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Collaborative Arrangements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Collaborative Arrangements
7.
Collaborative Arrangements.
In December 2018, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement (Collaboration) with Endo, for the further development and commercialization of generic Sabril
®
(vigabatrin) tablets through Endo’s U.S. Generic Pharmaceuticals segment, doing business as Par Pharmaceutical.
Under the Collaboration, Endo assumes all development, manufacturing, clinical, regulatory, sales and marketing costs under the collaboration, while the Company is responsible for exercising commercially reasonable efforts to develop, or cause the development of, a final finished, stable dosage form of generic Sabril
®
tablets.
Under the terms of the Collaboration, the Company has received an
up-front
payment, and will receive a milestone payment, and a sharing of defined net profits upon commercialization from Endo consisting of a
mid-double-digit
percent of net sales of generic Sabril
®
. The Company has also agreed to a sharing of certain development expenses. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, the collaboration continues in effect until the date that is ten years following the commercial launch of the product.
The collaborative agreement provides for a $2.0 million milestone payment on the commercial launch of the product by Par. As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, no milestone payments have been earned.
There were no revenues from collaborative arrangement
with
Endo
 
for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Total expenses incurred, net, in connection with the collaborative agreement
 with Endo
for three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were approximately $0 and $4,200, respectively. Total expenses incurred, net, in connection with the collaborative agreement
with
Endo
 
for three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were approximately $32,000 and $70,000, respectively. These expenses have been included in research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
In August 2020, the Company entered into a collaboration and license agreement with KYE Pharmaceuticals Inc (KYE), for the commercialization of Firdapse
®
in Canada.
Under the agreement, KYE assumes all selling and marketing costs under the collaboration, while the Company is responsible for supply of Firdapse
®
based on the collaboration partner’s purchase orders.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has earned an
up-front
payment, will receive milestone payments, and a sharing of defined net profits upon commercialization from KYE consisting of a
mid-double-digit
percent of net sales of Firdapse
®
. The Company has also agreed to a sharing of certain development expenses. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, the collaboration continues in effect until the date that is ten years following the commercial launch of the product in Canada.
As of September 30, 2020, a $150,000 upfront fee was recognized in connection with the collaborative agreement with KYE. Total expenses incurred, net, in connection with the collaborative agreement with KYE for three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were approximately $161,000. These expenses have been included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The collaborative agreement provides for event-based payments subject to achievement of specified development, regulatory and sales-based milestones. As of September 30, 2020, no milestone payments have been earned.