EX-99.1 2 exhibit991q32018.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit

Etsy, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2018 Financial Results
Reports Year-Over-Year GMS Growth of 20.4%; Revenue Growth of 41.3%
Raises Full-Year 2018 Guidance

Brooklyn, NY - November 6, 2018 - Etsy, Inc. (NASDAQ: ETSY), the global marketplace for unique and creative goods, today announced financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2018.
“Etsy's growth accelerated again in Q3, on a currency neutral basis, and we achieved several key milestones,” said Josh Silverman, Etsy, Inc. Chief Executive Officer. “We put our new pricing structure to work by increasing investments in marketing and product initiatives to fuel growth. We also completed a major step in our migration to the Cloud, a key foundational investment as we scale for future growth.”
Third Quarter 2018 Highlights
GMS was $922.5 million in the third quarter of 2018. On a currency-neutral basis (excluding the direct impact of currency translation on GMS from goods sold that are listed in non-U.S. dollar currencies), GMS growth accelerated to 20.8% from 19.3% in the second quarter of 2018. On an as-reported basis, GMS growth was up 20.4% compared with the third quarter of 2017.
Year-over-year aggregate conversion rate increased for the fourth consecutive quarter led by strong performance across all three devices: desktop, mobile web, and the mobile app.
We made changes to our pricing model which enabled us to increase the level of investment in product, marketing, and customer support.
We fully migrated DaWanda sellers to Etsy’s platform and now redirect all traffic to Etsy.com. As of the end of the quarter, Germany is our second largest international market by domestic activity after the United Kingdom.
We successfully migrated the Etsy marketplace and our mobile applications to Google Cloud, a significant step in our two-year migration plan.
We made progress executing against each of our four key initiatives, including:
Improved landing page experiences, including more recommendations to enhance the entry experience on Etsy;
Highlighted the personalization and customization features available on so many products and streamlined the purchase flow;
Enhanced search algorithms to promote items with competitive shipping;
Transformed our customer support experience which now includes live chat for sellers, dedicated inbound phones, and 24x7 service levels; and
Invested in new marketing channels such as television.
Third quarter GMS and revenue increased 20.4% and 41.3% respectively from the prior year, as our financial results demonstrate continued operational execution and business momentum,” said Rachel Glaser, Etsy, Inc. Chief Financial Officer. “We are focused on leverage and return on investment as we have increased our marketing spend in the back-half of 2018.”
Etsy Announces $200 Million Stock Repurchase Program
Etsy’s Board of Directors has approved a stock repurchase program that will enable the Company to repurchase up to $200 million of its common stock. Under the stock repurchase program, Etsy may purchase shares of its common stock through various means, including open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or any combination thereof. In addition, open market repurchases of common stock may be made pursuant to trading plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which would permit common stock to be repurchased at a time that Etsy might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws or self-imposed trading restrictions. The number of shares repurchased and the timing of repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, stock price, trading volume and general market conditions, along with Etsy's working capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors. The stock repurchase program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors. Repurchases under the stock repurchase program will be funded from Etsy's existing cash



and cash equivalents or future cash flow.  As of September 30, 2018, Etsy had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $362.7 million. Etsy had approximately 120.5 million shares of common stock outstanding as of November 2, 2018.
Third Quarter 2018 Financial Summary
(in thousands except percentages; unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
% Growth (Decline)
Y/Y
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
% Growth (Decline)
Y/Y
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
GMS
$
922,513

 
$
766,354

 
20.4
 %
 
$
2,685,273

 
$
2,234,157

 
20.2
 %
Revenue
$
150,366

 
$
106,380

 
41.3
 %
 
$
403,665

 
$
304,963

 
32.4
 %
Marketplace revenue
$
110,927

 
$
77,808

 
42.6
 %
 
$
290,200

 
$
223,815

 
29.7
 %
Services revenue
$
38,194

 
$
27,976

 
36.5
 %
 
$
110,306

 
$
77,560

 
42.2
 %
Net income
$
19,894

 
$
25,802

 
(22.9
)%
 
$
36,240

 
$
37,050

 
(2.2
)%
Adjusted EBITDA
$
34,035

 
$
22,769

 
49.5
 %
 
$
88,151

 
$
45,187

 
95.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active sellers
2,043

 
1,891

 
8.0
 %
 
2,043

 
1,891

 
8.0
 %
Active buyers
37,134

 
31,680

 
17.2
 %
 
37,134

 
31,680

 
17.2
 %
Percent mobile GMS
56
%
 
52
%
 
400
 bps
 
55
%
 
51
%
 
400
 bps
Percent international GMS
35
%
 
34
%
 
100
 bps
 
35
%
 
33
%
 
200
 bps

For information about how we define our metrics, see our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, except for Marketplace revenue and Services revenue, which are described below.
Third Quarter 2018 Financial Results
Total revenue was $150.4 million for the third quarter of 2018, up 41.3% year-over-year, driven by growth in both Marketplace and Services revenue.
Gross profit for the third quarter of 2018 was $103.4 million, up 47.7% year-over-year, and gross margin was 68.8%, up 300 basis points compared with 65.8% in the third quarter of 2017.
Total operating expenses were $84.7 million in the third quarter of 2018, up 35.3% year-over-year. The increase in operating expenses was driven primarily by digital acquisition marketing focused on driving GMS growth.
Net income for the third quarter of 2018 was $19.9 million, with diluted earnings per share of $0.15 primarily impacted by the non-cash interest expense and amortization related to the Company’s convertible senior notes, and partially offset by a tax benefit due to employee stock-option exercises.
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2018 was $34.0 million and grew 49.5% year-over-year. Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA margin (i.e., Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue) was 22.6%, up 120 bps year-over-year. Adjusted EBITDA performance was driven primarily by revenue growth related to changes in the Company’s pricing model.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $97.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared with $32.3 million in the prior year. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was mainly driven by revenue growth.
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments were $584.1 million as of September 30, 2018.



2018 Financial Guidance
Etsy is raising its 2018 guidance for GMS, revenue growth, and Adjusted EBITDA margin.
 
 
2018 Guidance
August 6, 2018
 
2018 Revised Guidance
November 6, 2018
GMS Year-Over-Year Growth
 
18-20%
 
19-20%
 
 
~$3.84B - $3.90B
 
~$3.87B - $3.90B
Revenue Year-Over-Year Growth
 
33-35%
 
35-36%
 
 
~$587M - $596M
 
~$596M - $600M
Adjusted EBITDA Margin*
 
21-23%
 
22-23%
 
 
~$124M - $136M
 
~$132M - $138M
*
Assumes the midpoint of our revenue guidance.
For a summary of the key items that we expect to impact our updated guidance, please read our Q3 investor presentation that is available on Etsy’s investor relations website, investors.etsy.com.
Etsy is not able, at this time, to provide GAAP targets for net income margin for 2018 or for the fourth quarter of 2018 because of the unreasonable effort of estimating certain items that are excluded from non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA margin, including, for example, provision or benefit for income taxes and foreign exchange gain or loss, the effect of which may be significant.
Webcast and Conference Call Information
Etsy will host a webcast to discuss these results at 5:00 p.m. ET today. To access the live webcast and accompanying slide deck, please visit the Etsy Investor Relations website, investors.etsy.com, and go to the Investor Events section. To join the call by phone, please dial 1-855-852-1946 (toll free) or 1-720-634-2903 (toll) and use the passcode 4156409. A replay will be available through the same link following the conference call, or by dialing (toll free) 1-855-859-2056 or 1-404-537-3406 (toll) with the passcode 4156409 starting at 8:00 p.m. ET tonight through November 20, 2018.
Etsy to Host Investor Day
Etsy also announced today that it will host an Investor Day on March 7, 2019 at its Brooklyn, NY headquarters. More details, including webcast information, will follow in the coming months.
About Etsy
Etsy, Inc. is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. Our mission is to keep commerce human, and we’re committed to using the power of business to strengthen communities and empower people. We connect millions of buyers and sellers from nearly every country in the world. Buyers come to Etsy to be inspired and delighted by items that are crafted and curated by creative entrepreneurs. For sellers, we offer a range of tools and services that address key business needs.
Etsy was founded in 2005 and is headquartered in Brooklyn, New York.
Etsy has used, and intends to continue using, its investor relations website and the Etsy News Blog (blog.etsy.com/news) to disclose material non-public information and to comply with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, you should monitor our investor relations website and the Etsy News Blog in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts.
Investor Relations Contact:
Deb Wasser, Vice President, Investor Relations
ir@etsy.com
Gabriel Ratcliff, Sr. Manager, Investor Relations
ir@etsy.com
Media Relations Contact:
Kelly Clausen, Director, Corporate Communications
press@etsy.com



Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the impact of our new pricing model, our investments in marketing and product initiatives, our migration to the Cloud, and our financial guidance and key drivers thereof. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “will,” or similar expressions and the negatives of those words.
Forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expect. These risks and uncertainties include: (1) our history of operating losses; (2) the fluctuation of our quarterly operating results; (3) our ability to implement our business strategy; (4) our ability to attract and retain an active and engaged community of Etsy sellers and Etsy buyers; (5) macroeconomic events that are outside of our control; (6) our ability to recruit and retain employees; (7) the importance to our success of the trustworthiness of our marketplace and the connections within our community; (8) our ability to enhance our current offerings and develop new offerings to respond to the changing needs of Etsy sellers and Etsy buyers; (9) the effectiveness of our marketing efforts; (10) the success of our new pricing model and the impact of that model on our sellers; (11) the effectiveness of our mobile solutions for Etsy sellers and Etsy buyers; (12) our ability to expand our business in our core geographic markets; (13) regulation in the area of privacy and protection of user data; (14) our dependence on third-party payment providers; and (15) the potential misuse or disclosure of sensitive information about members of our community and the potential for cyber-attacks. These risks and uncertainties are more fully described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, and subsequent reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur.
Forward-looking statements represent our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements.




Etsy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands; unaudited)

 
As of
September 30,
2018
 
As of
December 31,
2017
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
362,727


$
315,442

Short-term investments
221,409


25,108

Accounts receivable, net
36,385


33,677

Prepaid and other current assets
23,958

 
20,379

Funds receivable and seller accounts
63,470

 
44,658

Total current assets
707,949

 
439,264

Restricted cash
5,341

 
5,341

Property and equipment, net
119,243


117,617

Goodwill
37,802

 
38,541

Intangible assets, net
36,360

 
4,100

Other assets
673

 
720

Total assets
$
907,368

 
$
605,583

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
14,130

 
$
13,622

Accrued expenses
37,191

 
28,743

Capital lease obligations—current
4,284

 
5,798

Funds payable and amounts due to sellers
63,470

 
44,658

Deferred revenue
7,180

 
6,262

Other current liabilities
2,676

 
3,394

Total current liabilities
128,931

 
102,477

Capital lease obligations—net of current portion
2,791

 
4,115

Deferred tax liabilities
30,851

 
23,786

Facility financing obligation
60,008

 
60,049

Long-term debt, net
272,790

 

Other liabilities
17,378

 
18,262

Total liabilities
512,749

 
208,689

Total stockholders’ equity
394,619

 
396,894

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
907,368

 
$
605,583







Etsy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands except share and per share amounts; unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue
$
150,366

 
$
106,380

 
$
403,665

 
$
304,963

Cost of revenue
46,947

 
36,383

 
133,651

 
106,766

Gross profit
103,419

 
69,997

 
270,014

 
198,197

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing
39,516

 
23,520

 
94,651

 
74,495

Product development
24,418

 
16,958

 
68,707

 
56,828

General and administrative
20,748

 
22,094

 
61,359

 
73,268

Total operating expenses
84,682

 
62,572

 
224,717

 
204,591

Income (loss) from operations
18,737

 
7,425

 
45,297

 
(6,394
)
Other (expense) income, net
(4,141
)
 
5,815

 
(13,095
)
 
20,393

Income before income taxes
14,596

 
13,240

 
32,202

 
13,999

Benefit for income taxes
5,298

 
12,562

 
4,038

 
23,051

Net income
$
19,894

 
$
25,802

 
$
36,240

 
$
37,050

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.17

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.32

Diluted
$
0.15

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.31

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
119,870,711

 
119,592,191

 
120,469,066

 
117,387,714

Diluted
129,086,137

 
123,224,559

 
126,497,281

 
121,346,921






Etsy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands; unaudited)

 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
36,240

 
$
37,050

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
21,829

 
17,389

Stock-based compensation expense—acquisitions
2,158

 
3,179

Depreciation and amortization expense
19,116

 
20,620

Bad debt expense
3,617

 
2,059

Foreign exchange loss (gain)
2,973

 
(26,952
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
831

 
164

Non-cash interest expense
7,632

 
6,752

Interest on marketable securities
(1,575
)
 
384

Loss on disposal of assets
26

 
395

Deferred income taxes
(4,038
)
 
(23,051
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
8,323

 
(5,667
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
97,132

 
32,322

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Cash paid for asset acquisition
(35,323
)
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(442
)
 
(3,872
)
Development of internal-use software
(13,674
)
 
(8,042
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(359,182
)
 
(46,808
)
Sales of marketable securities
164,443

 
96,540

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(244,178
)
 
37,818

Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Repurchase of stock for tax on RSU vesting
(17,136
)
 
(4,897
)
Repurchase of stock
(89,661
)
 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
15,573

 
21,936

Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes
345,000

 

Payment of debt issuance costs
(9,962
)
 

Purchase of capped call
(34,224
)
 

Payments on capital lease obligations
(4,748
)
 
(5,838
)
Payments on facility financing obligation
(7,817
)
 
(4,330
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
197,025

 
6,871

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(2,694
)
 
1,685

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
47,285

 
78,696

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period
320,783

 
186,933

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period
$
368,068

 
$
265,629






Revenue Categories
In connection with the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, we renamed our revenue categories Marketplace and Services revenue. Marketplace revenue represents the fees we charge sellers to list items in the marketplace, the fees we charge for transactions between buyers and sellers, and the use of Etsy Payments by our sellers to process payments. Services revenue, formerly called Seller Services revenue, is derived from the optional services we provide to our sellers, which include Promoted Listings, Etsy Shipping Labels, Pattern by Etsy, Etsy Plus, and Targeted Offers. Revenue from Etsy Payments, our payments processing product, formerly included in Services revenue, is now included in Marketplace revenue because Etsy Payments is required to be used by Etsy sellers in the countries where it is available. All numbers presented in this press release reflect this reclassification.
The following table provides our Marketplace and Services revenue under our previous and current presentation:
 
Quarter-to-Date Period Ended
 
Year-to-Date Period Ended
 
Previous Presentation
 
Updated Presentation
 
Previous Presentation
 
Updated Presentation
 
Marketplace Revenue
 
Services Revenue
 
Marketplace Revenue
 
Services Revenue
 
Marketplace Revenue
 
Services Revenue
 
Marketplace Revenue
 
Services Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2017
$
54,251

 
$
82,319

 
$
102,261

 
$
34,309

 
$
179,492

 
$
258,453

 
$
326,076

 
$
111,869

September 30, 2017
42,413

 
63,371

 
77,808

 
27,976

 
125,241

 
176,134

 
223,815

 
77,560

June 30, 2017
42,069

 
58,816

 
75,445

 
25,440

 
82,828

 
112,763

 
146,007

 
49,584

March 31, 2017
40,759

 
53,947

 
70,562

 
24,144

 
40,759

 
53,947

 
70,562

 
24,144

Currency-Neutral GMS Growth
We calculate currency-neutral GMS growth by translating current period GMS for goods sold that were listed in non-U.S. dollar currencies into U.S. dollars using prior year foreign currency exchange rates.
As reported and currency-neutral GMS growth for the periods presented below is as follows:
 
Quarter-to-Date Period Ended
 
Year-to-Date Period Ended
 
As Reported
 
Currency Neutral
 
FX Impact
 
As Reported
 
Currency Neutral
 
FX Impact
September 30, 2018
20.4
%
 
20.8
%
 
(0.4
)%
 
20.2
%
 
19.2
%
 
1.0
 %
June 30, 2018
20.4
%
 
19.3
%
 
1.1
 %
 
20.1
%
 
18.5
%
 
1.6
 %
March 31, 2018
19.8
%
 
17.6
%
 
2.2
 %
 
19.8
%
 
17.6
%
 
2.2
 %
December 31, 2017
17.8
%
 
16.5
%
 
1.3
 %
 
14.5
%
 
14.3
%
 
0.2
 %
September 30, 2017
13.2
%
 
12.6
%
 
0.6
 %
 
13.0
%
 
13.4
%
 
(0.4
)%




Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
In this press release, we provide Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure that represents our net income adjusted to exclude: interest and other non-operating expense, net; benefit for income taxes; depreciation and amortization; stock-based compensation expense; foreign exchange loss (gain); and restructuring and other exit costs (income). Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
We have included Adjusted EBITDA in this press release because it is a key measure used by our management and Board of Directors to evaluate our operating performance and trends, allocate internal resources, prepare and approve our annual budget, develop short- and long-term operating plans, determine incentive compensation, and assess the health of our business. As our Adjusted EBITDA increases, we are able to invest more in our platform.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business as it removes the impact of certain non-cash items and certain variable charges.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect other non-operating expenses, net of other non-operating income, including net interest expense;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;
Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the impact of stock-based compensation expense;
Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the impact of foreign exchange loss (gain);
Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the impact of restructuring and other exit costs (income); and
other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Because of these limitations, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including net income and our other GAAP results.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Net income
$
19,894


$
25,802

 
$
36,240

 
$
37,050

Excluding:



 
 
 
 
Interest and other non-operating expense, net (1)
3,768


2,254

 
10,122

 
6,559

Benefit for income taxes
(5,298
)

(12,562
)
 
(4,038
)
 
(23,051
)
Depreciation and amortization (1)
6,439


7,022

 
19,116

 
20,620

Stock-based compensation expense (2)
8,191


5,832

 
21,829

 
14,756

Stock-based compensation expense—acquisitions (2)
725


724

 
2,158

 
3,179

Foreign exchange loss (gain) (3)
373


(8,069
)
 
2,973

 
(26,952
)
Restructuring and other exit costs (income) (4)
(57
)

1,766

 
(249
)
 
13,026

Adjusted EBITDA
$
34,035


$
22,769

 
$
88,151

 
$
45,187






(1)
Included in interest and depreciation expense amounts above, are interest and depreciation expense related to our headquarters under build-to-suit accounting requirements, which commenced in May 2016. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, those amounts are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Interest expense
$
2,249

 
$
2,384

 
$
6,748

 
$
6,752

Depreciation
819

 
819

 
2,457

 
2,457

(2) $1.0 million and $2.6 million of restructuring-related stock-based compensation expense has been excluded from the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and is included in total restructuring and other exit costs (income) below. See note (4). Total stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue
$
894

 
$
469

 
$
2,367

 
$
1,231

Marketing
642

 
447

 
1,819

 
1,419

Product development
4,697

 
2,180

 
11,361

 
6,253

General and administrative
2,683

 
4,425

 
8,440

 
11,665

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
8,916

 
$
7,521

 
$
23,987

 
$
20,568

(3) Foreign exchange loss (gain) is primarily driven by the decrease in non-functional currency intercompany balances and U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate fluctuations on our intercompany and other non-functional currency balances.
(4) Total restructuring and other exit costs (income) included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue
$
(6
)
 
$
5

 
$
(19
)
 
$
699

Marketing
(12
)
 
337

 
(82
)
 
2,686

Product development
(14
)
 
79

 
(110
)
 
3,180

General and administrative
(25
)
 
1,345

 
(38
)
 
6,461

Total restructuring and other exit costs (income)
$
(57
)
 
$
1,766

 
$
(249
)
 
$
13,026