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Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation Stock-based Compensation
Equity Incentive Plan

On June 5, 2020, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2020 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2020 Plan"). The maximum number of shares available under the 2020 Plan is 5,000,000 plus 1,045,000 shares of common stock that remained available for future awards under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”), at the time of adoption of the 2020 Plan. No other awards can be granted under the 2016 Plan. 7,246,000 shares of common stock remain reserved for outstanding awards issued under the 2016 Plan at the time of adoption of the 2020 Plan.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had 4,593,009 authorized shares available for future issuance under the 2020 Plan.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 9, 2020, the Board approved a share repurchase program to repurchase shares of common stock for up to an aggregate of $30.0 million at market prices. The program is effective until December 31, 2020 or if earlier, until the maximum amount of common stock is repurchased. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, 1,142,294 shares of common stock were repurchased for $30.0 million and the program ended. Repurchased shares were recorded as treasury shares in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Determining Fair Value

    The Company's fair value of RSUs and PRSUs is based on the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes-option-pricing model. This fair value is then amortized ratably over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. The key inputs in using the Black-Scholes-option-pricing model were as follows:

    Expected Term—The Company’s expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was determined based on the Company's historical experience.

    Expected Volatility—Expected volatility is based on the Company's historical volatility.

    Expected Dividend—The Black-Scholes valuation model calls for a single expected dividend yield as an input and the Company has no plans to pay dividends.

    Risk-Free Interest Rate—The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes valuation method is based on the United States Treasury zero coupon issues in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of option.

    The fair value of stock option grants for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 20202019
Risk-free interest rate0.27 %1.58 %
Expected term5.98 years6.27 years
Dividend yield— %— %
Volatility50.43 %50.04 %
Weighted-average fair value$14.16 $8.72 

    The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 20202019
Cost of sales$503 $395 
Research and development3,702 3,130 
Sales and marketing517 436 
General and administrative2,448 1,093 
Stock-based compensation expense before taxes7,170 5,054 
Income tax impact(1,955)(1,143)
Stock-based compensation expense, net$5,215 $3,911 
    
    As of September 30, 2020, $7.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.39 years, $39.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.56 years and $0.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested PRSUs is expected to be recognized over a period of 0.76 years.
    
Stock Option Activity

    The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended September 30, 2020 under all plans:
 
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in Years)
Balance as of June 30, 20205,379,768 $19.38 
Granted207,270 $30.43 
Exercised(350,830)$14.31 
Forfeited/Cancelled(21,357)$24.42 
Balance as of September 30, 20205,214,851 $20.14 4.20
Options vested and exercisable at September 30, 20204,457,311 $19.67 3.43

RSU and PRSU Activity

    In January 2015, the Company began to grant RSUs to employees. The Company grants RSUs to certain employees as part of its regular employee equity compensation review program as well as to selected new hires. RSUs are typically service based share awards that entitle the holder to receive freely tradable shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting.
    In August 2017, the Compensation Committee granted two PRSU awards to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, both of which have both performance and service conditions. 50% of the PRSUs vested at June 30, 2018 when performance conditions were achieved, while the remainder vest in equal amounts over the following ten quarters if the Company's Chief Executive Officer continued to be employed during those ten quarters. As of September 30, 2020, an additional 45% of the PRSUs vested and 5% are expected to vest in the three months ended December 31, 2020, in accordance with the terms of the grant.

In March 2020, the Compensation Committee granted a PRSU award to one of the Company's senior executives. The award vests in two tranches and includes service and performance conditions. Each tranche has 15,000 RSUs that vest in May 2021 and November 2021 based on service conditions only. Additional units can be earned based on revenue growth percentage in fiscal year 2020 compared to fiscal year 2019, which units would vest in May 2021, and based on revenue growth percentage in fiscal year 2021 compared to fiscal year 2020, which units would vest in November 2021. No additional units were earned for fiscal year 2020 as revenue decreased from fiscal year 2019.

    The following table summarizes RSU and PRSU activity during the three months ended September 30, 2020 under all plans: 
Time-Based RSUs
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value per Share
PRSUs
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value per Share
Balance as of June 30, 20201,768,027 $20.08 42,000 (1)$22.29 
Granted524,357 $29.97 — $— 
Released(211,519)$20.10 (6,000)$27.10 
Forfeited(57,081)$22.98 — $— 
Balance as of September 30, 20202,023,784 $22.55 36,000 $21.49 
__________________________
(1)Reflects the number of PRSUs that have been earned based on the achievement of performance metrics.