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Note 17 - Warrant Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Warrants Disclosure [Text Block]
17.
Warrant liabilities
 
The Company consummated a registered direct offering in
January 2018 (
the
“2018
Financing”), as part of the transaction, the Company issued to the investors and the placement agent warrants to purchase up to
645,000
shares and
129,000
shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of
$6.60
per share, respectively. The Company accounted for these warrants as derivative liabilities. As a result, these warrants were remeasured at fair value as of each reporting date with changes in fair value be recorded in earnings in each reporting period.
 
Fair value of the warrants
 
The Company used Binomial model to determine the fair value of the Warrants based on the assumptions summarized as below:
 
    Investors warrants   Placement agent warrants
    December 31,
2019
  March 31,
2020
  June 30,
2020
  December 31,
2019
  March 31,
2020
  June 30,
2020
                         
Stock price   $
1.17
    $
0.95
    $
1.00
    $
1.17
    $
0.95
    $
1.00
 
Years to maturity    
0.55
     
0.30
     
0.05
     
1.05
     
0.80
     
0.55
 
Risk-free interest rate    
1.58
%    
0.10
%    
0.19
%    
1.57
%    
0.13
%    
0.18
%
Dividend yield    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility    
60
%    
99
%    
143
%    
80
%    
78
%    
112
%
Exercise Price *   $
1.4927
    $
1.4927
    $
1.4927
    $
1.4927
    $
1.4927
    $
1.4927
 
                                                 
Fair value of the warrant   $
0.11
    $
0.07
    $
0.02
    $
0.28
    $
0.12
    $
0.20
 
                                                 
Warrant Liabilities (US$'000)   $
71
    $
45
    $
13
    $
36
    $
16
    $
26
 
 
    Investors warrants   Placement agent warrants
    December 31,
2018
  March 31,
2019
  June 30,
2019
  December 31,
2018
  March 31,
2019
  June 30,
2019
                         
Stock price   $
1.34
    $
1.95
    $
1.35
    $
1.34
    $
1.95
    $
1.35
 
Years to maturity    
1.55
     
1.30
     
1.05
     
2.05
     
1.80
     
1.55
 
Risk-free interest rate    
2.50
%    
2.27
%    
1.73
%    
2.50
%    
2.27
%    
1.73
%
Dividend yield    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility    
199
%    
216
%    
90
%    
176
%    
187
%    
202
%
Exercise Price   $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
 
                                                 
Fair value of the warrant   $
0.78
    $
1.23
    $
0.05
    $
0.80
    $
1.26
    $
0.80
 
                                                 
Warrant Liabilities (US$'000)   $
503
    $
793
    $
32
    $
103
    $
163
    $
103
 
 
* On
September 25, 2019,
as a result of the close on the
first
half of a private placement with a selected group of investors, the exercise price of the warrants issued in the
2018
Financing that contain the “full ratchet” price protection in the event of subsequent issuances below the applicable exercise price (the “Down round feature”) was adjusted to
$1.4927.
 
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities
 
Six and Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020 (
Unaudited)
 
                Change in Fair Value (gain)/loss
    As of
June 30, 2020
  As of
March 31, 2020
  As of
December 31, 2019
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Fair value of the Warrants:                                        
Investor warrants    
13
     
45
     
71
     
(58
)    
(32
)
Placement agent warrants    
26
     
16
     
36
     
(10
)    
10
 
Warrant liabilities    
39
     
61
     
107
     
(68
)    
(22
)
 
Six and Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019 (
Unaudited)
 
                Change in Fair Value (gain)/loss
    As of
June 30, 2019
  As of
March 31, 2019
  As of
December 31, 2018
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Fair value of the Warrants:                                        
Investor warrants    
32
     
793
     
503
     
(471
)    
(761
)
Placement agent warrants    
103
     
163
     
103
     
-
     
(60
)
Warrant liabilities    
135
     
956
     
606
     
(471
)    
(821
)
 
Warrants issued and outstanding as of
June 30, 2020
and their movements during the
six
months then ended are as follows:
 
    Warrant Outstanding   Warrant Exercisable
    Number of underlying shares   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Number of underlying shares   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
                         
Balance, January 1, 2020    
774,000
     
0.63
    $
1.4927
     
774,000
     
0.63
    $
1.4927
 
Granted/Vested    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Expired    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)    
774,000
     
0.13
    $
1.4927
     
774,000
     
0.13
    $
1.4927