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Note 17 - Warrant Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Warrants Disclosure [Text Block]
17.
Warrant liabilities
 
On
January 17, 2018,
the Company consummated a registered direct offering of
2,150,001
shares of the Company’s common stock to certain institutional investors at a purchase price of
$5.15
per share (“the Financing”). As part of the transaction, the Company also issued to the investors and the placement agent warrants for the purchase of up to
645,000
and
129,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of
$6.60
per share, respectively.
 
The Company accounted for the warrants issuing in the Financing as derivative liabilities, as the strike price of the warrants is dominated in a currency (U.S. dollar) other than the functional currency of the Company (Renminbi or Yuan) and is
not
considered index to the Company’s own stock. As a result, these warrants were remeasured at fair value with changes in fair value be recorded in earnings in each reporting period.
 
Fair value of the warrants
 
The Company used Binomial model to determine the fair value of the Warrants based on the assumptions summarized as below:
 
    Investors warrants   Placement agent warrants
    December 31,
2018
  March 31,
2019
  June 30,
2019
  December 31,
2018
  March 31,
2019
  June 30,
2019
                         
Stock price   $
1.34
    $
1.95
    $
1.35
    $
1.34
    $
1.95
    $
1.35
 
Years to maturity    
1.55
     
1.30
     
1.10
     
2.05
     
1.80
     
1.55
 
Risk-free interest rate    
2.50
%    
2.27
%    
1.73
%    
2.50
%    
2.27
%    
1.73
%
Dividend yield    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility    
199
%    
216
%    
90
%    
176
%    
187
%    
202
%
Exercise Price   $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
 
                                                 
Fair value of the warrant   $
0.78
    $
1.23
    $
0.05
    $
0.80
    $
1.26
    $
0.80
 
 
    Investors warrants   Placement agent warrants
    January 17,
2018
  March 31,
2018
  June 30,
2018
  January 17,
2018
  March 31,
2018
  June 30,
2018
                         
Stock price   $
3.98
    $
1.67
    $
2.52
    $
3.98
    $
1.67
    $
2.52
 
Years to maturity    
2.50
     
2.30
     
2.10
     
3.00
     
2.80
     
2.55
 
Risk-free interest rate    
2.22
%    
2.35
%    
2.53
%    
2.39
%    
2.50
%    
2.56
%
Dividend yield    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility    
158
%    
164
%    
174
%    
147
%    
152
%    
159
%
Exercise Price   $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
 
                                                 
Fair value of the warrant   $
2.93
    $
1.03
    $
1.71
    $
2.99
    $
1.06
    $
1.74
 
 
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities
 
Six and Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019 (
Unaudited)
 
 
As of
 
As of
 
As of
 
Change in Fair Value (gain)/loss
 
June 30,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Fair value of the Warrants:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor warrants
 
 
32
 
 
 
793
 
 
 
503
 
 
 
(471
)
 
 
(761
)
Placement agent warrants
 
 
103
 
 
 
163
 
 
 
103
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(60
)
Warrant liabilities
 
 
135
 
 
 
956
 
 
 
606
 
 
 
(471
)
 
 
(821
)
 
Six and Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018 (
Unaudited)
 
  As of   As of   As of   Change in Fair Value (gain)/loss
  June 30,
2018
  March 31,
2018
  January 17,
2018
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
Fair value of the Warrants:                                        
Investor warrants    
1,103
     
664
     
1,890
     
(787
)    
439
 
Placement agent warrants    
224
     
137
     
385
     
(161
)    
87
 
Warrant liabilities    
1,327
     
801
     
2,275
     
(948
)    
526
 
 
Warrants issued and outstanding as of
June 30, 2019
and their movements during the
six
months then ended are as follows:
 
    Warrant Outstanding   Warrant Exercisable
    Number of
underlying
shares
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Number of
underlying
shares
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
                         
Balance, January 1, 2019    
774,000
     
1.63
    $
6.60
     
774,000
     
1.63
    $
6.60
 
Granted/Vested    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019 (Unaudited)    
774,000
     
1.13
    $
6.60
     
774,000
     
1.13
    $
6.60