EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Galiano Gold Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

 

GALIANO GOLD INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position 2
   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income 3
   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 4
   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flow 5
   
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 6-25


GALIANO GOLD INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT JUNE 30, 2023 AND DECEMBER 31, 2022
(In thousands of United States Dollars)

      June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
  Note   $     $  
Assets              
Current assets              
Cash and cash equivalents     55,503     56,111  
Receivables     22     54  
Receivable due from related party 4   473     1,684  
Prepaid expenses and deposits     430     756  
      56,428     58,605  
Non-current assets              
Financial assets 5   71,577     66,809  
Investment in joint venture 6   74,462     54,148  
Right-of-use asset     225     277  
Property, plant and equipment     70     55  
      146,334     121,289  
Total assets     202,762     179,894  
               
Liabilities              
Current liabilities              
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     4,659     4,330  
Payable due to related party 4   3,107     1,364  
Lease liability     120     110  
      7,886     5,804  
Non-current liabilities              
Long-term incentive plan liabilities 8   73     195  
Lease liability     141     204  
      214     399  
               
Total liabilities     8,100     6,203  
               
Equity              
Share capital 7   579,591     579,591  
Equity reserves 8   52,515     51,998  
Accumulated deficit     (437,444 )   (457,898 )
Total equity     194,662     173,691  
               
Total liabilities and equity     202,762     179,894  
               
Commitments and contingencies 9            

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors:

"Matt Badylak"   "Greg Martin"
Director   Director


GALIANO GOLD INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
(In thousands of United States Dollars, except dollar per share amounts)

      Three months ended     Six months ended  
      June 30, 2023     June 30, 2022     June 30, 2023     June 30, 2022  
  Note   $     $     $     $  
                           
Share of net income related to joint venture 6   11,007     -     20,314     -  
Service fee earned as operators of joint venture 4   1,418     1,307     2,836     2,614  
General and administrative expenses 10   (3,148 )   (2,004 )   (6,998 )   (4,756 )
Exploration and evaluation expenditures 11   (472 )   (55 )   (1,885 )   (192 )
Income (loss) from operations and joint venture     8,805     (752 )   14,267     (2,334 )
                           
Finance income 12   3,133     13,337     6,149     13,380  
Finance expense     (6 )   (7 )   (12 )   (16 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     29     (12 )   50     (1 )
Net income and comprehensive income for the period     11,961     12,566     20,454     11,029  
                           
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                          
Basic 13   224,943,453     224,943,453     224,943,453     224,943,453  
Diluted 13   225,292,468     224,943,453     224,968,681     224,943,453  
                           
Net income per share:                          
Basic     0.05     0.06     0.09     0.05  
Diluted     0.05     0.06     0.09     0.05  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


GALIANO GOLD INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
(In thousands of United States Dollars, except for number of common shares)

        Number of           Equity     Accumulated        
        shares     Share capital     reserves     deficit     Total equity  
  Note           $     $     $     $  
Balance as at December 31, 2021       224,943,453     579,591     51,879     (498,707 )   132,763  
Share-based compensation expense 8(a)     -     -     (341 )   -     (341 )
Net income and comprehensive income for the period       -     -     -     11,029     11,029  
Balance as at June 30, 2022       224,943,453     579,591     51,538     (487,678 )   143,451  
                                     
Balance as at December 31, 2022       224,943,453     579,591     51,998     (457,898 )   173,691  
Share-based compensation expense 8(a)     -     -     517     -     517  
Net income and comprehensive income for the period       -     -     -     20,454     20,454  
Balance as at June 30, 2023       224,943,453     579,591     52,515     (437,444 )   194,662  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
(In thousands of United States Dollars)

      Three months ended     Six months ended  
      June 30, 2023     June 30, 2022     June 30, 2023     June 30, 2022  
  Note   $     $     $     $  
Operating activities:                          
Net income for the period     11,961     12,566     20,454     11,029  
Adjustments for:     (11,007 )         (20,314 )      
Share of net income related to joint venture 6   -     -  
Depreciation     36     37     72     74  
Share-based compens ation 8,10   893     (188 )   2,490     (370 )
Finance income 12   (3,133 )   (13,337 )   (6,149 )   (13,380 )
Finance expense     4     6     9     13  
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss     (13 )   8     (3 )   29  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes     (1,259 )   (908 )   (3,441 )   (2,605 )
Change in non-cash working capital 14   (118 )   3,473     1,521     2,005  
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities     (1,377 )   2,565     (1,920 )   (600 )
                           
Investing activities:     708           1,381        
Interest received     123     166  
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment     (5 )   -     (34 )   (1 )
Cash provided by investing activities     703     123     1,347     165  
                           
Financing activities:     (31 )         (62 )      
Office lease payments     (33 )   (67 )
                           
Impact of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents     35     (34 )   27     (14 )
                         
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period   (670 )   2,621     (608 )   (516 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     56,173     50,384     56,111     53,521  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period     55,503     53,005     55,503     53,005  
                           
Supplemental cash flow information 14                        

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

1. Nature of operations

Galiano Gold Inc. ("Galiano" or the "Company") was incorporated on September 23, 1999 under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia, Canada. The Company's head office and principal address is located at 1640 - 1066 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6E 3X1, Canada. The Company's registered and records office is located at Suite 2600, Three Bentall Centre, 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, V7X 1L3. The Company's common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange and NYSE American Exchange under the ticker symbol "GAU".

The Company's principal business activity is the operation of the Asanko Gold Mine ("AGM") through a joint venture arrangement (the "JV") associated with the Company's 45% equity interest in the entity that holds the AGM mining licenses and gold exploration tenements (see note 6). The Government of Ghana has a 10% free-carried interest in the AGM. The AGM consists of four main open- pit mining areas: Abore, Miradani North, Nkran and Esaase, multiple satellite deposits and exploration projects located on the Asankrangwa Gold Belt in the Amansie West District of the Republic of Ghana ("Ghana"), West Africa.

In addition to its interest in the AGM, the Company holds the 100% owned Asumura property in Ghana.

2. Basis of presentation

(a) Statement of compliance

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC"). These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the necessary annual disclosures in accordance with IFRS and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The accounting policies followed in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied in the Company's audited consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue and approved by the Board of Directors on August 2, 2023.

(b) Basis of presentation and consolidation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments carried at fair value.

All amounts are expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated, and the United States dollar is the functional currency of the Company and each of its subsidiaries. References to C$ are to Canadian dollars.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements incorporate the financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries as at June 30, 2023. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

2. Basis of presentation (continued)

Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company from the effective date of acquisition up to the effective date of disposition or loss of control.

All significant intercompany amounts and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation.

The principal subsidiaries and joint arrangements to which the Company is a party, as well as their geographic locations, were as follows as at June 30, 2023:

      Classification and accounting
Affiliate name Location Interest method
Galiano Gold South Africa (PTY) Ltd. South Africa 100% Consolidated
Galiano International (Isle of Man) Ltd. Isle of Man 100% Consolidated
Galiano Gold (Isle of Man) Ltd. Isle of Man 100% Consolidated
Galiano Gold Exploration Mali SARL Mali 100% Consolidated
Galiano Gold Exploration Ghana Ltd.1 Ghana 100% Consolidated
BUK West Africa Limited United Kingdom 100% Consolidated
Asanko Gold Ghana Ltd. Ghana 45% Joint venture; equity method
Adansi Gold Company (GH) Ltd. Ghana 50% Joint venture; equity method
Shika Group Finance Limited Isle of Man 50% Joint venture; equity method

1 Name changed from Asanko Gold Exploration Ghana Ltd. to Galiano Gold Exploration Ghana Ltd. effective March 29, 2023.

(c) Accounting standards adopted during the period

The Company adopted the following new IFRS standard effective January 1, 2023. The nature and impact of the new standard on the Company's current period financial statements, if any, are outlined below. Adoption of the standard was made in accordance with the applicable transitional provisions.

Amendments to IAS 1

On February 12, 2021, the IASB issued Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Making Materiality Judgements). The amendments help companies provide useful accounting policy disclosures and include requiring companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies; clarifying that accounting policies related to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions are themselves immaterial and as such need not be disclosed; and clarifying that not all accounting policies that relate to material transactions, other events or conditions are themselves material to a company's financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The amendments to IAS 1 will be reflected in the Company's disclosures in its consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(d) Accounting standards and amendments issued but not yet adopted

There were no accounting standards or amendments to existing standards issued but not yet adopted as of June 30, 2023 that are expected to have a material effect on the Company's or the JV's financial statements in the future.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

3. Significant accounting judgements and estimates

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with IFRS, requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management believes the estimates and assumptions used in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from those estimates and could impact future results of operations and cash flows and reported amounts of assets and liabilities.

The Company's and the JV's significant accounting judgements and estimates are unchanged as compared to those presented in note 5 of the Company's audited annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

4. Balances due from/to related party

Under the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement (the "JVA") that governs the management of the JV (note 6), the Company is the operator of the AGM and, in consideration for managing the operations of the mine, currently receives a gross annual service fee from the JV of $7.1 million (originally $6.0 million per annum, but adjusted annually for inflation).

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company earned a service fee of $1.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, as operator of the JV (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - $1.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the service fee was comprised of a gross service fee of $1.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively, less withholding taxes payable in Ghana of $0.3 million and $0.7 million (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - gross service fee of $1.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, less withholding taxes payable in Ghana of $0.4 million and $0.7 million). As at June 30, 2023, the Company had a receivable due from the JV in respect of the service fee in the amount of $0.5 million, net of withholding taxes (December 31, 2022 - $1.7 million).

As at June 30, 2023, the Company had a payable due to the JV in the amount of $3.1 million relating to reimbursement for third party supplier costs and administrative and exploration services performed by the JV on the Company's wholly owned Asumura property in Ghana (December 31, 2022 - $1.4 million). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the JV provided administrative and exploration services on the Company's Asumura property totaling $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively).

All transactions with related parties have occurred in the normal course of operations. All amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific terms of settlement.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

5. Financial assets

As part of the JV transaction with Gold Fields (note 6), the Company initially subscribed to 184.9 million non-voting fixed redemption price redeemable preferences shares in Shika Group Finance Limited (the "preference shares"), which were issued with a par value of $1 per redeemable share. The preference shares have no fixed redemption date. As these preference shares have no contractual fixed terms of repayment that arise on specified dates, they are measured at fair value through profit or loss at each reporting period- end and are classified as a Level 3 financial asset in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table summarizes the change in the carrying amount of the Company's preference shares held in the joint venture for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
    Number of shares     $     $  
Balance, beginning of period   132,400,000     66,809     72,426  
Fair value adjustment for the period   -     4,768     (5,617 )
Balance, end of period   132,400,000     71,577     66,809  

As at June 30, 2023, the Company re-measured the fair value of the preference shares (using the same methodology applied at December 31, 2022) to $71.6 million and recorded a positive fair value adjustment of $2.4 million and $4.8 million in finance income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - positive fair value adjustment of $13.2 million).

6. Asanko Gold Mine joint venture

On July 31, 2018, the Company completed a transaction (the "JV Transaction") with a subsidiary of Gold Fields Limited ("Gold Fields"), following which:

 the Company and Gold Fields each own a 45% equity interest in Asanko Gold Ghana Ltd. ("AGGL"), which owns the AGM, with the Government of Ghana retaining a 10% free-carried interest in the AGM;

 the Company and Gold Fields each own a 50% interest in Adansi Gold Company (GH) Ltd. ("Adansi Ghana"), which owns a number of exploration licenses; and

 the Company and Gold Fields each acquired a 50% interest in the JV entity, Shika Group Finance Limited ("Shika").

As the JV is structured within the legal entities of AGGL, Adansi Ghana and Shika, the JV represents a joint venture as defined under IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements, and the Company commenced equity accounting for its interest in the JV effective July 31, 2018.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

6. Asanko Gold Mine joint venture (continued)

The following table summarizes the change in the carrying amount of the Company's investment in the AGM joint venture for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
    $     $  
Balance, beginning of period   54,148     -  
Company's share of the JV's net income for the period   20,314     46,517  
Impairment reversal on investment in JV   -     7,631  
Balance, end of period   74,462     54,148  

The Company's share of the JV's net earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $11.0 million and $20.3 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not recognize its share of the JV's net income as the recoverable amount of the Company's investment in the JV was estimated to be nil as at March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022.

Operating and financial results of the AGM JV for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Summarized financial information for the AGM JV, on a 100% basis, is outlined in the tables below.

All disclosures in this note 6 are on a 100% JV basis, unless otherwise indicated. The JV applies the same accounting policies as the

Company.

Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

      Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
      2023     2022     2023     2022  
  Note   $     $     $     $  
Revenue (i )   64,066     84,885     129,259     162,417  
Production costs (ii)   (33,319 )   (52,261 )   (68,261 )   (105,486 )
Depreciation and depletion     (2,626 )   (12,136 )   (4,955 )   (22,014 )
Royalties (iii)   (3,715 )   (4,244 )   (6,980 )   (8,121 )
Income from mine operations     24,406     16,244     49,063     26,796  
                           
Exploration and evaluation expenditures     (1,339 )   (3,562 )   (3,109 )   (6,420 )
General and administrative expenses     (719 )   1,474     (1,445 )   (20,407 )
Income (loss) from operations     22,348     14,156     44,509     (31 )
                           
Finance expense (x)   289     (850 )   (945 )   (1,577 )
Finance income (x)   1,058     46     1,997     76  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     683     2,451     (569 )   3,697  
Net income for the period     24,378     15,803     44,992     2,165  
                           
Company's share of net income of the JV for the period     11,007     -     20,314     -  


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

6. Asanko Gold Mine joint venture (continued)

The assets and liabilities of the AGM JV, on a 100% basis, as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

          June 30, 2023
    December 31, 2022  
    Note     $     $  
Assets                  
Current assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents   (xi)     112,914     91,271  
Receivables         12,758     2,771  
Inventories   (iv)     46,448     54,003  
Prepaid expenses and deposits         2,904     2,907  
VAT receivable         7,045     6,235  
          182,069     157,187  
Non-current assets   (v),(vi)     197,625     180,640  
Total assets         379,694     337,827  
                   
Liabilties                  
Current liabilities                  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities         25,208     30,811  
Lease liabilities         544     778  
          25,752     31,589  
Non-current liabilities                  
Lease liabilities         -     113  
Asset retirement provisions   (vii)     60,973     58,148  
          60,973     58,261  
Total liabilities         86,725     89,850  
Equity   (ix)     292,969     247,977  
Total liabilities and equity         379,694     337,827  


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

6. Asanko Gold Mine joint venture (continued)

The Company has provided the following incremental disclosures for stakeholders to evaluate the financial performance and financial condition of the AGM. All amounts in the following tables and descriptions are on a 100% basis.

(i) Revenues

AGGL has an offtake agreement (the "Offtake Agreement") with a special purpose vehicle of Red Kite Opportunities Master Fund Limited ("Red Kite") under which the AGM will sell 100% of future gold production from the AGM up to a maximum of 2.2 million ounces. The gold sale price will be a spot price selected by Red Kite during a nine-day quotational period following shipment of gold from the mine.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the AGM sold a portion of its production to the Bank of Ghana under the country's gold buying program. As agreed with Red Kite, gold ounces sold to the Bank of Ghana were considered delivered under the Offtake Agreement, and in consideration the AGM paid to Red Kite a "make whole" payment which was calculated in a similar manner to a nine-day quotational period. The "make whole" payments made to Red Kite were recognized as a reduction of revenues.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the AGM sold 32,912 and 68,086 ounces of gold, respectively, to Red Kite under the Offtake Agreement (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - 46,236 and 88,165 gold ounces, respectively). As of June 30, 2023, the AGM has delivered 1,535,191 ounces to Red Kite under the Offtake Agreement.

Included in revenue of the AGM is $0.1 million and $0.2 million relating to by-product silver sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively).

(ii) Production costs

The following is a summary of production costs by nature, on a 100% basis, incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    $     2023     2023     2023  
Raw materials and consumables   (13,952 )   (14,637 )   (28,767 )   (27,772 )
Salaries and employee benefits   (5,286 )   (7,159 )   (10,727 )   (17,322 )
Contractors   (6,769 )   (14,732 )   (15,374 )   (42,435 )
Change in stockpile, gold-in-process and
   gold dore inventories
  (1,825 )   (10,823 )   (4,335 )   (7,564 )
Insurance, government fees, permits and other   (5,487 )   (4,910 )   (9,058 )   (10,393 )
Total production costs   (33,319 )   (52,261 )   (68,261 )   (105,486 )

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the AGM recognized a $0.4 million downward net realizable value adjustment on its stockpile inventory, of which $0.3 million was recorded against production costs and $0.1 million was recorded against depreciation expense (three months ended June 30, 2022 - $3.8 million reversal of previously recorded net realizable value adjustments on stockpile inventory, of which $2.8 million was credited against production costs and $1.0 million was credited against depreciation expense).


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

6. Asanko Gold Mine joint venture (continued)

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the AGM recognized a $0.3 million reversal of previously recorded net realizable value adjustments on its stockpile inventory, of which $0.2 million was credited against production costs and $0.1 million was credited against depreciation expense (six months ended June 30, 2022 - $10.5 million reversal of previously recorded net realizable value adjustments on stockpile inventory, of which $7.3 million was credited against production costs and $3.2 million was credited against depreciation expense).

(iii) Royalties

All of the AGM's concessions are subject to a 5% gross revenue royalty payable to the Government of Ghana. The AGM's Akwasiso mining concession is also subject to an additional 2% net smelter return royalty payable to the previous owner of the mineral tenement, and the AGM's Esaase mining concession is also subject to an additional 0.5% net smelter return royalty payable to the Bonte Liquidation Committee.

On April 3, 2023, the Government of Ghana imposed a special levy, the Growth and Sustainability Levy ("GSL"), on all companies operating in Ghana with an effective date of May 1, 2023. The purpose of the GSL is to support growth and fiscal sustainability of the Ghanaian economy. For mining companies in Ghana, the GSL is levied at a rate of 1% of gold revenues for the fiscal years 2023 to 2025. The JV has presented the 1% GSL as royalties expense in the Statement of Operations.

(iv) Inventories

The following is a summary of inventories held by the AGM, on a 100% basis, as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
    $     $  
Gold dore on hand   2,331     3,592  
Gold-in-process   962     937  
Ore stockpiles   19,630     23,802  
Materials and spare parts   23,525     25,672  
Total inventories   46,448     54,003  

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the JV reclassified $2.6 million of insurance and capital spares to mineral properties, plant and equipment (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - nil for both periods).

(v) Reclamation deposit

The AGM is required to provide security to the Environmental Protection Agency of Ghana ("EPA") for the performance by the AGM of its reclamation obligations in respect of its mining leases.

The AGM deposits a reclamation deposit in a Ghanaian bank and the reclamation deposit is required to be held until receiving a final reclamation completion certificate from the EPA. The AGM is expected to be released from this requirement 45 days following the third anniversary of the date that the AGM receives a final completion certificate. The reclamation deposit accrues interest and is $5.0 million as of June 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 - $5.0 million). Additionally, bank guarantees of $11.8 million were provided to the EPA, 50% of which is provided by the Company (see note 9). The AGM is in the process of updating its reclamation bond for the Obotan deposit, which is expected to conclude in the third quarter of 2023.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

6. Asanko Gold Mine joint venture (continued)

(vi) Mineral properties, plant and equipment

Additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the AGM capitalized $8.9 million and $16.4 million, respectively, in expenditures related to mineral properties, plant and equipment ("MPP&E"), excluding capitalized deferred stripping costs and asset retirement costs (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - additions of $3.5 million and $5.9 million, respectively).

The AGM will not incur any deferred stripping costs until mining operations resume.

2022 impairment reversal on MPP&E

On February 22, 2023, the Company reported the results of an independent feasibility study for the AGM, which included the reinstatement of the AGM's mineral reserves effective December 31, 2022, and an updated National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report was filed on March 28, 2023. The Company considered the positive results received from metallurgical test work carried out at Esaase in 2022 and the reinstatement of mineral reserves at the AGM as of December 31, 2022 to be indicators that the impairment recorded by the JV during the year ended December 31, 2021 may have decreased or no longer exists. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2022, the JV recognized a $63.2 million impairment reversal on MPP&E based on an estimate of the recoverable amount of the AGM.

(vii) Asset retirement provisions

The following table shows the movement in the asset retirement provisions of the AGM for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
    $     $  
Balance, beginning of period   58,148     81,028  
Accretion expens e   1,117     2,527  
Change in estimate   1,872     (25,331 )
Reclamation undertaken during the period   (164 )   (76 )
Total asset retirement provisions, end of period   60,973     58,148  

The asset retirement provisions consist of reclamation and closure costs for the JV's Ghanaian mining properties. Reclamation and closure activities include land rehabilitation, dismantling of buildings and mine facilities, ongoing care and maintenance and other costs.

As at June 30, 2023, the AGM's reclamation cost estimates were discounted using a long-term risk-free discount rate of 3.9% (December 31, 2022 - 3.9%). The change in estimate during the period was primarily due to an increase in the disturbed area of the tailings storage facility.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

6. Asanko Gold Mine joint venture (continued)

(viii) Legal provision

A services provider of the AGM filed a dispute with an arbitration tribunal alleging the AGM breached the terms of a services agreement and claimed approximately $25 million in damages. The arbitrator ruled in favour of the AGM that there had not been a breach of any terms of the contract, yet made an award to the counterparty of approximately $13 million plus interest for services rendered. The AGM, consistent with the arbitration ruling, maintains the view that there was no breach of contract and all contractual amounts were paid as due. The AGM therefore is undertaking an appeals process in the Court of Appeal in Ghana. A provision of $2.0 million has been recorded as of June 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022 - $2.0 million), as management's best estimate to settle the claim. While the Company cannot reasonably predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, and inherent uncertainties exist in predicting such outcomes, the Company believes the estimated provision is reasonable based on the information currently available.

(ix) Preferred shares

The following table shows the movement in the JV partners' preferred share investments in the JV for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
    $     $  
Balance, beginning of period   264,880     264,880  
Distributions to partners during the period   -     -  
Balance, end of period   264,880     264,880  

(x) Finance expense and income

The following is a summary of finance expense incurred by the AGM JV during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    $     $     $     $  
Unrealized gains on gold   1,030     -     504     -  
hedging instruments
                       
Accretion charges on ass et retirement   (606 )   (586 )   (1,117 )   (1,072 )
provis ions (note vii)
                       
Commitment and standby fees on RCF (note xii)   (57 )   (133 )   (113 )   (246 )
Withholding taxes   (47 )   -     (127 )   -  
Interes t on lease liabilities   (5 )   (67 )   (12 )   (170 )
Other   (26 )   (64 )   (80 )   (89 )
Total finance expense   289     (850 )   (945 )   (1,577 )

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, finance income of $1.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively, related primarily to interest earned on cash balances and short-term investments (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 – $46 and $76 of finance income, related primarily to interest earned on cash balances).


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

6. Asanko Gold Mine joint venture (continued)

(xi) Summary of cash flows

The cash flows of the AGM, on a 100% basis, were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    $     $     $     $  
Cash provided by (used in):                        
Operating activities   17,979     34,344     36,922     38,269  
Investing activities   (7,750 )   (3,407 )   (14,359 )   (5,863 )
Financing activities   (168 )   (5,706 )   (596 )   (10,643 )
Impact of foreign exchange on cash and cash   103     (246 )   (324 )   (691 )
equivalents
                       
Increase in cash and cash equivalents during   10,164     24,985     21,643     21,072  
the period                        
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   102,750     45,298     91,271     49,211  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   112,914     70,283     112,914     70,283  

(xii) Revolving credit facility

In October 2019, the JV entered into a $30.0 million revolving credit facility (the "RCF") with Rand Merchant Bank. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the maturity date of the RCF was extended to September 30, 2023 (with utilization subject to credit review) and the AGM will pay a facility maintenance fee of 0.70% per annum. As at June 30, 2023, the balance drawn under the RCF was nil (December 31, 2022 - nil).

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the AGM recognized facility maintenance fees associated with the RCF of $57 and $113, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively).


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

7. Share capital

(a) Authorized:

Unlimited common shares without par value or restrictions.

(b) Base shelf prospectus

On December 21, 2022, the Company filed a final short form base shelf prospectus (the "Prospectus") under which the Company may sell from time-to-time common shares, warrants, subscription receipts, units, debt securities and/or share purchase contracts of the Company, up to an aggregate of $300 million. The Prospectus has a term of 25 months from the filing date. As of June 30, 2023, no securities were issued under the Prospectus.

8. Equity reserves and long-term incentive plan awards

The Company has a stock option plan and a share unit plan under which restricted share units ("RSUs"), performance share units ("PSUs") and deferred share units ("DSUs") may be awarded to directors, officers, employees and other service providers. All awards under the share unit plan may be designated by the Company's Board of Directors to be settled in either cash, shares or a combination thereof. As at June 30, 2023, all units awarded have been cash-settled.

Under the two plans, when combined, the number of shares issuable cannot exceed 9% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. Specifically, shares reserved for issuance under the share unit plan, when designated as equity-settled, may not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. Share units awarded as cash settled units will not be considered in computing the limits of the share unit plan.

RSUs, PSUs and DSUs are cash-settled awards and therefore represent financial liabilities, which are recorded at fair value at each reporting date and adjusted for the completed proportion of the vesting period, with any changes recorded as shared-based compensation expense in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The financial liability associated with these cash- settled awards is recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for amounts expected to be settled within one year, and a separate long-term incentive plan liability for amounts to be settled in excess of one year, as of the balance sheet date.

(a) Stock options

Options granted typically vest in 1/3 increments every twelve months following the grant date for a total vesting period of three years. Stock options have a maximum term of 5 years following the grant date. The fair value of stock options granted is determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

8. Equity reserves and long-term incentive plan awards (continued)

The following table is a reconciliation of the movement in stock options for the period:

          Weighted average  
          exercise price  
    Number of Options     C$  
Balance, December 31, 2021   11,680,170     1.61  
Granted   4,790,000     0.66  
Cancelled/Expired/Forfeited   (7,973,000 )   1.65  
Balance, December 31, 2022   8,497,170     1.04  
Granted   4,574,000     0.85  
Expired   (54,168 )   1.07  
Balance, June 30, 2023   13,017,002     0.97  

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.5 million of share-based compensation expense, respectively, relating to stock options (three and six months ended June 30, 2022 - credit to share- based compensation expense of $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively).

(b) Restricted Share Units

RSUs granted vest in 1/3 increments every twelve months following the grant date for a total vesting period of three years.

The following table is a reconciliation of the movement in the number of RSUs outstanding for the six months ended June 30,

2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    Number of RSUs  
    June 30, 2023
    December 31, 2022  
Balance, beginning of period   534,508     1,184,594  
Granted   366,200     299,900  
Settled in cash   (279,069 )   (599,107 )
Cancelled/Forfeited   -     (350,879 )
Balance, end of period   621,639     534,508  

The following table is a reconciliation of the movement in the RSU liability for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
    $     $  
Balance, beginning of period   169     575  
Awards vested and change in fair value during the period,   101     (95 )
net of cancelled/forfeited awards
           
Settled in cash during the period   (169 )   (311 )
Total RSU liability, end of period   101     169  
Less: current portion of RSU liability   (81 )   (143 )
Total non-current RSU liability, end of period   20     26  


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

8. Equity reserves and long-term incentive plan awards (continued)

(c) Performance share units

PSUs vest in either 1/2 or 1/3 increments every twelve months following the grant date for a total vesting period of two or three years and also contain a performance criterion applied to the number of units that vest on a yearly basis. The number of units that vest will be determined by the Company's relative share price performance in comparison to a peer group of companies or upon achievement of certain Company strategic objectives. The PSU performance multiplier ranges from 0% to 150%.

The following table is a reconciliation of the movement in the number of PSUs outstanding for the six months ended June 30,

2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    Number of PSUs  
    June 30, 2023
    December 31, 2022  
Balance, beginning of period   1,739,401     571,000  
Granted   1,287,200     1,588,900  
Settled in cash   (908,429 )   (88,167 )
Added due to performance condition   563,857     -  
Cancelled/Forfeited   (180,547 )   (332,332 )
Balance, end of period   2,501,482     1,739,401  

The following table is a reconciliation of the movement in the PSU liability for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
    $     $  
Balance, beginning of period   503     87  
Awards vested and change in fair value during the period,   488     462  
net of cancelled/forfeited awards
           
Settled in cash during the period   (583 )   (46 )
Total PSU liability, end of period   408     503  
Less: current portion of PSU liability   (355 )   (334 )
Total non-current PSU liability, end of period   53     169  


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

8. Equity reserves and long-term incentive plan awards (continued)

(d) Deferred share units

DSUs granted vest over a period of one year and will be paid to directors upon their retirement from the Board of Directors of the Company or upon a change of control.

The following table is a reconciliation of the movement in the number of DSUs outstanding for the six months ended June 30,

2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    Number of DSUs  
    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
Balance, beginning of period   3,132,000     844,200  
Granted   1,942,400     2,287,800  
Settled in cash   (588,975 )   -  
Cancelled/Forfeited   (145,250 )   -  
Balance, end of period   4,340,175     3,132,000  

The following table is a reconciliation of the movement in the DSU liability for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023
    December 31, 2022  
    $     $  
Balance, beginning of period   1,664     608  
Awards vested and change in fair value during the period   1,243     1,056  
Settled in cash during the period   (370 )   -  
Total DSU liability, end of period   2,537     1,664  

The financial liability associated with cash-settled DSU awards is recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

(e) Phantom share units

On November 6, 2020, the Company granted 1,000,000 cash-settled phantom share units to the Chair of the Board. The units will vest three years from the grant date, but will only become payable upon the Chair's departure from the Board or upon a change of control of the Company, in a cash settlement amount equal to the value of 1,000,000 common shares as at the Chair's departure date or date of change of control.

The phantom share units represent a financial liability, as they will be settled in cash, and are marked-to-market at each reporting period end and presented in the Statement of Financial Position within accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

The following table is a reconciliation of the movement in the phantom share unit liability for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022:

    June 30, 2023     December 31, 2022  
    $     $  
Balance, beginning of period   381     277  
Awards vested and change in fair value during the period   141     104  
Total phantom share unit liability, end of period   522     381  


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

9. Commitments and contingencies

Commitments

The following table reflects the Company's contractual obligations as they fall due, excluding commitments and liabilities of the JV,

as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

                Over     June 30,     December 31,  
    Within 1 year     1 - 5 years     5 years     2023     2022  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and   4,272     -     -     4,272     3,173  
payable due to related party
                             
Long-term incentive plan (cash-settled awards)   3,494     73     -     3,567     2,716  
Corporate office leases   134     158     -     292     348  
Total   7,900     231     -     8,131     6,237  

In addition to the above commitments, the Company has provided various parent company guarantees related to the unfunded portion of the AGM's reclamation bond in the amount of $5.9 million (December 31, 2022 - parent company guarantee of $5.9 million).

Contingencies

Due to the nature of its business, the Company and/or the JV may be subject to regulatory investigations, claims, lawsuits and other proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. While the Company cannot reasonably predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, and inherent uncertainties exist in predicting such outcomes, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of these actions is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's or JV's financial condition or future results of operations.

10. General and administrative ("G&A") expenses

The following is a summary of G&A expenses incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. General and administrative expenses for the periods presented include, but are not limited to, those expenses incurred in order to earn the service fee as operators of the JV (note 4).

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    $     $     $     $  
Wages, benefits and consulting   (1,453 )   (1,355 )   (2,944 )   (3,719 )
Office, rent and administration   (316 )   (304 )   (630 )   (603 )
Professional and legal   (156 )   (231 )   (309 )   (380 )
Share-based compensation   (893 )   188     (2,490 )   370  
Travel, marketing, investor relations and regulatory   (294 )   (265 )   (553 )   (350 )
Depreciation   (36 )   (37 )   (72 )   (74 )
Total G&A expense   (3,148 )   (2,004 )   (6,998 )   (4,756 )


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

11. Exploration and evaluation ("E&E") expenditures

The following is a summary of E&E expenses incurred by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. E&E expenses incurred relate to work performed on the Company's wholly owned Asumura and Mali properties.

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    $     $     $     $  
Contractors and consulting   (93 )   (30 )   (218 )   (72 )
Drilling and assays   (273 )   (4 )   (1,486 )   (29 )
Field supplies and camp costs   (14 )   (56 )   (27 )   (78 )
Crop compensation, community and permitting   (91 )   35     (143 )   (9 )
Other   (1 )   -     (11 )   (4 )
Total E&E expense   (472 )   (55 )   (1,885 )   (192 )

12. Finance income

The following is a summary of finance income earned during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    $     $     $     $  
Fair value adjustment on redeemable   2,425     13,214     4,768     13,214  
preference shares (note 5)
                       
Interest income   708     123     1,381     166  
Total finance income   3,133     13,337     6,149     13,380  

13. Income per share

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the calculation of basic and diluted income per share is based on the following data:

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
Net income for the period   11,961     12,566     20,454     11,029  
Number of shares                        
Weighted average number of ordinary   224,943,453     224,943,453     224,943,453     224,943,453  
shares - basic
                       
Effect of dilutive share options   349,015     -     25,228     -  
Weighted average number of ordinary shares - diluted   225,292,468     224,943,453     224,968,681     224,943,453  

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares were 8,675,002 and 12,707,002 stock options, respectively, that were determined to be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no dilutive securities.


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

14. Supplemental cash flow information

The following table summarizes the changes in non-cash working capital for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
    $     $     $     $  
Receivables and receivable due from related party   -     3,597     1,243     2,191  
Prepaid expenses and deposits   313     266     325     516  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and payable   (431 )   (390 )   (47 )   (702 )
due to related party
                       
Change in non-cash working capital   (118 )   3,473     1,521     2,005  

15. Segmented information Geographic Information

As at June 30, 2023, the Company has only one reportable operating segment being the corporate function with its head office in Canada. Total assets in West Africa include the Company's 45% interest in the Asanko Gold Mine JV.

Geographic allocation of total assets and liabilities

June 30, 2023   Canada     West Africa     Total  
    $     $     $  
Current assets   56,412     16     56,428  
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets   295     -     295  
Other non-current assets   -     146,039     146,039  
Total assets   56,707     146,055     202,762  
Current liabilities   4,592     3,294     7,886  
Non-current liabilities   214     -     214  
Total liabilities   4,806     3,294     8,100  

December 31, 2022   Canada     West Africa     Total  
    $     $     $  
Current assets   58,568     37     58,605  
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets   332     -     332  
Other non-current assets   -     120,957     120,957  
Total assets   58,900     120,994     179,894  
Current liabilities   4,363     1,441     5,804  
Non-current liabilities   399     -     399  
Total liabilities   4,762     1,441     6,203  


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

15. Segmented information (continued)

Geographic allocation of the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income

For the three months ended June 30, 2023:

    Canada     West Africa     Total  
    $     $     $  
Share of net income related to joint venture   -     11,007     11,007  
Service fee earned as operators of joint venture   1,418     -     1,418  
General and administrative expenses   (3,107 )   (41 )   (3,148 )
Exploration and evaluation expenditures   -     (472 )   (472 )
(Loss) income from operations and joint venture   (1,689 )   10,494     8,805  
Finance income   708     2,425     3,133  
Finance expense   (6 )   -     (6 )
Foreign exchange gain   29     -     29  
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for the period   (958 )   12,919     11,961  

For the three months ended June 30, 2022:

    Canada     West Africa     Total  
    $     $     $  
Service fee earned as operators of joint venture   1,307     -     1,307  
General and administrative expenses   (1,987 )   (17 )   (2,004 )
Exploration and evaluation expenditures   -     (55 )   (55 )
Loss from operations and joint venture   (680 )   (72 )   (752 )
Finance income   123     13,214     13,337  
Finance expense   (7 )   -     (7 )
Foreign exchange loss   (10 )   (2 )   (12 )
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for the period   (574 )   13,140     12,566  


GALIANO GOLD INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars unless otherwise stated

15. Segmented information (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023:

    Canada     West Africa     Total  
    $     $     $  
Share of net income related to joint venture   -     20,314     20,314  
Service fee earned as operators of joint venture   2,836     -     2,836  
General and administrative expenses   (6,913 )   (85 )   (6,998 )
Exploration and evaluation expenditures   -     (1,885 )   (1,885 )
(Loss) income from operations and joint venture   (4,077 )   18,344     14,267  
Finance income   1,381     4,768     6,149  
Finance expense   (12 )   -     (12 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   52     (2 )   50  
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for the period   (2,656 )   23,110     20,454  

For the six months ended June 30, 2022:

    Canada     West Africa     Total  
    $     $     $  
Service fee earned as operators of joint venture   2,614     -     2,614  
General and administrative expenses   (4,722 )   (34 )   (4,756 )
Exploration and evaluation expenditures   -     (192 )   (192 )
Loss from operations and joint venture   (2,108 )   (226 )   (2,334 )
                   
Finance income   166     13,214     13,380  
Finance expense   (16 )   -     (16 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   1     (2 )   (1 )
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for the period   (1,957 )   12,986     11,029