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REGULATORY CAPITAL
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
REGULATORY CAPITAL  
REGULATORY CAPITAL

16.  REGULATORY CAPITAL

As a broker-dealer registered with the SEC, Cboe Trading is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule (“Rule 15c3-1”), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital, as defined therein. The SEC’s requirement also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or a cash dividend paid if certain minimum net capital requirements are not met. Cboe Trading computes the net capital requirements under the basic method provided for in Rule 15c3-1.

As of March 31, 2020, Cboe Trading is required to maintain net capital equal to the greater of 6.67% of aggregate indebtedness items, as defined, or $0.1 million. At March 31, 2020, Cboe Trading had net capital of $7.1 million, which was $6.1 million in excess of its required net capital of $1.0 million.

As entities regulated by the FCA, Cboe Europe Limited is subject to the Financial Resource Requirement (“FRR”) and Cboe Chi-X Europe is subject to the Capital Resources Requirement (“CRR”). As a RIE, Cboe Europe Limited computes its FRR in accordance with its Financial Risk Assessment, as agreed by the FCA. This FRR was $20.4 million at March 31, 2020. At March 31, 2020, Cboe Europe Limited had capital in excess of its required FRR of $56.7 million.

As a Banks, Investment firms, PRUdential (BIPRU) 50k firm, as defined by the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive of the FCA, Cboe Chi-X Europe computes its CRR as the greater of the base requirement of $0.1 million at March 31, 2020, or the summation of the credit risk, market risk and fixed overheads requirements, as defined. At March 31, 2020, Cboe Chi-X Europe had capital in excess of its required CRR of $0.5 million. Cboe Chi-X Europe Limited is currently dormant having ceased offering its routing service in November 2018.

On March 8, 2019, Cboe Europe NL received approval from the Dutch Ministry of Finance to operate a RM, a MTF, and an approved publication arrangement in the Netherlands. As a RM, Cboe Europe NL is subject to minimum capital requirements, as established by the Dutch Ministry of Finance in the license dated March 8, 2019. As of March 31, 2020, the minimum capital requirement calculated in accordance with the license was $1.5 million. At March 31, 2020, Cboe Europe NL had capital in excess of its requirement of $4.1 million.

As a designated contract market regulated by the CFTC, CFE is required to meet two capital adequacy tests: (i) its financial resources must be equal to at least twelve months of its projected operating costs and (ii) its unencumbered, liquid financial assets, which may include a line of credit, must be equal to at least six months of its projected operating costs. As of March 31, 2020, CFE had annual projected operating expenses of $58.2 million and had financial resources that exceeded this amount. Additionally, as of March 31, 2020, CFE had projected operating expenses for the upcoming six months of $29.1 million and had unencumbered, liquid financial assets, including a line of credit from Cboe, that exceeded this amount.

As a swap execution facility regulated by the CFTC, Cboe SEF is required to meet two capital adequacy tests: (i) its financial resources must be equal to at least twelve months of its projected operating costs and (ii) its unencumbered, liquid financial assets must be equal to at least six months of its projected operating costs. As of March 31, 2020, Cboe SEF had annual projected operating expenses of $0.7 million and had financial resources that exceeded this amount. Additionally, as of March 31, 2020, Cboe SEF had projected operating expenses for the upcoming six months of $0.4 million and had unencumbered, liquid financial assets that exceeded this amount.