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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation is based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant, which is recognized over the related service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The service period is the period over which the related service is performed, which is generally the same as the vesting period.
On February 19, 2014, the Company granted 45,168 shares of restricted stock and 161,024 restricted stock units ("RSUs"), each of which entitles the holders to one share of common stock upon vesting, to certain officers and employees at a fair value of $55.35 per share. The RSUs vest ratably over three years, with one-third vesting on each anniversary of the grant date, and vesting accelerates upon the occurrence of a change in control. Unvested restricted stock units will be forfeited if the officer or employee leaves the company prior to the applicable vesting date, except in limited circumstances. The restricted stock units have no voting rights but are able to participate in the payment of dividends.

In addition, on February 19, 2014, the Company granted 47,470 RSUs contingent on the achievement of performance conditions including 23,735 RSUs, at a fair value of $55.35 per RSU, related to earnings per share during the performance period and 23,735 RSUs, at a fair value of $77.00 per RSU, related to total shareholder return during the performance period. The Company used the Monte Carlo valuation model method to estimate the fair value of the total shareholder return RSUs which incorporated the following assumptions: risk free interest rate (0.69%), three-year volatility (24.8%) and three-year correlation with S&P 500 Index (0.56). Each of these performance shares has a performance condition under which the number of units ultimately awarded will vary from 0% to 200% of the original grant, with each unit representing the contingent right to receive one share of our common stock. The vesting period for the shares contingent on the achievement of performance is three years. For each of the performance awards, the restricted stock units will be settled in shares of our common stock following vesting of the restricted stock unit assuming that the participant has been continuously employed during the vesting period, subject to acceleration in the event of a change of control of the Company or in the event of a participant’s earlier death, disability or qualified retirement. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares until the issuance of the shares of stock. Dividends are accrued by the Company and will be paid once the RSUs contingent on the achievement of performance conditions vest.

On May 22, 2014, the Company granted 18,240 shares of restricted stock, at a fair value of $49.36 per share, to the non-employee members of the board of directors. The shares have a one-year vesting period and vesting accelerates upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Company. Unvested portions of the restricted stock will be forfeited if the director leaves the company prior to the applicable vesting date.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized $4.5 million and $6.2 million and $11.4 million and $12.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, respectively. The six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 included $2.5 million and $4.0 million of accelerated stock-based compensation expense, respectively. The accelerated stock-based compensation expense, in 2014 and 2013, was primarily for certain executives due to provisions contained in their employment arrangements. Stock-based compensation expense is included in employee costs in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

As of June 30, 2014, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation of $16.7 million.  The remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 26.2 months. 

The activity in the Company’s restricted stock and restricted stock units for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was as follows:

 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
 
Unvested at January 1, 2014
 
708,221

 
$
33.41

 
Granted
 
271,902

 
56.84

 
Vested
 
(550,132
)
 
50.89

 
Forfeited
 
(8,063
)
 
29.00

 
Unvested at June 30, 2014
 
421,928

 
$
46.32