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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

19.  INCOME TAXES

The Company records income tax expense during interim periods based on the best estimate of the full year’s income tax rate as adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant interim period. Each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective income tax rate and any change in the estimated rate is recorded on a cumulative basis.

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 27.6% and 25.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The lower effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to excess tax benefits related to equity awards.

The Company petitioned the U.S. Tax Court on January 13, 2017, May 7, 2018 and November 29, 2018 for a redetermination of Internal Revenue Service notices of deficiency for Cboe and certain of its subsidiaries for tax years 2011 through 2015 related to its Section 199 claims. The Company also filed a complaint on October 5, 2018 with the Court of Federal Claims for a refund of Section 199 claims related to tax years 2008 through 2010. The Company believes the aggregate amount of any additional liabilities that may result from these examinations, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. As of March 31, 2020, the Company has not resolved these matters, and proceedings continue in the U.S. Tax Court and the Court of Federal Claims.