-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HLhokNJt/n5XoQz8/IvtmUNT9xho4Fp+C4rKxHfrwYjqKQWxoutxURtFMa06Abab 3BT42UKgZ70JhXr45UWMLQ== 0001144204-06-046584.txt : 20061113 0001144204-06-046584.hdr.sgml : 20061110 20061113105518 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-06-046584 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-12G PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 FILED AS OF DATE: 20061113 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061113 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FROMEX EQUITY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001372975 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICES [8742] IRS NUMBER: 133579974 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-12G SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-52241 FILM NUMBER: 061206311 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 271 NORTH AVENUE STREET 2: 5TH FLOOR CITY: NEW ROCHELLE STATE: NY ZIP: 10801 BUSINESS PHONE: 914 636 3432 X 101 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 271 NORTH AVENUE STREET 2: 5TH FLOOR CITY: NEW ROCHELLE STATE: NY ZIP: 10801 10-12G 1 v057275_10-12g.htm
   
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10

GENERAL FORM REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES


PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
as amended on November 10, 2006
Registration No. 000 - 52241

FROMEX EQUITY CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
04-3826570
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No)
or organization)
 
 
320 Manville Road, Pleasantville, N. Y.
10570
(Address of Principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (914) 632-6730

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share
Title of Class

Persons who respond to the collection of information in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB number.


 
Item 1. Business

Organization of the Company

Fromex Equity Corp. (the “Company” or “Fromex”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 31, 2005 as a wholly owned subsidiary of FRMO Corp. (“FRMO”). Fromex has a fiscal year ending on the last day of February, as does its parent company FRMO. As of February 28, 2006 Fromex had 14,400,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, issued and outstanding all of which are owned by FRMO, for which it paid $844,000, $144,000 for the par value and $700,000 for Fromex’s capital in excess of par value.

Spin-off of Fromex

Originally on August 31, 2005, FRMO filed Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing the formation of Fromex and the intended distribution to FRMO shareholders of 5% of the Fromex shares. In subsequent Form 8-K information filings it was announced that the timing and precise form of the spin-off would be postponed until a better procedure was identified for resolving the problem created by the new accounting rule (EITF 03-16). That rule, which was effective from and after September 1, 2004, mandated a change in the accounting policy for reporting revenue from FRMO’s 8.4% interest in Kinetics’ Advisers, LLC (“Kinetics”) from the cost (cash) method to the equity (accrual) method, as reported in FRMO’s Form 8-K dated June 16, 2005. For a variety of reasons, including the Kinetics practice, as a private company, of using the cash-basis method of accounting and the difficulty of securing audited and accrual-basis financial statements suitable for a public reporting company, FRMO could not itself report accrual-basis financial statements.

On December 9, 2005 the Board of Directors of FRMO authorized the preparation of this Form 10 Registration Statement for the shares of common stock of Fromex pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). FRMO plans to distribute on December 28, 2006, or such later date as all SEC comments with respect to this Registration Statement have been cleared, to its shareholders as of the close of business on December 8, 2006 (the “record date”), one share of Fromex common stock for each 50 shares of FRMO common stock then outstanding. FRMO has 36,137,774 shares of common stock presently outstanding which means that approximately 720,000 shares of Fromex common stock (taking into consideration the payment of cash for fractional shares) will be distributed, representing 5% of the 14,400,000 shares of Fromex issued and outstanding. Fractional shares will be paid in cash based on the average of the high bid price in the first 15 trading days after the distribution date and/or, if the Board of Directors deem it necessary or appropriate, on an independent appraisal of market value. It is expected that the aggregate of cash paid for fractional shares will not exceed $1,000.

1

 
Control Group

Murray Stahl and Steven Bregman are the Chairman and President of both FRMO and Fromex. They are principal persons in the Stahl-Bregman Group which controls FRMO and, after the spin-off distribution date, will control Fromex. 28,883,274 shares of common stock of FRMO are owned by the Stahl Bregman Group, which will receive 577,665 shares of Fromex in the distribution. The Stahl Bregman Group, includes Murray Stahl, Steven Bregman, John Meditz, Peter Doyle, Catherine Bradford, Thomas C. Ewing and Katherine Ewing. See Item 4 below at page 14.

Description of Business of Fromex

Fromex has entered into a contract with FRMO to perform consulting and management services to FRMO for which FRMO has agreed to pay Fromex ten (10%) percent of the cash receipts which FRMO receives from its customers during the term of the agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”). The term of the Consulting Agreement is from December 1, 2005 until February 28, 2007 and for each twelve (12) month period thereafter unless terminated or amended by an instrument in writing signed by both parties on or before January 15 preceding the end of a respective term.

Fromex’s services include the administrative aspect of FRMO’s business activities such as operations, bookkeeping, personnel responsibilities and periodic consulting with the FRMO’s chief financial officer, but do not include the research, business development activities or the services rendered by FRMO itself to its customers, which produce FRMO’s cash receipts. FRMO shall pay to Fromex as its compensation an amount equal to 10% of total cash receipts that FRMO receives from its customers during the term of the Consulting Agreement. Said compensation is based only on the money received by FRMO in each three (3) month period beginning December 1, 2005 and shall not include a percentage of any receivable or accrual until the amount is actually received by FRMO. The payment of such compensation shall be made on or before the close of the month following the end of said three month period.

The first accounting period was the three months which commenced December 1, 2005 and ended February 28, 2006, for which Fromex received $117,013 on March 24, 2006, based on the following cash receipts of FRMO in that quarterly period. In addition, the FRMO cash receipts in the 1st Quarter of Fromex’s current fiscal year, namely from March 1, 2006 to May 31, 2006 were as set forth below and Fromex received the $162,073 for that quarter on June 23, 2006.


FRMO’s Cash Receipts From:
 
12/1/05 - 2/28/06
 
3/1/06 - 5/31/06
 
Kinetics Advisers’ Hedge Funds
 
$
959,311
 
$
842,637
 
Kinetics Paradigm Mutual Fund
   
174,332
   
308,544
 
Sub - Advisory Fees
   
0
   
317,935
 
Other Fees
   
36,491
   
151,617
 
Total
 
$
1,170,134
 
$
1,620,733
 
               
10% payable to Fromex
 
$
117,013
 
$
162,073
 
 
2

 
FRMO’s cash receipts have been increasing in its last two fiscal years, which are set forth below to illustrate its growth, but past performance is no guaranty of future results:

FRMO’s Cash Receipts From:
 
3/1/04 - 2/28/05
 
3/1/05 - 2/28/06
 
Kinetics Advisers’ Hedge Funds
 
$
274,728
 
$
1,978,026
 
Kinetics Paradigm Mutual Fund
   
118,394
   
410,020
 
Sub-Advisory Fees
   
(9,335
)
 
74,770
 
Other Fees
   
134,308
   
142,925
 
               
Total
 
$
518,095
 
$
2,605,741
 
 
Fromex did not receive 10% of the cash receipts in those two fiscal years except for the last quarter of Fiscal February 28, 2006 as shown above.

The business of FRMO, on which Fromex receives its 10% of cash receipts, is as an intellectual capital firm. FRMO’s research and business development activities focus on the analysis of public companies within a framework of identifying investment strategies and techniques that reduce risk. Its business includes the identification of assets, particularly in the early stages of the expression of their ultimate value, and the participation with them in ways that are calculated to increase the value of the interest of FRMO’s shareholders. Such assets include, but are not limited to, those whose value and earnings are based on intellectual capital.

FRMO’s fees derive from assets managed by its customers who are described below. FRMO provides consultation services to its customers in the realm of strategic research and business development with a view to produce better than average investment returns and growth in assets under management. This, in turn, increases the fees received by its customers and FRMO’s share thereof. The three programs significant to FRMO’s fees are:


(i) Kinetics Advisers’ Hedge Funds. FRMO has an 8.4% equity interest, which it acquired for common stock, in Kinetics Advisers’ LLC, which provides investment advice to hedge funds that were small when FRMO acquired its interest but which have been expanding dramatically. Kinetics Advisers LLC manages the portfolios of both (i) Kinetics Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “domestic portion of the hedge fund”) and (ii) Kinetics Fund, Inc., an exempted company registered under the Caymen Islands Mutual Funds Law (the “offshore portion of the hedge fund”) with the same strategies. On a cumulative basis over its 5 year - 4 month period from inception through December 31, 2005, the domestic portion of the hedge fund returned 150% and over the 4 year - 11 month period from inception through December 31, 2005 the offshore portion of the hedge fund returned 108% whereas the S&P 500 Index lost 10% and gained 1%, respectively. In the period from January 1, 2006 to October 31, 2006 the domestic and offshore portions of the hedge fund returned 22.4% and 22.1%, respectively compared to 12.0% for the S&P 500 Index.

3

 
Kinetics Advisers, LLC earns a monthly management fee based on a percentage of the net assets of each Fund on the last day of each month. The percentage is 1% per annum for the domestic fund and 1 ¼% per annum for the offshore fund. In addition a quarterly performance fee for both funds is earned equal to 20% of net profits. In the case of the offshore fund Kinetics Advisers LLC elects to defer a portion of its management and performance fees earned for a particular fiscal year because such deferred compensation from the offshore fund is not taxable for United States income tax purposes until the year in which it is received by Kinetics Advisers, LLC. Kinetics Advisers LLC distributes, generally on a quarterly basis, substantially all of the management and performance fees it receives in cash, after paying its expenses, to its equity investors and FRMO receives 8.4% of such cash distributions. Kinetics Advisers, LLC reports to its equity investors and files its United States income tax returns on a cash basis without accruing the portion of the deferred management and performance fees until the deferred compensation is received.

(ii) Kinetics Paradigm Mutual Fund. FRMO acquired for its common stock 100% of the research fees to which Horizon Research Group is entitled from the open-end mutual fund Kinetics Paradigm Fund (trading symbol WWNPX). That fund was small when the acquisition was made but it has grown significantly based on its performance. That research fee is 0.12% per annum of the net assets of the fund which FRMO receives on a monthly basis from Kinetics Paradigm Fund. Kinetics Paradigm Fund was assigned a five-star rating by Morningstar, Inc. in May 2003, the first time it became eligible for rating, and has continued to receive that highest Morningstar rating. In the period of three years from November 1, 2003 to October 31, 2006, on a cumulative basis, Kinetics Paradigm Fund has returned 84% whereas the S&P 500 Index returned 38%.

(iii) Sub-Advisory Fees. On June 1, 2004, FRMO acquired for common stock a one-third interest in the Sub-Advisory Fee Revenue that Horizon Asset Management, Inc. receives in its sub-advisory program for a large investment firm. Under this program, Horizon Asset Management, Inc. provides investment advisory services to certain clients of the investment firm, its fees being calculated on the basis of assets under management. While the assets under management in this program were quite modest at the time of acquisition, they have expanded significantly as shown below. Horizon Asset Management, Inc. receives 0.50% per annum of the net assets in the program on a quarterly basis and pays one-third of that amount, net of marketing expenses, to FRMO on a quarterly basis. The five year investment returns of the strategy utilized by this program through December 2005 amount to about 12% per year versus the approximately 0.5% for the S&P 500 Index over the same period.

FRMO’s fees which are received under these three programs, and therefore Fromex’s 10% share of the cash receipts therefrom, are based on the assets under management. The approximate net asset levels for these three programs at specific dates are presented below. All three have continued to produce portfolio-level investment returns in the double-digit range, which appears to be the critical requirement for continued asset accumulation. This past performance, however, is not a guaranty of future result.
 
4

 
   
Asset Levels in Millions (000,000 omitted)
 
   
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
May 31,
 
Program
   
2004
   
2005
   
2006
 
Kinetics Advisers’ Hedge Funds
 
$
960
 
$
l,600
 
$
2,125
 
Kinetics Paradigm Fund
   
125
   
525
   
965
 
Sub-Advisory Program
   
100
   
685
   
980
 
Total
 
$
1,185
 
$
2,810
 
$
4,070
 
 
FRMO also receives other fees from two sources: from a consulting agreement with a hedge fund that pays FRMO about $35,000 per year for access to consultation with FRMO’s officers; and from a small interest in the subscription revenues of an investment research publication. These two sources of cash receipts have been small and are not expected to grow or be significant in FRMO’s future revenue stream.
 
Fromex’s Other Business Activities.
 
While the foregoing 10% interest of Fromex in FRMO’s cash receipts constituted all of Fromex’s revenue from inception on August 31, 2005 to May 31, 2006, future revenues are expected to be derived from Fromex’s new business development activities, one of which has already been launched, and one which is in the planning stage.
 
(i) Horizon Global Advisers, LLC is a registered United States investment adviser organized in Delaware (“Horizon Advisers”) and acts as the investment manager for Horizon Global Advisers Fund, plc (“Horizon Fund”) which has been established as an open-ended variable capital investment company incorporated with limited liability in Ireland. The Horizon Fund is constituted as an umbrella fund insofar as its share capital will be divided into different series of shares with each series of shares representing a separate portfolio of assets, and comprising a separate sub-fund (a “Fund”) of the Horizon Fund. The first of said sub-funds, Horizon Opportunistic Value Fund, has been listed for trading on the Irish Stock Exchange. Horizon Advisers has commenced operations and as of October 31, 2006 it managed $11 million in assets in the Horizon Fund and $81 million in domestic advisory accounts. It is anticipated that Horizon Advisers will receive management fees based on assets under management. See page 11. FRMO owns 60% of Horizon Advisers and will receive 60% of the fees distributed by Horizon Advisers. FRMO transferred and assigned to Fromex for $250,000, a 66 2/3% revenue interest in those fees as and when received by FRMO in perpetuity. FRMO contributed the $250,000 to Fromex as additional paid-in-capital.
 
(ii) Croupier Offshore Fund, Ltd. is the second new development in which Fromex hopes to participate (the “Croupier Fund”). This is a hedge fund recently incorporated under the Companies Law of the Caymen Islands. Horizon Asset Management, Inc. (“Horizon Management”) serves as the investment manager and is responsible for managing the portfolio of the Croupier Fund. The investment objective of this hedge fund is to achieve long-term capital appreciation. It will seek to achieve this objective by investing in publicly traded entities that generate revenue primarily by facilitating transactions between other parties including, among other types, stock exchanges, custodial banks, gaming companies, asset management companies, rating agencies, business service companies and payment processing firms. The business model for the fund is less concerned with the qualitative outcome of the underlying transactions but rather with the frequency of such transactions. Such entities, described as “croupiers” by the Fund have largely fixed cost structures with minimal variable expenses, characteristics that may produce earnings that fluctuate over time, thereby creating both long and short opportunities for the Fund in the same issuer.

5


Horizon Management is a New York corporation registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Advisers Act of 1940. Its analysts utilize a variety of long and short strategies in providing investment research to other managers of approximately $4 billion in assets. Horizon Management has entered into a placement agreement with UOB Global Equity Sales, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“UOB Global Equity”) to provide marketing services, investor relations and support services related to the Croupier Fund. UOB Global Equity is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the United Overseas Bank Group.

As of October 31, 2006 the Croupier Fund had a very modest amount of assets under management. Fromex is negotiating with Horizon Management to acquire a revenue interest in the net fees it will receive from the Croupier Fund. There is no assurance, however, as to when or if this will be accomplished.

Marketing

Currently, the marketing of the Company’s services and the development of new programs are by the officers of the Company.

Competition

Fromex’s revenue from the Consulting Agreement is based on FRMO’ cash receipts from its customers. Fromex’s new business development activities in the Horizon Fund and the Croupier Fund are associated with FRMO and Horizon Fund, respectively. The business activities of FRMO and Horizon Management are founded on the independent research experience of its personnel who provide in-depth analysis of information-poor, under-researched or complex companies and securities, and develop related strategies that can offer an advantage to the investor. This research is distinct from, but competes with, the traditional “sell side” research supported by the trading commissions and corporate finance fees of brokerage firms that produce the great majority of “Wall Street” research. Fromex intends to conduct future activities unassociated with FRMO and Horizon Management and in that case will be competing with these other firms as well. FRMO, Horizon Management and Fromex are small in relation to such competitors but their services and programs are designed to reach a niche market of sophisticated analysts and accredited investors.
6


Trademarks 

None.

Employees

From inception of the Company (August 31, 2005) through July 31, 2006 the Company had no paid employees other than its executive officers, whose compensation has been contributed by them to the capital of Fromex.

Regulatory Laws.

The Company is in compliance with the labor, health, occupancy and environmental regulatory laws that relate to businesses generally. The cost of such compliance does not have a material effect on its business. Its operations do not fall within the definition of an investment company so as to require it to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Item 1A. Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors

Some of the information on this Form 10, including the risk factors listed below, contain “forward looking statements” that involve risk and uncertainties. “Forward-looking statements” are those that relate to continuing business and the Company’s future financial performance. In many cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipate”, “believe”. “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “plan”, “potential”, “predict”, “should”, “will”, or the negative of such words and other comparable terminology that bespeak of the future rather than historical fact.

Undue reliance should not be placed on these statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this Form 10. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect later circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

The Company believes it is important to communicate its expectations to shareholders. However, there may be events in the future that management is not able to predict accurately or over which it has no control. The risk factors listed below include a discussion of all known material risks to investors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in the forward-looking statements.
 
7

 
The Company’s common stock has never been publicly traded, the price may fluctuate significantly and a market may not develop for its shares.

There has never been a market for the common stock of Fromex and quotation on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which the Company intends to seek, may not happen promptly or at all. A market maker will need to apply to have the Company’s shares traded on the Bulletin Board. An active trading market may not develop even if quotes on Fromex’s stock do appear on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board.

Because FRMO will continue to own more than 50% of the Company’s common stock, other shareholders may have no effective voting power or control over the Company’s affairs or decisions.

After the distribution date of the spin-off, FRMO will continue to own 95% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Fromex and the other shareholders will effectively have no control over the Company’s operations or future business decisions. FRMO’s management control over the Company’s affairs will include the power to (i) elect directors, (ii) appoint management and (iii) approve, without a shareholder’s meeting or vote, any action that usually requires shareholder authorization, including the adoption of amendments to the certificate of incorporation and approval of mergers or sales of substantially all of the Company’s assets. FRMO, in turn, is controlled by the Stahl-Bregman Group. See Item 4 below.

Because the Company may, at some time in the future, issue additional securities, shareholders are subject to dilution of their ownership.

Although the Company has no present intention to raise additional capital through the issuance of additional shares of common stock, it may at some time in the future do so. Any such issuance would likely dilute shareholders’ ownership interest in the Company and may have an adverse impact on the price of the Company’s common stock. The Company does not presently have a Stock Option Plan for key management personnel but may adopt one in the future and the exercise of options issued under the plan will also dilute the shareholders’ ownership interest.

Government regulations and legal uncertainties may place financial burdens on the Company’s business.

The Company ultimately derives its revenue from investment management fees, a business which is currently subject to federal and state laws and regulations affecting investment advisers and managers, which afford protection to investors in mutual and hedge funds. Moreover new laws and regulations may be adopted which will adversely affect the revenue of the Company as well as the Company’s ability to be profitable on its business development programs. These factors may place new or additional financial burdens on managers of hedge funds and thereby decrease the Company’s revenues and impede its growth.
 
8


The Company’s revenues are derived from agreements with companies controlled by members of the Stahl-Bregman Group, doing business as advisers in the capital markets.

The executive officers of the Company are the principal beneficial owners in the Stahl-Bregman Group, which controls Fromex, FRMO, Horizon Global Advisers, LLC and Horizon Asset Management, Inc. Fromex’s present agreements with those entities provide all the revenue of the Company. A decline in the capital markets may adversely affect the revenues from those agreements. Additional business development programs, with those entities like the Croupier Fund, depend in large part on future decisions of the Stahl-Bregman Group, which cannot be assured.

There are inherent conflicts of interest between FRMO and Fromex associated with the common management and Board of Directors.

After the spin-off, when Fromex will be a 95%, instead of 100%, subsidiary of FRMO, there may be transactions between the two corporations which present a conflict of interest if there is a continuation of the present common management and Board of Directors. In such event it will be incumbent on the respective Boards of Directors to determine that the transaction would have been the same if the respective Boards had been composed of separate majorities, that were independent of each other.

Fromex is dependent on FRMO with respect to the Consulting Agreement that is terminable each year by consent of both parties, which are controlled by the same individuals.

The Consulting Agreement between Fromex and FRMO provides that it continues from fiscal year to fiscal year unless terminated or amended by an instrument in writing signed by both parties on or before January 15 preceding the end of a respective term. The risk for Fromex is that both corporations are controlled by the Stahl-Bregman Group which may act adversely to the interests of Fromex. The Company does not anticipate that the Consulting Agreement will be terminated or amended in future years in any way which would be materially adverse to the interests of Fromex or its shareholders.

9

 
Item 2. Financial Information
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
 
OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

All statements contained herein that are not historical facts, including but not limited to, statements regarding future operations, financial condition and liquidity, capital requirements and the Company’s future development plans are based on current expectations. These statements are forward looking in nature and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual
results may differ materially. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: changes in the financial markets, and other risk factors described herein and in the Company’s reports to be filed from time to time with the Commission. The discussion and analysis below is based on the Company’s Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included herein and incorporated herein by reference.

OVERVIEW

Fromex presently generates its revenues from the Consulting Agreement with FRMO whereby it agreed to provide management services to FRMO including the administrative aspect of FRMO’s business activities such as operations, bookkeeping and personnel responsibilities. As compensation therefor Fromex is to receive ten percent of the cash receipts which FRMO receives from its customers, (i) fees received from Kinetics Advisers Hedge Funds, Kinetics Paradigm Mutual Fund and Sub-Advisory fees from a large investment firm, as described in Item 1 above and (ii) to a lesser extent, about $35,000 per year received from a consulting agreement with Santa Monica Partners and a 2% interest in the subscription revenues of an investment research publication (FRMO’s “Other Fees”). Revenues of Fromex from these may vary substantially from period to period depending on when FRMO actually receives the fees, which are subject to the 10% payment, as shown by the following table.

10

 
Program
 
Fees
 
When Paid
 
When received by FRMO
             
Kinetics Advisers
 
Management fee
 
Management fee
 
Kinetics Advisers, LLC
Domestic Hedge
 
of 1% per annum
 
paid monthly,
 
distributes to FRMO generally
Fund
 
of net assets and
 
and performance
 
on a quarterly basis, 8.4%
   
20% per annum of
 
fee paid quarterly,
 
of the fees it receives in cash
   
of net profits
 
to Kinetics Advisers,
 
after paying its expenses.
       
LLC
   
             
Kinetics Advisers
 
Management fee
 
Kinetics Advisers
 
When Kinetics Advisers does
Offshore Hedge
 
of 1 ¼% per annum
 
may elect to defer
 
receive management and
Fund
 
of net assets and
 
a portion of its fees
 
performance fees in cash it
   
20% per annum of
     
distributes to FRMO, generally
   
net profits
     
on a quarterly basis, 8.4% of
           
those fees after paying its
           
expenses.
             
Kinetics Paradigm
 
Research fee of
 
Monthly by
 
Monthly
Fund
 
0.12% per annum
 
Kinetics Paradigm
   
   
of the net assets
 
Fund to FRMO
   
   
of the Fund
       
             
Sub-Advisory
 
Fee of 0.50%
 
Horizon Asset
 
Horizon Asset Management, Inc.
Program
 
per annum of
 
Management, Inc.
 
pays to FRMO one-third of the
   
net assets.
 
receives the fee
 
fees it has received, net of marketing
       
from the investment
 
expenses, on a quarterly basis
       
firm on a quarterly
   
       
basis.
   
             
Consulting Agreement
 
Approximately
 
Paid to FRMO in
 
Received by FRMO by advance
with Santa Monica
 
$35,000 per.
 
advance
 
payments determined by Santa
   
annum
     
Monica Partners.
             
Interest in
 
2% per annum of
 
Paid to FRMO for
 
Received by FRMO in advance
Subscription
 
of subscription
 
periods determined
 
as determined by the publication.
Revenues of
 
receipts.
 
by publication.
   
Publication
           
 
On December 6, 2005, FRMO transferred and assigned to Fromex for $250,000, a 66 2/3% revenue interest in fees which FRMO will receive from Horizon Global Advisers, LLC (“Horizon Advisers”) in perpetuity. Horizon Advisers is an investment management firm in which FRMO owns a 60% equity interest. Horizon Advisers will receive management fees of 0.55% of net assets on Class A shares of the Fund (minimum subscription $7,500,000) and 0.80% of net assets on Class B shares of the Fund (minimum subscription of 250,000 Euros) as well as advisory fees on individual accounts managed domestically. The fees are payable
 
11

 
monthly in arrears. As of November 10, 2006 Horizon Advisers has not accumulated sufficient assets to generate fees sufficient to pay accumulated expenses. Accordingly FRMO does not expect a distribution from Horizon Advisers in respect of its operations in 2006.

Fromex will seek to acquire other interests in the management fees of entities controlled by the Stahl-Bregman Group which provide investment advice or management to other funds. One such effort is the current negotiation with Horizon Asset Management, Inc. described in Item 1 with respect to the Croupier Fund. In time Fromex intends to seek customers unrelated to entities controlled by the Stahl-Bregman Group but no such efforts have been made to date

The revenues of Fromex rely on the performance of certain hedge funds and mutual funds, for which past performance is no guarantee of future performance. The net assets of all hedge funds in the United States, and mutual funds as well, have grown exponentially in recent years as to call attention to the financial problems of a few of those funds which has led, in turn, to the prospect of changes in the securities laws and regulations which protect investors and provide more disclosure by investment managers including a renewed effort to require registration under the Investment Advisers Act. While such changes could have an adverse effect on Fromex, the Company does not anticipate that they will.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

First Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2006 (August 31, 2005 (Inception) to February 28, 2006).

This is the Company’s first accounting period in which it received revenue since its incorporation. Fromex’s revenues from continuing operations were $117,013, all of which were generated from the Consulting Agreement as set forth in Item 1 above. Its expenses were $20,000 for accounting, $2,000 for shareholder reporting, $5,833 for amortization of investments, $21,875 for the non-cash compensation of its executive officers and $3,251 for miscellaneous expenses, for a total of $52,959 of expenses, leaving $64,054 as income from operations before interest income and provision for income taxes. Interest income was $1,316 and after a $23,000 provision for income taxes, Fromex earned net income of $42,370 or $0.003 per share on the 14,400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Three Months Ended May 31, 2006

The company’s revenues from continuing operations in this period were $162,073, all of which were generated from the Consulting Agreement as set forth in Item 1 above. Expenses were $5,000 for accounting, $3,000 for shareholder reporting, $18,750 for the non-cash compensation of its executive officers, $6,250 for amortization of intangible assets and $251 for miscellaneous expenses, for a total of $33,25l of expenses, leaving $128,822 as income from operations before interest income and provision for income taxes. Interest income was $1,376 and after a $59,300 provision for income taxes, Fromex earned net income of $70,898 or $0.005 per share on the 14,400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
 
12

 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

In the year ended February 28, 2006 the Company provided net cash of $1,316 from operating activities and $306,219 from financing activities (which was an advance from FRMO) resulting in cash at the end of its first accounting period of $307,535. At the close of the first quarter of the current fiscal year, May 31, 2006, the cash on hand has increased by $600,168 to $907,703. This increase came from net cash of $62,387 provided from operating activities and $537,781 from financing activities (which consisted of $844,000 from the issuance of Fromex’s capital stock to FRMO, less the $306,219 which had been advanced in the prior accounting period). The Company expects to have continuing net cash provided from its operating activities as the management and advisory fees, which generate Fromex’s revenues and are derived from assets under management, increase in existing funds and new funds in which Fromex has the revenue interests described in Item 1 above. FRMO does not have any commitment or obligation to further fund the Company’s operations by way of additional financing activities.

The Company believes that its present cash resources and cash available from operations over the next 12 months will be sufficient to cover its operating expenses and provide for the continued expansion of its business.

Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risk

None other than the risk factors described at page 8 above.

Item 3.  Properties

Fromex does not now own any property. The Company’s principal place of business was previously located at 271 North Avenue, 5th Floor, New Rochelle, N.Y. 10801 where it occupied desk space, without the payment of rent, at the office of an unrelated company. Fromex’s principal place of business is now located at 320 Manville Road, Pleasantville, N. Y. 10570 pursuant to a lease ending on February 28, 2009 at a rental of $3,216 per annum.

13


Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The table below shows the beneficial ownership of the common stock, par value $.001 per share, of FRMO Corp. as of August 10, 2006 and after the distribution of the Company’s common stock, the ownership of Fromex common stock, par value $.01 per share, to be distributed by FRMO Corp. by (i) each person who, to the knowledge of the Company, is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock of FRMO Corp, (ii) each executive officer and director of the Company and (iii) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.

       
Number of Shares
 
Percent of Class
 
Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner
 
Position
 
FRMO
 
Fromex
 
FRMO
 
Fromex
 
                       
Murray Stahl (a)
   
Chairman, CEO
   
6,635,920
   
132,718
   
18.4
%
 
0.9
%
   
Director
                         
Steven Bregman (a)
   
President, Treasurer,
   
6,635,920
   
132,718
   
18.4
%
 
0.9
%
   
CFO, Director
                         
Peter Doyle (a)
   
Vice President
   
3,609,168
   
72,183
   
10.0
%
 
0.5
%
   
Secretary, Director
                         
Lawrence J. Goldstein (b)
   
Director
   
2,587,269
   
51,745
   
7.2
%
 
0.4
%
Lester J. Tanner (c)
   
Director
   
2,152,254
   
43,045
   
6.0
%
 
0.3
%
Allan Kornfeld (d)
   
Director
   
10,000
   
200
   
-
   
-
 
Jay Hirschson (d)
   
Director
   
110
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
John Meditz (a)
   
-
   
6,635,920
   
132,718
   
18.4
%
 
0.9
%
Thomas C. Ewing (a)
   
-
   
3,423,575
   
68,471
   
9.5
%
 
0.5
%
Stahl-Bregman Control
   
 
                         
Group and all other officers and directors as a group (11 persons) (a)
   
-
   
33,632,907
   
672,658
   
93.1
%
 
4.7
%
 
Note: FRMO presently owns 14,400,000 shares of Fromex which constitute 100% of the outstanding common stock. After the spin-off FRMO will own 13,680,000 shares representing 95% of Fromex’s outstanding shares. The Fromex shares and percentages shown above do not reflect FRMO’s ownership of 13,680,000 shares of Fromex and the individual’s indirect share thereof by reason of his ownership of FRMO shares.
 

(a) The Stahl-Bregman Control Group beneficially owns 28,883,274 shares of FRMO common stock, which consists of the 26,940,503 share shown above for Messrs. Stahl, Bregman, Doyle, Meditz and Ewing, plus 1,136,442 shares beneficially owned by Catherine Bradford and 476,855 shares owned by Katherine Ewing. Horizon Research Group, an affiliate of the Chairman and President of the Company, owns 329,474 shares of FRMO common stock which are included in the total of 28,883,274 shares. The address of all members of the Stahl-Bregman Control Group listed in the table is 470 Park Avenue South, New York, N. Y. 10016.

(b) The shares shown above for Lawrence J. Goldstein consists of 1,938,256 shares beneficially owned by him plus 649,013 shares beneficially owned by Santa Monica Partners, L. P. and Santa Monica Partners II, L. P., private funds of which Mr. Goldstein is the President and owner of their General Partner, SMP Asset Management, LLC. Mr. Goldstein’s address is 1865 Palmer Avenue, Larchmont, N. Y. 10538

(c) The shares shown above for Lester J. Tanner are beneficially owned by him and his wife, Dr. Anne-Renee Testa. Mr. Tanner’s address is 860 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10021.

(d) Allan Kornfeld’s address is 123 Wild Dunes Way, Jackson, N. J. 08527. Jay Hirschson's address is 15 Charles Street, New York, N. Y. 10014. In addition to the shares shown above Mr. Kornfeld has options to purchase a total of 12,000 shares of FRMO common stock and Mr. Hirschson has an option to purchase 3,000 shares of FRMO common stock. See Item 11 herein.

14

 
Item 5.  Directors and Executive Officers
 
The directors and executive officers of the Company until the next annual meeting of shareholders on July 19, 2007 are as follows:

Person
 
Position
Murray Stahl
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Steven Bregman
 
Director, President and Chief Financial Officer
Peter Doyle
 
Director, Vice President, Secretary
Lawrence J. Goldstein
 
Director
Jay Hirschson
 
Director
Allan Kornfeld
 
Director
Lester J. Tanner
 
Director
 
Messrs Stahl, Bregman and Doyle have served in the above positions since the inception of the Company on August 31, 2005. Messrs Goldstein, Hirschson, Kornfeld and Tanner were elected Directors on June 19, 2006. There is no family relationship between any of the directors.

The following information was provided by the directors:

Murray Stahl:
 
Age 52. Mr. Stahl has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of FRMO Corp. since 2001. He co-founded Horizon Research Group, a subsidiary of Horizon Asset Management, Inc., in 1995. Prior to 1995 Mr. Stahl was with Bankers Trust Company for 16 years as a portfolio manager and research analyst.
     
Steven Bregman:
 
Age 48. Mr. Bregman has been President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of FRMO Corp. since 2001. He co-founded Horizon Research Group in 1995. Prior to 1995 Mr. Bregman was with Bankers Trust Company for 9 years, where he was an Investment Officer in the Bank’s Private Clients Group.
     
Peter Doyle:
 
Age 44. Mr. Doyle has been Vice President of FRMO Corp since 2001. He is a co-founder of Horizon Research Group and also Kinetics Asset Management, Inc. in 1996 where he is Chief Investment Strategist for the Kinetics family of mutual funds. Prior to 1996 Mr. Doyle was with Bankers Trust Company for 9 years, where he was an Investment Officer.
     
Lawrence J. Goldstein:
 
Age 70. Mr. Goldstein is the President and owner of SMP Asset Management, LLC which is the general partner of Santa Monica Partners, L. P. He is also President and owner of Santa Monica Partners Asset Management, LLC, the general partner of Santa Monica Partners II, L. P. and Santa Monica Partners Opportunity Fund, L. P., private investment funds he founded beginning in 1982. Prior thereto he was First Vice President of Drexel Burnham Lambert and a General Partner (Security Analyst and Fund Manager) of its predecessor Burnham & Company for 23 years. He is a director of FRMO Corp.
 
15

 
     
Jay Hirschson:
 
Age 39. For more than the past five years Mr. Hirschson has operated JPH Consulting Group, which advises companies on corporate development and financial matters. Before that he was an executive or consultant to media and internet companies including Miramax Films, New Line Cinema and News Corporation. He is a graduate of Brown University and received an MBA degree from Columbia University. He is a director of FRMO Corp.
     
Allan Kornfeld:
 
Age 69. Mr. Kornfeld is currently an Independent Consultant on financial matters and a Director at M & A London, LLC of Montclair, New Jersey which provides corporate development services to mid-range public and private companies. He is a certified public accountant and attorney. He was accountant and audit partner of Ernst & Young from 1960-1975, a comptroller, Vice President and Senior Vice President of Ametek, Inc. (NYSE) from 1975-1986 and then Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Ametek from 1986-1994. He is a director of FRMO Corp.
     
Lester J. Tanner:
 
Age 83. Mr. Tanner was President of MFC Development Corp. from August 1, 2000 until November 29, 2005. Prior to August 1, 2000 he practiced law as a partner in his firm for more than 30 years with a concentration in corporate, and financial matters. Mr. Tanner has a J. D. degree from Harvard Law School and is currently a member of the law firm of Tanner McColgan, LLP. He is a director of FRMO Corp.

Committees

Since June 19, 2006, the Board of Directors has had a standing Executive Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.

The Executive Committee exercises the authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business of the Company at such times as the full Board of Directors is unavailable. The Executive Committee currently consists of Messrs. Bregman (Chair), Stahl and Doyle.

The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Kornfeld (Chair), Hirschson and Tanner. All members are “financially literate” and Mr. Kornfeld qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by applicable regulations. The Audit Committee is a standing committee which reviews actions with respect to various auditing and accounting matters, including the selection of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the scope of annual audits, the nature of any non-audit services, the fees to be paid to said accountants and the accounting practices of the Company.

The Compensation Committee reviews the compensation, benefits and stock options for the Company’s executive and key personnel and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Hirschson (Chair), Goldstein and Tanner.

16


Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to all of its directors, officers and employees, which is filed as an Exhibit to this Form 10. Any shareholder may obtain a paper copy of that Code free of charge by writing to the Secretary at the address set forth on the cover page. Any amendment to the code of Ethics will be made available promptly after its date.
 
Item 6. Executive Compensation

The table below shows for the Company’s first fiscal year, namely the period August 31, 2005 (inception) to February 28, 2006 the compensation earned by the following executives and counsel at rate of $125 per hour. No portion of such compensation was paid in cash, but all of it was recorded as non-cash compensation and contributions to capital. Fromex does not expect to pay any cash compensation to its executives or counsel in the current fiscal year ending February 28, 2007 but the compensation earned by them will also be recorded as non-cash compensation and contributions to capital.

Name and
Principal Position
 
Non-Cash
Compensation
 
Bonus
 
Other Annual
Compensation
 
               
Steven Bregman President and CFO
 
$
13,250
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Murray Stahl Chairman & CEO
   
750
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Lester J. Tanner Counsel
   
7,875
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Total
 
$
21,875
   
-
   
-
 
 
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The executive officers of the Company are Murray Stahl, Steven Bregman and Peter Doyle. They met at Bankers Trust Company where they were portfolio managers and research analysts for 16 years, 9 years and 9 years respectively, before 1995. Together with others, including the other members of the Stahl-Bregman Group (see Item 4 herein), they commenced business as officers and stockholders of Horizon Asset Management, Inc. (“Horizon Management”) in 1995. The members of the Stahl-Bregman Group are substantially all the stockholders of Horizon Management.
 
17

 
Horizon Management is a New York corporation, registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act of 1940. Its team of analysts utilize a variety of long and short strategies for the funds in which it participates as a manager. Its research division, Horizon Research Group, is an independent research organization serving the investment community, primarily managers of mutual funds and hedge funds and other institutional investors.

Horizon Research Group provides in-depth analysis of information-poor, under-researched companies and securities to find complex or overlooked situations that can offer an advantage to the investor. Horizon’s research periodicals include, among others, The Contrarian Research Report, The Spin-Off Report and The Devil’s Advocate, a short sale report. These reports are addressed to investment managers but the concepts and process behind the reports also identify business opportunities in public and private companies for Horizon Management.

In 2001 the Stahl-Bregman Group acquired control of FRMO Corp. (“FRMO”), organized in Delaware, with about 2,500 beneficial owners of its common stock (trading symbol “FRMO”). It utilizes its management’s experience in the analysis and research of public companies as well as the identification of companies in the early stages of promising business strategies. FRMO’s common stock is currently traded in the “Pink Sheets.” Messrs. Stahl, Bregman and Doyle are the executive officers of FRMO, namely, Chairman, President and Vice President, respectively, and hold the same positions in the Company, Fromex Equity Corp. (“Fromex”), a subsidiary of FRMO. As indicated in Item 1 above, there are agreements between parent and subsidiary such as the Consulting Agreement and Revenue Interest Agreement and there will be transactions with Horizon Management, as described in Item 1.

Fromex was incorporated in Delaware on August 31, 2005 as a wholly owned subsidiary of FRMO. As of February 28, 2006 Fromex had 14,400,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, issued and outstanding, all of which were owned by FRMO, for which it paid $844,000, $144,000 for the par value and $700,000 for Fromex’s capital in excess of par value. FRMO had advanced $306,219 upon the organization of Fromex which was repaid by Fromex to FRMO during the three months ended May 31, 2006 when Fromex received from FRMO the cash proceeds of $844,000 for the fiscal 2006 issuance of its common stock.

Messrs. Stahl, Bregman and Doyle also provide their personal services to both FRMO and Horizon Management, which through them and their staff provide research and management to the funds having a total of $4.07 billion of assets under management at May 31, 2006, as shown in the table at page 5 above. This total does not include the assets under management of the Horizon Fund and the Croupier Fund which presently are modest.

18

 
Item 8. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

The Company does not know of anyone making a market for its common stock. After this application has been reviewed by the SEC, the Company plans to send this Form 10 to its shareholders and to seek market makers for quotations of its common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board.

The Company has obtained a CUSIP number for its common stock and will begin the procedure for quoting the common stock on Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. The Company believes its common stock will be so quoted after the distribution date, but there is no assurance when or if this will occur.

The Company has never paid dividends on the common stock and there is no present intention to do so in the foreseeable future.

Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Fromex was incorporated in Delaware on August 31, 2005 as a wholly owned subsidiary of FRMO. As of February 28, 2006 Fromex had 14,400,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, issued and outstanding, all of which were owned by FRMO, for which it paid $844,000, $144,000 for the par value and $700,000 for Fromex’s capital in excess of par value. FRMO had advanced $306,219 upon the organization of Fromex which was repaid by Fromex to FRMO during the three months ended May 31, 2006 when Fromex received from FRMO the cash proceeds of $844,000 for the fiscal 2006 issuance of its common stock.

Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value. The common stock is the security to be registered. There are issued and outstanding 14,400,000 shares of common stock of which about 720,000 shares are to be distributed to shareholders in connection with the distribution described in Item 1.
 
19

 
The Company’s common shareholders are entitled:

·  
To receive dividends as are declared by its Board of Directors out of funds legally available; and

·  
To full voting rights, each share being entitled to one vote.

The Company’s Board of Directors may issue additional authorized shares of Fromex common stock without shareholder approval. Fromex common shareholders do not have any cumulative rights or any preemptive rights to subscribe for additional securities.

In addition to the 14,400,000 shares of the Fromex’s common stock, which are issued and outstanding, a total of 1,420 shares of Fromex common stock are reserved for issuance to provide for the equitable adjustment required by FRMO’s outstanding stock options and convertible preferred stock, as follows:

(i)  
1 share of Fromex common stock for each 50 shares of FRMO common stock issued upon conversion of Series R Preferred Stock of FRMO (a maximum of 1,000 shares of Fromex common stock on conversion of all outstanding preferred stock of FRMO).

(ii)  
1 share of Fromex common stock for each 50 shares of FRMO common stock issued upon exercise of the following stock options (a maximum of 420 shares of Fromex common stock on exercise of all outstanding stock options) held by persons named in the table below:

Name
 
No. of FRMO
Shares
 
Expiration
Date
 
Option Price
Per Share
 
               
Allan Kornfeld,
   
3,000
   
7/17/08
 
$
0.40
 
Director
   
3,000
   
7/15/11
   
1.00
 
     
6,000
   
6/19/13
   
4.00
 
                     
Jay Hirschson,
   
3,000
   
6/19/13
   
4.00
 
Director
                   
                     
David Michael,
   
3,000
   
7/18/07
   
0.40
 
Former Director
   
3,000
   
7/17/08
   
0.40
 
 

* There are no Fromex stock options outstanding at June 26, 2006.

20


Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers


Pursuant to Article VII of the Company’s By-Laws Fromex will indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents to the extent allowed by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Indemnitee”). Section 145 authorizes Fromex to indemnify any person who is a party to an action by reason of the fact of being a director, officer, employee or agent of Fromex against expenses (including attorney’s fees) judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement if said person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonable believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Fromex. Accordingly Fromex shall, and is obligated to, indemnify and advance the expenses of the Indemnitee in every situation where Fromex has made the determination that the Indemnitee has acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. The statute and Fromex’s indemnification also covers any criminal action or proceeding if the Indemnitee did not have reasonable cause to believe that such Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

See the text of Article VII in the By-Laws filed as an Exhibit herein.

Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

All financial statements required by Regulation S-X and the supplementary financial information required by Item 302 of Regulation S-K has been furnished by the Company’s independent accountants and is included in the financial statements listed in Item 15 and filed as part of this registration statement.

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None

Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements

The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted as a separate “Index to Financial Statements” on the following page (i) which precedes the Independent Auditor’s Report herein.
 
21

 
(b) Exhibits: 

Exhibit
 
Number
 
Description
3.01
 
Amended Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
3.02
 
By-laws of the Company.
5.01
 
Opinion of Tanner McColgan, LLP.
10.01
 
Consulting Agreement
10.02
 
Assignment of Revenue Interest
14.01
 
Code of Ethics of the Company

22

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Form 10, General Form Registration of Securities, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
 
FROMEX EQUITY CORP.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 10, 2006 By:   /s/ Steven Bregman
 
Steven Bregman, President
 
23

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
 
Index to Financial Statements

     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
ii
   
 
Balance Sheets- as of February 28, 2006 and May 31, 2006 (unaudited).
 
F1
   
 
Statements of Income - Period August 31, 2005 (Inception) through February 28, 2006 and Three months ended May 31, 2006 (unaudited)
 
F2
   
 
Statements of Cash Flows - Period August 31, 2005 (Inception) through February 28, 2006 and Three months ended May 31, 2006 (unaudited).
 
F3
   
 
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Period August 31, 2005 (Inception) through February 28, 2006 and Three months ended May 31, 2006 (unaudited)..
 
F4
   
 
Notes to Financial Statements.
 
F5
 
The data required by financial statement schedules is either included in the financial statements or is not required.

i

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholder
Fromex Equity Corp.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Fromex Equity Corp. as of February 28, 2006 and the related statements of income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for the period August 31, 2005 (inception) through February 28, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fromex Equity Corp. at February 28, 2006 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the period August 31, 2005 (inception) through February 28, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ HOLTZ RUBENSTEIN REMINICK LLP

New York, New York
May 31, 2006

ii


Fromex Equity Corp.
Balance Sheets
 
       
May 31,
 
   
February 28,
 
2006
 
   
2006
 
(unaudited)
 
Assets
         
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
307,535
 
$
907,703
 
Subscription receivable from parent
   
844,000
   
-
 
Accounts receivable from parent
   
117,013
   
162,073
 
Total current assets
   
1,268,548
   
1,069,776
 
               
Other assets:
             
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $5,833 and $12,083
   
244,167
   
237,917
 
Total other assets
   
244,167
   
237,917
 
               
Total Assets
 
$
1,512,715
 
$
1,307,693
 
               
Liabilites and Stockholder's Equity
             
Current liabilites:
             
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
25,251
 
$
30,000
 
Income taxes payable
   
23,000
   
29,800
 
Due to parent
   
306,219
   
-
 
Total current liabilities
   
354,470
   
59,800
 
               
Total Liabiliites
   
354,470
   
59,800
 
               
               
Stockholder's Equity:
             
Common Stock - $.01 par value:
             
Authorized - 20,000,000 shares
             
Issued and outstanding - 14,400,000 shares
   
144,000
   
144,000
 
Capital in excess of par value
   
971,875
   
990,625
 
Retained earnings
   
42,370
   
113,268
 
Total stockholder's equity
   
1,158,245
   
1,247,893
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
 
$
1,512,715
 
$
1,307,693
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements
 
F-1

 


Fromex Equity Corp.
Statements of Income
 
   
Period
     
   
August 31, 2005
 
Three Months
 
   
(Inception) to
 
Ended May 31,
 
   
February 28,
 
2006
 
   
2006
 
(unaudited)
 
Revenues
             
Consulting Fees
 
$
117,013
 
$
162,073
 
Total revenue
   
117,013
   
162,073
 
               
Costs and Expenses
             
Accounting
   
20,000
   
5,000
 
Shareholder reporting
   
2,000
   
3,000
 
Amortization
   
5,833
   
6,250
 
Non-cash compensation
   
21,875
   
18,750
 
Other expenses
   
3,251
   
251
 
     
52,959
   
33,251
 
Income from operations
   
64,054
   
128,822
 
Interest Income
   
1,316
   
1,376
 
Income before provision for income taxes
   
65,370
   
130,198
 
               
Provision for income taxes
   
(23,000
)
 
(59,300
)
Net Income
 
$
42,370
 
$
70,898
 
               
Earnings per share-primary and fully diluted:
             
Shares of common stock outstanding
   
14,400,000
   
14,400,000
 
Net income per share
 
$
0.003
 
$
0.005
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements
 
F-2

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Period
     
   
August 31, 2005
 
Three Months
 
   
(Inception) to
 
Ended May 31
 
   
February 28,
 
2006
 
   
2006
 
(unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
             
Net Income
 
$
42,370
 
$
70,898
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
             
Amortization
   
5,833
   
6,250
 
Non-cash compensation
   
21,875
   
18,750
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
             
Account receivable
   
(117,013
)
 
(45,060
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
25,251
   
4,749
 
Income taxes payable
   
23,000
   
6,800
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
1,316
   
62,387
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
             
Issuance of common stock
   
-
   
844,000
 
Advances from parent
   
306,219
   
-
 
Repayments to parent
   
-
   
(306,219
)
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
306,219
   
537,781
 
               
Net increase in cash
   
307,535
   
600,168
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
-
   
307,535
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
307,535
 
$
907,703
 
               
Additonal cash flow information
             
Income taxes paid
 
$
-
 
$
52,500
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
During the period August 31, 2005 (Inception) to February 28, 2006, the Company acquired an intangible asset of $250,000 through a capital contribution from its shareholder.
 
During the three months ended May 31, 2006, the Company received cash proceeds of $844,000 from the Fiscal 2006 issuance of its common stock.
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements
 
F-3

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Statements of Stockholder's Equity 
 
                   
Total
 
           
Additional
     
Share-
 
   
Common Stock
 
Paid-In
 
Retained
 
Holder's
 
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Earnings
 
Equity
 
                       
Balance August 31, 2005
   
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Issuance of Stock
   
14,400,000
   
144,000
   
700,000
   
-
   
844,000
 
Net Income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
42,370
   
42,370
 
Non-cash compensation
   
-
   
-
   
21,875
   
-
   
21,875
 
Contribution by parent
   
-
   
-
   
250,000
   
-
   
250,000
 
                                 
Balance February 28, 2006
   
14,400,000
   
144,000
   
971,875
   
42,370
   
1,158,245
 
Non-cash compensation (Unaudited)
   
-
   
-
   
18,750
   
-
   
18,750
 
Net income (Unaudited)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
70,898
   
70,898
 
Balance May 31, 2006 (Unaudited)
   
14,400,000
 
$
144,000
 
$
990,625
 
$
113,268
 
$
1,247,893
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.

F-4

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements
 
1. Organization of the Company

Fromex Equity Corp. (the “Company” or “Fromex”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 31, 2005 as a wholly owned subsidiary of FRMO Corp. (“FRMO”). Fromex has a fiscal year ending on the last day of February, as does its parent company FRMO. As of February 28, 2006 Fromex had 14,400,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, issued and outstanding all of which are owned by FRMO, for which it paid $144,000 and contributed $700,000 to Fromex’s paid in capital.

Spin-off of Fromex

On August 31, 2005, FRMO filed a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing the formation of Fromex and the intended distribution to FRMO shareholders of 5% of the Fromex shares. In subsequent Form 8-K information filings it was announced that the timing and precise form of the spin-off would be postponed until a better procedure was identified for resolving the problem created by the new accounting rule (EITF 03-16). That rule, which was effective from and after September 1, 2004, mandated a change in the accounting policy for reporting revenue from FRMO’s 8.4% interest in Kinetics Advisers, LLC (“Kinetics”) from the cost (cash) method to the equity (accrual) method, as reported in FRMO’s Form 8-K dated June 16, 2005. For a variety of reasons, including the Kinetics practice, as a private company, of using the cash-basis method of accounting and the difficulty of securing audited and accrual-basis financial statements suitable for a public reporting company, FRMO could not itself report accrual-basis financial statements.

On December 9, 2005 the Board of Directors of FRMO authorized the preparation of the Form 10 Registration Statement for the shares of common stock of Fromex pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The Board of Directors of FRMO has adopted resolutions to distribute, 15 business days after the date on which said Registration Statement becomes effective, to its shareholders as of the close of business on September 15, 2006 or such other date as may be determined based on said effective date (the “record date”), one share of Fromex common stock for each 50 shares of FRMO common stock then outstanding. FRMO has 36,137,774 shares of common stock presently outstanding which means that approximately 720,000 shares of Fromex common stock (taking into consideration the payment of cash for fractional shares) will be distributed, representing 5% of the 14,400,000 shares of Fromex issued and outstanding.

F-5

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements
 
2. Basis of Presentation

Effective December 1, 2005, Fromex entered into a contract with FRMO to perform consulting and management services to FRMO for which FRMO has agreed to pay Fromex ten (10%) percent of the cash receipts which FRMO receives from its customers during the term of the agreement (The “Consulting Agreement”). The term of the Consulting Agreement is from December 1, 2005 until February 28, 2007 and for each twelve (12) month period thereafter unless terminated or amended by an instrument in writing signed by both parties on or before January 15 preceding the end of a respective term.

Fromex’s services include the administrative aspect of FRMO’s business activities such as operations, bookkeeping, personnel responsibilities and periodic consulting with the FRMO’s chief financial officer, but do not include the research, business development activities or the services rendered by FRMO itself to its customers, which produce FRMO’s cash receipts. FRMO shall pay to Fromex as its compensation an amount equal to 10% of total cash receipts that FRMO receives from its customers during the term of the Consulting Agreement. Said compensation is based only on the money received by FRMO in each three (3) month period beginning December 1, 2005 and shall not include a percentage of any receivable or accrual until the amount is actually received by FRMO. The payment of such compensation shall be made on or before the close of the month following the end of said three month period.

The first accounting period is the three months which commenced December 1, 2005 and ended February 28, 2006, for which Fromex received $117,013 on March 24, 2006 based on the following cash receipts of FRMO in that quarterly period. In addition the FRMO cash receipts in the 1st Quarter of Fromex’s current fiscal year, namely from March 1, 2006 to May 31, 2006 were as set forth below and Fromex received the $162,073 for that quarter on June 23, 2006.
 
FRMO’s Cash Receipts From:
 
12/1/05 - 2/28/06
 
3/1/06 - 5/31/06
 
Kinetics Advisers’ Hedge Funds
 
$
959,311
 
$
842,637
 
Kinetics Paradigm Mutual Fund
   
174,332
   
308,544
 
Sub - Advisory Fees
   
0
   
317,935
 
Other Fees
   
36,491
   
151,617
 
Total
 
$
1,170,134
 
$
1,620,733
 
               
10% payable to Fromex
 
$
117,013
 
$
162,073
 
 
FRMO’s cash receipts have been increasing in its last two fiscal years, which are set forth below to illustrate its growth, but past performance is no guaranty of future results:
 
F-6

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements 

FRMO’s Cash Receipts From:
 
3/1/04 - 2/28/05
 
3/1/05 - 2/28/06
 
Kinetics Advisers’ Hedge Funds
 
$
274,728
 
$
1,978,026
 
Kinetics Paradigm Mutual Fund
   
118,394
   
410,020
 
Sub-Advisory Fees
   
(9,335
)
 
74,770
 
Other Fees
   
134,308
   
142,925
 
               
Total
 
$
518,095
 
$
2,605,741
 
 
Fromex did not receive 10% of the cash receipts in those two fiscal years except for the last quarter of Fiscal February 28, 2006 as shown above.

The business of FRMO, on which Fromex receives its 10% of cash receipts, is as an intellectual capital firm. FRMO’s research and business development activities focus on the analysis of public companies within a framework of identifying investment strategies and techniques that reduce risk. Its business includes the identification of assets, particularly in the early stages of the expression of their ultimate value, and the participation with them in ways that are calculated to increase the value of the interest of FRMO’s shareholders. Such assets include, but are not limited to, those whose value and earnings are based on intellectual capital.
 
FRMO’s fees derive from assets managed by other parties based on the research of the Horizon Research Group, composed of the same principals who are the officers of FRMO. The three programs significant to FRMO’s fees are:

(i) Kinetics Advisers’ Hedge Funds. FRMO has an 8.4% equity interest, which it acquired for common stock, in Kinetics Advisers’ LLC, which controls and provides investment advice to hedge funds which were small when FRMO acquired its interest but which have been expanding dramatically.

(ii) Kinetics Paradigm Mutual Fund. FRMO acquired for its common stock 100% of the research fees to which Horizon Research Group is entitled from the open-end mutual fund Kinetics Paradigm Fund (trading symbol WWNPX). That fund was small when the acquisition was made but it has grown significantly based on its performance. Kinetics Paradigm Fund was assigned a five-star rating by Morningstar, Inc. in May 2003, the first time it became eligible for rating, and has continued to receive that highest Morningstar rating since May 2003 to date.

(iii) Sub-Advisory Fees. On June 1, 2004, FRMO acquired for common stock a one-third interest in the Sub-Advisory Fee Revenue that Horizon Asset Management, Inc. receives in its sub-advisory program for a large investment firm. Under this program, Horizon Asset Management, Inc. provides investment advisory services to certain clients of the investment firm, its fees being calculated on the basis of assets under management.
 
F-7

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements
 
FRMO’s fees which are received under these three programs, and therefore Fromex’s 10% share of the cash receipts therefrom, are based on the assets under management. The approximate net asset levels for these three programs at specific dates are presented below.

   
Asset Levels in Millions (000,000 omitted)
 
Program
 
December 31,
2004
 
December 31,
2005
 
May 31,
2006
 
Kinetics Advisers’ Hedge Funds
 
$
960
 
$
l,600
 
$
2,125
 
Kinetics Paradigm Fund
   
125
   
525
   
965
 
Sub-Advisory Program
   
100
   
685
   
980
 
Total
 
$
1,185
 
$
2,810
 
$
4,070
 
 
FRMO also receives other fees from two sources; from a consulting agreement with a hedge fund that pays FRMO about $35,000 per year for access to consultation with FRMO’s officers and from a small interest in the subscription revenues of an investment research publication. These two sources of cash receipts have been small and are not expected to grow or be significant in FRMO’s future revenue stream.

Business Activities of the Company.

While the foregoing 10% interest of Fromex in FRMO’s cash receipts constituted all of Fromex’s revenue from inception on August 31, 2005 to May 31, 2006, future revenues are expected to be derived from Fromex’s new business development activities, one of which has already been launched, and one which is in the planning stage.

(i) Horizon Global Advisers, LLC is a registered United States investment adviser organized in Delaware (“Horizon Advisers”) and acts as the investment manager for Horizon Global Advisers Fund, plc (“Horizon Fund”) which has been established as an open-ended variable capital investment company incorporated with limited liability in Ireland. The Horizon Fund is constituted as an umbrella fund insofar as its share capital will be divided into different series of shares with each series of shares representing a separate portfolio of assets, and comprising a separate sub-fund (a “Fund”) of the Horizon Fund. The first of said sub-funds, Horizon Opportunistic Value Fund, has been listed for trading on the Irish Stock Exchange. Horizon Advisers has commenced operations and managed over $70 million in assets as of May 31, 2006. It is anticipated that Horizon Advisers will receive management fees from Horizon Fund based on assets under management. FRMO owns 60% of Horizon Advisers and will receive 60% of the fees distributed by Horizon Advisers. FRMO transferred and assigned to Fromex for $250,000, a 66 2/3% revenue interest in those fees as and when received by FRMO in perpetuity. FRMO contributed the $250,000 to Fromex as additional paid-in-capital.

F-8

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements
 
(ii) Croupier Offshore Fund, Ltd. is the second new development in which Fromex is participating (the (“Croupier Fund”). This is a hedge fund recently incorporated under the Companies Law of the Caymen Islands. Horizon Asset Management, Inc. (“Horizon Management”) serves as the investment manager and is responsible for managing the portfolio of the Croupier Fund. The investment objective of this hedge fund is to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Horizon Management is a New York corporation registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Advisers Act of 1940. Horizon Management has entered into a placement agreement with UOB Global Equity Sales, LLC. a New York limited liability company (“UOB Global Equity”) to provide marketing services, investor relations and support services related to the Croupier Fund. UOB Global Equity is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the United Overseas Bank Group.

As of May 31, 2006 the Croupier Fund had a very modest amount of assets under management. Fromex is negotiating with Horizon Management to acquire a revenue interest in the net fees it will receive from the Croupier Fund. There is no assurance, however, as to when or if this will be accomplished.

3. Significant Accounting Policies
 
Revenue Recognition

The company primarily generates revenue through its right to receive 10% of the cash-basis revenue receipts of FRMO. Subsequent to May 31, 2006, revenue will be received from its investment in the two thirds revenue interest in FRMO’s receipts from Horizon Advisers. The Company intends to acquire additional investments of this kind, such as the Croupier Fund.

Revenue relating to such sources is earned primarily on a quarter-by-quarter basis but will vary substantially from period to period depending on when FRMO receives the fees in which Fromex has an interest. The accrual method of accounting is used by the Company to record all income. The Company’s revenue is based upon FRMO’s revenue that FRMO receives in cash rather than the amount accrued in each quarter. The revenues accrued by Fromex at the end of each accounting period are received in the following month.
 
F-9

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements
 
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Receivables

Accounts receivable and subscriptions receivable are due from FRMO Corp. No allowance was necessary at February 28, 2006 and May 31, 2006.

Income Taxes

Income taxes follow the reported results of the Company’s operations. There were no material differences between the financial reporting and the tax reporting of the Company’s revenue, assets and liabilities. The income tax provisions and liability for income taxes are based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the respective periods.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid, short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets at February 28, 2006 consist of the $250,000 purchase price of the 66 2/3% revenue interest in FRMO’s receipts from Horizon Global Advisers, LLC, which is being amortized beginning December 6, 2005 over its estimated life of ten years, using the straight line method. The purchase price was based upon the fair value of the estimated pro rata future net cash flows of FRMO’s receipts.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, money market mutual funds, and trade receivables. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions, and at times such amounts may exceed the FDIC limits.

F-10

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements
 
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Advertising Costs

The Company’s policy is to expense the cost of advertising as incurred. There were no advertising expenses for the period ended February 28, 2006 or the quarter ended May 31, 2006.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107. “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”. The estimated fair values of financial instruments will be determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates when presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a sale. There were no financial instruments at the balance sheet dates.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net income, as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity. Comprehensive income was equivalent to net income for the period ended February 28, 2006 and the quarter ended May 31, 2006.

F-11

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements
 
 3. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Effect of New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123(R), “Stock-Based Payment” (“FAS 123(R)”). FAS 123(R) supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends FAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in FAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in FAS 123. FAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. FAS 123(R) requires that the fair value of such equity instruments be recognized as an expense in the historical financial statements as services are performed. Prior to FAS 123(R), only certain pro forma disclosures of fair value were required. The provisions of this statement are effective for fiscal years beginning March 1, 2006 for the Company. The adoption of FAS 123(R) will have an impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations if the Company establishes a stock-based compensation plan.

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 153, “Exchange of Non-monetary Assets”, (“FAS 153”). FAS 153 provides a general exception from fair value measurement for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The statement is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after March 1, 2006 for the Company. The adoption of FAS 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2005, the FASB issued statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement no. 3” (“FAS 154”). This Statement requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable and is effective for fiscal years beginning after March 1, 2006 for the Company. The adoption of FAS 154 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
4. Commitments And Contingencies

As of February 28, 2006 and May 31, 2006, the Company did not enter into any material commitments and management believes that there were no contingencies.

F-12

 
Fromex Equity Corp.
Notes To Financial Statements
 
5. Receivables From Shareholders For Issuance Of Common Stock

The 14,400,000 shares of common stock of Fromex owned by FRMO Corp. as of February 28, 2006 and May 31, 2006 were paid for as indicated in Note 1 above.
 
6. Net Income Per Common Share And Per Common Share Equivalent

Basis earnings per common share for the year ended February 28, 2006 and the quarter ended May 31, 2006 are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period which were 14,400,000 shares. There were no dilutive potential common shares outstanding.
 
7. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

   
Period August 31,
2005 (Inception)
to
February 28,
2006
 
Three
Months Ended
May 31
2006
 
           
Federal
 
$
15,300
 
$
46,200
 
State
   
7,700
   
13,100
 
Total provision
 
$
23,000
 
$
59,300
 
 
There is no material difference between the statutory federal and state income tax rates and the rates used in computing the provision for income taxes. See Note 3.

F-13

 
EX-3.01 2 v057275_ex3-01.htm Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 3.01
Delaware
The First State
 
I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF “FROMEX EQUITY CORP.", FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TENTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 2006, AT 5:51 O’CLOCK P.M.
 
A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.
 
Stamp


 
 
State of Delaware
Secretary of State
Division of Corporations
Delivered 06:04 PM 02/10/2006
FILED 05:51 PM 02/10/2006
SRV 060130545 - 4023875 FILE
 
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION.
 
OF
FROMEX EQUITY CORP. 
 

 
The corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware foes hereby certify:
 
FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of FROMEX EQUITY CORP. resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and calling a meeting of the stockholders of said corporation for consideration thereof. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:
 
RESOLVED: that the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation be amended by changing the Article thereof numbered “4” so that, as amended, said Article shall be and read as follows:
 
“4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: twenty million (20,000,000) shares of common stock and the par value of each such share is one cent ($.01)
 
SECOND: that thereafter, pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors, a special meeting of the stockholders of said corporation was duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.
 
THIRD: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has caused this certificate to be signed this 9th day of February, 2006.
 
     
By:  
Lester J. Tanner
   
Authorized Officer
     
  Title:  
Vice President
     
 
Name:  
Lester J. Tanner
   
Print or Type
 

Delaware
The First State
 
I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF “FROMEX EQUITY CORP.", FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE THIRTY-FIRST DAY OF AUGUST, A.D. 2005, AT 4:29 O’CLOCK P.M.
 
stamp1 photo
 


 
 
State of Delaware
Secretary of State
Division of Corporations
Delivered 04:36 PM 08/31/2005
FILED 04:29 PM 08/31/2005
SRV 050718818 - 4023875 FILE
 
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
 
OF
 
FROMEX EQUITY CORP.
 
1. The name of the corporation is: Fromex Equity Corp.
 
2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is: Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is: The Corporation Trust Company.
 
3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is:
 
To engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
 
4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: five million shares of common stock (5,000,000) and the par value of each of such share is one cent ($.01).
 
5. The name and mailing address of each incorporator is as follows:
 
NAME
 
MAILING ADDRESS
Daniel J. Murphy
 
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
Alan Stachura
 
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
 
The name and mailing address of each person who is to serve as a director until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until a successor is elected and qualified, is as follows:
 
NAME
 
MAILING ADDRESS
Murray Stahl, Chairman, CEO
Steven Bregman, President, Treasurer, CFO
Peter Doyle, Vice President, Secretary
 
470 Park Avenue South, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10016
(address for all officers)
 

 
6. The corporation is to have perpetual existence.
 
7. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized:
 
To make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation.
 
To authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens upon the real and personal property of the corporation.
 
To set apart out of any of the funds of the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and to abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
 
To designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. The by-laws may provide that in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, or in the by-laws of the corporation, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the corporation.
 

 
When and as authorized by the stockholders in accordance with law, to sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the property and assets of the corporation, including its good will and its corporate franchises, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration, which may consist in whole or in part of money or property including shares of stock in, and/or other securities of, any other corporation or corporations, as its board of directors shall deem expedient and for the best interests of the corporation.
 
8. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation shall provide.
 
Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation.
 
9. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.


 
10. A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit.
 
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, being each of the incorporators hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is our act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set our hands this 31st day of August, 2005.
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
    sig2 photo
 
Daniel J. Murphy
   
   
  sig3 photo
 
Alan Stachura
 
 

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Exhibit 3.02

BY-LAWS OF
 
FROMEX EQUITY CORP.
 
(A Delaware Corporation)
 
ARTICLE I
 
Offices

SECTION 1.  Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

SECTION 2.  Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices other than said registered office at such place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. Place. A meeting of shareholders for any purpose may be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may fix from time to time and as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

Section 2. Annual Meeting. Annual meetings of shareholders, commencing with the year 2006 shall be held on the third Thursday of July each year, if not a legal holiday, or, if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 4 P.M., or at such other date and time as shall, from time to time, be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. At such annual meeting, the shareholders entitled to vote shall elect a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Section 3. Notice of Annual Meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting, stating the place, date and time thereof, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10 (unless a longer period is required by law) nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting.
 

 
Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President and shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of the shareholders owning a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

Section 5. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise expressly required by statute, written notice of each annual and special meeting of stockholders stating the date, place and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which their meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Notice shall be given personally or by mail and, if by mail, shall be sent in a postage prepaid envelope, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Notice of any meeting shall not be required to be given to any person who attends such meeting, except when such person attends the meeting in person or by proxy for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or who, either before or after the meeting, shall submit a signed written waiver of notice, in person or by proxy. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, an annual or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

Section 6. List of Shareholders. The officer in charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation or the transfer agent shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each shareholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each shareholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any shareholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place, if other than the place of the meeting, shall be specified in the notice of the meeting. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any shareholder who is present in person thereat.

2


Section 7. Presiding Officer: Order of Business.

(a) Meetings of shareholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or, if he is not present (or, if there is none), by the President, or, if he is not present, by a Vice President, or, if he is not present, by such person who may have been chosen by the Board of Directors, or, if none of such persons is present, by a chairman to be chosen by the shareholders owning a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting and who are present in person or represented by proxy. The Secretary of the Corporation, or, if he is not present, an Assistant Secretary, or, if he is not present, such person as may be chosen by the Board of Directors, shall act as secretary of meetings of shareholders, or, if none of such persons is present, the shareholders owning a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting and who are present in person or represented by proxy shall choose any person present to act as secretary of the meeting.
 
(b) Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of the stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.
 
Section 8. Quorum: Adjournments. The holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be necessary to, and shall constitute a quorum for, the transaction of business at all meetings of the shareholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, a quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, until a quorum shall be present or represented. Even if a quorum shall be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time for good cause, without notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, until a date which is not more than 30 days after the date of the original meeting. At any such adjourned meeting, at which a quorum shall be present in person or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat.

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Section 9. Voting.

(a) At any meeting of shareholders, every shareholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, each shareholder of record as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock registered in his name on the books of the Corporation.

(b) All elections shall be determined by a plurality vote, and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, all other matters shall be determined by a vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and voting on such other matters.

Section 10.  Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted by law or the Certificate of Incorporation to be taken at any meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present or represented by proxy and voted. Such written consent shall be filed with the minutes of meetings of shareholders. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those shareholders who have not so consented in writing thereto.

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ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. General Powers: Number: Tenure. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all powers of the Corporation and perform all lawful acts and things, which are not by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or performed by the shareholders. The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be as set by initially the Incorporators and thereafter by the Board of Directors by resolution, from time to time. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and shall qualify or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be shareholders.

Section 2. Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors, whether arising from death, resignation, removal (with or without cause), an increase in the number of directors or any other cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director or by the stockholders at the next annual meeting thereof or at a special meeting thereof. Each director so elected shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

Section 3. Removal: Resignation.

(a) Except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, any director, directors or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

(b) Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in such written notice, a resignation shall take effect upon delivery thereof to the Board of Directors or the designated officer. It shall not be necessary for a resignation to be accepted before it becomes effective.
 
Section 4. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.

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Section 5. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present.


Section 6.  Regular Meetings. Additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice, at such time and place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
 
Section 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by 2 or more directors on at least 2 days' notice to each director, if such notice is delivered personally or sent by telegram, or on at least 3 days' notice if sent by mail. Special meetings shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, President, Secretary or 2 or more directors in like manner and on like notice on the written request of onehalf or more of the number of directors then in office. Any such notice need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting except as provided in Article X.

Section 8. Quorum: Adjournments. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the number of directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 9. Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as directors and to such reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred in attending directors' meetings as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. The compensation of directors may be on such basis as is determined by the Board of Directors. Any director may waive compensation for any meeting. Any director receiving compensation under these provisions shall not be barred from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation and reimbursement for reasonable expenses for such other services.

Section 10. Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a written consent to such action is signed by all members of the Board of Directors and such written consent is filed with the minutes of its proceedings.
 
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Section II.  Meetings by Telephone or Similar Communications. The Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such meeting shall constitute presence in person by such director at such meeting.
 
ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section I. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may appoint an Executive Committee consisting of not less than three (3) directors, one of whom shall be designated as Chairman of the Executive Committee. Each member of the Executive Committee shall continue as a member thereof until the expiration of his term as a director, or his earlier resignation, unless sooner removed as a member or as a director.

Section 2. Powers. The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise those rights, powers and authority of the Board of Directors as may from time to time be granted to it (to the extent permitted by law) by the Board of Directors and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

Section 3. Procedure: Meetings. The Executive Committee shall fix its own rules of procedure and shall meet at such times and at such place or places as may be provided by such rules or as the members of the Executive Committee shall provide. The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and deliver such minutes to the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Executive Committee, or, in his absence, a member of the Executive Committee chosen by a majority of the members present, shall preside at meetings of the Executive Committee, and another member thereof chosen by the Executive Committee shall act as Secretary of the Executive Committee.

Section 4.  Quorum. A majority of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the members thereof shall be required for any action of the Executive Committee.

Section 5.  Other committees. The Board of Directors, by resolutions adopted by a majority vote of the entire Board, may appoint such other committee or committees as it shall deem advisable and with such functions and duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.

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Section 6.  Vacancies; Changes; Discharge. The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, and to discharge any committee.
 
Section 7.  Compensation. Members of any committee shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as members of any such committee and to such reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred in attending committee meetings as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Any member may waive compensation for any meeting. Any committee member receiving compensation under these provisions shall not be barred from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and from receiving compensation and reimbursement of reasonable expenses for such other services.

Section 8.   Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of any committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a written consent to such action is signed by all members of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of its proceedings.

Section 9.  Meetings by Telephone or Similar Communications. The members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in such meeting can hear each other and participation in such meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 
ARTICLE V

NOTICES

Section I.   Form; Delivery. Whenever, under the provisions of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or shareholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice unless otherwise specifically provided, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or shareholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Such notices shall be deemed to be given at the time they are deposited in the United States mail. Notice to a director may also be given personally or by telegram sent to his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.

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Section 2.  Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed to be equivalent to such notice. In addition, any shareholder who attends a meeting of shareholders in person, or is represented at such meeting by proxy, without protesting prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice thereof to him, or any director who attends a meeting of the Board of Directors without protesting, at the commencement of the meeting, such lack of notice, shall be conclusively deemed to have waived notice of such meeting.

ARTICLE VI

OFFICERS

Section I.   Designations. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may choose a Chairman of the Board, a President, a Vice President or Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Secretaries and/or Assistant Treasurers and other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary or appropriate. All officers of the Corporation shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. All officers of the Corporation shall hold office until the earlier of their death, resignation, removal or election and qualification of a successor by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide.

Section 2.  Term of Office: Removal. The Board of Directors at its first regular meeting after each annual meeting of shareholders shall choose a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also choose a Chairman of the Board, a Vice President or Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and/or Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary or appropriate. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Such removal shall not prejudice the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors.
 
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Section 3.   Compensation. The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the Corporation.
 
Section 4.  The Chairman of the Board The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall be chief  executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, shall perform such executive, supervisory and management functions and duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors. He shall, if present, preside at all meetings of shareholders and of the Board of Directors.

Section 5. The President.

(a)  The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, shall have general charge of the day to day business, affairs and property of the Corporation and general supervision over its other officers and agents. In general, he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.

(b) Unless otherwise prescribed by the Board of Directors, the President shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend, act and vote at any meeting of security holders of other corporations in which the Corporation may hold securities. At such meeting the President shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities which the Corporation might have possessed and exercised if it had been present. The Board of Directors may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

Section 6.  The Vice Presidents. The Vice President, if any (or in the event there be more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the President or in the event of his disability, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President and shall generally assist the President and perform such other duties and have such other powers as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

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Section 7.   The Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all votes and the proceedings of the meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the Executive Committee or other committees, if required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of shareholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President, under whose supervision he shall act. He shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation, and he, or an Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and, when so affixed, the seal may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his signature.

Section 8.  The Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary, if any (or in the event there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his disability, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Section 9.  The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and other valuable effects, including securities, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chairman of the Board, the President and the Board of Directors, at regular meetings of the Board, or whenever they may require it, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

Section 10. The Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer, if any (or in the event there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his disability, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

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ARTICLE VII
 
INDEMNIFICATION OF
 
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS

Reference is made to Section 145 (and any other relevant provisions) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Particular reference is made to the class of persons (hereinafter called "Indemnitee) who may be indemnified by a Delaware corporation pursuant to the provisions of such Section 145, namely, any person (or the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The Corporation shall (and is hereby obligated to) indemnify and advance the expenses of the Indemnitee, and each of them, in each and every situation where the Corporation is obligated to make such indemnification and/or advance such expenses pursuant to the aforesaid statutory provisions. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance the expenses of the Indemnitee, and each of them, in each and every situation where, under the aforesaid statutory provisions, the Corporation is not obligated, but is nevertheless permitted or empowered, to make such indemnification and/or advance such expenses, it being understood, that, before making such indemnification with respect to any situation covered under this sentence, (i) the Corporation shall promptly make or cause to be made, by any of the methods referred to in subsection (d) of such Section 145, a determination as to whether each Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, in the case of any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such Indemnitee conduct was unlawful, and (ii) no such indemnification shall be made unless it is determined that such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, in the case of any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such Indemnitee conduct was unlawful.

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ARTICLE VIII
 
STOCK CERTIFICATES
 
Section 1. Form; Signatures.

(a) Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, exhibiting the number and class (and series, if any) of shares owned by him, and bearing the seal of the Corporation. Such signatures and seal may be a facsimile. A certificate may be manually signed by a transfer agent or registrar other than the Corporation or its employee but may be a facsimile. In case any officer who has signed, or whose facsimile signature was placed on, a certificate shall have ceased to by such officer before such certificate is issued, it may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue.

(b) All stock certificates representing shares of capital stock which are subject to restrictions on transfer or to other restrictions may have imprinted thereon such notation to such effect as may be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Registration of Transfer. Upon surrender to the Corporation or any transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation or its transfer agent to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, to cancel the old certificate and to record the transaction upon its books.

Section 3. Registered Shareholders.

(a) Except as otherwise provided by law, the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person who is registered on its books as the owner of shares of its capital stock to receive dividends or other distributions, to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person who is registered on its books as the owner of shares of its capital stock. The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person.

(b) If a shareholder desires that notices and/or dividends shall be sent to a name or address other than the name or address appearing on the stock ledger maintained by the Corporation (or by the transfer agent or registrar, if any), such shareholder shall have the duty to notify the Corporation (or the transfer agent or registrar, if any) in writing, of such desire. Such written notice shall specify the alternate name or address to be used.
registrar
 
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Section 4.   Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders of record who are entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, or to make a determination of the shareholders of record for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may, in advance, fix a date as the record date for any such determination. Such date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and (i) shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such shareholders meeting, nor (ii) more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, if pertaining to a written consent of shareholders without a meeting, nor (iii) more than 60 days prior to the date of any other action. A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting taken pursuant to Section 8 of Article II; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 5.   Lost. Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation which is claimed to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum, or other security in such form, as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate claimed to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

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ARTICLE IX
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1.   Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the Corporation's capital stock.

Section 2.  Reserves. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may, from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors may think conducive to the interests of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserves in the manner in which it was created.

Section 3.   Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 
Section 4.   Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal" and "Delaware".

ARTICLE X
 
AMENDMENTS

These Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by vote of the holders of the shares at the time entitled to vote in the election of any directors. In addition, The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, alter and repeal these Bylaws, and to adopt new bylaws, by unanimous written consent or by an affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, provided that notice of the proposal to make, alter or repeal these Bylaws, or to adopt new bylaws, must be included in the notice of the meeting of the Board of Directors at which such action takes place.
 
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EX-5.01 9 v057275_ex5-01.htm
Exhibit 5.01

Tanner McColgan LLP
271 North Avenue
New Rochelle, NY 10801
Tel: (914) 636-3432 EXT 101
Fax: (914) 636-0388
 
August 14, 2006
 
Board of Directors
Fromex Equity Corp.
271 North Avenue 5th Floor
New Rochelle, NY 10801

Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for Fromex Equity Corp. (“Fromex”) in connection with its incorporation in the State of Delaware, its amended Certificate of Incorporation, its By-Laws, the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors and the General Form Registration of Securities for the registration of the Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share of Fromex pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Form 10), dated August , 2006, all of which we have reviewed in preparation for this opinion.

The authorized capital stock of Fromex consists of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share. The Common Stock is the security to be registered. There are 14,400,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, which are owned by FRMO Corp., all of which are legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

About 720,000 shares of Common Stock are to be distributed to shareholders of FRMO Corp. in connection with the distribution described in Item 1 of the said Form 10, and when so distributed will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock of Fromex.

     
Very truly yours,
       
   
/s/ Tanner McColgan LLP
 
Fromex Capital Stock 8/14/06 (Included with Form 10)

 
 

 
EX-10.01 10 v057275_ex10-01.htm
Exhibit 10.01

CONSULTING AGREEMENT

Agreement made this 1st day of December 2005 by and between FRMO CORP., a Delaware corporation, having an office at 320 Manville Road, Pleasantville, N.Y. 10570 (“FRMO”) and FROMEX EQUITY CORP., a Delaware corporation, having an office at 271 North Avenue, Room 520, New Rochelle, N. Y. 10801 (“FROMEX’).
 
WHEREAS
 
A. FROMEX was incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 31, 2005 by FRMO for the purpose of reaching a contractual arrangement between parent and subsidiary corporations, which is now to be specified in this Agreement in place of any agreement or understanding previously discussed or reached, which are superseded by this Agreement;
 
B. FROMEX agrees to perform consulting and management services to FRMO and FRMO agrees to pay FROMEX 10% of its cash receipts in consideration thereof, as hereinafter set forth;
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is hereby agreed as follows:
 
l. Term. This Agreement shall commence on December 1, 2005 and continue in effect until February 28, 2007 and for each twelve (12) month period thereafter unless terminated or amended by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto on or before January 15th preceding the end of a respective term.
 
 
 

 
 
2. Services. FROMEX agrees to provide such management services, as requested by FRMO, for the administrative aspects of FRMO’s business activities, based on its current operations. This, however this shall not include the services rendered by FRMO itself to its customers which produce the cash receipts it receives from its customers nor shall it include the research or business development activities of FRMO’s officers. FROMEX’s services shall include operating, bookkeeping and personnel responsibilities and periodic consulting with the chief financial officer of FRMO on matters within the responsibility of said CFO.
 
3. Compensation. FRMO shall pay to FROMEX as its compensation an amount equal to ten (10%) percent of total cash receipts that FRMO receives from its customers during the term of this Agreement. Said compensation shall only include the money received by FRMO in each three (3) month period beginning December 1, 2005 and shall not include any receivable or accrual until the amount is actually received. The payment of such compensation shall be made at the close of the month following the end of said three month period less any advances which FRMO shall have made to FROMEX on account of said compensation. The first period is the three months from December 1, 2005 to February 28, 2006 and payment therefor shall be made on or before March 31, 2006.
 
4.  Arbitration and Choice of Laws. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Agreement, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. The parties irrevocably agree that all disagreements or controversies in any way, manner or respect, arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration in New York City in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Each party hereby consents and submits to the jurisdiction of the American Arbitration Association and hereby waives any rights the party may have to transfer or change the venue of any such dispute. The prevailing party in any arbitration in connection with this Agreement shall be entitled to recover from the other party all costs and expenses, including without limitation reasonable fees of attorneys and paralegals, incurred by such party in connection with any such arbitration or court proceeding to enforce the award made in the arbitration proceeding. Each party consents to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York to enforce any such arbitration result.
 
 
 

 
 
5.  Further Assurances. The parties shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be required in good faith to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
 
6.  Binding on Successors. This Agreement shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, their successors and assigns.
 
7. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or its application to any circumstance shall be finally determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable then the same is hereby declared to be severable and the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provisions or circumstances other than so determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected hereby.
 
8. Effect of Waiver or Consent. A waiver or consent, express or implied, to or of any breach or default by any party in the performance by that party of its obligations hereunder is not a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by that party of the same or any other obligations of that party. Failure on the part of a party to complain of any act or omission or to declare any party in default hereunder, irrespective of how long that failure continues, does not constitute a waiver by that party of its rights with respect to that default.
 
 
 

 
 
9. Supersedes Prior Agreement. This Agreement shall supersede any prior agreement or understanding made by the parties prior to the date hereof and constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
 
     
 
FRMO CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:   /s/ Murray Stahl
 
Murray Stahl, CEO
 
     
 
FROMEX EQUITY CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:   /s/ Steven Bregman
 
Steven Bregman, President

Fromex Dir: Consulting Agreement FRMO-Fromex 2-06

 
 

 
EX-10.02 11 v057275_ex10-02.htm
Exhibit 10.02

ASSIGNMENT OF REVENUE INTEREST

THIS AGREEMENT made as of this 6th day of December, 2005 between FRMO CORP, a Delaware corporation (“FRMO”) and FROMEX EQUITY CORP, a Delaware corporation (“Fromex”).

WHEREAS:

A. The parties hereto have executed a Consulting Agreement dated December 1, 2005 (the “Consulting Agreement”) providing for Fromex to perform consulting and management services to FRMO for which FRMO has agreed to pay to Fromex 10% of FRMO’s cash receipts commencing December 1, 2005;

B. FRMO, has organized Horizon Global Advisers LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“Horizon Advisers”) to act as the investment adviser for Horizon Global Advisers Fund, plc and its sub-funds (together “Horizon Fund”) from which FRMO expects to receive fees by reason of FRMO’s 60% interest in Horizon Advisers (herein “Horizon Global Cash Fees”);

C. FRMO hereby assigns and transfers to Fromex a 66 2/3% revenue interest (the “Revenue Interest”) in the Horizon Cash Fees which FRMO shall receive, in consideration of the sum of $250,000, the receipt of which amount FRMO does hereby acknowledge and contribute to the capital of Fromex.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the sum of $250,000, FRMO does hereby sell, assign and transfer to Fromex, its successors and assigns, a Two Thirds (66 2/3%) Revenue Interest in the Horizon Cash Fees and it is hereby agreed between the parties as follows:

1. Term. The Revenue Interest shall be in effect on the date hereof and continue in effect in perpetuity so long as FRMO, or its successors and assigns, receive fees, in cash, from Horizon Advisers.
 

 
2.  Exclusion. Fromex agrees that it shall not also be entitled to receive 10% of the Horizon Cash Fees under the Consulting Agreement in addition to the Revenue Interest hereby sold, assigned and transferred by FRMO to Fromex. FRMO agrees to use its best efforts to increase the Horizon Cash Fees, and to keep the Horizon Fund in full force and effect.

3. Revenue Interest. As and for its Revenue Interest FRMO shall pay to Fromex in perpetuity sixty six and two thirds (66 2/3%) percent of the total cash receipts that FRMO, or its successors and assigns, receives as fees from Horizon Advisers so long as such fees are paid to FRMO. Said two-thirds share shall be based only on the money actually received as fees by FRMO from Horizon Advisers in each three (3) month period beginning after the date hereof. The payment of such share shall be made at the close of the month following the end of each three month period ending on the last days of February, May, August and November of each year, less any advances, which FRMO shall have made to FROMEX on account thereof.

4.  Arbitration and Choice of Laws. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Agreement, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. The parties irrevocably agree that all disagreements or controversies in any way, manner or respect, arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration in New York City in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Each party hereby consents and submits to the jurisdiction of the American Arbitration Association and hereby waives any rights the party may have to transfer or change the venue of any such dispute. The prevailing party in any arbitration in connection with this Agreement shall be entitled to recover from the other party all costs and expenses, including without limitation reasonable fees of attorneys and paralegals, incurred by such party in connection with any such arbitration or court proceeding to enforce the award made in the arbitration proceeding. Each party consents to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York to enforce any such arbitration result.

5.  Further Assurances. The parties shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be required in good faith to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
 

 
6.  Binding on Successors. This Agreement shall be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, their successors and assigns.

7. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or its application to any circumstance shall be finally determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable then the same is hereby declared to be severable and the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provisions or circumstances other than so determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected hereby.

8. Effect of Waiver or Consent. A waiver or consent, express or implied, to or of any breach or default by any party in the performance by that party of its obligations hereunder is not a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by that party of the same or any other obligations of that party. Failure on the part of a party to complain of any act or omission or to declare any party in default hereunder, irrespective of how long that failure continues, does not constitute a waiver by that party of its rights with respect to that default.

9. Supersedes Prior Agreement. This Agreement shall supersede any prior agreement or understanding made by the parties prior to the date hereof and constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
 
     
  FRMO CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:   /s/ Murray Stahl
 
Murray Stahl, CEO
 
     
 
FROMEX EQUITY CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:   /s/ Steven Bregman
 
Steven Bregman, President
 
Note not included in the copy to be signed per LJT 6-15-06



Valuation of 66 2/3 Revenue Interest in
Horizon Global Advisers at 12/6/05
 
Net Asset Value
 
$
22,000,000
 
Management Fee @ 1.15%
 
$
253,000
 
Expenses 50% rounded
   
128,000
 
Net Profit
   
125,000
 
60% allocable to FRMO
   
75,000
 
2/3 Revenue Interest
   
50,000
 
Value 2/3 Revenue Interest
       
5 x 50,000
 
$
250,000
 
 
Fromex: Assignment of Revenue Interest 6/13/06


EX-14.01 12 v057275_ex14-01.htm
 
Exhibit 14.01
 
FROMEX EQUITY CORP.
CODE OF ETHICS
 
POLICY STATEMENT
 
The policies and standards set forth in this Code apply to all directors, officers and employees of Fromex Equity Corp. (herein the "Company"). It is the policy of the Company to conduct its affairs in a manner which is at all times fair, ethical and legal. Any conduct that may raise questions or cast doubt regarding ethical or legal conduct should be avoided. Any waiver of the Code for Executive Officers or Directors may be made only by the Company's Board of Directors and will be promptly disclosed to the Company's shareholders.
 
COMPANY RESPONSIBILITIES
 
Management of the Company must create a working environment that fosters integrity and trustworthiness and be alert with respect thereto. Management is accountable for the following:
 
·
To inform all current employees and all new employees of the Company's requirement to conduct themselves in a manner consistent with this policy. Any employee having questions is encouraged and has the freedom to obtain additional counsel from his or her supervisor, management, the Company President or Company legal counsel.
 
a
To encourage its employees to report, without fear of retribution, any conduct or activity that creates an appearance of wrongdoing or impropriety.
 
·
To investigate in a timely manner any allegations or indications of unethical or improper conduct and, where necessary, to take prompt corrective action.
 
·
To invoke appropriate disciplinary action against the individuals responsible for any unethical or improper conduct and where necessary, to take prompt corrective action.
 
INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Every Director, Officer and Employee must:
 
·
Comply with all applicable laws.
 

 
·
Protect, preserve and enhance Company assets employing only ethical and lawful means.
 
·
Be alert and sensitive to the obligations imposed by this Code of Ethics and seek counsel when additional clarification is required on any ethical or legal question regarding the conduct of the Company's business.
 
·
Avoid situations which could result in unethical, illegal, or otherwise improper actions by themselves or others.
 
·
Advise others when their actions may be considered to be unethical or improper.
 
·
Report any unfair, unethical, dishonest or illegal business activity through any of the methods set forth below.
 
COMPANY RECORDS
 
All Company records and financial reports must be maintained in an accurate and auditable manner in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. No entries will be made which intentionally conceal or disguise the true nature of any transaction.
 
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
 
Conflict of interest exists when a person's personal interests influence, or reasonably appear to influence, their judgment or ability to act in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Whenever any such person is placed in a position of possible conflict of interest, or if he or she has doubts as to the existence of such a conflict, it is the person's duty to make a full disclosure of the situation to the Company and/or the Board of Directors.
 
INSIDER INFORMATION
 
As employees of a corporation whose stock is traded publicly, we are subject to various laws and regulations against benefitting from "insider information" or sharing it with others. Generally, "inside information" is any material information which is not known to the public and which could influence the price of the Company's stock. As an officer, director or employee, you may neither use insider information for your personal benefit nor furnish inside information to others. If an employee has any doubts about the appropriateness of acting on or disclosing Company information, it is the employee's responsibility to discuss the issue with Company legal counsel.
 
ENTERTAINMENT, GIFTS AND GRATUITIES
 
Directors, officers and employees shall exercise care and discretion to ensure that their business decisions are made solely on the basis of the Company's best interest, and that any business courtesy extended or given does not influence or appear to influence the outcome of such decisions.
 

 
ENFORCEMENT
 
All directors and officers will be asked to sign a document which states:
 
"I acknowledge that I have read the Company's Code of Ethics. I agree to comply in all respects with the principles and rules contained in the document. If I have any doubt about whether any given proposed conduct will be in compliance with such principles and rules, I will seek (and follow) guidance as required. I further confirm my understanding that any failure to comply with these principles and rules will subject me to disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination of my employment with the Company.
 
I certify to the Company that I am not in violation of the Policy Statement."
 
REPORTS AND INQUIRIES
 
All reports and inquiries of unfair treatment, unethical, dishonest or illegal conduct, and requests for clarification or questions of any type pertaining to this Code of Ethics may be referred to any of the following:
 
·  Your direct supervisor.
·  Company President.
·  Company Counsel.
·  Chief Financial Officer.
·  A member of the Board of Directors.
 
You may also report actual or perceived violations of this Code of Ethics CONFIDENTIALLY and ANONYMOUSLY to the extent possible through any member of the Board of Directors listed in the Company's Annual Report.
 
NON-RETALIATION POLICY
 
The Company does not tolerate retaliation against any person who has reported a violation of this Code of Ethics in good faith. This non-retaliation policy applies whether the complaint is ultimately determined to be well founded or unfounded. All personnel are specifically prohibited from taking any adverse employment action against anyone in retaliation for reporting a good faith claim of violation. Anyone who feels that they have been retaliated against in violation of this policy should report the matter promptly to the Company's Counsel.
 
June 19, 2006
 

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