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Agreements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Text Block [Abstract]  
Agreements
9.
Agreements.
 
 
a.
LICENSE AGREEMENT WITH BIOMARIN (FIRDAPSE
®
)
. On October 26, 2012, the Company entered into a license agreement with BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (BioMarin) for the North American rights to Firdapse
®
. Under the license agreement, the Company pays: (i) royalties to the licensor for seven years from the first commercial sale of Firdapse
®
equal to 7% of net sales (as defined in the license agreement) in North America for any calendar year for sales up to $100 million, and 10% of net sales in North America in any calendar year in excess of $100 million; and (ii) royalties to the third-party licensor of the rights sublicensed to the Company for seven years from the first commercial sale of Firdapse
®
equal to 7% of net sales (as defined in the license agreement between BioMarin and the third-party licensor) in any calendar year.
On May 29, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to its license agreement for Firdapse
®
. Under the amendment, the Company has expanded its commercial territory for Firdapse
®
, which originally was comprised of North America, to include Japan. Additionally, the Company has an option to further expand its territory under the license agreement to include most of Asia, as well as Central and South America, upon the achievement of certain milestones in Japan. Under the amendment, the Company will pay royalties on net sales in Japan of a similar percentage to the royalties that the Company is currently paying under its original license agreement for North America.
During January 2020, the Company was advised that BioMarin has transferred certain rights under the license agreement to SERB S.A.
 
b.
AGREEMENTS FOR DRUG MANUFACTURING, DEVELOPMENT, PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES.
The Company has entered into agreements with contract manufacturers for the manufacture of commercial drug and drug and study placebo for the Company’s trials and studies, with contract research organizations (CRO) to conduct and monitor the Company’s trials and studies and with various entities for laboratories and other testing related to the Company’s trials and studies. The contractual terms of the agreements vary, but most require certain advances as well as payments based on the achievement of milestones. Further, these agreements are cancellable at any time, but obligate the Company to reimburse the providers for any time or costs incurred through the date of termination.