10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________

FORM 10-K

___________________

ý ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 001-33530

Green Brick Partners, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	20-5952523
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(IRS Employer Identification Number)
2805 Dallas Pkwy, Ste 400 Plano, Texas 75093	(469) 573-6755
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)	(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of Each Class	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No ý

 Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No ý

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes ý No ¨

 Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ý Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No ý

 The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $166,424,360 as of June 30, 2016 (based upon the closing sale price on The Nasdaq Capital Market for such date). For this purpose, all shares held by directors, executive officers and stockholders beneficially owning ten percent or more of the registrant’s common stock have been treated as held by affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding as of March 6, 2017 was 49,013,662.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
	Item 1.	Business	1
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	16
	Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	27
	Item 2.	Properties	27
	Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	27
	Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	27
PART II
	Item 5.	Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	28
	Item 6.	Selected Financial Data	30
	Item 7.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	31
	Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	52
	Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	53
	Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	53
	Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures	53
	Item 9B.	Other Information	55
PART III
	Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	56
	Item 11.	Executive Compensation	56
	Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	56
	Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	56
	Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services	56
PART IV
	Item 15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules	57
		Signatures	94

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes statements and information that may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities Act,” and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the “Exchange Act.” Statements that are “forward-looking statements,” include any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items, any statements of the plans, strategies or objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new projects or other developments, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, any statements of management’s beliefs, goals, strategies, intentions and objectives, any statements concerning potential acquisitions, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “outlook,” “strategy,” “positioned,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “projects,” “estimates” and similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense, identify forward-looking statements.

These statements are necessarily subjective and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements described in or implied by such statements. Actual results may differ materially from expected results described in our forward-looking statements, including with respect to correct measurement and identification of factors affecting our business or the extent of their likely impact, the accuracy and completeness of the publicly available information with respect to the factors upon which our business strategy is based or the success of our business. In addition, even if results are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, those results may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Furthermore, industry forecasts are likely to be inaccurate, especially over long periods of time and in industries particularly sensitive to market conditions such as homebuilding and builder finance.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether, or the times by which, our performance or results may be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and management’s belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

• cyclicality in the homebuilding industry and adverse changes in general economic conditions;

• fluctuations and cycles in value of, and demand for, real estate investments;

• significant inflation or deflation;

• the unavailability of subcontractors;

• labor and raw material shortages and price fluctuations;

• the failure to recruit, retain and develop highly skilled and competent employees;

• an inability to acquire undeveloped land, partially-finished developed lots and finished lots suitable for residential homebuilding at reasonable prices;

• an inability to develop communities successfully or within expected timeframes;

• an inability to sell properties in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions;

• risks related to participating in the homebuilding business through controlled homebuilding subsidiaries;

• risks relating to buy-sell provisions in the operating agreements governing two builder subsidiaries;

• risks related to geographic concentration;

• risks related to government regulation;

• the interpretation of or changes to tax, labor and environmental laws;

• the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and of the opening of projects;

• fluctuations in the market value of land, building lots and housing inventories;

• volatility of mortgage interest rates;

• the unavailability of mortgage financing;

• the number of foreclosures in our markets;

• interest rate increases or adverse changes in federal lending programs;

• increases in unemployment or underemployment;

• any limitation on, or reduction or elimination of, tax benefits associated with owning a home;

• the occurrence of severe weather or natural disasters;

• high cancellation rates;

• competition in the homebuilding, land development and financial services industries;

• risks related to future growth through strategic investments, joint ventures, partnerships and/or acquisitions;

• the inability to obtain suitable bonding for the development of housing projects;

• difficulty in obtaining sufficient capital;

• risks related to environmental laws and regulations;

• the occurrence of a major health and safety incident;

• poor relations with the residents of our communities;

• information technology failures and data security breaches;

• product liability claims, litigation and warranty claims;

• the seasonality of the homebuilding industry;

• utility and resource shortages or rate fluctuations;

• the failure of employees or other representatives to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines;

• future litigation, arbitration or other claims;

• uninsured losses or losses in excess of insurance limits;

• cost and availability of insurance and surety bonds;

• volatility and uncertainty in the credit markets and broader financial markets;

• availability, terms and deployment of capital including with respect to the timing and size of share repurchases, acquisitions, joint ventures and other strategic actions;

• our debt and related service obligations;

• required accounting changes;

• an inability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; and

• other risks and uncertainties inherent in our business, including those described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required by law, we disclaim all responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf, including any such forward-looking statements made subsequent to the publication of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

References

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”, “Green Brick”, “we”, “us” or “our” refer to the consolidated company, which has been renamed Green Brick Partners, Inc. and its subsidiaries, resulting from the acquisition by BioFuel Energy Corp. and its then consolidated subsidiaries (“BioFuel”) of JBGL Builder Finance LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies (collectively “Builder Finance”), and JBGL Capital Companies (“Capital”), a combined group of commonly managed limited liability companies and partnerships (collectively with Builder Finance, “JBGL”) by means of a reverse recapitalization transaction on October 27, 2014.

General

Green Brick Partners, Inc. (formerly named BioFuel Energy Corp.) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 11, 2006, to invest solely in BioFuel Energy, LLC, a limited liability company organized on January 25, 2006, to build and operate ethanol production facilities in the Midwestern United States. On November 22, 2013, the Company disposed of its ethanol plants and all related assets. Following the disposition of these production facilities, we were a public shell company with no substantial operations.

On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into a definitive transaction agreement with the owners of JBGL, which provided that we would acquire JBGL for $275.0 million, payable in cash and shares of our common stock (the “Transaction”). JBGL is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and home building operations. The Transaction was completed on October 27, 2014 (the “Transaction Date”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction, we paid the $275.0 million purchase price with approximately $191.8 million in cash and the remainder in 11,108,500 shares of our common stock valued at approximately $7.49 per share.

The cash portion of the purchase price was primarily funded from the proceeds of a $70.0 million rights offering conducted by the Company (the $70.0 million includes proceeds from purchases of shares of common stock by certain funds and accounts managed by Greenlight Capital, Inc. and its affiliates (“Greenlight”) and Third Point LLC and its affiliates (“Third Point”)), and $150.0 million of debt financing provided by Greenlight pursuant to a loan agreement, with the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Loan Agreement”), which provided for a five year term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility").

The $70.0 million rights offering included a registered offering by the Company of transferable rights to the public holders of its common stock, as of September 15, 2014 (the “Rights Offering”) to purchase additional shares of common stock. Each right permitted the holder to purchase, at a rights price ultimately equal to $5.00 per share of common stock, 2.2445 shares of common stock. 4,843,384 shares of common stock were purchased in the public Rights Offering for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.2 million.

In addition to the Rights Offering, Greenlight and Third Point participated in a private rights offering to purchase additional shares of common stock pursuant to commitment letters. Pursuant to its commitment letter, Third Point agreed to participate in the private rights offering for its full basic subscription privilege in the Rights Offering and to purchase, simultaneously with the consummation of the Rights Offering to the public, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the Rights Offering following the exercise of all other public holders’ basic subscription privileges. Pursuant to such commitment letters, Greenlight purchased 4,957,618 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.8 million and Third Point purchased 4,198,998 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $21.0 million.

In connection with the Transaction, we entered into a backstop agreement with Third Point. The backstop agreement set forth, among other things, the terms of Third Point's backstop commitment. Third Point did not receive compensation for its commitment to participate in the private rights offering or its backstop commitment.

At the time the Transaction was completed, BioFuel was a non-operating public shell corporation with nominal operations and assets consisting of cash, deferred tax assets, and nominal other nonoperating assets. As a result of the Transaction the owners and management of JBGL gained effective operating control of the combined company.

Accordingly, for financial reporting purposes, the Transaction was deemed to be a capital transaction in substance and recorded as a reverse recapitalization of JBGL whereby JBGL is deemed to be the continuing, surviving entity for accounting purposes, but through reorganization, has deemed to have adopted the capital structure of BioFuel. Because the acquisition was considered a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes, the combined historical financial statements of JBGL became our historical financial statements and from the completion of the acquisition on October 27, 2014, the financial statements have

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been prepared on a consolidated basis. The assets and liabilities of BioFuel have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized in connection with the Transaction.

As a result of the Transaction, Green Brick changed its business direction and is now in the real estate industry.

On July 1, 2015, we completed an underwritten public offering of 17 million shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share and granted to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of 841,500 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments (the “Equity Offering”). On July 23, 2015, the underwriters exercised the option and purchased 444,897 additional shares. All of the shares were sold by us pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the SEC.

The Equity Offering resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $170.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. On July 1, 2015, we used approximately $154.9 million of the net proceeds from the Equity Offering to repay all of the outstanding principal, interest and a prepayment premium under the Term Loan Facility. Upon repayment, the Term Loan Facility was terminated and all security interests in, and all liens held by Greenlight with respect to, the assets of Green Brick securing the amounts owed under the Term Loan Facility were terminated and released. We used the remaining net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Our Company

We are a uniquely structured company that combines residential land development and homebuilding. We acquire and develop land, provide land and construction financing to our controlled builders and participate in the profits of our controlled builders. Our core markets are in the high growth U.S. metropolitan areas of Dallas, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia. We are engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and the development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales and the creation of brand images at our residential neighborhoods and master planned communities. We believe we offer higher quality homes with more distinctive designs and floor plans than those built by our competitors at comparable prices. Our communities are located in premium locations in our core markets and we seek to enhance homebuyer satisfaction by utilizing high-quality materials, offering a broad range of customization options and building well-crafted energy-efficient homes. We seek to maximize value over the long term and operate our business to mitigate risks in the event of a downturn by controlling costs and quickly reacting to regional and local market trends.

We are a leading lot developer in the Dallas and Atlanta markets and believe that our strict operating discipline provides us with a competitive advantage in seeking to maximize returns while minimizing risk. We currently own or control over 5,200 home sites in premium locations in the Dallas and Atlanta markets. We consider premium locations to be lot supply constrained with high housing demand and where much of the surrounding land has already been developed. We are strategically positioned to either build new homes on our lots through our controlled builders or to sell finished lots to large unaffiliated homebuilders.

We sell finished lots or option lots from third-party developers to our controlled builders for their homebuilding operations and provide them with construction financing and strategic planning. Our controlled builders provide us with their local knowledge and relationships. We support our controlled builders by financing their purchases of land from us at an unlevered internal rate of return (“IRR”) of at least 20% and by providing construction financing at approximately a 13.8% interest rate. Our income is further enhanced by our 50% equity interest in the profits of our controlled builders. In addition, the land we sell to third-party homebuilders also typically generates an unlevered IRR targeted at 20% or greater.

References to our “controlled builders” refer to our homebuilding subsidiaries in which we own at least a 50% controlling interest.

Our Controlled Builders	Year Formed	Market	Products Offered	Prices Ranges
The Providence Group of Georgia L.L.C. (“TPG”)	2011	Atlanta	Townhomes	$280,000 to $600,000
			Single family	$320,000 to $1.2 million
CB JENI Homes DFW LLC (“CB JENI”)	2012	Dallas	Townhomes	$230,000 to $400,000
			Single family	$340,000 to $700,000
Centre Living Homes, LLC (“Centre Living”)	2012	Dallas	Townhomes	$350,000 to more than $1.5 million
			Contractor on luxury homes	Up to $2.5 million
Southgate Homes DFW LLC (“Southgate”)	2013	Dallas	Luxury homes	$560,000 to $1.3 million

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During the first quarter of 2015, we formed Green Brick Title, LLC (“Green Brick Title”), our wholly-owned title company. Green Brick Title's core business includes title insurance, and closing and settlement services for our homebuyers. Green Brick Title had minimal operations during the year ended December 31, 2016.

The following chart sets forth the number of new homes delivered by our controlled builders, the home sales revenue, the average sales price of homes delivered and the amount of lot sales revenue generated during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

	Years Ended December 31,				Increase (Decrease)					Years Ended December 31,				Increase (Decrease)
	2016		2015		Amount			%		2015		2014		Amount			%
New homes delivered	844		655		189			28.9	%	655		587		68			11.6	%
Home sales revenue (dollars in thousands)	$	365,164	$	254,267	$	110,897		43.6	%	$	254,267	$	200,650	$	53,617		26.7	%
Average sales price of home delivered	$	432,659	$	388,194	$	44,465		11.5	%	$	388,194	$	341,823	$	46,371		13.6	%
Lot sales revenue (dollars in thousands)	$	15,164	$	36,878	$	(21,714	)	(58.9	)%	$	36,878	$	45,452	$	(8,574	)	(18.9	)%

Our Competitive Strengths

Our business is characterized by the following competitive strengths:

Optionality Provided by Our Combined Land Development and Homebuilding Structure

We are a uniquely structured company that combines residential land development and homebuilding. We are strategically positioned to either build and sell new homes on lots through our controlled builders or develop land and sell finished lots to large unaffiliated homebuilders. While our business plan increasingly has focused on building new homes on our owned and controlled lots, we proactively monitor market conditions to opportunistically sell a minority of our finished lots to large unaffiliated homebuilders if we believe that doing so will maximize our returns or lower our risk.

Experienced Management Team

Our management team is comprised of homebuilding and finance veterans that collectively have decades of experience and local knowledge of our core markets. Our founder and Chief Executive Officer, James R. Brickman has over 39 years of experience in real estate development and home building. Richard A. Costello, our Chief Financial Officer, joined the Company in 2015 and provides oversight of all financial reporting, lending relationships, audit supervision, cash management, and investor relations. Mr. Costello has over 25 years of financial and operational experience in all aspects of real estate management. Jed Dolson, Head of Land Acquisition and Development, joined JBGL as an employee in 2013 and is responsible for land entitlement and development activities, including overseeing our land development operations in Dallas. Our management team has a proven record of running profitable businesses and making prudent investment decisions. We believe that our experienced management team is well positioned to design and execute the development of complex, master planned residential communities.

Focus on Operations in Dallas and Atlanta Housing Markets with a Favorable Growth Outlook and Strong Demand Fundamentals

We currently operate in the Dallas and Atlanta markets, which we believe are among the most desirable homebuilding markets in the nation. We believe our core markets exhibit attractive residential real estate investment characteristics, such as growing economies, improving levels of employment and population growth relative to national averages, favorable migration patterns, general housing affordability, and desirable lifestyle and weather characteristics.

Among the 12 largest metropolitan areas in the country, the Dallas metropolitan area ranked first in the rate of job growth and second in the number of jobs from September 2015 to September 2016 (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, September 2016). The Atlanta metropolitan area has recorded employment gains of more than 50,000 each month, as compared to the same month in the prior year, since July 2013 (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics,November 2016).

We believe that increasing demand and supply constraints in our core markets create favorable conditions for our future growth.

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Attractive Land Positions in Our Core Markets

We believe that we have strategically well-located land positions and lot positions within our core markets. We believe we have acquired our land and lot positions at attractive prices, providing us with significant opportunity for a healthy return on our investment. We expect the demand for housing in our core markets to continue to improve, due to rising consumer confidence, high affordability metrics, and a reduction in home inventory levels.

We seek to acquire land with convenient access to Dallas and Atlanta metropolitan areas which have diverse economic and employment bases and demographics that we believe will support long-term growth. For example, Capital currently owns, controls or is developing approximately 3,000 home sites under the brand Green Brick Communities in the Dallas market. Builder Finance owns or controls approximately 2,200 home sites in the Dallas and Atlanta markets.

We believe that our attractive inventory of home sites will enable us to capture the benefits of expected increases in home sales volumes and home prices as the U.S. housing market continues to recover and demand for new homes increases.

Land Sourcing and Evaluation Capabilities

We believe that our extensive experience and the strong reputation of our management team combined with our long-standing relationships with other market participants provide us with a competitive advantage in efficiently sourcing, purchasing and entitling land. We are actively involved in every step of the land entitlement, home design and construction process with our controlled builders. Our management team has developed significant collaborative relationships over decades with land sellers, developers, contractors, lenders, brokers and investors throughout the Dallas and Atlanta markets. Our deep and wide-ranging knowledge of the Dallas and Atlanta markets and our ability to quickly and efficiently identify, acquire and develop land in desirable locations and on favorable terms are key to our success.

Disciplined Investment Approach

We seek to maximize value over the long-term and operate our business to mitigate risks in the event of a downturn by controlling costs and focusing on regional and local market trends.

Our management team has gained significant operating expertise through varied economic cycles. The perspective gained from these experiences has helped shape our investment approach. We believe that our management team has learned to effectively evaluate housing trends in our markets, and to react quickly and rationally to market changes. For example, we made significant land investments during the downturn at prices that we view as attractive. Our cycle-tested management approach balances strategic planning with local day-to-day decision-making responsibilities freeing up our controlled builders to concentrate on growing our homebuilding business rather than focusing on obtaining capital to fund their operations. We believe that our strict operating discipline provides us with a competitive advantage in seeking to maximize returns while minimizing risk.

No Legacy Issues

We do not have distressed legacy assets or liabilities to manage. All of our owned land and lots, as well as those we have under option contracts, purchase contracts or non-binding letter of intent, are located in markets that we targeted during the downturn or after recovery had commenced. The absence of legacy issues has allowed us to attract and retain experienced and talented land development personnel who became available during the downturn. We believe that the absence of legacy issues enables us to achieve superior growth and profitability instead of diverting resources to manage troubled assets and relationships.

Business Strategy

We believe we are well-positioned for growth in our core Dallas and Atlanta markets through the disciplined execution of the following elements of our strategy:

Combine Land Acquisition and Development Expertise with Homebuilding Operations to Maximize Profitability

Our ability to identify, acquire and develop land in desirable locations and on favorable terms is critical to our success. We evaluate land opportunities based on how we expect such opportunities will contribute to overall corporate profitability and returns, rather than how they might drive volume on a market basis. We believe our expertise in land development and planning enables us to create desirable communities that meet or exceed our target homebuyer’s expectations, while selling homes at competitive prices. Our strategy of holding land inventory provides us with a multi-year supply of lots for future homebuilding. We focus on the development of entitled parcels in communities where we can generally sell all lots and homes within 24 to 60 months from the start of sales. This focus allows us to limit exposure to land development and market cycle risk while pursuing

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attractive returns on our investments. We seek to minimize our exposure to land risk through disciplined management of entitlements, the use of land options and other flexible land acquisition arrangements.

Maximize Benefits of Unique Land Development and Homebuilding Structure

Our unique land development and homebuilding structure provides the flexibility to monetize the value of our land assets either by building and selling homes through our controlled builders or developing land and selling finished lots to large unaffiliated homebuilders. When evaluating our land assets, we consider the potential contribution of each asset to our overall performance, taking into account the timeframe over which we may monetize the asset. While we currently expect the majority of our land to be utilized by our controlled homebuilders, we believe our land development and homebuilding strategy provides us with increased flexibility to seek to maximize risk-adjusted returns as market conditions warrant.

Increase Long-Term Value by Investing in Infrastructure

In our communities, we typically make enhanced investment in infrastructure, including landscaping, amenity centers and enforcing higher construction standards on our controlled and unaffiliated builders in our communities. We believe this creates greater long-term value for us and for our controlled and unaffiliated builders, homebuyers, shareholders and the communities in which we build.

Drive Revenue by Opening New Communities from Existing Land Supplies

We have strategically invested in new land in a number of prime neighborhoods in our core markets. We currently own or control over 5,200 home sites in the Dallas and Atlanta markets. We believe that a majority of our land inventory was purchased or controlled at low price points during the downturn in the housing cycle. We expect these land purchases to provide us with the opportunity for continued revenue growth and strong gross margin performance. We continue to identify development opportunities that should allow us to profit from lot sales, construction interest and our 50% equity interest in the profits of our controlled builders.

Increase Market Position in Dallas and Atlanta

We believe that there are significant opportunities to profitably expand in our core Dallas and Atlanta markets. We continually review the allocation of our investments in these markets taking into account demographic trends and the likely impact on our operating results. We use the results of these reviews to re-allocate our investments to those areas where we believe we can maximize our profitability and return on capital. We seek to use our local relationships with land sellers, brokers and investors to pursue the purchase of additional land parcels in our core markets. While our primary growth strategy focuses on increasing our market position in our existing markets, we may, on an opportunistic basis, explore expansion into attractive new markets.

Superior Design, Broad Product Range and Enhanced Homebuying Experience

Within each of our core markets, we partner our expertise with our controlled builders to design attractive neighborhoods and homes to appeal to a wide variety of potential homebuyers. One of our core operating philosophy is to create a culture which provides a positive, memorable experience for our homebuyers through active engagement in the building process. At higher price points, we provide our homebuyers with customization options to suit their specific needs and tastes. We engineer our homes for energy-efficiency to reduce the impact on the environment and lower energy costs for our homebuyers. In consultation with nationally and locally recognized architecture firms, interior and exterior consultants and homeowner focus groups, we research and design a diversified range of products for various levels and price points. Our homebuilding projects include townhomes, single family homes and luxury custom homes. We believe we can adapt quickly to changing market conditions and optimize performance and returns while strategically reducing portfolio risk because of our diversified product strategy.

Pursue Further Growth Through the Prudent Use of Leverage

As of December 31, 2016, our debt to total capitalization ratio is approximately 18%. It is our intent to prudently employ leverage to continue to invest in our land acquisition, development and homebuilding businesses. We intend to target a total capitalization ratio of approximately 35% to 40%, which we expect will provide us with significant additional growth capital.

Pursue Acquisitions of Additional Homebuilders

We intend to pursue the acquisition of additional homebuilders in our core and new markets. Our preference is to continue to acquire controlling interest in homebuilders with existing management continuing to own a significant ownership stake. We will seek to acquire and then retain management teams which have the deep local relationships with land owners and have a

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strong reputation for building well-crafted homes in their markets. We expect that our ability to provide capital discipline and strategic oversight will complement the local skills, relationships and reputations to our future homebuilder partners.

Our Homebuilding Projects

Our homebuilding projects usually take approximately 24 to 60 months to complete from the start of sales, although certain projects may take longer to complete. The following table presents project information relating to each of our markets as of December 31, 2016, as well as current projects under development. Our backlog reflects the number and value of homes for which we have entered into non-contingent sales contracts with customers but not yet delivered. (While we may accept sales contracts on a contingent basis in limited circumstances, such contracts are not included in our backlog until the contingency is removed).

Projects	Year of First Delivery(1)	Total Number of Homes in Project(2)	Cumulative Units Closed as of December 31, 2016	Backlog at December 31, 2016	Lots as of December 31, 2016	Sales Price Range (in thousands)	Home Size Range (sq. ft.)
Texas
CB JENI Frisco Springs	2018	105	—	—	105	TBD	TBD
CB JENI Grand Canal THs	2015	58	52	1	5	$310 - $430	1,700 - 2,600
CB JENI Heritage Creekside	2017	105	—	—	105	$290 - $340	1,900 - 2,100
CB JENI Hometown	2016	34	17	11	6	$260 - $370	1,700 - 2,300
CB JENI Los Rios, LLC	2016	98	23	15	60	$250 - $330	1,400 - 2,100
CB JENI McKinney Ranch, LLC	2016	71	8	3	60	$230 - $290	1,500 - 2,000
CB JENI Montgomery Ridge	2017	32	—	—	32	$270 - $370	1,700 - 2,600
CB JENI Mustang Park LLC TH	2014	177	113	6	58	$270 - $380	1,500 - 2,300
CB JENI Raiford Road	2015	53	48	5	—	$270 - $370	1,700 - 2,600
CB JENI Ridgeview Townhomes	2018	91	—	—	91	TBD	TBD
CB JENI Sloan Creek	2017	36	—	—	36	$260 - $360	1,400 - 2,100
CB JENI Spicewood	2018	82	—	—	82	TBD	TBD
CB JENI Stacy Crossing, LLC	2016	145	22	9	114	$260 - $360	1,500 - 2,300
CB JENI Stonegate, LLC	2016	79	—	4	75	$260 - $320	1,500 - 2,000
CB JENI Sunset Pointe	2018	114	—	—	114	TBD	TBD
CB JENI Viridian LLC	2013	278	131	23	124	$230 - $310	1,500 - 2,000
CB JENI/Normandy Southgate	2018	150	—	—	150	TBD	TBD
Centre Living Homes Caddo Center	2017	10	—	—	10	$320 - $350	1,400
Centre Living Homes Fort Worth Avenue	2018	58	—	—	58	TBD	TBD
Centre Living Homes Live Oak Landings	2017	26	—	—	26	$425 - $475	1,450 - 1,850
Centre Living Homes Residences at Cityline	2017	32	—	—	32	$525 - $650	2,700 - 3,300
Centre Living Homes Roseland Avenue	2018	13	—	—	13	TBD	TBD
Centre Living Homes Ross Avenue Heights	2017	20	—	—	20	$575 - $600	2,400
Centre Living Homes Scurry Street	2018	10	—	—	10	TBD	TBD
Centre Living Homes Swiss & Haskell	2018	21	—	—	21	TBD	TBD
Centre Living Homes Westside Manor	2017	7	—	—	7	$1,100 - $1,500	3,000 - 4,000
Normandy Cottonwood Crossing	2015	47	38	7	2	$300 - $460	1,800 - 3,450
Normandy Cypress Meadows LLC	2014	140	66	7	67	$470 - $700	2,700 - 4,400
Normandy Edgewood	2018	46	—	—	46	TBD	TBD
Normandy Homes Viridian LLC	2014	66	36	—	30	$310 - $330	2,100 - 2,400
Normandy Lakeside, LLC	2014	76	75	—	1	$375 - $700	2,200 - 4,400
Normandy Mustang SF	2015	83	37	14	32	$410 - $700	2,200 - 4,400
Normandy Twin Creeks	2016	72	23	10	39	$350 - $500	1,800 - 3,450
Normandy Watters Branch	2017	48	—	—	48	$400 - $550	2,000 - 3,800
Southgate	2013	54	50	4	—	$640 - $870	3,300 - 4,660
Southgate - Parker/Southgate Ranch	2018	32	—	—	32	TBD	TBD
Southgate Angel Field West	2016	62	16	10	36	$560 - $760	3,400 - 4,500
Southgate Bethany Mews	2016	4	2	—	2	$770 - $790	3,900 - 3,925
Southgate Bluffs at Austin Waters	2016	69	26	11	32	$560 - $880	3,100 - 4,400

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Projects	Year of First Delivery(1)	Total Number of Homes in Project(2)	Cumulative Units Closed as of December 31, 2016	Backlog at December 31, 2016	Lots as of December 31, 2016	Sales Price Range (in thousands)	Home Size Range (sq. ft.)
Southgate Canals at Grand Park	2015	41	8	11	22	$690 - $950	3,900 - 5,000
Southgate Edgewood	2018	102	—	—	102	TBD	TBD
Southgate Sunnyvale	2018	49	—	—	49	TBD	TBD
Southgate Twin Creeks	2016	29	2	—	27	$580 - $670	3,400 - 4,000
Future Developments at Twin Creeks	2018	570	—	—	570	$490 - $950	1,800 - 3,450
Texas Total		3,495	793	151	2,551
Georgia:
The Providence Group & Associates LLC	2013	17	14	—	3	$690 - $730	3,700 - 4,400
The Providence Group Custom Homes LLC	2012	129	113	1	15	$800 - $850	3,800 - 4,200
TPG Homes at Bellmoore Park LLC	2015	618	67	13	538	$440 - $840	2,300 - 5,800
TPG Homes at Brookmere	2016	194	27	11	156	$330 - $675	2,000 - 4,300
TPG Homes at Byers Landing	2015	12	12	—	—	$340 - $385	2,100 - 2,700
TPG Homes at Central Park at Deerfield Township	2016	283	19	13	251	$435 - $625	2,000 - 4,200
TPG Homes at Chelsea Walk	2018	49	—	—	49	$475 - $575	2,000 - 2,800
TPG Homes at Cogburn	2016	19	7	3	9	$540 - $650	3,200 - 4,300
TPG Homes at Cresslyn	2017	49	—	—	49	$380 - $450	2,000 - 2,700
TPG Homes at Dunwoody Township	2016	40	1	4	35	$415 - $495	2,000 - 2,500
TPG Homes at East of Main	2017	83	—	—	83	$500 - $900	2,200 - 3,500
TPG Homes at East Village	2015	62	37	2	23	$320 - $380	2,000 - 2,400
TPG Homes at Rivers Edge	2015	120	93	12	15	$280 - $425	2,000 - 2,800
TPG Homes at Roswell Towneship	2016	92	8	5	79	$350 - $450	1,800 - 2,800
TPG Homes at Sugarloaf (Glens)	2016	92	12	4	76	$320 - $380	2,000 - 2,700
TPG Homes at Suwanee Station	2017	70	—	—	70	$300 - $350	2,000
TPG Homes at The Reserve at Providence	2015	37	9	—	28	$950 - $1,100	3,700 - 5,800
TPG Homes at Townes at Chastain	2016	162	3	2	157	$400 - $590	1,800 - 2,200
TPG Homes at Traditions	2015	100	51	11	38	$400 - $725	2,300 - 4,700
TPG Homes – Highpointe at Vinings	2015	84	36	5	43	$515 - $750	2,800 - 4,200
Georgia Total		2,312	509	86	1,717
Total Lots		5,807	1,302	237	4,268

(1) Years subsequent to 2016 are anticipated.

(2) Number of homes is subject to change due to changes in zoning, building design, construction, and similar matters, including local regulations which impose restrictive zoning and density requirements in order to limit the number of homes that can eventually be built within the boundaries of a particular locality.

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Project Sales by Market

The following table sets forth units sales revenue for our builder operations and units delivered to third party homebuilders by market for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

Builder Operations	Year Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
Location	Home Sales		Units Delivered	Home Sales		Units Delivered	Home Sales		Units Delivered
	(dollars in thousands)
Builder Operations (Homes)
Texas Homes
CB JENI Berkshire Place LLC	$	5,770	22	$	12,752	52	$	1,603	7
CB JENI Brick Row Townhomes LLC	$	5,414	17	$	6,030	20	$	8,362	36
CB JENI Grand Park	$	16,393	47	$	1,581	5	$	—	—
CB JENI Hometown	$	4,873	17	$	—	—	$	—	—
CB JENI Lake Vista Coppell LLC	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	3,771	13
CB JENI Los Rios, LLC	$	6,260	23	$	—	—	$	—	—
CB JENI McKinney Ranch, LLC	$	1,995	8	$	—	—	$	—	—
CB JENI Mustang Park LLC	$	17,371	56	$	14,950	54	$	867	3
CB JENI Pecan Park LLC	$	—	—	$	4,583	20	$	9,295	43
CB JENI Raiford Crossing	$	13,419	43	$	1,497	5	$	—	—
CB JENI Stacy Crossing, LLC	$	6,573	22	$	—	—	$	—	—
CB JENI Viridian LLC	$	5,237	21	$	9,900	42	$	9,531	42
Centre Living	$	4,645	8	$	2,021	2	$	869	—
Normandy Alto Vista Irving, LLC	$	—	—	$	6,307	12	$	4,963	10
Normandy Cottonwood Crossing	$	12,542	36	$	676	2	$	—	—
Normandy Homes Cypress Meadows LLC	$	19,240	34	$	15,700	28	$	2,107	4
Normandy Homes Mustang Park	$	16,436	34	$	1,307	3	$	—	—
Normandy Homes Viridan LLC	$	2,533	7	$	7,951	27	$	553	2
Normandy Lake Vista Coppell	$	—	—	$	2,582	6	$	12,306	29
Normandy Lakeside, LLC	$	13,513	27	$	15,765	28	$	10,802	20
Normandy Pecan Park, LLC	$	—	—	$	8,968	22	$	4,266	11
Normandy Twin Creeks	$	9,558	23	$	—	—	$	—	—
Southgate	$	14,623	20	$	9,409	13	$	12,518	12
Southgate Angel Field West	$	10,155	15	$	—	—	$	—	—
Southgate Bluffs at Austin Waters	$	7,479	11	$	—	—	$	—	—
Southgate Canals at Grand Park	$	6,251	8	$	—	—	$	—	—
Southgate Twin Creeks	$	1,193	2	$	—	—	$	—	—
Texas Homes Total	$	201,473	501	$	121,979	341	$	81,813	232

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Builder Operations	Year Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
Location	Home Sales		Units Delivered	Home Sales		Units Delivered	Home Sales		Units Delivered
	(dollars in thousands)
Builder Operations (Homes)
Georgia Homes
Providence Luxury Homes	$	1,640	1	$	3,183	4	$	2,496	4
The Providence Group Custom Homes LLC	$	2,469	5	$	44,640	72	$	18,363	35
The Providence Group & Associates LLC	$	2,750	4	$	1,871	3	$	1,477	3
TPG Homes at Abberley LLC	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	2,261	8
TPG Homes at Bellmoore LLC	$	29,414	49	$	11,070	18	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Bluffs at Lennox	$	8,332	15	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Brookmere	$	11,333	27	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Byers Landing	$	429	1	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Central Park at Deerfield Township	$	9,682	19	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Cogburn	$	4,351	7	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Crabapple LLC	$	—	—	$	849	2	$	7,876	21
TPG Homes at Dunwoody Township	$	466	1	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at East Village	$	9,911	29	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Highlands LLC	$	—	—	$	2,650	9	$	21,729	75
TPG Homes at Jamestown LLC	$	—	—	$	9,917	34	$	27,985	93
TPG Homes at LaVista Walk LLC	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	4,653	15
TPG Homes at Nesbitt Reserve	$	440	1	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Rivers Edge	$	19,978	61	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Roswell Towneship	$	3,025	8	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Ruths Farm	$	7,463	10	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Seven Norcross	$	8,516	23	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Sugarloaf (Glens)	$	4,129	12	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at The Reserve at Providence	$	1,191	1	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Three Bridges LLC	$	—	—	$	15,508	53	$	17,047	63
TPG Homes at Townes at Chastain	$	1,459	3	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Traditions	$	16,878	33	$	—	—	$	—	—
TPG Homes at Whitfield Parc	$	1,017	3	$	15,121	45	$	7,347	22
TPG Homes LLC	$	—	—	$	27,479	74	$	5,458	16
TPG Homes – Highpointe at Vinings	$	18,818	30	$	—	—	$	—	—
Georgia Homes Total	$	163,691	343	$	132,288	314	$	116,692	355
Other
Lot Sales Revenue(1)	$	—	—	—		—	2,145		—
Other Total	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	2,145	—
Homes Total	$	365,164	844	$	254,267	655	$	200,650	587

(1) Lots owned and developed to build homes sold to a third party developer.

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Land Development	Year Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
Location	Lot Sales		Units Delivered	Lot Sales		Units Delivered	Lot Sales		Units Delivered
	(dollars in thousands)
Land Development (Lots)
Texas Lots
Angel Field	$	167	1	$	—	—	$	—	—
Bethany Mews	$	—	—	$	265	1	$	2,851	17
Chateau du Lac	$	1,440	5	$	1,770	6	$	1,881	7
Cypress Meadows	$	4,953	37	$	4,772	37	$	4,042	33
Hamilton Hills	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	1,103	7
Hardin Lake	$	—	—	$	1,505	20	$	5,432	75
Hawthorne Estates	$	—	—	$	644	6	$	2,806	27
Inwood Hills	$	—	—	$	—	—	$	957	15
Lakeside	$	215	1	$	6,164	61	$	9,602	88
The Landings	$	4,329	39	$	8,539	81	$	5,184	51
Mustang Park	$	1,986	20	$	7,439	76	$	11,594	129
Twin Creeks	$	761	8	$	5,780	48	$	—	—
Westside Circle	$	350	1	$	—	—	$	—	—
Texas Lots Total	$	14,201	112	$	36,878	336	$	45,452	449
Georgia Lots
Reserve at Providence	$	250	1	$	—	—	$	—	—
Ruth Farm	$	713	4	$	—	—	$	—	—
Georgia Lots Total	$	963	5	$	—	—	$	—	—
Lots Total	$	15,164	117	$	36,878	336	$	45,452	449
Company Total (Homes and Lots)	$	380,328	961	$	291,145	991	$	246,102	1,036

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Owned and Controlled Lots

The following table presents the lots we owned or controlled as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. Owned lots are those to which we hold title, while controlled lots are those that we have the contractual right to acquire title but do not currently own. With respect to controlled lots, we generally enter into lot option contracts where an earnest money deposit of up to 20% of the total purchase price of the lots is deposited with the seller. The earnest money deposit is applied to the purchase price of the lots within the lot option contract. Certain of our lot option contracts require an escalation in lot price from zero to six percent per year. The length of the lot option contract is generally based upon the number of lots being purchased and the agreed upon lot takedown schedule, which determines the number and frequency of lot purchases. Lot option contracts typically require two to four lot purchases per month.

Lots Owned and Controlled

	December 31,
	2016	2015
Lots Owned(1)
Texas	2,998	2,659
Georgia	1,237	991
Total	4,235	3,650
Lots Controlled(1)
Texas	554	326
Georgia	400	758
Total	954	1,084
Total Lots Owned and Controlled(2)	5,189	4,734

(1) The “land use” assumptions used in the above table may change over time.

(2) Total lots excludes homes under construction.

Acquisition Process

Our ability to identify, evaluate and acquire land in desirable locations and on favorable terms is critical to our success. We evaluate land opportunities based on risk-adjusted returns and employ a rigorous due diligence process to identify risks, which we then seek to mitigate if we pursue the property.

We often purchase land parcels from large, long-term landowners who sell portions of their land to benefit from our experience in planning and executing complex land development projects. We also purchase land from large real estate developers that recognize the benefit of working with an experienced and reputable developer and homebuilder. Additionally, we acquire land from owners that want to leverage our expertise in land entitlement so that the owners may later sell all or part of their land to us after entitlement. We also acquire land from other developers that want our controlled builders to build homes in their neighborhoods.

We also identify attractive properties that are typically located in existing prime neighborhood locations. We consider the existing and future supply of developable land before working to acquire the best-valued properties. Analysis includes development costs in addition to land costs. We have found that the prime quality infill locations have limited supply competition that may result in smaller value declines in down markets.

After contracting for a property, we perform due diligence to evaluate any environmental or geotechnical issues that may exist. We often seek to secure entitlements such as zoning or plat approval during this period. After title has been reviewed and approved the property is acquired. We manage and oversee all land development with our in-house staff.

Homebuilding, Marketing and Sales Process

TPG builds town homes and single family homes in the Atlanta market. TPG’s town homes range from 1,800 to 2,800 square feet, have two or more bedrooms and range in price from $280,000 to $600,000. TPG’s single family homes range from 2,000 to 4,600 square feet, have three or more bedrooms and range in price from $320,000 to $1.2 million. TPG’s luxury homes had over 3,700 square feet, four or more bedrooms and ranged in price from $1.0 million to $3.1 million. TPG has received

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numerous industry awards, including the best master planned community by the Greater Atlanta Home Builders Association in 2016.

In the Dallas market our controlled builders construct townhomes, single family homes and luxury homes. CB JENI builds town homes with 1,400 to 2,600 square feet, two or more bedrooms and prices ranging from $230,000 to $400,000. Normandy constructs single family homes with square footage of over 1,800 square feet, three or more bedrooms and a price between $340,000 and $700,000. Southgate builds luxury homes that have over 3,100 square feet, four or more bedrooms and a price between $560,000 and $1.3 million. Southgate also acts as a contractor on homes up to $1.6 million. Centre Living builds homes and luxury townhomes, in premier centrally located neighborhoods in the Dallas market, that range from 1,400 to 4,000 square feet, two to three bedrooms and prices from $350,000 to more than $1.5 million. Centre Living also acts as a contractor on homes up to $2.5 million and on amenity centers for our other Dallas builders.

We offer a preferred lender referral program to provide lending options to homebuyers in need of financing. We offer homeowners a comprehensive warranty on each home. Homes are generally covered by a ten year warranty for structural concerns, one year for defects and products used, two years for electrical and plumbing and ten years for HVAC parts and labor. Our Homeowner Services Department aims to respond to any questions or concerns from homebuyers within three business days.

We sell our homes through our own sales representatives and also through independent real estate brokers. Our in-house sales force typically works from sales offices located in model homes close to or in each community. Sales representatives assist potential buyers by providing them with basic floor plans, price information, development and construction timetables, tours of model homes, and the selection of customization and upgrade options. Sales personnel are trained by us and generally have had prior experience selling new homes in the local market. Our personnel, along with subcontracted marketing and design consultants, carefully design the exterior and interior of each home to appeal to the lifestyles of targeted homebuyers. Additionally, we advertise through the use of model homes, Internet, newspapers, billboards, publications, brochures, and newsletters.

Seasonality

Historically, the homebuilding industry experiences seasonal fluctuations in quarterly operating results and capital requirements. We typically experience the highest new home order activity in spring and summer, although this activity is also highly dependent on the number of active selling communities, timing of new community openings and other market factors. Since it typically takes five to eight months to construct a new home, we deliver more homes in the second half of the year as spring and summer home orders are delivered. Because of this seasonality, home starts, construction costs and related cash outflows have historically been highest in the second and third quarters, and the majority of cash receipts from home deliveries occur during the third and fourth quarters. We expect this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although it may be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry.

Segments

In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), an operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. The Company identified its CODM as three key executives—the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Head of Land Acquisition and Development. In determining the most appropriate reportable segments, the CODM considered similar economic and other characteristics, including geography, class of customers, product types and production processes. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company organized its operations into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. The builder operations segment includes the Company's controlled builders results, which include building and selling single-family detached homes and townhomes that are designed and built to meet local customer preferences, and the sale of lots. Builder operations consisted of two operating segments: Texas and Georgia. The land development segment includes operations related to the acquisition and development of land which is sold to the Company’s controlled builders and third-party homebuilders.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company re-evaluated its reportable segments under ASC 280. As a result of the departure of the Chief Operating Officer in the fourth quarter of 2015, the management structure and CODM changed during 2016. The discrete financial information that is regularly reviewed by the current CODM group is different than in the past. As such, the builder operations reportable segment now consists of three operating segments. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s operations are organized into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. Builder operations consist of three operating segments: Texas, Georgia, and corporate and other. The operations of the Company's controlled builders were aggregated into the builder operations reporting segment because they have similar (1) economic

12

characteristics; (2) housing products; (3) class of homebuyer; (4) regulatory environments; and (5) methods used to construct and sell homes.

Corporate operations is a non-operating segment that develops and implements strategic initiatives and supports our builder operations and land development by centralizing certain administrative functions such as finance, treasury, information technology and human resources. The majority of corporate’s personnel and resources are primarily dedicated to activities relating to the builder operations segment. Therefore, any unallocated corporate expenses is included in the builder operations segment, within “Corporate and other”, which accounts for 96.1%, 87.3% and 81.4% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. While Green Brick Title’s operations are not economically similar to either the builder operations or land development, it did not meet the quantitative thresholds, as discussed in ASC 280, to be separately reported and disclosed. As such, Green Brick Title’s results are included within our builder operations segment within the “Corporate and other” operating segment.

All prior year segment information has been restated to conform with the 2016 presentation. The changes in the reportable segments have no effect on our consolidated balance sheets, statements of income or cash flows for the periods presented. Financial information about our segments appears in Note 13, “Segment Information,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Raw Materials

Typically, all the raw materials and most of the components used in our business are readily available in the United States. Most are standard items carried by major suppliers. However, a rapid increase in the number of homes started could cause shortages in the availability of such materials or in the price of services, thereby leading to delays in the delivery of homes under construction. We continue to monitor the supply markets to achieve the best prices available. See “Risk Factors — Labor and raw material shortages and price fluctuations could delay or increase the cost of land development and home construction, which could materially and adversely affect our business.”

Corporate Organization and Structure

We carry out our business generally through a number of project-specific, wholly-owned limited liability company subsidiaries. Our homebuilding operations business is conducted primarily through Builder Finance, and the land development operations conducts its business under the brand Green Brick Communities.

Government Regulation and Environmental Matters

Our developments are subject to numerous local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning zoning, development, building design, construction and similar matters that impose restrictive zoning and density requirements, the result of which is to limit the number of homes that can be built within the boundaries of a particular area. Projects that are not entitled may be subjected to periodic delays, changes in use, less intensive development or elimination of development in certain specific areas due to government regulations. We may also be subject to periodic delays or may be precluded entirely from developing in certain communities due to building moratoriums or “slow-growth” or “no-growth” initiatives that could be implemented in the future. Local governments also have broad discretion regarding the imposition of development and service fees for projects in their jurisdiction. Projects for which we have received land use and development entitlements or approvals may still require a variety of other governmental approvals and permits during the development process and can also be impacted adversely by unforeseen health, safety and welfare issues, which can further delay these projects or prevent their development.

We are also subject to a variety of local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the environment. The particular environmental laws that apply to any given homebuilding site vary according to multiple factors, including the site’s location, its environmental conditions and the present and former uses of the site, as well as adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, may cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding and land development activity in environmentally sensitive regions or areas. In addition, in those cases where an endangered or threatened species is involved, environmental rules and regulations can result in the restriction or elimination of development in identified environmentally sensitive areas. From time to time, the United States Environmental Protection Agency and similar federal or state agencies review homebuilders’ compliance with environmental laws and may levy fines and penalties for failure to comply strictly with applicable environmental laws or impose additional requirements for future compliance as a result of past failures. Any such actions taken may increase our costs. Further, we expect that increasingly stringent requirements will be imposed on homebuilders and land developers in the future. Environmental regulations can also have an adverse impact on the availability and price of certain raw materials such as lumber.

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Under various environmental laws, current or former owners of real estate, as well as certain other categories of parties, may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases, and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for related damages, including for bodily injury, and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. Please see the “Risk Factors” section elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Competition

Competition in the homebuilding industry is intense, and there are relatively low barriers to entry into our business. Homebuilders compete for, among other things, homebuyers, desirable land parcels, financing, raw materials and skilled labor. Increased competition could hurt our business, as it could prevent us from acquiring attractive land parcels on which to build homes or make such acquisitions more expensive, hinder our market share expansion, and lead to pricing pressures on our homes that may adversely impact our revenues and margins. If we are unable to successfully compete, our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Our competitors may independently develop land and construct housing units that are superior or substantially similar to our products. Furthermore, a number of our primary competitors are significantly larger, have a longer operating history and may have greater resources or lower cost of capital; accordingly, they may be able to compete more effectively in one or more of the markets in which we operate. Many of these competitors also have longstanding relationships with subcontractors and suppliers in the markets in which we operate. We also compete for sales with individual resales of existing homes and with available rental housing.

Employees

As of December 31, 2016, we had approximately 220 employees, including those of our controlled builders. Although none of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, certain of the subcontractors engaged by us or our affiliates are represented by labor unions or are subject to collective bargaining arrangements. We believe that our relations with our employees and subcontractors are good.

Offices and Available Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 2805 Dallas Parkway, Ste 400, Plano, Texas 75093. Our telephone number is (469) 573-6755. Our website address is www.greenbrickpartners.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our website and the information contained or incorporated therein are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers and directors as of March 13, 2017:

Executive Officers

Name	Age	Position
James R. Brickman	65	Chief Executive Officer and Director
Richard A. Costello	58	Chief Financial Officer
Jed Dolson	39	Head of Land Acquisition and Development

James R. Brickman - Mr. Brickman has been our Chief Executive Officer and one of our directors since October 2014. Mr. Brickman was the founding manager and advisor of each of Capital since 2008 and Builder Finance since 2010. Mr. Brickman is responsible for all major investment decisions, capital allocation, strategic planning, and relationships with our controlled builders and lead investor. Prior to forming JBGL in 2008, Mr. Brickman was a manager of various joint ventures and limited partnerships that developed/built low and high rise office buildings, multifamily and condominium homes, single family homes, entitled land, and supervised a property management company. He previously also served as Chairman and CEO of Princeton Homes Ltd. and Princeton Realty Corporation that developed land, constructed single family custom homes, and managed apartments it built. Mr. Brickman has over 39 years’ experience in nearly all phases of real estate construction, development, and real estate finance property management. He received a B.B.A. and M.B.A. from Southern Methodist University.

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Richard A. Costello - Mr. Costello has been our Chief Financial Officer since April 2015. From January 2015 until his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Costello served as our Vice President of Finance. Mr. Costello has over 25 years of financial and operational experience in all aspects of real estate management. Since 2007, Mr. Costello has been a private investor. Previously, he worked for 16 years at GL Homes of Florida, one of the largest private developers and homebuilders in Florida. There he served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer as well as in other senior financial management roles. Prior to joining GL Homes, Mr. Costello worked for six years as AVP-Finance of Paragon Group, a regional commercial real estate developer, and for four years as an auditor for KPMG. Mr. Costello received a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Central Florida and his M.B.A. from Kellogg School of Northwestern University.

Jed Dolson - Mr. Dolson has been the Head of Land Acquisition and Development of the Company since October 2014. Prior to that time he was Head of Land Acquisition and Development of JBGL from September 2013. From March 2010 to September 2013, Mr. Dolson served as a managing member of Pecos One LLC, a consulting firm that provided services to JBGL. Prior to joining Capital, Mr. Dolson worked for three years at Jones & Boyd Engineering and later he served five years as Director of Development for a local private residential developer. Mr. Dolson received a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Texas A&M University and a M.S. in Civil Engineering from Stanford University.

Board of Directors

Name	Age	Position
Elizabeth K. Blake	65	Director
Harry Brandler	45	Director
James R. Brickman	65	Chief Executive Officer and Director
David Einhorn	48	Chairman of the Board
John R. Farris	44	Director
Kathleen Olsen	45	Director
Richard S. Press	78	Director

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Set forth below are the risks that we believe are material to our investors. Any of these risks could significantly and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the information contained under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

The price of our common stock may continue to be volatile.

The trading price of our common stock is highly volatile and could be subject to future fluctuations in response to a number of factors beyond our control. In recent years the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations may be unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may cause declines in the market price of our common stock. The price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our company or its performance, and those fluctuations could materially reduce our common stock price. Our share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares. If we fail to meet expectations related to future growth, profitability, share repurchases or other market expectations, our stock price may decline significantly, which could have a material adverse impact on investor confidence and our stock price.

Certain large stockholders own a significant percentage of our shares and exert significant influence over us. Their interests may not coincide with ours and they may make decisions with which we may disagree.

Greenlight, Third Point, and James R. Brickman, together with certain members of Mr. Brickman’s family, beneficially own approximately 49.3%, 16.7% and 5.5%, respectively, of the voting power of the Company. These large stockholders, acting together, could determine substantially all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a sale or other change of control transaction. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change in control of our company and make some transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders. The interests of these stockholders may not always coincide with our interests as a company or the interests of other stockholders. Accordingly, these stockholders could cause us to enter into transactions or agreements that you would not approve or make decisions with which you may disagree.

We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.

We have not paid any dividends since our inception and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, levels of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applying to the payment of dividends or contained in our financing instruments and other considerations that the board of directors deems relevant. Investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize a return on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

Certain large stockholders’ shares may be sold into the market in the future, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decrease significantly.

We believe that all or a significant portion of our common stock beneficially owned by Greenlight, Third Point and Mr. Brickman are “restricted securities” within the meaning of the federal securities laws because they were acquired from us on a private, non-registered basis. We have entered into registration rights agreements with each of these parties, however, that give these parties the right to require us to register the resale of their shares under certain circumstances. If these holders sell substantial amounts of these shares, the price of our common stock could decline. In addition, the sale of these shares could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

Though we may repurchase shares pursuant to our common stock share repurchase program, we are not obligated to do so and if we do, we may purchase only a limited number of shares of common stock.

In March 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock. Although the Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program, the share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares.  The timing, prices, and sizes of repurchases will depend upon prevailing market prices, general economic and market conditions and other considerations.  Other considerations include our current and future priorities for the use of cash for other purposes such as investments in land, joint ventures and acquisitions.  We intend to purchase through open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable securities laws

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and regulatory limitations, and any market purchases will be made during applicable trading window periods or pursuant to any applicable Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. Although we have announced a share repurchase program, we are not obligated to acquire any shares of our common stock, and holders of our common stock should not rely on the share repurchase program to increase their liquidity.  We may reduce or eliminate our share repurchase program in the future. The reduction or elimination of our share repurchase program, particularly if we do not repurchase the full number of shares authorized under the program, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Risk Related to Our Tax Asset and Organizational Structure

Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be limited.

As of December 31, 2016, we reported federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $116.6 million, which will begin to expire, if not used, beginning with the year ending December 31, 2029.

For accounting purposes, a valuation allowance is required to reduce our potential deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of such assets will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. Based on the availability of historical financial results, projections of pre-tax book income and the assessment of available positive and negative information, management believes, on a more-likely-than-not basis, that the deferred tax assets will be realized in full. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded as of December 31, 2016 with respect to the federal net operating loss (“NOL”).

Our ability to utilize our tax attributes, such as NOL carryforwards and tax credits (“Tax Attributes”), will be subject to significant limitation for federal income tax purposes if we undergo an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). For this purpose, an ownership change generally occurs, as of any “testing date” (as defined under Section 382 of the Code), if our “5-percent shareholders” have collectively increased their ownership in our common stock by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest percentage ownership at any time during the relevant testing period, which generally begins the later of either January 1, 2008 or three years preceding the relevant testing date. In general, our 5-percent shareholders would include any (i) individual who owns 5% or more (directly, indirectly or constructively) of our common stock and (ii) “public groups” who own our common stock (even in certain cases if they own less than 5% of our common stock) or stock in higher tier entities who own 5% or more (directly, indirectly or constructively) of our common stock. A “public group” generally consists of a group of persons each of whom owns (directly, indirectly or constructively) less than 5% of our common stock. An ownership change may therefore occur following substantial changes in the direct or indirect ownership of our outstanding stock by one or more 5-percent shareholders over this period.

If we were to experience an ownership change, Section 382 of the Code imposes an annual limitation on the amount of our post-change taxable income that may be offset by our pre-change Tax Attributes. The limitation imposed by Section 382 of the Code for any post-change year is generally determined by multiplying the value of our common stock immediately before the ownership change by the applicable long-term tax-exempt rate. Any unused annual limitation may, subject to certain limits, be carried over to later years.

To reduce the likelihood of an ownership change, our board of directors has implemented the Section 382 rights agreement, and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (“Charter”) contains customary transfer and ownership limitations regarding preservation of our NOLs.

Our ability to utilize our Tax Attributes to reduce taxable income in future years may be limited for various reasons, including if our projected future taxable income is insufficient to recognize the full benefit of such Tax Attributes prior to their expiration and/or if the IRS successfully asserts that a transaction or transactions were concluded with the principal purpose of securing future tax benefits. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient taxable income or that the IRS will not successfully challenge the use of our Tax Attributes to enable us to utilize the Tax Attributes in full before they expire.

Provisions in our charter documents may delay or prevent our acquisition by a third party or may reduce the value of your investment.

Some provisions in our Charter and bylaws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder may deem to be in his or her best interest. For example, our board of directors may determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of unissued series of preferred stock without any vote or action by our stockholders. In addition, stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate directors or to propose business to be considered at a meeting of stockholders and may not take action by written consent. Additionally, both our 382 rights plan and our Charter contain transfer restrictions intended to prevent future acquisitions of our common stock that would

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limit our ability to use the NOLs. The existence of these provisions could also limit the price that investors may be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

Risks Related to our Business and Industry

The homebuilding industry is cyclical. A severe downturn in the industry, such as the one experienced in 2006 through 2011, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and stockholder’s equity.

The residential homebuilding industry is cyclical and is highly sensitive to changes in general economic conditions such as levels of employment, consumer confidence and income, availability of financing for acquisitions, construction and permanent mortgages, interest rate levels, inflation and demand for housing. Since early 2006, the U.S. housing market has been negatively impacted by declining consumer confidence, restrictive mortgage standards and large supplies of foreclosures, resales and new homes, among other factors. When combined with a prolonged economic downturn, high unemployment levels, increases in the rate of inflation and uncertainty in the U.S. economy, these conditions have contributed to decreased demand for housing, declining sales prices and increasing pricing pressure. While national data indicate that the overall demand for new homes improved during the year, in the event that the current recovery stalls or reverses and these economic and business trends continue or decline further, we could experience declines in the market value of our inventory and demand for our lots, homes and construction loans, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Our operating performance is subject to risks associated with the real estate industry.

Real estate investments are subject to various risks and fluctuations and cycles in value and demand, many of which are beyond our control. Certain events may decrease cash available for operations, as well as the value of our real estate assets. These events include, but are not limited to:

• adverse changes in international, national or local economic and demographic conditions;

• adverse changes in financial conditions of buyers and sellers of properties, particularly residential homes and land suitable for development of residential homes;

• competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including other real estate operating companies and developers and institutional investment funds;

• fluctuations in interest rates, which could adversely affect the ability of homebuyers to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all;

• unanticipated increases in expenses, including, without limitation, insurance costs, development costs, real estate assessments and other taxes and costs of compliance with laws, regulations and governmental policies; and

• changes in enforcement of laws, regulations and governmental policies, including, without limitation, health, safety, environmental, zoning and tax laws.

In addition, periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in the purchase of homes or an increased incidence of home order cancellations. If we cannot successfully implement our business strategy, our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

Further, acts of war, any outbreak or escalation of hostilities between the United States and any foreign power or acts of terrorism may cause disruption to the U.S. economy, or the local economies of the markets in which we operate, cause shortages of building materials, increase costs associated with obtaining building materials, result in building code changes that could increase costs of construction, affect job growth and consumer confidence or cause economic changes that we cannot anticipate, all of which could reduce demand for our lots, homes and construction loans and adversely impact our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business and financial results could be adversely affected by significant inflation or deflation.

Inflation can adversely affect our homebuilding operations by increasing costs of land, financing, materials, labor and construction. While we attempt to pass on cost increases to homebuyers through increased prices, in a weak housing market, we may not be able to offset cost increases with higher selling prices. In addition, significant inflation is often accompanied by higher interest rates, which have a negative impact on housing demand. In a highly inflationary environment, depending on industry and other economic conditions, we may be precluded from raising home prices enough to keep up with the rate of inflation, which could reduce our profit margins. Moreover, with inflation, the costs of capital increase and the purchasing

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power of our cash resources could decline. Current or future efforts by the government to stimulate the economy may increase the risk of significant inflation and its adverse impact on our business or financial results.

Alternatively, a significant period of deflation could cause a decrease in overall spending and borrowing levels. This could lead to a further deterioration in economic conditions, including an increase in the rate of unemployment. Deflation could also cause the value of our inventories to decline or reduce the value of existing homes below the related mortgage loan balance, which could potentially increase the supply of existing homes and have a negative impact on our results of operations.

We are dependent on the continued availability and satisfactory performance of subcontractors which, if unavailable, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We and our homebuilding subsidiaries conduct our land development and construction operations only as a general contractor. Virtually all land development and construction work is performed by unaffiliated third-party subcontractors. As a consequence, the timing and quality of the development of our land and the construction of our homes depends on the availability and skill of our subcontractors. There may not be sufficient availability of and satisfactory performance by these unaffiliated third-party subcontractors in the markets in which we operate. In addition, inadequate subcontractor resources could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We have recently experienced labor shortages and increased labor costs in both the Dallas and Atlanta markets. These labor shortages have resulted in higher wages for subcontractors, construction workers frequently moving between jobs for higher pay, increased prices and delays in projects.

Labor and raw material shortages and price fluctuations could delay or increase the cost of land development and home construction, which could materially and adversely affect our business.

The residential construction industry experiences labor and raw material shortages from time to time, including shortages in qualified tradespeople and supplies of insulation, drywall, cement, steel and lumber. These labor and raw material shortages can be more severe during periods of strong demand for housing if either of the regions in which we operate experiences a natural disaster that has a significant impact on existing residential and commercial structures. The cost of labor and raw materials may also be adversely affected during periods of shortage or high inflation. During the recent economic downturn, a large number of qualified tradespeople went out of business or otherwise exited the market in the Dallas and Atlanta regions. This reduction in available tradespeople exacerbated labor shortages as demand for new housing increased in these markets. Shortages and price increases could cause delays in, and increase our costs of, land development and home construction, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Failure to recruit, retain and develop highly skilled, competent employees may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Key employees, including management team members at both the corporate and homebuilder subsidiary levels, are fundamental to our ability to obtain, generate and manage opportunities. If any of the management team members were to cease employment with us, our results of operations could suffer. Our ability to retain our management team or to attract suitable replacements should any members of its management team leave is dependent on the competitive nature of the employment market. The loss of services from key management team members or a limitation in their availability could materially and adversely impact our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. Further, such a loss could be negatively perceived in the capital markets. In addition, we do not maintain key person insurance in respect of any member of our senior management team.

In addition, key employees working in the land development, homebuilding and construction industries are highly sought after. Experienced employees in the homebuilding, land acquisition and construction industries are fundamental to our ability to generate, obtain and manage opportunities. In particular, local knowledge and relationships are critical to our ability to source attractive land acquisition opportunities. Failure to attract and retain such personnel or to ensure that their experience and knowledge is not lost when they leave the business through retirement, redundancy or otherwise may adversely affect the standards of our service and may have an adverse impact on our business, financial conditions and results of operations.

Our long-term success depends on our ability to acquire undeveloped land, partially-finished developed lots and finished lots suitable for residential homebuilding at reasonable prices, in accordance with our land investment criteria.

The homebuilding industry is highly competitive for suitable land and the risk inherent in purchasing and developing land increases as consumer demand for housing increases. The availability of finished and partially-finished developed lots and undeveloped land for purchase that meet our investment criteria depends on a number of factors outside our control, including land availability in general, competition with other homebuilders and land buyers, inflation in land prices, zoning, allowable

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housing density, the ability to obtain building permits and other regulatory requirements. Should suitable land or lots become more difficult to locate or obtain, the number of lots we may be able to develop and sell could decrease, the number of homes we may be able to build and sell could be reduced and the cost of land could increase, perhaps substantially, which could adversely impact our results of operations.

As competition for suitable land increases, the cost of acquiring both finished and undeveloped lots and the cost of developing owned land could rise and the availability of suitable land at acceptable prices may decline, which could adversely impact our financial results. The availability of suitable land assets could also affect the success of our land acquisition strategy, which may impact our ability to increase the number of actively selling communities, to grow our revenues and margins and to achieve or maintain profitability.

If we are unable to develop communities successfully or within expected timeframes, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

Before a community generates any revenue, time and material expenditures are required to acquire and prepare land, entitle and finish lots, obtain development approvals, pay taxes and construct significant portions of project infrastructure, amenities, model homes and sales facilities. It can take several years from the time that we acquire control of a property to the time that we make our first home sale on the site. Delays in the development of communities expose us to the risk of changes in market conditions for homes. A decline in our ability to develop and market our communities successfully and to generate positive cash flow from these operations in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations and on our ability to service our debt and to meet our working capital requirements.

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties for reasonable prices in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions may be limited and we may be forced to hold non-income producing properties for extended periods of time.

Real estate investments are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited and we may be forced to hold non-income producing assets for an extended period of time. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms that we set or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property.

We depend on the success of our controlled homebuilding subsidiaries.

We participate in the homebuilding business through subsidiaries in which we own a 50% controlling interest, which we refer to as our “controlled builders.” We have entered into arrangements with these controlled builders in order to take advantage of the local knowledge and relationships of the controlled builders, acquire attractive land positions and brand images, manage our risk profile and leverage our capital base. The viability of our participation in the homebuilding business depends on our ability to maintain good relationships with our controlled builders. Our controlled builders are focused on maximizing the value of their operations and working with a partner that can help them be successful. The effectiveness of our management, the value of our expertise and the rapport we maintain with our controlled builders are important factors for new builders considering doing business with us and may affect our ability to attract homebuyers, subcontractors, employees or others upon whom our business, financial condition and results of operations ultimately depend. Further, our relationships with our controlled builders generate additional business opportunities that support our growth. If we are unable to maintain good relationships with our controlled builders, we may be unable to fully take advantage of existing agreements or expand our relationships with these controlled builders. Additionally, our opportunities for developing new relationships with additional builders may be adversely impacted.

We sell lots to our controlled builders for their homebuilding operations and provide them loans to finance home construction. If our controlled builders fail to successfully execute their business strategies for any reason, they may be unable to purchase lots from us, repay outstanding construction finance loans made by us or borrow from us in the future, any of which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our controlled builders’ interests may not be wholly aligned with ours or those of our investors.

 Our controlled homebuilding subsidiaries, which we refer to as our “controlled builders,” are separate and distinct entities from us, and while we own a 50% controlling interest in our controlled builders, providing us with a corresponding equity interest in their profits, our controlled builders are primarily focused on maximizing the value of their operations rather than our operations. Further, because our controlled builders are not wholly-owned, pursuant to each of their applicable operating agreements, we share decision-making authority with the other members of our controlled builders regarding certain major

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decisions of our controlled builders. Our controlled builders may have different economic, financial and industry positions from us which could influence their business decisions, including but not limited to strategic decision-making which they believe to be in their best interests. As a result of the foregoing, their business interests and strategies may conflict with or not be fully aligned with ours and those of our investors, which could lead to actions and results that are not in our, or in our investors', best interests. 

If we are required to either repurchase or sell a substantial portion of the equity interest in our controlled homebuilding subsidiaries, our capital resources and financial condition could be adversely affected.

The operating agreements governing two of our controlled homebuilding subsidiaries contain buy-sell provisions that may be triggered in certain circumstances. In the event that a buy-sell event occurs, our builder will have the right to initiate a buy-sell process, which may happen at an inconvenient time for us. In the event the buy-sell provisions are exercised at a time when we lack sufficient capital to purchase the remaining equity interest, we may elect to sell our equity interest in the entity. If we are forced to sell our equity interest, we will no longer benefit from the future operations of the applicable entity. If a buy-sell provision is exercised and we elect to purchase the interest in an entity that we do not already own, we may be obligated to expend significant capital in order to complete such acquisition, which may result in our being unable to pursue other investments or opportunities. If either of these events occurs, our revenue and net income could decline or we may not have sufficient capital necessary to implement our growth strategy.

Our geographic concentration could materially and adversely affect us if the homebuilding industry in our current markets should decline.

Our business strategy is focused on the development of land, the issuance of construction finance loans and the design, construction and sale of single-family detached and attached homes in the Dallas and Atlanta markets, as well as the eventual entry into other attractive geographic markets. In Dallas, we principally operate in the counties of Dallas, Collin and Denton. In Atlanta, we principally operate in the counties of Fulton, Gwinnett, Cobb, Forsyth and Dekalb. To the extent housing demand and population growth slow in our core markets, our favorable growth outlook may not be realized. Furthermore, we may be unable to compete effectively with the resale home market in our core markets. Because our operations are concentrated in these areas, a prolonged economic downturn in one or more of these areas could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, and a disproportionately greater impact on us than other homebuilders with more diversified operations. Further, slower rates of population growth or population declines in the Dallas or Atlanta markets, especially as compared to the high population growth rates in prior years, could affect the demand for housing, causing home prices in these markets to fall and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our developments are subject to extensive government regulation, which could cause us to incur significant liabilities or restrict our business activities.

Our developments are subject to numerous local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning zoning, development, building design, construction and similar matters that impose restrictive zoning and density requirements, the result of which is to limit the number of homes that can be built within the boundaries of a particular area. Projects that are not entitled may be subjected to periodic delays, changes in use, less intensive development or elimination of development in certain specific areas due to government regulations. We may also be subject to periodic delays or may be precluded entirely from developing in certain communities due to building moratoriums or “slow-growth” or “no-growth” initiatives that could be implemented in the future. Local governments also have broad discretion regarding the imposition of development and service fees for projects in their jurisdiction. Projects for which we have received land use and development entitlements or approvals may still require a variety of other governmental approvals and permits during the development process and can also be impacted adversely by unforeseen health, safety and welfare issues, which can further delay these projects or prevent their development. As a result, lot and home sales could decline and costs could increase, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

If the market value of our land and homes drops significantly, our profits would decrease.

The market value of land, building lots and housing inventories can fluctuate significantly as a result of changing market conditions, and the measures we employ to manage inventory risk may not be adequate to insulate our operations from a severe drop in inventory values. We acquire land for replacement of land inventory and expansion within our current markets, and may in the future acquire land for expansion into new markets. If housing demand decreases below what we anticipated when we acquired our inventory, we may not be able to generate profits consistent with those we have generated in the past and we may not be able to recover our costs when we sell lots and homes. When market conditions are such that land values are not appreciating, option arrangements previously entered into may become less desirable, at which time we may elect to forego deposits and pre-acquisition costs and terminate such arrangements. In the face of adverse market conditions, we may have

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substantial inventory carrying costs, may have to write down our inventory to its fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and/or may have to sell land or homes at a loss. Any material write-downs of assets, or sales at a loss, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

The terms and availability of mortgage financing can affect consumer demand for homes and the ability of homebuyers to complete the purchase of a home. Because most of our homebuyers, and the homebuyers of those entities to whom we sell lots, finance the purchase of their homes, unfavorable terms in, or the unavailability of, mortgage financing could materially and adversely affect us.

Our business depends on the ability of our homebuyers, as well as the ability of those who buy homes from the homebuilding entities to which we sell lots (our “homebuilding customers”), to obtain financing for the purchase of their homes. Many of these homebuyers must sell their existing homes in order to buy a home from us or our homebuilding customers. Since 2009, the U.S. residential mortgage market as a whole has experienced significant instability due to, among other things, defaults on subprime and other loans, resulting in the declining market value of such loans. In light of these developments, lenders, investors, regulators and other third parties questioned the adequacy of lending standards and other credit requirements for several loan programs made available to borrowers in recent years. This has led to tightened credit requirements and an increase in indemnity claims for mortgages. Deterioration in credit quality among subprime and other nonconforming loans has caused most lenders to eliminate subprime mortgages and most other loan products that do not conform to Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”) or Veterans Administration (the “VA”) standards. Fewer loan products and tighter loan qualifications, in turn, make it more difficult for a borrower to finance the purchase of a new home or the purchase of an existing home from a potential “move-up” buyer who wishes to purchase a home from us or our homebuilding customers. If potential buyers of our or our homebuilding customers’ homes, or the buyers of those potential buyers’ existing homes, cannot obtain suitable financing, our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Interest rate increases or changes in federal lending programs or other regulations could lower demand for our lots, homes and construction finance loans, which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Rising interest rates, decreased availability of mortgage financing or of certain mortgage programs, higher down payment requirements or increased monthly mortgage costs may lead to reduced demand for our homes, lots and construction loans. Increased interest rates can also hinder our ability to realize our backlog because certain of our home purchase contracts provide homebuyers with a financing contingency. Financing contingencies allow homebuyers to cancel their home purchase contracts in the event that they cannot arrange for adequate financing. As a result, rising interest rates can decrease our home sales and mortgage originations. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, as a result of the turbulence in the credit markets and mortgage finance industry, the federal government has taken on a significant role in supporting mortgage lending through its conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, both of which purchase home mortgages and mortgage-backed securities originated by mortgage lenders, and its insurance of mortgages originated by lenders through the FHA and the VA. The availability and affordability of mortgage loans, including consumer interest rates for such loans, could be adversely affected by a curtailment or cessation of the federal government’s mortgage-related programs or policies. The FHA may continue to impose stricter loan qualification standards, raise minimum down payment requirements, impose higher mortgage insurance premiums and other costs and/or limit the number of mortgages it insures. Due to growing federal budget deficits, the U.S. Treasury may not be able to continue supporting the mortgage-related activities of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA and the VA at present levels, or it may revise significantly the federal government’s participation in and support of the residential mortgage market. Because the availability of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA- and VA-backed mortgage financing is an important factor in marketing and selling many of our homes, any limitations, restrictions or changes in the availability of such government-backed financing could reduce our home sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, in July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed into law. This legislation provides for a number of new requirements relating to residential mortgages and mortgage lending practices, many of which are to be developed further by implementing rules. These include, among others, minimum standards for mortgages and lender practices in making mortgages, limitations on certain fees and incentive arrangements, retention of credit risk and remedies for borrowers in foreclosure proceedings. The effect of these provisions on lending institutions will depend on the rules that are ultimately enacted. These requirements, however, as and when implemented, are expected to reduce the availability of loans to borrowers and/or increase the costs to borrowers to obtain such loans. Any such reduction could result in a decline of our home sales, lot sales and construction finance loan portfolio which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

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Any increase in unemployment or underemployment may lead to an increase in the number of loan delinquencies and property repossessions, which would have an adverse impact on us.

The unemployment rate in the United States was 4.7% as of December 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (“BLS”). In addition, the labor force participation rate reported by the BLS has been declining, from 66.2% in January 2008 to 62.7% in December 2016, potentially reflecting an increased number of “discouraged workers” who have left the labor force. People who are not employed, are underemployed, who have left the labor force or are concerned about the loss of their jobs are less likely to purchase new homes, may be forced to try to sell the homes they own and may face difficulties in making required mortgage payments. Therefore, any increase in unemployment or underemployment may lead to an increase in the number of loan delinquencies and property repossessions and have an adverse impact on us both by reducing demand for our homes, lots and construction loans and by increasing the supply of homes for sale.

Any limitation on, or reduction or elimination of, tax benefits associated with owning a home would have an adverse effect on the demand for our homes, lots and construction loans, which could be material to our business.

Changes in federal income tax laws may affect demand for new homes. Current tax laws generally permit significant expenses associated with owning a home, primarily mortgage interest expense and real estate taxes, to be deducted for the purpose of calculating an individual’s federal and, in many cases, state taxable income. Various proposals have been publicly discussed to limit mortgage interest deductions and to limit the exclusion of gain from the sale of a principal residence. If such proposals were enacted without offsetting provisions, the after-tax cost of owning a new home would increase for many of our potential homebuyers and the potential homebuyers of our homebuilding customers. Enactment of any such proposal may have an adverse effect on the homebuilding industry in general, as the loss or reduction of homeowner tax deductions could decrease the demand for new homes.

The occurrence of severe weather or natural disasters could increase our operating expenses and reduce our revenues and cash flows.

The climates and geology of the states in which we operate, Georgia and Texas, present increased risks of severe weather and natural disasters. The occurrence of severe weather conditions or natural disasters can delay new home deliveries and lot development, reduce the availability of materials and/or negatively impact the demand for new homes in affected areas. For example, the winter of 2014 - 2015 brought severe weather conditions in the states in which we operate, including extreme rain in Atlanta and Dallas and abnormally low temperatures and icy conditions in the Dallas region, which hindered land development and delayed home construction.

Further, to the extent that hurricanes, severe storms, earthquakes, tornadoes, droughts, floods, wildfires or other natural disasters or similar events occur, our homes under construction or our building lots could be damaged or destroyed, which may result in losses exceeding our insurance coverage. Any of these events could increase our operating expenses, impair our cash flows and reduce our revenues.

High cancellation rates may negatively impact our business.

Our backlog reflects the number and value of homes for which we have entered into non-contingent sales contracts with homebuyers but not yet delivered. (While we may accept sales contracts on a contingent basis in limited circumstances, such contracts are not included in our backlog until the contingency is removed.) Although these sales contracts typically require a cash deposit and do not allow for the sale to be contingent on the sale of the homebuyer's existing home, a homebuyers may in certain circumstances cancel the contract and receive a complete or partial refund of the deposit as a result of local laws or contract provisions. If home prices decline, the national or local homebuilding environment or general economy weakens, our neighboring competitors reduce their sales prices (or increase their sales incentives), interest rates increase or the availability of mortgage financing tightens, homebuyers may have an incentive to cancel their contracts with us, even where they might be entitled to no refund or only a partial refund. Significant cancellations could have a material adverse effect on our business as a result of lost sales revenue and the accumulation of unsold housing inventory.

We may not be able to compete effectively against competitors in the homebuilding, land development and financial services industries.

Competition in the land development and homebuilding industries is intense, and there are relatively low barriers to entry. Land developers and homebuilders compete for, among other things, homebuyers, desirable land parcels, financing, raw materials and skilled labor. Increased competition could hurt our business, as it could prevent us from acquiring attractive land parcels for development and resale or homebuilding (or make such acquisitions more expensive), hinder our market share expansion and lead to pricing pressures that adversely impact its margins and revenues. If we are unable to compete

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successfully, our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Our competitors may independently develop land and construct housing units that are superior or substantially similar to our products. Furthermore, a number of our primary competitors are significantly larger, have a longer operating history and may have greater resources or lower cost of capital than us. Accordingly, they may be able to compete more effectively in one or more of the markets in which we operate. Many of these competitors also have longstanding relationships with subcontractors and suppliers in the markets in which we operate. Our homebuilding business also competes for sales with individual resales of existing homes and with available rental housing.

Our construction financing business competes with other lenders, including national, regional and local banks and other financial institutions, some of which have greater access to capital or different lending criteria and may be able to offer more attractive financing to potential homebuyers.

Our future growth may include additional strategic investments, joint ventures, partnerships and/or acquisitions of companies that may not be as successful as we anticipate and could disrupt our ongoing businesses and adversely affect our operations.

Our investments in our homebuilding subsidiaries have contributed to our historical growth and similar investments may be a component of our growth strategy in the future. We may make additional strategic investments, enter into new joint venture or partnership arrangements or acquire businesses, some of which may be significant. These endeavors may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including distraction of management from current operations, significant start-up costs, insufficient revenues to offset expenses associated with these new investments and inadequate return of capital on these investments, any of which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our failure to successfully identify and manage future investments, joint ventures, partnerships or acquisitions could harm our results of operations.

We may be unable to obtain suitable bonding for the development of our housing projects.

We are often required to provide bonds to governmental authorities and others to ensure the completion of our projects. As a result of market conditions, surety providers have been reluctant to issue new bonds and some providers are requesting credit enhancements (such as cash deposits or letters of credit) in order to maintain existing bonds or to issue new bonds. If we are unable to obtain required bonds for our future projects, or if we are required to provide credit enhancements with respect to our current or future bonds, our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Difficulty in obtaining sufficient capital could result in an inability to acquire land for our developments or increased costs and delays in the completion of development projects.

The homebuilding industry is capital-intensive and requires significant up-front expenditures to acquire land parcels and begin development. Land acquisition, development and construction activities may be adversely affected by any shortage or increased cost of financing or the unwillingness of third parties to engage in partnerships, joint ventures or other alternative arrangements.

We currently have access to a senior secured revolving credit facility with aggregate lending commitments of up to $50.0 million and a senior unsecured revolving credit facility with aggregate lending commitments of up to $85.0 million. As of December 31, 2016, we have $35.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the senior secured revolving credit facility and $10.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the senior unsecured revolving credit facility. Subject to certain terms and conditions, we may, prior to the termination of the senior unsecured revolving credit facility, increase the amount of such revolving credit facility up to a maximum aggregate amount of $110.0 million. We cannot assure you that we will be able to increase the unsecured revolving credit facility or extend its maturity or arrange another facility on acceptable terms or at all.

Furthermore, in the future, we may seek additional capital in the form of equity or debt financing from a variety of potential sources, including additional bank financings and/or securities offerings. The availability of borrowed funds, especially for land acquisition and construction financing, may be greatly reduced nationally, and the lending community may require increased amounts of equity to be invested in a project by borrowers in connection with both new loans and the extension of existing loans. The credit and capital markets have recently experienced significant volatility. If we are required to seek additional financing to fund our operations, continued volatility in these markets may restrict our flexibility to access such financing. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient capital to fund our planned capital and other expenditures, we may be unable to acquire land for our housing developments and/or to develop the housing. Any difficulty in obtaining sufficient capital for planned development expenditures could also cause project delays and any such delay could result in cost increases. Any one or more of the foregoing events could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

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We are subject to environmental laws and regulations, which may increase our costs, limit the areas in which we can build homes and develop land and delay completion of our projects.

We are subject to a variety of local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the environment. The particular environmental laws that apply to any given homebuilding or development site vary according to multiple factors, including the site’s location, its environmental conditions and the present and former uses of the site, as well as adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, may cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs and can prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding and land development activity in environmentally sensitive regions or areas. In addition, in those cases where an endangered or threatened species is involved, environmental rules and regulations can result in the restriction or elimination of development in identified environmentally sensitive areas. From time to time, the United States Environmental Protection Agency and similar federal or state agencies review homebuilders’ compliance with environmental laws and may levy fines and penalties for failure to comply strictly with applicable environmental laws or impose additional requirements for future compliance as a result of past failures. Any such actions taken with respect to us may increase our costs. Further, we expect that increasingly stringent requirements will be imposed on homebuilders and land developers in the future. Environmental regulations can also have an adverse impact on the availability and price of certain raw materials such as lumber.

Under various environmental laws, current or former owners of real estate, as well as certain other categories of parties, may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases, and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for related damages, including for bodily injury, and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination.

A major health and safety incident relating to our business could be costly in terms of potential liabilities and reputational damage.

Building sites are inherently dangerous, and operating in the land development and homebuilding industries poses certain inherent health and safety risks. Due to health and safety regulatory requirements and the number of projects we work on, health and safety performance is critical to the success of all areas of our business. Any failure in health and safety performance may result in penalties for non-compliance with relevant regulatory requirements, and a failure that results in a major or significant health and safety incident is likely to be costly in terms of potential liabilities incurred as a result. Such a failure could generate significant negative publicity and have a corresponding impact on our reputation, our relationships with relevant regulatory agencies or governmental authorities and our ability to attract employees, subcontractors and homebuyers, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Poor relations with the residents of our communities, or with local real estate agents, could negatively impact our home sales, which could cause our revenues or results of operations to decline.

Residents of communities we develop rely on us to resolve issues or disputes that may arise in connection with the operation or development of their communities. Efforts made by us to resolve these issues or disputes could be deemed unsatisfactory by the affected residents and subsequent actions by these residents could adversely affect sales or our reputation. In addition, we could be required to make material expenditures related to the settlement of such issues or disputes or to modify its community development plans, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

Most of our potential homebuyers engage local real estate agents that are unaffiliated with us in connection with their search for a new home. If we do not maintain good relations with, and a good reputation among, these real estate agents, the agents may not encourage potential homebuyers to consider, or may actively discourage homebuyers from considering, our communities, which could adversely affect its results of operations.

Information technology failures and data security breaches could harm our business.

We use information technology and other computer resources to carry out important operational and marketing activities, as well as to maintain our business records, including information provided by our homebuyers. Many of these resources are provided to us and/or maintained on our behalf by third-party service providers pursuant to agreements that specify certain security and service level standards. Our ability to conduct our business may be impaired if these resources are compromised, degraded, damaged or fail, whether due to a virus or other harmful circumstance, intentional penetration or disruption of our information technology resources by a third party, natural disaster, hardware or software corruption or failure or error (including a failure of security controls incorporated into or applied to such hardware or software), telecommunications system failure, service provider error or failure, intentional or unintentional personnel actions (including the failure to follow our security protocols) or lost connectivity to networked resources. A significant and extended disruption in the functioning of these resources could damage our reputation and cause us to lose homebuyers, sales and revenue.

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Product liability claims and litigation and warranty claims that arise in the ordinary course of business may be costly, which could adversely affect our business.

As a homebuilder, we are subject to construction defect and home warranty claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims are common in the homebuilding industry and can be costly. In addition, the costs of insuring against construction defect and product liability claims are high, and the amount of coverage offered by insurance companies is currently limited. This coverage may be further restricted and become more costly. If the limits or coverages of our current and former insurance programs prove inadequate, or we are not able to obtain adequate, or reasonably priced, insurance against these types of claims in the future, or the amounts currently provided for future warranty or insurance claims are inadequate, we may experience losses that could negatively impact our financial results.

Our business is seasonal in nature, so our quarterly results of operations may fluctuate.

Historically, the homebuilding industry experiences seasonal fluctuations in quarterly results of operations and capital requirements. We typically experience the highest new home order activity in spring and summer, although this activity is also highly dependent on the number of active selling communities, timing of new community openings and other market factors. Since it typically takes five to eight months to construct a new home, we deliver more homes in the second half of the year as spring and summer home orders convert to home deliveries. Because of this seasonality, homes starts, construction costs and related cash outflows have historically been highest in the second and third quarters, and the majority of cash receipts from home deliveries occurs during the second half of the year. We expect this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although we may also be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry.

Additionally, weather-related problems may occur in the late winter and early spring, delaying starts or closings or increasing costs and reducing profitability. In addition, delays in opening new communities or new sections of existing communities could have an adverse impact on home sales and revenues. Expenses are not incurred and recognized evenly throughout the year. Because of these factors, our quarterly results of operations may be uneven and may be marked by lower revenues and earnings in some quarters than in others.

Utility and resource shortages or rate fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our operations.

The markets in which we operate may in the future be subject to utility and resource shortages, including significant changes to the availability of electricity and water. Shortages of natural resources in our markets, particularly of water, may make it more difficult for us to obtain regulatory approval of new developments. We have also experienced material fluctuations in utility and resource costs across our markets, and we may incur additional costs and may not be able to complete construction on a timely basis if such fluctuations arise. Our lumber inventory is particularly sensitive to these shortages. Furthermore, these shortages and rate fluctuations may adversely affect the regional economies in which we operate, which may reduce demand for our homes, lots and construction loans and negatively affect our business and results of operations.

Our business and financial results could be adversely affected by the failure of persons who act on our behalf to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines.

Although we expect all of our employees, officers and directors to comply at all times with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, there may be instances in which subcontractors or others through whom we do business engage in practices that do not comply with applicable regulations or guidelines. Should we learn of practices relating to homes we build, lots we develop or financing we provide that do not comply with applicable regulations or guidelines, we would move actively to stop the non-complying practices as soon as possible and would take disciplinary action with regard to employees who were aware of the practices and did not take steps to address them, including in some instances terminating their employment. However, regardless of the steps we take after we learns of practices that do not comply with applicable regulations or guidelines, we can in some instances be subject to fines or other governmental penalties, and our reputation can be injured, due to the practices having taken place.

We may become subject to litigation, which could materially and adversely affect us.

In the future, we may become subject to litigation, including claims relating to our operations and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims may result in significant defense costs and potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. We generally intend to vigorously defend ourselves. However, we cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of any claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters may result in us having to pay significant fines, judgments, or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments and settlements exceed insured levels, could adversely impact our earnings and cash flows, thereby materially and adversely affecting us. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance

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coverage, which could materially and adversely impact us, expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured, and materially and adversely impact our ability to attract directors and officers.

We may suffer uninsured losses or suffer material losses in excess of insurance limits.

We could suffer physical damage to property and liabilities resulting in losses that may not be fully recoverable by insurance. In addition, certain types of risks, such as personal injury claims, may be, or may become in the future, either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may not be currently or in the future covered by our insurance policies or otherwise be subject to significant deductibles or limits. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur or be subject to deductibles, we could sustain financial loss or lose capital invested in the affected property as well as anticipated future income from that property. In addition, we could be liable to repair damage or meet liabilities caused by risks that are uninsured or subject to deductibles. We may be liable for any debt or other financial obligations related to affected property. Material losses or liabilities in excess of insurance proceeds may occur in the future.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract our management, which could make it difficult to manage our business.

Prior to the completion of the Transaction, JBGL had operated as a privately-held company since it began operations in 2008. Since the consummation of the Transaction, we have been required to comply with various regulatory and reporting requirements, including those required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Complying with these reporting and other regulatory requirements has been and will continue to be time-consuming and will result in increased costs and could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (as amended, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). These requirements may place a strain on our system and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, we will need to commit significant resources, hire additional staff and provide additional management oversight. Since the consummation of the Transaction, we have been implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. Sustaining our growth also may require us to commit additional management, operational and financial resources to identify new professionals to join us and to maintain appropriate operation and financial systems to adequately support expansion. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We lease our principal executive office in Plano, Texas. Our homebuilding division offices are located in leased space in the markets where we conduct business. We believe that such properties are suitable and adequate to meet the needs of our businesses. Our properties are described in Item 1. “Business” under the headings “Our Homebuilding Projects” and “Owned and Controlled Lots”, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not involved in any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market maintained by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbol “GRBK” (formerly “BIOF”). The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for our common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market for the quarterly periods indicated. These prices do not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions.

Year ended December 31, 2016	High		Low
First Quarter	$	7.77	$	4.99
Second Quarter	$	7.80	$	6.67
Third Quarter	$	8.39	$	6.79
Fourth Quarter	$	10.40	$	7.65
Year ended December 31, 2015
First Quarter	$	8.34	$	7.05
Second Quarter	$	10.95	$	8.20
Third Quarter	$	14.55	$	10.65
Fourth Quarter	$	12.13	$	6.64

Holders of Record

On March 6, 2017, there were approximately 27 stockholders of record of our common stock. We believe the number of beneficial owners of our common stock is substantially greater than the number of record holders because a large portion of our outstanding common stock is held of record in broker “street names” for the benefit of individual investors. As of March 6, 2017, there were 49,013,662 common shares outstanding.

Dividends

We have not paid any dividends since our inception and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently anticipate that we will retain all of our available cash for general corporate purposes. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans, our financial results and condition, legal requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information with respect to purchases by the Company of shares of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)	Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under Plans or Programs
October 1 - October 31, 2016	—	$	—	—	1,000
November 1 - November 30, 2016	—	$	—	—	1,000
December 1 - December 31, 2016	—	$	—	—	1,000
Total	—	$	—	—	1,000

(1) Our share repurchase program was approved by our Board of Directors in March 2016 and allows us to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock through 2017 or a determination by the Board to discontinue the repurchase program. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares.

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Performance Graph

The following graph compares our five-year cumulative total return, assuming $100 is invested on December 31, 2011, on our common stock with the cumulative total returns of the Russell 2000 Index, and the Nasdaq Composite Index for the periods ended December 31. The pre-Transaction prices of our common stock were adjusted for the $70.0 million Rights Offering, as described in Item 1. Business.

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
Green Brick Partners	$100	$27.03	$12.61	$92.34	$81.08	$113.18
Russell 2000 Index	$100	$114.63	$157.05	$162.6	$153.31	$183.17
Nasdaq Composite Index	$100	$115.91	$160.32	$181.8	$192.21	$206.63

The above graph is based on our common stock and index prices calculated as of the last trading day before January 1 of the year-end periods presented. The closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $10.05 per share on December 31, 2016 and $7.20 per share on December 31, 2015. Total return assumes $100 invested at market close on December 31, 2011 in our common stock, the Russell 2000 Index, and the Nasdaq Composite Index. The performance of our common stock depicted in the graph above represents our past performance as an ethanol producer from December 31, 2011 to November 21, 2013, as a shell company with no substantial operations from November 22, 2013 to October 26, 2014, and as a real estate company since October 27, 2014. As a result, the performance of our common stock depicted in the graph above is not indicative of future performance or the historical performance of our current real estate business.

The information in the graph and table above is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate such information by reference.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected historical financial information regarding our business and should be read in conjunction with Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, BioFuel Energy Corp. acquired JBGL Builder Finance LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies (collectively “Builder Finance”), and JBGL Capital Companies (“Capital”), a combined group of commonly managed limited liability companies and partnerships (collectively with Builder Finance, “JBGL”), on October 27, 2014. Because the acquisition was considered a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes, the combined historical financial statements of JBGL became our historical financial statements and from the completion of the acquisition on October 27, 2014, the financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis. Share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to the earliest periods presented to reflect the transaction.

	As of December 31,
	2016		2015		2014		2013		2012
	(in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	35,157	$	21,207	$	22,976	$	16,683	$	7,164
Inventory	410,297		344,132		275,141		228,777		132,571
Notes receivable, net	—		—		—		7,556		15,272
Deferred tax assets, net	67,598		80,663		89,197		—		—
Other	27,932		27,874		13,011		15,392		13,804
Total assets	$	540,984	$	473,876	$	400,325	$	268,408	$	168,811
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Borrowings on lines of credit	$	75,000	$	47,500	$	14,061	$	17,208	$	6,544
Notes payable	10,948		10,158		12,151		26,595		21,442
Term loan facility	—		—		150,000		—		—
Other	53,551		44,363		42,516		25,786		19,137
Total liabilities	139,499		102,021		218,728		69,589		47,123
Total stockholders’ equity	401,485		371,855		181,597		198,819		121,688
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	540,984	$	473,876	$	400,325	$	268,408	$	168,811

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014			2013			2012
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Sale of residential units	$	365,164		$	254,267		$	200,650		$	168,591		$	50,105
Sale of land and lots	15,164			36,878			45,452			33,735			22,927
Total revenues	380,328			291,145			246,102			202,326			73,032
Cost of residential units	283,454			201,768			153,799			125,424			40,668
Cost of land and lots	10,499			27,125			34,082			21,513			15,256
Total cost of sales	293,953			228,893			187,881			146,937			55,924
Total gross profit	86,375			62,252			58,221			55,389			17,108
Salary expense and management fees expense - related party	(21,871		)	(16,272		)	(12,694		)	(8,968		)	(3,467		)
Selling, general and administrative expense	(16,758		)	(13,704		)	(9,840		)	(6,406		)	(3,243		)
Operating profit	47,746			32,276			35,687			40,015			10,398
Interest expense	—			(281		)	(1,393		)	(315		)	(351		)
Other income, net	2,808			2,721			1,915			4,943			10,896
Income before taxes	50,554			34,716			36,209			44,643			20,943
Income tax provision (benefit)	15,381			9,171			(24,853		)	327			231
Net income	35,173			25,545			61,062			44,316			20,712
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests	11,417			10,220			11,036			12,309			3,518
Net income attributable to controlling interests	$	23,756		$	15,325		$	50,026		$	32,007		$	17,194
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	$0.49			$0.38			$3.40			$2.88			$1.55
Diluted	$0.49			$0.38			$3.40			$2.88			$1.55
Weighted average common shares used in the calculation of net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	48,879			40,068			14,712			11,109			11,109
Diluted	48,886			40,099			14,712			11,109			11,109

Change in Classification

Certain indirect project costs previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense have been classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on previously reported operating results or financial position.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results discussed in or implied by any of the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those listed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” above.

Reverse Recapitalization

On June 10, 2014, we entered into a definitive transaction agreement with the owners of JBGL Builder Finance LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies (collectively “Builder Finance”), and JBGL Capital Companies (“Capital”), a combined group of commonly managed limited liability companies and partnerships (collectively with Builder Finance, “JBGL”), which provided that we would acquire JBGL for $275.0 million, payable in cash and shares of our common stock (the “Transaction”). JBGL is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and homebuilding operations. The Transaction was completed on October 27, 2014 (“Transaction Date”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction, we paid the $275.0 million purchase price with approximately $191.8 million in cash and the remainder in 11,108,500 shares of our common stock valued at approximately $7.49 per share.

The cash portion of the purchase price was primarily funded from the proceeds of a $70.0 million rights offering conducted by the Company (the $70.0 million includes proceeds from purchases of shares of common stock by certain funds and accounts managed by Greenlight Capital, Inc. and its affiliates (“Greenlight”) and Third Point LLC and its affiliates (“Third Point”)) and $150.0 million of debt financing provided by Greenlight pursuant to a loan agreement, with the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Loan Agreement”), which provided for a five year term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility"). In 2015, the Term Loan Facility was repaid in full.

The $70.0 million rights offering included a registered offering by the Company of transferable rights to the public holders of its common stock, as of September 15, 2014 (the “Rights Offering”) to purchase additional shares of common stock. Each right permitted the holder to purchase, at a rights price ultimately equal to $5.00 per share of common stock, 2.2445 shares of common stock. 4,843,384 shares of common stock were purchased in the public Rights Offering for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.2 million.

In addition to the Rights Offering, Greenlight and Third Point participated in a private rights offering to purchase additional shares of common stock pursuant to commitment letters. Pursuant to its commitment letter, Third Point agreed to participate in the private rights offering for its full basic subscription privilege in the Rights Offering and to purchase, simultaneously with the consummation of the Rights Offering to the public, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the Rights Offering following the exercise of all other public holders’ basic subscription privileges. Pursuant to such commitment letters, Greenlight purchased 4,957,618 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.8 million and Third Point purchased 4,198,998 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $21.0 million.

At the time the Transaction was completed, BioFuel Energy Corp. (“BioFuel”) was a non-operating public shell corporation with nominal operations and assets consisting of cash, deferred tax assets, and nominal other nonoperating assets. As a result of the Transaction the owners and management of JBGL gained effective operating control of the combined company.

Accordingly, for financial reporting purposes, the Transaction was deemed to be a capital transaction in substance and recorded as a reverse recapitalization of JBGL whereby JBGL is deemed to be the continuing, surviving entity for accounting purposes, but through reorganization, has deemed to have adopted the capital structure of BioFuel. Because the acquisition was considered a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes, the combined historical financial statements of JBGL became our historical financial statements and, from the completion of the acquisition on October 27, 2014, the financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis. The assets and liabilities of BioFuel have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized in connection with the Transaction.

As a result of the Transaction, Green Brick changed its business direction and is now in the real estate industry. The financial statements set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for all periods prior to the reverse recapitalization are the historical financial statements of JBGL, and have been retroactively restated to give effect to the Transaction.

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Equity Offering

On July 1, 2015, we completed an underwritten public offering of 17,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share and granted to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of 841,500 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments (the “Equity Offering”). On July 23, 2015, the underwriters exercised the option and purchased 444,897 additional shares. All of the shares were sold by us pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the SEC.

The Equity Offering resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $170.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. On July 1, 2015, we used approximately $154.9 million of the net proceeds from the Equity Offering to repay all of the outstanding principal, interest and a prepayment premium under the Term Loan Facility. Upon repayment, the Term Loan Facility was terminated, and all security interests in, and all liens held by Greenlight with respect to, the assets of Green Brick securing the amounts owed under the Term Loan Facility were terminated and released. We used the remaining net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Overview of the Business

We are a uniquely structured company that combines residential land development and homebuilding. We acquire and develop land, provide land and construction financing to our controlled builders and participate in the profits of our controlled builders. Our core markets are in the high growth U.S. metropolitan areas of Dallas, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia. We are engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and the development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales and the creation of brand images at our residential neighborhoods and master planned communities. We believe we offer higher quality homes with more distinctive designs and floor plans than those built by our competitors at comparable prices. Our communities are located in premium locations in our core markets and we seek to enhance homebuyer satisfaction by utilizing high-quality materials, offering a broad range of customization options and building well-crafted energy-efficient homes. We seek to maximize value over the long term and operate our business to mitigate risks in the event of a downturn by controlling costs and quickly reacting to regional and local market trends.

We are a leading lot developer in the Dallas and Atlanta markets and believe that our strict operating discipline provides us with a competitive advantage in seeking to maximize returns while minimizing risk. We currently own or control over 5,200 home sites in premium locations in the Dallas and Atlanta markets. We consider premium locations to be lot supply constrained with high housing demand and where much of the surrounding land has already been developed. We are strategically positioned to either build new homes on our lots through our controlled builders or to sell finished lots to large unaffiliated homebuilders.

We sell finished lots or option lots from third-party developers to our controlled builders for their homebuilding operations and provide them with construction financing and strategic planning. Our controlled builders provide us with their local knowledge and relationships. We support our controlled builders by financing their purchases of land from us at an unlevered internal rate of return (“IRR”) of at least 20% and by providing construction financing at approximately a 13.8% interest rate. Our income is further enhanced by our 50% equity interest in the profits of our controlled builders. In addition, the land we sell to third-party homebuilders also typically generates an unlevered IRR of 20% or greater.

References to our “controlled builders” refer to our homebuilding subsidiaries in which we own at least a 50% controlling interest.

Our Controlled Builders	Year Formed	Market	Products Offered	Prices Ranges
The Providence Group of Georgia L.L.C. (“TPG”)	2011	Atlanta	Townhomes	$280,000 to $600,000
			Single family	$320,000 to $1.2 million
CB JENI Homes DFW LLC (“CB JENI”)	2012	Dallas	Townhomes	$230,000 to $400,000
			Single family	$340,000 to $700,000
Centre Living Homes, LLC (“Centre Living”)	2012	Dallas	Townhomes	$350,000 to more than $1.5 million
			Contractor on luxury homes	Up to $2.5 million
Southgate Homes DFW LLC (“Southgate”)	2013	Dallas	Luxury homes	$560,000 to $1.3 million

During the first quarter of 2015, we formed Green Brick Title, LLC (“Green Brick Title”), our wholly-owned title company. Green Brick Title's core business includes title insurance, and closing and settlement services for our homebuyers. Green Brick Title had insignificant operations during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

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Segments

In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), an operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. The Company identified its CODM as three key executives—the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Head of Land Acquisition and Development. In determining the most appropriate reportable segments, the CODM considered similar economic and other characteristics, including geography, class of customers, product types and production processes. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company organized its operations into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. The builder operations segment includes the Company's controlled builders results, which include building and selling single-family detached homes and townhomes that are designed and built to meet local customer preferences, and the sale of lots. Builder operations consisted of two operating segments: Texas and Georgia. The land development segment includes operations related to the acquisition and development of land which is sold to the Company’s controlled builders and third-party homebuilders.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company re-evaluated its reportable segments under ASC 280. As a result of the departure of the Chief Operating Officer in the fourth quarter of 2015, the management structure and CODM changed during 2016. The discrete financial information that is regularly reviewed by the current CODM group is different than in the past. As such, the builder operations reportable segment now consists of three operating segments. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s operations are organized into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. Builder operations consist of three operating segments: Texas, Georgia, and corporate and other. The operations of the Company's controlled builders were aggregated into the builder operations reporting segment because they have similar (1) economic characteristics; (2) housing products; (3) class of homebuyer; (4) regulatory environments; and (5) methods used to construct and sell homes.

Corporate operations is a non-operating segment that develops and implements strategic initiatives and supports our builder operations and land development by centralizing certain administrative functions such as finance, treasury, information technology and human resources. The majority of corporate’s personnel and resources are primarily dedicated to activities relating to the builder operations segment. Therefore, any unallocated corporate expenses is included in the builder operations segment, within “Corporate and other”, which accounts for 96.1%, 87.3% and 81.4% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. While Green Brick Title’s operations are not economically similar to either the builder operations or land development, it did not meet the quantitative thresholds, as discussed in ASC 280, to be separately reported and disclosed. As such, Green Brick Title’s results are included within our builder operations segment within the “Corporate and other” operating segment.

All prior year segment information has been restated to conform with the 2016 presentation. The changes in the reportable segments have no effect on our consolidated balance sheets, statements of income or cash flows for the periods presented. Financial information about our segments appears in Note 13, “Segment Information,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Definitions

In the following discussion, “backlog” refers to homes under sales contracts that have not yet closed at the end of the relevant period, “cancellation rate” refers to sales contracts canceled divided by sales contracts executed during the relevant period, “net new home orders” refers to new home sales contracts reduced by the number of sales contracts canceled during the relevant period, and “overall absorption rate” refers to the rate at which net new home orders are contracted per selling community during the relevant period. Sales contracts relating to homes in backlog may be canceled by the prospective purchaser for a number of reasons, such as the prospective purchaser’s inability to obtain suitable mortgage financing. Upon a cancellation, the escrow deposit may be returned to the prospective purchaser (other than with respect to certain design-related deposits, which we retain). Accordingly, backlog may not be indicative of our future revenue.

Overview and Outlook

The following are our key operating metrics for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015: home deliveries increased by 28.9%, home sales revenue increased by 43.6%, average selling prices increased by 11.5%, backlog units increased by 17.9%, backlog units value increased by 22.6%, average sales price of homes in backlog increased by 4.0% and net new home orders increased by 36.0%. The increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog is the result of changes in product mix of homes contracted for sale during the period and local market appreciation. During the year ended December 31, 2016, homes in the Dallas and Atlanta markets appreciated by 8.1% and 6.1%,

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respectively (Source: S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index, November 2016). During the year ended December 31, 2016, the housing market continued to show signs of improvement, which we believe is driven by rising consumer confidence, lower interest rates, high affordability metrics, and a reduction in home inventory levels.

The following are our key operating metrics for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014: home deliveries increased by 11.6%, home sales revenue increased by 26.7%, average selling prices increased by 13.6%, backlog units decreased by 3.8%, backlog units value increased by 12.2%, average sales price of homes in backlog increased by 16.7% and net new home orders increased by 7.7%. The increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog was the result of changes in product mix related to higher priced single family homes over lower priced townhomes contracted for sale during the period and local market appreciation.

Our two primary markets, Dallas and Atlanta, have shown significant housing market recovery. We believe the housing market recovery is sustainable, and that we operate in two of the most desirable housing markets in the nation. Among the 12 largest metropolitan areas in the country, the Dallas metropolitan area ranked first in the rate of job growth and second in the number of jobs from September 2015 to September 2016 (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, September 2016). The Atlanta metropolitan area has recorded employment gains of more than 50,000 each month, as compared to the same month in the prior year, since July 2013 (Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics,November 2016). We believe that increasing demand and supply constraints in our target markets create favorable conditions for our future growth.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”), ASC and applicable regulations of the SEC. Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future periods.

The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Results of Operations

Land Development

During the year ended December 31, 2016, our land development segment revenue decreased $21.7 million, or 58.9%, from $36.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 to $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The decrease was comprised of $24.0 million due to a 65.2% decrease in finished inventory lots delivered from 336 for the year ended December 31, 2015 to 117 for the year ended December 31, 2016, partially offset by an increase of $2.3 million related to an increase in the average sales price per lot of $129,603 per lot for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $109,756 per lot for the year ended December 31, 2015.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, our land development segment revenue decreased $8.6 million, or 18.9%, from $45.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $36.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease was comprised of $11.4 million due to a 25.2% decrease in finished inventory lots delivered from 449 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to 336 for the year ended December 31, 2015, partially offset by an increase of $2.9 million related to an increase in the average sales price per lot of $109,756 per lot for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $101,229 per lot for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The decrease in finished inventory lots delivered is a result of a decrease in third party lot sales driven by an increase in intercompany lot sales to our controlled builders where revenue is not recognized until the home closes. While there is a time lag in when we can recognize intercompany lot sales, we believe this is advantageous because we are able to realize improved margins on the sale of completed homes and intercompany sales benefit our controlled builders.

Builder Operations

During the year ended December 31, 2016, our builder operations segment delivered 844 homes, with an average sales price of $432,659, compared to 655 homes with an average sales price of $388,194, during the same period in 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2016, our builder operations segment generated approximately $365.2 million in revenue compared to $254.3 million during the same period in 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2016, net new home orders totaled 880, a 36.0% increase from the same period in 2015. As of December 31, 2016, our builder operations segment had a backlog of 237 sold but unclosed homes, a 17.9% increase from the same period in 2015, with a total value of approximately $108.0 million,

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an increase of $19.9 million, or 22.6%, from December 31, 2015. The increase in total value of backlog units reflects an increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, our builder operations segment delivered 655 homes, with an average sales price of $388,194, compared to 587 homes with an average sales price of $341,823, during the same period in 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2015, our builder operations segment generated approximately $254.3 million in revenue compared to $200.7 million during the same period in 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2015, net new home orders totaled 647, a 7.7% increase from the same period in 2014. As of December 31, 2015, builder operations segment had a backlog of 201 sold but unclosed homes, a 3.8% decrease from the same period in 2014, with a total value of approximately $88.1 million, an increase of $9.6 million, or 12.2%, from December 31, 2014. The increase in value of backlog units reflects an increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog.

The increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog is the result of changes in product mix related to higher priced single family homes over lower priced townhomes closed during the period and local market appreciation. The average sales price of homes may increase or decrease depending on the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during such period and local market conditions. These changes in the average sales price of homes are part of our natural business cycle.

Revenues

We primarily generate revenue through (a) the sale of lots from our land development segment to public builders, large private builders and our controlled builders, (b) making first lien construction loans to our controlled builders, and (c) the closing and delivery of homes through our builder operations segment. We recognize revenue on homes and lots when completed and title to, and possession of, the property have been transferred to the purchaser.

All customer deposits are treated as liabilities. We also serve as the general contractor for certain custom homes where the customers, and not our company, own the underlying land and improvements. We recognize revenue for these contracts on the percentage of completion method.

Expenses

Lot acquisition, materials, other direct costs, interest and other indirect costs related to the acquisition, development, and construction of lots and homes are capitalized until the homes are complete, after which they are expensed. Direct and indirect costs of developing residential lots are allocated based on the relative sales price of the lots. Capitalized costs of residential lots are charged to earnings when the related revenue is recognized.

Salary Expense and Management Fees Expense - Related Party

Salary expense and management fees expense represents salaries, benefits, related party management fees and share-based compensation, and are recorded in the period incurred. We have not incurred any related party management fees since the Transaction Date.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expense represents property taxes, depreciation, amortization, advertising and marketing, rent and lease expenses, and other administrative items, and are recorded in the period incurred.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists primarily of interest costs incurred on our debt that is not capitalized and amortization of related debt issuance costs. We capitalize interest costs incurred to inventory during active development and other qualifying activities.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of net revenue from contracts where we are the general contractor and where our customers own the land, and interest earned.

Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

Prior to the Transaction, JBGL consisted of entities that filed individualpartnership tax returns for federal income tax purposes. Several of the underlying entities were wholly-owned limited liability companies (“LLC’s”), and thus disregarded for federal income tax purposes, while several other entities had non-controlled interests, causing these LLC entities to be treated as regarded entities that filed partnership tax returns for federal income tax purposes. The Transaction resulted in the ownership

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of JBGL by Green Brick, a corporate entity. Effectively, during the fourth quarter of calendar year 2014, JBGL and its wholly-owned LLC interests became disregarded for federal income tax purposes, taxable as a branch of the corporate entity. As such, the Transaction resulted in a change in tax status of the partnerships. The income tax effect of the change in tax status was recorded as an income tax benefit during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2014.

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We regularly review historical and anticipated future pre-tax results of operations to determine whether we will be able to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset when it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income.

We establish reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect our best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more-likely-than-not basis. In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions have a more-likely-than-not chance of being sustained by the Company. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

As of December 31, 2016, in consideration of all available positive and negative evidence, including tax planning, management concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that all of our net deferred tax assets will be realized in accordance with U.S. GAAP, except for state income tax net operating loss carryforwards, for which a valuation allowance in the amount of $1.1 million has been recorded. Except for the valuation allowance pertaining to the state net operating losses, the valuation allowance previously recorded by BioFuel was reversed into additional paid-in-capital as of October 27, 2014. The valuation allowance reversal of approximating $63.9 million was recorded as part of the reverse recapitalization and had no effect on income tax expense.

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Consolidated Financial Data

The consolidated historical financial data presented below reflect our land development and builder operations segments, and are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

As described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, BioFuel acquired JBGL on October 27, 2014. The accounting treatment of the Transaction is reflected as a “reverse recapitalization,” whereby JBGL is the surviving accounting entity for financial reporting purposes. Therefore, our historical results for periods prior to the Transaction are the same as JBGL's historical results.

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Sale of residential units	$	365,164		$	254,267		$	200,650
Sale of land and lots	15,164			36,878			45,452
Total revenues	380,328			291,145			246,102
Cost of residential units	283,454			201,768			153,799
Cost of land and lots	10,499			27,125			34,082
Total cost of sales	293,953			228,893			187,881
Total gross profit	86,375			62,252			58,221
Salary expense and management fees expense - related party	(21,871		)	(16,272		)	(12,694		)
Selling, general and administrative expense	(16,758		)	(13,704		)	(9,840		)
Operating profit	47,746			32,276			35,687
Interest expense	—			(281		)	(1,393		)
Other income, net	2,808			2,721			1,915
Income before taxes	50,554			34,716			36,209
Income tax provision (benefit)	15,381			9,171			(24,853		)
Net income	35,173			25,545			61,062
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	11,417			10,220			11,036
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	$	23,756		$	15,325		$	50,026
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	$0.49			$0.38			$3.40
Diluted	$0.49			$0.38			$3.40
Weighted average common shares used in the calculation of net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	48,879			40,068			14,712
Diluted	48,886			40,099			14,712

Change in Classification

Certain indirect project costs previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense have been classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.

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Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Net New Home Orders and Backlog

The table below represents new home orders and backlog related to our builder operations segment.

	Years Ended December 31,						Increase (Decrease)
New Home Orders & Backlog	2016			2015			Change			%
Net new home orders	880			647			233			36.0%
Number of cancellations	135			108			27			25.0%
Cancellation rate	13.3		%	14.3		%	(1.0		)%	(7.0)%
Average selling communities	47			41			6			14.6%
Selling communities at end of period	50			43			7			16.3%
Backlog ($ in thousands)	$	108,030		$	88,136		$	19,894		22.6%
Backlog (units)	237			201			36			17.9%
Average sales price of backlog	$	455,823		$	438,488		$	17,335		4.0%

Net new home orders for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased by 233 homes, or 36.0%, to 880 for the year ended December 31, 2016 from 647 for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our overall absorption rate for the year ended December 31, 2016 was an average of 18.6 per selling community (1.5 monthly), compared to an average of 15.7 per selling community (1.3 monthly) for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Our cancellation rate was approximately 13.3% for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to 14.3% for the year ended December 31, 2015. Management believes a cancellation rate in the range of 15% to 20% is representative of an industry average cancellation rate. Nevertheless, on average, our cancellation rate is on the lower end of the industry average, which we believe is due to our target buyer demographics, which generally does not include first time homebuyers.

Backlog units increased by 36 homes, or 17.9%, to 237 as of December 31, 2016 from 201 as of December 31, 2015. The dollar value of backlog units increased $19.9 million, or 22.6%, to $108.0 million as of December 31, 2016 from $88.1 million as of December 31, 2015. The increase in value of backlog units reflects an increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog. Our average sales price of homes in backlog increased $17,335, or 4.0%, to $455,823 for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $438,488 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog is the result of changes in product mix related to higher priced single family homes over lower priced townhomes contracted for sale during the period and local market appreciation. The average sales price of homes may fluctuate depending on the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during a period. The change in the average sales price of homes is part of our natural business cycle.

New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue

The table below represents home sales revenue and new homes delivered related to our builder operations segment.

	Years Ended December 31,				Increase (Decrease)
New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue	2016		2015		Change		%
New homes delivered	844		655		189		28.9%
Home sales revenue ($ in thousands)	$	365,164	$	254,267	$	110,897	43.6%
Average sales price of home delivered	$	432,659	$	388,194	$	44,465	11.5%

New home deliveries (excluding existing completed homes sold, but not yet closed) for the year ended December 31, 2016 for our builder operations segment was 844, compared to new home deliveries of 655 for the year ended December 31, 2015, resulting in an increase of 189 homes, or 28.9%. The increase in new home deliveries was primarily attributable to a 14.6% increase in the average selling communities to 47 from 41.

Home sales revenue increased $110.9 million, or 43.6%, to $365.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, from $254.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in revenue was comprised of (a) $73.4 million due to a 28.9% increase in homes delivered to 844 for the year ended December 31, 2016, from 655 for the year ended December 31, 2015, and (b) $37.5 million resulting from an increase in average sales price of $44,465 per home to $432,659 for the year ended December 31, 2016, from $388,194 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in the average sales price of

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homes was the result of changes to the mix of homes delivered resulting in an increase in the number of single family homes delivered at higher price points compared to townhomes and local market appreciation.

Homebuilding

The table below represents cost of home sales and gross margin related to our builder operations segment.

	Years Ended December 31,
Homebuilding ($ in thousands)	2016		%		2015		%
Home sales revenue	$	365,164	100.0	%	$	254,267	100.0	%
Cost of home sales	283,454		77.6	%	201,768		79.4	%
Homebuilding gross margin	$	81,710	22.4	%	$	52,499	20.6	%

Cost of home sales for the year ended December 31, 2016 for builder operations was $283.5 million, compared to cost of home sales of $201.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, resulting in an increase of $81.7 million, or 40.5%, primarily due to the 28.9% increase in the number of homes delivered. Homebuilding gross margin percentage for the year ended December 31, 2016 for builder operations was 22.4%, compared to a gross margin percentage of 20.6% for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in homebuilding gross margin is largely due to the opening of new communities during the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase in gross margin percentage is due primarily to the consistent increase in

profitability of lot sales to our controlled builders, where revenue is not recognized until the home closes, and lower

amortization of capitalized interest during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Salary Expense and Management Fees Expense - Related Party

The table below represents salary expense, related to our land development and builder operations segments.

($ in thousands)	Years Ended December 31,				As Percentage of Relevant Revenue
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Land development	$	324	$	809	2.1	%	2.2	%
Builder operations	$	21,547	$	15,463	5.9	%	6.1	%

Land Development

Salary expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 for land development was $0.3 million compared to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, a decrease of 60.0%. The decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in the average employee headcount of one for the year ended December 31, 2016 due to an employee who changed roles and was reported under land development during the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to builder operations during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Builder Operations

Salary expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 for builder operations was $21.5 million, compared to $15.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of 39.3%. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in salaries driven an increase in the average employee headcount of 22 and the associated costs of benefits to support the growth in our builder operations segment. Salary expense as a percentage of related revenue decreased for the year ended December 31, 2016, as a result of internal cost efficiencies, as many of our salary and benefits expense did not increase on a percentage basis as we scaled up our business through organic growth.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

The table below represents selling, general and administrative expenses related to our land development and builder operations segments.

($ in thousands)	Years Ended December 31,				As Percentage of Relevant Revenue
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Land development	$	1,039	$	1,470	6.9	%	4.0	%
Builder operations	$	15,719	$	12,234	4.3	%	4.8	%

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Land Development

Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 for land development was $1.0 million, compared to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, a decrease of 29.3%. The decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in property tax expense. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of related revenue increased for the year ended December 31, 2016, as a result of a decrease in third party lot sales driven by an increase in intercompany lot sales to our controlled builders where revenue is not recognized until the home closes.

Builder Operations

Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 for builder operations was $15.7 million, compared to $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of 28.5%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in expenditures to support the growth in our builder operations business. Builder operations expenditures include community costs, such as, non-capitalized property taxes, rent expenses, professional fees, and advertising and marketing expenses. The average selling community count was 47 for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to 41 for the year ended December 31, 2015. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of related revenue decreased for the year ended December 31, 2016, as a result of internal cost efficiencies, as many of our selling, general and administrative expense did not increase on a percentage basis as we scaled up our business through organic growth.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.3 million, or 100.0%, to $0.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease was due primarily to an increase in the amount of capitalized interest during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net, increased slightly to $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Income Tax Provision

Income tax provision increased $6.2 million, or 67.7%, to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, from an expense of $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. The increase in income tax provision is due to primarily to an increase in pre-tax book income.

As of December 31, 2016, we have federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $116.6 million, which will begin to expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2029. Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards depends on the amount of taxable income we generate in future periods. Based on our historical taxable income results through December 31, 2016, as well as forecasted income, management expects that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to utilize all of the federal net operating loss carryforwards before they expire. The Company also has approximately $21.3 million of gross state net operating loss carryforwards having varying periods of expiration which the Company believes on a more-likely-than-not basis, will not be utilized. The state loss carryforwards and related $1.1 million tax-effected valuation allowance were previously recorded by BioFuel. The Transaction had no effect on the state loss carryforward amount, the related valuation allowance or income tax expense. The Company maintains a deferred income tax asset in the amount of $1.1 million for the state loss carryforwards and a related valuation allowance in the amount of $1.1 million. In the Company’s assessment of the need for a valuation allowance, both positive and negative information was considered, including any available income tax planning.

As of December 31, 2016, we had deferred tax assets of $67.6 million, which was net of a valuation allowance in the amount of $1.1 million relating to state loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets are primarily related to $40.8 million for federal net operating loss carryforwards and $22.9 million for basis in partnerships. We evaluate the appropriateness of a valuation allowance in future periods based on the consideration of all available evidence, including the generation of taxable income, using the more-likely-than-not standard. A valuation allowance is required to reduce our deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of such assets will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. As of December 31, 2016, management concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that the net deferred tax assets, except for the state loss carryforwards noted above, will be realized in accordance with U.S. GAAP principles.

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Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2014

Net New Home Orders and Backlog

The table below represents new home orders and backlog related to our builder operations segment.

	Years Ended December 31,						Increase (Decrease)
New Home Orders & Backlog	2015			2014			Change			%
Net new home orders	647			601			46			7.7%
Number of cancellations	108			106			2			1.9%
Cancellation rate	14.3		%	15.0		%	(0.7		)%	(4.7)%
Average selling communities	41			30			11			36.7%
Selling communities at end of period	43			33			10			30.3%
Backlog ($ in thousands)	$	88,136		$	78,552		$	9,584		12.2%
Backlog (units)	201			209			(8		)	(3.8)%
Average sales price of backlog	$	438,488		$	375,847		$	62,641		16.7%

Net new home orders for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased by 46 homes, or 7.7%, to 647 for the year ended December 31, 2015 from 601 for the year ended December 31, 2014. Our overall absorption rate for the year ended December 31, 2015 was an average of 15.7 per selling community (1.3 monthly), compared to an average of 20.0 per selling community (1.7 monthly) for the year ended December 31, 2014. Our monthly absorption rate decreased in part due to the timing of the opening of new communities and the closing out of existing communities.

Our cancellation rate was approximately 14.3% for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to 15.0% for the year ended December 31, 2014. Management believes a cancellation rate in the range of 15% to 20% is representative of an industry average cancellation rate. Nevertheless, on average, our cancellation rate is on the lower end of the industry average, which we believe is due to our target buyer demographics, which generally does not include first time homebuyers.

Backlog units decreased by 8 homes, or 3.8%, from 209 as of December 31, 2014 to 201 as of December 31, 2015. The dollar value of backlog units increased $9.6 million, or 12.2%, to $88.1 million as of December 31, 2015 from $78.6 million as of December 31, 2014. The increase in value of backlog units reflects an increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog. Our average sales price of homes in backlog increased $62,641, or 16.7%, to $438,488 for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $375,847 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in the average sales price of homes in backlog is the result of changes in product mix related to higher priced single family homes over lower priced townhomes contracted for sale during the period and local market appreciation. The average sales price of homes may fluctuate depending on the mix of typical homes delivered and sold during a period. The change in the average sales price of homes is part of our natural business cycle.

New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue

The table below represents home sales revenue and new homes delivered related to our builder operations segment.

	Years Ended December 31,				Increase (Decrease)
New Homes Delivered and Home Sales Revenue	2015		2014		Change		%
New homes delivered	655		587		68		11.6%
Home sales revenue ($ in thousands)	$	254,267	$	200,650	$	53,617	26.7%
Average sales price of home delivered	$	388,194	$	341,823	$	46,371	13.6%

New home deliveries (excluding existing completed homes sold, but not yet closed) for the year ended December 31, 2015 for our builder operations segment was 655, compared to new home deliveries of 587 for the year ended December 31, 2014, resulting in an increase of 68 homes, or 11.6%. The increase in new home deliveries was primarily attributable to the a 36.7% increase in the average selling communities to 41 from 30.

Home sales revenue increased $53.6 million, or 26.7%, to $254.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, from $200.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in revenue was comprised of (a) $27.2 million resulting from an increase in average sales price of $46,371 per home to $388,194 for the year ended December 31, 2015, from $341,823 for the year ended December 31, 2014, and (b) $26.4 million due to a 11.6% increase in homes delivered to 655 for the year

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ended December 31, 2015, from 587 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in the average sales price of homes was the result of changes to the mix of homes delivered resulting in an increase in the number of single family homes delivered at higher price points compared to townhomes and local market appreciation.

Homebuilding

The table below represents cost of home sales and gross margin related our builder operations segment.

	Years Ended December 31,
Homebuilding ($ in thousands)	2015		%		2014		%
Home sales revenue	$	254,267	100.0	%	$	200,650	100.0	%
Cost of home sales	201,768		79.4	%	153,799		76.7	%
Homebuilding gross margin	$	52,499	20.6	%	$	46,851	23.3	%

Cost of home sales for the year ended December 31, 2015 for builder operations was $201.8 million, compared to cost of home sales of $153.8 million on for the year ended December 31, 2014, resulting in an increase of $48.0 million, or 31.2%, primarily due to the 11.6% increase in the number of homes delivered. Homebuilding gross margin percentage for the year ended December 31, 2015 for builder operations was 20.6%, compared to a gross margin percentage of 23.3% for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in homebuilding gross margin is largely due to the opening of new communities during the year ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in gross margin percentage is due to the unusually large number of home closings in several high margin communities during the year ended December 31, 2014, and to a substantial number of home closings in existing communities being closed out and the amortization of capitalized interest during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Salary Expense and Management Fees Expense - Related Party

The table below represents salary expense, related to our land development and builder operations segments.

($ in thousands)	Years Ended December 31,				As Percentage of Relevant Revenue
	2015		2014		2015		2014
Land development	$	809	$	1,479	2.2	%	3.3	%
Builder operations	$	15,463	$	11,215	6.1	%	5.6	%

Land Development

Salary expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 for land development was $0.8 million compared to $1.5 million, for the year ended December 31, 2014, a decrease of 45.3%. The decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in employee headcount of three.

Builder Operations

Salary expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 for builder operations was $15.5 million, compared to $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of 37.9%. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in salaries driven by JBGL going from a privately-held company to a public company, the associated costs of benefits to support the growth in our builder operations segment, and an increase in employee headcount of 54.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

The table below represents selling, general and administrative expenses related to our land development and builder operations segments.

($ in thousands)	Years Ended December 31,				As Percentage of Relevant Revenue
	2015		2014		2015		2014
Land development	$	1,470	$	2,410	4.0	%	5.3	%
Builder operations	$	12,234	$	7,430	4.8	%	3.7	%

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Land Development

Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 for land development was $1.5 million, compared to $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, a decrease of 39.0%. The decrease was primarily attributable to costs incurred in connection with the Transaction during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Builder Operations

Selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 for builder operations was $12.2 million, compared to $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of 64.7%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in expenditures to support builder operations in anticipation of future growth in our business, and additional costs of JBGL going from a privately-held company to a public company. Builder operations expenditures include community costs, such as, non-capitalized property taxes, rent expenses, professional fees, and advertising and marketing expenses. The average selling community count is 41 for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 30 for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $1.1 million, or 79.8%, to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease was due primarily to an increase in the amount of capitalized interest during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net, increased $0.8 million, or 42.1%, to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, from $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was due to a $1.8 million increase in various other income and a decrease in various other expense, partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in interest on direct financing leases income and a decrease in interest and fees income due to no notes receivable outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

Income tax benefit decreased $34.0 million, or 136.9% for the year ended December 31, 2015, from a benefit of $24.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The decrease in income tax benefit is due to primarily to the recognition of a $26.6 million income tax benefit relating to the change in tax status of the JBGL entities during the year ended December 31, 2014, from pass through entities to taxable entities, relating primarily to the tax attributes that arose from the Transaction.

As of December 31, 2015, we have federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $158.9 million, which will begin to expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2029. Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards depends on the amount of taxable income we generate in future periods. Based on our historical taxable income results through December 31, 2015, as well as forecasted income, management expects that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to utilize all of the federal net operating loss carryforwards before they expire. The Company also has approximately $21.6 million of gross state net operating loss carryforwards having varying periods of expiration which the Company believes on a more-likely-than-not basis, will not be utilized. The state loss carryforwards and related $1.2 million tax-effected valuation allowance were previously recorded by BioFuel. The Transaction had no effect on the state loss carryforward amount, the related valuation allowance or income tax expense. The Company maintains a deferred income tax asset in the amount of $1.2 million for the state loss carryforwards and a related valuation allowance in the amount of $1.2 million. In the Company’s assessment of the need for a valuation allowance, both positive and negative information was considered, including any available income tax planning.

As of December 31, 2015, we had deferred tax assets of $80.8 million, which was net of a valuation allowance in the amount of $1.2 million relating to state loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets are primarily related to $55.6 million for federal net operating loss carryforwards and $24.8 million for basis in partnerships. We evaluate the appropriateness of a valuation allowance in future periods based on the consideration of all available evidence, including the generation of taxable income, using the more-likely-than-not standard. A valuation allowance is required to reduce our deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of such assets will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. As of December 31, 2015, management concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that the net deferred tax assets, except for the state loss carryforwards noted above, will be realized in accordance with U.S. GAAP principles.

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Lots Owned and Controlled

The table below represents lots owned and controlled (including land option agreements) as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. Owned lots are those to which the Company holds title, while controlled lots are those that we have the contractual right to acquire title but does not currently own it.

	December 31,
	2016	2015	2014
Lots Owned(1)
Texas	2,998	2,659	2,105
Georgia	1,237	991	1,211
Total	4,235	3,650	3,316
Lots Controlled(1)(2)
Texas	554	326	279
Georgia	400	758	561
Total	954	1,084	840
Total Lots Owned and Controlled(1)	5,189	4,734	4,156

(1) The land use assumptions used in the above table may change over time.

(2) Lots controlled excludes homes under construction.

Liquidity and Capital Resources Overview

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had $35.2 million and $21.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively. Management believes that we have a prudent cash management strategy, including with respect to cash outlays for land and inventory acquisition and development. We intend to generate cash from the sale of inventory, and intend to redeploy the net cash generated from the sale of inventory to acquire and develop lots that represent opportunities to generate desired margins. We may also use cash to make share repurchases or additional investments in acquisitions, joint ventures, or other strategic activities. Due to seasonality, we typically deliver more homes in the second half of the year which leads to the majority of cash receipts from home deliveries occurring during the second half of the year. Cash and cash equivalents increased as of December 31, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015 due to the increase in homes delivered during the second half of the year ended December 31, 2016.

Our principal uses of capital for the year ended December 31, 2016 were operating expenses, land purchases, land development, home construction and the payment of routine liabilities. We used funds generated by operations and available borrowings to meet our short-term working capital requirements. We remain focused on generating positive margins in our builder operations segment and acquiring desirable land positions in order to maintain a strong balance sheet and remain poised for growth.

Cash flows for each of our communities depend on their stage in the development cycle, and can differ substantially from reported earnings. Early stages of development or expansion require significant cash outlays for land acquisitions, entitlements and other approvals, and construction of model homes, roads, utilities, general landscaping and other amenities. Because these costs are a component of our inventory and are not recognized in our statement of income until a home closes, we incur significant cash outlays prior to recognition of earnings. In the later stages of community development, cash inflows may significantly exceed earnings reported for financial statement purposes, as the cash outflow associated with home and land construction was previously incurred. We are actively acquiring and developing lots in our primary markets in order to maintain and grow our lot supply.

On August 31, 2016, we entered into a first amendment to our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), which added Flagstar Bank, FSB as a lender under the Credit Agreement (as defined below), with an initial commitment of $20.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $40.0 million to $60.0 million. The first amendment also increased the maximum amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to a maximum aggregate amount of $110.0 million. On December 1, 2016, we entered into a second amendment to our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, which extended the termination date to December 14, 2019 and pursuant to which Citibank, N.A. increased its commitment from $25.0 million to $35.0 million which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $60.0 million to $70.0 million. On March 6, 2017, Flagstar Bank increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million,

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which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $70.0 million to $85.0 million.

As a result of the first and second amendments under our Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, our debt to total capitalization ratio was approximately 18% as of December 31, 2016. It is our intent to prudently employ leverage to continue to invest in our land acquisition, development and homebuilding businesses. We intend to target a debt to total capitalization ratio of approximately 35% to 40%, which we expect will provide us with significant additional growth capital.

Revolving Credit Facilities

As of December 31, 2016, we had the following lines of credit (“LOC”):

On July 30, 2015, we replaced our $25.0 million revolving credit facility with a new revolving credit facility with Inwood, which provides for up to $50.0 million. The costs associated with the new revolving credit facility of $0.4 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. We are amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the new revolving credit facility using the straight line method. Amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility is secured by mortgages on real property and security interests in certain personal property (to the extent that such personal property is connected with the use and enjoyment of the real property) that is owned by certain of our subsidiaries, including land owned in John’s Creek, Georgia, Allen, Texas, and Carrollton, Texas. The amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility are also guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries.

Before the amendment (as discussed below), the new revolving credit facility was subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to the sum of 50% of the total value of land and 60% of the total value of lots owned by certain of our subsidiaries, each as determined by an independent appraiser, with the value of land being restricted from being more than 50% of the borrowing base. Outstanding borrowings under the new revolving credit facility bear interest payable monthly at a floating rate per annum equal to the rate announced by Bank of America, N.A., from time to time, as its “Prime Rate” (the “Index”) with such adjustments to the interest rate being made on the effective date of any change in the Index. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest may not, at any time, be less than 4% per annum or more than the lesser amount of 18% and the highest maximum rate allowed by applicable law. The entire unpaid principal balance and any accrued but unpaid interest is due and payable on the maturity date. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 4.0% per annum. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.

On May 3, 2016, we amended the new revolving credit facility. The amended revolving credit facility is subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to the sum of 50% of the total value of land and 65% of the total value of lots owned by certain of our subsidiaries, each as determined by an independent appraiser, with the value of land being restricted from being more than 65% of the borrowing base. Beginning on August 1, 2017, a non-usage fee equal to 0.25% of the average unfunded amount of the $50.0 million commitment amount over a trailing 12 month period is due on or before August 1st of each year during the term of the amended revolving credit facility. The maturity date has been extended to May 1, 2019. The costs associated with the amendment of $0.1 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.

Under the terms of the new revolving credit facility, we are required, among other things, to maintain minimum multiples of net worth in excess of the outstanding new revolving credit facility balance, minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage.

On December 15, 2015, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, providing for a senior, unsecured revolving credit facility with aggregate lending commitments of up to $40.0 million (“Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility”). Before the First Amendment (as defined and discussed below) increased the maximum amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, we could, at our option and subject to certain terms and conditions, prior to the termination date, increase the amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility up to a maximum aggregate amount of $75.0 million. Before the Second Amendment (as defined and discussed below), commitments under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility were available until the period ending December 14, 2018. Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch initially committed to provide $25.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively.

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The costs associated with the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility of $0.5 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. We are amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility using the straight line method.

The Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility provides for interest rate options on advances at rates equal to either: (x) in the case of base rate advances, the highest of (i) Citibank’s base rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, in each case plus 1.5%; or (y) in the case of Eurodollar rate advances, the reserve adjusted LIBOR plus 2.5%. Interest on amounts borrowed under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is payable in arrears quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such periods. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 3.3% per annum.

We will pay the lenders a commitment fee on the amount of the unused commitments on a quarterly basis at a rate per annum equal to 0.45%.

Outstanding borrowings under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility are subject to, among other things, a borrowing base. The borrowing base limitation is equal to the sum of: 100% of unrestricted cash (in excess of $15.0 million); 85% of the book value of model homes, construction in progress homes, sold completed homes, and speculative homes (subject to certain limitations on the age and number of speculative homes and model homes); 65% of the book value of finished lots and land under development; and 50% of the book value of entitled land (subject to certain limitations on the value of entitled land and land under development as a percentage of the borrowing base).

On August 31, 2016, we entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”), with Flagstar Bank, FSB (“Flagstar Bank”), the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit Agreement. The First Amendment added Flagstar Bank as a lender under the Credit Agreement, with an initial commitment of $20.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $40.0 million to $60.0 million. The First Amendment also increased the maximum amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to a maximum aggregate amount of $110.0 million, which further increases are available at our option, prior to the termination date, subject to certain terms and conditions. The costs associated with the Amendment of $0.2 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets.

On December 1, 2016, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), with the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amends the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment, among other things, extends the termination date with respect to commitments under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from December 14, 2018 to December 14, 2019. The Second Amendment became effective upon the payment of an upfront fee of 0.15% of the aggregate amount of any extended commitments on December 15, 2016. Additionally, Citibank, N.A. increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $25.0 million to $35.0 million which increases the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $60.0 million to $70.0 million. The costs associated with the Second Amendment of $0.1 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets.

On March 6, 2017, Flagstar Bank increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $70.0 million to $85.0 million.

Additionally, under the terms of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, we are required, among other things, to maintain compliance with various covenants, including financial covenants relating to a maximum Leverage Ratio, a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, and a minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, each as defined therein. Our compliance with these financial covenants is measured by calculations and metrics that are specifically defined or described by the terms of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility.

We were in compliance with the covenants under the LOC agreements described above as of December 31, 2016.

Notes Payable

On December 13, 2013, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note with Briar Ridge Investments, LTD for $9.0 million maturing on December 13, 2017, bearing interest at 6.0% per annum and collateralized by land purchased in Allen, Texas. In December 2016, this note was extended through December 31, 2018.

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On August 19, 2016, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note with Wretched Land, LP for $1.4 million maturing on January 1, 2017, bearing interest at 2.0% per annum and collateralized by land located in Allen, Texas. $0.7 million of this note was repaid during September 2016. In December 2016, this note was extended through March 1, 2017.

On November 30, 2016, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.2 million maturing on December 1, 2018, bearing interest at 3.0% per annum and collateralized by land located in Allen, Texas.

Cash Flows

The following summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash in the periods presented:

Cash Flows — Year Ended December 31, 2016 to Year Ended December 31, 2015

The following summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash for the year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015:

• Operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $7.1 million, compared to net cash used of $47.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2015. The change was primarily attributable to changes in working capital associated with (i) an increase in accrued expenses of $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to a decrease of $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, due to an increase in accrued job costs on land and home closings, and management bonuses being paid subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2016, (ii) an increase in earnest money deposits of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, due to an increase in the land option contracts entered into during 2015 compared to 2016, (iii) an increase in customer and builder deposits of $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to a decrease of $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, due to the increase in sales volume during the year ended December 31, 2016 and (iv) a decrease in other assets of $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to an increase of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, due to a decrease in prepaid development costs during the year ended December 31, 2016.

• Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $0.5 million, compared to net cash provided of $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2015. The change was primarily due to a decrease in proceeds from investment in direct financing leases of $2.8 million since there was no investment in direct financing lease activity during the year ended December 31, 2016.

• Financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $21.5 million, compared to net cash provided of $43.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2015. The change was primarily due to (i) a decrease in cash received of $19.9 million from net proceeds from equity offerings less the repayment of the Term Loan Facility, and (ii) a net decrease in lines of credit and notes payable borrowings of $28.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to a $31.4 million reduction in lines of credit and notes payable borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Cash Flows — Year Ended December 31, 2015 to Year Ended December 31, 2014

The following summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014:

• Operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $47.6 million, compared to net cash provided of $1.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2014. The change was primarily attributable to (i) changes in working capital associated with inventory, as inventory increased by 25.1% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to a 20.3% increase in inventory for the year ended December 31, 2014, (ii) changes in working capital associated with earnest money deposits, as earnest money deposits increased by $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, and (iii) a decrease in accrued expenses of $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to an increase of $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

• Investing activities. Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $2.5 million, compared to net cash provided of $12.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2014. The change was primarily due to a decrease in notes receivable payments of $9.2 million and a decrease in proceeds from investment in direct financing leases of $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 partially offset by a decrease in issuance of notes receivable of $1.6 million.

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• Financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $43.8 million, compared to net cash used of $9.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2014. The change was primarily due to (i) a net increase in lines of credit and notes payable borrowings of $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to a $17.6 million reduction in lines of credit and notes payable borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2014. (ii) an increase in cash received of $19.9 million from net proceeds from equity offerings less the repayment of the Term Loan Facility, and (iii) an increase in net distributions to and contributions from controlling and noncontrolling interests members of $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 partially offset by a decrease in cash received as part of reverse recapitalization of $31.9 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land purchase contracts with third party developers in order to procure lots for the construction of our homes. We are subject to customary obligations associated with entering into contracts for the purchase of land and improved lots. These purchase contracts typically require a cash deposit, and the purchase of properties under these contracts is generally contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements, including obtaining applicable property and development entitlement. We also utilize option contracts with land sellers as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, which are the schedules that dictate when lots must be purchased to help manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings, and to reduce the use of funds from our corporate financing sources. Option contracts generally require us to pay a non-refundable deposit for the right to acquire lots over a specified period of time at pre-determined prices. We generally have the right at our discretion to terminate our obligations under both purchase contracts and option contracts by forfeiting the cash deposit with no further financial responsibility to the land seller.

Our utilization of land option contracts is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers willing to enter into these arrangements, the availability of capital to finance the development of optioned lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics. Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions.

Contractual Obligations Table

The following table summarizes our cash obligations as of December 31, 2016. We did not have any specific lot and/or land purchase obligations as of December 31, 2016.

	Payments Due by Period (in thousands)
Contractual Obligations	Total		Less Than 1 Year		1 - 3 Years		3 - 5 Years		Years 5 and Beyond
Debt obligations(1)	$	85,948	$	713	$	85,235	$	—	$	—
Operating leases	3,625		770		1,589		1,266		—
Total	$	89,573	$	1,483	$	86,824	$	1,266	$	—

(1) Represents principal due on our LOC and notes payable.

Inflation

Homebuilding operations can be adversely impacted by inflation, primarily from higher land prices, and increased costs of financing, labor, materials and construction. In addition, inflation can lead to higher mortgage rates, which can significantly affect the affordability of mortgage financing to homebuyers. While we attempt to pass on cost increases to customers through increased prices, when weak housing market conditions exist, we may be unable to offset cost increases with higher selling prices.

Seasonality

Historically, the homebuilding industry experiences seasonal fluctuations in quarterly operating results and capital requirements. We typically experience the highest new home order activity in spring and summer, although this activity is also highly dependent on the number of active selling communities, timing of new community openings and other market factors. Since it typically takes five to eight months to construct a new home, we deliver more homes in the second half of the year as spring and summer home orders lead to home deliveries. Because of this seasonality, home starts, construction costs and related cash outflows have historically been highest in the second and third quarters, and the majority of cash receipts from home

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deliveries occurs during the second half of the year. We expect this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although it may be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry.

Significant Accounting Policies

Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of costs and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates estimates and judgments, including those which impact our most critical accounting policies. Management bases estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes that the following accounting policies are among the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require among the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.

Principles of Consolidation

As described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, BioFuel acquired JBGL on October 27, 2014. The accounting treatment of the Transaction is reflected as a “reverse recapitalization,” whereby JBGL is the surviving accounting entity for financial reporting purposes. Therefore, our historical results for periods prior to the Transaction are the same as JBGL's historical results.

All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and combination. Investments in which we directly or indirectly have an interest of more than 50 percent and/or are able to exercise control over the operations have been fully consolidated and noncontrolling interests are stated separately in the consolidated financial statements as required under the provisions of FASB ASC 810, Consolidations.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sales of residential units, land and lots are not recognized until a sale is deemed to be consummated. Consummation is defined as a) when the parties are bound by the terms of a contract, b) all net consideration has been exchanged, c) any permanent financing for which the seller is responsible has been arranged, d) continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the home and e) all conditions precedent to closing have been performed. Generally, consummation does not happen until a sale has closed. When the earnings process is complete and a sale has closed, income is recognized under the full accrual method which allows full recognition of the gain on the sale at the time of closing.

We also serve as the general contractor for certain custom homes where the customers, and not our company, own the underlying land and improvements. We recognize revenue for these contracts on the percentage of completion method.

Inventories and Cost of Sales

Inventory consists primarily of land in the process of development, developed lots, model homes, completed homes, and raw land scheduled for development, primarily in Texas and Georgia. Inventory is valued at cost unless the carrying value is determined to not be recoverable in which case the affected inventory is written down to fair value. Cost includes any related pre-acquisition costs that are directly identifiable with a specific property so long as those pre-acquisition costs are recoverable at the sale of the property.

Residential lots held for sale and lots held for development include the initial cost of acquiring the land as well as certain costs capitalized related to developing the land into individual residential lots including interest and real estate taxes.

Land, development and other project costs, including property taxes incurred during development and home construction, are capitalized. Land development and other common costs that benefit an entire community are allocated based on the relative sales value of the lots. The costs of lots are transferred to homes in progress when home construction begins. Home construction costs and related carrying charges are allocated to the cost of individual homes using the specific identification method.

Inventory costs for completed homes are expensed as cost of sales as homes are sold. Changes to estimated total development costs subsequent to initial home closings in a community are generally allocated to the unsold homes in the community on a pro-rata basis. The life cycle of a community generally ranges from two to six years, commencing with the acquisition of land, continuing through the land development phase, and concluding with the construction, sale, and delivery of homes. We recognize costs as incurred on our mechanics lien contracts.

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Impairment of Real Estate Inventories

In accordance with the ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, we evaluate our real estate inventory for indicators of impairment by individual community and development during each reporting period.

For our builder operations segment, due largely to the relatively short construction periods of homes (generally ranging from five to nine months) in our communities, our growth over the past four years, and the favorable conditions of the housing market since 2011, we have not experienced any circumstances during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 that are indicators of potential impairment within our builder operations segment. During each reporting period, community gross margins are reviewed by management. In the event that inventory in an individual community is moving at a slower than anticipated absorption pace or the average sales prices or margins within an individual community are trending downward and are anticipated to continue to trend downward over the life of the community, we will further investigate these communities and evaluate them for impairment.

For our land development segment, we perform a quarterly review for indicators of impairment for each project which involves projecting future lot sales based on executed contracts and comparing these revenues to projected costs. In determining the allocation of costs to a particular land parcel, we rely on project budgets that are based on a variety of assumptions, including assumptions about schedules and future costs to be incurred. It is common that actual results differ from budgeted amounts for various reasons, including delays, increases in costs that have not been committed, unforeseen issues encountered during project development that fall outside the scope of existing contracts, or items that ultimately cost more or less than the budgeted amount. While the actual results for a particular project are accurately reported over time, a variance between the budget and actual costs could occur. To reduce the potential for such variances, we apply procedures on a consistent basis, including assessing and revising project budgets on a periodic basis, obtaining commitments from subcontractors and vendors for future costs to be incurred and utilizing the most recent information available to estimate costs.

Each reporting period, we review our real estate assets to determine whether the estimated remaining future cash flows of the development are more or less than the asset’s carrying value. The estimated cash flows are determined by projecting the remaining sales revenue from lot sales based on the contractual lot takedowns remaining or historical/projected home sales/delivery absorptions for homebuilding operations and then comparing that to the remaining projected expenditures for development or home construction. Remaining projected expenditures are based on the most current pricing/bids received from subcontractors for current phases or homes under development. For future phases of land development, management uses its best judgment to project potential cost increases. When projecting sales revenue, management does not assume improvement in market conditions.

If the estimated cash flows are more than the asset’s carrying value, no impairment adjustment is required. However, if the estimated cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value, the asset is deemed impaired and will be written down to fair value. These impairment evaluations require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future conditions, including the timing and amounts of development costs and sales prices of real estate assets, to determine if expected future cash flows will be sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying value.

Fair value is determined based on estimated future cash flows discounted for inherent risks associated with real estate assets. These discounted cash flows are impacted by expected risk based on estimated land development activities, construction and delivery timelines, market risk of price erosion, uncertainty of development or construction cost increases, and other risks specific to the asset or market conditions where the asset is located when assessment is made. These factors are specific to each community and may vary among communities.

When estimating cash flows of a community, we make various assumptions, including: (i) expected sales prices and sales incentives to be offered, including the number of homes available, pricing and incentives being offered by us or other builders in other communities, and future sales price adjustments based on market and economic trends; (ii) expected sales pace and cancellation rates based on local housing market conditions, competition and historical trends; (iii) costs expended to date and expected to be incurred including, but not limited to, land and land development costs, home construction costs, interest costs, indirect construction and overhead costs, and selling and marketing costs; (iv) alternative product offerings that may be offered that could have an impact on sales pace, sales price and/or building costs; and (v) alternative uses for the property. Many assumptions are interdependent and a change in one may require a corresponding change to other assumptions. For example, increasing or decreasing sales absorption rates has a direct impact on the estimated per unit sales price of a home, the level of time-sensitive costs (such as indirect construction, overhead and carrying costs), and selling and marketing costs (such as model maintenance costs and advertising costs). Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, the significant volatility in demand for new housing and the long life cycle of many communities, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates.

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We did not note any indicators of impairment for any projects, and no impairment adjustments related to real estate inventories were recorded, for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

Earnest Money Deposits

We account for variable interest entities in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). Under ASC 810, an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when: (a) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by other parties, including the equity holders; (b) the entity’s equity holders as a group either (i) lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (ii) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (iii) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the entity’s equity holders have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of the equity holder with disproportionately few voting rights.

If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to ASC 810, an enterprise that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or right to receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. In accordance with ASC 810, we perform ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land option agreements in order to procure land for the construction of homes in the future. Pursuant to these land option agreements, we generally provide a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. Such contracts enable us to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties or unconsolidated entities until we have determined whether and when to exercise its option, which reduces our financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs (such as environmental testing, surveys, engineering, and entitlement costs) are capitalized if the costs are directly identifiable with the land under option and acquisition of the property is probable. Such costs are reflected in other assets and are reclassified to inventory upon taking title to the land. We write off deposits and pre-acquisition costs when it becomes probable that we will not go forward with the project or recover the capitalized costs. Such decisions take into consideration changes in local market conditions, the timing of required land takedowns, the availability and best use of necessary incremental capital, and other factors.

Under ASC 810, a non-refundable deposit paid to an entity is deemed to be a variable interest that will absorb some or all of the entity’s expected losses if they occur and, as such, our land option agreements are considered variable interests. Our land option agreement deposits, along with any related pre-acquisition costs, generally represent our maximum exposure to the land seller if we elect not to purchase the optioned property. Therefore, whenever we enter into a land option or purchase contract with an entity and make a non-refundable deposit, a VIE may have been created. However, we generally have little control or influence over the operations of these VIEs due to our lack of an equity interest in them. Additionally, creditors of the VIE typically have no recourse against us, and we do not provide financial or other support to these VIEs other than as stipulated in the land option agreements. In accordance with ASC 810, we perform ongoing reassessments of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. As a result of the foregoing, we were not required to consolidate any VIE as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Share-Based Compensation

We measure and account for share-based awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”. We expense share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options and restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation expense associated with stock options and restricted stock awards with vesting contingent upon the achievement of service conditions is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period the awards are expected to vest. We estimate the value of stock options with vesting contingent upon the achievement of service conditions as of the date the award was granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of certain input variables, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected award life.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in

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which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews historical and anticipated future pre-tax results of operations to determine whether the Company will be able to realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce the potential deferred tax asset when it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the potential deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. The Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more-likely-than-not basis. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax provision on the consolidated statements of income. Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability account within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

Fair Value Measurements

We have adopted and implemented the provisions of FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, with respect to fair value measurements of (a) all elected financial assets and liabilities and (b) any nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). Under FASB ASC 820-10, fair value is defined as an exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. These provisions establish a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three levels of input are defined as follows:

Level 1 —	unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible by us;
Level 2 —	inputs that are observable in the marketplace other than those classified as Level 1; and
Level 3 —	inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace and significant to the valuation.

Entities are encouraged to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation.

Our valuation methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for recent accounting pronouncements.

Related Party Transactions

See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of our transactions with related parties.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our operations are interest rate sensitive. Because overall housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates, a significant increase in mortgage interest rates may negatively affect the ability of homebuyers to secure adequate financing. Higher interest rates could adversely affect our revenues, gross margins and net income.

Our lines of credit have variable interest rates. An increase in interest rates could cause the cost of those lines to increase. As of December 31, 2016, we had $75.0 million outstanding on these lines of credit. However, the lines of credit are subject to minimum interest rates which we are currently being charged.

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The following table presents our debt obligations, principal cash flows by maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair market value for the year ended December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):

																Fair Value at December 31, 2016
	2017			2018			2019			2020 and thereafter			Total
Lines of Credit
Variable debt	$	—		$	—		$	75,000		$	—		$	75,000		$	75,000
Weighted average interest rate	—		%	—		%	3.4		%	—		%	—		%	n/a
Notes payable
Fixed debt	$	713		$	10,235		$	—		$	—		$	10,948		$	10,948
Weighted average interest rate	2.0		%	5.6		%	—		%	—		%	—		%	n/a

Based upon the amount of lines of credit as of December 31, 2016, and holding the notes payables balance constant, a 1% increase in interest rates would increase the interest incurred by us by approximately $0.5 million per year, which may be capitalized pursuant to our interest capitalization policy.

We do not enter into, or intend to enter into, swaps, forward or option contracts on interest rates or commodities or other types of derivative financial instruments for trading, hedging or speculative purposes.

Many of the statements contained in this section are forward looking and should be read in conjunction with the disclosures under the heading “Forward Looking Statements.”

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

We incorporate the information required for this item by reference to the financial statements listed in Item 15(a) of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, as such, is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, together with our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2016. Based on our evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2016.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

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Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 based upon Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, there were no changes in our internal controls that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our internal control over financial reporting, except that we completed execution of our remediation plans and successfully remediated several material weaknesses in internal controls related to the following:

• Management moved to an ERP self-host structure that involves hosting and managing the Company’s ERP software system and underlying infrastructure internally rather than obtaining that service from a third-party service organization. This allows management greater flexibility and control to design, implement, and test the information technology general controls over security access and change management.

• Management designed and implemented processes and controls over the review and approval of manual journal entries to ensure that all manual journal entries are reviewed and approved and appropriately supported. Further, management reorganized the roles and responsibilities in the accounting and financial reporting processes which has improved controls over the journal entry review process.

• Management designed and implemented processes and controls over the identification, evaluation, approval, and disclosure of related party transactions.

• Management designed and implemented processes and controls over the review of period-end accruals and cut-off procedures and recording of inventory costs, cost of goods sold, and operating expenses. Further, management reorganized the roles and responsibilities in the accounting and financial reporting processes which has improved the processes and controls related to cut-off procedures.

• Management designed and implemented processes and controls over the classification of transactions within the Company’s general ledger accounts and corresponding classification within the financial statements.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Green Brick Partners, Inc.

We have audited Green Brick Partners, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally

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accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated March 13, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion.

/s/ RSM US LLP

Dallas, Texas

March 13, 2017

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information regarding our executive officers is reported in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All other information required by this Item 10 will be set forth in our Proxy Statement or in a future amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information required by this Item 11 will be set forth in our Proxy Statement or in a future amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information required by this Item 12 will be set forth in our Proxy Statement or in a future amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information required by this Item 13 will be set forth in our Proxy Statement or in a future amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Information required by this Item 14 will be set forth in our Proxy Statement or in a future amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) Financial Statements

Green Brick Partners, Inc. - Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms	59
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2016 and 2015	61
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014	62
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014	63
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014	64
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	66
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules. Financial statements schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits. The list of exhibits in the Exhibit Index to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.	90

57

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Green Brick Partners, Inc. - Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms	59
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2016 and 2015	61
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014	62
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014	63
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014	64
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	66

58

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Green Brick Partners, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Green Brick Partners, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for year ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated March 13, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ RSM US LLP

Dallas, Texas

March 13, 2017

59

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders

Green Brick Partners, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Green Brick Partners, Inc. (formerly named BioFuel Energy Corp.) (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Green Brick Partners, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Dallas, Texas

March 30, 2016 (except for the effects of the change in classification described in Note 2 - Change in Classification and the changes in presentation of segment information described in Note 2 - Segment Information and in Note 13, as to which the date is March 13, 2017)

60

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

	As of December 31,
	2016		2015
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	35,157	$	21,207
Restricted cash	4,445		2,568
Accounts receivable	2,448		3,314
Inventory	410,297		344,132
Property and equipment, net	892		802
Earnest money deposits	18,143		17,845
Deferred income tax assets, net	67,598		80,663
Other assets, net	2,004		3,345
Total assets	$	540,984	$	473,876
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Accounts payable	$	15,113	$	13,530
Accrued expenses	14,290		5,719
Customer and builder deposits	14,088		6,938
Obligations related to land not owned under option agreements	10,060		18,176
Borrowings on lines of credit	75,000		47,500
Notes payable	10,948		10,158
Total liabilities	139,499		102,021
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)	—		—
Stockholders’ equity
Green Brick Partners, Inc. stockholders’ equity
Common shares, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 48,955,909 and 48,833,323 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively	490		488
Additional paid-in capital	273,149		271,867
Retained earnings	110,933		87,177
Total Green Brick Partners, Inc. stockholders’ equity	384,572		359,532
Noncontrolling interests	16,913		12,323
Total stockholders’ equity	401,485		371,855
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	540,984	$	473,876

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

61

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
Sale of residential units	$	365,164		$	254,267		$	200,650
Sale of land and lots	15,164			36,878			45,452
Total revenues	380,328			291,145			246,102
Cost of residential units	283,454			201,768			153,799
Cost of land and lots	10,499			27,125			34,082
Total cost of sales	293,953			228,893			187,881
Total gross profit	86,375			62,252			58,221
Salary expense	(21,871		)	(16,272		)	(11,428		)
Management fees expense – related party	—			—			(1,266		)
Selling, general and administrative expense	(16,758		)	(13,704		)	(9,840		)
Operating profit	47,746			32,276			35,687
Interest expense	—			(281		)	(1,393		)
Other income, net	2,808			2,721			1,915
Income before taxes	50,554			34,716			36,209
Income tax provision (benefit)	15,381			9,171			(24,853		)
Net income	35,173			25,545			61,062
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	11,417			10,220			11,036
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	$	23,756		$	15,325		$	50,026
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	$0.49			$0.38			$3.40
Diluted	$0.49			$0.38			$3.40
Weighted average common shares used in the calculation of net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	48,879			40,068			14,712
Diluted	48,886			40,099			14,712

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

62

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital			Retained Earnings			Total Green Brick Partners, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2013	11,108,500	$	111	$	155,985		$	33,014		$	189,110		$	9,709		$	198,819
Share-based compensation	—	—		40			—			40			—			40
Common stock issued in private and public offering	14,000,000	140		69,860			—			70,000			—			70,000
Issuance of common stock for reverse recapitalization	6,237,584	62		(124,259		)	—			(124,197		)	—			(124,197		)
Contributions	—	—		—			—			—			787			787
Distributions	—	—		—			(13,121		)	(13,121		)	(11,793		)	(24,914		)
Net income	—	—		—			50,026			50,026			11,036			61,062
Balance as of December 31, 2014	31,346,084	$	313	$	101,626		$	69,919		$	171,858		$	9,739		$	181,597
Share-based compensation	—	—		383			—			383			—			383
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Equity Plan	42,342	—		—			—			—			—			—
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation	—	—		91			—			91			—			91
Issuance of common stock in connection with secondary offering, net of issuance costs	17,444,897	175		169,767			—			169,942			—			169,942
Contributions	—	—		—			—			—			87			87
Distributions	—	—		—			—			—			(7,723		)	(7,723		)
Out-of-period adjustment	—	—		—			1,933			1,933			—			1,933
Net income	—	—		—			15,325			15,325			10,220			25,545
Balance as of December 31, 2015	48,833,323	$	488	$	271,867		$	87,177		$	359,532		$	12,323		$	371,855
Share-based compensation	—	—		361			—			361			—			361
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Equity Plan	122,586	2		647			—			649			—			649
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation	—	—		274			—			274			—			274
Contributions	—	—		—			—			—			2,928			2,928
Distributions	—	—		—			—			—			(9,755		)	(9,755		)
Net income	—	—		—			23,756			23,756			11,417			35,173
Balance as of December 31, 2016	48,955,909	$	490	$	273,149		$	110,933		$	384,572		$	16,913		$	401,485

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

63

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	35,173		$	25,545		$	61,062
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense	286			865			291
Share-based compensation	1,284			474			40
Deferred income taxes, net	13,147			8,352			(25,338		)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Increase in restricted cash	(1,877		)	(2,242		)	(327		)
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable	866			(2,566		)	(303		)
Increase in inventory	(74,281		)	(58,728		)	(38,026		)
Increase in earnest money deposits	(298		)	(11,169		)	(3,384		)
Decrease (increase) in other assets	1,341			(1,887		)	(828		)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable	1,583			(21		)	4,898
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses	8,571			(3,465		)	4,706
Increase (decrease) in customer and builder deposits	7,150			(2,814		)	(1,022		)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(7,055		)	(47,656		)	1,769
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of investment in direct financing leases	—			2,768			5,581
Issuance of notes receivable	—			—			(1,600		)
Repayments of notes receivable	—			—			9,156
Acquisition of property and equipment	(458		)	(307		)	(520		)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(458		)	2,461			12,617
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received as part of reverse recapitalization	—			—			31,916
Borrowings from lines of credit	63,000			86,000			19,000
Proceeds from notes payable	2,660			3,206			7,989
Repayments of lines of credit	(35,500		)	(52,561		)	(22,147		)
Repayments of notes payable	(1,870		)	(5,199		)	(22,434		)
Repayment of term loan facility	—			(150,000		)	—
Proceeds from equity offering, net of issuance costs	—			169,942			—
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	2,928			87			787
Distributions to controlling interests	—			—			(13,121		)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(9,755		)	(7,723		)	(11,793		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	21,463			43,752			(9,803		)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	13,950			(1,443		)	4,583
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	21,207			22,650			18,067
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year	$	35,157		$	21,207		$	22,650
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest	$	—		$	2,764		$	1,433
Cash paid for taxes	$	1,503		$	1,339		$	636
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
Decrease (increase) in land not owned under option agreements	$	6,921		$	(8,935	)	$	(7,279	)
Accrued debt issuance costs	$	—		$	52		$	235
Out-of-period equity adjustment	$	—		$	1,933		$	—

64

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

65

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

When used in these notes, references to the “Company”, “Green Brick”, “we”, “us” or “our” refer to the combined company, which has been renamed Green Brick Partners, Inc. and its subsidiaries, resulting from the acquisition by BioFuel Energy Corp. and its then consolidated subsidiaries (“BioFuel”) of JBGL Builder Finance LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies (collectively, “Builder Finance”), and JBGL Capital Companies (“Capital”), a combined group of commonly managed limited liability companies and partnerships (collectively with Builder Finance, “JBGL”) by means of a reverse recapitalization transaction on October 27, 2014.

Green Brick Partners, Inc. (formerly named BioFuel Energy Corp.) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 11, 2006, to invest solely in BioFuel Energy, LLC, a limited liability company organized on January 25, 2006, to build and operate ethanol production facilities in the Midwestern United States. On November 22, 2013, the Company disposed of its ethanol plants and all related assets. Following the disposition of these production facilities, we were a public shell company with no substantial operations.

On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into a definitive transaction agreement with the owners of JBGL, which provided that we would acquire JBGL for $275.0 million, payable in cash and shares of our common stock (the “Transaction”). JBGL is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and home building operations. The Transaction was completed on October 27, 2014 (the “Transaction Date”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction, we paid the $275.0 million purchase price with approximately $191.8 million in cash and the remainder in 11,108,500 shares of our common stock valued at approximately $7.49 per share.

The cash portion of the purchase price was primarily funded from the proceeds of a $70.0 million rights offering conducted by the Company (the $70.0 million includes proceeds from purchases of shares of common stock by certain funds and accounts managed by Greenlight Capital, Inc. and its affiliates (“Greenlight”) and Third Point LLC and its affiliates (“Third Point”)) and $150.0 million of debt financing provided by Greenlight pursuant to a loan agreement, with the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Loan Agreement”), which provided for a five year term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). In 2015, the Loan Agreement was repaid in full.

The $70.0 million rights offering included a registered offering by the Company of transferable rights to the public holders of its common stock, as of September 15, 2014 (the “Rights Offering”) to purchase additional shares of common stock. Each right permitted the holder to purchase, at a rights price ultimately equal to $5.00 per share of common stock, 2.2445 shares of common stock. 4,843,384 shares of common stock were purchased in the public Rights Offering for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.2 million.

In addition to the Rights Offering, Greenlight and Third Point participated in a private rights offering to purchase additional shares of common stock pursuant to commitment letters. Pursuant to its commitment letter, Third Point agreed to participate in the private rights offering for its full basic subscription privilege in the Rights Offering and to purchase, simultaneously with the consummation of the Rights Offering to the public, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the Rights Offering following the exercise of all other public holders’ basic subscription privileges. Pursuant to such commitment letters, Greenlight purchased 4,957,618 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.8 million and Third Point purchased 4,198,998 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $21.0 million.

At the time the Transaction was completed, BioFuel was a non-operating public shell corporation with nominal operations and assets consisting of cash, deferred tax assets, and nominal other nonoperating assets. As a result of the Transaction, the owners and management of JBGL gained effective operating control of the combined company. As of the Transaction Date, BioFuel did not meet the definition of a business for accounting purposes.

Accordingly, for financial reporting purposes, the Transaction was deemed to be a capital transaction in substance and recorded as a reverse recapitalization of JBGL whereby JBGL is deemed to be the continuing, surviving entity for accounting purposes, but through reorganization, has deemed to have adopted the capital structure of BioFuel. Because the acquisition was considered a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes, the combined historical financial statements of JBGL became our historical financial statements and from the completion of the acquisition on October 27, 2014, the financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis. The assets and liabilities of BioFuel have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized in connection with the Transaction.

66

As a result of the Transaction, Green Brick changed its business direction and is now in the real estate industry. We are a uniquely structured company that combines residential land development and homebuilding. We acquire and develop land, provide land and construction financing to our controlled builders and participate in the profits of our controlled builders. Our core markets are in the high growth U.S. metropolitan areas of Dallas, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia. We are engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales and the creation of brand images at our residential neighborhoods and master planned communities.

The consolidated financial statements set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K consist of JBGL and BioFuel Energy, LLC. The consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to the reverse recapitalization are the historical financial statements of JBGL, and have been retroactively restated to give effect to the Transaction.

Equity Offering

On July 1, 2015, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 17,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share and granted to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of 841,500 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments (the “Equity Offering”). On July 23, 2015, the underwriters exercised the option and purchased 444,897 additional shares. All of the shares were sold by the Company pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the SEC.

The Equity Offering resulted in net proceeds to Green Brick of approximately $170.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. On July 1, 2015, Green Brick used approximately $154.9 million of the net proceeds from the Equity Offering to repay all of the outstanding principal, interest and a prepayment premium under the Term Loan Facility. Upon repayment, the Term Loan Facility was terminated and all security interests in, and all liens held by Greenlight with respect to, the assets of Green Brick securing the amounts owed under the Term Loan Facility were terminated and released. Green Brick used the remaining net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the historic accounts of JBGL and are consolidated with Green Brick beginning October 27, 2014. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in which the Company directly or indirectly has an interest of more than 50 percent and/or is able to exercise control over the operations have been fully consolidated and noncontrolling interests are stated separately in the consolidated financial statements as required under the provisions of FASB ASC 810, Consolidations. The Company has created subsidiaries for each significant community and or project in which it invests. We had seventy-eight subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, including the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash and short term liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The cash balances of the Company are held in multiple financial institutions. At times, cash and cash equivalent balances at certain banks and financial institutions may exceed insurable amounts. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by monitoring the financial stability of institutions holding material cash balances. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that the risk of loss is minimal.

67

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily relates to cash held in escrow to fund future development costs and refundable customer deposits held in escrow.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers and third parties originating during the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, all amounts are considered fully collectible and no allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on our historical losses, the existing economic conditions, and the financial stability of our customers. Receivables are written-off in the period that they are deemed uncollectible.

Inventory and Cost of Sales

Inventory consists of land in the process of development, undeveloped land, developed lots, completed homes, raw land scheduled for development, and land not owned under option agreements in Texas and Georgia. Inventory is valued at cost unless the carrying value is determined to be not recoverable in which case the affected inventory is written down to fair value. Cost includes any related pre-acquisition costs that are directly identifiable with a specific property so long as those pre-acquisition costs are recoverable at the sale of the property.

Residential lots held for sale and lots held for development include the initial cost of acquiring the land as well as certain costs capitalized related to developing the land into individual residential lots including direct overhead, interest and real estate taxes.

Land, development and other project costs, including direct overhead, interest and property taxes incurred during development and home construction, are capitalized. Land development and other common costs that benefit an entire community are allocated to individual lots or homes based on relative sales value. The costs of lots are transferred to work in progress when home construction begins. Home construction costs and related carrying charges (principally interest and property taxes) are allocated to the cost of individual homes using the specific identification method.

Inventory costs for completed homes are expensed as cost of sales as homes are sold. Changes to estimated total development costs subsequent to initial home closings in a community are generally allocated to the unsold homes in the community on a pro-rata basis. The life cycle of a community generally ranges from two to six years, commencing with the acquisition of land, continuing through the land development phase, construction, and concluding with the sale and delivery of homes.

	As of December 31,
	2016		2015
Completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale	$	127,679	$	85,342
Work in process	269,255		236,383
Undeveloped land	4,070		6,193
Land not owned under option agreements	9,293		16,214
Total Inventory	$	410,297	$	344,132

Impairment of Real Estate Inventory

In accordance with the ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, we evaluate our real estate inventory for indicators of impairment by individual community and development during each reporting period.

For our builder operations segment, due largely to the relatively short construction periods of homes (generally ranging from five to nine months) in the communities, our growth over the past four years, and the favorable conditions of the housing market since 2011, we have not experienced any circumstances during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 that are indicators of potential impairment within our builder operations segment. During each reporting period, community gross margins are reviewed by management. In the event that inventory in an individual community is moving at a slower than anticipated absorption pace or the average sales prices or margins within an individual community are trending downward and are anticipated to continue to trend downward over the life of the community, the Company will further investigate these communities and evaluate them for impairment.

68

For our land development segment, we perform a quarterly review for indicators of impairment for each project which involves projecting future lot sales based on executed contracts and comparing these revenues to projected costs. In determining the allocation of costs to a particular land parcel, we rely on project budgets that are based on a variety of assumptions, including assumptions about schedules and future costs to be incurred. It is common that actual results differ from budgeted amounts for various reasons, including delays, increases in costs that have not been committed, unforeseen issues encountered during project development that fall outside the scope of existing contracts, or items that ultimately cost more or less than the budgeted amount. While the actual results for a particular project are accurately reported over time, a variance between the budget and actual costs could occur. To reduce the potential for such variances, we apply procedures on a consistent basis, including assessing and revising project budgets on a periodic basis, obtaining commitments from subcontractors and vendors for future costs to be incurred and utilizing the most recent information available to estimate costs.

Each reporting period, the Company reviews our real estate assets to determine whether the estimated remaining future cash flows of the development are more or less than the asset’s carrying value. The estimated cash flows are determined by projecting the remaining sales revenue from lot sales based on the contractual lot takedowns remaining or historical/projected home sales/delivery absorptions for homebuilding operations and then comparing that to the remaining projected expenditures for development or home construction. Remaining projected expenditures are based on the most current pricing/bids received from subcontractors for current phases or homes under development. For future phases of land development, management uses its best judgment to project potential cost increases. When projecting sales revenue, management does not assume improvement in market conditions.

If the estimated cash flows are more than the asset’s carrying value, no impairment adjustment is required. However, if the estimated cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value, the asset is deemed impaired and will be written down to fair value. These impairment evaluations require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future conditions, including the timing and amounts of development costs and sales prices of real estate assets, to determine if expected future cash flows will be sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying value.

Fair value is determined based on estimated future cash flows discounted for inherent risks associated with real estate assets. These discounted cash flows are impacted by expected risk based on estimated land development activities, construction and delivery timelines, market risk of price erosion, uncertainty of development or construction cost increases, and other risks specific to the asset or market conditions where the asset is located when assessment is made. These factors are specific to each community and may vary among communities.

When estimating cash flows of a community, the Company makes various assumptions, including: (i) expected sales prices and sales incentives to be offered, including the number of homes available, pricing and incentives being offered by us or other builders in other communities, and future sales price adjustments based on market and economic trends; (ii) expected sales pace and cancellation rates based on local housing market conditions, competition and historical trends; (iii) costs expended to date and expected to be incurred including, but not limited to, land and land development costs, home construction costs, interest costs, indirect construction and overhead costs, and selling and marketing costs; (iv) alternative product offerings that may be offered that could have an impact on sales pace, sales price and/or building costs; and (v) alternative uses for the property. Many assumptions are interdependent and a change in one may require a corresponding change to other assumptions. For example, increasing or decreasing sales absorption rates has a direct impact on the estimated per unit sales price of a home, the level of time-sensitive costs (such as indirect construction, overhead and carrying costs), and selling and marketing costs (such as model maintenance costs and advertising costs). Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, the significant volatility in demand for new housing and the long life cycle of many communities, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates.

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company has not identified any indicators of impairment or changes in circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may be impaired.

Capitalization of Interest

The Company capitalizes interest costs incurred to inventory during active development and other qualifying activities. Interest capitalized as cost of inventory is charged to cost of sales as related homes, land and/or lots are closed. Interest incurred on undeveloped land is directly expensed and included in interest expense in our consolidated statements of income.

69

Interest costs incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):

	2016			2015			2014
Interest capitalized at beginning of year	$	9,085		$	3,713		$	1,065
Interest incurred	3,218			9,625			4,146
Interest charged to cost of sales	(2,886		)	(3,972		)	(105		)
Interest charged to interest expense	—			(281		)	(1,393		)
Interest capitalized at end of year	$	9,417		$	9,085		$	3,713

Earnest Money Deposits

The Company accounts for variable interest entities in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). Under ASC 810, an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when: (a) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by other parties, including the equity holders; (b) the entity’s equity holders as a group either (i) lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (ii) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (iii) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the entity’s equity holders have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of the equity holder with disproportionately few voting rights.

If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to ASC 810, an enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or right to receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE, is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. In accordance with ASC 810, the Company performs ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land option agreements in order to procure land for the construction of homes in the future. Pursuant to these land option agreements, the Company generally provides a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. Such contracts enable the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties or unconsolidated entities until the Company has determined whether and when to exercise its option, which reduces the Company’s financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs (such as environmental testing, surveys, engineering, and entitlement costs) are capitalized if the costs are directly identifiable with the land under option and acquisition of the property is probable. Such costs are reflected in earnest money deposits and are reclassified to inventory upon taking title to the land. The Company writes off deposits and pre-acquisition costs when it becomes probable that the Company will not go forward with the project or recover the capitalized costs. Such decisions take into consideration changes in local market conditions, the timing of required land takedowns, the availability and best use of necessary incremental capital, and other factors. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had land option agreements with potential purchase payments through 2019.

Under ASC 810, a non-refundable deposit paid to an entity is deemed to be a variable interest that will absorb some or all of the entity’s expected losses if they occur and, as such, the Company’s land option agreements are considered variable interests. The Company’s land options agreement deposits along with any related pre-acquisition costs represent the Company’s maximum exposure to the land seller if the Company elects not to purchase the optioned property. Therefore, whenever the Company enters into a land option or purchase contract with an entity and makes a non-refundable deposit, a VIE assessment is reviewed. However, the Company generally has little control or power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance due to the Company’s lack of an equity interest in them. Additionally, creditors of the VIE typically have no recourse against the Company, and the Company does not provide financial or other support to these VIEs other than as stipulated in the land option agreements. In accordance with ASC 810, the Company performs ongoing reassessments of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. As a result of the foregoing, the Company was not required to consolidate any VIE as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Sales with Option to Repurchase

The Company sold land and then entered into land option contracts to repurchase the land from the buyers. Our utilization of land option contracts is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers willing to enter into these arrangements, the availability of capital to finance the development of optioned lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics. Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions. For accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 360-20-40-38, Property, Plant, and Equipment, these transactions are considered a financing rather than a sale. As a result, the Company recorded $9.3 million and

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$16.2 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, to land not owned under option agreements with a corresponding increase to obligations related to land not owned under option agreements on the consolidated balance sheets.

Investment in Direct Financing Leases

Through December 31, 2014, the Company entered into a series of direct finance leases for a portfolio of model homes. The Company leased these model homes to the entity that it acquired the homes from. The lessee had the option to repurchase the model homes at a predetermined price. The direct financing leases bore interest at rates from 10% to 12%. The lease payments were recorded as interest income on direct financing leases in the consolidated statements of income. All direct financing leases were sold in 2015.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives of assets range from three to ten years.

Customer and Builder Deposits

The Company typically requires customers to submit a deposit for home purchases and for builders to submit a deposit in connection with their construction loan agreements. The deposits serve as a guarantee to performance under home purchase and building contracts. Cash received as customer deposits, if held in escrow, are shown as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets.

Warranties

The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based on both current and historical home sales data and warranty costs incurred. The Company offers homeowners a comprehensive third party warranty on each home. Homes are generally covered by a ten year warranty for qualified and defined structural defects, one year for defects and products used, and two years for electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems. The Company accrues between $1,200 and $2,000 per home closed for future warranty claims, and evaluates the adequacy of the reserve annually. Warranty accruals are included within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

Net Income Attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per Share

The Company's restricted stock awards have the right to receive forfeitable dividends on an equal basis with common stock and therefore are not considered participating securities that must be included in the calculation of net income per share using the two-class method. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for non-vested shares of restricted stock awards during each period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method and includes the effect of all dilutive securities, including stock options and restricted stock awards.

The computation of basic and diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share using the treasury stock method is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Years End December 31,
	2016		2015		2014
Basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. —basic	$	23,756	$	15,325	$	50,026
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding —basic	48,879		40,068		14,712
Basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share	$	0.49	$	0.38	$	3.40
Diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. —diluted	$	23,756	$	15,325	$	50,026
Weighted-average number of shares used to compute basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	48,879		40,068		14,712
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock awards	7		30		—
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding —diluted	48,886		40,099		14,712
Diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share	$	0.49	$	0.38	$	3.40

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The following securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future are not included in the determination of diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share (in thousands):

	Years End December 31,
	2016	2015	2014
Antidilutive options to purchase common stock	144	62	129

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sales of residential units, land and lots are not recognized until a sale is deemed to be consummated. Consummation is defined as: a) when the parties are bound by the terms of a contract; b) all net consideration has been exchanged; c) any permanent financing for which the seller is responsible has been arranged; d) continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the home; and e) all conditions precedent to closing have been performed. Generally, consummation does not happen until a sale has closed. When the earnings process is complete and a sale has closed, income is recognized under the full accrual method which allows full recognition of the gain on the sale at the time of closing.

We also serve as the general contractor for certain custom homes where the customers, and not our company, own the underlying land and improvements. We recognize revenue for these mechanics liens contracts on the percentage of completion method, where progress toward completion is measured by relating the actual cost of work performed to date to the current estimated total cost of the respective contracts. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we recognized revenue of $12.5 million, $7.7 million and $6.9 million, respectively, and incurred costs of $11.1 million, $5.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively, associated with mechanic liens contracts, which is presented net in other income, net on the consolidated statements of income.

Cost Recognition

Lot acquisition, materials, direct costs, interest and indirect costs related to the acquisition, development, and construction of lots and homes are capitalized. Direct and indirect costs of developing residential lots are allocated evenly to all applicable lots. Capitalized costs of residential lots are charged to earnings when the related revenue is recognized. Non-capitalizable costs in connection with developed lots and completed homes and other selling and administrative costs are charged to earnings when incurred. We recognize costs as incurred on our mechanics lien contracts.

Advertising Expense

The Company expenses advertising as incurred. Advertising costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled $0.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs of $0.8 million and $0.8 million as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, represent costs incurred related to the revolving and unsecured credit facilities, including amendments thereto, and are included as part of other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets. These costs are amortized straight line through interest expense over the term of the related debt facility.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company measures and accounts for share-based awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”. The Company expenses share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options and restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation expense associated with stock options and restricted stock awards with vesting contingent upon the achievement of service conditions is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period the awards are expected to vest. The Company estimates the value of stock options with vesting contingent upon the achievement of service conditions as of the date the award was granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of certain input variables, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected award life.

Income Taxes

Until October 27, 2014, JBGL (the accounting acquirer of Green Brick) was not a taxable entity for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes with the exception of Texas. Taxes on its net income were borne by its members through the allocation of

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taxable income. Upon completion of the reverse recapitalization of Green Brick, JBGL became part of a consolidated taxable entity. The Transaction resulted in the change of JBGL’s tax status that resulted in the recognition of a one-time income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of income of approximately $26.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

BioFuel had approximately $182.3 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and approximately $21.6 million of state net operating loss carryforwards as of the Transaction Date. The Company re-assessed the need for a valuation allowance as of the Transaction Date and concluded, on a more-likely-than-not basis, that the deferred income tax assets, except for the state loss carryforwards, would be realized, giving consideration to the historical, current year and projected operating results of Green Brick. As a result of the re-assessment, the Company recorded $63.9 million of net deferred income tax assets at the Transaction Date, with an offset in additional paid-in-capital. The effect of the re-assessment had no impact on income tax expense.

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews historical and anticipated future pre-tax results of operations to determine whether we will be able to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset when it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. The Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more-likely-than-not basis. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax provision on the consolidated statements of income. Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability account within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2016, we had deferred tax assets of $67.6 million, which was net of a valuation allowance in the amount of $1.1 million relating to state loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets are primarily related to $40.8 million for federal net operating loss carryforwards and $22.9 million for basis in partnerships. For accounting purposes, a valuation allowance is required to reduce a deferred tax asset if it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income or other limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize the loss carryforward. Prior to the Transaction, BioFuel had recorded a valuation allowance against the full value of the deferred tax assets related to federal and state net operating losses due to a history of operating losses. The valuation allowance attributable to deferred tax assets other than the state loss carryforwards recorded by BioFuel prior to the Transaction Date was reversed through equity on the Transaction Date.

The net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2029. The Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards will depend on the amount of taxable income that the Company generates in future periods. Based on our 2016, 2015, and 2014 taxable income results and forecast projections of taxable income, Company management expects that the Company should generate sufficient taxable income to utilize substantially all of the net operating loss carryforwards before they expire. The Company will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of a valuation allowance in future periods based on the consideration of all available evidence, including the generation of taxable income, using the more-likely-than-not standard.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted and implemented the provisions of FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, with respect to fair value measurements of: (a) all elected financial assets and liabilities; and (b) any nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). Under FASB ASC 820-10, fair value is defined as an exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. These provisions establish a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three levels of input are defined as follows:

Level 1 —	unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible by the Company;
Level 2 —	inputs that are observable in the marketplace other than those classified as Level 1; and
Level 3 —	inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace and significant to the valuation.

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Entities are encouraged to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation.

Our valuation methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 there were no assets or liabilities carried at fair value.

Noncontrolling Interests

We own 50% controlling interests in several builders. The financial statements of these builders are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. The noncontrolling interests attributable to the 50% minority interests not owned by us are included as part of noncontrolling interests on the consolidated balance sheets.

Segment Information

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, an operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. The Company identified its CODM as three key executives—the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Head of Land Acquisition and Development. In determining the most appropriate reportable segments, the CODM considered similar economic and other characteristics, including geography, class of customers, product types and production processes. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company organized its operations into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. The builder operations segment includes the Company's controlled builders results, which include building and selling single-family detached homes and townhomes that are designed and built to meet local customer preferences, and the sale of lots. Builder operations consisted of two operating segments: Texas and Georgia. The land development segment includes operations related to the acquisition and development of land which is sold to the Company’s controlled builders and third-party homebuilders.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company re-evaluated its reportable segments under ASC 280. As a result of the departure of the Chief Operating Officer in the fourth quarter of 2015, the management structure and CODM changed during 2016. The discrete financial information that is regularly reviewed by the current CODM group is different than in the past. As such, the builder operations reportable segment now consists of three operating segments. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s operations are organized into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. Builder operations consist of three operating segments: Texas, Georgia, and corporate and other. The operations of the Company's controlled builders were aggregated into the builder operations reporting segment because they have similar (1) economic characteristics; (2) housing products; (3) class of homebuyer; (4) regulatory environments; and (5) methods used to construct and sell homes.

Corporate operations is a non-operating segment that develops and implements strategic initiatives and supports the Company’s builder operations and land development by centralizing certain administrative functions such as finance, treasury, information technology and human resources. The majority of corporate’s personnel and resources are primarily dedicated to activities relating to the builder operations segment. Therefore, any unallocated corporate expenses is included in the builder operations segment, within the “Corporate and other”, which accounts for 96.1%, 87.3% and 81.4% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. While Green Brick Title, LLC (“Green Brick Title”) operations are not economically similar to either the builder operations or land development, it did not meet the quantitative thresholds, as discussed in ASC 280, to be separately reported and disclosed. As such, Title’s results are included within the builder operations segment within the “Corporate and other” operating segment.

All prior year segment information has been restated to conform with the 2016 presentation. The changes in the reportable segments have no effect on the consolidated balance sheets, statements of income or cash flows for the periods presented.

Out-of-Period Adjustment

During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment associated with a $1.9 million overaccrual of distributions payable recorded during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2014. As a result, as of December 31, 2014, accrued expenses was overstated and retained earnings were understated by $1.9 million. After evaluating

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the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the out-of-period adjustment, management has determined that the adjustment is not material to the current year or any prior period financial statements.

Change in Classification

Management determined that certain indirect project costs related to field superintendents salaries and benefits, and field expenses, such as field truck, phone and travel expenses, previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense should be classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. We determined that the change in classification is not material to any prior period financial statements. Accordingly, we changed the classification of salary expense of $4.4 million and $3.4 million, and selling, general and administrative expense of $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, to cost of residential units. There was no impact to net income during the prior periods as a result of the change in classification.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on previously reported operating results or financial position.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delayed the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB issued several amendments in 2016 to the original standard including ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. These amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance stated in ASU 2014-09. Rather, they are intended to clarify and improve understanding of certain topics included in ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 and the related amendments are effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective approach or the modified retrospective approach. The Company is still in the process of evaluating its contracts to determine the impact this standard will have on its revenue streams. The Company expects to adopt the new standard under the modified retrospective approach and complete its assessment process prior to the adoption of the standard on January 1, 2018.

In February 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which amends the consolidation requirements in ASC 810, primarily related to limited partnerships and VIEs. This standard was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In April 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This standard was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2016. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements — Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting, which clarified that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs related to a line-of-credit arrangement as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of such arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. As permitted, the Company is deferring and presenting debt issuance costs related to its lines of credit as assets and subsequently amortizing the costs straight line over the term of the lines of credit.

In November 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, as part of its simplification initiative. The standard amends the existing guidance to require that deferred income tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet, and eliminates the prior guidance which required an entity to separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount in a classified balance

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sheet. The standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual period. Additionally, the new guidance may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which requires an entity that leases assets to classify the leases as either finance or operating leases and to record assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases, regardless of the lease classification. The lease classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest rate method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2019 and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects related to the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, statutory tax withholding requirements and classification on the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which reduces the existing diversity in practice in financial reporting across all industries by clarifying certain existing principles in ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, including providing additional guidance on how and what an entity should consider in determining the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which requires restricted cash to be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending amounts on the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018, and is to be applied using a retrospective transition method. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

3. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

In March 2016, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock through 2017. The timing, volume and nature of share repurchases will be at the discretion of management and dependent on market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements and other factors, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The authorized repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, through block trades or in privately negotiated transactions. No assurance can be given that any particular amount of common stock will be repurchased. All or part of the repurchases may be implemented under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, which would allow repurchases under pre-set terms at times when we might otherwise be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed blackout periods. This repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated at the discretion of our Board of Directors at any time. We intend to finance the repurchases with available cash. No shares were repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2016.

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4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The following is a summary of property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation by major classification as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Office furniture and equipment	$	333		$	258
Leasehold improvements	166			595
Computers and equipment	836			108
Field trailers	10			10
Design center	470			470
	1,815			1,441
Less: accumulated depreciation	(923		)	(639		)
Total property and equipment, net	$	892		$	802

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled $0.3 million, $0.3 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, and is included in selling general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of income.

5. EARNEST MONEY DEPOSITS

Earnest money deposits act as security for option agreements for the purchase of land for the construction of homes in the future. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were 954 and 1,084 lots under option, respectively, with a total exercise price of approximately $84.0 million and $79.3 million, respectively. The option agreements in place as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 provide for potential land purchase payments in each year through 2019.

If each option agreement in place as of December 31, 2016 was exercised, expected land purchase payments under these agreements would be as follows (in thousands):

	Total
2017	$	39,508
2018	33,444
2019	11,073
	$	84,025

6. DEBT

Lines of Credit

Lines of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Promissory note to Inwood National Bank (“Inwood”):
Revolving credit facility(1)	$	15,000	$	17,500
Unsecured revolving credit facility(2)	60,000		30,000
Total lines of credit	$	75,000	$	47,500

(1) On July 30, 2015, the Company replaced its John’s Creek credit facility with a new revolving credit facility with Inwood, which provides for up to $50.0 million and is secured by land owned in John’s Creek, Georgia, Allen, Texas, and Carrollton, Texas. The costs associated with the new revolving credit facility of $0.4 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the new revolving credit facility using the straight line method. Amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility is secured by mortgages on real property and security interests in certain personal property (to the extent that such personal property is connected with the use and enjoyment of the real property) that is owned by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including land owned in John’s Creek, Georgia, Allen, Texas, and Carrollton, Texas. The amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility are also guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.

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Before the amendment (as discussed below), the new revolving credit facility was subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to the sum of 50% of the total value of land and 60% of the total value of lots owned by certain of the Company's subsidiaries, each as determined by an independent appraiser, with the value of land being restricted from being more than 50% of the borrowing base. Outstanding borrowings under the new revolving credit facility bear interest payable monthly at a floating rate per annum equal to the rate announced by Bank of America, N.A., from time to time, as its “Prime Rate” (the “Index”) with such adjustments to the interest rate being made on the effective date of any change in the Index. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest may not, at any time, be less than 4% per annum or more than the lesser amount of 18% and the highest maximum rate allowed by applicable law. The entire unpaid principal balance and any accrued but unpaid interest is due and payable on the maturity date. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 4.0% per annum.

On May 3, 2016, the Company amended the new revolving credit facility. The amended revolving credit facility is subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to the sum of 50% of the total value of land and 65% of the total value of lots owned by certain of the Company's subsidiaries, each as determined by an independent appraiser, with the value of land being restricted from being more than 65% of the borrowing base. Beginning on August 1, 2017, a non-usage fee equal to 0.25% of the average unfunded amount of the $50.0 million commitment amount over a trailing 12 month period is due on or before August 1st of each year during the term of the amended revolving credit facility. The maturity date has been extended to May 1, 2019. The costs associated with the amendment of $0.1 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight line method.

Under the terms of the new revolving credit facility, the Company is required, among other things, to maintain minimum multiples of net worth in excess of the outstanding new revolving credit facility balance, minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2016.

(2) On December 15, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, providing for a senior, unsecured revolving credit facility with aggregate lending commitments of up to $40.0 million (“Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility”). Before the First Amendment (as defined and discussed below) increased the maximum amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, the Company could, at its option and subject to certain terms and conditions, prior to the termination date, increase the amount of the revolving credit facility up to a maximum aggregate amount of $75.0 million. Before the Second Amendment (as defined and discussed below), commitments under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility were available until the period ending December 14, 2018. Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch initially committed to provide $25.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively.

The costs associated with the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility of $0.5 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight line method.

The Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility provides for interest rate options on advances at rates equal to either: (x) in the case of base rate advances, the highest of (i) Citibank’s base rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, in each case plus 1.5%; or (y) in the case of Eurodollar rate advances, the reserve adjusted LIBOR plus 2.5%. Interest on amounts borrowed under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is payable in arrears quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such periods. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 3.3% per annum.

The Company pays the lenders a commitment fee on the amount of the unused commitments on a quarterly basis at a rate per annum equal to 0.45%.

Outstanding borrowings under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility are subject to, among other things, a borrowing base. The borrowing base limitation is equal to the sum of: 100% of unrestricted cash (in excess of $15.0 million); 85% of the book value of model homes, construction in progress homes, sold completed homes, and speculative homes (subject to certain limitations on the age and number of speculative homes and model homes); 65% of the book value of finished lots and land under development; and 50% of the book value of entitled land (subject to certain limitations on the value of entitled land and land under development as a percentage of the borrowing base).

On August 31, 2016, the Company, entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”), with Flagstar Bank, FSB (“Flagstar Bank”), the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit Agreement. The First Amendment added Flagstar Bank as a lender under the Credit Agreement, with an initial commitment of $20.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $40.0 million to $60.0 million. The First Amendment also increased the maximum amount

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of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to a maximum aggregate amount of $110.0 million, which further increases are available at the Company’s option, prior to the termination date, subject to certain terms and conditions. The costs associated with the First Amendment of $0.2 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

On December 1, 2016, the Company, entered into a Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), with the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment, among other things, extended the termination date with respect to commitments under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from December 14, 2018 to December 14, 2019. The Second Amendment became effective upon the payment of an upfront fee of 0.15% of the aggregate amount of any extended commitments on December 15, 2016. Additionally, Citibank, N.A. increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $25.0 million to $35.0 million which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $60.0 million to $70.0 million. The costs associated with the Second Amendment of $0.1 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

On March 6, 2017, Flagstar Bank increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Revolving Credit Facility from $70.0 million to $85.0 million.

Additionally, under the terms of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is required, among other things, to maintain compliance with various covenants, including financial covenants relating to a maximum Leverage Ratio, a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, and a minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, each as defined therein. The Company's compliance with these financial covenants is measured by calculations and metrics that are specifically defined or described by the terms of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2016.

Notes Payable

Notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Notes payable to unrelated third parties:
Briar Ridge Investments, LTD(1)	$	9,000	$	9,000
Lyons Equities, Inc. Trustee(2)	—		988
Wretched Land, LP(3)	713		—
Graham Mortgage Corporation(4)	1,235		—
Subordinated Lot Notes(5)	—		170
Total notes payable	$	10,948	$	10,158

(1) On December 13, 2013, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $9 million maturing at December 13, 2017, bearing interest at 6.0% collateralized by land purchased in Allen, Texas. Accrued interest as of December 31, 2016 was $0. In December 2016, this note was extended through December 31, 2018.

(2) On May 22, 2015, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.0 million maturing on May 22, 2016, bearing interest at 3.5% per annum collateralized by land located in Allen, Texas. The note was paid off during May 2016.

(3) On August 19, 2016, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.4 million maturing on January 1, 2017, bearing interest at 2.0% per annum and collateralized by land located in Allen Texas. $0.7 million of this note was repaid during September 2016. In December 2016, this note was extended through March 1, 2017. The note was paid off on March 1, 2017.

(4) On November 30, 2016, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.2 million maturing on December 1, 2018, bearing interest at 3.0% per annum and collateralized by land located in Sunnyvale, Texas.

(5) Subsidiaries of the Company purchased lots under various agreements from unrelated third parties. The sellers of these lots had subordinated a percentage of the lot purchase price to various construction loans of subsidiaries of the Company’s construction loans. Notes were signed in relation to the subordination bearing interest between 8.0% and 14.0%, collateralized by liens on the homes built on each lot. The sellers released their lien upon payment of principle plus accrued interest at the closing of each individual home to a third party buyer. The subordinated lot notes were paid off during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

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The approximate annual minimum principal payments over the next five years under the debt agreements as of December 31, 2016 are (in thousands):

	Line of Credit		Notes Payable		Total
2017	$	—	$	713	$	713
2018	—		10,235		10,235
2019	75,000		—		75,000
2020	—		—		—
2021 and thereafter	—		—		—
	$	75,000	$	10,948	$	85,948

7. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Plan”)

On October 17, 2014, the Company’s stockholders approved the Green Brick Partners, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Plan”). The Board of Directors of the Company had previously approved the 2014 Equity Plan on July 8, 2014, subject to stockholder approval. The 2014 Equity Plan became effective upon the completion of the Transaction on October 27, 2014. The purpose of the 2014 Equity Plan is to provide a means for the Company to attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means whereby current and prospective directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors can acquire and maintain an equity interest in the Company, or be paid incentive compensation, which may (but need not) be measured by reference to the value of the Company’s common stock, thereby strengthening their commitment to the welfare of the Company and aligning their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. The 2014 Equity Plan will terminate automatically on the tenth anniversary of the date it becomes effective. No awards will be granted under the 2014 Equity Plan after that date, but awards granted prior to that date may extend beyond that date.

Under the 2014 Equity Plan, awards of stock options, including both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, other share-based awards and performance compensation awards may be granted. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that is authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2014 Equity Plan is 2,350,956 shares, subject to adjustment for certain corporate events or changes in the Company’s capital structure.

In general, the Company’s employees or those reasonably expected to become the Company's employees, consultants and directors, are eligible for awards under the 2014 Equity Plan, provided that incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. After the consummation of the Transaction and the effectiveness of the 2014 Equity Plan, the Company has three executive officers, six non-employee directors and approximately 220 other employees (including employees of our controlled builders) who are eligible to receive awards under the 2014 Equity Plan. A written agreement between the Company and each participant will evidence the terms of each award granted under the 2014 Equity Plan.

The shares that may be issued pursuant to awards are shares of the Company’s common stock and the maximum aggregate amount of common stock which may be issued upon exercise of all awards under the 2014 Equity Plan, including incentive stock options, may not exceed 2,350,956 shares, subject to adjustment to reflect certain corporate transactions or changes in the Company’s capital structure. If any award under the 2014 Equity Plan expires or otherwise terminates, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, the common stock withheld from issuance under that award will become available for future issuance under the plan. If shares issued under the 2014 Equity Plan are reacquired by the Company pursuant to the terms of any forfeiture provision, those shares will become available for future awards under the plan. Awards that can only be settled in cash will not be treated as shares of common stock granted for purposes of the 2014 Equity Plan. The maximum amount that can be paid to any single participant in any one calendar year pursuant to a cash bonus award under the 2014 Equity Plan is $2,000,000. As of December 31, 2016, 2,186,028 shares remain available for future grant of awards under the 2014 Equity Plan.

Share-Based Award Activity

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company granted restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) under the 2014 Equity Plan to Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) and non-employee Board of Directors (“BODs”). The RSAs granted to the NEOs were 100% vested and non-forfeitable on the grant date. The Company's non-employee BODs elected to defer up to 100% of their annual retainer fee, chairman fees and meeting fees in the form of common stock. The RSAs granted to the non-employee

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BODs will become fully vested on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date of grant of the shares of restricted common stock or (ii) the date of the Company's 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The fair value of the RSAs granted to the NEOs and non-employee BODs were recorded as share-based compensation expense on the grant date and over the vesting period, respectively.

A summary of share-based awards activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

	Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Nonvested, December 31, 2015	23		$	8.73
Granted	123		$	7.60
Vested	(108	)	$	7.87
Forfeited	—		$	—
Nonvested, December 31, 2016	38		$	7.51

Stock Options

Stock options granted to date, were not granted under the 2014 Equity Plan. The stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2016, generally vest and become exercisable in five substantially equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date, and expire 10 years after the date on which they were granted. Compensation expense related to these options is expensed on a straight line basis over the five year service period. All of the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2016 are vested or expected to vest. There were no stock options issued during the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

A summary of stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

	Number of Shares (in thousands)	Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Options outstanding, December 31, 2015	500	$	7.49
Granted	—	—
Exercised	—	—
Forfeited	—	—
Options outstanding, December 31, 2016	500	$	7.49	7.73	$	—
Options exercisable, December 31, 2016	200	$	7.49	7.73	$	—

A summary of our unvested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows (shares in thousands):

	Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, December 31, 2015	400		$	2.88
Granted	—		$	—
Vested	(100	)	$	2.88
Forfeited	—		$	—
Unvested, December 31, 2016	300		$	2.88

Valuation of Share-Based Awards

We utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating the grant date fair value of stock options with the following assumptions:

	Risk-Free Interest Rate		Expected Term (in years)	Weighted Average Expected Stock Price Volatility		Expected Dividend Yield		Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Value
Fiscal year 2014	1.94	%	6.5	37.2	%	—	%	$	—

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We based the risk-free interest rates on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of the grant with remaining terms equivalent to the respective expected terms of the stock options. Because we do not have any history of stock option exercises, we calculated the expected award term using the simplified method. We determined the expected volatility based on a combination of implied market volatilities and other factors. We have not paid any dividends since our inception and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

In addition to the variables above, we are also required to estimate at the grant date the likelihood that the award will ultimately vest (the “pre-vesting forfeiture rate”), and revise the estimate, if necessary, in future periods if the actual forfeiture rate differs. We determine the forfeiture rate based on historical activity of the grantees, including the groups in which the grantees are part of, such as directors, executives and employees. We utilized a forfeiture rate of 0% during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense was approximately $1.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the estimated total remaining unamortized share-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures, was $0.1 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.4 years. As of December 31, 2016, the estimated total remaining unamortized share-based compensation expense related to stock options, net of forfeitures, was $0.8 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

8. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Prior to 2015, we had a qualifying 401(k) defined contribution plan that covered employees at one of our subsidiaries, The Providence Group LLC (“TPG”). During the year ended December 31, 2015, we extended the qualifying 401(k) defined contribution plan to all employees of the Company. Each year, we may make discretionary matching contributions equal to a percentage of the employees' contributions. The Company did not contribute any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company had related party transactions through the normal course of business. These transactions include the following:

Through November 2014, the Company leased its Dallas, Texas headquarters on a month-to-month basis from family members of the Company's Chief Executive Officer. The Company terminated this lease during the fourth quarter of 2014. During 2014, the Company paid rent of $13,913 under this agreement which is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Through the Transaction Date, the Company paid a quarterly management fee to an executive calculated at .375% of cumulative capital contributions of certain members of Builder Finance at the end of each quarter. During 2014, the Company incurred $1.3 million of expenses from this arrangement which are included as management fees in the consolidated statements of income.

On October 27, 2014, in connection with the Transaction, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement, a guaranty and a pledge and security agreement with certain funds and accounts managed by Greenlight, our largest shareholder. Greenlight beneficially owns approximately 49.3% of the voting power of the Company. The Loan Agreement provides for a five year term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million which funded part of the Transaction. Certain subsidiaries of the Company guarantee obligations under the Term Loan Facility pursuant to the guaranty. The Term Loan Facility bore interest at 9.0% per annum, payable quarterly, from October 27, 2014 through the first anniversary thereof and 10.0% per annum thereafter. On July 1, 2015 we used approximately $154.9 million of the net proceeds from the Equity Offering to repay all of the outstanding principal, interest and a prepayment premium under the Term Loan Facility. See Note 1 for further discussion of this repayment.

In 2012, we formed Centre Living Homes, LLC (“Centre Living”), a builder that focuses on a limited number of homes and luxury townhomes each year in the Dallas, Texas market. Trevor Brickman, the son of Green Brick's Chief Executive Officer, is the President of Centre Living. Effective as of January 1, 2015, Centre Living's operating agreement was amended and restated to the same general terms as with our other builders, such that Green Brick's ownership interest in Centre Living is 50% and Trevor Brickman's ownership interest is 50% for future operations beginning January 1, 2015. Subsequent to this

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amendment, Green Brick has 51% voting control over the operations of Centre Living. As such, 100% of Centre Living's operations are included within our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The noncontrolling interest attributable to Centre Living was $0.3 million and 0.3 million as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. In June 2016, the Company sold one developed lot to Trevor Brickman for $0.4 million, of which $0.3 million was included in the cost of land and lots. In September 2016, Trevor Brickman entered into an agreement with Centre Living to construct a home on the developed lot. In accordance with the Company's employee discount policy, the contract price is construction costs plus a 13% premium. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has incurred $0.2 million in costs to construct the home. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $0.1 million in accounts receivables due from Trevor Brickman related to the construction of the home.

In September 2015, the Company purchased 11 lots from an entity affiliated with the president of TPG, one of its controlled builders. The lots are part of a 19-home community, The Parc at Cogburn in Atlanta. The total paid for the lots in 2015 was $1.8 million. Under the option agreement in place, the Company purchased $0.3 million in lots during the year ended December 31, 2016 and has another $1.0 million in lots that it expects to purchase prior to September 2017.

In November 2015, the Company purchased 12 lots from an entity affiliated with the president of TPG, one of its controlled builders. The lots are part of a 92-unit townhome community, Glens at Sugarloaf in Atlanta. No deposits were paid by the Company in contracting for the lots. The total paid for the lots in 2015 was $1.0 million. During March 2016, the Company purchased the remaining 80 townhome lots within the community at a price of $4.8 million from the affiliated entity.

During March 2016, the Company purchased undeveloped land for an eventual 83 lot community, Academy Street in Atlanta. Simultaneously, the Company entered into a partnership agreement with an entity affiliated with the president of TPG to develop the community for sale of the lots to TPG under GRBK Academy LLC. Contributions and profits will be 80% for the Company and 20% for the affiliated entity. Total capital contributions are estimated at $11.8 million, of which $9.4 million will be contributed by the Company. The total contributions paid in 2016 was $11.2 million, of which $9.0 million was paid by the Company. The Company has 80% ownership in Green Brick Academy, LLC and has consolidated the entity.

During March 2016, the Company purchased undeveloped land for an eventual 73-unit townhome community, Suwanee Station in Atlanta. Simultaneously, the Company entered into a partnership agreement with an entity affiliated with the president of TPG to develop the community for sale of the lots to TPG under GRBK Suwanee Station LLC. Contributions and profits will be 50% for the Company and 50% for the affiliated entity. Total capital contributions are estimated at $2.0 million, of which $1.0 million will be contributed by the Company. The total contributions paid in 2016 was $1.8 million, of which $0.9 million was paid by the Company. The Company holds two of the three board seats and is able to exercise control over the operations of GRBK Suwanee Station LLC, and therefore has consolidated the entity. GRBK Suwanee Station LLC had $0.4 million in revenues during the year ended December 31, 2016.

In June 2016, the Company purchased 14 lots from an entity affiliated with the president of TPG. The lots are part of a 40-unit townhome community, Dunwoody Towneship. No deposits were paid by the Company related to these lots. The total paid for the lots in 2016 was $1.8 million. The total that would be expected to be paid for the remaining lots would be $1.8 million during 2017 and $1.7 million during 2018.

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10. INCOME TAXES

Provision for Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes attributable to our operations are as follows (in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016		2015			2014
Current:
Federal	$	158	$	—		$	—
State	2,076		819			485
Total current	2,234		819			485
Deferred
Federal	13,146		8,412			(23,308		)
State	1		(60		)	(2,030		)
Total deferred	13,147		8,352			(25,338		)
Total income tax provision (benefit)	$	15,381	$	9,171		$	(24,853	)

Deferred Income Taxes

The primary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued bonuses	$	1,120		$	39
Accrued payroll	101			49
Stock-based compensation	291			125
Federal net operating loss carryover	40,800			55,622
State net operating loss carryover	1,147			1,161
Basis in partnerships	22,922			24,773
Warranty accrual	444			166
Inventory (Section 263A)	945			—
Accrued job costs	503			—
Reserve to complete	345			—
Alternative minimum tax credit carryover	158			—
Other	126			40
	68,902			81,975
Valuation allowance	(1,147		)	(1,161		)
Deferred tax assets, net	$	67,755		$	80,814
Deferred tax liabilities:
Prepaid insurance	$	(43	)	$	(34	)
Noncontrolling interests impact of M-1s	—			(117		)
Other	(114		)	—
Deferred tax liabilities, net	$	(157	)	$	(151	)

The Company assesses the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance on an ongoing basis. In making this assessment, management considers all available positive and negative evidence and available income tax planning to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods. This assessment requires significant judgment and estimates involving current and deferred income taxes, tax

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attributes relating to the interpretation of various tax laws, historical bases of tax attributes associated with certain assets and limitations surrounding the realization of deferred tax assets.

The Company files a federal corporate income tax return. The operations of JBGL subsequent to the Transaction Date was included in the Company’s federal income tax filing.

As of December 31, 2016, the federal net operating loss carryforward was approximately $116.6 million, which will begin to expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2029. The U.S. federal statute of limitations remains open for our 2013 and subsequent tax years. Due to the carryover of the federal net operating losses for years 2008 and forward, income tax returns going back to the 2008 year are subject to adjustment. The Colorado and Minnesota statute of limitations remains open for our 2012 and subsequent tax years. The Nebraska statute of limitations remains open for our 2013 and subsequent tax years. Additionally, JBGL's partnerships filed returns in Texas and Georgia. The Georgia statute of limitations remains open for the 2013 and subsequent tax years. Any Georgia adjustments relating to returns filed by the partnerships would be borne by the partners. The Texas statute of limitations remains open for the 2012 and subsequent tax years.

The Company is not presently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service, nor has it been contacted.

Effective Tax rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation between our effective tax rate on income before income tax provision (benefit) and the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
Tax on pre-tax book income (before reduction for noncontrolling interests)	$	17,693		$	12,151		$	12,673
Pre-Transaction earnings taxed to partners	—			—			(10,634		)
Tax effect of non-controlled earnings post Transaction	(3,996		)	(3,577		)	(644		)
Change in partnership tax status	—			—			(25,244		)
Change in partnership tax status - state benefit	—			—			(1,320		)
State tax expense, net	1,153			533			315
Deferred other	—			(36		)	—
Other	531			100			1
Total tax expense	$	15,381		$	9,171		$	(24,853	)
	30.4		%	26.4		%	(68.6		)%

Net Operating Losses and Valuation Allowances

As of December 31, 2016, we have $116.6 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards that will expire beginning with the year ending in December 31, 2029. Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards depends on the amount of taxable income we generate in future periods. Based on our 2016, 2015 and 2014 taxable income results and projections of taxable income, management expects that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to utilize substantially all of the federal net operating loss carryforwards before they expire. We also have approximately $21.3 million of state net operating loss carryforwards that have varying dates of expiration. We believe it is more-likely-than-not that the state loss carryforwards will expire prior to their utilization. As a result, a $21.3 million valuation allowance is recorded against the state loss carryforwards in full. The assessment of the need for a valuation allowance considered all available positive and negative information and available tax planning.

Prior to the Transaction Date, JBGL was not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Taxes on its net income were borne by its members through the allocation of taxable income. Upon completion of the reverse recapitalization of Green Brick, JBGL became part of a consolidated taxable entity. The Transaction resulted in the change of JBGL’s tax status that resulted in the recognition of a one-time income tax benefit in the income statement of approximately $26.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

BioFuel had approximately $182.3 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and approximately $21.6 million of state net operating loss carryforwards as of the Transaction Date. The Company re-assessed the need for a valuation allowance as of the Transaction Date and concluded, on a more-likely-than-not basis, that the deferred income tax assets, except for the

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state loss carryforwards, would be realized, giving consideration to the historical, current year and projected operating results of JBGL. As a result of the re-assessment, the Company recorded $63.9 million of net deferred income tax assets at the Transaction Date, with an offset in additional paid-in-capital. The effect of the re-assessment had no impact on income tax expense.

The rollforward of valuation allowances is as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016			2015
Valuation allowance at beginning of the year	$	1,161		$	1,161
Expiration to state net operating losses	(14		)	—
Valuation allowance at end of the year	$	1,147		$	1,161

Uncertain Tax Positions

The company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more-likely-than-not basis. In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions have a more-likely-than-not chance of being sustained by the Company. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of total uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2015	$	—
Increase related to Georgia state income tax	249
Balance as of December 31, 2016	$	249

The interest and penalties expense reflected in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was nil, $0 and $0 respectively. The corresponding liabilities in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets was nil and $0 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, earnest money deposits, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, customer and builder deposits, obligations related to land not owned under option agreements, borrowings on lines of credit, and notes payable. Per the fair value hierarchy, level 1 financial instruments include: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivables, earnest money deposits, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and customer and builder deposits due to their short term nature. Level 2 financial instruments include: borrowings on lines of credit and notes payable. All other instruments are deemed to be level 3.

Due to the short-term nature, the carrying amounts of notes payable and borrowings on lines of credit approximates fair value. Furthermore, borrowings on lines of credit include floating interest rate terms. The fair value of obligations related to land not owned under option agreements is primarily determined by discounting the estimated future cash flow of each community using various unobservable inputs in our impairment analysis.

The Company estimates that due to the short term nature of the underlying financial instruments or the proximity of the underlying transaction to the applicable reporting date that the fair value of all financial instruments does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values recorded in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Fair Value of Nonfinancial Instruments

Nonfinancial assets and liabilities include items such as inventory and long lived assets that are measured at cost unless the carrying value is determined to be not recoverable in which case the affected instrument is written down to fair value. The fair value of inventory is primarily determined by discounting the estimated future cash flow of each community using various unobservable inputs in our impairment analysis. Per the fair value hierarchy, inventory and long lived assets are level 3

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nonfinancial instruments. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company did not record any fair value adjustments to those nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Warranties

Warranty activity, included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets, for 2016, 2015 and 2014 consists of the following (in thousands):

	2016			2015			2014
Beginning balance	$	474		$	460		$	328
Additions	1,399			667			388
Charges	(663		)	(653		)	(256		)
Ending balance	$	1,210		$	474		$	460

Commitments

Prior to 2015, the Company had a month to month lease with a related party (See Note 9). The Company also has leases associated with office space in Georgia and Texas which are classified as operating leases. Rent expense under these leases totaled $0.7 million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively and are included in the selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

The approximate annual minimum lease payments over the next five years under the operating leases as of December 31, 2016 are (in thousands):

2017	$	770
2018	786
2019	803
2020	808
2021 and thereafter	458
	$	3,625

Legal Matters

Lawsuits, claims and proceedings may be instituted or asserted against us in the normal course of business. The Company is also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, employment practices and environmental protection. As a result, the Company may be subject to periodic examinations or inquiry by agencies administering these laws and regulations.

The Company records a reserve for potential legal claims and regulatory matters when they are probable of occurring and a potential loss is reasonably estimable. The Company accrues for these matters based on facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revises these estimates when necessary.

In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of legal claims and related contingencies, the Company generally cannot predict their ultimate resolution, related timing or eventual loss. If evaluations indicate loss contingencies that could be material are not probable, but are reasonably possible, the Company will disclose their nature with an estimate of possible range of losses or a statement that such loss is not reasonably estimable. We believe that the disposition of legal claims and related contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity or on our financial condition.

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13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Financial information relating to Company’s reportable segments was as follows. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Our segments generally follow the same accounting policies used for our consolidated financial statements as described in Note 2. Evaluation of segment performance is primarily based on a combination of revenues, gross profit, income before taxes and inventory.

	Years End December 31,
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2014
Revenues:(1)(2)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	201,473		$	121,979		$	83,625
Georgia	163,942			132,288			116,692
Corporate and Other(3)	—			—			—
Land Development	14,913			36,878			45,785
	$	380,328		$	291,145		$	246,102
Gross profit:(1)(4)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	50,320		$	29,992		$	19,383
Georgia	37,114			31,733			32,950
Corporate and Other(3)	(5,659		)	(9,108		)	(3,989		)
Land Development	4,600			9,635			9,877
	$	86,375		$	62,252		$	58,221
Income before taxes(4)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	34,939		$	19,945		$	10,889
Georgia	24,639			21,744			24,688
Corporate and Other(3)	(12,635		)	(12,091		)	(632		)
Land Development	3,611			5,118			1,264
	$	50,554		$	34,716		$	36,209
Inventory:
Builder Operations
Texas	$	76,878		$	61,403		$	42,665
Georgia	90,859			86,707			55,747
Corporate and Other(3)	9,834			7,869			2,631
Land Development	232,726			188,153			174,098
	$	410,297		$	344,132		$	275,141

(1) The Builder Operations segment revenues is not equal to the sale of residential units included in the consolidated statements of income. The difference is due to sale of land and lots operations related to controlled builders which are reported within the Builder Operations segment versus Land Development. The Land Development segment includes sale of land and lots operations related to the acquisition and development of land which is sold to the Company’s controlled builders and third-party homebuilders. Therefore, the gross profit on the sale of land and lots related to controlled builders is reported within the Builder Operations segment.

(2) Due to the change in our segments, as discussed in Note 2, we moved (i) $0.3 million in revenues from our Builder Operations segment to our Land Development segment during the year ended December 31, 2014, (ii) $0.1 million and $1.5 million in gross profit from our Land Development segment to our Builder Operations segment during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and (iii) $63.4 million and $73.9 million in inventory from our Builder Operations segment to our Land Development segment during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

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(3) Corporate and Other is comprised principally of general corporate expenses associated with administrative functions such as finance, treasury, information technology and human resources, and results from Title.

(4) Certain indirect project costs previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense have been classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. Therefore, amounts presented differ from the amounts previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. See Note 2 for further discussion on this change in classification.

14. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Summarized unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Year ended December 31, 2016	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
Revenues	$	69,958	$	98,936	$	91,670	$	119,764
Gross profit(1)	14,414		22,116		20,644		29,201
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	3,094		6,743		6,243		7,676
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	$0.06		$0.14		$0.13		$0.16
Diluted	$0.06		$0.14		$0.13		$0.16
Year ended December 31, 2015	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
Revenues	$	58,452	$	71,987	$	75,198	$	85,508
Gross profit(1)	15,039		15,922		14,387		16,904
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	4,018		3,788		2,826		4,693
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:(2)
Basic	$0.13		$0.12		$0.06		$0.10
Diluted	$0.13		$0.12		$0.06		$0.10

(1) Certain indirect project costs previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense have been classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. Therefore, the amounts presented differ from the amounts previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first, second and third quarters of 2016. See Note 2 for further discussion on this change in classification.

(2) Per share amounts for the four quarters do not add to per share amounts for the year due to rounding differences in quarterly amounts and due to the impact of differences between the quarterly and annual weighted average share calculations.

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(a)(3) Exhibits

EXHIBITS INDEX

Number	Description
2.1#	Transaction Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., JBGL Capital L.P., JBGL Exchange (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Willow Crest (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Hawthorne (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Inwood (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Chateau (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Castle Pines (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Lakeside (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Mustang (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Builder Finance (Offshore), LLC, Greenlight Onshore Investments, LLC, JBGL Exchange, LLC, JBGL Willow Crest, LLC, JBGL Hawthorne, LLC, JBGL Inwood, LLC, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Castle Pines, LP, JBGL Castle Pines Management, LLC, JBGL Lakeside, LLC, JBGL Mustang, LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC, JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Brickman Member Joint Venture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of BioFuel Energy Corp, dated as of March 20, 2009, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed March 23, 2009).
4.1	Specimen Common Stock Certificate, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
4.2	Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of BioFuel Energy Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2014).
4.3	Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent, which includes the Form of Certification of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the Form of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2014).
4.4	Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 12, 2015, to Section 382 Rights Agreement, between Green Brick Partners, Inc. and Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 14, 2015).
4.5	Form of Rights Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement Amendment No. 1 on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on August 21, 2014).
10.1	Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, Greenlight Capital, L.P., Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd., Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP and Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.2	Letter Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Third Point Partners L.P., Third Point Partners Qualified L.P., Third Point Offshore Master Fund L.P., Third Point Ultra Master Fund L.P. and Third Point Reinsurance Company Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014).
10.3	Voting Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2014, by and among BioFuel Energy Corp., Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, Greenlight Capital, L.P., Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P., Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd., Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP and Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).
10.4	Registration Rights Agreement, dated as October 27, 2014, by and among the Company and JBGL Exchange (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Willow Crest (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Hawthorne (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Inwood (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Chateau (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Castle Pines (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Lakeside (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Mustang (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk (Offshore), LLC, JBGL Builder Finance (Offshore), LLC, Greenlight Capital Qualified, LP, Greenlight Capital, LP, Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners, Greenlight Reinsurance, Ltd., Greenlight Capital (Gold), LP, Greenlight Capital Offshore Master (Gold), Ltd., Scott L. Roberts, L. Loraine Brickman Revocable Trust, Roger E. Brickman GST Marital Trust, James R. Brickman, Blake Brickman, Jennifer Brickman Roberts, Trevor Brickman and Natalie Brickman, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.5	Backstop Registration Rights Agreement, dated as October 27, 2014, between the Company and Third Point Partners L.P., Third Point Partners Qualified L.P., Third Point Offshore Master Fund L.P., Third Point Ultra Master Fund L.P. and Third Point Reinsurance Company Ltd., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.6	Commitment Letter, dated as of June 10, 2014, between BioFuel Energy Corp. and Greenlight Capital, Inc., on behalf of its affiliated funds and managed accounts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 13, 2014).

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Number	Description
10.7	Loan Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2014, by and among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Greenlight APE, LLC, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.8	Guaranty, dated as of October 27, 2014, by and among, the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto and Greenlight APE, LLC, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.9	Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2014, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto and Greenlight APE, LLC, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.10	Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of The Providence Group of Georgia, L.L.C., dated as of July 1, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.11	Amended and Restated Company Agreement of CB JENI Homes DFW LLC, dated as April 1, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.12	Company Agreement of Southgate Homes DFW LLC, dated as of January 29, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.13	Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of JBGL A&A, LLC, dated November 15, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.14†*	Green Brick Partners, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2015).
10.15†	Employment Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2014, between the Company and James R. Brickman, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.16†	Green Brick Partners, Inc. Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2014, between the Company and James R. Brickman, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.17†	Employment Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2014, between the Company and John Jason Corley, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.18†	Employment Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2015, between the Company and Richard A. Costello, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 22, 2015).
10.19†	Employment Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2014, between the Company and Jed Dolson, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2014).
10.20	Promissory Note, dated as of October 13, 2011, by JBGL Builder Finance LLC for the benefit of Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014) .
10.21	Promissory Note, dated October 13, 2012, by JBGL Builder Finance LLC for the benefit of Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.22	Second Renewal, Extension and Modification of Promissory Note and Second Amendment to Business Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2013, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.23	Commercial Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2011, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.24	Commercial Security Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2012 by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.25	Business Loan Agreement (Asset Based), dated as of October 13, 2011, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.26	Business Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2012, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).

91

Number	Description
10.27	Cross-Pledge Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, between Inwood National Bank, JBGL Builder Finance LLC and JBGL Model Fund 1, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.28	Loan Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2013, between PlainsCapital Bank and JBGL Capital, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.29	Promissory Note, dated as of December 13, 2013, by JBGL Capital, LP for the benefit of PlainsCapital Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.30	Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2013, by JBGL Castle Pines, LP, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Exchange LLC, JBGL Hawthorne, LLC, JBGL Inwood LLC, JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC, JBGL Mustang LLC and JBGL Willow Crest LLC, for the benefit of PlainsCapital Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-197446) filed on July 16, 2014).
10.31†	2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan Stock Bonus Award Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2015, by and between the Company and Jed Dolson.
10.32	Third Renewal, Extension, and Modification of Promissory Note and Third Amendment to Business Loan Agreement, effective as of September 23, 2014, by and between JBGL Builder Finance LLC and Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 22, 2015).
10.33	Loan Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2015, by and among Green Brick Partners, Inc., Inwood National Bank, JBGL Mustang, LLC, JBGL Exchange, LLC, JBGL Chateau, LLC, Johns Creek 206, LLC and JBGL Builder Finance, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015).
10.34	Revolving Line of Credit Note, dated as of July 30, 2015, issued by Green Brick Partners, Inc. in favor of Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015).
10.35	Guaranty Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2015, by and among JBGL Mustang, LLC, JBGL Chateau, LLC, JBGL Exchange, LLC, JBGL Builder Finance, LLC, and Johns Creek 206, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015).
10.36	Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2015, by JBGL Mustang, LLC, as grantor, to Gary L. Tipton, as trustee, for the benefit of Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015).
10.37	Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2015, by JBGL Exchange, LLC, as grantor, to Gary L. Tipton, as trustee, for the benefit of Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015).
10.38	Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2015, by JBGL Chateau, LLC, as grantor, to Gary L. Tipton, as trustee, for the benefit of Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015).
10.39	Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of July 30, 2015, by Johns Creek 206, LLC, as grantor, to Inwood National Bank, as grantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 5, 2015).
10.40†	Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, dated as of December 2, 2015, between the Company and John Jason Corley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 2015).
10.41	Credit Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2015, among Green Brick Partners, Inc., the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 18, 2015).
10.42	Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2015, among Green Brick Partners, Inc., certain subsidiaries of Green Brick Partners, Inc. from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 18, 2015).
10.43†*	2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan Stock Bonus Award Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2016, by and between the Company and Jed Dolson.
10.44	First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2016, by and among Green Brick Partners, Inc., Inwood National Bank, JBGL Mustang, LLC, JBGL Exchange, LLC, JBGL Chateau, LLC, Johns Creek 206, LLC, GRBK Frisco LLC and JBGL Builder Finance, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 9, 2016).
10.45	First Modification of Promissory Note, dated as of May 3, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 9, 2016).

92

Number	Description
10.46	Guaranty Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2016, by GRBK Frisco LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 9, 2016).
10.47	Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2016, by GRBK Frisco LLC, as grantor, to Gary L. Tipton, as trustee, for the benefit of Inwood National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 9, 2016).
10.48	First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2016, by and among Green Brick Partners, Inc., Flagstar Bank, FSB, the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 1, 2016).
10.49	Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2016, by and among Green Brick Partners, Inc., the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 1, 2016).
21.1*	List of Subsidiaries of the Company.
23.1*	Consent of RSM US LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to the Company.
23.2*	Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to the Company.
31.1*	Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 7241).
31.2*	Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 7241).
32.1*	Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
32.2*	Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
101.INS*	XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

*    Filed with this Form 10-K

†    Management Contract or Compensatory Plan

# The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to such agreement to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

93

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 13, 2017.

Green Brick Partners, Inc.

/s/ James R. Brickman

By: James R. Brickman

Its: Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ James R. Brickman	Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)	March 13, 2017
James R. Brickman
/s/ Richard A. Costello	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)	March 13, 2017
Richard A. Costello
/s/ Elizabeth K. Blake	Director	March 13, 2017
Elizabeth K. Blake
/s/ Harry Brandler	Director	March 13, 2017
Harry Brandler
/s/ David Einhorn	Chairman of the Board	March 13, 2017
David Einhorn
/s/ John R. Farris	Director	March 13, 2017
John R. Farris
/s/ Kathleen Olsen	Director	March 13, 2017
Kathleen Olsen
/s/ Richard S. Press	Director	March 13, 2017
Richard S. Press

94

EX-10.43

Exhibit 10.43

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.

2014 OMNIBUS EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

STOCK BONUS AWARD AGREEMENT

This Stock Bonus Award Agreement (this “Agreement”), made as of the 10^th day of November 2016 by and between Green Brick Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Jed Dolson (the “Participant”), evidences the grant by the Company of an Award of Common Stock to the Participant and the Participant’s acceptance of the Award in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Unless otherwise provided herein, all capitalized terms shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Plan. The Company and the Participant agree as follows:

WHEREAS, on October 27, 2014, the Company and the Participant entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) pursuant to which the Participant was awarded a one-time special bonus equal to $1,250,000 (the “Special Bonus”), which vests in four substantially equal installments beginning on October 27, 2014 and on each of the first three anniversaries thereof;

WHEREAS, Section 2(c)(iii) of the Employment Agreement provides that the Special Bonus shall be payable in cash or shares of Common Stock, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the authority granted to the Committee in its charter, the Committee has considered the allocation of the Special Bonus and deems it advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders that the installment of the Special Bonus that vested on October 27, 2016 (the “2016 Installment”) shall be payable in cash and in a number of shares of Common Stock as set forth herein.

1.Basis for Award. This Stock Bonus Award (as defined below) is made under Section 10 of the Plan for services rendered to the Company by the Participant.

2.Stock Awarded. The Company hereby awards to the Participant 18,825 shares of Common Stock subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement (the “Stock Bonus Award”).

3.Vesting. The Stock Bonus Award is 100% vested and non-forfeitable.

4.Compliance with Laws and Regulations. The transfer of Common Stock shall be subject to compliance by the Company and the Participant with all applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed at the time of such transfer.

5.Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the right, and is hereby authorized, to withhold the amount of any applicable withholding taxes in respect of the 2016 Installment, including in respect of the Stock Bonus Award granted hereunder, from the portion of the 2016 Installment payable to the Participant in cash

6.Nontransferability. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, the Stock Bonus Award may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or an Affiliate; providedthat the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance.

7.Representations and Warranties of Participant. The Participant represents and warrants to the Company that:

(a)Agrees to Terms of the Plan. The Participant has received a copy of the Plan and has read and understands the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, and agrees to be bound by their terms and conditions. The Participant acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the grant of the Stock Bonus Award or disposition of such shares of Common Stock and that the Participant should consult a tax adviser prior to such time.

1

(b)Cooperation. The Participant agrees to sign such additional documentation as may reasonably be required from time to time by the Company to effectuate the transfer of the Common Stock underlying the Stock Bonus Award or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or the Plan.

8.Governing Law; Modification. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflict of law principles. The terms of this Agreement may not be modified or waived except in writing signed by both parties that expressly refers to the term being waived or modified.

9.Plan. The terms and provisions of the Plan are incorporated herein by this reference and the Participant hereby, acknowledges receiving the copy of the Plan. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Award shall be subject to all of the terms of the Plan. If the provisions of this Agreement conflict with the discretionary terms of the Plan, the Agreement shall govern and control.

10.Counterparts/Facsimile. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Facsimile copies or other reproduction of the parties’ signatures shall have the same force and effect as original signatures.

[Signature Page Next]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

GREEN BRICK PARTNERS, INC.

By:/s/ Jim Brickman

Name: Jim Brickman

Title: Chief Executive Officer

PARTICIPANT

/s/ Jed Dolson

Name: Jed Dolson

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EX-21.1

Exhibit 21.1

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES AND JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION

Subsidiary	Jurisdiction
CB JENI - Brick Row Townhomes, LLC	Texas
CB JENI - Chase Oaks Village II, LLC	Texas
CB JENI - Hemingway Court, LLC	Texas
CB JENI - Lake Vista Coppell, LLC	Texas
CB JENI - Settlement at Craig Ranch, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Acquisitions, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Berkshire Place LLC	Texas
CB JENI Grand Park, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Heritage Creekside, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Homes DFW LLC	Texas
CB JENI Hometown, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Los Rios, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Management, LLC	Texas
CB JENI McKinney Ranch, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Montgomery Ridge, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Mustang Park LLC	Texas
CB JENI Pecan Park, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Raiford Crossing, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Sloan Creek, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Stacy Crossing, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Stonegate, LLC	Texas
CB JENI Viridian, LLC	Texas
Centre Commercial Construction, LLC	Texas
Centre Living Condominiums, LLC	Texas
Centre Living Homes, LLC	Texas
Green Brick Academy, LLC	Georgia
Green Brick Edgewood LLC	Texas
Green Brick Frisco LLC	Texas
Green Brick Suwanee Station, LLC	Georgia
Green Brick Title, LLC	Texas
JBGL 21 TPG EM, LLC	Georgia
JBGL Atlanta Development 2014, LLC	Georgia
JBGL Atlanta Development, LLC	Georgia
JBGL Avignon, LLC	Texas
JBGL Builder Finance LLC	Texas
JBGL Castle Pines Management, LLC	Texas
JBGL Castle Pines, LP	Texas
JBGL Chateau, LLC	Texas
JBGL Exchange, LLC	Texas
JBGL Hawthorne, LLC	Texas
JBGL Inwood LLC	Texas
JBGL Kittyhawk, LLC	Texas
JBGL Lakeside, LLC	Texas

Subsidiary	Jurisdiction
JBGL Land Fund, LLC	Georgia
JBGL Mustang LLC	Texas
JBGL Ownership LLC	Delaware
JBGL Willow Crest LLC	Texas
Johns Creek 206, LLC	Georgia
Normandy Homes - Alto Vista Irving, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Cottonwood Crossing, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Cypress Meadows, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Grand Park, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Lake Vista Coppell, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Lakeside, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Mustang Park, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Pecan Creek, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Viridian, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Twin Creeks, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes Watters Branch, LLC	Texas
Normandy Homes, LLC	Texas
Providence Luxury Homes, L.L.C.	Georgia
Southgate Homes DFW LLC	Texas
Southgate Homes - Angel Field, LLC	Texas
Southgate Homes - Austin Waters, LLC	Texas
Southgate Homes - Canals, LLC	Texas
Southgate Homes - Southgate Ranch, LLC	Texas
Southgate Homes - Suburban Living, LLC	Texas
The Providence Group & Associates, L.L.C.	Georgia
The Providence Group of Florida, L.L.C.	Florida
The Providence Group of Georgia Custom Homes, L.L.C.	Georgia
The Providence Group of Georgia, L.L.C.	Georgia
The Providence Group Realty, L.L.C.	Georgia
TPG Development, L.L.C.	Georgia
TPG Homes at Bellmoore, L.L.C.	Georgia
TPG Homes at Three Bridges, L.L.C.	Georgia
TPG Homes at Whitfield Parc, L.L.C.	Georgia
TPG Homes of Florida, L.L.C.	Florida
TPG Homes, L.L.C.	Georgia

EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (No.333-203181) on Form S-8 and (No. 333-204687) on Form S-3 of Green Brick Partners, Inc. of our reports dated March 13, 2017, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Green Brick Partners, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Green Brick Partners, Inc., appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Green Brick Partners, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2016.

/s/ RSM US LLP

Dallas, Texas

March 13, 2017

EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our report dated March 30, 2016 (except for the effects of the change in classification described in Note 2 - Change in Classification and the changes in presentation of segment information described in Note 2 - Segment Information and in Note 13, as to which the date is March 13, 2017), with respect to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report of Green Brick Partners, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. We consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the Registration Statements of Green Brick Partners, Inc. on Form S-3 (File No. 333-204687) and on Form S-8 (File No. 333-203181).

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Dallas, Texas

March 13, 2017

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, James R. Brickman, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Green Brick Partners, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:    March 13, 2017

By:	/s/ James R. Brickman
Name:	James R. Brickman
Title:	Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Richard A. Costello, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Green Brick Partners, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:    March 13, 2017

By:	/s/ Richard A. Costello
Name:	Richard A. Costello
Title:	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Green Brick Partners, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James R. Brickman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify to my knowledge, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:    March 13, 2017

By:	/s/ James R. Brickman
Name:	James R. Brickman
Title:	Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Green Brick Partners, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard A. Costello, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify to my knowledge, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), that:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:    March 13, 2017

By:	/s/ Richard A. Costello
Name:	Richard A. Costello
Title:	Chief Financial Officer

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Document And Entity Information - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Mar. 06, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	Green Brick Partners, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001373670
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Document Type	10-K
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Public Float			$ 166,424,360
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		49,013,662

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 35,157	$ 21,207
Restricted cash	4,445	2,568
Accounts receivable	2,448	3,314
Inventory	410,297	344,132
Property and equipment, net	892	802
Earnest money deposits	18,143	17,845
Deferred income tax assets, net	67,598	80,663
Other assets, net	2,004	3,345
Total assets	540,984	473,876
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Accounts payable	15,113	13,530
Accrued expenses	14,290	5,719
Customer and builder deposits	14,088	6,938
Obligations related to land not owned under option agreements	10,060	18,176
Borrowings on lines of credit	75,000	47,500
Notes payable	10,948	10,158
Total liabilities	139,499	102,021
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)	0	0
Stockholders’ equity
Common shares, $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 48,955,909 and 48,833,323 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively	490	488
Additional paid-in capital	273,149	271,867
Retained earnings	110,933	87,177
Total Green Brick Partners, Inc. stockholders’ equity	384,572	359,532
Noncontrolling interests	16,913	12,323
Total stockholders’ equity	401,485	371,855
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 540,984	$ 473,876

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets [Parenthetical] - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)		100,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	48,955,909	48,833,323

XML

Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Income Statement [Abstract]
Sale of residential units	$ 365,164	$ 254,267	$ 200,650
Sale of land and lots	15,164	36,878	45,452
Total revenues	380,328	291,145	246,102
Cost of residential units	283,454	201,768	153,799
Cost of land and lots	10,499	27,125	34,082
Total cost of sales	293,953	228,893	187,881
Total gross profit	86,375	62,252	58,221
Salary expense	(21,871)	(16,272)	(11,428)
Management Fee Expense, Related Party	0	0	(1,266)
Selling, general and administrative expense	(16,758)	(13,704)	(9,840)
Operating profit	47,746	32,276	35,687
Interest expense	0	(281)	(1,393)
Other income, net	2,808	2,721	1,915
Income before taxes	50,554	34,716	36,209
Income tax provision (benefit)	15,381	9,171	(24,853)
Net income	35,173	25,545	61,062
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	11,417	10,220	11,036
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	$ 23,756	$ 15,325	$ 50,026
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.49	$ 0.38	$ 3.40
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.49	$ 0.38	$ 3.40
Weighted average common shares used in the calculation of net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic (in shares)	48,879	40,068	14,712
Diluted (in shares)	48,886	40,099	14,712

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Total Green Brick Partners, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity	Noncontrolling Interests
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2013		11,108,500
Balance at Dec. 31, 2013	$ 198,819	$ 111	$ 155,985	$ 33,014	$ 189,110	$ 9,709
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation	40		40		40
Common stock issued in private and public offering (in shares)		14,000,000
Common stock issued in private and public offering	70,000	$ 140	69,860		70,000
Issuance of common stock for reverse recapitalization (in shares)		6,237,584
Issuance of common stock for reverse recapitalization	(124,197)	$ (62)	(124,259)		(124,197)
Contributions	787					787
Distributions	(24,914)			(13,121)	(13,121)	(11,793)
Out-of-period equity adjustment	0
Net income	61,062			50,026	50,026	11,036
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2014		31,346,084
Balance at Dec. 31, 2014	181,597	$ 313	101,626	69,919	171,858	9,739
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation	383		383		383
Common stock issued in private and public offering		$ 0
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Equity Plan (in shares)		42,342
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Equity Plan	0
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation	91		91		91
Issuance of common stock in connection with secondary offering, net of issuance costs (in shares)		17,444,897
Issuance of common stock in connection with secondary offering, net of issuance costs	169,942	$ 175	169,767		169,942
Contributions	87					87
Distributions	(7,723)					(7,723)
Out-of-period equity adjustment	1,933			1,933	1,933
Net income	$ 25,545			15,325	15,325	10,220
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2015	48,833,323	48,833,323
Balance at Dec. 31, 2015	$ 371,855	$ 488	271,867	87,177	359,532	12,323
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation	361		361		361
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Equity Plan (in shares)		122,586
Issuance of common stock under 2014 Equity Plan	649	$ 2	647		649
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation	274		274		274
Contributions	2,928					2,928
Distributions	(9,755)					(9,755)
Out-of-period equity adjustment	0
Net income	$ 35,173			23,756	23,756	11,417
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016	48,955,909	48,955,909
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016	$ 401,485	$ 490	$ 273,149	$ 110,933	$ 384,572	$ 16,913

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 35,173	$ 25,545	$ 61,062
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense	286	865	291
Share-based compensation	1,284	474	40
Deferred income taxes, net	13,147	8,352	(25,338)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Increase in restricted cash	(1,877)	(2,242)	(327)
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable	866	(2,566)	(303)
Increase in inventory	(74,281)	(58,728)	(38,026)
Increase in earnest money deposits	(298)	(11,169)	(3,384)
Decrease (increase) in other assets	1,341	(1,887)	(828)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable	1,583	(21)	4,898
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses	8,571	(3,465)	4,706
Increase (decrease) in customer and builder deposits	7,150	(2,814)	(1,022)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(7,055)	(47,656)	1,769
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	13,950	(1,443)	4,583
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	21,207	22,650	18,067
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	35,157	21,207	22,650
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of investment in direct financing leases	0	2,768	5,581
Issuance of notes receivable	0	0	(1,600)
Repayments of notes receivable	0	0	9,156
Acquisition of property and equipment	(458)	(307)	(520)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(458)	2,461	12,617
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received as part of reverse recapitalization	0	0	(31,916)
Borrowings from lines of credit	63,000	86,000	19,000
Proceeds from notes payable	2,660	3,206	7,989
Repayments of lines of credit	(35,500)	(52,561)	(22,147)
Repayments of notes payable	(1,870)	(5,199)	(22,434)
Repayment of term loan facility	0	(150,000)	0
Proceeds from equity offering, net of issuance costs	0	169,942	0
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	2,928	87	787
Distributions to controlling interests	0	0	(13,121)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests	(9,755)	(7,723)	(11,793)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	21,463	43,752	(9,803)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest	0	2,764	1,433
Cash paid for taxes	1,503	1,339	636
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
Decrease (increase) in land not owned under option agreements	6,921	(8,935)	(7,279)
Accrued debt issuance costs	0	52	235
Out-of-period equity adjustment	$ 0	$ 1,933	$ 0

XML

Organization and Basis of Presentation

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Basis of Presentation

ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

When used in these notes, references to the “Company”, “Green Brick”, “we”, “us” or “our” refer to the combined company, which has been renamed Green Brick Partners, Inc. and its subsidiaries, resulting from the acquisition by BioFuel Energy Corp. and its then consolidated subsidiaries (“BioFuel”) of JBGL Builder Finance LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies (collectively, “Builder Finance”), and JBGL Capital Companies (“Capital”), a combined group of commonly managed limited liability companies and partnerships (collectively with Builder Finance, “JBGL”) by means of a reverse recapitalization transaction on October 27, 2014.

Green Brick Partners, Inc. (formerly named BioFuel Energy Corp.) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 11, 2006, to invest solely in BioFuel Energy, LLC, a limited liability company organized on January 25, 2006, to build and operate ethanol production facilities in the Midwestern United States. On November 22, 2013, the Company disposed of its ethanol plants and all related assets. Following the disposition of these production facilities, we were a public shell company with no substantial operations.

On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into a definitive transaction agreement with the owners of JBGL, which provided that we would acquire JBGL for $275.0 million, payable in cash and shares of our common stock (the “Transaction”). JBGL is a real estate operator involved in the purchase and development of land for residential use, construction lending and home building operations. The Transaction was completed on October 27, 2014 (the “Transaction Date”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction, we paid the $275.0 million purchase price with approximately $191.8 million in cash and the remainder in 11,108,500 shares of our common stock valued at approximately $7.49 per share.

The cash portion of the purchase price was primarily funded from the proceeds of a $70.0 million rights offering conducted by the Company (the $70.0 million includes proceeds from purchases of shares of common stock by certain funds and accounts managed by Greenlight Capital, Inc. and its affiliates (“Greenlight”) and Third Point LLC and its affiliates (“Third Point”)) and $150.0 million of debt financing provided by Greenlight pursuant to a loan agreement, with the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Loan Agreement”), which provided for a five year term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). In 2015, the Loan Agreement was repaid in full.

The $70.0 million rights offering included a registered offering by the Company of transferable rights to the public holders of its common stock, as of September 15, 2014 (the “Rights Offering”) to purchase additional shares of common stock. Each right permitted the holder to purchase, at a rights price ultimately equal to $5.00 per share of common stock, 2.2445 shares of common stock. 4,843,384 shares of common stock were purchased in the public Rights Offering for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.2 million.

In addition to the Rights Offering, Greenlight and Third Point participated in a private rights offering to purchase additional shares of common stock pursuant to commitment letters. Pursuant to its commitment letter, Third Point agreed to participate in the private rights offering for its full basic subscription privilege in the Rights Offering and to purchase, simultaneously with the consummation of the Rights Offering to the public, all of the available shares not otherwise sold in the Rights Offering following the exercise of all other public holders’ basic subscription privileges. Pursuant to such commitment letters, Greenlight purchased 4,957,618 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $24.8 million and Third Point purchased 4,198,998 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $21.0 million.

At the time the Transaction was completed, BioFuel was a non-operating public shell corporation with nominal operations and assets consisting of cash, deferred tax assets, and nominal other nonoperating assets. As a result of the Transaction, the owners and management of JBGL gained effective operating control of the combined company. As of the Transaction Date, BioFuel did not meet the definition of a business for accounting purposes.

Accordingly, for financial reporting purposes, the Transaction was deemed to be a capital transaction in substance and recorded as a reverse recapitalization of JBGL whereby JBGL is deemed to be the continuing, surviving entity for accounting purposes, but through reorganization, has deemed to have adopted the capital structure of BioFuel. Because the acquisition was considered a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes, the combined historical financial statements of JBGL became our historical financial statements and from the completion of the acquisition on October 27, 2014, the financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis. The assets and liabilities of BioFuel have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized in connection with the Transaction.

As a result of the Transaction, Green Brick changed its business direction and is now in the real estate industry. We are a uniquely structured company that combines residential land development and homebuilding. We acquire and develop land, provide land and construction financing to our controlled builders and participate in the profits of our controlled builders. Our core markets are in the high growth U.S. metropolitan areas of Dallas, Texas and Atlanta, Georgia. We are engaged in all aspects of the homebuilding process, including land acquisition and development, entitlements, design, construction, marketing and sales and the creation of brand images at our residential neighborhoods and master planned communities.

The consolidated financial statements set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K consist of JBGL and BioFuel Energy, LLC. The consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to the reverse recapitalization are the historical financial statements of JBGL, and have been retroactively restated to give effect to the Transaction.

Equity Offering

On July 1, 2015, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 17,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share and granted to the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of 841,500 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments (the “Equity Offering”). On July 23, 2015, the underwriters exercised the option and purchased 444,897 additional shares. All of the shares were sold by the Company pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement previously filed with the SEC.

The Equity Offering resulted in net proceeds to Green Brick of approximately $170.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. On July 1, 2015, Green Brick used approximately $154.9 million of the net proceeds from the Equity Offering to repay all of the outstanding principal, interest and a prepayment premium under the Term Loan Facility. Upon repayment, the Term Loan Facility was terminated and all security interests in, and all liens held by Greenlight with respect to, the assets of Green Brick securing the amounts owed under the Term Loan Facility were terminated and released. Green Brick used the remaining net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the historic accounts of JBGL and are consolidated with Green Brick beginning October 27, 2014. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in which the Company directly or indirectly has an interest of more than 50 percent and/or is able to exercise control over the operations have been fully consolidated and noncontrolling interests are stated separately in the consolidated financial statements as required under the provisions of FASB ASC 810, Consolidations. The Company has created subsidiaries for each significant community and or project in which it invests. We had seventy-eight subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016.

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Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, including the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash and short term liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The cash balances of the Company are held in multiple financial institutions. At times, cash and cash equivalent balances at certain banks and financial institutions may exceed insurable amounts. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by monitoring the financial stability of institutions holding material cash balances. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that the risk of loss is minimal.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily relates to cash held in escrow to fund future development costs and refundable customer deposits held in escrow.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers and third parties originating during the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, all amounts are considered fully collectible and no allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on our historical losses, the existing economic conditions, and the financial stability of our customers. Receivables are written-off in the period that they are deemed uncollectible.

Inventory and Cost of Sales

Inventory consists of land in the process of development, undeveloped land, developed lots, completed homes, raw land scheduled for development, and land not owned under option agreements in Texas and Georgia. Inventory is valued at cost unless the carrying value is determined to be not recoverable in which case the affected inventory is written down to fair value. Cost includes any related pre-acquisition costs that are directly identifiable with a specific property so long as those pre-acquisition costs are recoverable at the sale of the property.

Residential lots held for sale and lots held for development include the initial cost of acquiring the land as well as certain costs capitalized related to developing the land into individual residential lots including direct overhead, interest and real estate taxes.

Land, development and other project costs, including direct overhead, interest and property taxes incurred during development and home construction, are capitalized. Land development and other common costs that benefit an entire community are allocated to individual lots or homes based on relative sales value. The costs of lots are transferred to work in progress when home construction begins. Home construction costs and related carrying charges (principally interest and property taxes) are allocated to the cost of individual homes using the specific identification method.

Inventory costs for completed homes are expensed as cost of sales as homes are sold. Changes to estimated total development costs subsequent to initial home closings in a community are generally allocated to the unsold homes in the community on a pro-rata basis. The life cycle of a community generally ranges from two to six years, commencing with the acquisition of land, continuing through the land development phase, construction, and concluding with the sale and delivery of homes.

	As of December 31,
	2016		2015
Completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale	$	127,679	$	85,342
Work in process	269,255		236,383
Undeveloped land	4,070		6,193
Land not owned under option agreements	9,293		16,214
Total Inventory	$	410,297	$	344,132

Impairment of Real Estate Inventory

In accordance with the ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, we evaluate our real estate inventory for indicators of impairment by individual community and development during each reporting period.

For our builder operations segment, due largely to the relatively short construction periods of homes (generally ranging from five to nine months) in the communities, our growth over the past four years, and the favorable conditions of the housing market since 2011, we have not experienced any circumstances during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 that are indicators of potential impairment within our builder operations segment. During each reporting period, community gross margins are reviewed by management. In the event that inventory in an individual community is moving at a slower than anticipated absorption pace or the average sales prices or margins within an individual community are trending downward and are anticipated to continue to trend downward over the life of the community, the Company will further investigate these communities and evaluate them for impairment.

For our land development segment, we perform a quarterly review for indicators of impairment for each project which involves projecting future lot sales based on executed contracts and comparing these revenues to projected costs. In determining the allocation of costs to a particular land parcel, we rely on project budgets that are based on a variety of assumptions, including assumptions about schedules and future costs to be incurred. It is common that actual results differ from budgeted amounts for various reasons, including delays, increases in costs that have not been committed, unforeseen issues encountered during project development that fall outside the scope of existing contracts, or items that ultimately cost more or less than the budgeted amount. While the actual results for a particular project are accurately reported over time, a variance between the budget and actual costs could occur. To reduce the potential for such variances, we apply procedures on a consistent basis, including assessing and revising project budgets on a periodic basis, obtaining commitments from subcontractors and vendors for future costs to be incurred and utilizing the most recent information available to estimate costs.

Each reporting period, the Company reviews our real estate assets to determine whether the estimated remaining future cash flows of the development are more or less than the asset’s carrying value. The estimated cash flows are determined by projecting the remaining sales revenue from lot sales based on the contractual lot takedowns remaining or historical/projected home sales/delivery absorptions for homebuilding operations and then comparing that to the remaining projected expenditures for development or home construction. Remaining projected expenditures are based on the most current pricing/bids received from subcontractors for current phases or homes under development. For future phases of land development, management uses its best judgment to project potential cost increases. When projecting sales revenue, management does not assume improvement in market conditions.

If the estimated cash flows are more than the asset’s carrying value, no impairment adjustment is required. However, if the estimated cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value, the asset is deemed impaired and will be written down to fair value. These impairment evaluations require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future conditions, including the timing and amounts of development costs and sales prices of real estate assets, to determine if expected future cash flows will be sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying value.

Fair value is determined based on estimated future cash flows discounted for inherent risks associated with real estate assets. These discounted cash flows are impacted by expected risk based on estimated land development activities, construction and delivery timelines, market risk of price erosion, uncertainty of development or construction cost increases, and other risks specific to the asset or market conditions where the asset is located when assessment is made. These factors are specific to each community and may vary among communities.

When estimating cash flows of a community, the Company makes various assumptions, including: (i) expected sales prices and sales incentives to be offered, including the number of homes available, pricing and incentives being offered by us or other builders in other communities, and future sales price adjustments based on market and economic trends; (ii) expected sales pace and cancellation rates based on local housing market conditions, competition and historical trends; (iii) costs expended to date and expected to be incurred including, but not limited to, land and land development costs, home construction costs, interest costs, indirect construction and overhead costs, and selling and marketing costs; (iv) alternative product offerings that may be offered that could have an impact on sales pace, sales price and/or building costs; and (v) alternative uses for the property. Many assumptions are interdependent and a change in one may require a corresponding change to other assumptions. For example, increasing or decreasing sales absorption rates has a direct impact on the estimated per unit sales price of a home, the level of time-sensitive costs (such as indirect construction, overhead and carrying costs), and selling and marketing costs (such as model maintenance costs and advertising costs). Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, the significant volatility in demand for new housing and the long life cycle of many communities, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates.

For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company has not identified any indicators of impairment or changes in circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may be impaired.

Capitalization of Interest

The Company capitalizes interest costs incurred to inventory during active development and other qualifying activities. Interest capitalized as cost of inventory is charged to cost of sales as related homes, land and/or lots are closed. Interest incurred on undeveloped land is directly expensed and included in interest expense in our consolidated statements of income.

Interest costs incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):

	2016			2015			2014
Interest capitalized at beginning of year	$	9,085		$	3,713		$	1,065
Interest incurred	3,218			9,625			4,146
Interest charged to cost of sales	(2,886		)	(3,972		)	(105		)
Interest charged to interest expense	—			(281		)	(1,393		)
Interest capitalized at end of year	$	9,417		$	9,085		$	3,713

Earnest Money Deposits

The Company accounts for variable interest entities in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). Under ASC 810, an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when: (a) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by other parties, including the equity holders; (b) the entity’s equity holders as a group either (i) lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (ii) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (iii) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the entity’s equity holders have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of the equity holder with disproportionately few voting rights.

If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to ASC 810, an enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or right to receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE, is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. In accordance with ASC 810, the Company performs ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land option agreements in order to procure land for the construction of homes in the future. Pursuant to these land option agreements, the Company generally provides a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. Such contracts enable the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties or unconsolidated entities until the Company has determined whether and when to exercise its option, which reduces the Company’s financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs (such as environmental testing, surveys, engineering, and entitlement costs) are capitalized if the costs are directly identifiable with the land under option and acquisition of the property is probable. Such costs are reflected in earnest money deposits and are reclassified to inventory upon taking title to the land. The Company writes off deposits and pre-acquisition costs when it becomes probable that the Company will not go forward with the project or recover the capitalized costs. Such decisions take into consideration changes in local market conditions, the timing of required land takedowns, the availability and best use of necessary incremental capital, and other factors. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had land option agreements with potential purchase payments through 2019.

Under ASC 810, a non-refundable deposit paid to an entity is deemed to be a variable interest that will absorb some or all of the entity’s expected losses if they occur and, as such, the Company’s land option agreements are considered variable interests. The Company’s land options agreement deposits along with any related pre-acquisition costs represent the Company’s maximum exposure to the land seller if the Company elects not to purchase the optioned property. Therefore, whenever the Company enters into a land option or purchase contract with an entity and makes a non-refundable deposit, a VIE assessment is reviewed. However, the Company generally has little control or power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance due to the Company’s lack of an equity interest in them. Additionally, creditors of the VIE typically have no recourse against the Company, and the Company does not provide financial or other support to these VIEs other than as stipulated in the land option agreements. In accordance with ASC 810, the Company performs ongoing reassessments of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. As a result of the foregoing, the Company was not required to consolidate any VIE as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Sales with Option to Repurchase

The Company sold land and then entered into land option contracts to repurchase the land from the buyers. Our utilization of land option contracts is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers willing to enter into these arrangements, the availability of capital to finance the development of optioned lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics. Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions. For accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 360-20-40-38, Property, Plant, and Equipment, these transactions are considered a financing rather than a sale. As a result, the Company recorded $9.3 million and $16.2 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, to land not owned under option agreements with a corresponding increase to obligations related to land not owned under option agreements on the consolidated balance sheets.

Investment in Direct Financing Leases

Through December 31, 2014, the Company entered into a series of direct finance leases for a portfolio of model homes. The Company leased these model homes to the entity that it acquired the homes from. The lessee had the option to repurchase the model homes at a predetermined price. The direct financing leases bore interest at rates from 10% to 12%. The lease payments were recorded as interest income on direct financing leases in the consolidated statements of income. All direct financing leases were sold in 2015.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives of assets range from three to ten years.

Customer and Builder Deposits

The Company typically requires customers to submit a deposit for home purchases and for builders to submit a deposit in connection with their construction loan agreements. The deposits serve as a guarantee to performance under home purchase and building contracts. Cash received as customer deposits, if held in escrow, are shown as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets.

Warranties

The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based on both current and historical home sales data and warranty costs incurred. The Company offers homeowners a comprehensive third party warranty on each home. Homes are generally covered by a ten year warranty for qualified and defined structural defects, one year for defects and products used, and two years for electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems. The Company accrues between $1,200 and $2,000 per home closed for future warranty claims, and evaluates the adequacy of the reserve annually. Warranty accruals are included within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

Net Income Attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per Share

The Company's restricted stock awards have the right to receive forfeitable dividends on an equal basis with common stock and therefore are not considered participating securities that must be included in the calculation of net income per share using the two-class method. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for non-vested shares of restricted stock awards during each period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method and includes the effect of all dilutive securities, including stock options and restricted stock awards.

The computation of basic and diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share using the treasury stock method is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Years End December 31,
	2016		2015		2014
Basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. —basic	$	23,756	$	15,325	$	50,026
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding —basic	48,879		40,068		14,712
Basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share	$	0.49	$	0.38	$	3.40
Diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. —diluted	$	23,756	$	15,325	$	50,026
Weighted-average number of shares used to compute basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	48,879		40,068		14,712
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock awards	7		30		—
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding —diluted	48,886		40,099		14,712
Diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share	$	0.49	$	0.38	$	3.40

The following securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future are not included in the determination of diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share (in thousands):

	Years End December 31,
	2016	2015	2014
Antidilutive options to purchase common stock	144	62	129

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sales of residential units, land and lots are not recognized until a sale is deemed to be consummated. Consummation is defined as: a) when the parties are bound by the terms of a contract; b) all net consideration has been exchanged; c) any permanent financing for which the seller is responsible has been arranged; d) continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the home; and e) all conditions precedent to closing have been performed. Generally, consummation does not happen until a sale has closed. When the earnings process is complete and a sale has closed, income is recognized under the full accrual method which allows full recognition of the gain on the sale at the time of closing.

We also serve as the general contractor for certain custom homes where the customers, and not our company, own the underlying land and improvements. We recognize revenue for these mechanics liens contracts on the percentage of completion method, where progress toward completion is measured by relating the actual cost of work performed to date to the current estimated total cost of the respective contracts. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we recognized revenue of $12.5 million, $7.7 million and $6.9 million, respectively, and incurred costs of $11.1 million, $5.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively, associated with mechanic liens contracts, which is presented net in other income, net on the consolidated statements of income.

Cost Recognition

Lot acquisition, materials, direct costs, interest and indirect costs related to the acquisition, development, and construction of lots and homes are capitalized. Direct and indirect costs of developing residential lots are allocated evenly to all applicable lots. Capitalized costs of residential lots are charged to earnings when the related revenue is recognized. Non-capitalizable costs in connection with developed lots and completed homes and other selling and administrative costs are charged to earnings when incurred. We recognize costs as incurred on our mechanics lien contracts.

Advertising Expense

The Company expenses advertising as incurred. Advertising costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled $0.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs of $0.8 million and $0.8 million as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, represent costs incurred related to the revolving and unsecured credit facilities, including amendments thereto, and are included as part of other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets. These costs are amortized straight line through interest expense over the term of the related debt facility.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company measures and accounts for share-based awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”. The Company expenses share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options and restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation expense associated with stock options and restricted stock awards with vesting contingent upon the achievement of service conditions is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period the awards are expected to vest. The Company estimates the value of stock options with vesting contingent upon the achievement of service conditions as of the date the award was granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of certain input variables, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected award life.

Income Taxes

Until October 27, 2014, JBGL (the accounting acquirer of Green Brick) was not a taxable entity for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes with the exception of Texas. Taxes on its net income were borne by its members through the allocation of taxable income. Upon completion of the reverse recapitalization of Green Brick, JBGL became part of a consolidated taxable entity. The Transaction resulted in the change of JBGL’s tax status that resulted in the recognition of a one-time income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of income of approximately $26.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

BioFuel had approximately $182.3 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and approximately $21.6 million of state net operating loss carryforwards as of the Transaction Date. The Company re-assessed the need for a valuation allowance as of the Transaction Date and concluded, on a more-likely-than-not basis, that the deferred income tax assets, except for the state loss carryforwards, would be realized, giving consideration to the historical, current year and projected operating results of Green Brick. As a result of the re-assessment, the Company recorded $63.9 million of net deferred income tax assets at the Transaction Date, with an offset in additional paid-in-capital. The effect of the re-assessment had no impact on income tax expense.

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews historical and anticipated future pre-tax results of operations to determine whether we will be able to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset when it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. The Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more-likely-than-not basis. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax provision on the consolidated statements of income. Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability account within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2016, we had deferred tax assets of $67.6 million, which was net of a valuation allowance in the amount of $1.1 million relating to state loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets are primarily related to $40.8 million for federal net operating loss carryforwards and $22.9 million for basis in partnerships. For accounting purposes, a valuation allowance is required to reduce a deferred tax asset if it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income or other limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize the loss carryforward. Prior to the Transaction, BioFuel had recorded a valuation allowance against the full value of the deferred tax assets related to federal and state net operating losses due to a history of operating losses. The valuation allowance attributable to deferred tax assets other than the state loss carryforwards recorded by BioFuel prior to the Transaction Date was reversed through equity on the Transaction Date.

The net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2029. The Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards will depend on the amount of taxable income that the Company generates in future periods. Based on our 2016, 2015, and 2014 taxable income results and forecast projections of taxable income, Company management expects that the Company should generate sufficient taxable income to utilize substantially all of the net operating loss carryforwards before they expire. The Company will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of a valuation allowance in future periods based on the consideration of all available evidence, including the generation of taxable income, using the more-likely-than-not standard.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted and implemented the provisions of FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, with respect to fair value measurements of: (a) all elected financial assets and liabilities; and (b) any nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). Under FASB ASC 820-10, fair value is defined as an exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. These provisions establish a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three levels of input are defined as follows:

Level 1 —	unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible by the Company;
Level 2 —	inputs that are observable in the marketplace other than those classified as Level 1; and
Level 3 —	inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace and significant to the valuation.

Entities are encouraged to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation.

Our valuation methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 there were no assets or liabilities carried at fair value.

Noncontrolling Interests

We own 50% controlling interests in several builders. The financial statements of these builders are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. The noncontrolling interests attributable to the 50% minority interests not owned by us are included as part of noncontrolling interests on the consolidated balance sheets.

Segment Information

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, an operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. The Company identified its CODM as three key executives—the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Head of Land Acquisition and Development. In determining the most appropriate reportable segments, the CODM considered similar economic and other characteristics, including geography, class of customers, product types and production processes. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company organized its operations into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. The builder operations segment includes the Company's controlled builders results, which include building and selling single-family detached homes and townhomes that are designed and built to meet local customer preferences, and the sale of lots. Builder operations consisted of two operating segments: Texas and Georgia. The land development segment includes operations related to the acquisition and development of land which is sold to the Company’s controlled builders and third-party homebuilders.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company re-evaluated its reportable segments under ASC 280. As a result of the departure of the Chief Operating Officer in the fourth quarter of 2015, the management structure and CODM changed during 2016. The discrete financial information that is regularly reviewed by the current CODM group is different than in the past. As such, the builder operations reportable segment now consists of three operating segments. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s operations are organized into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. Builder operations consist of three operating segments: Texas, Georgia, and corporate and other. The operations of the Company's controlled builders were aggregated into the builder operations reporting segment because they have similar (1) economic characteristics; (2) housing products; (3) class of homebuyer; (4) regulatory environments; and (5) methods used to construct and sell homes.

Corporate operations is a non-operating segment that develops and implements strategic initiatives and supports the Company’s builder operations and land development by centralizing certain administrative functions such as finance, treasury, information technology and human resources. The majority of corporate’s personnel and resources are primarily dedicated to activities relating to the builder operations segment. Therefore, any unallocated corporate expenses is included in the builder operations segment, within the “Corporate and other”, which accounts for 96.1%, 87.3% and 81.4% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. While Green Brick Title, LLC (“Green Brick Title”) operations are not economically similar to either the builder operations or land development, it did not meet the quantitative thresholds, as discussed in ASC 280, to be separately reported and disclosed. As such, Title’s results are included within the builder operations segment within the “Corporate and other” operating segment.

All prior year segment information has been restated to conform with the 2016 presentation. The changes in the reportable segments have no effect on the consolidated balance sheets, statements of income or cash flows for the periods presented.

Out-of-Period Adjustment

During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment associated with a $1.9 million overaccrual of distributions payable recorded during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2014. As a result, as of December 31, 2014, accrued expenses was overstated and retained earnings were understated by $1.9 million. After evaluating the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the out-of-period adjustment, management has determined that the adjustment is not material to the current year or any prior period financial statements.

Change in Classification

Management determined that certain indirect project costs related to field superintendents salaries and benefits, and field expenses, such as field truck, phone and travel expenses, previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense should be classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. We determined that the change in classification is not material to any prior period financial statements. Accordingly, we changed the classification of salary expense of $4.4 million and $3.4 million, and selling, general and administrative expense of $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, to cost of residential units. There was no impact to net income during the prior periods as a result of the change in classification.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on previously reported operating results or financial position.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delayed the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB issued several amendments in 2016 to the original standard including ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. These amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance stated in ASU 2014-09. Rather, they are intended to clarify and improve understanding of certain topics included in ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 and the related amendments are effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective approach or the modified retrospective approach. The Company is still in the process of evaluating its contracts to determine the impact this standard will have on its revenue streams. The Company expects to adopt the new standard under the modified retrospective approach and complete its assessment process prior to the adoption of the standard on January 1, 2018.

In February 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which amends the consolidation requirements in ASC 810, primarily related to limited partnerships and VIEs. This standard was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In April 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This standard was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2016. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements — Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting, which clarified that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs related to a line-of-credit arrangement as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of such arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. As permitted, the Company is deferring and presenting debt issuance costs related to its lines of credit as assets and subsequently amortizing the costs straight line over the term of the lines of credit.

In November 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, as part of its simplification initiative. The standard amends the existing guidance to require that deferred income tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet, and eliminates the prior guidance which required an entity to separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount in a classified balance sheet. The standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual period. Additionally, the new guidance may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which requires an entity that leases assets to classify the leases as either finance or operating leases and to record assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases, regardless of the lease classification. The lease classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest rate method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2019 and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects related to the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, statutory tax withholding requirements and classification on the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which reduces the existing diversity in practice in financial reporting across all industries by clarifying certain existing principles in ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, including providing additional guidance on how and what an entity should consider in determining the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which requires restricted cash to be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending amounts on the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018, and is to be applied using a retrospective transition method. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

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Share Repurchase Program

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Equity [Abstract]

Share Repurchase Program

SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

In March 2016, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to 1,000,000 shares of its common stock through 2017. The timing, volume and nature of share repurchases will be at the discretion of management and dependent on market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements and other factors, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The authorized repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, through block trades or in privately negotiated transactions. No assurance can be given that any particular amount of common stock will be repurchased. All or part of the repurchases may be implemented under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, which would allow repurchases under pre-set terms at times when we might otherwise be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed blackout periods. This repurchase program may be modified, extended or terminated at the discretion of our Board of Directors at any time. We intend to finance the repurchases with available cash. No shares were repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2016.

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Property and Equipment

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The following is a summary of property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation by major classification as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Office furniture and equipment	$	333		$	258
Leasehold improvements	166			595
Computers and equipment	836			108
Field trailers	10			10
Design center	470			470
	1,815			1,441
Less: accumulated depreciation	(923		)	(639		)
Total property and equipment, net	$	892		$	802

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled $0.3 million, $0.3 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, and is included in selling general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of income.

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Earnest Money Deposits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Other Restricted Assets [Abstract]

Earnest Money Deposits

EARNEST MONEY DEPOSITS

Earnest money deposits act as security for option agreements for the purchase of land for the construction of homes in the future. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were 954 and 1,084 lots under option, respectively, with a total exercise price of approximately $84.0 million and $79.3 million, respectively. The option agreements in place as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 provide for potential land purchase payments in each year through 2019.

If each option agreement in place as of December 31, 2016 was exercised, expected land purchase payments under these agreements would be as follows (in thousands):

	Total
2017	$	39,508
2018	33,444
2019	11,073
	$	84,025

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Debt

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

DEBT

Lines of Credit

Lines of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Promissory note to Inwood National Bank (“Inwood”):
Revolving credit facility(1)	$	15,000	$	17,500
Unsecured revolving credit facility(2)	60,000		30,000
Total lines of credit	$	75,000	$	47,500

(1) On July 30, 2015, the Company replaced its John’s Creek credit facility with a new revolving credit facility with Inwood, which provides for up to $50.0 million and is secured by land owned in John’s Creek, Georgia, Allen, Texas, and Carrollton, Texas. The costs associated with the new revolving credit facility of $0.4 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the new revolving credit facility using the straight line method. Amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility is secured by mortgages on real property and security interests in certain personal property (to the extent that such personal property is connected with the use and enjoyment of the real property) that is owned by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including land owned in John’s Creek, Georgia, Allen, Texas, and Carrollton, Texas. The amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility are also guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.

Before the amendment (as discussed below), the new revolving credit facility was subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to the sum of 50% of the total value of land and 60% of the total value of lots owned by certain of the Company's subsidiaries, each as determined by an independent appraiser, with the value of land being restricted from being more than 50% of the borrowing base. Outstanding borrowings under the new revolving credit facility bear interest payable monthly at a floating rate per annum equal to the rate announced by Bank of America, N.A., from time to time, as its “Prime Rate” (the “Index”) with such adjustments to the interest rate being made on the effective date of any change in the Index. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest may not, at any time, be less than 4% per annum or more than the lesser amount of 18% and the highest maximum rate allowed by applicable law. The entire unpaid principal balance and any accrued but unpaid interest is due and payable on the maturity date. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 4.0% per annum.

On May 3, 2016, the Company amended the new revolving credit facility. The amended revolving credit facility is subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to the sum of 50% of the total value of land and 65% of the total value of lots owned by certain of the Company's subsidiaries, each as determined by an independent appraiser, with the value of land being restricted from being more than 65% of the borrowing base. Beginning on August 1, 2017, a non-usage fee equal to 0.25% of the average unfunded amount of the $50.0 million commitment amount over a trailing 12 month period is due on or before August 1st of each year during the term of the amended revolving credit facility. The maturity date has been extended to May 1, 2019. The costs associated with the amendment of $0.1 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight line method.

Under the terms of the new revolving credit facility, the Company is required, among other things, to maintain minimum multiples of net worth in excess of the outstanding new revolving credit facility balance, minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2016.

(2) On December 15, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, providing for a senior, unsecured revolving credit facility with aggregate lending commitments of up to $40.0 million (“Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility”). Before the First Amendment (as defined and discussed below) increased the maximum amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, the Company could, at its option and subject to certain terms and conditions, prior to the termination date, increase the amount of the revolving credit facility up to a maximum aggregate amount of $75.0 million. Before the Second Amendment (as defined and discussed below), commitments under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility were available until the period ending December 14, 2018. Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch initially committed to provide $25.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively.

The costs associated with the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility of $0.5 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight line method.

The Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility provides for interest rate options on advances at rates equal to either: (x) in the case of base rate advances, the highest of (i) Citibank’s base rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, in each case plus 1.5%; or (y) in the case of Eurodollar rate advances, the reserve adjusted LIBOR plus 2.5%. Interest on amounts borrowed under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is payable in arrears quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such periods. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 3.3% per annum.

The Company pays the lenders a commitment fee on the amount of the unused commitments on a quarterly basis at a rate per annum equal to 0.45%.

Outstanding borrowings under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility are subject to, among other things, a borrowing base. The borrowing base limitation is equal to the sum of: 100% of unrestricted cash (in excess of $15.0 million); 85% of the book value of model homes, construction in progress homes, sold completed homes, and speculative homes (subject to certain limitations on the age and number of speculative homes and model homes); 65% of the book value of finished lots and land under development; and 50% of the book value of entitled land (subject to certain limitations on the value of entitled land and land under development as a percentage of the borrowing base).

On August 31, 2016, the Company, entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”), with Flagstar Bank, FSB (“Flagstar Bank”), the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit Agreement. The First Amendment added Flagstar Bank as a lender under the Credit Agreement, with an initial commitment of $20.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $40.0 million to $60.0 million. The First Amendment also increased the maximum amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to a maximum aggregate amount of $110.0 million, which further increases are available at the Company’s option, prior to the termination date, subject to certain terms and conditions. The costs associated with the First Amendment of $0.2 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

On December 1, 2016, the Company, entered into a Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), with the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment, among other things, extended the termination date with respect to commitments under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from December 14, 2018 to December 14, 2019. The Second Amendment became effective upon the payment of an upfront fee of 0.15% of the aggregate amount of any extended commitments on December 15, 2016. Additionally, Citibank, N.A. increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $25.0 million to $35.0 million which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $60.0 million to $70.0 million. The costs associated with the Second Amendment of $0.1 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

On March 6, 2017, Flagstar Bank increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Revolving Credit Facility from $70.0 million to $85.0 million.

Additionally, under the terms of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is required, among other things, to maintain compliance with various covenants, including financial covenants relating to a maximum Leverage Ratio, a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, and a minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, each as defined therein. The Company's compliance with these financial covenants is measured by calculations and metrics that are specifically defined or described by the terms of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2016.

Notes Payable

Notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Notes payable to unrelated third parties:
Briar Ridge Investments, LTD(1)	$	9,000	$	9,000
Lyons Equities, Inc. Trustee(2)	—		988
Wretched Land, LP(3)	713		—
Graham Mortgage Corporation(4)	1,235		—
Subordinated Lot Notes(5)	—		170
Total notes payable	$	10,948	$	10,158

(1) On December 13, 2013, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $9 million maturing at December 13, 2017, bearing interest at 6.0% collateralized by land purchased in Allen, Texas. Accrued interest as of December 31, 2016 was $0. In December 2016, this note was extended through December 31, 2018.

(2) On May 22, 2015, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.0 million maturing on May 22, 2016, bearing interest at 3.5% per annum collateralized by land located in Allen, Texas. The note was paid off during May 2016.

(3) On August 19, 2016, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.4 million maturing on January 1, 2017, bearing interest at 2.0% per annum and collateralized by land located in Allen Texas. $0.7 million of this note was repaid during September 2016. In December 2016, this note was extended through March 1, 2017. The note was paid off on March 1, 2017.

(4) On November 30, 2016, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.2 million maturing on December 1, 2018, bearing interest at 3.0% per annum and collateralized by land located in Sunnyvale, Texas.

(5) Subsidiaries of the Company purchased lots under various agreements from unrelated third parties. The sellers of these lots had subordinated a percentage of the lot purchase price to various construction loans of subsidiaries of the Company’s construction loans. Notes were signed in relation to the subordination bearing interest between 8.0% and 14.0%, collateralized by liens on the homes built on each lot. The sellers released their lien upon payment of principle plus accrued interest at the closing of each individual home to a third party buyer. The subordinated lot notes were paid off during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

The approximate annual minimum principal payments over the next five years under the debt agreements as of December 31, 2016 are (in thousands):

	Line of Credit		Notes Payable		Total
2017	$	—	$	713	$	713
2018	—		10,235		10,235
2019	75,000		—		75,000
2020	—		—		—
2021 and thereafter	—		—		—
	$	75,000	$	10,948	$	85,948

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Share-Based Compensation

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Plan”)

On October 17, 2014, the Company’s stockholders approved the Green Brick Partners, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Plan”). The Board of Directors of the Company had previously approved the 2014 Equity Plan on July 8, 2014, subject to stockholder approval. The 2014 Equity Plan became effective upon the completion of the Transaction on October 27, 2014. The purpose of the 2014 Equity Plan is to provide a means for the Company to attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means whereby current and prospective directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors can acquire and maintain an equity interest in the Company, or be paid incentive compensation, which may (but need not) be measured by reference to the value of the Company’s common stock, thereby strengthening their commitment to the welfare of the Company and aligning their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. The 2014 Equity Plan will terminate automatically on the tenth anniversary of the date it becomes effective. No awards will be granted under the 2014 Equity Plan after that date, but awards granted prior to that date may extend beyond that date.

Under the 2014 Equity Plan, awards of stock options, including both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, other share-based awards and performance compensation awards may be granted. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that is authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2014 Equity Plan is 2,350,956 shares, subject to adjustment for certain corporate events or changes in the Company’s capital structure.

In general, the Company’s employees or those reasonably expected to become the Company's employees, consultants and directors, are eligible for awards under the 2014 Equity Plan, provided that incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. After the consummation of the Transaction and the effectiveness of the 2014 Equity Plan, the Company has three executive officers, six non-employee directors and approximately 220 other employees (including employees of our controlled builders) who are eligible to receive awards under the 2014 Equity Plan. A written agreement between the Company and each participant will evidence the terms of each award granted under the 2014 Equity Plan.

The shares that may be issued pursuant to awards are shares of the Company’s common stock and the maximum aggregate amount of common stock which may be issued upon exercise of all awards under the 2014 Equity Plan, including incentive stock options, may not exceed 2,350,956 shares, subject to adjustment to reflect certain corporate transactions or changes in the Company’s capital structure. If any award under the 2014 Equity Plan expires or otherwise terminates, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full, the common stock withheld from issuance under that award will become available for future issuance under the plan. If shares issued under the 2014 Equity Plan are reacquired by the Company pursuant to the terms of any forfeiture provision, those shares will become available for future awards under the plan. Awards that can only be settled in cash will not be treated as shares of common stock granted for purposes of the 2014 Equity Plan. The maximum amount that can be paid to any single participant in any one calendar year pursuant to a cash bonus award under the 2014 Equity Plan is $2,000,000. As of December 31, 2016, 2,186,028 shares remain available for future grant of awards under the 2014 Equity Plan.

Share-Based Award Activity

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company granted restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) under the 2014 Equity Plan to Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) and non-employee Board of Directors (“BODs”). The RSAs granted to the NEOs were 100% vested and non-forfeitable on the grant date. The Company's non-employee BODs elected to defer up to 100% of their annual retainer fee, chairman fees and meeting fees in the form of common stock. The RSAs granted to the non-employee BODs will become fully vested on the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the date of grant of the shares of restricted common stock or (ii) the date of the Company's 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The fair value of the RSAs granted to the NEOs and non-employee BODs were recorded as share-based compensation expense on the grant date and over the vesting period, respectively.

A summary of share-based awards activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

	Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Nonvested, December 31, 2015	23		$	8.73
Granted	123		$	7.60
Vested	(108	)	$	7.87
Forfeited	—		$	—
Nonvested, December 31, 2016	38		$	7.51

Stock Options

Stock options granted to date, were not granted under the 2014 Equity Plan. The stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2016, generally vest and become exercisable in five substantially equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date, and expire 10 years after the date on which they were granted. Compensation expense related to these options is expensed on a straight line basis over the five year service period. All of the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2016 are vested or expected to vest. There were no stock options issued during the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

A summary of stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

	Number of Shares (in thousands)	Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Options outstanding, December 31, 2015	500	$	7.49
Granted	—	—
Exercised	—	—
Forfeited	—	—
Options outstanding, December 31, 2016	500	$	7.49	7.73	$	—
Options exercisable, December 31, 2016	200	$	7.49	7.73	$	—

A summary of our unvested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows (shares in thousands):

	Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, December 31, 2015	400		$	2.88
Granted	—		$	—
Vested	(100	)	$	2.88
Forfeited	—		$	—
Unvested, December 31, 2016	300		$	2.88

Valuation of Share-Based Awards

We utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating the grant date fair value of stock options with the following assumptions:

	Risk-Free Interest Rate		Expected Term (in years)	Weighted Average Expected Stock Price Volatility		Expected Dividend Yield		Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Value
Fiscal year 2014	1.94	%	6.5	37.2	%	—	%	$	—

We based the risk-free interest rates on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of the grant with remaining terms equivalent to the respective expected terms of the stock options. Because we do not have any history of stock option exercises, we calculated the expected award term using the simplified method. We determined the expected volatility based on a combination of implied market volatilities and other factors. We have not paid any dividends since our inception and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

In addition to the variables above, we are also required to estimate at the grant date the likelihood that the award will ultimately vest (the “pre-vesting forfeiture rate”), and revise the estimate, if necessary, in future periods if the actual forfeiture rate differs. We determine the forfeiture rate based on historical activity of the grantees, including the groups in which the grantees are part of, such as directors, executives and employees. We utilized a forfeiture rate of 0% during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense was approximately $1.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the estimated total remaining unamortized share-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures, was $0.1 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.4 years. As of December 31, 2016, the estimated total remaining unamortized share-based compensation expense related to stock options, net of forfeitures, was $0.8 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

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Employee Benefits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]

Employee Benefits

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Prior to 2015, we had a qualifying 401(k) defined contribution plan that covered employees at one of our subsidiaries, The Providence Group LLC (“TPG”). During the year ended December 31, 2015, we extended the qualifying 401(k) defined contribution plan to all employees of the Company. Each year, we may make discretionary matching contributions equal to a percentage of the employees' contributions. The Company did not contribute any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

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Related Party Transactions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company had related party transactions through the normal course of business. These transactions include the following:

Through November 2014, the Company leased its Dallas, Texas headquarters on a month-to-month basis from family members of the Company's Chief Executive Officer. The Company terminated this lease during the fourth quarter of 2014. During 2014, the Company paid rent of $13,913 under this agreement which is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Through the Transaction Date, the Company paid a quarterly management fee to an executive calculated at .375% of cumulative capital contributions of certain members of Builder Finance at the end of each quarter. During 2014, the Company incurred $1.3 million of expenses from this arrangement which are included as management fees in the consolidated statements of income.

On October 27, 2014, in connection with the Transaction, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement, a guaranty and a pledge and security agreement with certain funds and accounts managed by Greenlight, our largest shareholder. Greenlight beneficially owns approximately 49.3% of the voting power of the Company. The Loan Agreement provides for a five year term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million which funded part of the Transaction. Certain subsidiaries of the Company guarantee obligations under the Term Loan Facility pursuant to the guaranty. The Term Loan Facility bore interest at 9.0% per annum, payable quarterly, from October 27, 2014 through the first anniversary thereof and 10.0% per annum thereafter. On July 1, 2015 we used approximately $154.9 million of the net proceeds from the Equity Offering to repay all of the outstanding principal, interest and a prepayment premium under the Term Loan Facility. See Note 1 for further discussion of this repayment.

In 2012, we formed Centre Living Homes, LLC (“Centre Living”), a builder that focuses on a limited number of homes and luxury townhomes each year in the Dallas, Texas market. Trevor Brickman, the son of Green Brick's Chief Executive Officer, is the President of Centre Living. Effective as of January 1, 2015, Centre Living's operating agreement was amended and restated to the same general terms as with our other builders, such that Green Brick's ownership interest in Centre Living is 50% and Trevor Brickman's ownership interest is 50% for future operations beginning January 1, 2015. Subsequent to this amendment, Green Brick has 51% voting control over the operations of Centre Living. As such, 100% of Centre Living's operations are included within our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The noncontrolling interest attributable to Centre Living was $0.3 million and 0.3 million as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. In June 2016, the Company sold one developed lot to Trevor Brickman for $0.4 million, of which $0.3 million was included in the cost of land and lots. In September 2016, Trevor Brickman entered into an agreement with Centre Living to construct a home on the developed lot. In accordance with the Company's employee discount policy, the contract price is construction costs plus a 13% premium. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has incurred $0.2 million in costs to construct the home. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $0.1 million in accounts receivables due from Trevor Brickman related to the construction of the home.

In September 2015, the Company purchased 11 lots from an entity affiliated with the president of TPG, one of its controlled builders. The lots are part of a 19-home community, The Parc at Cogburn in Atlanta. The total paid for the lots in 2015 was $1.8 million. Under the option agreement in place, the Company purchased $0.3 million in lots during the year ended December 31, 2016 and has another $1.0 million in lots that it expects to purchase prior to September 2017.

In November 2015, the Company purchased 12 lots from an entity affiliated with the president of TPG, one of its controlled builders. The lots are part of a 92-unit townhome community, Glens at Sugarloaf in Atlanta. No deposits were paid by the Company in contracting for the lots. The total paid for the lots in 2015 was $1.0 million. During March 2016, the Company purchased the remaining 80 townhome lots within the community at a price of $4.8 million from the affiliated entity.

During March 2016, the Company purchased undeveloped land for an eventual 83 lot community, Academy Street in Atlanta. Simultaneously, the Company entered into a partnership agreement with an entity affiliated with the president of TPG to develop the community for sale of the lots to TPG under GRBK Academy LLC. Contributions and profits will be 80% for the Company and 20% for the affiliated entity. Total capital contributions are estimated at $11.8 million, of which $9.4 million will be contributed by the Company. The total contributions paid in 2016 was $11.2 million, of which $9.0 million was paid by the Company. The Company has 80% ownership in Green Brick Academy, LLC and has consolidated the entity.

During March 2016, the Company purchased undeveloped land for an eventual 73-unit townhome community, Suwanee Station in Atlanta. Simultaneously, the Company entered into a partnership agreement with an entity affiliated with the president of TPG to develop the community for sale of the lots to TPG under GRBK Suwanee Station LLC. Contributions and profits will be 50% for the Company and 50% for the affiliated entity. Total capital contributions are estimated at $2.0 million, of which $1.0 million will be contributed by the Company. The total contributions paid in 2016 was $1.8 million, of which $0.9 million was paid by the Company. The Company holds two of the three board seats and is able to exercise control over the operations of GRBK Suwanee Station LLC, and therefore has consolidated the entity. GRBK Suwanee Station LLC had $0.4 million in revenues during the year ended December 31, 2016.

In June 2016, the Company purchased 14 lots from an entity affiliated with the president of TPG. The lots are part of a 40-unit townhome community, Dunwoody Towneship. No deposits were paid by the Company related to these lots. The total paid for the lots in 2016 was $1.8 million. The total that would be expected to be paid for the remaining lots would be $1.8 million during 2017 and $1.7 million during 2018.

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Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

INCOME TAXES

Provision for Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes attributable to our operations are as follows (in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016		2015			2014
Current:
Federal	$	158	$	—		$	—
State	2,076		819			485
Total current	2,234		819			485
Deferred
Federal	13,146		8,412			(23,308		)
State	1		(60		)	(2,030		)
Total deferred	13,147		8,352			(25,338		)
Total income tax provision (benefit)	$	15,381	$	9,171		$	(24,853	)

Deferred Income Taxes

The primary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued bonuses	$	1,120		$	39
Accrued payroll	101			49
Stock-based compensation	291			125
Federal net operating loss carryover	40,800			55,622
State net operating loss carryover	1,147			1,161
Basis in partnerships	22,922			24,773
Warranty accrual	444			166
Inventory (Section 263A)	945			—
Accrued job costs	503			—
Reserve to complete	345			—
Alternative minimum tax credit carryover	158			—
Other	126			40
	68,902			81,975
Valuation allowance	(1,147		)	(1,161		)
Deferred tax assets, net	$	67,755		$	80,814
Deferred tax liabilities:
Prepaid insurance	$	(43	)	$	(34	)
Noncontrolling interests impact of M-1s	—			(117		)
Other	(114		)	—
Deferred tax liabilities, net	$	(157	)	$	(151	)

The Company assesses the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance on an ongoing basis. In making this assessment, management considers all available positive and negative evidence and available income tax planning to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods. This assessment requires significant judgment and estimates involving current and deferred income taxes, tax attributes relating to the interpretation of various tax laws, historical bases of tax attributes associated with certain assets and limitations surrounding the realization of deferred tax assets.

The Company files a federal corporate income tax return. The operations of JBGL subsequent to the Transaction Date was included in the Company’s federal income tax filing.

As of December 31, 2016, the federal net operating loss carryforward was approximately $116.6 million, which will begin to expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2029. The U.S. federal statute of limitations remains open for our 2013 and subsequent tax years. Due to the carryover of the federal net operating losses for years 2008 and forward, income tax returns going back to the 2008 year are subject to adjustment. The Colorado and Minnesota statute of limitations remains open for our 2012 and subsequent tax years. The Nebraska statute of limitations remains open for our 2013 and subsequent tax years. Additionally, JBGL's partnerships filed returns in Texas and Georgia. The Georgia statute of limitations remains open for the 2013 and subsequent tax years. Any Georgia adjustments relating to returns filed by the partnerships would be borne by the partners. The Texas statute of limitations remains open for the 2012 and subsequent tax years.

The Company is not presently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service, nor has it been contacted.

Effective Tax rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation between our effective tax rate on income before income tax provision (benefit) and the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
Tax on pre-tax book income (before reduction for noncontrolling interests)	$	17,693		$	12,151		$	12,673
Pre-Transaction earnings taxed to partners	—			—			(10,634		)
Tax effect of non-controlled earnings post Transaction	(3,996		)	(3,577		)	(644		)
Change in partnership tax status	—			—			(25,244		)
Change in partnership tax status - state benefit	—			—			(1,320		)
State tax expense, net	1,153			533			315
Deferred other	—			(36		)	—
Other	531			100			1
Total tax expense	$	15,381		$	9,171		$	(24,853	)
	30.4		%	26.4		%	(68.6		)%

Net Operating Losses and Valuation Allowances

As of December 31, 2016, we have $116.6 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards that will expire beginning with the year ending in December 31, 2029. Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards depends on the amount of taxable income we generate in future periods. Based on our 2016, 2015 and 2014 taxable income results and projections of taxable income, management expects that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to utilize substantially all of the federal net operating loss carryforwards before they expire. We also have approximately $21.3 million of state net operating loss carryforwards that have varying dates of expiration. We believe it is more-likely-than-not that the state loss carryforwards will expire prior to their utilization. As a result, a $21.3 million valuation allowance is recorded against the state loss carryforwards in full. The assessment of the need for a valuation allowance considered all available positive and negative information and available tax planning.

Prior to the Transaction Date, JBGL was not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Taxes on its net income were borne by its members through the allocation of taxable income. Upon completion of the reverse recapitalization of Green Brick, JBGL became part of a consolidated taxable entity. The Transaction resulted in the change of JBGL’s tax status that resulted in the recognition of a one-time income tax benefit in the income statement of approximately $26.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

BioFuel had approximately $182.3 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and approximately $21.6 million of state net operating loss carryforwards as of the Transaction Date. The Company re-assessed the need for a valuation allowance as of the Transaction Date and concluded, on a more-likely-than-not basis, that the deferred income tax assets, except for the state loss carryforwards, would be realized, giving consideration to the historical, current year and projected operating results of JBGL. As a result of the re-assessment, the Company recorded $63.9 million of net deferred income tax assets at the Transaction Date, with an offset in additional paid-in-capital. The effect of the re-assessment had no impact on income tax expense.

The rollforward of valuation allowances is as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016			2015
Valuation allowance at beginning of the year	$	1,161		$	1,161
Expiration to state net operating losses	(14		)	—
Valuation allowance at end of the year	$	1,147		$	1,161

Uncertain Tax Positions

The company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more-likely-than-not basis. In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions have a more-likely-than-not chance of being sustained by the Company. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of total uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2015	$	—
Increase related to Georgia state income tax	249
Balance as of December 31, 2016	$	249

The interest and penalties expense reflected in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was nil, $0 and $0 respectively. The corresponding liabilities in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets was nil and $0 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments, none of which are held for trading purposes, include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, earnest money deposits, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, customer and builder deposits, obligations related to land not owned under option agreements, borrowings on lines of credit, and notes payable. Per the fair value hierarchy, level 1 financial instruments include: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivables, earnest money deposits, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and customer and builder deposits due to their short term nature. Level 2 financial instruments include: borrowings on lines of credit and notes payable. All other instruments are deemed to be level 3.

Due to the short-term nature, the carrying amounts of notes payable and borrowings on lines of credit approximates fair value. Furthermore, borrowings on lines of credit include floating interest rate terms. The fair value of obligations related to land not owned under option agreements is primarily determined by discounting the estimated future cash flow of each community using various unobservable inputs in our impairment analysis.

The Company estimates that due to the short term nature of the underlying financial instruments or the proximity of the underlying transaction to the applicable reporting date that the fair value of all financial instruments does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values recorded in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Fair Value of Nonfinancial Instruments

Nonfinancial assets and liabilities include items such as inventory and long lived assets that are measured at cost unless the carrying value is determined to be not recoverable in which case the affected instrument is written down to fair value. The fair value of inventory is primarily determined by discounting the estimated future cash flow of each community using various unobservable inputs in our impairment analysis. Per the fair value hierarchy, inventory and long lived assets are level 3 nonfinancial instruments. During the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company did not record any fair value adjustments to those nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

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Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Warranties

Warranty activity, included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets, for 2016, 2015 and 2014 consists of the following (in thousands):

	2016			2015			2014
Beginning balance	$	474		$	460		$	328
Additions	1,399			667			388
Charges	(663		)	(653		)	(256		)
Ending balance	$	1,210		$	474		$	460

Commitments

Prior to 2015, the Company had a month to month lease with a related party (See Note 9). The Company also has leases associated with office space in Georgia and Texas which are classified as operating leases. Rent expense under these leases totaled $0.7 million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively and are included in the selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

The approximate annual minimum lease payments over the next five years under the operating leases as of December 31, 2016 are (in thousands):

2017	$	770
2018	786
2019	803
2020	808
2021 and thereafter	458
	$	3,625

Legal Matters

Lawsuits, claims and proceedings may be instituted or asserted against us in the normal course of business. The Company is also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, employment practices and environmental protection. As a result, the Company may be subject to periodic examinations or inquiry by agencies administering these laws and regulations.

The Company records a reserve for potential legal claims and regulatory matters when they are probable of occurring and a potential loss is reasonably estimable. The Company accrues for these matters based on facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revises these estimates when necessary.

In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of legal claims and related contingencies, the Company generally cannot predict their ultimate resolution, related timing or eventual loss. If evaluations indicate loss contingencies that could be material are not probable, but are reasonably possible, the Company will disclose their nature with an estimate of possible range of losses or a statement that such loss is not reasonably estimable. We believe that the disposition of legal claims and related contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity or on our financial condition.

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Segment Information

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Financial information relating to Company’s reportable segments was as follows. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Our segments generally follow the same accounting policies used for our consolidated financial statements as described in Note 2. Evaluation of segment performance is primarily based on a combination of revenues, gross profit, income before taxes and inventory.

	Years End December 31,
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2014
Revenues:(1)(2)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	201,473		$	121,979		$	83,625
Georgia	163,942			132,288			116,692
Corporate and Other(3)	—			—			—
Land Development	14,913			36,878			45,785
	$	380,328		$	291,145		$	246,102
Gross profit:(1)(4)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	50,320		$	29,992		$	19,383
Georgia	37,114			31,733			32,950
Corporate and Other(3)	(5,659		)	(9,108		)	(3,989		)
Land Development	4,600			9,635			9,877
	$	86,375		$	62,252		$	58,221
Income before taxes(4)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	34,939		$	19,945		$	10,889
Georgia	24,639			21,744			24,688
Corporate and Other(3)	(12,635		)	(12,091		)	(632		)
Land Development	3,611			5,118			1,264
	$	50,554		$	34,716		$	36,209
Inventory:
Builder Operations
Texas	$	76,878		$	61,403		$	42,665
Georgia	90,859			86,707			55,747
Corporate and Other(3)	9,834			7,869			2,631
Land Development	232,726			188,153			174,098
	$	410,297		$	344,132		$	275,141

(1) The Builder Operations segment revenues is not equal to the sale of residential units included in the consolidated statements of income. The difference is due to sale of land and lots operations related to controlled builders which are reported within the Builder Operations segment versus Land Development. The Land Development segment includes sale of land and lots operations related to the acquisition and development of land which is sold to the Company’s controlled builders and third-party homebuilders. Therefore, the gross profit on the sale of land and lots related to controlled builders is reported within the Builder Operations segment.

(2) Due to the change in our segments, as discussed in Note 2, we moved (i) $0.3 million in revenues from our Builder Operations segment to our Land Development segment during the year ended December 31, 2014, (ii) $0.1 million and $1.5 million in gross profit from our Land Development segment to our Builder Operations segment during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and (iii) $63.4 million and $73.9 million in inventory from our Builder Operations segment to our Land Development segment during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

(3) Corporate and Other is comprised principally of general corporate expenses associated with administrative functions such as finance, treasury, information technology and human resources, and results from Title.

(4) Certain indirect project costs previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense have been classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. Therefore, amounts presented differ from the amounts previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. See Note 2 for further discussion on this change in classification.

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Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

Summarized unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Year ended December 31, 2016	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
Revenues	$	69,958	$	98,936	$	91,670	$	119,764
Gross profit(1)	14,414		22,116		20,644		29,201
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	3,094		6,743		6,243		7,676
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	$0.06		$0.14		$0.13		$0.16
Diluted	$0.06		$0.14		$0.13		$0.16
Year ended December 31, 2015	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
Revenues	$	58,452	$	71,987	$	75,198	$	85,508
Gross profit(1)	15,039		15,922		14,387		16,904
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	4,018		3,788		2,826		4,693
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:(2)
Basic	$0.13		$0.12		$0.06		$0.10
Diluted	$0.13		$0.12		$0.06		$0.10

(1) Certain indirect project costs previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense have been classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. Therefore, the amounts presented differ from the amounts previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first, second and third quarters of 2016. See Note 2 for further discussion on this change in classification.

(2) Per share amounts for the four quarters do not add to per share amounts for the year due to rounding differences in quarterly amounts and due to the impact of differences between the quarterly and annual weighted average share calculations.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the historic accounts of JBGL and are consolidated with Green Brick beginning October 27, 2014. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in which the Company directly or indirectly has an interest of more than 50 percent and/or is able to exercise control over the operations have been fully consolidated and noncontrolling interests are stated separately in the consolidated financial statements as required under the provisions of FASB ASC 810, Consolidations. The Company has created subsidiaries for each significant community and or project in which it invests. We had seventy-eight subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, including the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all cash and short term liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The cash balances of the Company are held in multiple financial institutions. At times, cash and cash equivalent balances at certain banks and financial institutions may exceed insurable amounts. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by monitoring the financial stability of institutions holding material cash balances. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that the risk of loss is minimal.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily relates to cash held in escrow to fund future development costs and refundable customer deposits held in escrow.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers and third parties originating during the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, all amounts are considered fully collectible and no allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on our historical losses, the existing economic conditions, and the financial stability of our customers. Receivables are written-off in the period that they are deemed uncollectible.

Inventory and Impairment of Real Estate Inventory

Inventory consists of land in the process of development, undeveloped land, developed lots, completed homes, raw land scheduled for development, and land not owned under option agreements in Texas and Georgia. Inventory is valued at cost unless the carrying value is determined to be not recoverable in which case the affected inventory is written down to fair value. Cost includes any related pre-acquisition costs that are directly identifiable with a specific property so long as those pre-acquisition costs are recoverable at the sale of the property.

Residential lots held for sale and lots held for development include the initial cost of acquiring the land as well as certain costs capitalized related to developing the land into individual residential lots including direct overhead, interest and real estate taxes.

Land, development and other project costs, including direct overhead, interest and property taxes incurred during development and home construction, are capitalized. Land development and other common costs that benefit an entire community are allocated to individual lots or homes based on relative sales value. The costs of lots are transferred to work in progress when home construction begins. Home construction costs and related carrying charges (principally interest and property taxes) are allocated to the cost of individual homes using the specific identification method.

Inventory costs for completed homes are expensed as cost of sales as homes are sold. Changes to estimated total development costs subsequent to initial home closings in a community are generally allocated to the unsold homes in the community on a pro-rata basis. The life cycle of a community generally ranges from two to six years, commencing with the acquisition of land, continuing through the land development phase, construction, and concluding with the sale and delivery of homes.

	As of December 31,
	2016		2015
Completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale	$	127,679	$	85,342
Work in process	269,255		236,383
Undeveloped land	4,070		6,193
Land not owned under option agreements	9,293		16,214
Total Inventory	$	410,297	$	344,132

Impairment of Real Estate Inventory

In accordance with the ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, we evaluate our real estate inventory for indicators of impairment by individual community and development during each reporting period.

For our builder operations segment, due largely to the relatively short construction periods of homes (generally ranging from five to nine months) in the communities, our growth over the past four years, and the favorable conditions of the housing market since 2011, we have not experienced any circumstances during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 that are indicators of potential impairment within our builder operations segment. During each reporting period, community gross margins are reviewed by management. In the event that inventory in an individual community is moving at a slower than anticipated absorption pace or the average sales prices or margins within an individual community are trending downward and are anticipated to continue to trend downward over the life of the community, the Company will further investigate these communities and evaluate them for impairment.

For our land development segment, we perform a quarterly review for indicators of impairment for each project which involves projecting future lot sales based on executed contracts and comparing these revenues to projected costs. In determining the allocation of costs to a particular land parcel, we rely on project budgets that are based on a variety of assumptions, including assumptions about schedules and future costs to be incurred. It is common that actual results differ from budgeted amounts for various reasons, including delays, increases in costs that have not been committed, unforeseen issues encountered during project development that fall outside the scope of existing contracts, or items that ultimately cost more or less than the budgeted amount. While the actual results for a particular project are accurately reported over time, a variance between the budget and actual costs could occur. To reduce the potential for such variances, we apply procedures on a consistent basis, including assessing and revising project budgets on a periodic basis, obtaining commitments from subcontractors and vendors for future costs to be incurred and utilizing the most recent information available to estimate costs.

Each reporting period, the Company reviews our real estate assets to determine whether the estimated remaining future cash flows of the development are more or less than the asset’s carrying value. The estimated cash flows are determined by projecting the remaining sales revenue from lot sales based on the contractual lot takedowns remaining or historical/projected home sales/delivery absorptions for homebuilding operations and then comparing that to the remaining projected expenditures for development or home construction. Remaining projected expenditures are based on the most current pricing/bids received from subcontractors for current phases or homes under development. For future phases of land development, management uses its best judgment to project potential cost increases. When projecting sales revenue, management does not assume improvement in market conditions.

If the estimated cash flows are more than the asset’s carrying value, no impairment adjustment is required. However, if the estimated cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value, the asset is deemed impaired and will be written down to fair value. These impairment evaluations require us to make estimates and assumptions regarding future conditions, including the timing and amounts of development costs and sales prices of real estate assets, to determine if expected future cash flows will be sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying value.

Fair value is determined based on estimated future cash flows discounted for inherent risks associated with real estate assets. These discounted cash flows are impacted by expected risk based on estimated land development activities, construction and delivery timelines, market risk of price erosion, uncertainty of development or construction cost increases, and other risks specific to the asset or market conditions where the asset is located when assessment is made. These factors are specific to each community and may vary among communities.

When estimating cash flows of a community, the Company makes various assumptions, including: (i) expected sales prices and sales incentives to be offered, including the number of homes available, pricing and incentives being offered by us or other builders in other communities, and future sales price adjustments based on market and economic trends; (ii) expected sales pace and cancellation rates based on local housing market conditions, competition and historical trends; (iii) costs expended to date and expected to be incurred including, but not limited to, land and land development costs, home construction costs, interest costs, indirect construction and overhead costs, and selling and marketing costs; (iv) alternative product offerings that may be offered that could have an impact on sales pace, sales price and/or building costs; and (v) alternative uses for the property. Many assumptions are interdependent and a change in one may require a corresponding change to other assumptions. For example, increasing or decreasing sales absorption rates has a direct impact on the estimated per unit sales price of a home, the level of time-sensitive costs (such as indirect construction, overhead and carrying costs), and selling and marketing costs (such as model maintenance costs and advertising costs). Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, the significant volatility in demand for new housing and the long life cycle of many communities, actual results could differ significantly from such estimates.

Capitalization of Interest

The Company capitalizes interest costs incurred to inventory during active development and other qualifying activities. Interest capitalized as cost of inventory is charged to cost of sales as related homes, land and/or lots are closed. Interest incurred on undeveloped land is directly expensed and included in interest expense in our consolidated statements of income.

Earnest Money Deposits

The Company accounts for variable interest entities in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). Under ASC 810, an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when: (a) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by other parties, including the equity holders; (b) the entity’s equity holders as a group either (i) lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (ii) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (iii) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the entity’s equity holders have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of the equity holder with disproportionately few voting rights.

If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to ASC 810, an enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or right to receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE, is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. In accordance with ASC 810, the Company performs ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land option agreements in order to procure land for the construction of homes in the future. Pursuant to these land option agreements, the Company generally provides a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. Such contracts enable the Company to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties or unconsolidated entities until the Company has determined whether and when to exercise its option, which reduces the Company’s financial risks associated with long-term land holdings. Option deposits and pre-acquisition costs (such as environmental testing, surveys, engineering, and entitlement costs) are capitalized if the costs are directly identifiable with the land under option and acquisition of the property is probable. Such costs are reflected in earnest money deposits and are reclassified to inventory upon taking title to the land. The Company writes off deposits and pre-acquisition costs when it becomes probable that the Company will not go forward with the project or recover the capitalized costs. Such decisions take into consideration changes in local market conditions, the timing of required land takedowns, the availability and best use of necessary incremental capital, and other factors. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had land option agreements with potential purchase payments through 2019.

Under ASC 810, a non-refundable deposit paid to an entity is deemed to be a variable interest that will absorb some or all of the entity’s expected losses if they occur and, as such, the Company’s land option agreements are considered variable interests. The Company’s land options agreement deposits along with any related pre-acquisition costs represent the Company’s maximum exposure to the land seller if the Company elects not to purchase the optioned property. Therefore, whenever the Company enters into a land option or purchase contract with an entity and makes a non-refundable deposit, a VIE assessment is reviewed. However, the Company generally has little control or power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance due to the Company’s lack of an equity interest in them. Additionally, creditors of the VIE typically have no recourse against the Company, and the Company does not provide financial or other support to these VIEs other than as stipulated in the land option agreements. In accordance with ASC 810, the Company performs ongoing reassessments of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. As a result of the foregoing, the Company was not required to consolidate any VIE as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Sales with Option to Repurchase

The Company sold land and then entered into land option contracts to repurchase the land from the buyers. Our utilization of land option contracts is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers willing to enter into these arrangements, the availability of capital to finance the development of optioned lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics. Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions. For accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 360-20-40-38, Property, Plant, and Equipment, these transactions are considered a financing rather than a sale. As a result, the Company recorded $9.3 million and $16.2 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, to land not owned under option agreements with a corresponding increase to obligations related to land not owned under option agreements on the consolidated balance sheets.

Investment in Direct Financing Leases

Through December 31, 2014, the Company entered into a series of direct finance leases for a portfolio of model homes. The Company leased these model homes to the entity that it acquired the homes from. The lessee had the option to repurchase the model homes at a predetermined price. The direct financing leases bore interest at rates from 10% to 12%. The lease payments were recorded as interest income on direct financing leases in the consolidated statements of income. All direct financing leases were sold in 2015.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives of assets range from three to ten years.

Customer and Builder Deposits

The Company typically requires customers to submit a deposit for home purchases and for builders to submit a deposit in connection with their construction loan agreements. The deposits serve as a guarantee to performance under home purchase and building contracts. Cash received as customer deposits, if held in escrow, are shown as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets.

Warranties

The Company accrues an estimate of its exposure to warranty claims based on both current and historical home sales data and warranty costs incurred. The Company offers homeowners a comprehensive third party warranty on each home. Homes are generally covered by a ten year warranty for qualified and defined structural defects, one year for defects and products used, and two years for electrical, mechanical and plumbing systems. The Company accrues between $1,200 and $2,000 per home closed for future warranty claims, and evaluates the adequacy of the reserve annually. Warranty accruals are included within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

Net Income Attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. Per Share

The Company's restricted stock awards have the right to receive forfeitable dividends on an equal basis with common stock and therefore are not considered participating securities that must be included in the calculation of net income per share using the two-class method. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for non-vested shares of restricted stock awards during each period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method and includes the effect of all dilutive securities, including stock options and restricted stock awards.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sales of residential units, land and lots are not recognized until a sale is deemed to be consummated. Consummation is defined as: a) when the parties are bound by the terms of a contract; b) all net consideration has been exchanged; c) any permanent financing for which the seller is responsible has been arranged; d) continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the home; and e) all conditions precedent to closing have been performed. Generally, consummation does not happen until a sale has closed. When the earnings process is complete and a sale has closed, income is recognized under the full accrual method which allows full recognition of the gain on the sale at the time of closing.

We also serve as the general contractor for certain custom homes where the customers, and not our company, own the underlying land and improvements. We recognize revenue for these mechanics liens contracts on the percentage of completion method, where progress toward completion is measured by relating the actual cost of work performed to date to the current estimated total cost of the respective contracts.

Cost Recognition

Lot acquisition, materials, direct costs, interest and indirect costs related to the acquisition, development, and construction of lots and homes are capitalized. Direct and indirect costs of developing residential lots are allocated evenly to all applicable lots. Capitalized costs of residential lots are charged to earnings when the related revenue is recognized. Non-capitalizable costs in connection with developed lots and completed homes and other selling and administrative costs are charged to earnings when incurred. We recognize costs as incurred on our mechanics lien contracts.

Advertising Expense

The Company expenses advertising as incurred. Advertising costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs of $0.8 million and $0.8 million as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, represent costs incurred related to the revolving and unsecured credit facilities, including amendments thereto, and are included as part of other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets. These costs are amortized straight line through interest expense over the term of the related debt facility.

Share-based Compensation

The Company measures and accounts for share-based awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”. The Company expenses share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options and restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation expense associated with stock options and restricted stock awards with vesting contingent upon the achievement of service conditions is recognized on a straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period the awards are expected to vest. The Company estimates the value of stock options with vesting contingent upon the achievement of service conditions as of the date the award was granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of certain input variables, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected award life.

Income Taxes

Until October 27, 2014, JBGL (the accounting acquirer of Green Brick) was not a taxable entity for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes with the exception of Texas. Taxes on its net income were borne by its members through the allocation of taxable income. Upon completion of the reverse recapitalization of Green Brick, JBGL became part of a consolidated taxable entity. The Transaction resulted in the change of JBGL’s tax status that resulted in the recognition of a one-time income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of income of approximately $26.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2014.

BioFuel had approximately $182.3 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and approximately $21.6 million of state net operating loss carryforwards as of the Transaction Date. The Company re-assessed the need for a valuation allowance as of the Transaction Date and concluded, on a more-likely-than-not basis, that the deferred income tax assets, except for the state loss carryforwards, would be realized, giving consideration to the historical, current year and projected operating results of Green Brick. As a result of the re-assessment, the Company recorded $63.9 million of net deferred income tax assets at the Transaction Date, with an offset in additional paid-in-capital. The effect of the re-assessment had no impact on income tax expense.

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews historical and anticipated future pre-tax results of operations to determine whether we will be able to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset when it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income. The Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions that reflect its best estimate of deductions and credits that may not be sustained on a more-likely-than-not basis. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax provision on the consolidated statements of income. Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability account within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2016, we had deferred tax assets of $67.6 million, which was net of a valuation allowance in the amount of $1.1 million relating to state loss carryforwards. The deferred tax assets are primarily related to $40.8 million for federal net operating loss carryforwards and $22.9 million for basis in partnerships. For accounting purposes, a valuation allowance is required to reduce a deferred tax asset if it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized due to the lack of sufficient taxable income or other limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize the loss carryforward. Prior to the Transaction, BioFuel had recorded a valuation allowance against the full value of the deferred tax assets related to federal and state net operating losses due to a history of operating losses. The valuation allowance attributable to deferred tax assets other than the state loss carryforwards recorded by BioFuel prior to the Transaction Date was reversed through equity on the Transaction Date.

The net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2029. The Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards will depend on the amount of taxable income that the Company generates in future periods. Based on our 2016, 2015, and 2014 taxable income results and forecast projections of taxable income, Company management expects that the Company should generate sufficient taxable income to utilize substantially all of the net operating loss carryforwards before they expire. The Company will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of a valuation allowance in future periods based on the consideration of all available evidence, including the generation of taxable income, using the more-likely-than-not standard.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted and implemented the provisions of FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements, with respect to fair value measurements of: (a) all elected financial assets and liabilities; and (b) any nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). Under FASB ASC 820-10, fair value is defined as an exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. These provisions establish a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three levels of input are defined as follows:

Level 1 —	unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible by the Company;
Level 2 —	inputs that are observable in the marketplace other than those classified as Level 1; and
Level 3 —	inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace and significant to the valuation.

Entities are encouraged to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation.

Our valuation methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

Noncontrolling Interests

We own 50% controlling interests in several builders. The financial statements of these builders are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. The noncontrolling interests attributable to the 50% minority interests not owned by us are included as part of noncontrolling interests on the consolidated balance sheets.

Segment Information

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, an operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. The Company identified its CODM as three key executives—the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Head of Land Acquisition and Development. In determining the most appropriate reportable segments, the CODM considered similar economic and other characteristics, including geography, class of customers, product types and production processes. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company organized its operations into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. The builder operations segment includes the Company's controlled builders results, which include building and selling single-family detached homes and townhomes that are designed and built to meet local customer preferences, and the sale of lots. Builder operations consisted of two operating segments: Texas and Georgia. The land development segment includes operations related to the acquisition and development of land which is sold to the Company’s controlled builders and third-party homebuilders.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company re-evaluated its reportable segments under ASC 280. As a result of the departure of the Chief Operating Officer in the fourth quarter of 2015, the management structure and CODM changed during 2016. The discrete financial information that is regularly reviewed by the current CODM group is different than in the past. As such, the builder operations reportable segment now consists of three operating segments. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s operations are organized into two reportable segments: builder operations and land development. Builder operations consist of three operating segments: Texas, Georgia, and corporate and other. The operations of the Company's controlled builders were aggregated into the builder operations reporting segment because they have similar (1) economic characteristics; (2) housing products; (3) class of homebuyer; (4) regulatory environments; and (5) methods used to construct and sell homes.

Corporate operations is a non-operating segment that develops and implements strategic initiatives and supports the Company’s builder operations and land development by centralizing certain administrative functions such as finance, treasury, information technology and human resources. The majority of corporate’s personnel and resources are primarily dedicated to activities relating to the builder operations segment. Therefore, any unallocated corporate expenses is included in the builder operations segment, within the “Corporate and other”, which accounts for 96.1%, 87.3% and 81.4% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. While Green Brick Title, LLC (“Green Brick Title”) operations are not economically similar to either the builder operations or land development, it did not meet the quantitative thresholds, as discussed in ASC 280, to be separately reported and disclosed. As such, Title’s results are included within the builder operations segment within the “Corporate and other” operating segment.

All prior year segment information has been restated to conform with the 2016 presentation. The changes in the reportable segments have no effect on the consolidated balance sheets, statements of income or cash flows for the periods presented.

Out-of-Period Adjustment

During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment associated with a $1.9 million overaccrual of distributions payable recorded during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2014. As a result, as of December 31, 2014, accrued expenses was overstated and retained earnings were understated by $1.9 million. After evaluating the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the out-of-period adjustment, management has determined that the adjustment is not material to the current year or any prior period financial statements.

Change in Classification

Management determined that certain indirect project costs related to field superintendents salaries and benefits, and field expenses, such as field truck, phone and travel expenses, previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense should be classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. We determined that the change in classification is not material to any prior period financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on previously reported operating results or financial position.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delayed the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB issued several amendments in 2016 to the original standard including ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing and ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. These amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance stated in ASU 2014-09. Rather, they are intended to clarify and improve understanding of certain topics included in ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 and the related amendments are effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective approach or the modified retrospective approach. The Company is still in the process of evaluating its contracts to determine the impact this standard will have on its revenue streams. The Company expects to adopt the new standard under the modified retrospective approach and complete its assessment process prior to the adoption of the standard on January 1, 2018.

In February 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which amends the consolidation requirements in ASC 810, primarily related to limited partnerships and VIEs. This standard was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In April 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This standard was effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2016. In August 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15, Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements — Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting, which clarified that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs related to a line-of-credit arrangement as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of such arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. As permitted, the Company is deferring and presenting debt issuance costs related to its lines of credit as assets and subsequently amortizing the costs straight line over the term of the lines of credit.

In November 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, as part of its simplification initiative. The standard amends the existing guidance to require that deferred income tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet, and eliminates the prior guidance which required an entity to separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount in a classified balance sheet. The standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual period. Additionally, the new guidance may be applied either prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which requires an entity that leases assets to classify the leases as either finance or operating leases and to record assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by long-term leases, regardless of the lease classification. The lease classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest rate method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2019 and must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects related to the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, statutory tax withholding requirements and classification on the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which reduces the existing diversity in practice in financial reporting across all industries by clarifying certain existing principles in ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows, including providing additional guidance on how and what an entity should consider in determining the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments. This standard is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which requires restricted cash to be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending amounts on the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018, and is to be applied using a retrospective transition method. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Real Estate Inventory

	As of December 31,
	2016		2015
Completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale	$	127,679	$	85,342
Work in process	269,255		236,383
Undeveloped land	4,070		6,193
Land not owned under option agreements	9,293		16,214
Total Inventory	$	410,297	$	344,132

Schedule of Real Estate Inventory Capitalized Interest Costs

Interest costs incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):

	2016			2015			2014
Interest capitalized at beginning of year	$	9,085		$	3,713		$	1,065
Interest incurred	3,218			9,625			4,146
Interest charged to cost of sales	(2,886		)	(3,972		)	(105		)
Interest charged to interest expense	—			(281		)	(1,393		)
Interest capitalized at end of year	$	9,417		$	9,085		$	3,713

Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income

The computation of basic and diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share using the treasury stock method is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Years End December 31,
	2016		2015		2014
Basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. —basic	$	23,756	$	15,325	$	50,026
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding —basic	48,879		40,068		14,712
Basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share	$	0.49	$	0.38	$	3.40
Diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. —diluted	$	23,756	$	15,325	$	50,026
Weighted-average number of shares used to compute basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	48,879		40,068		14,712
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock awards	7		30		—
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding —diluted	48,886		40,099		14,712
Diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share	$	0.49	$	0.38	$	3.40

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

The following securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future are not included in the determination of diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share (in thousands):

	Years End December 31,
	2016	2015	2014
Antidilutive options to purchase common stock	144	62	129

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Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Summary of Property and Equipment

The following is a summary of property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation by major classification as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Office furniture and equipment	$	333		$	258
Leasehold improvements	166			595
Computers and equipment	836			108
Field trailers	10			10
Design center	470			470
	1,815			1,441
Less: accumulated depreciation	(923		)	(639		)
Total property and equipment, net	$	892		$	802

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Earnest Money Deposits (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Other Restricted Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of Expected Land Purchase Payments Under Option Agreements

If each option agreement in place as of December 31, 2016 was exercised, expected land purchase payments under these agreements would be as follows (in thousands):

	Total
2017	$	39,508
2018	33,444
2019	11,073
	$	84,025

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Debt (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Debt Instrument [Line Items]

Schedule of Lines of Credit Outstanding

Lines of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Promissory note to Inwood National Bank (“Inwood”):
Revolving credit facility(1)	$	15,000	$	17,500
Unsecured revolving credit facility(2)	60,000		30,000
Total lines of credit	$	75,000	$	47,500

(1) On July 30, 2015, the Company replaced its John’s Creek credit facility with a new revolving credit facility with Inwood, which provides for up to $50.0 million and is secured by land owned in John’s Creek, Georgia, Allen, Texas, and Carrollton, Texas. The costs associated with the new revolving credit facility of $0.4 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the new revolving credit facility using the straight line method. Amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility is secured by mortgages on real property and security interests in certain personal property (to the extent that such personal property is connected with the use and enjoyment of the real property) that is owned by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including land owned in John’s Creek, Georgia, Allen, Texas, and Carrollton, Texas. The amounts outstanding under the new revolving credit facility are also guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.

Before the amendment (as discussed below), the new revolving credit facility was subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to the sum of 50% of the total value of land and 60% of the total value of lots owned by certain of the Company's subsidiaries, each as determined by an independent appraiser, with the value of land being restricted from being more than 50% of the borrowing base. Outstanding borrowings under the new revolving credit facility bear interest payable monthly at a floating rate per annum equal to the rate announced by Bank of America, N.A., from time to time, as its “Prime Rate” (the “Index”) with such adjustments to the interest rate being made on the effective date of any change in the Index. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest may not, at any time, be less than 4% per annum or more than the lesser amount of 18% and the highest maximum rate allowed by applicable law. The entire unpaid principal balance and any accrued but unpaid interest is due and payable on the maturity date. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 4.0% per annum.

On May 3, 2016, the Company amended the new revolving credit facility. The amended revolving credit facility is subject to a borrowing base limitation equal to the sum of 50% of the total value of land and 65% of the total value of lots owned by certain of the Company's subsidiaries, each as determined by an independent appraiser, with the value of land being restricted from being more than 65% of the borrowing base. Beginning on August 1, 2017, a non-usage fee equal to 0.25% of the average unfunded amount of the $50.0 million commitment amount over a trailing 12 month period is due on or before August 1st of each year during the term of the amended revolving credit facility. The maturity date has been extended to May 1, 2019. The costs associated with the amendment of $0.1 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight line method.

Under the terms of the new revolving credit facility, the Company is required, among other things, to maintain minimum multiples of net worth in excess of the outstanding new revolving credit facility balance, minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2016.

(2) On December 15, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, providing for a senior, unsecured revolving credit facility with aggregate lending commitments of up to $40.0 million (“Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility”). Before the First Amendment (as defined and discussed below) increased the maximum amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, the Company could, at its option and subject to certain terms and conditions, prior to the termination date, increase the amount of the revolving credit facility up to a maximum aggregate amount of $75.0 million. Before the Second Amendment (as defined and discussed below), commitments under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility were available until the period ending December 14, 2018. Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch initially committed to provide $25.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively.

The costs associated with the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility of $0.5 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company is amortizing these debt issuance costs to interest expense over the term of the loan using the straight line method.

The Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility provides for interest rate options on advances at rates equal to either: (x) in the case of base rate advances, the highest of (i) Citibank’s base rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%, in each case plus 1.5%; or (y) in the case of Eurodollar rate advances, the reserve adjusted LIBOR plus 2.5%. Interest on amounts borrowed under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility is payable in arrears quarterly on the last day of each March, June, September and December during such periods. As of December 31, 2016, the interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility was 3.3% per annum.

The Company pays the lenders a commitment fee on the amount of the unused commitments on a quarterly basis at a rate per annum equal to 0.45%.

Outstanding borrowings under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility are subject to, among other things, a borrowing base. The borrowing base limitation is equal to the sum of: 100% of unrestricted cash (in excess of $15.0 million); 85% of the book value of model homes, construction in progress homes, sold completed homes, and speculative homes (subject to certain limitations on the age and number of speculative homes and model homes); 65% of the book value of finished lots and land under development; and 50% of the book value of entitled land (subject to certain limitations on the value of entitled land and land under development as a percentage of the borrowing base).

On August 31, 2016, the Company, entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”), with Flagstar Bank, FSB (“Flagstar Bank”), the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit Agreement. The First Amendment added Flagstar Bank as a lender under the Credit Agreement, with an initial commitment of $20.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $40.0 million to $60.0 million. The First Amendment also increased the maximum amount of the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to a maximum aggregate amount of $110.0 million, which further increases are available at the Company’s option, prior to the termination date, subject to certain terms and conditions. The costs associated with the First Amendment of $0.2 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

On December 1, 2016, the Company, entered into a Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”), with the lenders named therein, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment, among other things, extended the termination date with respect to commitments under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from December 14, 2018 to December 14, 2019. The Second Amendment became effective upon the payment of an upfront fee of 0.15% of the aggregate amount of any extended commitments on December 15, 2016. Additionally, Citibank, N.A. increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $25.0 million to $35.0 million which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $60.0 million to $70.0 million. The costs associated with the Second Amendment of $0.1 million were deferred and are included in other assets, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

On March 6, 2017, Flagstar Bank increased its commitment under the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million, which increased the aggregate lending commitments available under the Revolving Credit Facility from $70.0 million to $85.0 million.

Schedule of Minimum Principal Payments

The approximate annual minimum principal payments over the next five years under the debt agreements as of December 31, 2016 are (in thousands):

	Line of Credit		Notes Payable		Total
2017	$	—	$	713	$	713
2018	—		10,235		10,235
2019	75,000		—		75,000
2020	—		—		—
2021 and thereafter	—		—		—
	$	75,000	$	10,948	$	85,948

Notes Payable

Debt Instrument [Line Items]

Schedule of Long-term Debt

Notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016		December 31, 2015
Notes payable to unrelated third parties:
Briar Ridge Investments, LTD(1)	$	9,000	$	9,000
Lyons Equities, Inc. Trustee(2)	—		988
Wretched Land, LP(3)	713		—
Graham Mortgage Corporation(4)	1,235		—
Subordinated Lot Notes(5)	—		170
Total notes payable	$	10,948	$	10,158

(1) On December 13, 2013, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $9 million maturing at December 13, 2017, bearing interest at 6.0% collateralized by land purchased in Allen, Texas. Accrued interest as of December 31, 2016 was $0. In December 2016, this note was extended through December 31, 2018.

(2) On May 22, 2015, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.0 million maturing on May 22, 2016, bearing interest at 3.5% per annum collateralized by land located in Allen, Texas. The note was paid off during May 2016.

(3) On August 19, 2016, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.4 million maturing on January 1, 2017, bearing interest at 2.0% per annum and collateralized by land located in Allen Texas. $0.7 million of this note was repaid during September 2016. In December 2016, this note was extended through March 1, 2017. The note was paid off on March 1, 2017.

(4) On November 30, 2016, a subsidiary of JBGL signed a promissory note for $1.2 million maturing on December 1, 2018, bearing interest at 3.0% per annum and collateralized by land located in Sunnyvale, Texas.

(5) Subsidiaries of the Company purchased lots under various agreements from unrelated third parties. The sellers of these lots had subordinated a percentage of the lot purchase price to various construction loans of subsidiaries of the Company’s construction loans. Notes were signed in relation to the subordination bearing interest between 8.0% and 14.0%, collateralized by liens on the homes built on each lot. The sellers released their lien upon payment of principle plus accrued interest at the closing of each individual home to a third party buyer. The subordinated lot notes were paid off during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Activity

A summary of share-based awards activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

	Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Nonvested, December 31, 2015	23		$	8.73
Granted	123		$	7.60
Vested	(108	)	$	7.87
Forfeited	—		$	—
Nonvested, December 31, 2016	38		$	7.51

Summary of Stock Option Activity

A summary of stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows:

	Number of Shares (in thousands)	Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Options outstanding, December 31, 2015	500	$	7.49
Granted	—	—
Exercised	—	—
Forfeited	—	—
Options outstanding, December 31, 2016	500	$	7.49	7.73	$	—
Options exercisable, December 31, 2016	200	$	7.49	7.73	$	—

Summary of Unvested Stock Options Activity

A summary of our unvested stock options during the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows (shares in thousands):

	Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, December 31, 2015	400		$	2.88
Granted	—		$	—
Vested	(100	)	$	2.88
Forfeited	—		$	—
Unvested, December 31, 2016	300		$	2.88

Schedule of Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions

We utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating the grant date fair value of stock options with the following assumptions:

	Risk-Free Interest Rate		Expected Term (in years)	Weighted Average Expected Stock Price Volatility		Expected Dividend Yield		Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Value
Fiscal year 2014	1.94	%	6.5	37.2	%	—	%	$	—

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Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of income before income taxes attributable to our operations are as follows (in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016		2015			2014
Current:
Federal	$	158	$	—		$	—
State	2,076		819			485
Total current	2,234		819			485
Deferred
Federal	13,146		8,412			(23,308		)
State	1		(60		)	(2,030		)
Total deferred	13,147		8,352			(25,338		)
Total income tax provision (benefit)	$	15,381	$	9,171		$	(24,853	)

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The primary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2016			December 31, 2015
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued bonuses	$	1,120		$	39
Accrued payroll	101			49
Stock-based compensation	291			125
Federal net operating loss carryover	40,800			55,622
State net operating loss carryover	1,147			1,161
Basis in partnerships	22,922			24,773
Warranty accrual	444			166
Inventory (Section 263A)	945			—
Accrued job costs	503			—
Reserve to complete	345			—
Alternative minimum tax credit carryover	158			—
Other	126			40
	68,902			81,975
Valuation allowance	(1,147		)	(1,161		)
Deferred tax assets, net	$	67,755		$	80,814
Deferred tax liabilities:
Prepaid insurance	$	(43	)	$	(34	)
Noncontrolling interests impact of M-1s	—			(117		)
Other	(114		)	—
Deferred tax liabilities, net	$	(157	)	$	(151	)

Schedule of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation between our effective tax rate on income before income tax provision (benefit) and the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016			2015			2014
Tax on pre-tax book income (before reduction for noncontrolling interests)	$	17,693		$	12,151		$	12,673
Pre-Transaction earnings taxed to partners	—			—			(10,634		)
Tax effect of non-controlled earnings post Transaction	(3,996		)	(3,577		)	(644		)
Change in partnership tax status	—			—			(25,244		)
Change in partnership tax status - state benefit	—			—			(1,320		)
State tax expense, net	1,153			533			315
Deferred other	—			(36		)	—
Other	531			100			1
Total tax expense	$	15,381		$	9,171		$	(24,853	)
	30.4		%	26.4		%	(68.6		)%

Rollforward of Valuation Allowances

The rollforward of valuation allowances is as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2016			2015
Valuation allowance at beginning of the year	$	1,161		$	1,161
Expiration to state net operating losses	(14		)	—
Valuation allowance at end of the year	$	1,147		$	1,161

Reconciliation of Uncertain Tax Positions

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of total uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2015	$	—
Increase related to Georgia state income tax	249
Balance as of December 31, 2016	$	249

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Warranty Activity

Warranty activity, included in accrued expenses in our consolidated balance sheets, for 2016, 2015 and 2014 consists of the following (in thousands):

	2016			2015			2014
Beginning balance	$	474		$	460		$	328
Additions	1,399			667			388
Charges	(663		)	(653		)	(256		)
Ending balance	$	1,210		$	474		$	460

Schedule of Annual Minimum Operating Lease Payments

The approximate annual minimum lease payments over the next five years under the operating leases as of December 31, 2016 are (in thousands):

2017	$	770
2018	786
2019	803
2020	808
2021 and thereafter	458
	$	3,625

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Segment Information (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information

	Years End December 31,
(in thousands)	2016			2015			2014
Revenues:(1)(2)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	201,473		$	121,979		$	83,625
Georgia	163,942			132,288			116,692
Corporate and Other(3)	—			—			—
Land Development	14,913			36,878			45,785
	$	380,328		$	291,145		$	246,102
Gross profit:(1)(4)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	50,320		$	29,992		$	19,383
Georgia	37,114			31,733			32,950
Corporate and Other(3)	(5,659		)	(9,108		)	(3,989		)
Land Development	4,600			9,635			9,877
	$	86,375		$	62,252		$	58,221
Income before taxes(4)
Builder Operations
Texas	$	34,939		$	19,945		$	10,889
Georgia	24,639			21,744			24,688
Corporate and Other(3)	(12,635		)	(12,091		)	(632		)
Land Development	3,611			5,118			1,264
	$	50,554		$	34,716		$	36,209
Inventory:
Builder Operations
Texas	$	76,878		$	61,403		$	42,665
Georgia	90,859			86,707			55,747
Corporate and Other(3)	9,834			7,869			2,631
Land Development	232,726			188,153			174,098
	$	410,297		$	344,132		$	275,141

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Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Summarized Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations

Summarized unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Year ended December 31, 2016	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
Revenues	$	69,958	$	98,936	$	91,670	$	119,764
Gross profit(1)	14,414		22,116		20,644		29,201
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	3,094		6,743		6,243		7,676
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic	$0.06		$0.14		$0.13		$0.16
Diluted	$0.06		$0.14		$0.13		$0.16
Year ended December 31, 2015	First Quarter		Second Quarter		Third Quarter		Fourth Quarter
Revenues	$	58,452	$	71,987	$	75,198	$	85,508
Gross profit(1)	15,039		15,922		14,387		16,904
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	4,018		3,788		2,826		4,693
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:(2)
Basic	$0.13		$0.12		$0.06		$0.10
Diluted	$0.13		$0.12		$0.06		$0.10

(1) Certain indirect project costs previously classified as salary expense and selling, general and administrative expense have been classified as cost of residential units for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to properly present cost of residential units, salary expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. Therefore, the amounts presented differ from the amounts previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first, second and third quarters of 2016. See Note 2 for further discussion on this change in classification.

(2) Per share amounts for the four quarters do not add to per share amounts for the year due to rounding differences in quarterly amounts and due to the impact of differences between the quarterly and annual weighted average share calculations.

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Organization and Basis of Presentation (Narrative) (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jul. 01, 2015 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Oct. 27, 2014 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jul. 30, 2015 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) subsidiary	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2014 USD ($) shares	Jul. 23, 2015 shares	Jun. 10, 2014 USD ($)
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Ownership percentage by parent included in consolidation (more than)				50.00%
Number of subsidiaries created | subsidiary				78
Common Stock, Shares, Issued | shares	17,000,000
Share Price | $ / shares	$ 10.00
AdditionalPurchaseOptionPeriod			30-day
CommonSharesGrantedToUnderwritersToCoverOverAllotments | shares	841,500
CommonSharesSoldPursuantToUnderwritersOption | shares							444,897
ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonSharesNetOfUnderwritingFeesAndOfferingCosts			$ 170,000
Repayments of Secured Debt				$ 0	$ 150,000	$ 0
Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Noncash portion of business acquisition | shares						6,237,584
Shares issued in rights offering | shares						14,000,000
Reverse Recapitalization
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Proceeds from rights offering		$ 70,000
Reverse Recapitalization | Common Stock | LLC and LP | JBGL
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Agreed upon purchase price, cash and equity		275,000						$ 275,000
Cash payment to acquired business		$ 191,800
Noncash portion of business acquisition | shares		11,108,500
Issue price of shares | $ / shares		$ 7.49
Reverse Recapitalization | Term Loan Facility | Secured Debt | Greenlight Capital, Inc
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		$ 150,000
Repayments of Secured Debt	$ 154,900
Reverse Recapitalization | Rights | Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Issue price of shares | $ / shares		$ 5.00
Proceeds from rights offering		$ 24,200
Shares of common stock authorized, conversion ratio		2.2445
Shares issued in rights offering | shares		4,843,384
Reverse Recapitalization | Private Placement | Common Stock | Third Point LLC and Affiliates
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Proceeds from rights offering		$ 21,000
Shares issued in rights offering | shares		4,198,998
Reverse Recapitalization | Private Placement | Greenlight Capital, Inc | Common Stock | Third Point LLC and Affiliates
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Proceeds from rights offering		$ 24,800
Shares issued in rights offering | shares		4,957,618

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Significant Accounting Policies (Narrative) (Details)		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 27, 2014 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) segment	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($) segment	Dec. 31, 2014 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure		$ 0
Financial and Nonfinancial Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure			$ 0
Out-of-period equity adjustment		$ 0	1,933,000	$ 0
Direct finance lease, interest rate, minimum		10.00%
Allowance for doubtful accounts		$ 0	0
Growth period		4 years
Asset impairment charges		$ 0	0	0
Land not owned under option agreements		9,293,000	16,214,000
One-time income tax benefit		0	0	(25,244,000)
Deferred tax assets		67,755,000	80,814,000
Deferred income tax assets, net		67,598,000	80,663,000
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets		(1,147,000)	(1,161,000)	(1,161,000)
Deferred tax asset related to net operating loss carryforwards		40,800,000	55,622,000
Deferred tax asset related to basis in partnership		$ 22,922,000	$ 24,773,000
Percentage of controlling interests in several builders by parent		50.00%
Percentage of noncontrolling interests in several builders by parent		50.00%
Number of reportable segments | segment		2	2
Number of operating segments | segment		3	2
Direct finance lease, interest rate, maximum		12.00%
Overstatement of accrued expenses				1,900,000
Salary expense		$ 21,871,000	$ 16,272,000	11,428,000
Selling, general and administrative expense		16,758,000	13,704,000	9,840,000
Cost of residential units		$ 283,454,000	201,768,000	153,799,000
Minimum
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Community life cycle		2 years
Home construction period		5 months
Useful lives of assets		3 years
Estimated warranty accrual per home closed		$ 1,200
Maximum
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Community life cycle		6 years
Home construction period		9 months
Useful lives of assets		10 years
Estimated warranty accrual per home closed		$ 2,000
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Advertising expense		700,000	500,000	400,000
Other Assets
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost		800,000	800,000
Federal
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforward		$ 116,600,000
Operating loss carryforward, expiration date		Dec. 31, 2029
State
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforward		$ 21,300,000
Reverse Recapitalization
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
One-time income tax benefit	$ 26,600,000
Deferred tax assets	63,900,000
Reverse Recapitalization | Federal
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforward	182,300,000
Reverse Recapitalization | State
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforward	$ 21,600,000
Retained Earnings
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Out-of-period equity adjustment			1,933,000
Mechanic Liens | Other Nonoperating Income/Expense
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Other nonoperating income		12,500,000	7,700,000	6,900,000
Other nonoperating expense		$ 11,100,000	5,900,000	4,400,000
Change in Classification of Indirect Project Costs
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Salary expense			(4,400,000)	(3,400,000)
Selling, general and administrative expense			(800,000)	(600,000)
Cost of residential units			$ 5,200,000	$ 4,000,000
Corporate and Other
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Percentage of total revenue		96.10%	87.30%	81.40%

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Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of Real Estate Inventory) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Completed home inventory and residential lots held for sale	$ 127,679	$ 85,342
Work in process	269,255	236,383
Undeveloped land	4,070	6,193
Land not owned under option agreements	9,293	16,214
Inventory, Real Estate	$ 410,297	$ 344,132

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Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of Real Estate Inventory Capitalized Interest Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Real Estate Inventory, Capitalized Interest Costs [Roll Forward]
Interest capitalized at beginning of year	$ 9,085	$ 3,713	$ 1,065
Interest incurred	3,218	9,625	4,146
Interest charged to cost of sales	(2,886)	(3,972)	(105)
Interest charged to interest expense	0	(281)	(1,393)
Interest capitalized at end of year	$ 9,417	$ 9,085	$ 3,713

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Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Sep. 30, 2015	Jun. 30, 2015	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. —basic	$ 7,676	$ 6,243	$ 6,743	$ 3,094	$ 4,693	$ 2,826	$ 3,788	$ 4,018	$ 23,756	$ 15,325	$ 50,026
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic (in shares)									48,879	40,068	14,712
Basic net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.16	$ 0.13	$ 0.14	$ 0.06	$ 0.10	$ 0.06	$ 0.12	$ 0.13	$ 0.49	$ 0.38	$ 3.40
Diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. —diluted									$ 23,756	$ 15,325	$ 50,026
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)									48,886	40,099	14,712
Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment									7	30	0
Diluted net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.16	$ 0.13	$ 0.14	$ 0.06	$ 0.10	$ 0.06	$ 0.12	$ 0.13	$ 0.49	$ 0.38	$ 3.40

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Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share) (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Antidilutive options to purchase common stock	144	62	129

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Share Repurchase Program Share Repurchase Program - shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]
Number of shares authorized to be repurchased		1,000,000
Stock repurchased in period (in shares)	0

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Property and Equipment (Summary of Property and Equipment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 1,815	$ 1,441
Less: accumulated depreciation	(923)	(639)
Total property and equipment, net	892	802
Office furniture and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	333	258
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	166	595
Computers and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	836	108
Field trailers
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	10	10
Design center
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 470	$ 470

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Property and Equipment (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation and amortization expense	$ 0.3	$ 0.3	$ 0.2

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Earnest Money Deposits (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) Lots	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($) Lots
Other Restricted Assets [Abstract]
Number of lots under option | Lots	954	1,084
Land not owned under option agreements, exercise price | $	$ 84,025	$ 79,300

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Earnest Money Deposits (Schedule of Expected Land Purchase Payments Under Option Agreements) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Other Restricted Assets [Abstract]
2017	$ 39,508
2018	33,444
2019	11,073
Total	$ 84,025	$ 79,300

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Debt (Schedule of Long-term Debt - Term Loan Facility) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayments of Secured Debt	$ 0	$ 150,000	$ 0
Notes payable	$ 10,948	$ 10,158

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Debt (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands				12 Months Ended
	May 03, 2016	Dec. 15, 2015	Jul. 30, 2015	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 01, 2016	May 22, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable				$ 10,948	$ 10,158
Other Assets
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost				800	800
Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen | Other Assets
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost	$ 100
Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		1.50%
Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit		$ 40,000
Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility | Other Assets | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost		500
Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Maximum | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit		75,000
Citibank, N.A. [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit		25,000				$ 35,000
Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit		$ 15,000
Subsidiary of JBGL | Lyons Equities, Inc. | Notes Payable, Other Payables
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable				0	988		$ 1,000
Stated interest rate							3.50%
Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit				75,000	47,500
Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit				$ 15,000	$ 17,500
Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen | Other Assets
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost			$ 400
Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank | Minimum | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate			4.00%
Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank | Maximum | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate			18.00%
Federal Funds Rate [Domain] | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		0.50%
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		1.00%
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		2.50%

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Debt (Schedule of Lines of Credit Outstanding) (Details) - USD ($)						12 Months Ended
	Dec. 01, 2016	Aug. 31, 2016	May 03, 2016	Dec. 15, 2015	Jul. 30, 2015	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Mar. 06, 2017	Dec. 15, 2016
Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity			$ 50,000,000
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate at Period End						4.00%
BorrowingBaseLimitationTotalValueOfland			50.00%
BorrowingBaseLimitationTotalValueOfLotsOwned			65.00%
MaximumValueOfLandUsedWhenCalculatingBorrowingBase			65.00%
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage			0.25%
Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit						$ 60,000,000	$ 30,000,000
Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit						75,000,000	47,500,000
Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit						15,000,000	17,500,000
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity					$ 50,000,000
BorrowingBaseLimitationTotalValueOfland					50.00%
BorrowingBaseLimitationTotalValueOfLotsOwned					60.00%
MaximumValueOfLandUsedWhenCalculatingBorrowingBase					50.00%
Other Assets
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost						$ 800,000	$ 800,000
Other Assets | Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost			$ 100,000
Other Assets | Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost					$ 400,000
Minimum | Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Stated interest rate					4.00%
Maximum | Subsidiary of JBGL | Inwood National Bank | Johns Creek Carrollton Allen
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Stated interest rate					18.00%
Unsecured Debt | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate				1.50%
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage						3.26%
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage				0.45%
Unrestricted Cash Borrowing Base Limitation				100.00%
Borrowing Base Limitation for Unrestricted Cash				$ 15,000,000
Book Value of Model Homes Borrowing Base				85.00%
Book Value of Finished Lots and Land Under Development				65.00%
Book Value of Entitled Land				50.00%
Unsecured Debt | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit				$ 40,000,000
Unsecured Debt | Flagstar Bank [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit		$ 20,000,000
Unsecured Debt | Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit				15,000,000
Unsecured Debt | Citibank, N.A. [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit	$ 35,000,000			25,000,000
Unsecured Debt | Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch,an d Flagstar Bank [Member] [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit	70,000,000	60,000,000
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity		110,000,000.0
Upfront fee on extended commitments									0.15%
Unsecured Debt | Other Assets | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost				500,000
Unsecured Debt | Other Assets | Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch,an d Flagstar Bank [Member] [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt issuance cost	$ 100,000	$ 200,000.0
Unsecured Debt | Maximum | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit				$ 75,000,000
Unsecured Debt | Federal Funds Rate [Domain] | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate				0.50%
Unsecured Debt | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate				1.00%
Unsecured Debt | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Citibank, N.A. and Credit Suisse AG, CAyman Islands Branch [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate				2.50%
Subsequent Event | Unsecured Debt | Flagstar Bank [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit								$ 35,000,000
Subsequent Event | Unsecured Debt | Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch,an d Flagstar Bank [Member] [Member] | Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Borrowings on lines of credit								$ 85,000,000

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Debt (Schedule of Long-term Debt - Notes Payable) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014	Nov. 30, 2016	Aug. 19, 2016	May 22, 2015	Dec. 13, 2013
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable		$ 10,948	$ 10,158
Repayments of Notes Payable		1,870	5,199	$ 22,434
Notes Payable | Briar Ridge Investments, LTD
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable		9,000	9,000
Notes Payable | Subordinated Lot Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable		0	170
Subsidiary of JBGL | Notes Payable | Briar Ridge Investments, LTD
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate								6.00%
Interest Payable		0
Debt instrument, face amount								$ 9,000
Subsidiary of JBGL | Notes Payable | Lyons Equities, Inc.
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable		0	988				$ 1,000
Stated interest rate							3.50%
Subsidiary of JBGL | Notes Payable | Wretched Land, LP [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable		713	0
Stated interest rate						2.00%
Debt instrument, face amount						$ 1,400
Repayments of Notes Payable	$ 700
Subsidiary of JBGL | Notes Payable | Graham Mortgage Corporation [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Notes payable		$ 1,235	$ 0		$ 1,200
Stated interest rate					3.00%
Subsidiaries of the Company | Minimum | Notes Payable | Subordinated Lot Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate		8.00%
Subsidiaries of the Company | Maximum | Notes Payable | Subordinated Lot Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate		14.00%

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Debt (Schedule of Minimum Principal Payments) (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2015	$ 713
2016	10,235
2017	75,000
2018	0
2021 and thereafter	0
Total	85,948
Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2015	0
2016	0
2017	75,000
2018	0
2021 and thereafter	0
Total	75,000
Notes Payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2015	713
2016	10,235
2017	0
2018	0
2021 and thereafter	0
Total	$ 10,948

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Share-Based Compensation (Narrative) (Details)		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 27, 2014 shares	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) employee non-employee $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($) $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2014 USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Maximum amount to be paid to individual pursuant to cash bonus award | $		$ 2,000,000
Shares granted | shares		0
Per share exercise price | $ / shares		$ 7.49	$ 7.49
Expiration period (in years)	10 years
Forfeiture rate				0.00%
Allocated SBC expense | $		$ (1,300,000)	$ (500,000)	$ (100,000)
Tranche One
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting percentage		20.00%
Tranche Two
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting percentage		20.00%
Tranche Three
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting percentage		20.00%
Tranche Four
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting percentage		20.00%
Tranche Five
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting percentage		20.00%
Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Service period		5 years
Stock options issued | $		$ 0	$ 0
2014 Equity Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of awards granted after expiration date | shares		0
Number of shares authorized and reserved for issuance | shares	2,350,956
Number of shares available for grant | shares		2,186,028
Shares granted | shares		0
Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unamortized share-based compensation expense | $		$ 100,000
Unamortized share-based compensation expense, weighted average period of recognition		5 months 1 day
Equity Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unamortized share-based compensation expense | $		$ 800,000
Unamortized share-based compensation expense, weighted average period of recognition		2 years 9 months 25 days
Executive Officers | 2014 Equity Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number eligible for awards | employee		3
Non-employee Directors
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of amount of retainer fee deferred (up to)		100.00%
Non-employee Directors | 2014 Equity Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number eligible for awards | non-employee		6
Other Employees | 2014 Equity Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number eligible for awards | employee		220
Officer [Member] | Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of awards vested in period		100.00%
Common Stock | Chief Executive Officer | Stock Option
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period	5 years

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Share-Based Compensation (Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Activity) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number	38	23
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value	$ 7.51	$ 8.73
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value	$ 7.60
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period	123
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period	(108)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value	$ 7.87
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period	0
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value	$ 0.00
Stock options	$ 1.3	$ 0.5	$ 0.1

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Share-Based Compensation (Summary of Stock Option Activity) (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Options outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	500,000
Granted (in shares) | shares	0
Exercised (in shares) | shares	0
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	0
Options outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares	500,000
Options exercisable (in shares) | shares	200,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]
Options outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 7.49
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0.00
Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0.00
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0.00
Options outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	7.49
Options exercisable (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 7.49
Options outstanding, weighted average remaining life (in years)	7 years 8 months 22 days
Options exercisable, weighted average remaining life (in years)	7 years 8 months 22 days
Options outstanding, aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 0
Options exercisable, aggregate intrinsic value | $	$ 0

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Share-Based Compensation (Summary of Unvested Stock Options Activity) (Details) - $ / shares shares in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2014
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Unvested, beginning balance (in shares)	400
Granted (in shares)	0
Vested (in shares)	(100)
Forfeited (in shares)	0
Unvested, ending balance (in shares)	300
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Unvested, beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 2.88
Granted (in dollars per share)		$ 0.00
Vested (in dollars per share)	2.88
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	0.00
Unvested, ending balance (in dollars per share)	$ 2.88

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Share-Based Compensation (Schedule of Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions) (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2014 $ / shares
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]
Risk-Free Interest Rate	1.94%
Expected Term (in years)	6 years 6 months
Weighted Average Expected Stock Price Volatility	37.20%
Expected Dividend Yield	0.00%
Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Value	$ 0.00

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Employee Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
Company match contribution to 401(k) plan	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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Related Party Transactions (Details)					1 Months Ended		10 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 10, 2016 USD ($) townhome Lots	Mar. 01, 2016 USD ($)	Jul. 01, 2015 USD ($)	Oct. 27, 2014 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2016 USD ($) Lots	Nov. 30, 2015 USD ($) townhome Lots	Oct. 27, 2014 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($) board_seat	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Mar. 30, 2016 USD ($) townhome Lots	Oct. 28, 2015	Sep. 30, 2015 townhome Lots
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent								50.00%
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners								50.00%
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest								$ 16,913,000	$ 12,323,000
Management fees expense – related party								0	0	$ 1,266,000
Repayments of Secured Debt								$ 0	150,000,000	0
Officer [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Management fee percentage							0.375%
Management fees expense – related party										1,300,000
Centre Living
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent								50.00%
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners								50.00%
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest								$ 300,000	300,000
Percentage of voting interest								51.00%
PercentofCentreLivingOperationsConsolidated								100.00%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Rent expense								$ 700,000	600,000	500,000
Texas Headquarters | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Family Members of CEO
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Rent expense										$ 13,913
Reverse Recapitalization | Term Loan Facility | Secured Debt | Greenlight Capital, Inc
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of voting interest				49.30%			49.30%
Debt instrument, term				5 years
Debt instrument, face amount				$ 150,000,000			$ 150,000,000
Stated interest rate				9.00%			9.00%					10.00%
Repayments of Secured Debt			$ 154,900,000
Suwanee Station [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Limited Partnership (LP), Members or Limited Partners, Ownership Interest								80.00%
Suwanee Station [Member] | The Providence Group
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
capital contributions								$ 2,000,000
Number of lots purchased | townhome											73
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage											50.00%
EquityMethodInvestment,OwnershipPercentagbyPartner											50.00%
CompanyCapitalContributions								1,000,000
CapitalContributionsMade								1,800,000
PaymentsForCapitalContributions								$ 900,000
BoardSeatsHeld | board_seat								2
BoardSeatsAvailable | board_seat								3
Revenue from related parties								$ 400,000
The Parc at Cogburn [Member] | The Providence Group
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of townhomes in community | townhome													19
Number of lots purchased | Lots													11
Payments to acquire residential real estate								300,000	1,800,000
LandunderPurchaseOptionsExpectedPurchasePayments								1,000,000
Academy Street [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
CompanyCapitalContributions											$ 9,400,000
CapitalContributionsMade								11,200,000
PaymentsForCapitalContributions								9,000,000
Academy Street [Member] | The Providence Group
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent											80.00%
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners											20.00%
capital contributions								11,800,000
Number of lots purchased | Lots											83
Glens at Sugarloaf [Member] | The Providence Group
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of townhomes in community | townhome						92					80
Number of lots purchased | Lots						12
Payments for deposits on real estate acquisitions						$ 0
Payments to acquire residential real estate		$ 4,800,000							$ 1,000,000
Dunwoody Towneship [Member] | The Providence Group
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of townhomes in community | townhome	40
Number of lots purchased | Lots	14
Payments for deposits on real estate acquisitions	$ 0
Payments to acquire residential real estate								1,800,000
Land under Purchase Options, Expected Purchase Payments, Period One								1,800,000
Land under Purchase Options, Expected Purchase Payments, Period Two								$ 1,700,000
Developed Lots [Member] | Centre Living
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of lots purchased | Lots					1
Proceeds from Sale of Real Estate					$ 400,000
Cost of Land and Lots Sales					$ 300,000
ContractPriceEmployeeDiscountPremium								13.00%
Development in Process								$ 200,000
Accounts receivable due from related party								$ 100,000

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Income Taxes (Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Current:
Federal	$ 158	$ 0	$ 0
State	2,076	819	485
Total current	2,234	819	485
Deferred
Federal	13,146	8,412	(23,308)
State	1	(60)	(2,030)
Total deferred	13,147	8,352	(25,338)
Total income tax provision (benefit)	$ 15,381	$ 9,171	$ (24,853)

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Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 27, 2014	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Uncertain income tax positions		$ 249,000	$ 0
Basis in partnerships		22,922,000	24,773,000
One-time income tax benefit		0	0	$ 25,244,000
Deferred tax assets		67,755,000	80,814,000
Interest and penalties expense		0	0	$ 0
Accrued expenses		0	$ 0
Federal
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforward		$ 116,600,000
Operating loss carryforward, expiration date		Dec. 31, 2029
State
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforward		$ 21,300,000
Valuation allowance related to state loss carryforwards		$ 21,300,000
Reverse Recapitalization
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
One-time income tax benefit	$ (26,600,000)
Deferred tax assets	63,900,000
Reverse Recapitalization | Federal
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforward	182,300,000
Reverse Recapitalization | State
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
Net operating loss carryforward	$ 21,600,000

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Income Taxes (Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued bonuses	$ 1,120	$ 39
Accrued payroll	101	49
Stock-based compensation	291	125
Federal net operating loss carryover	40,800	55,622
State net operating loss carryover	1,147	1,161
Basis in partnerships	22,922	24,773
Warranty accrual	444	166
Inventory (Section 263A)	945	0
Accrued job costs	503	0
Reserve to complete	345	0
Alternative minimum tax credit carryover	158	0
Other	126	40
Deferred tax assets, gross	68,902	81,975
Valuation allowance	(1,147)	(1,161)	$ (1,161)
Deferred tax assets, net	67,755	80,814
Deferred tax liabilities:
Prepaid insurance	(43)	(34)
Noncontrolling interests impact of M-1s	0	(117)
Other	(114)	0
Deferred tax liabilities, net	$ (157)	$ (151)

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Income Taxes (Schedule of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Tax on pre-tax book income (before reduction for noncontrolling interests)	$ 17,693	$ 12,151	$ 12,673
Pre-Transaction earnings taxed to partners	0	0	(10,634)
Tax effect of non-controlled earnings post Transaction	(3,996)	(3,577)	(644)
Change in partnership tax status	0	0	(25,244)
Change in partnership tax status - state benefit	0	0	(1,320)
State tax expense, net	1,153	533	315
Deferred other	0	(36)	0
Other	531	100	1
Total income tax provision (benefit)	$ 15,381	$ 9,171	$ (24,853)
Effective income tax rate reconciliation, percent	30.40%	26.40%	(68.60%)

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Income Taxes (Rollforward of Valuation Allowances) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward]
Expiration to state net operating losses	$ (14)	$ 0
Valuation allowance at end of the year	$ 1,147	$ 1,161

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Income Taxes (Uncertain Tax Positions) (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 0
Increase related to Georgia state income tax	249
Balance at end of period	$ 249

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Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair value adjustment to assets	$ 0	$ 0
Fair value adjustment to liabilities	$ 0	$ 0

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Commitments and Contingencies (Schedule of Warranty Activity) (Details) - Accrued Expenses - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 474	$ 460	$ 328
Additions	1,399	667	388
Charges	(663)	(653)	(256)
Ending balance	$ 1,210	$ 474	$ 460

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Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Rent expense	$ 0.7	$ 0.6	$ 0.5

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Commitments and Contingencies (Schedule of Annual Minimum Operating Lease Payments) (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2016	$ 770
2017	786
2018	803
2019	808
2021 and thereafter	458
Total	$ 3,625

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Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Sep. 30, 2015	Jun. 30, 2015	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sale of residential units									$ 365,164	$ 254,267	$ 200,650
Sale of land and lots									15,164	36,878	45,452
Revenues	$ 119,764	$ 91,670	$ 98,936	$ 69,958	$ 85,508	$ 75,198	$ 71,987	$ 58,452	380,328	291,145	246,102
Gross profit	29,201	$ 20,644	$ 22,116	$ 14,414	16,904	$ 14,387	$ 15,922	$ 15,039	86,375	62,252	58,221
Income before taxes									50,554	34,716	36,209
Inventory	410,297				344,132				410,297	344,132	275,141
Land Development
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Gross profit, land development									4,600	9,635	9,877
Income before taxes, land development									3,611	5,118	1,264
Inventory	232,726				188,153				232,726	188,153	174,098
Land Development | Segment Restructuring
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues											300
Gross profit, land development										100	1,500
Inventory					63,400					63,400	73,900
Operating Segments | Builder Operations | Segment Restructuring
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sale of residential units											300
Gross profit, builder operations										100	1,500
Inventory					(63,400)					(63,400)	(73,900)
Operating Segments | Texas
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sale of residential units									201,473	121,979	83,625
Gross profit, builder operations									50,320	29,992	19,383
Income before taxes, builder operations									34,939	19,945	10,889
Inventory	76,878				61,403				76,878	61,403	42,665
Operating Segments | Georgia
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sale of residential units									163,942	132,288	116,692
Gross profit, builder operations									37,114	31,733	32,950
Income before taxes, builder operations									24,639	21,744	24,688
Inventory	90,859				86,707				90,859	86,707	55,747
Operating Segments | Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sale of residential units									0	0	0
Gross profit, builder operations									(5,659)	(9,108)	(3,989)
Income before taxes, builder operations									(12,635)	(12,091)	(632)
Inventory	$ 9,834				$ 7,869				9,834	7,869	2,631
Operating Segments | Land Development
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Sale of land and lots									$ 14,913	$ 36,878	$ 45,785

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Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Sep. 30, 2015	Jun. 30, 2015	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 119,764	$ 91,670	$ 98,936	$ 69,958	$ 85,508	$ 75,198	$ 71,987	$ 58,452	$ 380,328	$ 291,145	$ 246,102
Gross profit(1)	29,201	20,644	22,116	14,414	16,904	14,387	15,922	15,039	86,375	62,252	58,221
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc.	$ 7,676	$ 6,243	$ 6,743	$ 3,094	$ 4,693	$ 2,826	$ 3,788	$ 4,018	$ 23,756	$ 15,325	$ 50,026
Net income attributable to Green Brick Partners, Inc. per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.16	$ 0.13	$ 0.14	$ 0.06	$ 0.10	$ 0.06	$ 0.12	$ 0.13	$ 0.49	$ 0.38	$ 3.40
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.16	$ 0.13	$ 0.14	$ 0.06	$ 0.10	$ 0.06	$ 0.12	$ 0.13	$ 0.49	$ 0.38	$ 3.40