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Segment Information
6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]    
Number of Operating Segments 3  
Number of Reportable Segments 2  
Segment Information  
SEGMENT INFORMATION

Prior to the third quarter of 2018, the Company’s operations were organized into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. Builder operations consisted of three operating segments: Texas, Georgia and Florida. The operations of the Company’s controlled builders were aggregated into these three operating segments based on similar economic characteristics, including geography; housing products; class of homebuyer; regulatory environments; and methods used to construct and sell homes.

During the third quarter of 2018, the Company re-evaluated its reportable segments under ASC 280. The Company has further aggregated the Georgia and Florida operating segments into one reportable segment - Builder operations Southeast. The Texas operating segment was redefined as a second reportable segment - Builder operations Central. Land development is a separate reportable segment.

The Company believes such aggregation is consistent with the objective and basic principles of ASC 280 and provides the most meaningful information about the types of business activities in which the Company engages and the economic environments in which it operates.

Corporate operations are reported as a non-operating segment and include activities which support the Company’s builder operations, land development, title and mortgage operations through centralization of certain administrative functions, such as finance, treasury, information technology and human resources, as well as development of strategic initiatives. Unallocated corporate expenses are reported in the corporate and other segment as these activities do not share a majority of aggregation criteria with either the builder operations or land development segments.

While the operations of Challenger Homes meet the criteria for an operating segment, they do not meet the quantitative thresholds of ASC 280 to be separately reported and disclosed. As such, Challenger Homes’ results are included within the corporate and other segment.

Green Brick Title, LLC (“Green Brick Title”), Providence Title and Green Brick Mortgage operations are not economically similar to either builder operations or land development and do not meet the quantitative thresholds of ASC 280 to be separately reported and disclosed. As such, these entities’ results are included within the corporate and other segment.

Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 has been restated to conform with the revised segment presentation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Financial information relating to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Builder operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central
$
59,652

 
$
52,597

 
$
198,093

 
$
149,977

Southeast
77,977

 
55,840

 
208,120

 
152,202

Total builder operations
137,629

 
108,437

 
406,213

 
302,179

Land development
12,363

 
5,269

 
27,054

 
15,815

Total revenues
$
149,992

 
$
113,706

 
$
433,267

 
$
317,994

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Builder operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central
$
12,847

 
$
12,473

 
$
45,296

 
$
36,846

Southeast
19,058

 
13,399

 
49,727

 
34,521

Total builder operations
31,905

 
25,872

 
95,023

 
71,367

Land development
2,142

 
1,749

 
6,591

 
4,864

Corporate and other (2)
(3,389
)
 
(2,211
)
 
(9,208
)
 
(6,609
)
Total gross profit
$
30,658

 
$
25,410

 
$
92,406

 
$
69,622

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes:
  

 
  

 
  

 
 
Builder operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central
$
6,984

 
$
8,171

 
$
28,026

 
$
24,424

Southeast
12,649

 
9,861

 
33,978

 
24,176

Total builder operations
19,633

 
18,032

 
62,004

 
48,600

Land development
1,292

 
1,516

 
4,975

 
3,894

Corporate and other (3)
(818
)
 
(2,255
)
 
(6,031
)
 
(9,274
)
Total income before taxes
$
20,107

 
$
17,293

 
$
60,948

 
$
43,220

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Inventory:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Builder operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central
$
155,154

 
$
111,271

 
 
 
 
Southeast
158,489

 
99,613

 
 
 
 
Total builder operations
313,643

 
210,884

 
 
 
 
Land development
317,669

 
272,542

 
 
 
 
Corporate and other (4)
16,929

 
12,628

 
 
 
 
Total inventory
$
648,241

 
$
496,054

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Builder operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Southeast (5)
$
680

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The sum of Builder operations Central and Southeast segments’ revenues does not equal revenue from the sale of residential units included in the consolidated statements of income in periods when our controlled builders have sales of land or lots, which for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $0.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, compared to $0.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Revenue from such sales is included in builder operations revenue as it relates to builders’ operations, and included in revenue from sale of land and lots in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
(2)
Corporate and other gross profit is comprised of capitalized overhead and capitalized interest adjustments that are not allocated to builder operations and land development segments.
(3)
Corporate and other income (loss) before taxes includes results from Green Brick Title, Challenger Homes, Green Brick Mortgage, and Providence Title.
(4)
Corporate and other inventory consists of capitalized overhead and interest related to work in process and land under development.
(5)
In connection with the GRBK GHO Homes business combination, the Company recorded goodwill of $0.7 million.