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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt [Abstract]  
Debt
9.
Debt

3% Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Notes:

In April 2009, the Company commenced a private placement to sell 3% Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Notes (the “Senior Notes”) with a 3-year maturity to accredited investors. The Company completed the offering on June 17, 2009, and received aggregate proceeds of $3,472,000, representing the face value of the Senior Notes. The aggregate proceeds include $250,000 of Senior Notes sold to the Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, and $150,000 of Senior Notes sold to one other director.

In total, the Senior Notes were convertible into up to 6,944,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $.50 per share (a) at any time upon the election of the holder of the Senior Notes; (b) automatically immediately prior to the closing of the sale of all or substantially all of the assets or more than 50% of the equity securities of the Company by way of a merger transaction or otherwise which would yield a price per share of not less than $.50; or (c) at the election of the Company, at such time as the closing price per share of the Company's common stock (as reported by the OTCBB or on any national securities exchange on which the Company's shares may be listed) is not less than $1.50 for at least 20 consecutive trading days in any period prior to the maturity date. If converted, the common stock would be available to be sold following satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Rule 144. The Senior Notes were secured by a first priority lien on all of the assets, including intellectual property, of MiMedx, Inc., excluding, however, the membership interests in SpineMedica, LLC. The Senior Notes were junior in payment and lien priority to any bank debt of the Company in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 subsequently incurred by the Company.
 
On March 31, 2010, the Company elected to exercise its right to convert the outstanding Note Payable amount, including accrued interest of $3,582,799, into common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $0.50 per share, resulting in the issuance of 7,165,599 shares of common stock. This decision was made based upon the “Trading Value Conversion” event per the terms of the Note whereby as of March 30, 2010, the trading price of the Common Stock closed at not less than $1.50 per share for not less than 20 consecutive trading days prior to the Maturity Date. Prior to this event, certain individuals had voluntarily elected to convert their Notes, valued at $35,000 with accrued interest of $196, into Common Stock resulting in the issuance of 70,393 shares of common stock. As a result of the Company's election to convert the remaining Notes, the Company was required to immediately recognize the remaining unamortized discount of $499,610 related to the beneficial conversion feature as interest expense in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. Additionally, the $174,739 in unamortized deferred financing costs were charged against additional paid in capital.

Hybrid Debt Instrument

In October 2010, the Company and its Chairman of the Board and CEO as well as two other company directors entered into a Subscription Agreement for a 5% Convertible Promissory Note (“Subscription Agreement”) and, in connection therewith, issued a 5% Convertible Promissory Note (“Note”) and a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (“Warrant”), which expires in three years.

Under the terms of the Subscription Agreement, the Chairman & CEO had agreed to advance the Company $400,000, comprised of a $150,000 Note dated October 20, 2010 and a $250,000 Note dated November 4, 2010, and the two company directors had agreed to advance $50,000 each to fund its working capital needs. Such indebtedness was evidenced by the Note, which bears interest at the rate of 5% per annum, is due and payable in full on December 31, 2010, and, at the option of the holder, is convertible into the number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the quotient of (a) the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of the Note as of the date of such election, divided by (b) the selling price per share, if any, of the Company's common stock pursuant to a private placement approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors on September 10, 2010, or, if there are no such sales, $1.00 per share (the “Conversion Price”). In connection with the Subscription Agreement and the Note, the Company issued one Warrant for the number of shares of common stock of the Company by dividing the aggregate amount of the advances by the Conversion Price resulting in 500,000 warrants being issued. The exercise price of the Warrant is the Conversion Price.

The issuance of the aforementioned securities was not registered in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

According to GAAP, proceeds from the sale of debt instruments with stock purchase warrants (detachable call options) shall be allocated to the two elements based upon the relative fair values of the debt instrument without the warrants and of the warrants themselves at the time of issuance. The portion of the proceeds so allocated to the warrants shall be accounted for as paid-in capital. The remainder of the proceeds shall be allocated to the debt instrument portion of the transaction. Also, the embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the convertible instrument shall be recognized separately at issuance by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid-in capital. The amount of the warrants and beneficial conversion feature totaled $287,449 which has been recorded as a debt discount that will be charged to interest expense over the life of the convertible note.
 
The fair value of the Warrant was determined based upon the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model using the following underlying assumptions:

   
October 20
 
October 21
 
November 4
Term
 
3 Years
  
3 Years
  
3 Years
 
Volatility
  58.75%   58.77%   58.31% 
Interest Rate
  1.11%   1.15%   1.04% 

As of December 31, 2010, the holders of the two notes with an initial face value of $50,000 each exercised the conversion option. The holder of the other two notes totaling $400,000 agreed to extend the term of the notes until February 28, 2011, at which time the holder exercised the conversion option.

Revolving Secured Line of Credit Agreement with related party

On March 31, 2011, the Company and its Chairman of the Board and CEO (“the Lender”) entered into a Subscription Agreement for a 5% Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Note (“Subscription Agreement”) and, in connection therewith, agreed to issue a 5% Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Note (“Note”) in the amount borrowed by the Company, and a First Contingent Warrant (“First Contingent Warrant”) and a Second Contingent Warrant (“Second Contingent Warrant”) to Purchase Common Stock per the terms described below. The First and Second Contingent Warrants each expire in five years; however, each is subject to automatic terminations as defined in the First Contingent Warrant and Second Contingent Warrant terms.

Under the terms of the Subscription Agreement, the Chairman & CEO agreed to issue a Revolving Secured Line of Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”) to the Company of up to $3,600,000 to fund its working capital needs.  The first borrowing in the amount of $800,000 was on March 31, 2011, resulting in the issuance of 400,000 contingent warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per warrant.  Additional borrowings in the amount of $500,000 were drawn during the three months ended June 30, 2011, resulting in the issuance of 250,000 contingent warrants at an exercise price of $0.01 per warrant.

Per the agreement, the amount available on the Credit Agreement was reduced by the amount of funds raised through other financing activities beginning on April 1, 2011. Since April 1, 2011, the Company raised approximately $2,545,000 through a private placement. Based upon the amount borrowed under the Credit Agreement and the amount raised through the private placement, there is no additional credit available under the Credit Agreement.   The Company may repay and reborrow as needed, provided there is no event of default.  The initial termination date of the Credit Agreement is December 31, 2012, and the Company may elect to extend the termination date until December 31, 2013, upon payment of an extension fee.  Each borrowing bears interest on the outstanding principal at a rate per annum equal to 5%.  Collateral for the Credit Agreement includes (i) all of the Company's intellectual property with the exception of intellectual property owned by Surgical Biologics, LLC, and (ii) all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, products and proceeds thereof, as more particularly set forth in the Security and Intercreditor Agreement.

At the option of the holder, the Note is convertible into the number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the quotient of the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest of the Note as of the date of such election divided by $1.00 per share.

The Contingent Warrants provide for the following:

First Contingent Warrant – upon borrowing under the Note, the Company shall issue to the Lender a warrant to purchase 25% of the shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of the outstanding principal balance of the Note immediately after borrowing, less the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to all First Contingent Warrants previously issued to Lender, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Provided that such First Contingent Warrant shall only be exercisable if the Company's Gross Revenues as reported in the Company's Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, do not equal or exceed $11,500,000, and further provided that such First Warrant shall be null and void in the event that, prior to the date of issuance of such Audited Financial Statements (the “First Measurement Date”), the closing trading price of the Stock is at least $1.50 per share for ten or more consecutive trading days;
 
Second Contingent Warrant – upon borrowing under the Note, the Company shall issue to the Lender an additional warrant to purchase 25% of the shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of the outstanding principal balance of the Note immediately after borrowing, less the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock subject to all Second Contingent Warrants previously issued to Lender, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, provided that such Second Contingent Warrant shall only be exercisable if the Company's Gross Revenues as reported in the Company's Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, do not equal or exceed $31,150,000, and further provided that such Second Contingent Warrant shall be null and void in the event that, between the First Measurement Date and the date of issuance of such Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, (the “Second Measurement Date”), the closing trading price of the Stock is at least $1.75 for ten or more consecutive trading days. The First Contingent Warrant and the Second Contingent Warrant are hereinafter referred to, collectively, as the “Contingent Warrants”.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company has issued 650,000 warrants under the Secured Line of Credit Agreement, based on the borrowing of $1,300,000 under the agreement.  The issuance of the aforementioned securities was not registered in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The contingent warrants have not been included in our earnings per share calculation per the guidance in ASC 260-10-45-13  Earnings per share: Treatment of Contingently Issuable Shares in Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding which states that shares issuable for little or no cash consideration upon the satisfaction of certain conditions (contingently issuable shares) shall be considered outstanding  common shares and included in the computation of basic EPS as of the date that all necessary conditions have been satisfied (in essence, when issuance of the shares is no longer contingent).

Senior Secured Promissory Notes

From December 27 to December 31, 2011, the Company sold 5% Convertible Senior Secured Promissory Notes (the “Notes”) to individual accredited investors for aggregate proceeds of $5,000,000. The aggregate proceeds included $500,000 of Notes sold to the Company's Chairman of the Board and CEO, who, as reported on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 31, 2011, had committed to lend the Company up to $1,500,000, to the extent other lenders did not subscribe to the Company's debt offering.  The terms of those advances were subject to amendment as authorized by the Company's Board of Directors to be consistent with the final terms of the Company's debt offering.

In total, the principal of the Notes is convertible into up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (“Common Stock”) at $1.00 per share at any time upon the election of the holder of the note. The Notes mature on December 31, 2013, and bear interest at 5% per annum on the outstanding principal amount payable in cash on a quarterly basis, with all unpaid interest being due and payable on maturity.  Unless the Company has repaid the applicable lender's Notes in full prior to December 31, 2012, the Company must pay to each lender an additional interest payment in the amount of five percent (5%) of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such lender's Notes as of December 31, 2012.  At the election of the holder, unpaid interest is convertible into shares of Common Stock at $1.00 per share.  Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes is available to be sold following satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Rule 144.

The Notes are secured by a first priority lien in all of the patents and other intellectual property owned by the Company and its subsidiaries, provided that until the Convertible Secured Promissory Notes in the principal sum of $1,250,000 issued January 5, 2011, in connection with the acquisition of Surgical Biologics, LLC, are paid in full, (i) the patents and other intellectual property owned by Surgical Biologics, LLC, and (ii) all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, products and proceeds thereof, are excluded from the collateral.  The maturity of the Notes may be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain Events of Default as set forth in the Notes. The lien is at an equal rate for all note holders in payment and lien priority with the notes outstanding under the Company's Revolving Line of Credit Agreement dated March 31, 2011, (the “Prior Notes”), all of which are held by the Company's Chairman & CEO.  In order to effectuate that, to conform the description of the collateral and Events of Default in the Prior Notes to the description of the collateral and Events of Default in the Notes, and to clarify certain adjustments that would be applicable in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or similar event,  the Amended and Restated Security and Intercreditor Agreement executed  by the Company's Chairman & CEO in connection with the Notes on December 27, 2011,  superseded  the Security and Intercreditor Agreement that was originally executed in connection with the Prior Notes and, on January 3, 2012, the parties also executed an amendment to certain of the other documents executed in connection with the Prior Notes.
 
Under the terms of the offering, each lender received a warrant (the “Conversion Warrant”) to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of the principal of such lender's Note, at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, provided that such Conversion Warrant shall only be exercisable for the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued upon conversion of any portion of the principal of the lender's Note that is, in fact, prepaid prior to maturity of the Notes. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Warrants is 5,000,000 shares. The Conversion Warrant expires on December 31, 2013. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Conversion Warrant do not carry registration rights.  The Conversion Warrant must be exercised for cash.

Additionally, the Company issued to each lender a warrant (the “First Contingent Warrant”)  to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock equal to 25% of the shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of the principal of such lender's Note, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, provided that such First Contingent Warrant shall only be exercisable if the Company's gross revenues, as reported in the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, do not equal or exceed $11,500,000.  The First Contingent Warrants are considered vested as of December 31, 2011, as the Company's gross revenues did not equal or exceed $11,500,000. The Company also issued to each lender an additional warrant  (the “Second Contingent Warrant”) to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock equal to 25% of the shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of the principal of such lender's Note at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, provided that such Second Contingent Warrant shall only be exercisable if the Company's gross revenues, as reported in the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, do not equal or exceed $31,150,000, and further provided that such Second Contingent Warrant shall be null and void in the event that, between the date of issuance of the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, (the “First Measurement Date”) and  the date of issuance of such audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, (the “Second Measurement Date”), the closing trading price of the Common Stock is at least $1.75 for ten or more consecutive trading days. The First Contingent Warrant and the Second Contingent Warrant are hereinafter referred to, collectively, as the “Contingent Warrants”.  The maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Contingent Warrants is 2,500,000 shares.  The total number of exercisable warrants is 1,250,000 shares.  The Contingent Warrants have a term of five years from the date of issuance. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Contingent Warrants do not carry registration rights. The Contingent Warrants may be exercised on a “cashless” basis.

In the event of a change in control transaction on or prior to the First Measurement Date, then the Contingent Warrants shall be exercisable immediately prior to the closing of such change in control transaction.

In the event (i) of a change in control transaction after the First Measurement Date and on or prior to the Second Measurement Date and (ii) the per share value of the consideration received by the holders of Common Stock in such change in control transaction is at least $1.75, the Second Contingent Warrant shall be null and void. If the value of the per share consideration received by the holders of Common Stock in such transaction is less than $1.75, the Second Contingent Warrant shall be exercisable immediately prior to the closing of such change in control transaction.
 
According to GAAP, proceeds from the sale of debt instruments with stock purchase warrants (detachable call options) shall be allocated to the two elements based upon the relative fair values of the debt instrument without the warrants and of the warrants themselves at the time of issuance. The portion of the proceeds so allocated to the warrants shall be accounted for as paid-in capital. The remainder of the proceeds shall be allocated to the debt instrument portion of the transaction. Also, the embedded beneficial conversion feature present in the convertible instrument shall be recognized separately at issuance by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid-in capital.  The amount of the warrants (i.e. the exercisable First Contingent Warrants) and beneficial conversion feature totaled $2,278,052 which has been recorded as a debt discount that will be charged to interest expense using the effective interest rate over the life of the convertible note.

The First Contingent Warrants that have vested are included in Note 2 Significant accounting policies – Net Loss Per Share footnote (a) table Outstanding Warrants as of December 31, 2011. The Second Contingent Warrants have not been included in our earnings per share calculation per the guidance in ASC 260-10-45-13 Earnings per share: Treatment of Contingently Issuable Shares in Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding which states that shares issuable for little or no cash consideration upon the satisfaction of certain conditions (contingently issuable shares) shall be considered outstanding common shares and included in the computation of basic EPS as of the date that all necessary conditions have been satisfied (in essence, when issuance of the shares is no longer contingent).

In conjunction with the offering, the Company incurred a placement fee of $32,800 and issued 42,400 common stock warrants to the placement agents at an exercise price of $1.09 per share.  The warrants expire in five years.  The fair value of the warrants was determined to be approximately $15,000 using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation technique.  The total direct costs of approximately $47,800 are recorded as deferred financing costs and are being amortized over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. Further, the placement agent warrants are classified in stockholders' equity because they achieved all of the requisite conditions for equity classification in accordance with GAAP.