. The pledged time deposit of RMB133,428 that collateralized the 2014 Facility 3 was also extended to collateralize the 2016 Facility 1, and will be released upon the termination or expiration of this facility. Transaction cost of RMB1,966 was incurred to establish the 2016 Facility 1 and capitalized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, which will be amortized to interest expense through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income during contractual period. The agreement of the 2016 Facility 1 does not contain financial covenants or restrictions, except that the proceeds shall not be routed back to China.

 

 F-43 

 

 

ZHAOPIN LIMITED

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 

On July 27, 2016, Fuzhou Zhilian Advertising Co., Ltd was liquidated.

 

23.RESTRICTED NET ASSETS

 

Relevant PRC laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by the subsidiaries and the VIEs incorporated in the PRC only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of the Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs is required to annually appropriate 10% of net after-tax income to the statutory general reserve fund (Note 3(w)) prior to payment of any dividends, unless such reserve funds have reached 50% of its respective registered capital. As a result of these and other restrictions under PRC laws and regulations, the subsidiaries and VIEs are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company either in the form of dividends, loans or advances of the Group’s total consolidated net assets. As of June 30, 2016, the total registered capital and statutory reserves of the Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs incorporated in PRC and subjected to restriction amounted to approximately RMB359,224. Even though the Company currently does not require any such dividends, loans or advances from the PRC entities for working capital and other funding purposes, the Company may in the future require additional cash resources from them due to changes in business conditions, to fund future acquisitions and development, or merely to declare and pay dividends or distributions to its shareholders. Except for the above, there is no other restriction on the use of proceeds generated by the Company’s subsidiaries and the VIEs to satisfy any obligations of the Company.

 

 F-44 

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY

 

Rule 12-04(a) and 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X require condensed financial information as to the financial position, cash flows and results of operations of a parent company as of and for the same periods for which the audited consolidated financial statements have been presented when the restricted net assets of the consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries together exceed 25% of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.

 

The following condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the Group’s consolidated financial statements except that the Company used the equity method to account for its investment in its subsidiaries and VIEs. Such investment is presented on the separate condensed balance sheets of the Company as “Investment in subsidiaries and VIEs”. The Company, its subsidiaries and VIEs were included in the consolidated financial statements whereby the inter-company balances and transactions were eliminated upon consolidation. The Company’s share of income from its subsidiaries and VIEs is reported as share of income from subsidiaries and VIEs in the condensed financial statements.

 

The Company is a Cayman Islands company and, therefore, is not subjected to income taxes for all years presented except for the PRC withholding tax on its investments in China. The footnote disclosures contain supplemental information relating to the operations of the Company and, as such, these statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted.

 

As of June 30, 2015 and 2016, there were no material commitments or contingencies, significant provisions for long term obligations or guarantees of the Company, except for those which have been separately disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, if any.

 

Condensed Balance Sheets of Parent Company

 

   As of June 30 
   2015   2016   2016 
   RMB   RMB   US$
(Note 3(d))
 
ASSETS               
Current assets:               
Cash and cash equivalents   479,795    688,516    103,600 
Restricted cash   6,103    -    - 
Amounts due from a related party   858    437    66 
Amounts due from subsidiaries and VIEs   4,145    4,145    624 
Prepayments and other current assets   20,228    4,103    617 
Total current assets   511,129    697,201    104,907 
Non-current assets:               
Investment in subsidiaries and VIEs   824,238    1,139,156    171,407 
Total non-current assets   824,238    1,139,156    171,407 
Total assets   1,335,367    1,836,357    276,314 

 

 F-45 

 

 

   As of June 30 
   2015   2016   2016 
   RMB   RMB   US$
(Note 3(d))
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
Current liabilities:               
Current portion of long-term bank loans   121,584    172,411    25,942 
Amounts due to subsidiaries and VIEs   25,713    277,604    41,772 
Salaries and welfare payable   9    9    1 
Taxes payable   4,093    4,093    616 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   5,472    3,306    497 
Total current liabilities   156,871    457,423    68,828 
Non-current liabilities:               
Long-term bank loans   158,755    -    - 
Total liabilities   315,626    457,423    68,828 
Commitments and contingencies               
                
Shareholders’ equity               
Ordinary shares               
(US$0.01 par value; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2015 and 2016 and 124,882,170 (including 39,955,627 Class A and 84,926,543 Class B) shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively)   7,296    7,485    1,126 
Additional paid-in capital   1,491,387    1,546,833    232,750 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income   (3,171)   16,565    2,493 
Accumulated deficit   (475,771)   (191,949)   (28,883)
Total shareholders’ equity   1,019,741    1,378,934    207,486 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   1,335,367    1,836,357    276,314 

 

Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income of Parent Company

 

   For the Year Ended June 30 
   2014   2015   2016   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
Note 3(d)
 
Net revenues   -    -    -    - 
Cost of services   -    -    -    - 
Gross Profit   -    -    -    - 
Operating expenses   (238)   (9,837)   (18,367)   (2,765)
Loss from operations   (238)   (9,837)   (18,367)   (2,765)
Interest expenses, net   (9,342)   (10,527)   (2,875)   (433)
Other expenses, net   (2,161)   905    -    - 
Loss before income taxes and investments in subsidiaries and VIEs   (11,741)   (19,459)   (21,242)   (3,198)
Income tax expenses   -    -    -    - 
Share of income from investments in subsidiaries and VIEs   197,631    270,677    305,064    45,903 
Net income   185,890    251,218    283,822    42,705 
Less: Income allocated to participating preferred shareholders   (708)   -    -    - 
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders   185,182    251,218    283,822    42,705 
Comprehensive income:                    
Net income   185,890    251,218    283,822    42,705 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax   992    (1,487)   19,736    2,970 
Total comprehensive income   186,882    249,731    303,558    45,675 

 

 F-46 

 

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows of Parent Company

 

   For the Year Ended June 30 
   2014   2015   2016   2016 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   US$
(Note 3(d))
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities   193,153    (10,506)   (19,358)   (2,913)
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Cash paid for a business acquisition   (96,804)   -    -    - 
Placement of time deposit   -    -    (63,408)   (9,541)
Maturity of time deposit   -    -    64,891    9,764 
Release of restricted cash   14,872    -    -    - 
Cash allocated to restricted cash   (8,024)   -    -    - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (89,956)   -    1,483    223 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Proceeds from IPO and CPP, net of expenses   515,301    -    -    - 
Payment of accrued IPO and CPP expenses   -    (21,106)   -    - 
Proceeds from exercise of over-allotment options, net of expenses   -    65,004    -    - 
Proceeds from exercise of options   40,182    58,389    68,465    10,302 
Dividends distributed to Zhaopin Limited’s shareholders   (147,650)   -    -    - 
Proceeds of loans provided by subsidiary   -    -    250,000    37,616 
Proceeds of bank loans   423,185    73,364    -    - 
Repayment of bank loans   (415,925)   (214,459)   (130,904)   (19,697)
Payment of bank loan facility transaction costs   (375)   (148)   -    - 
Settlement of derivative instruments   (5,121)   890    -    - 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities   409,597    (38,066)   187,561    28,221 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   448    (260)   39,035    5,875 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents   513,242    (48,832)   208,721    31,406 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year   15,385    528,627    479,795    72,194 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year   528,627    479,795    688,516    103,600 

 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements of Parent Company

 

(a)The condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rules 5-04 and 12-04.

 

(b)The Company recorded its investment in its subsidiaries and VIEs under the equity method of accounting. Where the accumulated losses of the Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs exceeds the Company’s investment, the Company records accumulated losses in excess of its investment as a liability because a parent-subsidiary relationship exists. The Company recorded its share of the net income from the subsidiaries and VIEs as share of income from investments in subsidiaries and VIEs in its statements of comprehensive income.

 

(c)The subsidiaries and VIEs did not pay any dividends to the Company for all years presented, except for the RMB224,100 of cash dividends distributed from Beijing Wangpin in October 2013. See Note 12 Taxation.

 

(d)Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. The footnote disclosures contain supplemental information relating to the operations of the Company and, as such, these statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

(e)The Company did not have any significant commitments or contingencies, long-term obligations or guarantees as of June 30, 2016, except for those which have been separately disclosed in the consolidated financial statements, if any.

 

 F-47