Fair Value of Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Note 5 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the guidance of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and establishes disclosures about fair value measurements.

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

•Level 1 — Quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quotable prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar valuation techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Cash equivalents consist of money market funds that limit their investments to only short-term U.S. Treasury Securities and repurchase agreements related to these securities. Short-term investments primarily consists of commercial paper and U.S. Treasury Bills and are carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost which approximates fair value.

Cash equivalents and short-term investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2025 were as follows:

	In Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Money market funds	$	18,359,786		—		—	$	18,359,786
Short-term investments	$	—	$	1,730,460	$	—	$	1,730,460

Cash equivalents and short-term investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024 were as follows:

	In Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Money market funds	$	23,334,374		—		—	$	23,334,374
Short-term investments		—	$	492,990		—	$	492,990