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Equity Award Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model to Determine Fair Value of Stock Options
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock options granted:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
Fair value of common stock
 
$27.89 - $75.87
 
$6.05 - $42.37
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.8% - 2.0%
 
0.6% - 2.1%
Expected term (in years)
 
6
 
4 - 6
Volatility
 
51% - 53%
 
46% - 54%
Dividend yield
 
—%
 
—%
Summary of Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model to Determine Fair Value of Common Shares to be Issued under the ESPP
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine fair value of our common shares to be issued under the ESPP:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Fair value of common stock
 
$19.10 - $35.16
 
$27.08 - $32.32
 
$20.00
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.09% - 0.50%
 
0.1%
 
0.1%
Expected term (in years)
 
0.5 - 1.0
 
0.5 - 1.0
 
0.7 - 1.2
Volatility
 
38% - 42%
 
35% - 45%
 
42% - 45%
Dividend yield
 
— %
 
— %
 
— %
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense Related to Stock Options, ESPP and restricted Stock Units and Awards
Total stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, ESPP and restricted stock units and awards is included in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of product revenue
 
$
1,588

 
$
888

 
$
469

Cost of subscription and services revenue
 
29,435

 
17,037

 
2,341

Research and development
 
68,329

 
28,968

 
6,958

Sales and marketing
 
73,286

 
66,773

 
10,748

General and administrative
 
49,793

 
38,186

 
8,342

Total
 
$
222,431

 
$
151,852

 
$
28,858

Summary of Activity for Stock Option Changes and Information Related to Options Vested and Expected to Vest and Options Exercisable
A summary of the activity for our stock option changes during the reporting periods and a summary of information related to options vested and expected to vest and options exercisable are presented below (in thousands, except per share and contractual life amounts and years):
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price 
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Life (years)
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance — December 31, 2012
 
17,336

 
$
0.98

 
 
 
8.3
 
$
77,250

Option granted
 
13,182

 
9.57

 
$
5.71

 
 
 
 
Options exercised
 
(6,222
)
 
0.88

 
 
 
 
 
41,599

Options canceled
 
(1,453
)
 
3.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
Options assumed in acquisition
 
4,579

 
5.93

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance — December 31, 2013
 
27,422

 
$
5.82

 
 
 
8.3
 
$
1,036,224

Option granted
 
676

 
72.60

 
$
72.60

 
 
 
 
Options exercised
 
(7,642
)
 
2.97

 
 
 
 
 
271,236

Options canceled
 
(1,941
)
 
9.10

 
 
 
 
 
 
Options assumed in acquisition
 
63

 
20.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance — December 31, 2014
 
18,578

 
$
9.13

 
 
 
7.4
 
$
445,636

Option granted
 

 

 
$

 
 
 
 
Options exercised
 
(5,856
)
 
4.97

 
 
 
 
 
211,854

Options cancelled
 
(1,228
)
 
14.57

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance — December 31, 2015
 
11,494

 
$
10.67

 
 
 
6.9
 
$
149,157

Options vested and expected to vest — December 31, 2015
 
11,376

 
$
10.60

 
 
 
6.8
 
$
148,013

Options exercisable — December 31, 2015
 
7,226

 
$
8.89

 
 
 
6.6
 
$
102,036

Summary of Activity of Restricted Common Stock, RSAs and RSUs and Information Related to Unvested Restricted Stock, RSAs and RSUs and those Expected to Vest
A summary of the activity for our restricted common stock, RSAs and RSUs during the reporting periods and a summary of information related to unvested restricted common stock, RSAs and RSUs and those expected to vest are presented below (in thousands, except per share data and years):
 
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Life (years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Unvested balance — December 31, 2012
 
3,009

 
$
2.20

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
1,949

 
31.59

 
 
 
 
Vested
 
(2,115
)
 
3.26

 
 
 
 
Canceled/forfeited
 
(262
)
 
6.73

 
 
 
 
Granted in connection with acquisitions
 
1,021

 
37.65

 
 
 
 
Unvested balance — December 31, 2013
 
3,602

 
$
27.20

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
6,734

 
42.12

 
 
 
 
Vested
 
(1,482
)
 
16.04

 
 
 
 
Canceled/forfeited
 
(809
)
 
40.93

 
 
 
 
Granted in connection with acquisitions
 
296

 
26.44

 
 
 
 
Unvested balance — December 31, 2014
 
8,341

 
$
39.57

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
16,876

 
32.25

 
 
 
 
Vested
 
(2,783
)
 
35.66

 
 
 
 
Canceled/forfeited
 
(2,380
)
 
41.11

 
 
 
 
Unvested balance — December 31, 2015
 
20,054

 
$
33.68

 
1.6
 
$
415,912

Expected to vest — December 31, 2015
 
18,822

 
$
33.78

 
1.6
 
390,359