Note 22 - Concentration of Risk

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2016

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]

22. Concentration of risk

Credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables and prepayments and deposits to suppliers. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in Mainland China, which management believes are of high credit quality.

Risk arising from operations in foreign countries

All of the Company’s operations are conducted within the PRC. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to various political, economic, and other risks and uncertainties inherent in the PRC. Among other risks, the Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds, changing taxation policies, foreign exchange restrictions; and political conditions and governmental regulations.

Currency convertibility risk

Significant part of the Company’s businesses is transacted in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the People’s Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People’s Bank of China or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices and signed contracts. These exchange control measures imposed by the PRC government authorities may restrict the ability of the Company’s PRC subsidiary and VIEs to transfer its net assets, which to the Company through loans, advances or cash dividends.

Concentration of customers

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, one customer accounted for 10% of the Company’s revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, two customers individually accounted for 27% and 26% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. Except for the afore-mentioned, there was no other single customer who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015.

As of March 31, 2016, two customers individually accounted for 23% and 22% of the Company’s accounts receivables, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, the same two customers individually accounted for 24% and 17% of the Company’s accounts receivables, respectively. Except for the afore-mentioned, there was no other single customer who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

Concentration of suppliers

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, two suppliers individually accounted for 59% and 16% of the Company’s cost of revenues, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, one supplier accounted for 85% of the Company’s cost of revenues. Except for the afore-mentioned, there was no other single supplier who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s cost of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015.