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Note 16 - Warrant Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Warrants Disclosure [Text Block]
16.
Warrant liabilities
 
On
January 17, 2018,
the Company consummated a registered direct offering of
2,150,001
shares of the Company’s common stock to certain institutional investors at a purchase price of
$5.15
per share (“the Financing”). As part of the transaction, the Company also issued to the investors and the placement agent warrants for the purchase of up to
645,000
and
129,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of
$6.60
per share, respectively.
 
The Company accounted for the warrants issuing in the Financing as derivative liabilities, as the strike price of the warrants is dominated in a currency (U.S. dollar) other than the functional currency of the Company (Renminbi or Yuan) and is
not
considered index to the Company’s own stock. As a result, these warrants were remeasured at fair value with changes in fair value be recorded in earnings in each reporting period.
 
Fair value of the warrants
 
The Company used Binomial model to determine the fair value of the Warrants based on the assumptions summarized as below:
 
    Investors warrants   Placement agent warrants
      As of
December 31, 2018
      As of
March 31, 2019
      As of
December 31, 2018
      As of
March 31, 2019
 
                 
Stock price   $
1.34
    $
1.95
    $
1.34
    $
1.95
 
Years to maturity    
1.55
     
1.30
     
2.05
     
1.80
 
Risk-free interest rate    
2.50
%    
2.27
%    
2.50
%    
2.27
%
Dividend yield    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility    
199
%    
216
%    
176
%    
187
%
Exercise Price   $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
 
                                 
Fair value of the warrant   $
0.78
    $
1.23
    $
0.80
    $
1.26
 
 
 
    Investors warrants   Placement agent warrants
      As of
January 17, 2018
      As of
March 31, 2018
      As of
January 17, 2018
      As of
March 31, 2018
 
                 
Stock price   $
3.98
    $
1.67
    $
3.98
    $
1.67
 
Years to maturity    
2.5
     
2.3
     
3.0
     
2.8
 
Risk-free interest rate    
2.22
%    
2.35
%    
2.39
%    
2.50
%
Dividend yield    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected volatility    
158
%    
164
%    
147
%    
152
%
Exercise Price   $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
    $
6.60
 
                                 
Fair value of the warrant   $
2.93
    $
1.03
    $
2.99
    $
1.06
 
 
Changes in fair value of warrant liabilities
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019 (
Unaudited)
 
   
 
As of
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
As of
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Change in Fair Value
(gain)/loss
 
      US$’000       US$’000       US$’000  
Fair value of the Warrants:                        
Investor warrants    
793
     
503
     
290
 
Placement agent warrants    
163
     
103
     
60
 
Warrant liabilities    
956
     
606
     
350
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018 (
Unaudited)
 
   
 
As of
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
As of
January 17, 2018
 
 
 
Change in Fair Value
(gain)/loss
 
      US$’000       US$’000       US$’000  
Fair value of the Warrants:                        
Investor warrants    
664
     
1,890
     
(1,226
)
Placement agent warrants    
137
     
385
     
(248
)
Warrant liabilities    
801
     
2,275
     
(1,474
)
 
Warrants issued and outstanding as of
March 31, 2019
and their movements during the
three
months then ended are as follows:
 
    Warrant Outstanding   Warrant Exercisable
      Number of underlying shares       Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Number of underlying shares       Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
                         
Balance, January 1, 2019    
774,000
     
1.63
    $
6.60
     
774,000
     
1.63
    $
6.60
 
Granted/Vested    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised    
-
     
 
     
 
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2019 (Unaudited)    
774,000
     
1.38
    $
6.60
     
774,000
     
1.38
    $
6.60