EX-99.1 2 tm2515212d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

  

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Canadian Solar Reports First Quarter 2025 Results

 

Kitchener, Ontario, May 15, 2025Canadian Solar Inc. (“Canadian Solar” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: CSIQ) today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

 

First Quarter Highlights

 

·9.4% year-over-year (“yoy”) increase in solar module shipments to 6.9 GW, above guidance of 6.4 GW to 6.7 GW.

 

·Net revenues of $1.2 billion, at the high end of $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion guidance.

 

·11.7% gross margin, exceeding guidance of 9% to 11%.

 

·Expanded e-STORAGE pipeline to record 91 GWh, including $3.2 billion in contracted backlog, as of March 31, 2025.

 

·Recurrent Energy grew its global solar and battery energy storage project development pipelines to approximately 27 GWp and 76 GWh, respectively, as of March 31, 2025.

 

·Recurrent Energy secured a $415 million multi-currency credit facility to refinance and support the expansion of its IPP portfolio across diverse geographies and markets.

 

Dr. Shawn Qu, Chairman and CEO, commented, “We started 2025 facing many of the same challenges that defined 2024, with module prices reaching historic lows and geopolitical complexities persisting. Despite these headwinds, Canadian Solar delivered results at or above guidance across shipments, revenue, and gross margin—a testament to our disciplined execution. With a long history of navigating policy developments and market cycles, we are strategically balancing near-term challenges with long-term opportunities. While we strictly control operating expenses and capital expenditures, we maintain tailored strategies across our business. We will continue to manage module volumes with a focus on profitability, accelerate growth in our margin-accretive energy storage business, and advance Recurrent Energy’s transition toward a partial IPP model.”

 

Yan Zhuang, President of Canadian Solar’s subsidiary CSI Solar, said, “In the first quarter of 2025, CSI Solar maintained profitability despite ongoing challenges in the solar market and softer storage shipments. We achieved further manufacturing cost reductions through efficiency improvements in Asia and the progressed ramping of our U.S. module facility. While e-STORAGE faces near-term uncertainty, our record 91 GWh pipeline and contracted backlog underscore the segment’s structural growth potential. As policy clarity emerges, we continue to be well-positioned to capitalize on growing robust demand for storage solutions globally.”

 

Ismael Guerrero, CEO of Canadian Solar’s subsidiary Recurrent Energy, said, “Recurrent Energy’s first quarter results reflected lower margins from sales of legacy projects in Latin America. With 1.2 GWp of solar and 1.4 GWh of battery energy storage projects under construction in our IPP markets, our business model transformation continues at pace. To address geopolitical risks, we are proactively developing mitigation strategies for all major IPP projects, including safe harboring equipment. Finally, we strengthened our financial flexibility with a $415 million multi-currency credit facility—a scalable solution tailored to our global growth strategy.”

 

Xinbo Zhu, Senior VP and CFO, added, “For the first quarter of 2025, we delivered $1.2 billion in revenue with a gross margin of 11.7%. We reported a positive HLBV impact of $26 million or $0.38 per share. The impact of tariffs combined with lower storage contribution, Recurrent Energy’s ongoing transformation, and intracompany eliminations weighed on profitability, resulting in a net loss to shareholders of $34 million or $0.69 per diluted share. Our assets totaled $13.9 billion, driven by growth in project assets and solar power systems, setting the stage for long-term value generation. We concluded the quarter with a cash position of $2.0 billion.”

 

First Quarter 2025 Results

 

Total module shipments recognized as revenues in Q1 2025 were 6.9 GW, down 16.0% quarter-over-quarter (“qoq”) and up 9.4% yoy. Of the total, 413 MW were shipped to the Company’s own utility-scale solar power projects.

 

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Net revenues were $1.2 billion in Q1 2025, down 21.3% sequentially and 10.0% year-over-year, mainly due to lower sales of battery energy storage systems and solar modules.

 

Gross profit was $140 million, compared to $217 million in Q4 2024 and $253 million in Q1 2024. Gross margin was 11.7%, compared to 14.3% and 19.0%, respectively. Seasonally lower battery energy storage system sales volumes and trade-related duties impacted the current quarter.

 

Operating expenses were $195 million, down from $344 million in Q4 2024 and $204 million in Q1 2024. The decrease primarily reflects nil impairment charges in the current quarter and lower shipping and handling costs. Operating expenses represented 16.3% of revenue, compared to 22.6% in Q4 2024 and 15.3% in Q1 2024.

 

Net loss attributable to Canadian Solar in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) in Q1 2025 was $34 million, or $0.69 per diluted share, compared to a net income of $34 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, in Q4 2024, and net income of $12 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, in Q1 2024.

  

Adjusted net loss attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. (non-GAAP) was $60 million, and adjusted loss per share - diluted was $1.07 per share in Q1 2025, compared to a net loss of $99 million or $1.47 per share in Q4 2024, and a net income of $12 million or $0.19 per share in Q1 2024. Adjusted net loss attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and adjusted loss per share - diluted in Q1 2025 and Q4 2024 exclude the recognition of income using hypothetical liquidation at book value (“HLBV”) method. The Company uses the HLBV method to attribute income and loss to its tax equity investors. Please see Recurrent Energy - HLBV for definition and About Non-GAAP Financial Measures for reconciliation to nearest GAAP measures.

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities in Q1 2025 was $264 million as a result of higher working capital, compared to net cash flow provided by operating activities of $66 million in Q4 2024 and net cash flow used in operating activities of $291 million in Q1 2024.

 

Total debt, including financing liabilities was $5.7 billion as of March 31, 2025, including $2.4 billion, $3.0 billion, and $0.3 billion related to CSI Solar, Recurrent Energy, and convertible notes, respectively. Total debt rose from $5.1 billion as of December 31, 2024, mainly due to new borrowings for capacity investment, working capital, and development of projects and operational assets. Total non-recourse debt as of March 31, 2025, was $1.3 billion.

 

Business Segments

 

The Company operates in two reportable segments: CSI Solar, focused on solar modules and battery energy storage manufacturing and products, and Recurrent Energy, focused on utility-scale solar power and battery energy storage project development and operation.

 

Recurrent Energy

 

As of March 31, 2025, Recurrent Energy held a leading position with a total global solar project development pipeline of approximately 27 GWp and a battery energy storage project development pipeline of 76 GWh.

  

The business model consists of three key drivers:

 

·Electricity revenue from operating portfolio to drive stable, diversified cash flows in growth markets with stable currencies;

 

·Asset sales (solar power and battery energy storage) in the rest of the world to drive cash-efficient growth model, as value from project sales will help fund growth in operating assets in stable currency markets; and

 

·Power services (O&M) through long-term operations and maintenance (“O&M”) contracts, currently with 13 GW of contracted projects, to drive stable and long-term recurring earnings and synergies with the project development platform.

 

Project Development Pipeline – Solar

 

As of March 31, 2025, Recurrent Energy’s total solar project development pipeline was 26.9 GWp, including 1.9 GWp under construction, 4.5 GWp of backlog, and 20.5 GWp of projects in advanced and early-stage development, defined as follows:

 

·Backlog projects are late-stage projects that have passed their risk cliff date and are expected to start construction in the next 1-4 years. A project’s risk cliff date is the date on which the project passes the last high-risk development stage and varies depending on the country where it is located. Typically, this occurs after the project has received all the required environmental and regulatory approvals, and entered into interconnection agreements and offtake contracts, including feed-in tariff (“FIT”) arrangements and power purchase agreements (“PPAs”). A significant majority of backlog projects are contracted (i.e., have secured a PPA or FIT), and the remaining have a reasonable assurance of securing PPAs.

 

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·Advanced pipeline projects are mid-stage projects that have secured or have more than 90% certainty of securing an interconnection agreement.

 

·Early-stage pipeline projects are early-stage projects controlled by Recurrent Energy that are in the process of securing interconnection.

 

While the magnitude of the Company’s project development pipeline is an important indicator of potential expanded power generation and battery energy storage capacity as well as potential future revenue growth, the development of projects in its pipeline is inherently uncertain. If the Company does not successfully complete the pipeline projects in a timely manner, it may not realize the anticipated benefits of the projects to the extent anticipated, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition, or results of operations. In addition, the Company’s guidance and estimates for its future operating and financial results assume the completion of certain solar projects and battery energy storage projects that are in its pipeline. If the Company is unable to execute on its actionable pipeline, it may miss its guidance, which could adversely affect the market price of its common shares and its business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

HLBV

 

The Company applies the HLBV method to account for its contractual relationships with tax equity investors in U.S. solar energy and battery energy storage projects. This method which allocates income or loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests reflects the changes in the amounts that tax equity investors would hypothetically receive upon liquidation at the beginning and end of each reporting period, after considering any capital transactions, such as contributions or distributions, between our subsidiaries and tax equity investors.

 

The following table presents Recurrent Energy’s total solar project development pipeline.

 

Solar Project Development Pipeline (as of March 31, 2025) – MWp* 
Region  Under
Construction
   Backlog   Advanced
Development
   Early-Stage
Development
   Total 
North America   276    565    532    5,187    6,560 
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”)   969    1,881**    1,263    5,155    9,268 
Latin America   128**    823    31    5,639    6,621 
Asia Pacific excluding China and Japan   171    277    430    1,289    2,167 
China   300    850**    -    850    2,000 
Japan   32    53    80    99    264 
Total   1,876    4,449    2,336    18,219    26,880 

 

*All numbers are gross MWp.

**Including 63 MWp under construction and 551 MWp in backlog that are owned by or already sold to third parties.

 

Project Development Pipeline – Battery Energy Storage

 

As of March 31, 2025, Recurrent Energy’s total battery energy storage project development pipeline was 75.7 GWh, including 9.8 GWh under construction and in backlog, and 65.9 GWh of projects in advanced and early-stage development.

  

The table below sets forth Recurrent Energy’s total battery energy storage project development pipeline.

 

Battery Energy Storage Project Development Pipeline (as of March 31, 2025) – MWh 
Region  Under
Construction
   Backlog   Advanced
Development
   Early-Stage Development   Total 
North America   1,400    800    0    20,496    22,696 
EMEA   43    3,552    3,337    30,218    37,150 
Latin America   -    1,365    400    -    1,765 
Asia Pacific excluding China and Japan   440    240    740    1,580    3,000 
China   -    1,200    -    5,300    6,500 
Japan   8    719    1,791    2,040    4,558 
Total   1,891    7,876    6,268    59,634    75,669 

 

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CSI Solar

 

Solar Modules and Solar System Kits

 

CSI Solar shipped 6.9 GW of solar modules and solar system kits to more than 70 countries in Q1 2025. The top five markets ranked by shipments were China, the U.S., Pakistan, Spain, and Brazil.

 

CSI Solar’s revised manufacturing capacity expansion targets are set forth below.

 

Solar Manufacturing Capacity, GW*

 

  

March 2025

Actual

  

December 2025

Plan

 
Ingot   33.0    33.0 
Wafer   34.0    37.0 
Cell   35.2    36.2 
Module   61.0    61.0 

 

*Nameplate annualized capacities at said point in time. Capacity expansion plans are subject to change without notice based on market conditions and capital allocation plans.

 

e-STORAGE: Battery Energy Storage Solutions

 

As of March 31, 2025, e-STORAGE had a total project turnkey pipeline of over 91 GWh, which includes both contracted and under construction projects, as well as projects at different stages of the negotiation process. In addition, e-STORAGE had over 5.0 GWh of operating battery energy storage projects contracted under long-term service agreements, all of which were battery energy storage projects previously executed by e-STORAGE.

 

As of March 31, 2025, the contracted backlog, including contracted long-term service agreements, was over $3.2 billion. These are signed orders with contractual obligations to customers, providing significant earnings visibility over a multi-year period.

 

The table below sets forth e-STORAGE’s manufacturing capacity expansion targets.

 

e-STORAGE Manufacturing Capacity Expansion Plans*
    March 2025
Actual
    December 2025
Plan
 
SolBank Battery Energy Storage Solutions (GWh)   20.0    30.0 
Battery Cells (GWh)   3.0    3.0 

 

*Nameplate annualized capacities at said point in time. Capacity expansion plans are subject to change without notice based on market conditions and capital allocation plans.

 

Business Outlook

 

The Company’s business outlook is based on management’s current views and estimates given factors such as existing market conditions, order book, production capacity, input material prices, foreign exchange fluctuations, the anticipated timing of project sales, and the global economic environment. This outlook is subject to uncertainty with respect to, among other things, customer demand, project construction and sale schedules, product sales prices and costs, supply chain constraints, and geopolitical conflicts. Management’s views and estimates are subject to change without notice.

 

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In Q2 2025, the Company expects total revenue to be in the range of $1.9 billion to $2.1 billion. Gross margin is expected to be between 23% and 25%. Total module shipments recognized as revenues by CSI Solar are expected to be in the range of 7.5 GW to 8.0 GW, including approximately 500 MW to the Company’s own projects. Total battery energy storage shipments by CSI Solar in Q2 2025 are expected to be in the range of 2.4 GWh to 2.6 GWh.

 

For the full year of 2025, the Company expects CSI Solar's total module shipments to be in the range of 25 GW to 30 GW, including approximately 1 GW to the Company’s projects. Conditional on ongoing trade policy developments, the Company expects CSI Solar's total battery energy storage shipments to be in the range of 7 GWh to 9 GWh, including approximately 1 GWh to the Company's own projects. The Company's total revenue is expected to be in the range of $6.1 billion to $7.1 billion.

 

Dr. Shawn Qu, Chairman and CEO, commented, “We expect second quarter performance to be bolstered by strong energy storage shipments. We continue to operate in an environment of global pricing volatility and evolving policy uncertainty that limits margin visibility. Our updated full year guidance reflects our current assessment of ongoing market and geopolitical developments, as we adhere to our profit-first strategy.”

 

Recent Developments

 

CSI Solar

 

On May 6, 2025, Canadian Solar announced the launch of its new N-type high power TOPBiHiKu CS6.2 module series for both utility and C&I systems. Based on the latest TOPCon cell technology, the module delivers a maximum power output up to 660 Wp and a conversion efficiency of up to 24.4%. Canadian Solar will commence global deliveries starting in August 2025.

  

On May 6, 2025, Canadian Solar announced the official launch of its cutting-edge SolBank 3.0 Plus battery energy storage product at Intersolar Europe. SolBank 3.0 Plus is e-STORAGE’s next technological advancement in its successful SolBank battery solutions product line offering, using enhancements to the Lithium-Ion Phosphate (LFP) battery cell manufacturing processes to bring the battery performance to a new level over the already successful SolBank 3.0.

  

On April 29, 2025, Canadian Solar announced its residential energy storage system, EP Cube, had won the prestigious 2025 iF Design Award and Gold at the 2025 MUSE Design Awards. Both awards highlight the innovative and outstanding design of EP Cube, which stood out among tens of thousands of submissions from over 60 countries. EP Cube is designed by Eternalplanet, a subsidiary of Canadian Solar.

 

On April 23, 2025, Canadian Solar announced the signing of a contract with Colbún, one of Chile's leading power generation companies, to supply a 228 MW/912 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) for the Diego de Almagro Sur project in Chile's Atacama Region. Construction is scheduled to begin in June 2025, and the project is expected to reach commercial operation in December 2026.

 

On April 1, 2025, Canadian Solar announced a partnership with Flow Power, one of Australia's fastest growing energy retailers, to deliver the first Flow Power solar project featuring Canadian Solar's anti-hail modules. This marks the first deployment of Canadian Solar's innovative anti-hail technology in Australia.

 

Recurrent Energy

 

On April 30, 2025, Canadian Solar announced that it had secured a multi-currency credit facility valued at up to $415 million, backed by a consortium of four major banks. This corporate facility offers a flexible and scalable financing solution aligned with Recurrent Energy's strategy to expand its IPP portfolio across diverse geographies and markets.

 

On April 21, 2025, Canadian Solar announced a tour and ribbon cutting ceremony was held at Bayou Galion Solar, a 127 MWdc solar project located in Northeast Louisiana. The project commenced operations in November 2024. Bayou Galion Solar generates enough electricity to power the equivalent of approximately 20,500 homes annually while providing a substantial source of new tax revenue for the local community.

 

Conference Call Information

 

The Company will hold a conference call on Thursday, May 15, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time (8:00 p.m., Thursday, May 15, 2025, in Hong Kong) to discuss the Company's first quarter 2025 results and business outlook. The dial-in phone number for the live audio call is +1-877-704-4453 (toll-free from the U.S.), 800 965 561 (from Hong Kong), +86 400 120 2840 (local dial-in from Mainland China) or +1-201-389-0920 from international locations. The conference ID is 13753335. A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the investor relations section of Canadian Solar's website at www.canadiansolar.com.

 

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A replay of the call will be available after the conclusion of the call until 11:00 p.m. U.S. Eastern Time on Thursday, May 29, 2025 (11:00 a.m. May 30, 2025, in Hong Kong) and can be accessed by dialing +1-844-512-2921 (toll-free from the U.S.) or +1-412-317-6671 from international locations. The replay pin number is 13753335. A webcast replay will also be available on the investor relations section of Canadian Solar's at www.canadiansolar.com.

 

About Canadian Solar Inc.

 

Canadian Solar is one of the world's largest solar technology and renewable energy companies. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario, the Company is a leading manufacturer of solar photovoltaic modules; provider of solar energy and battery energy storage solutions; and developer, owner, and operator of utility-scale solar power and battery energy storage projects. Over the past 24 years, Canadian Solar has successfully delivered nearly 157 GW of premium-quality, solar photovoltaic modules to customers across the world. Through its subsidiary e-STORAGE, Canadian Solar has shipped over 11 GWh of battery energy storage solutions to global markets as of March 31, 2025, boasting a $3.2 billion contracted backlog as of March 31, 2025. Since entering the project development business in 2010, Canadian Solar has developed, built, and connected approximately 11.6 GWp of solar power projects and 4.5 GWh of battery energy storage projects globally. Its geographically diversified project development pipeline includes 27 GWp of solar and 76 GWh of battery energy storage capacity in various stages of development. Canadian Solar is one of the most bankable companies in the solar and renewable energy industry, having been publicly listed on the NASDAQ since 2006. For additional information about the Company, follow Canadian Solar on LinkedIn or visit www.canadiansolar.com.

 

Safe Harbor/Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this press release, including those regarding the Company’s expected future shipment volumes, revenues, gross margins, and project sales are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These statements are made under the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by such terms as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “future”, “ongoing”, “continue”, “intend”, “plan”, “potential”, “prospect”, “guidance”, “believe”, “estimate”, “is/are likely to” or similar expressions, the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, our expectations regarding global electricity demand and the adoption of solar and battery energy storage technologies; our growth strategies, future business performance, and financial condition; our transition to a long-term owner and operator of clean energy assets and expansion of project pipelines; our ability to monetize project portfolios, manage supply chain fluctuations, and respond to economic factors such as inflation and interest rates; our outlook on government incentives, trade measures, regulatory developments, and geopolitical risks; our expectations for project timelines, costs, and returns; competitive dynamics in solar and storage markets; our ability to execute supply chain, manufacturing, and operational initiatives; access to capital, debt obligations, and covenant compliance; relationships with key suppliers and customers; technological advancement and product quality; and risks related to intellectual property, litigation, and compliance with environmental and sustainability regulations. Other risks were described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual report on Form 20-F filed on April 30, 2025. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance, or achievements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All information provided in this press release is as of today’s date, unless otherwise stated, and Canadian Solar undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

 

Investor Relations Contact:

 

Wina Huang

Investor Relations

Canadian Solar Inc.

investor@canadiansolar.com

 

 

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FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW

 

The following tables provide unaudited select financial data for the Company’s CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy businesses.

 

   Select Financial Data – CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy 
  

Three Months Ended and As of March 31, 2025

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 
   CSI Solar   Recurrent
Energy
   Elimination
and
unallocated
items
   Total 
Net revenues  $1,190,258   $125,242   $(118,875)  $1,196,625 
Cost of revenues   1,030,720    101,958    (76,547)   1,056,131 
Gross profit   159,538    23,284    (42,328)   140,494 
Operating expenses   157,701    35,281    2,317    195,299 
Income (loss) from operations  $1,837   $(11,997)  $(44,645)  $(54,805)
Other segment items (1)                  (40,926)
Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of affiliates                 $(95,731)
                     
Supplementary Information:                    
Interest expense  $(16,882)  $(20,969)  $(2,636)  $(40,487)
Interest income   8,074    3,678    344    12,096 
Depreciation and amortization, included in cost of revenues and operating expenses   129,843    13,872        143,715 
                     
Cash and cash equivalents  $1,243,314   $284,859   $49,102   $1,577,275 
Restricted cash – current and noncurrent   382,533    74,111        456,644 
Non-recourse borrowings       1,262,822        1,262,822 
Other short-term and long-term borrowings   2,316,405    1,564,282        3,880,687 
Green bonds and convertible notes – current and noncurrent       154,395    273,395    427,790 

 

(1) Includes interest expense, net, loss on change in fair value of derivatives, net, foreign exchange loss, net and investment income, net.

 

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   Select Financial Data - CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy 
  

Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2025

  

Three Months
Ended

December 31,

2024

  

Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2024

 
             
   (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 
CSI Solar Revenues:               
Solar modules  $797,422   $944,055   $912,150 
Solar system kits   85,526    77,619    99,247 
Battery energy storage solutions   155,310    241,942    251,473 
EPC and others   35,037    74,607    26,808 
Subtotal   1,073,295    1,338,223    1,289,678 
Recurrent Energy Revenues:               
Solar power and battery energy storage asset sales   72,151    137,890    6,044 
Power services   16,499    20,232    14,156 
Revenue from electricity, battery energy storage operations and others   34,680    24,896    19,233 
Subtotal   123,330    183,018    39,433 
Total net revenues  $1,196,625   $1,521,241   $1,329,111 

 

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Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Share and Per Share Data)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,   December 31,   March 31, 
   2025   2024   2024 
Net revenues  $1,196,625   $1,521,241   $1,329,111 
Cost of revenues   1,056,131    1,304,205    1,076,358 
Gross profit   140,494    217,036    252,753 
                
Operating expenses:               
Selling and distribution expenses   90,767    131,671    88,412 
General and administrative expenses   105,651    219,611    94,693 
Research and development expenses   24,284    30,476    34,279 
Other operating income, net   (25,403)   (37,625)   (13,703)
Total operating expenses   195,299    344,133    203,681 
                
Income (loss) from operations   (54,805)   (127,097)   49,072 
Other income (expenses):               
Interest expense   (40,487)   (35,395)   (34,867)
Interest income   12,096    26,301    34,302 
Loss on change in fair value of derivatives, net   (9,039)   (49,719)   (16,694)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net   (4,586)   40,013    12,913 
Investment income (loss), net   1,090    (1,334)   169 
Total other income (expenses)   (40,926)   (20,134)   (4,177)
                
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates   (95,731)   (147,231)   44,895 
Income tax benefit (expense)   23,122    11,707    (9,677)
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates   (4,045)   85    1,005 
Net income (loss)   (76,654)   (135,439)   36,223 
                
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests   (42,683)   (169,342)   23,871 
                
Net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.  $(33,971)  $33,903   $12,352 
                
Earnings (loss) per share - basic  $(0.69)  $0.51   $0.19 
Shares used in computation - basic   66,962,686    66,947,055    66,164,560 
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted  $(0.69)  $0.48   $0.19 
Shares used in computation - diluted   66,962,686    73,363,174    66,642,725 

 

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Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,   December 31,   March 31, 
   2025   2024   2024 
Net income (loss)  $(76,654)  $(135,439)  $36,223 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:               
Foreign currency translation adjustment   2,091    (129,573)   (53,813)
Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities   (504)   679    880 
Gain (loss) on interest rate swap   (3,081)   6,821    965 
Share of gain (loss) on changes in fair value of derivatives of affiliate   (1,232)   1,626    1,134 
Comprehensive loss   (79,380)   (255,886)   (14,611)
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests   (40,768)   (194,803)   20,337 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.  $(38,612)  $(61,083)  $(34,948)

 

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Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
ASSETS        
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $1,577,275   $1,701,487 
Restricted cash   436,887    551,387 
Accounts receivable trade, net   919,858    1,118,770 
Accounts receivable, unbilled   164,899    142,603 
Amounts due from related parties   5,686    5,220 
Inventories   1,498,853    1,206,595 
Value added tax recoverable   245,402    221,539 
Advances to suppliers, net   186,749    124,440 
Derivative assets   1,406    14,025 
Project assets   438,546    394,376 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   514,761    436,635 
Total current assets   5,990,322    5,917,077 
Restricted cash   19,757    11,147 
Property, plant and equipment, net   3,220,495    3,174,643 
Solar power and battery energy storage systems, net   2,188,726    1,976,939 
Deferred tax assets, net   413,961    473,500 
Advances to suppliers, net   96,757    118,124 
Investments in affiliates   245,668    232,980 
Intangible assets, net   32,903    31,026 
Project assets   934,870    889,886 
Right-of-use assets   429,618    378,548 
Amounts due from related parties   76,640    75,215 
Other non-current assets   245,821    232,465 
TOTAL ASSETS  $13,895,538   $13,511,550 

 

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Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)  

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Short-term borrowings  $2,120,550   $1,873,306 
Convertible notes   229,298    228,917 
Accounts payable   1,033,669    1,062,874 
Short-term notes payable   573,380    637,512 
Amounts due to related parties   934    3,927 
Other payables   929,657    984,023 
Advances from customers   191,385    204,826 
Derivative liabilities   3,275    13,738 
Operating lease liabilities   24,222    21,327 
Other current liabilities   479,240    388,460 
Total current liabilities   5,585,610    5,418,910 
Long-term borrowings   3,022,959    2,731,543 
Green bonds and convertible notes   198,492    146,542 
Liability for uncertain tax positions   5,770    5,770 
Deferred tax liabilities   118,930    204,832 
Operating lease liabilities   316,876    271,849 
Other non-current liabilities   576,250    582,301 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   9,824,887    9,361,747 
Redeemable non-controlling interests   236,612    247,834 
           
Equity:          
Common shares   835,543    835,543 
Additional paid-in capital   581,717    590,578 
Retained earnings   1,551,787    1,585,758 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (199,858)   (196,379)
Total Canadian Solar Inc. shareholders’ equity   2,769,189    2,815,500 
Non-controlling interests   1,064,850    1,086,469 
TOTAL EQUITY   3,834,039    3,901,969 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND EQUITY  $13,895,538   $13,511,550 

 

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Canadian Solar Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,   December 31,   March 31, 
   2025   2024   2024 
Operating Activities:               
Net income (loss)  $(76,654)  $(135,439)  $36,223 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   161,770    454,591    158,350 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities   (349,319)   (252,686)   (486,060)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (264,203)   66,466    (291,487)
                
Investing Activities:               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets   (256,380)   (214,360)   (270,062)
Purchase of solar power and battery energy storage systems   (128,707)   (326,081)   (173,341)
Other investing activities   (83,897)   (93,468)   10,432 
Net cash used in investing activities   (468,984)   (633,909)   (432,971)
                
Financing Activities:               
Proceeds from subsidiary’s issuance of preferred shares       (14,756)    
Capital contributions from tax equity investors in subsidiaries   14,680    196,058     
Repurchase of shares by subsidiary   (21,404)   (1,894)    
Other financing activities   550,962    (41,940)   723,412 
Net cash provided by financing activities   544,238    137,468    723,412 
Effect of exchange rate changes   (41,153)   (133,798)   (51,253)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (230,102)   (563,773)   (52,299)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period  $2,264,021   $2,827,794   $2,946,432 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period  $2,033,919   $2,264,021   $2,894,133 

 

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About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

This press release also contains adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and adjusted earnings (loss) per share - diluted that are not determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. or earnings (loss) per share, respectively, each of which is an indicator of financial performance determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and adjusted earnings (loss) per share - diluted exclude from net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and earnings (loss) per share certain items that the Company does not consider indicative of its ongoing financial performance such as the effects of HLBV method to account for its tax equity arrangements. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate the analysis and communication of the Company’s financial performance as compared to its previous financial results. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are also useful and meaningful to investors to facilitate their analysis of the Company’s financial performance. These non-GAAP measures may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited.

 

The table below provides a reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP financial measures.

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31,   December 31,   March 31, 
   2025   2024   2024 
GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.  $(33,971)  $33,903   $12,352 
Non-GAAP income adjustment items:               
Less:HLBV effects   (25,902)   (164,285)    
Add: HLBV effects attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests       31,809     
Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.  $(59,873)  $(98,573)  $12,352 
                
GAAP earnings (loss) per share – diluted  $(0.69)  $0.48   $0.19 
Non-GAAP income adjustment items:               
Less: HLBV effects   (0.38)   (2.43)    
Add: HLBV effects attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests       0.48     
Non-GAAP adjusted earnings (loss) per share – diluted  $(1.07)  $(1.47)  $0.19 
                
Shares used in computation – diluted (GAAP)   66,962,686    73,363,174    66,642,725 
Shares used in computation – diluted (Non-GAAP)   66,962,686    66,947,055    66,642,725 

 

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