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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

No material changes have been made to the significant accounting policies of Super Micro Computer, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware, and its consolidated entities (together, the “Company”), disclosed in Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on August 28, 2020, for the year ended June 30, 2020. Management's estimates include, as applicable, the anticipated impacts of the coronavirus ("COVID-19') pandemic.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for future quarters or for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021.

Investment in a Corporate Venture
    In October 2016, the Company entered into agreements pursuant to which the Company contributed certain technology rights in connection with an investment in a privately-held company (the "Corporate Venture") located in China to expand the Company's presence in China. The Corporate Venture is 30% owned by the Company and 70% owned by another company in China. The transaction was closed in the third fiscal quarter of 2017 and the investment is accounted for using the equity method. As such, the Corporate Venture is also a related party.
    The Company recorded a deferred gain related to the contribution of certain technology rights. As of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company had unamortized deferred gain balance of $2.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in accrued liabilities and $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in other long-term liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

    The Company monitors the investment for events or circumstances indicative of potential impairment and makes appropriate reductions in carrying values if it determines that an impairment charge is required. In June 2020, the third-party parent company that controls the Corporate Venture was placed on a U.S. government export control list, along with
several of the parent's related entities and a separate listing for one of its subsidiaries. The Corporate Venture is not itself a restricted party. The Company is working with the Corporate Venture's management to ensure that the Corporate Venture remains in compliance with the new restrictions. The Company does not believe that the equity investment carrying value is impacted as of September 30, 2020. No impairment charge was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company sold products worth $0.6 million and $22.1 million to the Corporate Venture in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and the Company’s share of intra-entity profits on the products that remained unsold by the Corporate Venture in the amounts of $2.3 million and $3.0 million as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively, have been eliminated and have reduced the carrying value of the Company’s investment in the Corporate Venture. To the extent that the elimination of intra-entity profits reduces the investment balance below zero, such amounts are recorded within accrued liabilities. The Company had $0.6 million and $7.8 million due from the Corporate Venture in accounts receivable, net as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
Concentration of Supplier Risk

    Certain materials used by the Company in the manufacturing of its products are available from a limited number of suppliers. Shortages could occur in these materials due to an interruption of supply or increased demand in the industry. One supplier accounted for 22.0% and 28.7% of total purchases for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Ablecom and Compuware, related parties of the Company (see Note 8, "Related Party Transactions") accounted for 9.8% and 9.7% of total cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk

    Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investment in an auction rate security and accounts receivable. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of the net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. No customer accounted for greater than 10% of the Company's accounts receivable, net as of September 30, 2020, whereas one customer accounted for 10.1% of accounts receivable, net as of June 30, 2020.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Under this new guidance, a company is required to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments using an expected-loss model, replacing the current incurred-loss model, and record the estimate through an allowance for credit losses, which results in more timely recognition of credit losses. The Company adopted this guidance on July 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition method, which requires a cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, to the opening balance of retained earnings to be recognized on the date of adoption with prior periods not restated. The adoption of the guidance had no material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of July 1, 2020.

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable and the investment in an auction rate security. The allowance for credit losses is estimated using a loss rate method, considering factors such as customers’ credit risk, historical loss experience, current conditions, and forecasts. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis by aggregating customer balances with similar risk characteristics. The Company also records a specific allowance based on an analysis of individual past due balances or customer-specific information, such as a decline in creditworthiness or bankruptcy. The new guidance has no material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

In August 2018, the FASB issued amended guidance, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, to modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements based on the concepts in the FASB Concepts Statements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. The Company adopted this guidance on July 1, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s investment in an auction rate security is the only Level 3 investment measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Changes to the disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements were immaterial. See Note 5 below.

In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract as well as hosting arrangements that include an internal use software license with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the new guidance. The Company adopted this guidance on July 1, 2020, prospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2019, the FASB issued amended guidance, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, to remove certain exceptions to the general principles from ASC 740 - Income Taxes, and to improve consistent application of U.S. GAAP for other areas of ASC 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The guidance is effective for the Company from July
1, 2021; early adoption is permitted. The adoption of the guidance is not anticipated to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

    In March 2020, the FASB issued authoritative guidance, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued.  The guidance also establishes (1) a general contract modification principle that entities can apply in other areas that may be affected by reference rate reform and (2) certain elective hedge accounting expedients. The amendment is effective for all entities through December 15, 2022. LIBOR is used to calculate the interest on borrowings under the Company's 2018 Bank of America Credit Facility. As the 2018 Bank of America Credit Facility, as amended, will terminate on June 30, 2021 before the phase out of LIBOR, the Company does not expect the adoption of the guidance to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.