Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

The following table summarizes the fair value and the classification by level of input within the fair value hierarchy of financial assets that are recurring fair value measurements (in thousands):


	As of December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	76,564	$	999	$	—	$	77,563
Marketable securities:
U.S. government agency securities and treasuries	—		7,433		—		7,433
Commercial paper	—		5,938		—		5,938
Total assets	$	76,564	$	14,370	$	—	$	90,934

As of December 31, 2022, the valuation of the Company's marketable securities utilized Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 2 for additional information. The valuation of the advance for COVAXIN supply, at the time of issuance, utilized Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy and is a nonrecurring fair value measurement. See Note 10 for additional information. Further, the Company believes the fair value using Level 2 inputs of the borrowings under the EB-5 Loan Agreement (as defined in Note 9) approximate their carrying value. See Note 9 for additional information.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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