0001398344-19-002555.txt : 20190213 0001398344-19-002555.hdr.sgml : 20190213 20190213092832 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001398344-19-002555 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 19 FILED AS OF DATE: 20190213 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20190213 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20190213 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RiverNorth Funds CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001370177 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-136185 FILM NUMBER: 19593561 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 325 N LASALLE ST. SUITE 645 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60654 BUSINESS PHONE: 312-832-1440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 325 N LASALLE ST. SUITE 645 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60654 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RiverNorth Funds CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001370177 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-21934 FILM NUMBER: 19593560 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 325 N LASALLE ST. SUITE 645 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60654 BUSINESS PHONE: 312-832-1440 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 325 N LASALLE ST. SUITE 645 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60654 0001370177 S000013779 RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund C000037794 Class R RNCOX C000145024 Class I RNCIX 0001370177 S000030798 RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund C000095454 Class R RNDLX C000095455 Class I RNSIX 0001370177 S000039038 RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund C000119955 Class R RNOTX C000119956 Class I RNHIX 485BPOS 1 fp0038959_485bpos-xbrl.htm

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2019

Securities Act Registration No. 333-136185

Investment Company Act Registration No. 811-21934

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [x]
  Pre-Effective Amendment No. __ [_]
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 [x]
  and/or  
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [x]
  Amendment No. 40 [x]

 

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

 

RiverNorth Funds

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

325 N. LaSalle Street

Suite 645

Chicago, IL 60654

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (312) 832-1440

 

Marcus L. Collins

325 N. LaSalle Street

Suite 645

Chicago, IL 60654

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

With copy to:

Joshua B. Deringer

Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

One Logan Square, Ste. 2000

Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996

 

Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement.

 

[X] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[_] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

[_] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on the 13th day of February, 2019.

 

  RiverNorth Funds  
       
  By: /s/ Patrick W. Galley  
    Patrick W. Galley  
    Attorney-in-Fact  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
           
/s/ Patrick W. Galley   President (Principal Executive Officer) and Trustee     February 13, 2019
Patrick W. Galley          
    Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)      
/s/ Jonathan M. Mohrhardt       February 13, 2019
Jonathan M. Mohrhardt          
           
John K. Carter*   Trustee     February 13, 2019
           
           
James G. Kelley*   Trustee     February 13, 2019
           
           
David M. Swanson*   Trustee     February 13, 2019
           
           
John S. Oakes*   Trustee     February 13, 2019
           
        *By: /s/ Patrick W. Galley
          Patrick W. Galley
          Attorney-in-Fact
           
          February 13, 2019

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

  

Index No. Description of Exhibit
EX-101.INS XBRL Instance Document
EX-101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
EX-101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
EX-101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
EX-101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
EX-101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

EX-101.INS 3 river-20190128.xml 0001370177 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000013779Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000013779Member river:C000037794Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000013779Member river:C000037794Member rr:AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000013779Member river:C000037794Member rr:AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000013779Member river:Index1Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000013779Member river:C000145024Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000013779Member river:Index2Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000030798Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000030798Member river:Index3Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000030798Member river:C000095454Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000030798Member river:C000095455Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000030798Member river:C000095455Member rr:AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000030798Member river:C000095455Member rr:AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000039038Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000039038Member river:Index4Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000039038Member river:C000119955Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000039038Member river:Index5Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000039038Member river:C000119956Member 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000039038Member river:C000119956Member rr:AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 0001370177 river:S000039038Member river:C000119956Member rr:AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 iso4217:USD xbrli:pure 485BPOS 2018-09-30 RiverNorth Funds 0001370177 false 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 SUMMARY SECTION SUMMARY SECTION SUMMARY SECTION Investment Objective Investment Objective Investment Objective <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation and income.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund's investment objective is current income and overall total return.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund's investment objective is overall total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and income.</font></p> Fees and Expenses of the Fund Fees and Expenses of the Fund Fees and Expenses of the Fund <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.</font></p> Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)     Example Example Example <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. 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The adviser considers a number of factors when making these allocations, including fundamental and technical analysis to assess the relative risk and reward potential throughout the financial markets. As a result, the percentages allocated to equities, fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents will vary. However, the adviser expects that, under normal circumstances, approximately 40%-80% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to equity-related securities, without regard to market capitalization, style and sector. Fixed income-related securities of any maturity and credit quality are expected to comprise, under normal circumstances, approximately 20%-60% of the Fund's investment portfolio, which may include investments in debt securities rated below investment grade. The Fund does not expect to directly invest in securities rated below Baa3 by Moody's Investor Services, Inc. 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The difference in the value of these income streams is recorded daily by the Fund, and is settled in cash at the end of each month. The fee paid by the Fund will typically be determined by multiplying the face value of the swap agreement by an agreed upon interest rate. In addition, if the reference asset declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund would also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference asset does not perform as anticipated by the adviser. The Fund may use its own net asset value or the net asset value of a similar fund as the reference asset in a total return swap. This strategy serves to reduce &#34;cash drag&#34; (the impact of uninvested cash on the Fund's overall return) by replacing it with the total return of the Fund's own, or a similar fund's investment holdings. 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The use of swaps may not always be successful; using swaps could lower Fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such instruments. 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Distributions also are generally subject to state taxes with certain exceptions (e.g. some states may have an exception where a portion of the Fund's income is attributable to municipal securities issued in the state in which you reside). New federal or state governmental action could adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund, resulting in higher tax liability for shareholders and potentially hurting Fund performance as well.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Underlying Fund Risk. </i>The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses, including advisory fees, when it invests in Underlying Funds. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the Underlying Funds (such as the use of derivatives). The ETFs in which the Fund invests that attempt to track an index may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track, due to transactions costs and other expenses of the ETFs. The shares of Underlying Funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase. In addition, certain closed-end funds utilize leverage in their portfolios. 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Performance for the Fund is updated monthly and may be obtained online at www.RiverNorth.com or by calling 1.888.848-7569.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Class I and Class R Shares' average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. 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Performance for the Fund is updated monthly and may be obtained online at www.RiverNorth.com or by calling 1-888-848-7569.</font></p> Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class R Shares Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class I Shares Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class I Shares <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were &#8211; Class R Shares:</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 34%; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Best Quarter: </font></td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2nd Quarter, 2009 </font></td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22.84% </font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Worst Quarter: </font></td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3rd Quarter, 2011 </font></td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-12.66% </font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were &#8211; Class I Shares:</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 34%; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Best Quarter: </font></td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3rd Quarter, 2012 </font></td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.66% </font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Worst Quarter: </font></td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2nd Quarter, 2013 </font></td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-2.80% </font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest/Lowest quarterly results for Class I Shares during this time period were:</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 34%; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Best Quarter:</font></td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4th Quarter, 2013</font></td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.25%</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Worst Quarter:</font></td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3rd Quarter, 2015</font></td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-3.82%</font></td></tr> </table> Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018) Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018) Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018) <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The S&#38;P 500 Index is the Fund's primary benchmark. The Blend Index is calculated by the adviser and consists of 60% S&#38;P 500 Index and 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (&#34;Barclays Index&#34;). The Blend Index is representative of a broader market and range of securities than are found in the Fund's portfolio. The 60/40 blend reflects the typical mix of equity and fixed income exposure in the Fund. The 60/40 blend is not subject to change based on the actual investments in the Fund. The S&#38;P 500 Index consists of 500 stocks and is a widely recognized common measure of the performance of the overall U.S. stock market. The Barclays Index measures the performance of investment-grade fixed-rate debt obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations that are taxable, dollar-denominated, non-convertible, publicly traded, and with maturities of at least 1 year. The Barclays Index assumes reinvestment of all distributions.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (&#34;Barclays Index&#34;) measures the performance of investment-grade fixed-rate debt obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations that are taxable, dollar-denominated, non-convertible, publicly traded, and with maturities of at least 1 year. The Barclays Index assumes reinvestment of all distributions.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Bank of America/Merrill Lynch Developed Markets High Yield Constrained Index contains all securities in the Bank or America/Merrill Lynch Global High Yield index from developed markets countries but cap issuer exposure at 2%. Developed Markets is defined as an FX-G10 member, a Western European nation, or a territory of the U.S. or a Western European nation. The index tracks the performance of USD, CAD, GBP and EUR denominated below investment grade corporate debt publicly issued in the major domestic or Eurobond markets. Qualifying securities must have a below investment grade rating (based on an average of Moody's, S&#38;P and Fitch).</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: center"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p> <p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0in; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CSFB Leveraged Loan Index is a market value-weighted index designed to represent the investable universe of the U.S. dollar-denominated leveraged loan market.</font></p> -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.0075 0.0075 0.01 0.01 0.0025 0 0.0025 0 0.0025 0 0.0016 0.0017 0.0011 0.0011 0.0054 0.0054 0.0113 0.0113 0.0059 0.0059 0.0032 0.0032 0.0254 0.0230 0.0170 0.0145 0.0211 0.0186 257 233 173 148 196 171 790 718 536 459 643 567 1350 1229 922 792 1117 989 2871 2632 2006 1733 2424 2162 0.4891 0.1750 -0.0218 0.1120 0.1457 0.1266 0.1539 0.0025 0.0489 0.0628 0.0849 0.0302 -0.0589 0.0001 -0.0335 0.1217 0.0840 0.1305 0.1776 0.0423 0.0548 -0.0827 -0.0128 -0.0222 -0.0827 -0.1478 -0.0139 -0.0438 -0.0811 -0.0235 0.0001 -0.0153 -0.0128 -0.0338 -0.0075 -0.0355 -0.0247 0.0082 -0.0222 -0.0403 -0.0129 0.0392 -0.0012 0.0221 0.0849 0.0624 0.0252 0.0362 0.0389 0.0151 0.0192 0.0291 0.0275 0.0326 0.0303 0.0072 0.0126 0.1061 0.0759 0.0803 0.1312 0.0942 0.0670 0.0407 0.0474 0.0705 0.0341 0.0607 0.0284 0.0513 0.0537 0.0304 0.0316 0.0381 0.0322 0.0373 0.0349 0.0136 0.0170 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 2014-08-11 2014-08-11 2014-08-11 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Best Quarter Best Quarter Best Quarter 2009-06-30 2012-09-30 2013-12-31 0.2284 0.0466 0.0425 Worst Quarter Worst Quarter Worst Quarter 2011-09-30 2013-06-30 2015-09-30 -0.1266 -0.0280 -0.0382 -0.0018 -0.0018 0.0193 0.0168 0.58 0.37 0.76 The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class R Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. 1.888.848-7569 1.888.848-7569 1-888-848-7569 www.RiverNorth.com www.RiverNorth.com www.RiverNorth.com Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures. 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The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund. The Fund's adviser has contractually agreed to defer management fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding brokerage fees and commissions; borrowing costs such as (a) interest and (b) dividends on securities sold short; taxes; indirect expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests; and extraordinary expenses) of the Fund until at least January 31, 2020 in order to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Deferral and/or Reimbursement at 1.60% and 1.35% for the Class R shares and Class I shares, respectively. This agreement may be terminated by the Fund's Board of Trustees on 60 days written notice to the adviser. Any deferral or reimbursement is subject to repayment by the Fund within three years following the fiscal year in which the expenses occurred if the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding its current expense limitation and the repayment is approved by the Board of Trustees. 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Document And Entity Information  
Document Type 485BPOS
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2018
Entity Registrant Name RiverNorth Funds
Entity Central Index Key 0001370177
Entity Inv Company Type N-1A
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Document Creation Date Jan. 28, 2019
Document Effective Date Jan. 28, 2019
Prospectus Date Jan. 28, 2019
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XML 11 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
SUMMARY SECTION
Investment Objective

The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation and income.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Shareholder Fees - RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
Class R Shares
Class I Shares
Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed if held less than 90 days) 2.00% 2.00%
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
Class R Shares
Class I Shares
Management Fees 1.00% 1.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% none
Other Expenses 0.16% 0.17%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [1] 1.13% 1.13%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.54% 2.30%
[1] Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same.

 

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

Expense Example - RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund - USD ($)
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Class R Shares 257 790 1,350 2,871
Class I Shares 233 718 1,229 2,632
Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 58% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund's adviser will allocate the Fund's investments among equities, fixed income securities, and cash and cash equivalents. The adviser may allocate to the various asset classes either through the purchase of closed-end investment companies (including business development companies (BDCs)), exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and other investment companies (collectively, "Underlying Funds") or through direct investment in the various securities. The adviser considers a number of factors when making these allocations, including fundamental and technical analysis to assess the relative risk and reward potential throughout the financial markets. As a result, the percentages allocated to equities, fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents will vary. However, the adviser expects that, under normal circumstances, approximately 40%-80% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to equity-related securities, without regard to market capitalization, style and sector. Fixed income-related securities of any maturity and credit quality are expected to comprise, under normal circumstances, approximately 20%-60% of the Fund's investment portfolio, which may include investments in debt securities rated below investment grade. The Fund does not expect to directly invest in securities rated below Baa3 by Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), (securities rated below BBB by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P") and Baa3 by Moody's are commonly referred to as "junk bonds"), although it may invest in Underlying Funds that hold securities rated below Baa3 or that are in default.

 

To achieve exposure to the asset classes discussed above, the Fund will typically invest more than 50% of its assets in Underlying Funds. The remaining portion of the Fund's assets will be invested in individual equity and fixed income securities and real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), limited partnerships and structured securities, such as collateralized mortgage and debt obligations. REITs are companies that invest in real estate either directly or through mortgage securities. Collateralized mortgage obligations are securities that are backed by a pool of mortgage instruments and collateralized debt obligations are securities backed by a pool of bonds, debt or other assets. The Fund may invest directly in exchange-traded notes ("ETNs"), which are debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index. The Fund may also invest in structured notes, which are debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a single equity security, a basket of equity securities, or an equity index.

 

The Fund also may invest directly in the equity and debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, and U.S. Government securities. Equity securities purchased by the Fund may include, but are not limited to, common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, and warrants to buy common stocks. Fixed income securities purchased by the Fund may include corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and municipal bonds. In addition, the Fund may invest without limitation in foreign securities, including securities issued in emerging market countries, either directly or by purchasing sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"). Unsponsored ADRs are generally established by banks or brokers and may not share in the benefits or voting rights of sponsored ADRs. The Fund may also invest in Underlying Funds that hold foreign securities or ADRs. The Fund may also seek to realize additional gains or hedge investments by selling a security short. When the Fund engages in a short sale, it sells a security it does not own and, to complete the sale, borrows the same security from a broker or other institution. The Fund may liquidate positions in order to change the Fund's asset allocation or to generate cash to invest in more attractive opportunities, which may result in a larger portion of any net gains being realized as short-term capital gains. In addition, a negative change in the fundamental or qualitative characteristics of the issuer may cause the adviser to sell a security. Finally, the adviser may sell a security when its price approaches, meets or exceeds the adviser's target price.

 

The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

The Fund may enter into total return swaps. Total return swaps are agreements that provide the Fund with a return based on the performance of an underlying asset (called a "reference asset"), in exchange for fee payments to a counterparty based on a specific rate of return. The difference in the value of these income streams is recorded daily by the Fund, and is settled in cash at the end of each month. The fee paid by the Fund will typically be determined by multiplying the face value of the swap agreement by an agreed upon interest rate. In addition, if the reference asset declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund would also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference asset does not perform as anticipated by the adviser. The Fund may use its own net asset value or the net asset value of a similar fund as the reference asset in a total return swap. This strategy serves to reduce "cash drag" (the impact of uninvested cash on the Fund's overall return) by replacing it with the total return of the Fund's own, or a similar fund's investment holdings. The Fund records fluctuations in the value of open swap contracts on a daily basis as unrealized gains or losses.

Principal Risks

All mutual funds carry a certain amount of risk. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Below are some specific risks of investing in the Fund.

 

Borrowing Risk. The Fund may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets, but it will not borrow more than 5% of the value of its total assets except to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary purposes. Such borrowings would result in increased expense to the Fund and, while they are outstanding, would magnify increases or decreases in the value of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase additional portfolio securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.

 

Closed-End Fund Risk. The Fund invests in closed-end investment companies or funds. The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share that is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value, but rather, are subject to supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. The Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Convertible Security Risk. The market value of convertible securities and other debt securities tends to fall when prevailing interest rates rise. The value of convertible securities also tends to change whenever the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock fluctuates.

 

Correlation Risk. Because the Fund allocates its investments among different asset classes, the Fund is subject to correlation risk. Although the prices of equity securities and fixed-income securities, as well as other asset classes, often rise and fall at different times so that a fall in the price of one may be offset by a rise in the price of the other, in down markets the prices of these securities and asset classes can also fall in tandem.

 

Derivatives Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in derivative securities, there is the risk that an insolvency of the counterparty to a derivative instrument could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom.

 

Economic and Market Events Risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.

 

Equity Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants, it will be exposed to equity risk. Equity markets may experience volatility and the value of equity securities may move in opposite directions from each other and from other equity markets generally. Preferred stocks often behave more like fixed income securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. The value of convertible securities fluctuates with the value of the underlying stock. Convertible stocks can also fluctuate based on the issuer's credit rating or creditworthiness and may be subject to call or redemption by the issuer. Rights and warrants do not necessarily move in parallel with the price of the underlying stock and the market for rights and warrants may be limited. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Risk. ETFs may trade at a discount to the aggregate value of the underlying securities and frequent trading of ETFs by the Fund can generate brokerage expenses. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as "creation units." The investor purchasing a creation unit may sell the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market. Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual ETFs in which the Fund invests and these fees and expenses are in addition to the fees and expenses that Fund shareholders directly bear in connection with the Fund's own operations.

 

Exchange-Traded Note Risk. The Fund may invest in ETNs, which are notes representing unsecured debt of the issuer. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of an index plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced index. There may be restrictions on the Fund's right to redeem its investment in an ETN, and there may be limited availability of a secondary market.

 

Fixed Income Risk. The Fund may invest directly or indirectly through Underlying Funds that invest in fixed income securities, including high yield securities, also known as "junk bonds." Fixed income securities increase or decrease in value based on changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Fund's fixed income securities generally declines. On the other hand, if rates fall, the value of the fixed income securities generally increases. Junk bonds are not considered to be investment grade. Junk bonds may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. With regard to junk bond issuers, the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation may be more at risk. Some of the related risks of fixed income securities include:

 

Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due.

 

  High Yield Securities/Junk Bond Risk. The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that invest in high yield securities, also known as "junk bonds." High yield securities may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal.

 

  Government Risk. The U.S. Government's guarantee of ultimate payment of principal and timely payment of interest on certain U. S. Government securities owned by the Fund does not imply that the Fund's shares are guaranteed or that the price of the Fund's shares will not fluctuate. All U.S. Government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.

 

  Interest Rate Risk. The Fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Fund's investments generally will decline, as will the value of your investment in the Fund. Securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, but are more sensitive to changes in interest rates and are subject to greater fluctuations in value. The risks associated with increasing interest rates are heightened given that interest rates are near historic lows, but are expected to increase in the future with unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund's investments.

 

  Sovereign Obligation Risk. The Underlying Funds may invest in sovereign debt obligations. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Underlying Funds may have limited recourse in the event of a default.

 

Foreign Investing Risk. Investments in foreign securities may be affected by currency controls and exchange rates; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal standards and practices, expropriation, changes in tax policy, greater market volatility, differing securities market structures, higher transaction costs, and various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of dividends. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging or developing countries.

 

Investment Style Risk. The Fund is managed by allocating the Fund's assets to Underlying Funds. Underlying Funds charge their own management and operating fees. This may cause the Fund to underperform funds that do not allocate their assets to Underlying Funds.

 

Large Shareholder Purchase and Redemption Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell its securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") and liquidity. Similarly, large share purchases may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund's current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund's expense ratio.

 

Liquidity Risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the Fund's share price may fall dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. Investments in foreign securities tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. Liquidity risk also may refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period stated in this prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, which may adversely affect the Fund's share price.

 

Management Risk. The adviser's judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the adviser's judgment will produce the desired results.

 

Market Risk. Overall stock market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets.

 

Preferred Stock Risk. Preferred stock represents the senior residual interest in the assets of an issuer after meeting all claims, with priority to corporate income and liquidation payments over the issuer's common stock. As such, preferred stock is inherently more risky than the bonds and other debt instruments of the issuer, but less risky than its common stock. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. When interest rates fall below the rate payable on an issue of preferred stock or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem the preferred stock, generally after an initial period of call protection in which the stock is not redeemable. Preferred stocks may be significantly less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities, corporate debt and common stock.

 

REIT Risk. The value of Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value and vacancy rate of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while the value of mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies, and REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risks. Mortgage REITS are also subject to prepayment risk. Because REITs incur expenses like management fees, investments in REITs also add an additional layer of expenses.

 

Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Fund's portfolio.

 

Short Sale Risk. Positions in shorted securities are speculative and more risky than long positions (purchases) in securities. Short selling will also result in higher transaction costs (such as interest and dividends), and may result in higher taxes, which reduce the Fund's return. Generally the short sales in which the Fund may invest will not be "against the box," meaning the Fund will not own the shorted security, so theoretically the potential loss resulting from short sales is unlimited.

 

Smaller Company Risk. The Fund, directly or indirectly through Underlying Funds, may invest in smaller capitalization companies (companies with market capitalizations of $1 billion or less). The earnings and prospects of smaller companies are more volatile than those of larger companies. Smaller companies also may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. In addition, the securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than the securities of larger companies, which may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies. Finally, smaller companies may have limited markets, product lines or financial resources and may lack management experience.

 

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risks. The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less an amount to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities and cash. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Accordingly, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity's management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

Structured Notes Risk. Structured notes are subject to a number of fixed income risks including general market risk, interest rate risk, and the risk that the issuer on the note may fail to make interest and/or principal payments when due, or may default on its obligations entirely. In addition, as a result of the imbedded derivative features, structured notes generally are subject to more risk than investing in a simple note or bond issued by the same issuer.

 

Swap Risk. The Fund may invest in total return swap agreements. The degree to which the Fund may invest in these instruments is not limited, although maximum notional amounts are generally set by counterparties. These agreements are considered derivatives. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. The use of swaps may not always be successful; using swaps could lower Fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out the Fund's investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

 

Tax Risk. With respect to federal income taxes, any distributions to shareholders that represent income from taxable securities will generally be taxable as ordinary income, while other distributions, such as capital gains, are taxable to the same extent they would be for any mutual fund. Distributions also are generally subject to state taxes with certain exceptions (e.g. some states may have an exception where a portion of the Fund's income is attributable to municipal securities issued in the state in which you reside). New federal or state governmental action could adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund, resulting in higher tax liability for shareholders and potentially hurting Fund performance as well.

 

Underlying Fund Risk. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses, including advisory fees, when it invests in Underlying Funds. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the Underlying Funds (such as the use of derivatives). The Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests that attempt to track an index may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track, due to transactions costs and other expenses of the Underlying Funds. The shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase.

Performance

The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class R Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Class R and Class I Shares' average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. Performance for the Fund is updated monthly and may be obtained online at www.RiverNorth.com or by calling 1.888.848-7569.

Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class R Shares
Bar Chart

Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were – Class R Shares:

 

Best Quarter: 2nd Quarter, 2009 22.84%
Worst Quarter: 3rd Quarter, 2011 -12.66%
Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018)
Average Annual Total Returns - RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund
1 Year
5 Years
10 Years
Since Inception
Inception Date
Class R Shares | After Taxes on Distributions (14.78%) (0.12%) 7.59% 4.07% Dec. 27, 2006
Class R Shares | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales (1.39%) 2.21% 8.03% 4.74% Dec. 27, 2006
Class R Shares (8.27%) 3.92% 10.61% 6.70% Dec. 27, 2006
Class I Shares (8.11%) 3.41% Aug. 11, 2014
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) (4.38%) 8.49% 13.12% 7.05% Aug. 11, 2014
Blend Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) (2.35%) 6.24% 9.42% 6.07% Aug. 11, 2014

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.

 

The S&P 500 Index is the Fund's primary benchmark. The Blend Index is calculated by the adviser and consists of 60% S&P 500 Index and 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ("Barclays Index"). The Blend Index is representative of a broader market and range of securities than are found in the Fund's portfolio. The 60/40 blend reflects the typical mix of equity and fixed income exposure in the Fund. The 60/40 blend is not subject to change based on the actual investments in the Fund. The S&P 500 Index consists of 500 stocks and is a widely recognized common measure of the performance of the overall U.S. stock market. The Barclays Index measures the performance of investment-grade fixed-rate debt obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations that are taxable, dollar-denominated, non-convertible, publicly traded, and with maturities of at least 1 year. The Barclays Index assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

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RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund
SUMMARY SECTION
Investment Objective

The Fund's investment objective is current income and overall total return.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Shareholder Fees - RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund
Class R Shares
Class I Shares
Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed if held less than 90 days) 2.00% 2.00%
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund
Class R Shares
Class I Shares
Management Fees 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% none
Other Expenses 0.11% 0.11%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [1] 0.59% 0.59%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.70% 1.45%
[1] Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same.

 

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

Expense Example - RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund - USD ($)
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Class R Shares 173 536 922 2,006
Class I Shares 148 459 792 1,733
Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example affect the Fund's performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 37% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund's adviser, after consultation with the sub-adviser, allocates the Fund's assets among three principal strategies: Tactical Closed-end Fund Income strategy, Core Fixed Income strategy, and Opportunistic Income strategy. The amount allocated to each of the principal strategies may change depending on the adviser's assessment of market risk, security valuations, market volatility, and the prospects for earning income and total return. The adviser determines which portion of the Fund's assets is allocated to each strategy based on market conditions, although there is no set minimum for any strategy. Therefore, the amount allocated to any individual strategy may be between 0% and 100%. However, the adviser anticipates it will, under normal circumstances, allocate some portion of the Fund's assets to each of the three strategies at any given time. The adviser manages the Tactical Closed-end Fund Income strategy. The sub-adviser manages the Core Fixed Income and Opportunistic Income strategies.

 

The adviser's and sub-adviser's security selection process is described below. The adviser or sub-adviser may liquidate positions in order to implement a change in the adviser's overall asset allocation or to generate cash to invest in more attractive opportunities. This may result in a larger portion of any net gains in the Fund being realized as short-term capital gains. In addition, the adviser, or sub-adviser may sell a security if there is a negative change in the fundamental or qualitative characteristics of the issuer or when its price approaches, meets or exceeds the target price established by the adviser or sub-adviser, as applicable.

 

Tactical Closed-End Fund Income Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Tactical Closed-end Fund Income strategy, the adviser allocates that portion of the Fund's investments among closed-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs" and collectively, "Underlying Funds") that invest primarily in income producing securities. The adviser considers a number of factors when selecting Underlying Funds, including fundamental and technical analysis to assess the relative risk and reward potential throughout the financial markets. The adviser may also allocate the Fund's assets among cash and short term investments. The term "tactical" is used to indicate that the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to this strategy will invest in closed-end funds to take advantage of pricing discrepancies in the closed-end fund market.

 

In selecting closed-end funds, in particular, the adviser will opportunistically utilize a combination of short-term and longer-term trading strategies to seek to derive value from discount and premium spreads associated with closed-end funds. The adviser performs both a quantitative and qualitative analysis of closed-end funds prior to any closed-end fund being added to the Fund's portfolio. This analysis and the adviser's screening models and computer trading programs help determine when to buy and sell the closed-end funds in the Fund's portfolio. If the Fund invests in affiliated closed-end funds, the Fund will only do so in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The adviser may also be required to waive certain fees in the event the Fund invests in affiliated closed-end funds.

 

The Underlying Funds in which the adviser invests generally focus on a broad range of fixed income strategies or sectors. The Underlying Funds may also invest in convertible securities, preferred securities, high yield securities, dividend strategies, covered call option strategies, real estate, energy, utility and other income-oriented strategies. Fixed income securities include exchange-traded notes ("ETNs"), which are debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index. Fixed income securities may also include structured notes, which are debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a single equity security, a basket of equity securities, or an equity index. The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that invest in securities rated below Baa3 by Moody's

 

Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), (securities rated below BBB by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P") and Baa3 by Moody's are commonly referred to as "junk bonds") or that are in default. Junk bonds are not considered to be investment grade. Junk bonds may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. With regard to junk bond issuers, the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation may be more at risk.

 

The adviser may invest the Tactical Closed-end Fund Income assets, without limitation, in interest rate, index, total return and currency swap agreements. A swap is an agreement between two parties (known as counterparties) where one stream of payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount. Swaps are typically used to gain, limit or manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or potential defaults by credit issuers. The adviser may use the Fund's own net asset value or the return of closed-end funds as the reference asset in a total return swap. The adviser utilizes a total return swap using the Fund's return as the reference asset in order for the Fund's cash positions allocated to the swap to share in similar investment returns as the Fund itself while maintaining a sufficient cash position to meet liquidity needs in the Fund, including liquidity to invest in new investment opportunities.

 

The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

Core Fixed Income Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Core Fixed Income strategy, the sub-adviser allocates that portion of the Fund's investments to a variety of fixed income instruments. These include securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored corporations; corporate obligations; agency mortgage-backed securities; non-agency mortgage-backed securities; commercial mortgage-backed securities; asset-backed securities; global developed credit (such as corporate obligations and foreign hybrid securities); foreign fixed income securities issued by corporations and governments; emerging market fixed income securities issued by corporations and governments; bank loans and assignments bearing fixed or variable interest rates of any maturity. There is no limit to the percentage of the strategy's assets that may be allocated to any of the above-listed securities. The term "core" is used to indicate that the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to this strategy will be the Fund's principal fixed income holdings under normal circumstances.

 

The Fund may enter into total return swaps. Total return swaps are agreements that provide the Fund with a return based on the performance of an underlying asset (called a "reference asset"), in exchange for fee payments to a counterparty based on a specific rate of return. The difference in the value of these income streams is recorded daily by the Fund, and is settled in cash at the end of each month. The fee paid by the Fund will typically be determined by multiplying the face value of the swap agreement by an agreed upon interest rate. In addition, if the reference asset declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund would also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference asset does not perform as anticipated by the adviser. The Fund may use its own net asset value or the net asset value of a

 

similar fund as the reference asset in a total return swap. This strategy serves to reduce "cash drag" (the impact of uninvested cash on the Fund's overall return) by replacing it with the total return of the Fund's own, or a similar fund's investment holdings. The Fund records fluctuations in the value of open swap contracts on a daily basis as unrealized gains or losses.

 

The sub-adviser may invest a portion of the assets allocated to the Core Fixed Income strategy in inverse floaters and interest-only and principal-only securities and a portion in fixed income instruments (including hybrid securities) issued or guaranteed by companies, financial institutions and government entities in emerging markets countries.

 

The sub-adviser uses a controlled risk approach which includes consideration of:

 

  security selection within a given sector;

 

  relative performance of the various market sectors;

 

  the shape of the yield curve; and

 

  fluctuations in the overall level of interest rates.

 

The sub-adviser also utilizes active asset allocation in managing the strategy's investments and monitors the duration of the securities allocated to the strategy to seek to mitigate the strategy's exposure to interest rate risk. The sub-adviser intends to seek to construct, under normal circumstances, an investment portfolio with a weighted average effective duration of no less than two years and no more than eight years.

 

Opportunistic Income Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Opportunistic Income strategy, the sub-adviser allocates this portion of the Fund's investments to fixed income instruments and other investments including asset-backed securities; corporate bonds, including high-yield junk bonds; municipal bonds; and Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs").

 

The strategy's investments may include substantial investments in mortgage-backed securities, including non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS"). These RMBS investments have undergone extreme volatility over the past several years, driven primarily by high default rates and the securities being downgraded to "junk" status. However, the sub-adviser utilizes a unique investment process that first examines the macroeconomic status of the mortgage-backed sector. This analysis includes reviewing information regarding interest rates, yield curves and spreads, credit analysis of the issuers and a general analysis of the markets generally. From this detailed analysis, along with assessment of other economic data including market trends, unemployment data and pending legislation, the sub-adviser identifies subsectors within the mortgage sector which offer the highest potential for return. The sub-adviser then applies a qualitative analysis of potential investments looking at factors such as duration, level of delinquencies and default history. Finally, the sub-adviser performs a quantitative analysis of the potential investment, essentially performing a stress test of the potential investment's underlying portfolio of mortgages. Only when a potential investment has passed the sub-adviser's careful screening will it be added to the strategy's portfolio.

 

The sub-adviser may also utilize derivative instruments, including futures contracts, options and swaps as a substitute for taking positions in fixed income instruments, to hedge certain positions held in the strategy or to reduce exposure to other risks.

 

The sub-adviser places no limits on the duration of the strategy's investment portfolio. The term "opportunistic" is used to indicate that the portion of the Fund's allocated to this strategy will be invested when certain market conditions exist that offer potentially attractive risk adjusted returns.

Principal Risks

All mutual funds carry a certain amount of risk. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Below is a summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

 

Asset-Backed Securities Investment Risk. The Fund may run the risk that the impairment of the value of the assets (whether tangible or intangible) underlying a security in which the Fund invests, such as non-payment of loans, will result in a reduction in the value of the security.

 

Borrowing Risk. The Fund may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets, but it will not borrow more than 5% of the value of its total assets except to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary purposes. Such borrowings would result in increased expense to the Fund and, while they are outstanding, would magnify increases or decreases in the value of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase additional portfolio securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.

 

Closed-End Fund Risk. The Fund invests in closed-end investment companies or funds. The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share that is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value, but rather, are subject to supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. The Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Convertible Security Risk. The market value of convertible securities and other debt securities tends to fall when prevailing interest rates rise. The value of convertible securities also tends to change whenever the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock fluctuates.

 

Currency Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities denominated in, or whose issuers receive revenue in, foreign currencies, it will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

 

Defaulted Securities Risk. Defaulted securities carry with them the risk of the uncertainty of repayment and obligations of the distressed issuers.

 

Derivatives Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in derivative securities, there is the risk that an insolvency of the counterparty to a derivative instrument could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom.

 

Economic and Market Events Risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.

 

Exchange-Traded Note Risk. The Fund may invest in ETNs, which are notes representing unsecured debt of the issuer. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of an index plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced index. There may be restrictions on the Fund's right to redeem its investment in an ETN, and there may be limited availability of a secondary market.

 

Equity Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants, it will be exposed to equity risk. Equity markets may experience volatility and the value of equity securities may move in opposite directions from each other and from other equity markets generally. Preferred stocks often behave more like fixed income securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. The value of convertible securities fluctuates with the value of the underlying stock. Convertible stocks can also fluctuate based on the issuer's credit rating or creditworthiness and may be subject to call or redemption by the issuer. Rights and warrants do not necessarily move in parallel with the price of the underlying stock and the market for rights and warrants may be limited. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

 

Fixed Income Risk. The Fund may invest directly or indirectly through Underlying Funds that invest in fixed income securities, including high yield junk bonds. Fixed income securities increase or decrease in value based on changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, the value of the Fund's fixed income securities generally declines. On the other hand, if interest rates fall, the value of the fixed income securities generally increases. Junk bonds may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. With regard to junk bond issuers, the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation may be more at risk. Some of the related risks of fixed income securities include:

 

  Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due.

 

  High Yield Securities/Junk Bond Risk. The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that invest in high yield securities, also known as "junk bonds." High yield securities may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal.

 

  Government Risk. The U.S. Government's guarantee of ultimate payment of principal and timely payment of interest on certain U. S. Government securities owned by the Fund does not imply that the Fund's shares are guaranteed or that the price of the Fund's shares will not fluctuate. All U.S. Government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.

 

  Interest Rate Risk. The Fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Fund's investments generally will decline, as will the value of your investment in the Fund. Securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, but are more sensitive to changes in interest rates and are subject to greater fluctuations in value. The risks associated with increasing interest rates are heightened given that interest rates are near historic lows, but are expected to increase in the future with unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund's investments.

 

  Sovereign Obligation Risk. The Underlying Funds may invest in sovereign debt obligations. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Underlying Funds may have limited recourse in the event of a default.

 

Foreign Investing Risk. Investments in foreign securities may be affected by currency controls and exchange rates, different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal standards and practices, expropriation, changes in tax policy, greater market volatility, differing securities market structures, higher transaction costs, and various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of dividends. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging or developing countries.

 

Investment Style Risk. The Fund is managed by allocating the Fund's assets to three different strategies, investing in closed-end funds, and fixed income instruments and high yield securities. This may cause the Fund to underperform funds that do not limit their investments to these three strategies during periods when these strategies underperform other types of investments.

 

Large Shareholder Purchase and Redemption Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell its securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") and liquidity. Similarly, large share purchases may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund's current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund's expense ratio.

 

Liquidity Risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the Fund's share price may fall dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. Investments in foreign securities tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. Liquidity risk also may refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period stated in this prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, which may adversely affect the Fund's share price.

 

Management Risk. The adviser's and sub-adviser's judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the adviser's or sub-adviser's judgments will produce the desired results.

 

Market Risk. Overall stock market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities markets.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage-backed securities have several risks, including:

 

  Credit and Market Risks of Mortgage-Backed Securities: the mortgage loans or the guarantees underlying the mortgage-backed securities may default or otherwise fail leading to non-payment of interest and principal.

 

  Prepayment Risk of Mortgage-Backed Securities: in times of declining interest rates, the Fund's higher yielding securities may be prepaid and the Fund will have to replace them with securities having a lower yield.

 

  Extension Risk of Mortgage-Backed Securities: in times of rising interest rates mortgage prepayments will slow causing portfolio securities considered short or intermediate term to be long-term securities which fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities.

 

  Inverse Floater, Interest- and Principal-Only Securities Risk: these securities are extremely sensitive to changes in interest rates and prepayment rates.

 

  Illiquidity of Mortgage Markets: the mortgage markets are currently facing additional economic pressures such as the devaluation of the underlying collateral, increased loan underwriting standards which limits the number of real estate purchasers, and excess supply of properties in certain geographic regions, which puts additional downward pressure on the value of real estate in these regions.

 

Preferred Stock Risk. Preferred stock represents the senior residual interest in the assets of an issuer after meeting all claims, with priority to corporate income and liquidation payments over the issuer's common stock. As such, preferred stock is inherently more risky than the bonds and other debt instruments of the issuer, but less risky than its common stock. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. When interest rates fall below the rate payable on an issue of preferred stock or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem the preferred stock, generally after an initial period of call protection in which the stock is not redeemable. Preferred stocks may be significantly less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities, corporate debt and common stock.

 

Rating Agency Risk. Ratings agencies such as S&P, Moody's or other NRSROs provide ratings on debt securities based on their analyses of information they deem relevant. Ratings are opinions or judgments of the credit quality of an issuer and may prove to be inaccurate. In addition, there may be a delay between events or circumstances adversely affecting the ability of an issuer to pay interest and or repay principal and a NRSRO's decision to downgrade a security.

 

REIT Risk. The value of equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value and vacancy rate of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while the value of mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies, and REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risks. Mortgage REITs are also subject to prepayment risk. Because REITs incur expenses like management fees, investments in REITs also add an additional layer of expenses.

 

Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Fund's portfolio.

 

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risks. The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less an amount to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities and cash. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Accordingly, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity's management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

Structured Notes Risk. Structured notes are subject to a number of fixed income risks including general market risk, interest rate risk, and the risk that the issuer on the note may fail to make interest and/or principal payments when due, or may default on its obligations entirely. In addition, as a result of the imbedded derivative features, structured notes generally are subject to more risk than investing in a simple note or bond issued by the same issuer.

 

Swap Risk. The Fund may invest in total return swap agreements. The degree to which the Fund may invest in these instruments is not limited, although maximum notional amounts are generally set by counterparties. These agreements are considered derivatives. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. The use of swaps may not always be successful; using swaps could lower Fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out the Fund's investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

 

Tax Risk. With respect to federal income taxes, any distributions to shareholders that represent income from taxable securities will generally be taxable as ordinary income, while other distributions, such as capital gains, are taxable to the same extent they would be for any mutual fund. Distributions also are generally subject to state taxes with certain exceptions (e.g. some states may have an exception where a portion of the Fund's income is attributable to municipal securities issued in the state in which you reside). New federal or state governmental action could adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund, resulting in higher tax liability for shareholders and potentially hurting Fund performance as well.

 

Underlying Fund Risk. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses, including advisory fees, when it invests in Underlying Funds. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the Underlying Funds (such as the use of derivatives). The ETFs in which the Fund invests that attempt to track an index may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track, due to transactions costs and other expenses of the ETFs. The shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase.

 

Valuation Risk. Unlike publicly traded common stock which trades on national exchanges, there is no central exchange for loans or fixed-income instruments to trade. Loans and fixed-income instruments generally trade on an "over-the-counter" market which may be anywhere in the world where the buyer and seller can settle on a price. Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of loans or fixed-income instruments may carry more risk than that of common stock.

Performance

The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Class I and Class R Shares' average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. Performance for the Fund is updated monthly and may be obtained online at www.RiverNorth.com or by calling 1.888.848-7569.

Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class I Shares
Bar Chart

Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were – Class I Shares:

 

Best Quarter: 3rd Quarter, 2012 4.66%
Worst Quarter: 2nd Quarter, 2013 -2.80%
Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018)
Average Annual Total Returns - RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund
1 Year
5 Years
Since Inception
Inception Date
Class R Shares (1.53%) 3.62% 5.13% Dec. 30, 2010
Class I Shares | After Taxes on Distributions (3.38%) 1.51% 3.04% Dec. 30, 2010
Class I Shares | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales (0.75%) 1.92% 3.16% Dec. 30, 2010
Class I Shares (1.28%) 3.89% 5.37% Dec. 30, 2010
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 0.01% 2.52% 2.84% Dec. 30, 2010

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ("Barclays Index") measures the performance of investment-grade fixed-rate debt obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations that are taxable, dollar-denominated, non-convertible, publicly traded, and with maturities of at least 1 year. The Barclays Index assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

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RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund
SUMMARY SECTION
Investment Objective

The Fund's investment objective is overall total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and income.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Shareholder Fees - RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund
Class R Shares
Class I Shares
Redemption Fee (as a % of amount redeemed if held less than 90 days) 2.00% 2.00%
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)    
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund
Class R Shares
Class I Shares
Management Fees 1.00% 1.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% none
Other Expenses 0.54% 0.54%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [1] 0.32% 0.32%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.11% 1.86%
Fee Waiver/Reimbursement [2] (0.18%) (0.18%)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waiver 1.93% 1.68%
[1] Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
[2] The Fund's adviser has contractually agreed to defer management fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding brokerage fees and commissions; borrowing costs such as (a) interest and (b) dividends on securities sold short; taxes; indirect expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests; and extraordinary expenses) of the Fund until at least January 31, 2020 in order to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Deferral and/or Reimbursement at 1.60% and 1.35% for the Class R shares and Class I shares, respectively. This agreement may be terminated by the Fund's Board of Trustees on 60 days written notice to the adviser. Any deferral or reimbursement is subject to repayment by the Fund within three years following the fiscal year in which the expenses occurred if the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding its current expense limitation and the repayment is approved by the Board of Trustees.
Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, except the first year which is covered by an expense cap and fee limitation agreement.

 

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

Expense Example - RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund - USD ($)
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Class R Shares 196 643 1,117 2,424
Class I Shares 171 567 989 2,162
Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 76% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund is a diversified series of RiverNorth Funds. The Fund's adviser allocates the Fund's assets among three principal strategies: a Tactical Closed-End Fund strategy, a High Yield strategy and a Senior Loan strategy. The amount allocated to each of the principal strategies may change depending on the adviser's assessment of market risk, security valuations, market volatility, and the prospects for earning income and total return. The adviser determines which portion of the Fund's assets are allocated to each strategy, although there is no set minimum for any strategy. Therefore, the amount allocated to any individual strategy may be between 0% and 100%. However, the adviser anticipates it will, under normal circumstances, allocate some portion of the Fund's assets to each of the three strategies at any given time. The adviser manages the Tactical Closed-End Fund strategy. The sub-adviser manages the High Yield and Senior Loan strategies.

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in income-producing securities and instruments including, but not limited to, corporate bonds (including high-yield, below investment grade bonds, which are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds"), government-issued bonds, convertible bonds, preferred stocks, senior loans (which the Fund defines as a type of security for purposes of this prospectus), and shares of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and other investment companies (collectively, "Underlying Funds") that invest principally in fixed income securities. The Fund may also invest in unregistered (Rule 144A) securities to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The adviser's and sub-adviser's security selection processes are described below. The adviser or sub-adviser may liquidate positions in order to implement a change in the adviser's overall asset allocation or to generate cash to invest in more attractive opportunities. A portion of the Fund may also be actively managed resulting in a larger portion of any net gains in the Fund being realized as short-term capital gains. In addition, the adviser or sub-adviser may sell a security if there is a negative change in the fundamental or qualitative characteristics of the issuer or when its price approaches, meets or exceeds the target price established by the adviser or sub-adviser, as applicable. The Fund may borrow money from its custodian or other banks to pay unanticipated redemption requests rather than liquidate portfolio holdings at inopportune times. These borrowings will be temporary and will be made in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

Tactical Closed-End Fund Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Tactical Closed-End Fund strategy, the adviser allocates that portion of the Fund's investments primarily among Underlying Funds that invest in U.S. and foreign equities (including those issued in emerging markets), domestic and international fixed income instruments, options and securities convertible into equity securities and preferred equities. Allocations to asset classes, investment vehicles, sectors and countries are made based on the research and judgment of the adviser. The adviser considers a number of factors when selecting Underlying Funds, including fundamental and technical analysis to assess the relative risk and reward potential throughout the financial markets. The term "tactical" is used to indicate that the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to this strategy will invest in closed-end funds to take advantage of pricing discrepancies in the closed-end fund market. At times, the adviser may actively trade the Fund's holdings to take advantage of these pricing discrepancies.

 

In selecting closed-end funds, in particular, the adviser will opportunistically utilize a combination of short-term and longer-term trading strategies to seek to derive value from discount and premium spreads associated with closed-end funds. The adviser performs both a quantitative and qualitative analysis of closed-end funds prior to any closed-end fund being added to the Fund's portfolio. This analysis and the adviser's screening models and computer trading programs help determine when to buy and sell the closed-end funds in the Fund's portfolio.

 

ETFs will be selected based on their ability to offer specific asset class, sector and style exposure in a cost- and tax-efficient manner.

 

The adviser also may invest directly in the equity and debt securities of U.S. and foreign corporate issuers and U.S. Government securities to gain access to sectors or market segments not represented by other investment companies. Equity securities purchased by the Fund may include, but are not limited to, common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, and warrants to buy common stocks. Fixed income securities purchased by the Fund may include corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and municipal bonds. In addition, the Fund may invest without limitation in foreign securities, including securities issued in emerging market countries, either directly or by purchasing sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). Unsponsored ADRs are generally established by banks or brokers and may not share in the benefits or voting rights of sponsored ADRs.

 

The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

The Fund may enter into total return swaps. Total return swaps are agreements that provide the Fund with a return based on the performance of an underlying asset (called a "reference asset"), in exchange for fee payments to a counterparty based on a specific rate of return. The difference in the value of these income streams is recorded daily by the Fund, and is settled in cash at the end of each month. The fee paid by the Fund will typically be determined by multiplying the face value of the swap agreement by an agreed upon interest rate. In addition, if the reference asset declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund would also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference asset does not perform as anticipated by the adviser. The adviser may use the Fund's own net asset value or the return of closed-end funds as the reference asset in a total return swap. The adviser utilizes a total return swap using the Fund's return as the reference asset in order for the Fund's cash positions allocated to the swap to share in similar investment returns as the Fund itself while maintaining a sufficient cash position to meet liquidity needs in the Fund, including liquidity to invest in new investment opportunities. The Fund records fluctuations in the value of open swap contracts on a daily basis as unrealized gains or losses.

 

High Yield Bond Strategy

In implementing the Fund's High Yield Bond strategy, the sub-adviser will employ a research-intensive, long-only strategy to invest primarily in corporate high yield bonds, normally emphasizing issuers in North America and Europe. The strategy will emphasize below-investment grade debt securities, although investment-grade securities also may be acquired. The sub-adviser seeks to add value first and foremost through security selection. Sector allocation also plays an important role in its decision-making process, second only to security selection. The sub-adviser further believes that thoughtful diversification is an effective means of mitigating the impact of credit problems.

 

The sub-adviser views high yield bond investing as the conscious bearing of credit risk for profit and acts as a prudent lender rather than a securities trader. Its business is lending money to lower-rated, yet creditworthy companies; the buying and selling of securities is simply the means of accomplishing this end. Its investment process is bottom-up, based upon company-specific research. The sub-adviser believes that strong long-term performance can only be achieved through superior knowledge of companies, the industries in which they operate and the securities the Fund purchases – not through macro-forecasting – and that the avoidance of defaults is the most reliable source of superior performance.

 

In selecting securities for the Fund, the sub-adviser places a high priority on managing risk to ensure capital preservation. The sub-adviser uses a proprietary credit scoring matrix to rank potential investments. This process offers a systematic way of reviewing the key quantitative and qualitative variables impacting credit quality for each investment. Investments are made if the absolute amount of risk is acceptable, the sub-adviser believes the promised yield compensates for the risk and the investment's relationship between risk and return is, in the sub-adviser's judgment, attractive relative to the opportunity set.

 

Typically, the sub-adviser's decision to sell a security is fundamentally based, relating to its price and the assessment of its risk. In general, the sub-adviser will consider selling if it is early in spotting actual or potential deterioration in credit quality before it is reflected in the security price, the price of the security has significantly appreciated, lowering its yield, or another security is available that offers a better risk/reward tradeoff. If a bond held by the Fund goes into default, the Fund may continue to hold the defaulted bond if the sub-adviser believes it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so.

 

Senior Loan Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Senior Loan strategy, the sub-adviser will employ a research-intensive, long-only strategy to invest in senior loans, normally emphasizing corporate issuers in North America and Europe. The Senior Loan strategy may also include certain high yield bonds where the sub-adviser believes such bonds are appropriate for the Senior Loan strategy. Most of the instruments to be purchased by the Fund for the Senior Loan strategy will pay a variable rate of interest, though certain instruments may carry a fixed rate of interest.

 

The sub-adviser approaches senior loan investing using the same bottom-up investment process based upon company-specific research that it applies to high yield bond investing. The sub-adviser believes strong long-term performance can only be achieved through superior knowledge of companies, the industries in which they operate and the obligations purchased by the Fund. The sub-adviser seeks to add value first and foremost through its selection of senior loans, with sector allocation and diversification also playing important roles in its decision-making process.

 

The Fund will primarily invest in the middle and upper quality tiers of non-investment grade loans, although investment-grade obligations or lower-quality non-investment grade obligations also may be acquired. The loans in which the Fund may invest will, in most instances, hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the borrower, though the sub-adviser will not be subject to any limit on purchasing loans that have a less senior position in the capital structure if the sub-adviser determines that such loans are consistent with the Fund's investment strategy. While the loans purchased by the Fund will typically be secured by a first-priority security interest in most tangible and intangible assets of the issuer, they are not required to be and the sub-adviser will not be subject to any limit on purchasing loans with lower-priority security interests or loans whose security interests exclude material assets of the issuer.

 

The loans in which the Fund will invest typically will be term loans, though the Fund may also invest in other types of loans, including those that are attached to a term loan tranche or otherwise required to be purchased along with the purchase of a term loan tranche. It is anticipated that most of the loans purchased by the Fund will have maturities of five to ten years, though the sub-adviser is not restricted to purchasing loans of any particular maturity. Most of the loans purchased by the Fund will be negotiated and structured by a syndicate of lenders consisting of commercial banks, investment banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies or other financial institutions, one or more of which will administer the loan on behalf of all the lenders. The Fund will generally purchase assignments of these loans, in which case it will typically become a lender for purposes of the relevant loan agreement with direct contractual rights against the borrower, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest. However, the Fund may also purchase participation interests, in which case it will not have any direct relationship with the borrower and will instead rely on the lender or participant that sold the participation interest for enforcement of rights against the borrower and to receive and process payments of interest, principal and other amounts due to the Fund. Term loans generally require very limited, if any, repayment of principal during the term of the loan. As a result, there is typically a large "balloon payment" due at the end of the term that the issuer must either repay out of corporate assets or refinance with new indebtedness.

 

In selecting senior loans and other obligations for the Fund, the sub-adviser places a high priority on managing risk to ensure capital preservation, including through evaluation of any collateral securing a loan. The sub-adviser uses a proprietary credit scoring matrix to rank potential loan investments in the same manner that it evaluates high yield bonds. Investments are made if the absolute amount of risk is acceptable, the sub-adviser believes the expected yield generously compensates for the risk and the investment's relationship between risk and return is, in the sub-adviser's judgment, among the most attractive relative to the opportunity set.

 

Typically, the sub-adviser's decision to sell a senior loan or other obligation is fundamentally based, relating to its price and the assessment of its risk. In general, the sub-adviser will consider selling if it is early in spotting actual or potential deterioration in credit quality before it is reflected in the price of the obligation, the price of the obligation has significantly appreciated, lowering its yield, or another investment opportunity is available that offers a better risk/reward tradeoff.

Principal Risks

All mutual funds carry a certain amount of risk. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Below is a summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

 

Borrowing Risk. The Fund may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets, but it will not borrow more than 5% of the value of its total assets except to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary purposes. Such borrowings would result in increased expense to the Fund and, while they are outstanding, would magnify increases or decreases in the value of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase additional portfolio securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.

 

Closed-End Fund Risk. The Fund invests in closed-end investment companies or funds. The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share that is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value, but rather, are subject to supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. The Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Convertible Security Risk. The market value of convertible securities and other debt securities tends to fall when prevailing interest rates rise. The value of convertible securities also tends to change whenever the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock fluctuates.

 

Credit Derivatives Risk. The use of credit derivatives is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary security transactions. If the sub-adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of default risks, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, market spreads or other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these techniques were not used. Moreover, even if the sub-adviser is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that a credit derivative position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being protected.

 

Currency Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities denominated in, or whose issuers receive revenue in, foreign currencies, it will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

 

Derivatives Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in derivative securities, there is the risk that an insolvency of the counterparty to a derivative instrument could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom.

 

Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk. Investments, through loans or otherwise, in securities of financially distressed companies involve substantial risks. These risks are often greater than those associated with below investment grade securities because of the uncertainties of investing in the issuer undergoing the financial distress. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The sub-adviser's judgments about the credit quality of the borrower or issuer and the relative value of its securities may prove to be wrong.

 

Economic and Market Events Risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.

 

Equity Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants, it will be exposed to equity risk. Equity markets may experience volatility and the value of equity securities may move in opposite directions from each other and from other equity markets generally. Preferred stocks often behave more like fixed income securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. The value of convertible securities fluctuates with the value of the underlying stock. Convertible stocks can also fluctuate based on the issuer's credit rating or creditworthiness and may be subject to call or redemption by the issuer. Rights and warrants do not necessarily move in parallel with the price of the underlying stock and the market for rights and warrants may be limited. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

 

Exchange-Traded Note Risk. The Fund may invest in exchange traded notes ("ETNs"), which are notes representing unsecured debt of the issuer. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of an index plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced index. There may be restrictions on the Fund's right to redeem its investment in an ETN, and there may be limited availability of a secondary market.

 

Fixed Income Risk. Fixed income securities increase or decrease in value based on changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, the value of the Fund's fixed income securities generally declines. On the other hand, if interest rates fall, the value of the fixed income securities generally increases. Below investment grade bonds may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. With regard to below investment grade bond issuers, the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation may be more at risk.

 

Some of the related risks of fixed income securities include:

 

Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due.

 

  High Yield Securities/Junk Bond Risk. The Fund and Underlying Funds may invest in high yield securities, also known as "junk bonds." High yield securities may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal.

 

  Government Risk. The U.S. Government's guarantee of ultimate payment of principal and timely payment of interest on certain U. S. Government securities owned by the Fund does not imply that the Fund's shares are guaranteed or that the price of the Fund's shares will not fluctuate. All U.S. Government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.

 

  Interest Rate Risk. The Fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Fund's investments generally will decline, as will the value of your investment in the Fund. Securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, but are more sensitive to changes in interest rates and are subject to greater fluctuations in value. The risks associated with increasing interest rates are heightened given that interest rates are near historic lows, but are expected to increase in the future with unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund's investments.

 

  Sovereign Obligation Risk. The Underlying Funds may invest in sovereign debt obligations. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Underlying Funds may have limited recourse in the event of a default.

 

Floating Interest Rate Risk. Most of the loans to be purchased by the Fund will pay interest based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). A decline in LIBOR could negatively impact the expected return of the Fund's portfolio.

 

High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund's investment strategy may result in high portfolio turnover rates. This may increase the Fund's brokerage commission costs, which would reduce performance. Rapid portfolio turnover also exposes shareholders to a higher current realization of short-term gains which could cause you to pay higher taxes. Annual Portfolio turnover greater than 100% is considered to be high.

 

Foreign Investing Risk. Investments in foreign securities may be affected by currency controls and exchange rates, different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal standards and practices; expropriation, changes in tax policy, greater market volatility, differing securities market structures, higher transaction costs, and various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of dividends. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging or developing countries.

 

Investment Style Risk. The Fund is managed by allocating the Fund's assets to three different strategies, investing in closed-end funds, high yield securities and senior or secured loans. This may cause the Fund to underperform funds that do not limit their investments to these three strategies during periods when these strategies underperform other types of investments.

 

Large Shareholder Purchase and Redemption Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell its securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") and liquidity. Similarly, large share purchases may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund's current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund's expense ratio. However, this risk may be limited to the extent that the adviser and the Fund have entered into a fee deferral and/or expense reimbursement arrangement.

 

Liquidity Risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the Fund's share price may fall dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. Investments in foreign securities tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. Liquidity risk also may refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period stated in this prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, which may adversely affect the Fund's share price.

 

Loans Risk. Secured loans hold senior positions in the capital structure of a business, are secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by unsecured creditors, subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. The secured loans in which the Fund will invest may be rated below investment grade or may also be unrated. Below investment grade quality instruments are those that, at the time of investment, are rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's") and BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings, Inc. ("Fitch"), or if unrated, are determined by the adviser or sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. As a result, the risks associated with secured loans are similar to the risks of below investment grade instruments, although secured loans are senior and secured in contrast to other below investment grade instruments, which are often subordinated or unsecured.

 

Nevertheless, if a borrower under a secured loan arrangement defaults, becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy, the Fund may recover only a fraction of what is owed on the secured loan or nothing at all. Secured loans are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section, including credit risk, liquidity risk, below investment grade instruments risk and management risk.

 

Although the secured loans in which the Fund will invest will be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have first-lien priority in such collateral or that such collateral could be readily liquidated or that the liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a secured loan. In the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, if the terms of a secured loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrower's obligations under the secured loans. To the extent that a secured loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose some or all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the borrower. Those secured loans that are under-collateralized involve a greater risk of loss.

 

In general, the secondary trading market for secured loans is not fully-developed. No active trading market may exist for certain secured loans, which may make it difficult to value them. Illiquidity and adverse market conditions may mean that the Fund may not be able to sell certain secured loans quickly or at a fair price. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain secured loans, the market for them may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.

 

Management Risk. The adviser's and sub-adviser's judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the adviser's or sub-adviser's judgments will produce the desired results.

 

Market Risk. Overall equity and debt market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic and international economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities and loan markets.

 

Preferred Stock Risk. Preferred stock represents the senior residual interest in the assets of an issuer after meeting all claims, with priority to corporate income and liquidation payments over the issuer's common stock. As such, preferred stock is inherently more risky than the bonds and other debt instruments of the issuer, but less risky than its common stock. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. When interest rates fall below the rate payable on an issue of preferred stock or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem the preferred stock, generally after an initial period of call protection in which the stock is not redeemable. Preferred stocks may be significantly less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities, corporate debt and common stock.

 

REIT Risk. The value of equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value and vacancy rate of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while the value of mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies, and REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risks. Mortgage REITs are also subject to prepayment risk. Because REITs incur expenses like management fees, investments in REITs also add an additional layer of expenses.

 

Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of issuers of securities and loans in the Fund's portfolio.

 

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risks. The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less an amount to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities and cash. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Accordingly, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity's management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

Swap Risk. The Fund may invest in total return swap agreements. The degree to which the Fund may invest in these instruments is not limited, although maximum notional amounts are generally set by counterparties. These agreements are considered derivatives. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. The use of swaps may not always be successful; using swaps could lower Fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out the Fund's investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

 

Tax Risk. With respect to federal income taxes, any distributions to shareholders that represent income from taxable securities will generally be taxable as ordinary income, while other distributions, such as capital gains, are taxable to the same extent they would be for any mutual fund. Distributions also are generally subject to state taxes with certain exceptions (e.g. some states may have an exception where a portion of the Fund's income is attributable to municipal securities issued in the state in which you reside). New federal or state governmental action could adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund, resulting in higher tax liability for shareholders and potentially hurting Fund performance as well.

 

Underlying Fund Risk. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses, including advisory fees, when it invests in Underlying Funds. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the Underlying Funds (such as the use of derivatives). The ETFs in which the Fund invests that attempt to track an index may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track, due to transactions costs and other expenses of the ETFs. The shares of Underlying Funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase. In addition, certain closed-end funds utilize leverage in their portfolios. This use of leverage could subject the Underlying Fund, and indirectly, the Fund, to increased risks including increased volatility in the price of the Underlying Fund shares.

 

Valuation Risk. Unlike publicly traded common stock which trades on national exchanges, there is no central exchange for loans or fixed-income instruments to trade. Loans and fixed-income instruments generally trade on an "over-the-counter" market which may be anywhere in the world where the buyer and seller can settle on a price. Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of loans or fixed-income instruments may carry more risk than that of common stock.

Performance

The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Class I and Class R Shares' average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. Performance for the Fund is updated monthly and may be obtained online at www.RiverNorth.com or by calling 1-888-848-7569.

Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class I Shares
Bar Chart

Highest/Lowest quarterly results for Class I Shares during this time period were:

 

Best Quarter: 4th Quarter, 2013 4.25%
Worst Quarter: 3rd Quarter, 2015 -3.82%
Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018)
Average Annual Total Returns - RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund
1 Year
5 Years
Since Inception
Inception Date
Class R Shares (2.47%) 2.75% 3.22% Dec. 28, 2012
Class I Shares | After Taxes on Distributions (4.03%) 0.72% 1.36% Dec. 28, 2012
Class I Shares | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales (1.29%) 1.26% 1.70% Dec. 28, 2012
Class I Shares (2.22%) 3.03% 3.49% Dec. 28, 2012
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Non-Financial Developed High Yield Constrained Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) (3.55%) 2.91% 3.81% Dec. 28, 2012
CSFB Leveraged Loan Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 0.82% 3.26% 3.73% Dec. 28, 2012

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.

 

The Bank of America/Merrill Lynch Developed Markets High Yield Constrained Index contains all securities in the Bank or America/Merrill Lynch Global High Yield index from developed markets countries but cap issuer exposure at 2%. Developed Markets is defined as an FX-G10 member, a Western European nation, or a territory of the U.S. or a Western European nation. The index tracks the performance of USD, CAD, GBP and EUR denominated below investment grade corporate debt publicly issued in the major domestic or Eurobond markets. Qualifying securities must have a below investment grade rating (based on an average of Moody's, S&P and Fitch).

 

CSFB Leveraged Loan Index is a market value-weighted index designed to represent the investable universe of the U.S. dollar-denominated leveraged loan market.

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Label Element Value
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Document Type dei_DocumentType 485BPOS
Document Period End Date dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate Sep. 30, 2018
Entity Registrant Name dei_EntityRegistrantName RiverNorth Funds
Entity Central Index Key dei_EntityCentralIndexKey 0001370177
Amendment Flag dei_AmendmentFlag false
Entity Inv Company Type dei_EntityInvCompanyType N-1A
Document Creation Date dei_DocumentCreationDate Jan. 28, 2019
Document Effective Date dei_DocumentEffectiveDate Jan. 28, 2019
Prospectus Date rr_ProspectusDate Jan. 28, 2019
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading SUMMARY SECTION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Investment Objective
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation and income.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination January 31, 2020
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 58% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 58.00%
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same.

 

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Principal Investment Strategies
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

The Fund's adviser will allocate the Fund's investments among equities, fixed income securities, and cash and cash equivalents. The adviser may allocate to the various asset classes either through the purchase of closed-end investment companies (including business development companies (BDCs)), exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and other investment companies (collectively, "Underlying Funds") or through direct investment in the various securities. The adviser considers a number of factors when making these allocations, including fundamental and technical analysis to assess the relative risk and reward potential throughout the financial markets. As a result, the percentages allocated to equities, fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents will vary. However, the adviser expects that, under normal circumstances, approximately 40%-80% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to equity-related securities, without regard to market capitalization, style and sector. Fixed income-related securities of any maturity and credit quality are expected to comprise, under normal circumstances, approximately 20%-60% of the Fund's investment portfolio, which may include investments in debt securities rated below investment grade. The Fund does not expect to directly invest in securities rated below Baa3 by Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), (securities rated below BBB by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P") and Baa3 by Moody's are commonly referred to as "junk bonds"), although it may invest in Underlying Funds that hold securities rated below Baa3 or that are in default.

 

To achieve exposure to the asset classes discussed above, the Fund will typically invest more than 50% of its assets in Underlying Funds. The remaining portion of the Fund's assets will be invested in individual equity and fixed income securities and real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), limited partnerships and structured securities, such as collateralized mortgage and debt obligations. REITs are companies that invest in real estate either directly or through mortgage securities. Collateralized mortgage obligations are securities that are backed by a pool of mortgage instruments and collateralized debt obligations are securities backed by a pool of bonds, debt or other assets. The Fund may invest directly in exchange-traded notes ("ETNs"), which are debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index. The Fund may also invest in structured notes, which are debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a single equity security, a basket of equity securities, or an equity index.

 

The Fund also may invest directly in the equity and debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, and U.S. Government securities. Equity securities purchased by the Fund may include, but are not limited to, common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, and warrants to buy common stocks. Fixed income securities purchased by the Fund may include corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and municipal bonds. In addition, the Fund may invest without limitation in foreign securities, including securities issued in emerging market countries, either directly or by purchasing sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"). Unsponsored ADRs are generally established by banks or brokers and may not share in the benefits or voting rights of sponsored ADRs. The Fund may also invest in Underlying Funds that hold foreign securities or ADRs. The Fund may also seek to realize additional gains or hedge investments by selling a security short. When the Fund engages in a short sale, it sells a security it does not own and, to complete the sale, borrows the same security from a broker or other institution. The Fund may liquidate positions in order to change the Fund's asset allocation or to generate cash to invest in more attractive opportunities, which may result in a larger portion of any net gains being realized as short-term capital gains. In addition, a negative change in the fundamental or qualitative characteristics of the issuer may cause the adviser to sell a security. Finally, the adviser may sell a security when its price approaches, meets or exceeds the adviser's target price.

 

The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

The Fund may enter into total return swaps. Total return swaps are agreements that provide the Fund with a return based on the performance of an underlying asset (called a "reference asset"), in exchange for fee payments to a counterparty based on a specific rate of return. The difference in the value of these income streams is recorded daily by the Fund, and is settled in cash at the end of each month. The fee paid by the Fund will typically be determined by multiplying the face value of the swap agreement by an agreed upon interest rate. In addition, if the reference asset declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund would also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference asset does not perform as anticipated by the adviser. The Fund may use its own net asset value or the net asset value of a similar fund as the reference asset in a total return swap. This strategy serves to reduce "cash drag" (the impact of uninvested cash on the Fund's overall return) by replacing it with the total return of the Fund's own, or a similar fund's investment holdings. The Fund records fluctuations in the value of open swap contracts on a daily basis as unrealized gains or losses.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Principal Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

All mutual funds carry a certain amount of risk. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Below are some specific risks of investing in the Fund.

 

Borrowing Risk. The Fund may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets, but it will not borrow more than 5% of the value of its total assets except to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary purposes. Such borrowings would result in increased expense to the Fund and, while they are outstanding, would magnify increases or decreases in the value of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase additional portfolio securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.

 

Closed-End Fund Risk. The Fund invests in closed-end investment companies or funds. The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share that is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value, but rather, are subject to supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. The Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Convertible Security Risk. The market value of convertible securities and other debt securities tends to fall when prevailing interest rates rise. The value of convertible securities also tends to change whenever the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock fluctuates.

 

Correlation Risk. Because the Fund allocates its investments among different asset classes, the Fund is subject to correlation risk. Although the prices of equity securities and fixed-income securities, as well as other asset classes, often rise and fall at different times so that a fall in the price of one may be offset by a rise in the price of the other, in down markets the prices of these securities and asset classes can also fall in tandem.

 

Derivatives Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in derivative securities, there is the risk that an insolvency of the counterparty to a derivative instrument could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom.

 

Economic and Market Events Risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.

 

Equity Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants, it will be exposed to equity risk. Equity markets may experience volatility and the value of equity securities may move in opposite directions from each other and from other equity markets generally. Preferred stocks often behave more like fixed income securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. The value of convertible securities fluctuates with the value of the underlying stock. Convertible stocks can also fluctuate based on the issuer's credit rating or creditworthiness and may be subject to call or redemption by the issuer. Rights and warrants do not necessarily move in parallel with the price of the underlying stock and the market for rights and warrants may be limited. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

 

Exchange-Traded Fund Risk. ETFs may trade at a discount to the aggregate value of the underlying securities and frequent trading of ETFs by the Fund can generate brokerage expenses. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as "creation units." The investor purchasing a creation unit may sell the individual shares on a secondary market. Therefore, the liquidity of ETFs depends on the adequacy of the secondary market. Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual ETFs in which the Fund invests and these fees and expenses are in addition to the fees and expenses that Fund shareholders directly bear in connection with the Fund's own operations.

 

Exchange-Traded Note Risk. The Fund may invest in ETNs, which are notes representing unsecured debt of the issuer. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of an index plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced index. There may be restrictions on the Fund's right to redeem its investment in an ETN, and there may be limited availability of a secondary market.

 

Fixed Income Risk. The Fund may invest directly or indirectly through Underlying Funds that invest in fixed income securities, including high yield securities, also known as "junk bonds." Fixed income securities increase or decrease in value based on changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Fund's fixed income securities generally declines. On the other hand, if rates fall, the value of the fixed income securities generally increases. Junk bonds are not considered to be investment grade. Junk bonds may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. With regard to junk bond issuers, the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation may be more at risk. Some of the related risks of fixed income securities include:

 

Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due.

 

  High Yield Securities/Junk Bond Risk. The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that invest in high yield securities, also known as "junk bonds." High yield securities may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal.

 

  Government Risk. The U.S. Government's guarantee of ultimate payment of principal and timely payment of interest on certain U. S. Government securities owned by the Fund does not imply that the Fund's shares are guaranteed or that the price of the Fund's shares will not fluctuate. All U.S. Government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.

 

  Interest Rate Risk. The Fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Fund's investments generally will decline, as will the value of your investment in the Fund. Securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, but are more sensitive to changes in interest rates and are subject to greater fluctuations in value. The risks associated with increasing interest rates are heightened given that interest rates are near historic lows, but are expected to increase in the future with unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund's investments.

 

  Sovereign Obligation Risk. The Underlying Funds may invest in sovereign debt obligations. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Underlying Funds may have limited recourse in the event of a default.

 

Foreign Investing Risk. Investments in foreign securities may be affected by currency controls and exchange rates; different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal standards and practices, expropriation, changes in tax policy, greater market volatility, differing securities market structures, higher transaction costs, and various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of dividends. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging or developing countries.

 

Investment Style Risk. The Fund is managed by allocating the Fund's assets to Underlying Funds. Underlying Funds charge their own management and operating fees. This may cause the Fund to underperform funds that do not allocate their assets to Underlying Funds.

 

Large Shareholder Purchase and Redemption Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell its securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") and liquidity. Similarly, large share purchases may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund's current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund's expense ratio.

 

Liquidity Risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the Fund's share price may fall dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. Investments in foreign securities tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. Liquidity risk also may refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period stated in this prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, which may adversely affect the Fund's share price.

 

Management Risk. The adviser's judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the adviser's judgment will produce the desired results.

 

Market Risk. Overall stock market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets.

 

Preferred Stock Risk. Preferred stock represents the senior residual interest in the assets of an issuer after meeting all claims, with priority to corporate income and liquidation payments over the issuer's common stock. As such, preferred stock is inherently more risky than the bonds and other debt instruments of the issuer, but less risky than its common stock. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. When interest rates fall below the rate payable on an issue of preferred stock or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem the preferred stock, generally after an initial period of call protection in which the stock is not redeemable. Preferred stocks may be significantly less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities, corporate debt and common stock.

 

REIT Risk. The value of Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value and vacancy rate of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while the value of mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies, and REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risks. Mortgage REITS are also subject to prepayment risk. Because REITs incur expenses like management fees, investments in REITs also add an additional layer of expenses.

 

Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Fund's portfolio.

 

Short Sale Risk. Positions in shorted securities are speculative and more risky than long positions (purchases) in securities. Short selling will also result in higher transaction costs (such as interest and dividends), and may result in higher taxes, which reduce the Fund's return. Generally the short sales in which the Fund may invest will not be "against the box," meaning the Fund will not own the shorted security, so theoretically the potential loss resulting from short sales is unlimited.

 

Smaller Company Risk. The Fund, directly or indirectly through Underlying Funds, may invest in smaller capitalization companies (companies with market capitalizations of $1 billion or less). The earnings and prospects of smaller companies are more volatile than those of larger companies. Smaller companies also may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. In addition, the securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than the securities of larger companies, which may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies. Finally, smaller companies may have limited markets, product lines or financial resources and may lack management experience.

 

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risks. The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less an amount to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities and cash. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Accordingly, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity's management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

Structured Notes Risk. Structured notes are subject to a number of fixed income risks including general market risk, interest rate risk, and the risk that the issuer on the note may fail to make interest and/or principal payments when due, or may default on its obligations entirely. In addition, as a result of the imbedded derivative features, structured notes generally are subject to more risk than investing in a simple note or bond issued by the same issuer.

 

Swap Risk. The Fund may invest in total return swap agreements. The degree to which the Fund may invest in these instruments is not limited, although maximum notional amounts are generally set by counterparties. These agreements are considered derivatives. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. The use of swaps may not always be successful; using swaps could lower Fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out the Fund's investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

 

Tax Risk. With respect to federal income taxes, any distributions to shareholders that represent income from taxable securities will generally be taxable as ordinary income, while other distributions, such as capital gains, are taxable to the same extent they would be for any mutual fund. Distributions also are generally subject to state taxes with certain exceptions (e.g. some states may have an exception where a portion of the Fund's income is attributable to municipal securities issued in the state in which you reside). New federal or state governmental action could adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund, resulting in higher tax liability for shareholders and potentially hurting Fund performance as well.

 

Underlying Fund Risk. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses, including advisory fees, when it invests in Underlying Funds. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the Underlying Funds (such as the use of derivatives). The Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests that attempt to track an index may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track, due to transactions costs and other expenses of the Underlying Funds. The shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class R Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Class R and Class I Shares' average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. Performance for the Fund is updated monthly and may be obtained online at www.RiverNorth.com or by calling 1.888.848-7569.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class R Shares' investment results have varied from year to year.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone 1.888.848-7569
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress www.RiverNorth.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class R Shares
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were – Class R Shares:

 

Best Quarter: 2nd Quarter, 2009 22.84%
Worst Quarter: 3rd Quarter, 2011 -12.66%
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.

 

The S&P 500 Index is the Fund's primary benchmark. The Blend Index is calculated by the adviser and consists of 60% S&P 500 Index and 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ("Barclays Index"). The Blend Index is representative of a broader market and range of securities than are found in the Fund's portfolio. The 60/40 blend reflects the typical mix of equity and fixed income exposure in the Fund. The 60/40 blend is not subject to change based on the actual investments in the Fund. The S&P 500 Index consists of 500 stocks and is a widely recognized common measure of the performance of the overall U.S. stock market. The Barclays Index measures the performance of investment-grade fixed-rate debt obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations that are taxable, dollar-denominated, non-convertible, publicly traded, and with maturities of at least 1 year. The Barclays Index assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund | Class R Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol RNCOX
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption (2.00%)
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 1.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.16%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 1.13% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.54%
One Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 257
Three Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 790
Five Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,350
Ten Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,871
Annual Return 2009 rr_AnnualReturn2009 48.91%
Annual Return 2010 rr_AnnualReturn2010 17.50%
Annual Return 2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 (2.18%)
Annual Return 2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 14.57%
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 15.39%
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 6.28%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 (5.89%)
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 12.17%
Annual Return 2017 rr_AnnualReturn2017 17.76%
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (8.27%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (8.27%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.92%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 10.61%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 6.70%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 27, 2006
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund | Class I Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol RNCIX
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption (2.00%)
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 1.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.17%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 1.13% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.30%
One Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 233
Three Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 718
Five Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,229
Ten Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,632
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best Quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2009
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 22.84%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst Quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2011
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (12.66%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (8.11%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.41%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Aug. 11, 2014
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund | After Taxes on Distributions | Class R Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (14.78%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 (0.12%)
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 7.59%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.07%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 27, 2006
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales | Class R Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.39%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.21%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 8.03%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 4.74%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 27, 2006
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund | S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (4.38%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 8.49%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 13.12%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 7.05%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Aug. 11, 2014
RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund | Blend Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.35%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 6.24%
10 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10 9.42%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 6.07%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Aug. 11, 2014
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading SUMMARY SECTION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Investment Objective
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

The Fund's investment objective is current income and overall total return.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination January 31, 2020
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example affect the Fund's performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 37% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 37.00%
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same.

 

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Principal Investment Strategies
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

The Fund's adviser, after consultation with the sub-adviser, allocates the Fund's assets among three principal strategies: Tactical Closed-end Fund Income strategy, Core Fixed Income strategy, and Opportunistic Income strategy. The amount allocated to each of the principal strategies may change depending on the adviser's assessment of market risk, security valuations, market volatility, and the prospects for earning income and total return. The adviser determines which portion of the Fund's assets is allocated to each strategy based on market conditions, although there is no set minimum for any strategy. Therefore, the amount allocated to any individual strategy may be between 0% and 100%. However, the adviser anticipates it will, under normal circumstances, allocate some portion of the Fund's assets to each of the three strategies at any given time. The adviser manages the Tactical Closed-end Fund Income strategy. The sub-adviser manages the Core Fixed Income and Opportunistic Income strategies.

 

The adviser's and sub-adviser's security selection process is described below. The adviser or sub-adviser may liquidate positions in order to implement a change in the adviser's overall asset allocation or to generate cash to invest in more attractive opportunities. This may result in a larger portion of any net gains in the Fund being realized as short-term capital gains. In addition, the adviser, or sub-adviser may sell a security if there is a negative change in the fundamental or qualitative characteristics of the issuer or when its price approaches, meets or exceeds the target price established by the adviser or sub-adviser, as applicable.

 

Tactical Closed-End Fund Income Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Tactical Closed-end Fund Income strategy, the adviser allocates that portion of the Fund's investments among closed-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs" and collectively, "Underlying Funds") that invest primarily in income producing securities. The adviser considers a number of factors when selecting Underlying Funds, including fundamental and technical analysis to assess the relative risk and reward potential throughout the financial markets. The adviser may also allocate the Fund's assets among cash and short term investments. The term "tactical" is used to indicate that the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to this strategy will invest in closed-end funds to take advantage of pricing discrepancies in the closed-end fund market.

 

In selecting closed-end funds, in particular, the adviser will opportunistically utilize a combination of short-term and longer-term trading strategies to seek to derive value from discount and premium spreads associated with closed-end funds. The adviser performs both a quantitative and qualitative analysis of closed-end funds prior to any closed-end fund being added to the Fund's portfolio. This analysis and the adviser's screening models and computer trading programs help determine when to buy and sell the closed-end funds in the Fund's portfolio. If the Fund invests in affiliated closed-end funds, the Fund will only do so in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The adviser may also be required to waive certain fees in the event the Fund invests in affiliated closed-end funds.

 

The Underlying Funds in which the adviser invests generally focus on a broad range of fixed income strategies or sectors. The Underlying Funds may also invest in convertible securities, preferred securities, high yield securities, dividend strategies, covered call option strategies, real estate, energy, utility and other income-oriented strategies. Fixed income securities include exchange-traded notes ("ETNs"), which are debt securities whose returns are linked to a particular index. Fixed income securities may also include structured notes, which are debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a single equity security, a basket of equity securities, or an equity index. The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that invest in securities rated below Baa3 by Moody's

 

Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), (securities rated below BBB by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P") and Baa3 by Moody's are commonly referred to as "junk bonds") or that are in default. Junk bonds are not considered to be investment grade. Junk bonds may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. With regard to junk bond issuers, the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation may be more at risk.

 

The adviser may invest the Tactical Closed-end Fund Income assets, without limitation, in interest rate, index, total return and currency swap agreements. A swap is an agreement between two parties (known as counterparties) where one stream of payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount. Swaps are typically used to gain, limit or manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or potential defaults by credit issuers. The adviser may use the Fund's own net asset value or the return of closed-end funds as the reference asset in a total return swap. The adviser utilizes a total return swap using the Fund's return as the reference asset in order for the Fund's cash positions allocated to the swap to share in similar investment returns as the Fund itself while maintaining a sufficient cash position to meet liquidity needs in the Fund, including liquidity to invest in new investment opportunities.

 

The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

Core Fixed Income Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Core Fixed Income strategy, the sub-adviser allocates that portion of the Fund's investments to a variety of fixed income instruments. These include securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored corporations; corporate obligations; agency mortgage-backed securities; non-agency mortgage-backed securities; commercial mortgage-backed securities; asset-backed securities; global developed credit (such as corporate obligations and foreign hybrid securities); foreign fixed income securities issued by corporations and governments; emerging market fixed income securities issued by corporations and governments; bank loans and assignments bearing fixed or variable interest rates of any maturity. There is no limit to the percentage of the strategy's assets that may be allocated to any of the above-listed securities. The term "core" is used to indicate that the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to this strategy will be the Fund's principal fixed income holdings under normal circumstances.

 

The Fund may enter into total return swaps. Total return swaps are agreements that provide the Fund with a return based on the performance of an underlying asset (called a "reference asset"), in exchange for fee payments to a counterparty based on a specific rate of return. The difference in the value of these income streams is recorded daily by the Fund, and is settled in cash at the end of each month. The fee paid by the Fund will typically be determined by multiplying the face value of the swap agreement by an agreed upon interest rate. In addition, if the reference asset declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund would also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference asset does not perform as anticipated by the adviser. The Fund may use its own net asset value or the net asset value of a

 

similar fund as the reference asset in a total return swap. This strategy serves to reduce "cash drag" (the impact of uninvested cash on the Fund's overall return) by replacing it with the total return of the Fund's own, or a similar fund's investment holdings. The Fund records fluctuations in the value of open swap contracts on a daily basis as unrealized gains or losses.

 

The sub-adviser may invest a portion of the assets allocated to the Core Fixed Income strategy in inverse floaters and interest-only and principal-only securities and a portion in fixed income instruments (including hybrid securities) issued or guaranteed by companies, financial institutions and government entities in emerging markets countries.

 

The sub-adviser uses a controlled risk approach which includes consideration of:

 

  security selection within a given sector;

 

  relative performance of the various market sectors;

 

  the shape of the yield curve; and

 

  fluctuations in the overall level of interest rates.

 

The sub-adviser also utilizes active asset allocation in managing the strategy's investments and monitors the duration of the securities allocated to the strategy to seek to mitigate the strategy's exposure to interest rate risk. The sub-adviser intends to seek to construct, under normal circumstances, an investment portfolio with a weighted average effective duration of no less than two years and no more than eight years.

 

Opportunistic Income Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Opportunistic Income strategy, the sub-adviser allocates this portion of the Fund's investments to fixed income instruments and other investments including asset-backed securities; corporate bonds, including high-yield junk bonds; municipal bonds; and Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs").

 

The strategy's investments may include substantial investments in mortgage-backed securities, including non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS"). These RMBS investments have undergone extreme volatility over the past several years, driven primarily by high default rates and the securities being downgraded to "junk" status. However, the sub-adviser utilizes a unique investment process that first examines the macroeconomic status of the mortgage-backed sector. This analysis includes reviewing information regarding interest rates, yield curves and spreads, credit analysis of the issuers and a general analysis of the markets generally. From this detailed analysis, along with assessment of other economic data including market trends, unemployment data and pending legislation, the sub-adviser identifies subsectors within the mortgage sector which offer the highest potential for return. The sub-adviser then applies a qualitative analysis of potential investments looking at factors such as duration, level of delinquencies and default history. Finally, the sub-adviser performs a quantitative analysis of the potential investment, essentially performing a stress test of the potential investment's underlying portfolio of mortgages. Only when a potential investment has passed the sub-adviser's careful screening will it be added to the strategy's portfolio.

 

The sub-adviser may also utilize derivative instruments, including futures contracts, options and swaps as a substitute for taking positions in fixed income instruments, to hedge certain positions held in the strategy or to reduce exposure to other risks.

 

The sub-adviser places no limits on the duration of the strategy's investment portfolio. The term "opportunistic" is used to indicate that the portion of the Fund's allocated to this strategy will be invested when certain market conditions exist that offer potentially attractive risk adjusted returns.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Principal Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

All mutual funds carry a certain amount of risk. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Below is a summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

 

Asset-Backed Securities Investment Risk. The Fund may run the risk that the impairment of the value of the assets (whether tangible or intangible) underlying a security in which the Fund invests, such as non-payment of loans, will result in a reduction in the value of the security.

 

Borrowing Risk. The Fund may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets, but it will not borrow more than 5% of the value of its total assets except to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary purposes. Such borrowings would result in increased expense to the Fund and, while they are outstanding, would magnify increases or decreases in the value of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase additional portfolio securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.

 

Closed-End Fund Risk. The Fund invests in closed-end investment companies or funds. The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share that is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value, but rather, are subject to supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. The Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Convertible Security Risk. The market value of convertible securities and other debt securities tends to fall when prevailing interest rates rise. The value of convertible securities also tends to change whenever the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock fluctuates.

 

Currency Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities denominated in, or whose issuers receive revenue in, foreign currencies, it will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

 

Defaulted Securities Risk. Defaulted securities carry with them the risk of the uncertainty of repayment and obligations of the distressed issuers.

 

Derivatives Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in derivative securities, there is the risk that an insolvency of the counterparty to a derivative instrument could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom.

 

Economic and Market Events Risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.

 

Exchange-Traded Note Risk. The Fund may invest in ETNs, which are notes representing unsecured debt of the issuer. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of an index plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced index. There may be restrictions on the Fund's right to redeem its investment in an ETN, and there may be limited availability of a secondary market.

 

Equity Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants, it will be exposed to equity risk. Equity markets may experience volatility and the value of equity securities may move in opposite directions from each other and from other equity markets generally. Preferred stocks often behave more like fixed income securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. The value of convertible securities fluctuates with the value of the underlying stock. Convertible stocks can also fluctuate based on the issuer's credit rating or creditworthiness and may be subject to call or redemption by the issuer. Rights and warrants do not necessarily move in parallel with the price of the underlying stock and the market for rights and warrants may be limited. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

 

Fixed Income Risk. The Fund may invest directly or indirectly through Underlying Funds that invest in fixed income securities, including high yield junk bonds. Fixed income securities increase or decrease in value based on changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, the value of the Fund's fixed income securities generally declines. On the other hand, if interest rates fall, the value of the fixed income securities generally increases. Junk bonds may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. With regard to junk bond issuers, the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation may be more at risk. Some of the related risks of fixed income securities include:

 

  Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due.

 

  High Yield Securities/Junk Bond Risk. The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that invest in high yield securities, also known as "junk bonds." High yield securities may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal.

 

  Government Risk. The U.S. Government's guarantee of ultimate payment of principal and timely payment of interest on certain U. S. Government securities owned by the Fund does not imply that the Fund's shares are guaranteed or that the price of the Fund's shares will not fluctuate. All U.S. Government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.

 

  Interest Rate Risk. The Fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Fund's investments generally will decline, as will the value of your investment in the Fund. Securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, but are more sensitive to changes in interest rates and are subject to greater fluctuations in value. The risks associated with increasing interest rates are heightened given that interest rates are near historic lows, but are expected to increase in the future with unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund's investments.

 

  Sovereign Obligation Risk. The Underlying Funds may invest in sovereign debt obligations. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Underlying Funds may have limited recourse in the event of a default.

 

Foreign Investing Risk. Investments in foreign securities may be affected by currency controls and exchange rates, different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal standards and practices, expropriation, changes in tax policy, greater market volatility, differing securities market structures, higher transaction costs, and various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of dividends. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging or developing countries.

 

Investment Style Risk. The Fund is managed by allocating the Fund's assets to three different strategies, investing in closed-end funds, and fixed income instruments and high yield securities. This may cause the Fund to underperform funds that do not limit their investments to these three strategies during periods when these strategies underperform other types of investments.

 

Large Shareholder Purchase and Redemption Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell its securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") and liquidity. Similarly, large share purchases may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund's current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund's expense ratio.

 

Liquidity Risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the Fund's share price may fall dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. Investments in foreign securities tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. Liquidity risk also may refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period stated in this prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, which may adversely affect the Fund's share price.

 

Management Risk. The adviser's and sub-adviser's judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the adviser's or sub-adviser's judgments will produce the desired results.

 

Market Risk. Overall stock market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities markets.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage-backed securities have several risks, including:

 

  Credit and Market Risks of Mortgage-Backed Securities: the mortgage loans or the guarantees underlying the mortgage-backed securities may default or otherwise fail leading to non-payment of interest and principal.

 

  Prepayment Risk of Mortgage-Backed Securities: in times of declining interest rates, the Fund's higher yielding securities may be prepaid and the Fund will have to replace them with securities having a lower yield.

 

  Extension Risk of Mortgage-Backed Securities: in times of rising interest rates mortgage prepayments will slow causing portfolio securities considered short or intermediate term to be long-term securities which fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities.

 

  Inverse Floater, Interest- and Principal-Only Securities Risk: these securities are extremely sensitive to changes in interest rates and prepayment rates.

 

  Illiquidity of Mortgage Markets: the mortgage markets are currently facing additional economic pressures such as the devaluation of the underlying collateral, increased loan underwriting standards which limits the number of real estate purchasers, and excess supply of properties in certain geographic regions, which puts additional downward pressure on the value of real estate in these regions.

 

Preferred Stock Risk. Preferred stock represents the senior residual interest in the assets of an issuer after meeting all claims, with priority to corporate income and liquidation payments over the issuer's common stock. As such, preferred stock is inherently more risky than the bonds and other debt instruments of the issuer, but less risky than its common stock. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. When interest rates fall below the rate payable on an issue of preferred stock or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem the preferred stock, generally after an initial period of call protection in which the stock is not redeemable. Preferred stocks may be significantly less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities, corporate debt and common stock.

 

Rating Agency Risk. Ratings agencies such as S&P, Moody's or other NRSROs provide ratings on debt securities based on their analyses of information they deem relevant. Ratings are opinions or judgments of the credit quality of an issuer and may prove to be inaccurate. In addition, there may be a delay between events or circumstances adversely affecting the ability of an issuer to pay interest and or repay principal and a NRSRO's decision to downgrade a security.

 

REIT Risk. The value of equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value and vacancy rate of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while the value of mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies, and REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risks. Mortgage REITs are also subject to prepayment risk. Because REITs incur expenses like management fees, investments in REITs also add an additional layer of expenses.

 

Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Fund's portfolio.

 

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risks. The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less an amount to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities and cash. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Accordingly, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity's management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

Structured Notes Risk. Structured notes are subject to a number of fixed income risks including general market risk, interest rate risk, and the risk that the issuer on the note may fail to make interest and/or principal payments when due, or may default on its obligations entirely. In addition, as a result of the imbedded derivative features, structured notes generally are subject to more risk than investing in a simple note or bond issued by the same issuer.

 

Swap Risk. The Fund may invest in total return swap agreements. The degree to which the Fund may invest in these instruments is not limited, although maximum notional amounts are generally set by counterparties. These agreements are considered derivatives. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. The use of swaps may not always be successful; using swaps could lower Fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out the Fund's investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

 

Tax Risk. With respect to federal income taxes, any distributions to shareholders that represent income from taxable securities will generally be taxable as ordinary income, while other distributions, such as capital gains, are taxable to the same extent they would be for any mutual fund. Distributions also are generally subject to state taxes with certain exceptions (e.g. some states may have an exception where a portion of the Fund's income is attributable to municipal securities issued in the state in which you reside). New federal or state governmental action could adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund, resulting in higher tax liability for shareholders and potentially hurting Fund performance as well.

 

Underlying Fund Risk. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses, including advisory fees, when it invests in Underlying Funds. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the Underlying Funds (such as the use of derivatives). The ETFs in which the Fund invests that attempt to track an index may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track, due to transactions costs and other expenses of the ETFs. The shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase.

 

Valuation Risk. Unlike publicly traded common stock which trades on national exchanges, there is no central exchange for loans or fixed-income instruments to trade. Loans and fixed-income instruments generally trade on an "over-the-counter" market which may be anywhere in the world where the buyer and seller can settle on a price. Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of loans or fixed-income instruments may carry more risk than that of common stock.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Class I and Class R Shares' average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. Performance for the Fund is updated monthly and may be obtained online at www.RiverNorth.com or by calling 1.888.848-7569.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone 1.888.848-7569
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress www.RiverNorth.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class I Shares
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were – Class I Shares:

 

Best Quarter: 3rd Quarter, 2012 4.66%
Worst Quarter: 2nd Quarter, 2013 -2.80%
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ("Barclays Index") measures the performance of investment-grade fixed-rate debt obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations that are taxable, dollar-denominated, non-convertible, publicly traded, and with maturities of at least 1 year. The Barclays Index assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund | Class R Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol RNDLX
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption (2.00%)
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.75%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.11%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.59% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.70%
One Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 173
Three Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 536
Five Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 922
Ten Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,006
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.53%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.62%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.13%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2010
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund | Class I Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol RNSIX
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption (2.00%)
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 0.75%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.11%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.59% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.45%
One Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 148
Three Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 459
Five Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 792
Ten Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 1,733
Annual Return 2011 rr_AnnualReturn2011 11.20%
Annual Return 2012 rr_AnnualReturn2012 12.66%
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 0.25%
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 8.49%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 0.01%
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 8.40%
Annual Return 2017 rr_AnnualReturn2017 4.23%
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (1.28%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best Quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2012
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 4.66%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst Quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Jun. 30, 2013
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (2.80%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.28%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.89%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 5.37%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2010
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund | After Taxes on Distributions | Class I Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.38%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.51%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.04%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2010
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales | Class I Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (0.75%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.92%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.16%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2010
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Income Fund | Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.01%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.52%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 2.84%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 30, 2010
RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Risk/Return [Heading] rr_RiskReturnHeading SUMMARY SECTION
Objective [Heading] rr_ObjectiveHeading Investment Objective
Objective, Primary [Text Block] rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock

The Fund's investment objective is overall total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and income.

Expense [Heading] rr_ExpenseHeading Fees and Expenses of the Fund
Expense Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees Caption [Text] rr_ShareholderFeesCaption Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text] rr_OperatingExpensesCaption Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)    
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination January 31, 2020
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 76% of the average value of its portfolio.

Portfolio Turnover, Rate rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate 76.00%
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
Expense Example [Heading] rr_ExpenseExampleHeading Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, except the first year which is covered by an expense cap and fee limitation agreement.

 

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

Strategy [Heading] rr_StrategyHeading Principal Investment Strategies
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock

The Fund is a diversified series of RiverNorth Funds. The Fund's adviser allocates the Fund's assets among three principal strategies: a Tactical Closed-End Fund strategy, a High Yield strategy and a Senior Loan strategy. The amount allocated to each of the principal strategies may change depending on the adviser's assessment of market risk, security valuations, market volatility, and the prospects for earning income and total return. The adviser determines which portion of the Fund's assets are allocated to each strategy, although there is no set minimum for any strategy. Therefore, the amount allocated to any individual strategy may be between 0% and 100%. However, the adviser anticipates it will, under normal circumstances, allocate some portion of the Fund's assets to each of the three strategies at any given time. The adviser manages the Tactical Closed-End Fund strategy. The sub-adviser manages the High Yield and Senior Loan strategies.

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in income-producing securities and instruments including, but not limited to, corporate bonds (including high-yield, below investment grade bonds, which are sometimes referred to as "junk bonds"), government-issued bonds, convertible bonds, preferred stocks, senior loans (which the Fund defines as a type of security for purposes of this prospectus), and shares of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and other investment companies (collectively, "Underlying Funds") that invest principally in fixed income securities. The Fund may also invest in unregistered (Rule 144A) securities to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The adviser's and sub-adviser's security selection processes are described below. The adviser or sub-adviser may liquidate positions in order to implement a change in the adviser's overall asset allocation or to generate cash to invest in more attractive opportunities. A portion of the Fund may also be actively managed resulting in a larger portion of any net gains in the Fund being realized as short-term capital gains. In addition, the adviser or sub-adviser may sell a security if there is a negative change in the fundamental or qualitative characteristics of the issuer or when its price approaches, meets or exceeds the target price established by the adviser or sub-adviser, as applicable. The Fund may borrow money from its custodian or other banks to pay unanticipated redemption requests rather than liquidate portfolio holdings at inopportune times. These borrowings will be temporary and will be made in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

Tactical Closed-End Fund Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Tactical Closed-End Fund strategy, the adviser allocates that portion of the Fund's investments primarily among Underlying Funds that invest in U.S. and foreign equities (including those issued in emerging markets), domestic and international fixed income instruments, options and securities convertible into equity securities and preferred equities. Allocations to asset classes, investment vehicles, sectors and countries are made based on the research and judgment of the adviser. The adviser considers a number of factors when selecting Underlying Funds, including fundamental and technical analysis to assess the relative risk and reward potential throughout the financial markets. The term "tactical" is used to indicate that the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to this strategy will invest in closed-end funds to take advantage of pricing discrepancies in the closed-end fund market. At times, the adviser may actively trade the Fund's holdings to take advantage of these pricing discrepancies.

 

In selecting closed-end funds, in particular, the adviser will opportunistically utilize a combination of short-term and longer-term trading strategies to seek to derive value from discount and premium spreads associated with closed-end funds. The adviser performs both a quantitative and qualitative analysis of closed-end funds prior to any closed-end fund being added to the Fund's portfolio. This analysis and the adviser's screening models and computer trading programs help determine when to buy and sell the closed-end funds in the Fund's portfolio.

 

ETFs will be selected based on their ability to offer specific asset class, sector and style exposure in a cost- and tax-efficient manner.

 

The adviser also may invest directly in the equity and debt securities of U.S. and foreign corporate issuers and U.S. Government securities to gain access to sectors or market segments not represented by other investment companies. Equity securities purchased by the Fund may include, but are not limited to, common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, and warrants to buy common stocks. Fixed income securities purchased by the Fund may include corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and municipal bonds. In addition, the Fund may invest without limitation in foreign securities, including securities issued in emerging market countries, either directly or by purchasing sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). Unsponsored ADRs are generally established by banks or brokers and may not share in the benefits or voting rights of sponsored ADRs.

 

The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

The Fund may enter into total return swaps. Total return swaps are agreements that provide the Fund with a return based on the performance of an underlying asset (called a "reference asset"), in exchange for fee payments to a counterparty based on a specific rate of return. The difference in the value of these income streams is recorded daily by the Fund, and is settled in cash at the end of each month. The fee paid by the Fund will typically be determined by multiplying the face value of the swap agreement by an agreed upon interest rate. In addition, if the reference asset declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund would also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference asset does not perform as anticipated by the adviser. The adviser may use the Fund's own net asset value or the return of closed-end funds as the reference asset in a total return swap. The adviser utilizes a total return swap using the Fund's return as the reference asset in order for the Fund's cash positions allocated to the swap to share in similar investment returns as the Fund itself while maintaining a sufficient cash position to meet liquidity needs in the Fund, including liquidity to invest in new investment opportunities. The Fund records fluctuations in the value of open swap contracts on a daily basis as unrealized gains or losses.

 

High Yield Bond Strategy

In implementing the Fund's High Yield Bond strategy, the sub-adviser will employ a research-intensive, long-only strategy to invest primarily in corporate high yield bonds, normally emphasizing issuers in North America and Europe. The strategy will emphasize below-investment grade debt securities, although investment-grade securities also may be acquired. The sub-adviser seeks to add value first and foremost through security selection. Sector allocation also plays an important role in its decision-making process, second only to security selection. The sub-adviser further believes that thoughtful diversification is an effective means of mitigating the impact of credit problems.

 

The sub-adviser views high yield bond investing as the conscious bearing of credit risk for profit and acts as a prudent lender rather than a securities trader. Its business is lending money to lower-rated, yet creditworthy companies; the buying and selling of securities is simply the means of accomplishing this end. Its investment process is bottom-up, based upon company-specific research. The sub-adviser believes that strong long-term performance can only be achieved through superior knowledge of companies, the industries in which they operate and the securities the Fund purchases – not through macro-forecasting – and that the avoidance of defaults is the most reliable source of superior performance.

 

In selecting securities for the Fund, the sub-adviser places a high priority on managing risk to ensure capital preservation. The sub-adviser uses a proprietary credit scoring matrix to rank potential investments. This process offers a systematic way of reviewing the key quantitative and qualitative variables impacting credit quality for each investment. Investments are made if the absolute amount of risk is acceptable, the sub-adviser believes the promised yield compensates for the risk and the investment's relationship between risk and return is, in the sub-adviser's judgment, attractive relative to the opportunity set.

 

Typically, the sub-adviser's decision to sell a security is fundamentally based, relating to its price and the assessment of its risk. In general, the sub-adviser will consider selling if it is early in spotting actual or potential deterioration in credit quality before it is reflected in the security price, the price of the security has significantly appreciated, lowering its yield, or another security is available that offers a better risk/reward tradeoff. If a bond held by the Fund goes into default, the Fund may continue to hold the defaulted bond if the sub-adviser believes it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so.

 

Senior Loan Strategy

In implementing the Fund's Senior Loan strategy, the sub-adviser will employ a research-intensive, long-only strategy to invest in senior loans, normally emphasizing corporate issuers in North America and Europe. The Senior Loan strategy may also include certain high yield bonds where the sub-adviser believes such bonds are appropriate for the Senior Loan strategy. Most of the instruments to be purchased by the Fund for the Senior Loan strategy will pay a variable rate of interest, though certain instruments may carry a fixed rate of interest.

 

The sub-adviser approaches senior loan investing using the same bottom-up investment process based upon company-specific research that it applies to high yield bond investing. The sub-adviser believes strong long-term performance can only be achieved through superior knowledge of companies, the industries in which they operate and the obligations purchased by the Fund. The sub-adviser seeks to add value first and foremost through its selection of senior loans, with sector allocation and diversification also playing important roles in its decision-making process.

 

The Fund will primarily invest in the middle and upper quality tiers of non-investment grade loans, although investment-grade obligations or lower-quality non-investment grade obligations also may be acquired. The loans in which the Fund may invest will, in most instances, hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the borrower, though the sub-adviser will not be subject to any limit on purchasing loans that have a less senior position in the capital structure if the sub-adviser determines that such loans are consistent with the Fund's investment strategy. While the loans purchased by the Fund will typically be secured by a first-priority security interest in most tangible and intangible assets of the issuer, they are not required to be and the sub-adviser will not be subject to any limit on purchasing loans with lower-priority security interests or loans whose security interests exclude material assets of the issuer.

 

The loans in which the Fund will invest typically will be term loans, though the Fund may also invest in other types of loans, including those that are attached to a term loan tranche or otherwise required to be purchased along with the purchase of a term loan tranche. It is anticipated that most of the loans purchased by the Fund will have maturities of five to ten years, though the sub-adviser is not restricted to purchasing loans of any particular maturity. Most of the loans purchased by the Fund will be negotiated and structured by a syndicate of lenders consisting of commercial banks, investment banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies or other financial institutions, one or more of which will administer the loan on behalf of all the lenders. The Fund will generally purchase assignments of these loans, in which case it will typically become a lender for purposes of the relevant loan agreement with direct contractual rights against the borrower, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest. However, the Fund may also purchase participation interests, in which case it will not have any direct relationship with the borrower and will instead rely on the lender or participant that sold the participation interest for enforcement of rights against the borrower and to receive and process payments of interest, principal and other amounts due to the Fund. Term loans generally require very limited, if any, repayment of principal during the term of the loan. As a result, there is typically a large "balloon payment" due at the end of the term that the issuer must either repay out of corporate assets or refinance with new indebtedness.

 

In selecting senior loans and other obligations for the Fund, the sub-adviser places a high priority on managing risk to ensure capital preservation, including through evaluation of any collateral securing a loan. The sub-adviser uses a proprietary credit scoring matrix to rank potential loan investments in the same manner that it evaluates high yield bonds. Investments are made if the absolute amount of risk is acceptable, the sub-adviser believes the expected yield generously compensates for the risk and the investment's relationship between risk and return is, in the sub-adviser's judgment, among the most attractive relative to the opportunity set.

 

Typically, the sub-adviser's decision to sell a senior loan or other obligation is fundamentally based, relating to its price and the assessment of its risk. In general, the sub-adviser will consider selling if it is early in spotting actual or potential deterioration in credit quality before it is reflected in the price of the obligation, the price of the obligation has significantly appreciated, lowering its yield, or another investment opportunity is available that offers a better risk/reward tradeoff.

Risk [Heading] rr_RiskHeading Principal Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block] rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock

All mutual funds carry a certain amount of risk. The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Below is a summary of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

 

Borrowing Risk. The Fund may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of its total assets, but it will not borrow more than 5% of the value of its total assets except to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary purposes. Such borrowings would result in increased expense to the Fund and, while they are outstanding, would magnify increases or decreases in the value of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase additional portfolio securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.

 

Closed-End Fund Risk. The Fund invests in closed-end investment companies or funds. The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share that is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value, but rather, are subject to supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. The Fund's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Convertible Security Risk. The market value of convertible securities and other debt securities tends to fall when prevailing interest rates rise. The value of convertible securities also tends to change whenever the market value of the underlying common or preferred stock fluctuates.

 

Credit Derivatives Risk. The use of credit derivatives is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary security transactions. If the sub-adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of default risks, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, market spreads or other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these techniques were not used. Moreover, even if the sub-adviser is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that a credit derivative position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being protected.

 

Currency Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities denominated in, or whose issuers receive revenue in, foreign currencies, it will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected. Currencies in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

 

Derivatives Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in derivative securities, there is the risk that an insolvency of the counterparty to a derivative instrument could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment in the derivative instrument, as well as the benefits derived therefrom.

 

Distressed and Defaulted Securities Risk. Investments, through loans or otherwise, in securities of financially distressed companies involve substantial risks. These risks are often greater than those associated with below investment grade securities because of the uncertainties of investing in the issuer undergoing the financial distress. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The sub-adviser's judgments about the credit quality of the borrower or issuer and the relative value of its securities may prove to be wrong.

 

Economic and Market Events Risk. Events in the U.S. and global financial markets, including actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, may at times result in unusually high market volatility, which could negatively impact performance. Reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets could adversely affect issuers worldwide. Banks and financial services companies could suffer losses if interest rates rise or economic conditions deteriorate.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.

 

Equity Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants, it will be exposed to equity risk. Equity markets may experience volatility and the value of equity securities may move in opposite directions from each other and from other equity markets generally. Preferred stocks often behave more like fixed income securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. The value of convertible securities fluctuates with the value of the underlying stock. Convertible stocks can also fluctuate based on the issuer's credit rating or creditworthiness and may be subject to call or redemption by the issuer. Rights and warrants do not necessarily move in parallel with the price of the underlying stock and the market for rights and warrants may be limited. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

 

Exchange-Traded Note Risk. The Fund may invest in exchange traded notes ("ETNs"), which are notes representing unsecured debt of the issuer. ETNs are typically linked to the performance of an index plus a specified rate of interest that could be earned on cash collateral. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced index. There may be restrictions on the Fund's right to redeem its investment in an ETN, and there may be limited availability of a secondary market.

 

Fixed Income Risk. Fixed income securities increase or decrease in value based on changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, the value of the Fund's fixed income securities generally declines. On the other hand, if interest rates fall, the value of the fixed income securities generally increases. Below investment grade bonds may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. With regard to below investment grade bond issuers, the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation may be more at risk.

 

Some of the related risks of fixed income securities include:

 

Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due.

 

  High Yield Securities/Junk Bond Risk. The Fund and Underlying Funds may invest in high yield securities, also known as "junk bonds." High yield securities may provide greater income and opportunity for gain, but entail greater risk of loss of principal.

 

  Government Risk. The U.S. Government's guarantee of ultimate payment of principal and timely payment of interest on certain U. S. Government securities owned by the Fund does not imply that the Fund's shares are guaranteed or that the price of the Fund's shares will not fluctuate. All U.S. Government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.

 

  Interest Rate Risk. The Fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of the Fund's investments generally will decline, as will the value of your investment in the Fund. Securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, but are more sensitive to changes in interest rates and are subject to greater fluctuations in value. The risks associated with increasing interest rates are heightened given that interest rates are near historic lows, but are expected to increase in the future with unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund's investments.

 

  Sovereign Obligation Risk. The Underlying Funds may invest in sovereign debt obligations. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Underlying Funds may have limited recourse in the event of a default.

 

Floating Interest Rate Risk. Most of the loans to be purchased by the Fund will pay interest based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). A decline in LIBOR could negatively impact the expected return of the Fund's portfolio.

 

High Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund's investment strategy may result in high portfolio turnover rates. This may increase the Fund's brokerage commission costs, which would reduce performance. Rapid portfolio turnover also exposes shareholders to a higher current realization of short-term gains which could cause you to pay higher taxes. Annual Portfolio turnover greater than 100% is considered to be high.

 

Foreign Investing Risk. Investments in foreign securities may be affected by currency controls and exchange rates, different accounting, auditing, financial reporting, and legal standards and practices; expropriation, changes in tax policy, greater market volatility, differing securities market structures, higher transaction costs, and various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions or in receiving payment of dividends. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging or developing countries.

 

Investment Style Risk. The Fund is managed by allocating the Fund's assets to three different strategies, investing in closed-end funds, high yield securities and senior or secured loans. This may cause the Fund to underperform funds that do not limit their investments to these three strategies during periods when these strategies underperform other types of investments.

 

Large Shareholder Purchase and Redemption Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell its securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") and liquidity. Similarly, large share purchases may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund's current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund's expense ratio. However, this risk may be limited to the extent that the adviser and the Fund have entered into a fee deferral and/or expense reimbursement arrangement.

 

Liquidity Risk. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities in a timely manner at or near their perceived value. In such a market, the value of such securities and the Fund's share price may fall dramatically, even during periods of declining interest rates. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. Investments in foreign securities tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. Liquidity risk also may refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period stated in this prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, which may adversely affect the Fund's share price.

 

Loans Risk. Secured loans hold senior positions in the capital structure of a business, are secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by unsecured creditors, subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. The secured loans in which the Fund will invest may be rated below investment grade or may also be unrated. Below investment grade quality instruments are those that, at the time of investment, are rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's") and BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings, Inc. ("Fitch"), or if unrated, are determined by the adviser or sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. As a result, the risks associated with secured loans are similar to the risks of below investment grade instruments, although secured loans are senior and secured in contrast to other below investment grade instruments, which are often subordinated or unsecured.

 

Nevertheless, if a borrower under a secured loan arrangement defaults, becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy, the Fund may recover only a fraction of what is owed on the secured loan or nothing at all. Secured loans are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section, including credit risk, liquidity risk, below investment grade instruments risk and management risk.

 

Although the secured loans in which the Fund will invest will be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have first-lien priority in such collateral or that such collateral could be readily liquidated or that the liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a secured loan. In the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, if the terms of a secured loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrower's obligations under the secured loans. To the extent that a secured loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose some or all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the borrower. Those secured loans that are under-collateralized involve a greater risk of loss.

 

In general, the secondary trading market for secured loans is not fully-developed. No active trading market may exist for certain secured loans, which may make it difficult to value them. Illiquidity and adverse market conditions may mean that the Fund may not be able to sell certain secured loans quickly or at a fair price. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain secured loans, the market for them may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.

 

Management Risk. The adviser's and sub-adviser's judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the adviser's or sub-adviser's judgments will produce the desired results.

 

Market Risk. Overall equity and debt market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic and international economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities and loan markets.

 

Preferred Stock Risk. Preferred stock represents the senior residual interest in the assets of an issuer after meeting all claims, with priority to corporate income and liquidation payments over the issuer's common stock. As such, preferred stock is inherently more risky than the bonds and other debt instruments of the issuer, but less risky than its common stock. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. When interest rates fall below the rate payable on an issue of preferred stock or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem the preferred stock, generally after an initial period of call protection in which the stock is not redeemable. Preferred stocks may be significantly less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities, corporate debt and common stock.

 

REIT Risk. The value of equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value and vacancy rate of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while the value of mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies, and REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risks. Mortgage REITs are also subject to prepayment risk. Because REITs incur expenses like management fees, investments in REITs also add an additional layer of expenses.

 

Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of issuers of securities and loans in the Fund's portfolio.

 

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risks. The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"). Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less an amount to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities and cash. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Accordingly, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity's management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Certain SPACs may seek acquisitions only in limited industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their prices. Investments in SPACs may be illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact a Fund's ability to meet its investment objective.

 

Swap Risk. The Fund may invest in total return swap agreements. The degree to which the Fund may invest in these instruments is not limited, although maximum notional amounts are generally set by counterparties. These agreements are considered derivatives. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. The use of swaps may not always be successful; using swaps could lower Fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed the Fund's initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out the Fund's investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.

 

Tax Risk. With respect to federal income taxes, any distributions to shareholders that represent income from taxable securities will generally be taxable as ordinary income, while other distributions, such as capital gains, are taxable to the same extent they would be for any mutual fund. Distributions also are generally subject to state taxes with certain exceptions (e.g. some states may have an exception where a portion of the Fund's income is attributable to municipal securities issued in the state in which you reside). New federal or state governmental action could adversely affect the tax-exempt status of securities held by the Fund, resulting in higher tax liability for shareholders and potentially hurting Fund performance as well.

 

Underlying Fund Risk. The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses, including advisory fees, when it invests in Underlying Funds. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the Underlying Funds (such as the use of derivatives). The ETFs in which the Fund invests that attempt to track an index may not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track, due to transactions costs and other expenses of the ETFs. The shares of Underlying Funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease, and it is possible that the discount may increase. In addition, certain closed-end funds utilize leverage in their portfolios. This use of leverage could subject the Underlying Fund, and indirectly, the Fund, to increased risks including increased volatility in the price of the Underlying Fund shares.

 

Valuation Risk. Unlike publicly traded common stock which trades on national exchanges, there is no central exchange for loans or fixed-income instruments to trade. Loans and fixed-income instruments generally trade on an "over-the-counter" market which may be anywhere in the world where the buyer and seller can settle on a price. Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of loans or fixed-income instruments may carry more risk than that of common stock.

Risk Lose Money [Text] rr_RiskLoseMoney The Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text] rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block] rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock

The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Class I and Class R Shares' average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future. Performance for the Fund is updated monthly and may be obtained online at www.RiverNorth.com or by calling 1-888-848-7569.

Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text] rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns The bar chart below shows how the Fund's Class I Shares' investment results have varied from year to year.
Performance Availability Phone [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone 1-888-848-7569
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress www.RiverNorth.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text] rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture Past performance of the Fund (before and after taxes) is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future.
Bar Chart [Heading] rr_BarChartHeading Calendar Year Total Returns through December 31, 2018 – Class I Shares
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block] rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock

Highest/Lowest quarterly results for Class I Shares during this time period were:

 

Best Quarter: 4th Quarter, 2013 4.25%
Worst Quarter: 3rd Quarter, 2015 -3.82%
Performance Table Heading rr_PerformanceTableHeading Average Annual Total Returns (as of December 31, 2018)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs.
Performance Table Explanation after Tax Higher rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block] rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. If the Fund incurs a loss, which generates a tax benefit, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may exceed the Fund's other return figures.

 

The Bank of America/Merrill Lynch Developed Markets High Yield Constrained Index contains all securities in the Bank or America/Merrill Lynch Global High Yield index from developed markets countries but cap issuer exposure at 2%. Developed Markets is defined as an FX-G10 member, a Western European nation, or a territory of the U.S. or a Western European nation. The index tracks the performance of USD, CAD, GBP and EUR denominated below investment grade corporate debt publicly issued in the major domestic or Eurobond markets. Qualifying securities must have a below investment grade rating (based on an average of Moody's, S&P and Fitch).

 

CSFB Leveraged Loan Index is a market value-weighted index designed to represent the investable universe of the U.S. dollar-denominated leveraged loan market.

RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund | Class R Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol RNOTX
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption (2.00%)
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 1.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets 0.25%
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.54%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.32% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 2.11%
Fee Waiver/Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (0.18%) [2]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waiver rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.93%
One Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 196
Three Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 643
Five Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 1,117
Ten Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,424
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.47%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.75%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.22%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 28, 2012
RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund | Class I Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
Trading Symbol dei_TradingSymbol RNHIX
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of Amount Redeemed) rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption (2.00%)
Management Fees rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets 1.00%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets none
Other Expenses rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets 0.54%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets 0.32% [1]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses rr_ExpensesOverAssets 1.86%
Fee Waiver/Reimbursement rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets (0.18%) [2]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waiver rr_NetExpensesOverAssets 1.68%
One Year rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 $ 171
Three Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 567
Five Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 989
Ten Years rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 $ 2,162
Annual Return 2013 rr_AnnualReturn2013 4.89%
Annual Return 2014 rr_AnnualReturn2014 3.02%
Annual Return 2015 rr_AnnualReturn2015 (3.35%)
Annual Return 2016 rr_AnnualReturn2016 13.05%
Annual Return 2017 rr_AnnualReturn2017 5.48%
Annual Return 2018 rr_AnnualReturn2018 (2.22%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel Best Quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate Dec. 31, 2013
Highest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn 4.25%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel Worst Quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate Sep. 30, 2015
Lowest Quarterly Return rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn (3.82%)
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (2.22%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.03%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.49%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 28, 2012
RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund | After Taxes on Distributions | Class I Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (4.03%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 0.72%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.36%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 28, 2012
RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund | After Taxes on Distributions and Sales | Class I Shares  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (1.29%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 1.26%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 1.70%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 28, 2012
RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund | Bank of America Merrill Lynch Non-Financial Developed High Yield Constrained Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 (3.55%)
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 2.91%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.81%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 28, 2012
RiverNorth/Oaktree High Income Fund | CSFB Leveraged Loan Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)  
Prospectus [Line Items] rr_ProspectusLineItems  
1 Year rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01 0.82%
5 Years rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05 3.26%
Since Inception rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception 3.73%
Inception Date rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate Dec. 28, 2012
[1] Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund.
[2] The Fund's adviser has contractually agreed to defer management fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding brokerage fees and commissions; borrowing costs such as (a) interest and (b) dividends on securities sold short; taxes; indirect expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests; and extraordinary expenses) of the Fund until at least January 31, 2020 in order to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Deferral and/or Reimbursement at 1.60% and 1.35% for the Class R shares and Class I shares, respectively. This agreement may be terminated by the Fund's Board of Trustees on 60 days written notice to the adviser. Any deferral or reimbursement is subject to repayment by the Fund within three years following the fiscal year in which the expenses occurred if the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding its current expense limitation and the repayment is approved by the Board of Trustees.
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