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Note 17 - Warrant Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Warrants Disclosure [Text Block]
17.
Warrant liabilities
 
The Company consummated a registered direct offering in
January 2018 (
the
“2018
Financing”), as part of the transaction, the Company issued to the investors and the placement agent warrants to purchase up to
645,000
shares and
129,000
shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of
$6.60
per share, respectively. The Company accounted for these warrants as derivative liabilities. As a result, these warrants were remeasured at fair value as of each reporting date with changes in fair value be recorded in earnings in each reporting period.
 
Fair value of the warrants
 
The Company used Binomial model to determine the fair value of the Warrants based on the assumptions summarized as below:
 
    Investors warrants   Placement agent warrants
    December 31,
2019
  June 30,
2020
  September 30,
2020 #
  December 31,
2019
  June 30,
2020
  September 30,
2020
                         
Stock price   $
1.17
    $
1.00
     
 
    $
1.17
    $
1.00
    $
2.02
 
Years to maturity    
0.55
     
0.05
     
 
     
1.05
     
0.55
     
0.30
 
Risk-free interest rate    
1.58
%    
0.19
%    
 
     
1.57
%    
0.18
%    
0.13
%
Dividend yield    
-
     
-
     
 
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility    
60
%    
143
%    
 
     
80
%    
112
%    
133
%
Exercise Price *   $
1.4927
    $
1.4927
     
 
    $
1.4927
    $
1.4927
    $
1.4927
 
                                                 
Fair value of the warrant   $
0.11
    $
0.02
    $
-
    $
0.28
    $
0.20
    $
0.80
 
                                                 
Warrant Liabilities (US$'000)   $
71
    $
13
    $
-
    $
36
    $
26
    $
103
 
 
    Investors warrants   Placement agent warrants
    December 31,
2018
  June 30,
2019
  September 30,
2019
  December 31,
2018
  June 30,
2019
  September 30,
2019
                         
Stock price   $
1.34
    $
1.35
    $
1.30
    $
1.34
    $
1.35
    $
1.30
 
Years to maturity    
1.55
     
1.05
     
0.80
     
2.05
     
1.55
     
1.30
 
Risk-free interest rate    
2.50
%    
1.73
%    
1.79
%    
2.50
%    
1.73
%    
1.57
%
Dividend yield    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility    
199
%    
90
%    
82
%    
176
%    
202
%    
83
%
Exercise Price   $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
1.4927
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
1.4927
 
                                                 
Fair value of the warrant   $
0.78
    $
0.05
    $
0.31
    $
0.80
    $
0.80
    $
0.43
 
                                                 
Warrant Liabilities (US$'000)   $
503
    $
32
    $
200
    $
103
    $
103
    $
55
 
 
* On
September 25, 2019,
as a result of the close on the
first
half of a private placement with a selected group of investors, the exercise price of the warrants issued in the
2018
Financing that contain the “full ratchet” price protection in the event of subsequent issuances below the applicable exercise price (the “Down round feature”) was adjusted to
$1.4927.
 
# The investor warrants had expired during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2020.
 
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities
 
Nine and Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020 (
Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
Change in Fair Value (gain)/loss
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2020
 
 
 
June 30,
2020
 
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
Fair value of the Warrants:                                        
Investor warrants    
-
     
13
     
71
     
(71
)    
(13
)
Placement agent warrants    
103
     
26
     
36
     
67
     
77
 
Warrant liabilities    
103
     
39
     
107
     
(4
)    
64
 
 
Nine and Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019 (
Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
Change in Fair Value (gain)/loss
 
 
 
 
September 30,
2019
 
 
 
June 30,
2019
 
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Fair value of the Warrants:                                        
Investor warrants    
200
     
32
     
503
     
(303
)    
168
 
Placement agent warrants    
55
     
103
     
103
     
(48
)    
(48
)
Warrant liabilities    
255
     
135
     
606
     
(351
)    
120
 
 
Warrants issued and outstanding as of
September 30, 2020
and their movements during the
nine
months then ended are as follows:
 
    Warrant Outstanding   Warrant Exercisable
      Number of underlying shares       Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Number of underlying shares       Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
                         
Balance, January 1, 2020    
774,000
     
0.63
    $
1.4927
     
774,000
     
0.63
    $
1.4927
 
Granted/Vested    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Expired    
(645,000
)    
 
     
 
     
(645,000
)    
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)    
129,000
     
0.13
    $
1.4927
     
129,000
     
0.13
    $
1.4927