EX-99.1 2 tm2229912d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our interim condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to three months ended September 30, 2021

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, Danaos had an average of 71.0 containerships compared to 65.7 containerships during the three months ended September 30, 2021. Our fleet utilization for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was 97.1% compared to 97.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Operating Revenues

 

Operating revenues increased by 32.7%, or $64.1 million, to $260.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $195.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022 reflect:

 

a $76.9 million increase in revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021 mainly as a result of higher charter rates;

a $11.1 million increase in revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to the incremental revenue generated by newly acquired vessels;

a $4.5 million increase in revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to amortization of assumed time charters; and

a $28.4 million decrease in revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to lower non-cash revenue recognition in accordance with US GAAP.

 

Voyage Expenses

 

Voyage expenses increased by $2.3 million to $10.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $8.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily as a result of the increase in commissions due to the increase in revenue per vessel and the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet.

 

Vessel Operating Expenses

 

Vessel operating expenses increased by $4.5 million to $39.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $34.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily as a result of the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet and an increase in the average daily operating cost for vessels on time charter to $6,173 per vessel per day for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $5,918 per vessel per day for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The average daily operating cost increased mainly due to the COVID-19 and Ukraine war related increase in crew remuneration and increased insurance premiums in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. Management believes that our daily operating costs remain among the most competitive in the industry.

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation expense increased by 10.0%, or $3.1 million, to $34.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $31.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to recent acquisitions of 6 vessels.

 

Amortization of Deferred Dry-docking and Special Survey Costs

 

Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs increased by $0.5 million to $3.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $2.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.2 million, to $7.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $7.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

1

 

Interest Expense and Interest Income

 

Interest expense decreased by 11.6%, or $2.1 million, to $16.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $18.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in interest expense is a combined result of:

 

a $1.5 million decrease in interest expense due to a decrease in our average indebtedness by $466.7 million between the two periods (average indebtedness of $971.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to average indebtedness of $1,438.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021), which was partially offset by an increase in our debt service cost by 1.46 percentage points, mainly as a result of increase in the reference rates;

a $0.8 million decrease in the amortization of deferred finance costs and debt discount;

a $1.3 million decrease in interest expense due to capitalized interest on our vessels under construction in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to none in the three months ended September 30, 2021; and

a $1.5 million reduction in the recognition through our income statement of accumulated accrued interest that had been accrued in 2018 in relation to two of our credit facilities that were refinanced on April 12, 2021 and subsequently fully repaid on May 15, 2022, at which point the remaining accumulated accrued interest of $26.9 million was recognized in gain on debt extinguishment.

 

As of September 30, 2022, our outstanding debt, gross of deferred finance costs, was $868.1 million, which includes $300 million aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes, and our leaseback obligation was $79.6 million. These balances compare to debt of $1,165.5 million and a leaseback obligation of $242.9 million, gross of deferred finance costs, as of September 30, 2021.

 

Interest income increased by $1.2 million to $1.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 mainly as a result of increased interest income earned on time deposits in the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Gain/(loss) on investments

 

A loss on investments of $107.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to a gain of $47.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, each relating to the change in fair value of our investment in ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. (“ZIM”). In the three months ended September 30, 2022, we sold all of our remaining 5,686,950 of these ZIM ordinary shares resulting in proceeds to us of $161.3 million.

 

Dividend income

 

Dividend income of $27.0 million was recognized on ZIM ordinary shares in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $16.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Equity Income on Investments

 

Equity income on investments in Gemini Shipholdings Corporation (“Gemini”) decreased to nil in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the non-cash gain of $64.1 million recognized upon our acquisition of the remaining 51% equity interest in Gemini on July 1, 2021.

 

Other Finance Expenses

 

Other finance expenses increased by $0.1 million to $0.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Loss on derivatives

 

Amortization of deferred realized losses on interest rate swaps remained stable at $0.9 million in each of the three months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

 

Other income, net

 

Other income, net was $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Income taxes

 

Income taxes were $3.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2022, related to the taxes withheld on dividend income earned on ZIM ordinary shares compared to $4.1 million taxes withheld on dividend income in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

 

2

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2021

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Danaos had an average of 71.0 containerships compared to 61.9 containerships during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our fleet utilization for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 98.1% compared to 98.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Operating Revenues

 

Operating revenues increased by 56.1%, or $266.4 million, to $740.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $474.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 reflect:

 

a $187.8 million increase in revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 mainly as a result of higher charter rates;

a $55.8 million increase in revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to the incremental revenue generated by newly acquired vessels;

a $36.9 million increase in revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to amortization of assumed time charters; and

a $14.1 million decrease in revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to lower non-cash revenue recognition in accordance with US GAAP.

 

Voyage Expenses

 

Voyage expenses increased by $9.7 million to $26.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $17.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily as a result of the increase in commissions due to the increase in revenue per vessel and the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet.

 

Vessel Operating Expenses

 

Vessel operating expenses increased by $20.2 million to $118.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $98.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily as a result of the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet and an increase in the average daily operating cost for vessels on time charter to $6,314 per vessel per day for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $6,034 per vessel per day for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The average daily operating cost increased mainly due to the COVID-19 and Ukraine war related increase in crew remuneration and increased insurance premiums in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Management believes that our daily operating costs remain among the most competitive in the industry.

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation expense increased by 22.1%, or $18.3 million, to $101.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $82.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to recent acquisitions of 11 vessels.

 

Amortization of Deferred Dry-docking and Special Survey Costs

 

Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs increased by $1.4 million to $9.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $7.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.7 million to $21.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, from $25.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was mainly attributable to decreased stock-based compensation.

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

The gain on debt extinguishment of $22.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which related to our early extinguishment of debt, decreased compared to $111.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which resulted from our debt refinancing on April 12, 2021.

 

3

 

Interest Expense and Interest Income

 

Interest expense decreased by 4.3%, or $2.2 million, to $49.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $51.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in interest expense is a combined result of:

 

a $5.8 million decrease in interest expense due to a decrease in our average indebtedness by $346.0 million between the two periods (average indebtedness of $1,159.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to average indebtedness of $1,505.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021), which was partially offset by an increase in our debt service cost by 0.63 percentage points, mainly as a result of increase in the reference rates;

a $3.0 million decrease in the amortization of deferred finance costs and debt discount;

a $2.0 million decrease in interest expense due to capitalized interest on our vessels under construction in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to none in the nine months ended September 30, 2021; and

a $8.6 million reduction in the recognition through our income statement of accumulated accrued interest that had been accrued in 2018 in relation to two of our credit facilities that were refinanced on April 12, 2021 and subsequently fully repaid on May 15, 2022, at which point the remaining accumulated accrued interest of $26.9 million was recognized in gain on debt extinguishment.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we reduced debt and lease indebtedness by $550.8 million mainly as a result of $434.1 million of early debt and lease repayments and recognized a $22.9 million gain related to this early debt extinguishment. On the other hand, our indebtedness increased by $130 million following consummation of the loan agreement to finance our six 5,466 TEU vessels that were acquired in 2021.

 

As of September 30, 2022, our outstanding bank debt, gross of deferred finance costs, was $868.1 million, which includes $300 million aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes, and our leaseback obligation was $79.6 million. These balances compare to debt of $1,165.5 million and a leaseback obligation of $242.9 million, gross of deferred finance costs, as of September 30, 2021.

 

Interest income decreased by $10.3 million to $1.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $11.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, mainly as a result of full collection of accrued interest on ZIM and HMM bonds, which were redeemed by the issuers thereof, in the year 2021.

 

Gain/(loss) on investments

 

A loss on investments of $176.4 million was recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to a gain of $491.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, each relating to the change in fair value of our investment in ZIM. In April 2022, we sold 1,500,000 of these ZIM ordinary shares resulting in proceeds to us of $85.3 million and in September 2022, we sold all of our remaining 5,686,950 ZIM ordinary shares resulting in proceeds to us of $161.3 million.

 

Dividend income

 

Dividend income of $165.4 million was recognized on ZIM ordinary shares in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $16.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Other finance expenses

 

Other finance expenses remained stable at $1.1 million in each of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

 

Equity income on investments

 

Equity income on investments in Gemini decreased to nil in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $68.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 following our acquisition and full consolidation of Gemini since July 1, 2021.

 

Loss on derivatives

 

Amortization of deferred realized losses on interest rate swaps remained stable at $2.7 million in each of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

 

Other income, net

 

Other income, net was $1.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $4.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was mainly due to the collection from Hanjin Shipping of $3.9 million as a partial payment of common benefit claim and interest in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

4

 

Income taxes

 

Income taxes were $18.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, related to the taxes withheld on dividend income earned on ZIM ordinary shares and compared to $4.1 million taxes withheld on dividend income in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal source of funds has been operating cash flows, vessel sales, and long-term bank borrowings, as well as equity provided by our stockholders from our initial public offering in October 2006; common stock sales in August 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2019, the capital contribution of Danaos Investment Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust (“DIL”) on August 10, 2018 and dividends and sales proceeds from our recently divested investment in ZIM ordinary shares. In February 2021, we sold $300 million of 8.500% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the “Senior Notes”). We used the net proceeds from the offering of Senior Notes, together with proceeds from a new $815 million senior secured credit facility with a four-year term (the “$815 Million Senior Secured Credit Facility”) and a new $135 million sale and leaseback arrangement (the “2021 Leaseback Agreement”), to implement a $1.25 billion refinancing of a substantial majority of our outstanding senior secured indebtedness consummated on April 12, 2021 (the “2021 Debt Refinancing”). Our principal uses of funds have been capital expenditures to establish, grow and maintain our fleet, comply with international shipping standards, environmental laws and regulations and to fund working capital requirements and repayment of debt.

 

Our short-term liquidity needs primarily relate to the funding of our vessel operating expenses, drydocking costs, installment payments for our six contracted newbuildings, debt interest payments, servicing our debt obligations, payment of dividends and repurchase of our common stock. Our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to installment payments for our six contracted newbuildings and any additional vessel acquisitions in the containership sector and debt repayment. We anticipate that our primary sources of funds will be cash from operations and equity or debt financings. We currently expect that sources of funds available to us will be sufficient to meet our short-term liquidity and long-term liquidity requirements.

 

Under our existing multi-year charters as of September 30, 2022, we had $2.3 billion of total contracted cash revenues, or $233.4 million for the remainder of 2022, $785.2 million for 2023 and thereafter $1.3 billion. Although these contracted cash revenues are based on contracted charter rates, we are dependent on the ability and willingness of our charterers to meet their obligations under these charters. On May 5, 2022, we received $238.9 million of charter hire prepayment related to charter contracts for 15 of our vessels, representing partial prepayment of charter hire payable during the period from May 2022 through January 2027. This prepayment is recorded as unearned revenue on our balance sheet and recognized as revenue in our income statement over the term of the applicable charters.

 

As of September 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $556.3 million. As of September 30, 2022, we had no remaining borrowing availability under our credit facilities. As of September 30, 2022, we had $868.1 million of outstanding indebtedness (gross of deferred finance costs), including $300 million relating to our Senior Notes, and $79.6 million of outstanding leaseback obligations (gross of deferred finance costs) with respect to two of our vessels. As of September 30, 2022, we were obligated to make quarterly fixed amortization payments, totaling $71.5 million to September 30, 2023, related to the long-term bank debt and aggregate payments of $27.1 million ($30.9 million including imputed interest) under our leaseback obligations to September 30, 2023 (gross of deferred finance costs).

 

On May 12, 2022, we early extinguished $270.0 million of the outstanding Natwest loan principal of the Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility, which reduced the future quarterly instalments of the remaining facility to $12.9 million and the balloon payment at maturity was reduced to $309.0 million. Additionally, the reference to LIBOR was replaced with daily non-cumulative compounded secured overnight financing rate administered and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“SOFR”) plus credit spread adjustment. On May 12, 2022, we also early terminated our leaseback obligation related to the 2021 Leaseback Agreement and repaid an aggregate outstanding amount of $94.2 million, together with additional fees amounting to $2.8 million. Additionally, in the three months ended June 30, 2022, we early repaid in full to our lenders the: (i) $43 million loan outstanding with the Macquarie Bank, (ii) $20.55 million loan outstanding with Eurobank and (iii) $9.8 million loan outstanding with SinoPac. We may also at any time and from time to time, seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt securities through cash purchases, in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.

 

In June 2022, we drew down $130.0 million under a new senior secured term loan facility from BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole with five-year term, which is secured by six 5,466 TEU sister vessels acquired in 2021.

 

5

 

On March 11, 2022, we entered into contracts for the construction of two 7,100 TEU container vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $156.0 million, out of which $31.2 million was advanced in April 2022, $7.8 million is expected to be paid until December 31, 2022, $31.2 million is expected to be paid in 2023 and $85.8 million in 2024. On April 1, 2022, as amended on April 21, 2022, we entered into contracts for the construction of four 8,000 TEU container vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $372.7 million, out of which $56.5 million was advanced before September 30, 2022, an amount of $89.4 million was paid in October 2022 and $226.8 million is expected to be paid at vessels delivery in 2024. Additionally, a supervision fee of $725,000 per newbuilding vessel will be payable to Danaos Shipping Company Limited.

 

We have declared a dividend of $0.75 per share of common stock, which is expected to amount to approximately $15.2 million in the aggregate, payable on November 30, 2022, to holders of record on November 18, 2022. We intend to pay a regular quarterly dividend on our common stock, which will have an impact on our liquidity. Payments of dividends are subject to the discretion of our board of directors, provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to stockholders and the terms of our credit facilities, which permit the payment of dividends so long as there has been no event of default thereunder nor would occur as a result of such dividend payment, and will be subject to conditions in the container shipping industry, our financial performance and us having sufficient available excess cash and distributable reserves.

 

In June 2022, we announced a share repurchase program of up to $100 million of our common stock. We repurchased 466,955 shares of our common stock in the open market for $28.6 million until September 30, 2022. All purchases have been made on the open market within the safe harbor provisions of Regulation 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. Under the share repurchase program, shares of our common stock may be purchased in open market or privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices that are considered to be appropriate by the Company, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

 

ZIM Equity Securities

 

On January 27, 2021, ZIM completed its initial public offering and listing on the New York Stock Exchange of its ordinary shares. Following this offering the Company owned 10,186,950 ordinary shares of ZIM. These shares were recorded at a book value of $75 thousands as of December 31, 2020. In 2021, we sold 3,000,000 ZIM ordinary shares resulting in net proceeds to us of $120.7 million. In April 2022, we sold 1,500,000 ZIM ordinary shares resulting in net proceeds to us of $85.3 million and the remaining shareholding interest of 5,686,950 ordinary shares was sold for $161.3 million in September 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 we recognized a $176.4 million loss on these shares. Additionally we recognized dividend income on these shares amounting to $165.4 million gross of withholding taxes of $18.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. See Note 6, “Other Current and Non-current Assets” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

 

Impact of the War in Ukraine on our Business

 

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2022, the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and related sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU and others, could adversely affect the crewing operations of our Manager, which has crewing offices in St. Petersburg, Odessa and Mariupol, and trade patterns involving ports in the Black Sea or Russia, and as well as impacting world energy supply and creating uncertainties in the global economy, which in turn impact containership demand. The extent of the impact will depend largely on future developments.

 

Impact of COVID-19 on our Business

 

The spread of the COVID-19 virus, which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, in 2020 has caused substantial disruptions in the global economy and the shipping industry, as well as significant volatility in the financial markets. The duration and full effects of this global health emergency and related disruptions are uncertain. The pandemic had severe impacts on the global economic activity. These trends may continue for the near future as, while the availability of effective vaccines has led to a developing economic recovery in parts of the world, the success and timing of COVID-19 containment strategies are uncertain, including due to the emergence of new variants, and negative impacts are expected to reverberate beyond the duration of the pandemic itself. However, the container shipping industry, in contrast with other sectors, has already reversed many of the negative impacts suffered in the first half of 2020.

 

6

 

In particular as it pertains to our business, the COVID-19 pandemic initially negatively affected global demand for the seaborne transportation of containerized cargoes. Global seaborne container trade declined in 2020, with an estimated impact of around 1% in TEU terms. Liner companies initially responded to these circumstances by reducing service and cutting sailings, which increased idle containership fleet capacity in the first half of 2020 to a peak of 12%. As a result, container freight rates were volatile and containership charter market rates declined significantly in the first half of 2020. However, the ability of the liner companies to consistently manage capacity addressed the drop in volumes at the onset of the pandemic, which alleviated pressure on our customers’ cash flows, many of whom have since reported strong profitability, and stabilized and increased freight rates. The second half of 2020 through September 30, 2022 saw robust demand for seaborne transportation of containerized cargo, with freight volumes and freight rates rebounding sharply. The growth of e-commerce, together with the temporary grounding of aircraft resulting from travel restrictions, has shifted significant shipping volume to seaborne containers. The resulting demand for containerships has resulted in negligible vessel capacity available in certain size segments as of September 30, 2022, increasing charter rates for all segments and enabled us to recharter many of our smaller vessels which had charters expiring during 2021 and 2022 at higher rates. Many liner operators and containership owners reported improved results in the second half of 2020, in 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022, due in part to improving container shipping industry market conditions. Our operating revenues increased to $740.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $474.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. In the fourth quarter of 2022, containership demand and rates have declined from the recent historic highs, as supply chain constraints eased somewhat and demand for containerized cargoes declined, but currently remain at relatively strong levels.

 

COVID-19 related travel restrictions imposed on a global level also caused disruptions in scheduled crew changes on our vessels, caused an increase in remuneration of our crew on the vessels and delays in carrying out of certain hull repairs and maintenance in 2020, which disruptions could continue to affect our operations. During the first quarter of 2020, we experienced delays in Chinese shipyards related to the scheduled installations of the scrubbers on certain of our vessels and delays in carrying out dry-docking repairs, which resulted in incremental 188 off-hire days of our vessels ultimately leading to decreased operating revenue by approximately $3.2 million compared to our expectations. The average daily operating cost per vessel per day for vessels on time charter for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased to $5,986 compared to $5,586 per vessel per day for the year ended December 31, 2020, mainly due to the COVID-19 related increase in crew remuneration in the year ended December 31, 2021. The average daily operating cost per vessel per day for vessels on time charter for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased to $6,314 compared to $6,034 per vessel per day for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, mainly due to the COVID-19 and war in Ukraine related increase in crew remuneration and increased insurance premiums of the vessels in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

The Zero COVID-19 policy currently applied in China continues to negatively affect our business. We might continue to experience delays in Chinese shipyards where we are building two of our contracted newbuilding container vessels as well as increased expenses and decreased operating revenue due to the delays in carrying out of dry-docking and repairs of our vessels. Until recently prevailing low interest rates, in part due to actions taken by central banks to stimulate economic activity in the face of the pandemic, has also reduced our interest expense, while lower fuel prices during 2020, which is a substantial expense borne by our customers, helped to bolster their financial position. Recently, fuel costs for our charterers have increased significantly along with the price of oil, and prevailing interest rates have significantly increased and are expected to increase further.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to unfold and may negatively affect our business, financial performance and results of our operations in the future, as it did in the first half of 2020. The extent of any such effects depends on factors beyond our control and cannot be predicted with certainty. Any prolonged slowdown in the global economy, or the effects of containment strategies such as recent lockdowns imposed in China, may again negatively impact worldwide demand for products transported by containerships, adversely affect the liquidity and financial position of our charterers and may decrease rechartering hire rates for our vessels, as could any decrease in demand for consumer products and other containerized cargo as the pandemic abates or otherwise, as has been the case recently as supply chain constraints ease and inflation and declining GDP growth, the uncertainties created by the war in Ukraine and energy supply concerns, have reduced demand for containerships. This could result in reductions in our revenue and the market value of our vessels, which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations, as well as our ability to service or refinance our debt and comply with financial covenants of our credit facilities.

 

7

 

Cash Flows

 

   Nine Months   Nine Months 
   ended   ended 
   September 30, 2022   September 30, 2021 
   (In thousands) 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $789,244   $296,140 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities  $164,504   $(103,813)
Net cash used in financing activities  $(514,161)  $(164,433)

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities increased by $493.1 million, to $789.2 million provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $296.1 million provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was the result of (i) a $243.5 million increase in operating revenues due to higher charter rates and incremental revenue generated by newly acquired vessels, (ii) a $191.4 million remaining balance of the charter revenue prepayment related to the future periods (iii) a $137.5 million increase in collection of dividends from ZIM (net of withholding taxes), which were partially offset by (iv) a $31.4 million increase in total operating expenses, (v) a $14.5 million increase in dry-docking expenses, (vi) a $8.8 million increase in net finance cost, (vii) collection of $9.1 million accumulated PIK interest income following redemption of HMM and ZIM notes in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to none in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, (viii) a $11.6 million change in working capital (including $5.3 million increase in payments for claims receivable) and (ix) a partial collection of common benefit claim of $3.9 million from Hanjin Shipping in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to none in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Investing Activities

 

Net cash flows provided by investing activities increased by $268.3 million, to $164.5 million provided by investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $103.8 million used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was mainly due to (i) a $170.2 million increase in proceeds from sale of ZIM ordinary shares to $246.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $76.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, (ii) decreased by $169.0 million vessels additions and advances for vessels under construction and (iii) a $13.0 million advance payment received for the sale of two vessels in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to no such receipt in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which were partially offset by (iv) a $69.5 million decrease in bond redemption proceeds received in the nine months ended September 2021 compared to no such proceeds received in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and (v) a $14.4 million decrease in cash and restricted cash acquired from Gemini received in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to none in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities increased by $349.8 million, to $514.2 million used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $164.4 million used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 mainly due to (i) a $431.4 million increase in payments of long-term debt and leaseback obligations mainly related to the early debt extinguishment described above, (ii) a $25.7 million increase in dividend payments on our common stock and (iii) a $28.6 million increase in repurchases of our common stock in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to none in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which were partially offset by (iv) $127.7 million net proceeds from a new credit facility drawn down in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, (v) a $5.5 million decrease in payments of accumulated accrued interest and (vi) a $2.7 million decrease in finance costs.

 

8

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Management believes, however, that certain non-GAAP financial measures used in managing the business may provide users of this financial information additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures can provide additional meaningful reflection of underlying trends of the business because they provide a comparison of historical information that excludes certain items that impact the overall comparability. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating our performance. See the table below for supplemental financial data and corresponding reconciliation to GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

EBITDA represents net income before interest income and expense, taxes, depreciation, as well as amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs, amortization of assumed time charters, amortization of deferred realized losses of cash flow interest rate swaps, amortization of finance costs, debt discount and other finance costs accrued. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest income and expense, taxes other than withholding taxes on dividends received, depreciation, amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs, amortization of assumed time charters, amortization of deferred realized losses of cash flow interest rate swaps, amortization of finance costs, debt discount and other finance costs accrued, gain/loss on investments, equity income on investments, gain on debt extinguishment and stock-based compensation. We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA assist investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are also used: (i) by prospective and current customers as well as potential lenders to evaluate potential transactions; and (ii) to evaluate and price potential acquisition candidates. Our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are: (i) EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; and (ii) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such capital expenditures. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Because of these limitations, EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as principal indicators of our performance.

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

   Nine Months   Nine Months 
   ended   ended 
   September 30, 2022   September 30, 2021 
   (In thousands) 
Net income  $406,489   $886,844 
Depreciation and amortization of right-of-use assets   101,253    82,909 
Amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs   9,006    7,627 
Amortization of assumed time charters   (46,256)   (9,318)
Amortization of deferred realized losses of cash flow interest rate swaps   2,709    2,709 
Amortization of finance costs, debt discount and other finance fees accrued   9,393    12,579 
Interest income   (1,444)   (11,661)
Interest expense   39,768    38,978 
Income taxes   18,250    4,094 
EBITDA   539,168    1,014,761 
(Gain)/loss on investments and dividend withholding taxes   158,136    (495,498)
Gain on debt extinguishment   (22,939)   (111,616)
Equity income on investments   -    (64,063)
Stock based compensation   373    6,055 
Adjusted EBITDA  $674,738   $349,639 

 

9

 

EBITDA decreased by $475.6 million, to $539.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $1,014.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. This decrease was mainly attributed to a change in fair value of investment and dividends from ZIM of $518.8 million, a $88.7 million decrease in gain on debt extinguishment, a $25.7 million increase in total operating expenses, a $68.0 million decrease in our equity income from our investment in Gemini following our acquisition and full consolidation of Gemini since July 1, 2021, a partial collection of common benefit claim of $3.9 million from Hanjin Shipping in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which were partially offset by a $229.5 million increase in operating revenues (net of $36.9 million increase in amortization of assumed time charters).

 

Adjusted EBITDA increased by $325.1 million, to $674.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $349.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. This increase was mainly attributed to a $229.5 million increase in operating revenues (net of $36.9 million increase in amortization of assumed time charters) and a $134.9 million increase in dividend from ZIM (net of withholding taxes), which were partially offset by a $31.4 million increase in total operating expenses, a $4.0 million decrease in our equity income from our investment in Gemini following our acquisition and full consolidation of Gemini since July 1, 2021 and a partial collection of common benefit claim of $3.9 million from Hanjin Shipping in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is adjusted for a $158.1 million change in fair value of the investment in ZIM and dividend withholding taxes, a gain on debt extinguishment of $22.9 million and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation.

 

Credit Facilities

 

We, as borrower or guarantor, and certain of our subsidiaries, as borrowers or guarantors, have entered into a number of credit facilities in connection with financing the acquisition of certain vessels in our fleet and the 2021 Debt Refinancing, which are described in Note 8 “Long-term Debt, net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. Our existing credit facilities are secured by, among other things, our vessels (as described below). We do not have any additional amounts available for borrowing under our existing credit facilities. The following summarizes certain terms of our credit facilities and our Senior Notes:

 

Credit Facility  Outstanding
Principal
Amount
(in millions) (1)
   Collateral Vessels
Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility(2)  $450.6   The Progress C, the Highway, the Bridge, the Zim Monaco, the Express Argentina, the Express France, the Express Spain, the CMA CGM Racine, the America, the Hyundai Smart, the Express Berlin, the Le Havre, the Derby D, the Phoenix D (ex Vladivostok), the Advance, the Stride, the Future, the Sprinter, the Amalia C, the Zebra, the Artotina, the Dimitris C, the Zim Savannah, the Europe, the Dimitra C, the Hyundai Speed, the Express Rome, the CMA CGM Rabelais, the Pusan C, the Tongala, the CMA CGM Moliere, the CMA CGM Musset, the Rio Grande, the Zim Sao Paolo, the Zim Kingston, the Colombo, the Seattle C, the Vancouver, the Singapore, the Express Athens, the Hyundai Ambition, the Dalian, the Express Brazil, the YM Maturity, the Express Black Sea, the Zim Luanda, the CMA CGM Nerval and the YM Mandate
BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130 mil. Facility(2)  $125.0   The Wide Alpha, the Stephanie C (ex Wide Bravo), the Maersk Euphrates, the Wide Hotel, the Wide India and the Wide Juliet
Senior Notes  $300.0   None

 

 

(1)As of September 30, 2022.

(2)Danaos Corporation is the borrower, and its subsidiaries owning the collateral vessels set forth opposite the name of the facility in the table, are guarantors, under this credit facility.

 

As of September 30, 2022, there was no remaining borrowing availability under any of our credit facilities. We were in compliance with the financial covenants of the credit facilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022 fifteen of our vessels were unencumbered. For additional information regarding the credit facilities and related repayment schedule, please refer to Note 8 “Long-term Debt, net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

 

10

 

In May 2020, we refinanced two of our 13,100 TEU vessels, the Hyundai Honour and the Hyundai Respect, through a sale and leaseback arrangement with a four-year term at the end of which we will reacquire the vessels for an aggregate amount of $36.0 million, or earlier, at our option. Additionally, on July 1, 2021, we acquired a finance lease liability related to the Gemini’s vessels Suez Canal and Kota Lima, which expired in July 2022. On May 12, 2022, we early repaid our leaseback obligation related to the vessels CMA CGM Melisande, CMA CGM Attila, CMA CGM Tancredi, CMA CGM Bianca and CMA CGM Samson. Following the repayment of the leaseback obligations, we acquired the legal title of these seven vessels. As of September 30, 2022, we had a total of $79.6 million of outstanding leasing obligations, which relate to the vessels Hyundai Honour and the Hyundai Respect.

 

On May 12, 2022, we early extinguished $270.0 million of the outstanding Natwest loan principal of the Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility. The future quarterly instalments of the remaining facility were reduced to $12.9 million and the balloon payment at maturity was reduced to $309.0 million. Additionally, the reference to LIBOR was replaced with daily non-cumulative compounded secured overnight financing rate administered and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“SOFR”) plus credit spread adjustment

 

Additionally, in the second quarter of 2022, we early repaid in full to our lenders the (i) $43 million loan outstanding with Macquarie Bank, (ii) $20.6 million loan outstanding with Eurobank and (iii) $9.8 million loan outstanding with SinoPac.

 

In June 2022, we drew down $130.0 million under a senior secured term loan facility from BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole with a five-year term, which is secured by six 5,466 TEU sister vessels acquired in 2021.

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2022, we reached an in principle agreement with Citibank and Alpha Bank to refinance the currently outstanding balance of the Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility amounting to $437.75 million with two credit facilities as follows:

 

oa $382.5 million Revolving Credit Facility with Citibank reducing and repayable over 5 years in 20 quarterly reductions of $11.25 million each together with a final reduction of $157.5 million at maturity, in the fourth quarter of 2027, to be secured by sixteen of our vessels; and

 

oa $55.25 million Term Loan with Alpha Bank repayable over 5 years with 20 consecutive quarterly instalments of $1.875 million each together with a balloon payment of $17.75 million at maturity, in the fourth quarter of 2027, to be secured by two of our vessels.

 

These facilities are subject to negotiation and entry into definitive documentation currently expected to be finalized before December 31, 2022.

 

See Note 4 “Fixed Assets, net and Right-of-use Assets”, Note 8 “Long-term Debt, net” and the Note 15 “Subsequent Events” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

 

Senior Notes

 

On February 11, 2021, we consummated an offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 8.500% Senior Notes due 2028 of Danaos Corporation, which we refer to as the Senior Notes. The net proceeds from the offering were initially placed into an escrow account, with Citibank, N.A., as escrow agent, and subsequently released in April 2021 for use in connection with the 2021 Debt Refinancing.

 

The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of February 11, 2021, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., London Branch, as trustee, paying agent, registrar and transfer agent. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.500% per year, payable in cash on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing September 1, 2021. The Senior Notes will mature on March 1, 2028. The Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of Danaos Corporation.

 

For additional details regarding the Senior Notes please refer to Note 8, “Long-term Debt, net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects –Senior Notes” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2022.

 

11

 

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

In the past, we entered into interest rate swap agreements converting floating interest rate exposure into fixed interest rates in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in prevailing market interest rates, as well as interest rate swap agreements converting the fixed rate we paid in connection with certain of our credit facilities into floating interest rates in order to economically hedge the fair value of the fixed rate credit facilities against fluctuations in prevailing market interest rates. All of these interest rate swap agreements have expired and we do not currently have any outstanding interest rate swap agreements. Refer to Note 9, “Financial Instruments”, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

We did not enter into derivative instruments to hedge the foreign currency translation of assets or liabilities or foreign currency transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

Inflation and Interest Rates Risk

 

We continue to see near-term impacts on our business due to elevated inflation in the United States of America, Eurozone and other countries, including ongoing global prices pressures in the wake of the war in Ukraine, driving up energy prices, commodity prices, which continue to affect our operating expenses. Interest rates have increased rapidly and substantially as central banks in developed countries raise interest rates in an effort to subdue inflation. The eventual implications of tighter monetary policy, and potentially higher long-term interest rates may drive a higher cost of capital for our business.

 

Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

The table below sets forth our consolidated capitalization as of September 30, 2022.

 

on an actual basis; and

on an as adjusted basis to reflect, in the period from October 1, 2022 to November 7, 2022, the scheduled debt repayment under the Citibank/Natwest $815 million Senior Secured Credit Facility amounting to $12.9 million and scheduled $2.2 million repayments related to our leasing obligations.

 

Other than these adjustments, there have been no other material changes to our capitalization from debt or equity issuances, re-capitalizations, special dividends, or debt repayments as adjusted in the table below between October 1, 2022 and November 7, 2022.

 

   As of September 30, 2022 
   Actual   As adjusted 
   (US Dollars in thousands) 
Debt:          
Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility  $450,625   $437,750 
Senior unsecured notes   300,000    300,000 
BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130 mil. Facility   125,000    125,000 
Leasing obligations   79,605    77,365 
Total debt (1)(2)(5)   955,230    940,115 
Stockholders’ equity:          
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 100,000,000 preferred shares authorized and none issued; actual and as adjusted   -    - 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized; 25,055,880 shares issued and 20,249,654 shares outstanding; actual and as adjusted (3)   202    202 
Additional paid-in capital (3)   742,508    742,508 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (68,746)   (68,746)
Retained earnings (4)   1,748,778    1,748,778 
Total stockholders’ equity   2,422,742    2,422,742 
Total capitalization  $3,377,972   $3,362,857 

 

 

(1)All of the indebtedness reflected in the table, other than our Senior Notes due 2028 ($300.0 million on an actual basis), is secured and is guaranteed by Danaos Corporation, in the case of leasing obligations of our subsidiaries ($79.6 million on an actual basis), or by our subsidiaries, in the case of indebtedness of Danaos Corporation ($575.6 million on an actual basis). See Note 4 “Fixed Assets, net and Right-of-use Assets” and Note 8 “Long-Term Debt, net” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

(2)Total debt is presented gross of the fair value adjustment and deferred finance costs, which amount to $7.6 million and $22.7 million, respectively.

(3)Actual and as adjusted issued and outstanding common stock include 19,076 shares of restricted stock, which are scheduled to vest on December 31, 2022, subject to satisfaction of the vesting terms.

(4)Does not reflect dividend of $0.75 per share of common stock declared by the Company payable on November 30, 2022 to holders of record as of November 18, 2022.

(5)As adjusted total debt does not reflect the currently expected refinancing of the Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility disclosed under Note 15 “Subsequent Events” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

12

 

Our Fleet

 

The following table describes in detail our fleet deployment profile as of November 7, 2022:

 

Vessel Details Charter Arrangements
Vessel Name Year Built Size (TEU) Expiration of Charter (1) Charterer Contracted
Employment through
(2)

Charter

Rate (3)

Extension Options (4)
Period Charter Rate
Hyundai Ambition 2012 13,100 June 2024 HMM June 2024 $64,918   + 3 years $60,418  
Hyundai Speed 2012 13,100 June 2024 HMM June 2024 $64,918   + 3 years $60,418  
Hyundai Smart 2012 13,100 May 2024 HMM May 2024 $64,918   + 3 years $60,418  
Hyundai Respect (5)  2012 13,100 March 2024 HMM March 2024 $64,918   + 3 years $60,418  
Hyundai Honour (5)  2012 13,100 February 2024 HMM February 2024 $64,918   + 3 years $60,418  
Express Rome 2011 10,100 March 2023 Hapag Lloyd March 2023 $29,000   + 10 to 14 months $30,000  
Express Berlin 2011 10,100 June 2023 Yang Ming June 2023 $27,750   + 3 months $27,750  
Express Athens 2011 10,100 March 2023 Hapag Lloyd March 2023 $29,000   + 10 to 14 months $30,000  
Le Havre 2006 9,580 June 2028 MSC August 2023 $23,000        
        Confidential (10)  June 2028 $58,500   + 4 months $58,500  
Pusan C 2006 9,580 May 2028 MSC July 2023 $23,000        
        Confidential (10)  May 2028 $58,500   + 4 months $58,500  
Bremen 2009 9,012 January 2028 MSC March 2023 $23,000        
        Confidential (10)  January 2028 $56,000   + 4 months $56,000  
C Hamburg 2009 9,012 January 2028 MSC March 2023 $23,000        
        Confidential (10)  January 2028 $56,000   + 4 months $56,000  
Niledutch Lion 2008 8,626 May 2026 Niledutch May 2026 $47,500   + 4 months $47,500  
Belita (8)  2006 8,533 July 2026 CMA CGM July 2026 $45,000   + 6 months $45,000  

Kota Manzanillo

(ex Charleston)

2005 8,533 February 2026 PIL February 2026 $47,500   + 4 months    $47,500  
CMA CGM Melisande   2012 8,530 June 2024 CMA CGM December 2023 $43,000        
          June 2024 at market (6)  + 6 months at market (6) 
CMA CGM Attila 2011 8,530 October 2023 CMA CGM April 2023 $43,000        
          October 2023 at market (6)  + 6 months at market (6) 
CMA CGM Tancredi 2011 8,530 November 2023 CMA CGM May 2023 $43,000        
          November 2023 at market (6)  + 6 months at market (6) 
CMA CGM Bianca 2011 8,530 January 2024 CMA CGM July 2023 $43,000        
          January 2024 at market (6)  + 6 months at market (6) 
CMA CGM Samson 2011 8,530 March 2024 CMA CGM September 2023 $43,000        
          March 2024 at market (6)  + 6 months at market (6) 
America 2004 8,468 April 2028 MSC June 2023 $22,000        
        Confidential (10)  April 2028 $56,000   + 4 months $56,000  
Europe 2004 8,468 May 2028 MSC July 2023 $22,000        
        Confidential (10)  May 2028 $56,000   + 4 months $56,000  
Kota Santos (ex Phoebe) 2005 8,463 August 2026 PIL August 2023 $60,000        
          August 2025 $55,000        
          August 2026 $50,000   + 4 months $55,000  
CMA CGM Moliere 2009 6,500 March 2027 Confidential (10)  March 2027 $55,000   + 2 months $55,000  
CMA CGM Musset 2010 6,500 September 2025 Confidential (10)  September 2025 $60,000   + 23 to 25 months $55,000  
CMA CGM Nerval 2010 6,500 November 2025 Confidential (10)  December 2022 $149,167        
          November 2025 $40,000   + 23 to 25 months $30,000  
CMA CGM Rabelais 2010 6,500 January 2026 Confidential (10)  February 2023 $144,167        
          January 2026 $40,000   + 23 to 25 months $30,000  
CMA CGM Racine 2010 6,500 March 2023 Confidential (10)  March 2023 $133,333   + 6 months $133,333  
YM Mandate 2010 6,500 January 2028 Yang Ming January 2028 $26,890 (7)  + 8 months $26,890  
YM Maturity 2010 6,500 April 2028 Yang Ming April 2028 $26,890 (7)  + 8 months $26,890  
Leo C (8) (11)  2002 6,422 November 2022 MSC November 2022 $18,000        
Catherine C (8) (11)  2001 6,422 November 2022 MSC November 2022 $18,000        
Dimitra C 2002 6,402 January 2024 Hapag Lloyd February 2023 $20,000        
          January 2024 $21,500   + 3 months $21,500  
Zim Savannah 2002 6,402 May 2024 ZIM May 2024 $36,000   + 6 months $36,000  
Kota Lima (8)  2002 5,544 November 2024 PIL November 2024 $39,999   + 4 months $39,999  
                + 10 to 14 months $27,500  
                + 10 to 12 months $24,000  
Suez Canal (8)  2002 5,610 March 2023 TS Lines March 2023 $30,000   + 4 months $30,000  
Wide Alpha (9)  2014 5,466 March 2024 ONE March 2024 $18,500   + 3 months $18,500  

Stephanie C

(ex Wide Bravo)(9)

2014 5,466 June 2025 Confidential (10)  June 2025 $55,500   + 4 months $55,500  
Maersk Euphrates (9)  2014 5,466 April 2024 Maersk April 2024 $17,500   + 4 months $17,500  
Wide Hotel (9)  2015 5,466 May 2024 ONE May 2024 $18,500   + 3 months $18,500  

 

13

 

Vessel Details Charter Arrangements
Vessel Name Year Built Size (TEU) Expiration of Charter (1) Charterer Contracted
Employment through
(2)

Charter

Rate (3)

Extension Options (4)
Period Charter Rate
Wide India (9)  2015 5,466 September 2025 Confidential (10)  September 2025 $53,500   +4 months $53,500  
Wide Juliet (9)  2015 5,466 June 2023 ONE June 2023 $19,950   +3 months $19,950  
Rio Grande 2008 4,253 November 2024 OOCL January 2023 $68,000        
          December 2023 $50,000        
          November 2024 $17,000   + 2 months $45,000  
ZIM Sao Paolo 2008 4,253 February 2023 ZIM February 2023 $21,150   + 4 months $21,150  
                + 13 months $25,000  
ZIM Kingston 2008 4,253 April 2023 ZIM April 2023 $25,500   + 4 months $25,500  
ZIM Monaco 2009 4,253 October 2024 ZIM April 2023 $22,000        
        Confidential (10)  October 2024 $53,000   + 6 months $53,000  
Dalian 2009 4,253 March 2023 KMTC March 2023 $30,750        
      April 2026 Confidential (10)  April 2026 $48,000   + 3 months $48,000  
ZIM Luanda 2009 4,253 August 2025 ZIM August 2025 $30,000   + 4 months $30,000  
Seattle C 2007 4,253 October 2024 OOCL December 2022 $68,000        
          November 2023 $50,000        
          October 2024 $17,000   + 2 months $45,000  
Vancouver 2007 4,253 November 2024 OOCL January 2023 $68,000        
          December 2023 $50,000        
          November 2024 $17,000   + 2 months $45,000  
Derby D 2004 4,253 January 2027 CMA CGM January 2027 $36,275   + 3 months $36,275  
Tongala 2004 4,253 November 2024 ZIM May 2023 $30,750        
         Confidential (10)  November 2024 $53,000   + 6 months $53,000  
Dimitris C 2001 3,430 November 2025 CMA CGM November 2025 $40,000   + 4 months $40,000  
Express Argentina 2010 3,400 May 2023 Maersk May 2023 $26,500   + 4 months $26,500  
Express Brazil 2010 3,400 June 2025 CMA CGM June 2025 $37,750   + 2 months $37,750  
Express France 2010 3,400 September 2025 CMA CGM September 2025 $37,750   + 2 months $37,750  
Express Spain 2011 3,400 January 2025 Cosco January 2025 $40,000   + 2 months $40,000  
Express Black Sea 2011 3,400 January 2025 Cosco January 2025 $40,000   + 2 months $40,000  
Singapore 2004 3,314 May 2024 OOCL November 2022 $44,000        
          November 2023 $38,450        
          May 2024 $21,000   + 6 months $37,000  
Colombo 2004 3,314 January 2025 Cosco January 2025 $40,000   + 2 months $40,000  
Zebra 2001 2,602 November 2024 Maersk November 2024 $32,000   + 4 months $32,000  
Artotina 2001 2,524 May 2025 Confidential (10)  May 2025 $28,000   +2 months $28,000  
Amalia C 1998 2,452 January 2023 OOCL January 2023 $24,000   + 2 months $24,000  
Phoenix D (ex Vladivostok) 1997 2,200 March 2025 Maersk March 2025 $28,000   + 6 months $28,000  
Stride 1997 2,200 January 2025 Cosco January 2025 $26,250   + 2 months $26,250  
Sprinter 1997 2,200 December 2024 Cosco December 2024 $26,250   + 2 months $26,250  
Future 1997 2,200 December 2024 Cosco December 2024 $26,250   + 2 months $26,250  
Advance 1997 2,200 January 2025 Cosco January 2025 $26,250   + 2 months $26,250  
Bridge 1998 2,200 December 2024 Samudera December 2024 $23,000   + 6 months $23,000  
Highway 1998 2,200 July 2023

Cosco

Confidential (10)

December 2022

July 2023

$17,000

$16,000

  +1 month $16,000  
Progress C 1998 2,200 November 2024 Cosco November 2024 $26,250   + 2 months $26,250  

 

14

 

1. Earliest date charters could expire. Most charters include options for the charterers to extend their terms as described in the “Extension Options” column.
2. This column indicates the date through which the charter rate set forth in the column to the immediate right of such date is payable. For charters with the same charter rate throughout the fixed term of the charter, this date is the same as the charter expiration date set forth in the “Expiration of Charter” column.
3. Gross charter rate, which does not include charter commissions.
4. At the option of the charterer.
5. A subsidiary of Danaos Corporation holds a leasehold bareboat charter interest in such vessel, pursuant to which such subsidiary will acquire all rights to such vessel at the end of such lease.
6. Daily charter rate for the contracted period of minimum 6 months – maximum 12 months will be the prevailing market rate at that time for such period.
7. Bareboat charter rate.
8. Vessels previously owned by Gemini Shipholdings Corporation, in which Danaos Corporation held a 49% equity interest through the end of the second quarter of 2021. On July 1, 2021, Danaos Corporation exercised its option to acquire the remaining 51% equity interests in Gemini Shipholdings Corporation and now holds 100%.
9. We took delivery of: (i) ‘Maersk Euphrates’ on August 25, 2021, (ii) ‘Wide India’ on September 20, 2021, (iii) ‘Stephanie C (ex Wide Bravo)’ on September 23, 2021, (iv) ‘Wide Juliet’ on September 27, 2021, (v) ‘Wide Alpha’ on September 28, 2021, and (vi) ‘Wide Hotel’ on October 6, 2021.
10. Charterer not disclosed due to confidentiality arrangements.
11.

We have agreed to sell two of our vessels, Catherine C and Leo C, for gross proceeds of $130 million, which are expected to be delivered to their buyers in November 2022.

 

The specifications of our 6 contracted vessels under construction as of November 7, 2022 are as follows:

 

Name  Year Built  Size (TEU)   Shipyard  Expected Delivery Period
Hull No. C7100-7  2024   7,100   Dalian Shipbuilding Industry  2nd Quarter 2024
Hull No. C7100-8  2024   7,100   Dalian Shipbuilding Industry  3rd Quarter 2024
Hull No. HN4009  2024   8,000   Daehan Shipbuilding  1st Quarter 2024
Hull No. HN4010  2024   8,000   Daehan Shipbuilding  2nd Quarter 2024
Hull No. HN4011  2024   8,000   Daehan Shipbuilding  2nd Quarter 2024
Hull No. HN4012  2024   8,000   Daehan Shipbuilding  3rd Quarter 2024

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Matters discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance and may include statements concerning our operations, cash flows, financial position, including with respect to vessel and other asset values, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, performance or business prospects, changes and trends in our business and the markets in which we operate, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. The forward-looking statements in this release are based upon various assumptions. Although Danaos Corporation believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, Danaos Corporation cannot assure you that it will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections. Important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts throughout the world to contain its spread, including effects on global economic activity, demand for seaborne transportation of containerized cargo, the ability and willingness of charterers to fulfill their obligations to us, charter rates for containerships, shipyards constructing our contracted newbuilding vessels, performing scrubber installations, drydocking and repairs, changing vessel crews and availability of financing, Danaos’ ability to achieve the expected benefits of the 2021 Debt Refinancing and comply with the terms of its new credit facilities and other financing agreements entered into in connection with the 2021 Debt Refinancing, and to complete and achieve the expected benefits of refinancing our existing Citibank/Natwest credit facility with two new credit facilities as planned, the strength of world economies and currencies, general market conditions, including changes in charter hire rates and vessel values, charter counterparty performance, changes in demand that may affect attitudes of time charterers to scheduled and unscheduled drydocking, changes in our operating expenses, including bunker prices, dry-docking and insurance costs, ability to obtain financing and comply with covenants in our financing arrangements, actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents and political events, including the conflict in Ukraine and related sanctions, or acts by terrorists.

 

Risks and uncertainties are further described in reports filed by us with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

15

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (unaudited) F-2
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited) F-3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited) F-4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited) F-5
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited) F-6
   
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F-7

 

F-1

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

      As of 
      September 30,   December 31, 
   Notes  2022   2021 
     (unaudited)     
ASSETS           
CURRENT ASSETS             
Cash and cash equivalents  3  $556,343   $129,410 
Restricted cash  3  $13,000   $346 
Accounts receivable, net      5,132    7,118 
Inventories      15,860    12,579 
Prepaid expenses      2,399    2,032 
Due from related parties  14   31,612    21,875 
Other current assets  6   44,458    459,132 
Total current assets      668,804    632,492 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS             
Fixed assets at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,160,129 (2021: $1,055,792)  4   2,843,415    2,861,651 
Right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization of (2021: $3,085)  4   -    79,442 
Advances for vessels under construction  4   89,747    - 
Deferred charges, net  5   18,954    11,801 
Other non-current assets  6   75,368    41,739 
Total non-current assets      3,027,484    2,994,633 
Total assets     $3,696,288   $3,627,125 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY             
CURRENT LIABILITIES             
Accounts payable     $18,476   $18,925 
Accrued liabilities  7   20,624    20,846 
Current portion of long-term debt, net  8   71,500    95,750 
Current portion of long-term leaseback obligation, net  4   27,077    85,815 
Accumulated accrued interest, current portion      -    6,146 
Unearned revenue      134,307    83,180 
Other current liabilities      16,311    8,645 
Total current liabilities      288,295    319,307 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES             
Long-term debt, net  8   774,972    1,017,916 
Long-term leaseback obligation, net of current portion  4   51,378    136,513 
Accumulated accrued interest, net of current portion      -    24,155 
Unearned revenue, net of current portion      130,588    37,977 
Other long-term liabilities      28,313    3,234 
Total long-term liabilities      985,251    1,219,795 
Total liabilities      1,273,546    1,539,102 
Commitments and Contingencies  10          
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY             
Preferred stock (par value $0.01, 100,000,000 preferred shares authorized and not issued as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)  11   -    - 
Common stock (par value $0.01, 750,000,000 common shares authorized as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. 25,055,880 and 25,056,009 shares issued as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; and 20,249,654 and 20,716,738 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)  11   202    207 
Additional paid-in capital      742,508    770,676 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  9   (68,746)   (71,455)
Retained earnings      1,748,778    1,388,595 
Total stockholders’ equity      2,422,742    2,088,023 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity     $3,696,288   $3,627,125 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

      Three months ended   Nine months ended 
      September 30,   September 30, 
   Notes  2022   2021   2022   2021 
OPERATING REVENUES  12  $260,037   $195,915   $740,861   $474,467 
                        
OPERATING EXPENSES                       
Voyage expenses  14   (10,320)   (8,055)   (26,952)   (17,249)
Vessel operating expenses      (39,186)   (34,674)   (118,929)   (98,692)
Depreciation and amortization of right-of-use assets      (34,141)   (31,011)   (101,253)   (82,909)
Amortization of deferred drydocking and special survey costs  5   (3,084)   (2,573)   (9,006)   (7,627)
General and administrative expenses  14   (7,157)   (7,342)   (21,684)   (25,367)
Income From Operations      166,149    112,260    463,037    242,623 
                        
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):                       
Interest income      1,323    152    1,444    11,661 
Interest expense      (15,968)   (18,093)   (49,161)   (51,408)
Gain/(loss) on investments  6   (107,290)   47,239    (176,386)   491,404 
Dividend income  6   27,013    16,374    165,399    16,374 
Gain on debt extinguishment  8   -    -    22,939    111,616 
Equity income on investments      -    64,063    -    68,028 
Other finance expenses      (155)   (99)   (1,096)   (1,133)
Other income/(expenses), net  10   411    338    1,272    4,482 
Loss on derivatives  9   (913)   (913)   (2,709)   (2,709)
Total Other Income/(Expenses), net      (95,579)   109,061    (38,298)   648,315 
                        
Income before income taxes      70,570    221,321    424,739    890,938 
Income taxes  6   (3,770)   (4,094)   (18,250)   (4,094)
Net Income     $66,800   $217,227   $406,489   $886,844 
                        
EARNINGS PER SHARE                       
Basic earnings per share     $3.29   $10.67   $19.77   $43.61 
Diluted earnings per share     $3.29   $10.55   $19.75   $43.11 
Basic weighted average number of common shares (in thousands)  13   20,299    20,354    20,560    20,334 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares (in thousands)  13   20,318    20,598    20,579    20,571 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

      Three months ended   Nine months ended 
      September 30,   September 30, 
   Notes  2022   2021   2022   2021 
Net income for the period     $66,800   $217,227   $406,489   $886,844 
Other comprehensive income:                       
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities      -    1,086    -    20,803 
Reclassification to interest income      -    -    -    (8,695)
Amortization of deferred realized losses on cash flow hedges  9   913    913    2,709    2,709 
Total Other Comprehensive Income      913    1,999    2,709    14,817 
Comprehensive Income     $67,713   $219,226   $409,198   $901,661 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

F-4

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

   Common Stock                 
   Number
of
shares
   Par
value
   Additional
paid-in
capital
   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
   Retained
earnings
   Total 
As of December 31, 2020    20,449   $204   $755,390   $(86,669)  $366,652   $1,035,577 
Net Income                    296,780    296,780 
Stock compensation    150    2    4,907            4,909 
Net movement in other comprehensive income               20,480        20,480 
As of March 31, 2021    20,599   $206   $760,297   $(66,189)  $663,432   $1,357,746 
Net Income                    372,837    372,837 
Dividends                    (10,300)   (10,300)
Stock compensation            570            570 
Issuance of common stock            2            2 
Net movement in other comprehensive income               (7,662)       (7,662)
As of June 30, 2021    20,599   $206   $760,869   $(73,851)  $1,025,969   $1,713,193 
Net Income                    217,227    217,227 
Dividends                    (10,300)   (10,300)
Stock compensation    (2)       576            576 
Issuance of common stock            5            5 
Net movement in other comprehensive income               1,999        1,999 
As of September 30, 2021    20,597   $206   $761,450   $(71,852)  $1,232,896   $1,922,700 

 

   Common Stock                 
   Number
of
shares
   Par
value
   Additional
paid-in
capital
   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
   Retained
earnings
   Total 
As of December 31, 2021    20,717   $207   $770,676   $(71,455)  $1,388,595   $2,088,023 
Net Income                    331,465    331,465 
Dividends                    (15,537)   (15,537)
Stock compensation            124            124 
Net movement in other comprehensive income               893        893 
As of March 31, 2022    20,717   $207   $770,800   $(70,562)  $1,704,523   $2,404,968 
Net Income                    8,224    8,224 
Repurchase of common stock    (178)   (2)   (11,206)           (11,208)
Dividends                    (15,538)   (15,538)
Stock compensation            124            124 
Issuance of common stock            5            5 
Net movement in other comprehensive income               903        903 
As of June 30, 2022    20,539   $205   $759,723   $(69,659)  $1,697,209   $2,387,478 
Net Income                    66,800    66,800 
Repurchase of common stock    (289)   (3)   (17,342)           (17,345)
Dividends                    (15,231)   (15,231)
Stock compensation            125            125 
Issuance of common stock            2            2 
Net movement in other comprehensive income               913        913 
As of September 30, 2022    20,250   $202   $742,508   $(68,746)  $1,748,778   $2,422,742 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 
   2022   2021 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities          
Net income  $406,489   $886,844 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities          
Depreciation and amortization of right-of-use assets   101,253    82,909 
Amortization of deferred drydocking and special survey costs   9,006    7,627 
Amortization of assumed time charters   (46,256)   (9,318)
Amortization of finance costs   6,960    8,961 
Exit fee accrued on debt   -    149 
Debt discount amortization   2,433    3,469 
Loss/ (gain) on investments   176,386    (491,404)
Gain on debt extinguishment   (22,939)   (111,616)
Equity income on investments   -    (68,028)
PIK interest   -    726 
Payments for drydocking and special survey costs deferred   (16,159)   (1,615)
Stock based compensation   373    6,055 
Amortization of deferred realized losses on interest rate swaps   2,709    2,709 
(Increase)/Decrease in          
Accounts receivable   1,986    879 
Inventories   (3,281)   (1,526)
Prepaid expenses   (367)   (110)
Due from related parties   (9,737)   (2,275)
Other assets, current and non-current   (40,168)   (17,182)
Increase/(Decrease) in          
Accounts payable   (449)   2,894 
Accrued liabilities   (208)   1,397 
Unearned revenue, current and long-term   189,994    (5,089)
Other liabilities, current and long-term   31,219    (316)
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities   789,244    296,140 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities          
Vessels additions and advances for vessels under construction   (95,134)   (264,078)
Advances for sale of vessels   13,000    - 
Investments   246,638    145,877 
Acquired cash and cash equivalents   -    14,388 
Net Cash provided by/(used in) Investing Activities   164,504    (103,813)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities          
Proceeds from long-term debt   127,725    1,105,311 
Payments of long-term debt   (401,000)   (1,319,425)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of vessels   -    135,000 
Payments of leaseback obligation   (146,866)   (37,377)
Dividends paid   (46,298)   (20,593)
Repurchase of common stock   (28,553)   - 
Payments of accumulated accrued interest   (3,373)   (8,890)
Finance costs   (15,796)   (18,459)
Net Cash used in Financing Activities   (514,161)   (164,433)
Net Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   439,587    27,894 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period   129,756    65,663 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period  $569,343   $93,557 
Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized  $44,029   $35,050 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1Basis of Presentation and General Information

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The reporting and functional currency of the Company is the United States Dollar.

 

Danaos Corporation (“Danaos” or “Company”), formerly Danaos Holdings Limited, was formed on December 7, 1998 under the laws of Liberia and is presently the sole owner of all outstanding shares of the companies listed below. Danaos Holdings Limited was redomiciled in the Marshall Islands on October 7, 2005. In connection with the redomiciliation, the Company changed its name to Danaos Corporation. On October 14, 2005, the Company filed and the Marshall Islands accepted Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. The authorized capital stock of Danaos Corporation is 750,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01. Refer to Note 11, “Stockholders’ Equity”. The Company’s principal business is the acquisition and operation of vessels. Danaos conducts its operations through the vessel owning companies whose principal activity is the ownership and operation of containerships that are under the exclusive management of a related party of the Company.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) of Danaos and subsidiaries contain all adjustments necessary to state fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2022, the condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and the condensed consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. All such adjustments are deemed to be of a normal, recurring nature. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Danaos’ Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from annual financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) represent the consolidation of the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Inter-company transaction balances and unrealized gains on transactions between the companies are eliminated.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) have been prepared to reflect the consolidation of the companies listed below. The historical balance sheets and results of operations of the companies listed below have been reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity at and for each period since their respective incorporation dates. The consolidated companies are referred to as “Danaos,” or “the Company.”

 

F-7

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

1Basis of Presentation and General Information (Continued)

 

As of September 30, 2022, Danaos included the vessel owning companies (the “Danaos Subsidiaries”) listed below. All vessels are container vessels:

 

Company  Date of Incorporation  Vessel Name  Year Built   TEU(1) 
Megacarrier (No. 1) Corp.   September 10, 2007  Hyundai Honour   2012    13,100 
Megacarrier (No. 2) Corp.   September 10, 2007  Hyundai Respect   2012    13,100 
Megacarrier (No. 3) Corp.   September 10, 2007  Hyundai Smart   2012    13,100 
Megacarrier (No. 4) Corp.   September 10, 2007  Hyundai Speed   2012    13,100 
Megacarrier (No. 5) Corp.   September 10, 2007  Hyundai Ambition   2012    13,100 
CellContainer (No. 6) Corp.   October 31, 2007  Express Berlin   2011    10,100 
CellContainer (No. 7) Corp.   October 31, 2007  Express Rome   2011    10,100 
CellContainer (No. 8) Corp.   October 31, 2007  Express Athens   2011    10,100 
Karlita Shipping Co. Ltd.   February 27, 2003  Pusan C   2006    9,580 
Ramona Marine Co. Ltd.   February 27, 2003  Le Havre   2006    9,580 
Oceancarrier (No. 2) Corp.   October 15, 2020  Bremen   2009    9,012 
Oceancarrier (No. 3) Corp.   October 15, 2020  C Hamburg   2009    9,012 
Blackwell Seaways Inc.   January 9, 2020  Niledutch Lion   2008    8,626 
Oceancarrier (No. 1) Corp.   February 19, 2020  Kota Manzanillo (ex Charleston)   2005    8,533 
Springer Shipping Co.   April 29, 2019  Belita   2006    8,533 
Teucarrier (No. 5) Corp.   September 17, 2007  CMA CGM Melisande   2012    8,530 
Teucarrier (No. 1) Corp.   January 31, 2007  CMA CGM Attila   2011    8,530 
Teucarrier (No. 2) Corp.   January 31, 2007  CMA CGM Tancredi   2011    8,530 
Teucarrier (No. 3) Corp.   January 31, 2007  CMA CGM Bianca   2011    8,530 
Teucarrier (No. 4) Corp.   January 31, 2007  CMA CGM Samson   2011    8,530 
Oceanew Shipping Ltd.   January 14, 2002  Europe   2004    8,468 
Oceanprize Navigation Ltd.   January 21, 2003  America   2004    8,468 
Rewarding International Shipping Inc.   October 1, 2019  Kota Santos (ex Phoebe)   2005    8,463 
Boxcarrier (No. 2) Corp.   June 27, 2006  CMA CGM Musset   2010    6,500 
Boxcarrier (No. 3) Corp.   June 27, 2006  CMA CGM Nerval   2010    6,500 
Boxcarrier (No. 4) Corp.   June 27, 2006  CMA CGM Rabelais   2010    6,500 
Boxcarrier (No. 5) Corp.   June 27, 2006  CMA CGM Racine   2010    6,500 
Boxcarrier (No. 1) Corp.   June 27, 2006  CMA CGM Moliere   2009    6,500 
Expresscarrier (No. 1) Corp.   March 5, 2007  YM Mandate   2010    6,500 
Expresscarrier (No. 2) Corp.   March 5, 2007  YM Maturity   2010    6,500 
Kingsland International Shipping Limited   June 26, 2015  Catherine C   2001    6,422 
Leo Shipping and Trading S.A.   October 29, 2015  Leo C   2002    6,422 
Actaea Company Limited   October 14, 2014  Zim Savannah   2002    6,402 
Asteria Shipping Company Limited   October 14, 2014  Dimitra C   2002    6,402 
Averto Shipping S.A.   June 12, 2015  Suez Canal   2002    5,610 
Sinoi Marine Ltd.   June 12, 2015  Kota Lima   2002    5,544 
Oceancarrier (No. 4) Corp.   July 6, 2021  Wide Alpha   2014    5,466 
Oceancarrier (No. 5) Corp.   July 6, 2021  Stephanie C (ex Wide Bravo)   2014    5,466 
Oceancarrier (No. 6) Corp.   July 6, 2021  Maersk Euphrates   2014    5,466 
Oceancarrier (No. 7) Corp.   July 6, 2021  Wide Hotel   2015    5,466 
Oceancarrier (No. 8) Corp.   July 6, 2021  Wide India   2015    5,466 
Oceancarrier (No. 9) Corp.   July 6, 2021  Wide Juliet   2015    5,466 
Continent Marine Inc.   March 22, 2006  Zim Monaco   2009    4,253 
Medsea Marine Inc.   May 8, 2006  Dalian   2009    4,253 
Blacksea Marine Inc.   May 8, 2006  Zim Luanda   2009    4,253 
Bayview Shipping Inc.   March 22, 2006  Rio Grande   2008    4,253 
Channelview Marine Inc.   March 22, 2006  Zim Sao Paolo   2008    4,253 
Balticsea Marine Inc.   March 22, 2006  Zim Kingston   2008    4,253 
Seacarriers Services Inc.   June 28, 2005  Seattle C   2007    4,253 
Seacarriers Lines Inc.   June 28, 2005  Vancouver   2007    4,253 
Containers Services Inc.   May 30, 2002  Tongala   2004    4,253 
Containers Lines Inc.   May 30, 2002  Derby D   2004    4,253 

 

F-8

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

1Basis of Presentation and General Information (Continued)

 

Company  Date of Incorporation  Vessel Name  Year Built   TEU(1) 
Boulevard Shiptrade S.A   September 12, 2013  Dimitris C   2001    3,430 
CellContainer (No. 4) Corp.   March 23, 2007  Express Spain   2011    3,400 
CellContainer (No. 5) Corp.   March 23, 2007  Express Black Sea   2011    3,400 
CellContainer (No. 1) Corp.   March 23, 2007  Express Argentina   2010    3,400 
CellContainer (No. 2) Corp.   March 23, 2007  Express Brazil   2010    3,400 
CellContainer (No. 3) Corp.   March 23, 2007  Express France   2010    3,400 
Wellington Marine Inc.   January 27, 2005  Singapore   2004    3,314 
Auckland Marine Inc.   January 27, 2005  Colombo   2004    3,314 
Vilos Navigation Company Ltd.   May 30, 2013  Zebra   2001    2,602 
Trindade Maritime Company   April 10, 2013  Amalia C   1998    2,452 
Sarond Shipping Inc.   January 18, 2013  Artotina   2001    2,524 
Speedcarrier (No. 7) Corp.   December 6, 2007  Highway   1998    2,200 
Speedcarrier (No. 6) Corp.   December 6, 2007  Progress C   1998    2,200 
Speedcarrier (No. 8) Corp.   December 6, 2007  Bridge   1998    2,200 
Speedcarrier (No. 1) Corp.   June 28, 2007  Phoenix D (ex Vladivostok)   1997    2,200 
Speedcarrier (No. 2) Corp.   June 28, 2007  Advance   1997    2,200 
Speedcarrier (No. 3) Corp.   June 28, 2007  Stride   1997    2,200 
Speedcarrier (No. 5) Corp.   June 28, 2007  Future   1997    2,200 
Speedcarrier (No. 4) Corp.   June 28, 2007  Sprinter   1997    2,200 
Vessels under construction                
Boxsail (No. 1) Corp.   March 4, 2022  Hull No. C7100-7   2024    7,100 
Boxsail (No. 2) Corp.   March 4, 2022  Hull No. C7100-8   2024    7,100 
Teushipper (No. 1) Corp.   March 14, 2022  Hull No. HN4009   2024    8,000 
Teushipper (No. 2) Corp.   March 14, 2022  Hull No. HN4010   2024    8,000 
Teushipper (No. 3) Corp.   March 14, 2022  Hull No. HN4011   2024    8,000 
Teushipper (No. 4) Corp.   March 14, 2022  Hull No. HN4012   2024    8,000 

 

 

(1)Twenty-feet equivalent unit, the international standard measure for containers and containership capacity.

 

Impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s Business

 

The spread of the COVID-19 virus, which has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, in 2020 has caused substantial disruptions in the global economy and the shipping industry, as well as significant volatility in the financial markets, the severity and duration of which remains uncertain.

 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to unfold and may have a negative effect on the Company’s business, financial performance and the results of its operations, including due to decreased demand for global seaborne container trade and containership charter rates, which was mainly experienced in the first half of 2020. The extent of the impact will depend largely on future developments. As a result, many of the Company’s estimates and assumptions required increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. As events continue to evolve and additional information becomes available, the Company’s estimates may change in future periods.

 

Impact of the war in Ukraine on the Company’s Business

 

As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2022, the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and related sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU and others, could adversely affect the crewing operations of the Company’s Manager, which has crewing offices in St. Petersburg, Odessa and Mariupol, and trade patterns involving ports in the Black Sea or Russia. The extent of the impact will depend largely on future developments.

 

F-9

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2Significant Accounting Policies

 

For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were no significant changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

 

3Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    As of   As of   As of  
    September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2020  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 556,343   $ 129,410   $ 65,663  
Restricted cash   13,000   346   -  
Total   $ 569,343   $ 129,756   $ 65,663  

 

The Company received an advance payment for sale of the vessels of $13.0 million, which is held in an escrow account as of September 30, 2022. Additionally, the Company was required to maintain cash in a retention account as collateral for the then upcoming scheduled debt payments related to the now repaid Eurobank $30 mil. facility, which was recorded in restricted cash under current assets as of December 31, 2021.

 

4Fixed Assets, net & Right-of-use Assets

 

On April 1, 2022, the Company entered into contracts, as amended on April 21, 2022, for the construction of four 8,000 TEU container vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $372.7 million, out of which $56.5 million was advanced before September 30, 2022, an amount of $89.4 was paid in October 2022 and $226.8 million is expected to be paid at vessels delivery in 2024. On March 11, 2022, the Company entered into contracts for the construction of two 7,100 TEU container vessels for an aggregate purchase price of $156.0 million, out of which $31.2 million was advanced in April 2022, $7.8 million is expected to be paid until December 31, 2022, $31.2 million is expected to be paid in 2023 and $85.8 million in 2024. Additionally, a supervision fee of $725 thousand per newbuilding vessel will be payable to Danaos Shipping Company Limited.

 

On January 17, 2022, the Company entered into agreements to sell its vessels Catherine C and Leo C for an aggregate gross consideration of $130.0 million, out of which $13.0 million was advanced by the buyer and is held in an escrow account as of September 30, 2022. The vessels are expected to be delivered to the buyer in November 2022.

 

The Company assumed time charter liabilities related to its acquisition of vessels in the second half of 2021. The amortization of these assumed time charters amounted to $46.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and is presented under “Operating revenues” in the condensed consolidated statement of income. The aggregate future amortization of the assumed time charters as of September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Amortization by 12-months period ended:     
September 30, 2023   $27,248 
May 2024   8,950 
Total   36,198 
Less: Current portion   (27,248)
Total non-current portion  $8,950 

 

The amount of $27.2 million is presented under current “Unearned revenue” and $9.0 million under “Unearned revenue, net of current portion” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022.

 

F-10

 

4Fixed Assets, net & Right-of-use Assets (Continued)

 

The residual value (estimated scrap value at the end of the vessels’ useful lives) of the fleet was estimated at $504.1 million as of September 30, 2022 and as of December 31, 2021. The Company has calculated the residual value of the vessels taking into consideration the 10 year average and the 5 year average of the scrap prices. The Company has applied uniformly the scrap value of $300 per ton for all vessels. The Company believes that $300 per ton is a reasonable estimate of future scrap prices, taking into consideration the cyclicality of the nature of future demand for scrap steel. Although the Company believes that the assumptions used to determine the scrap rate are reasonable and appropriate, such assumptions are highly subjective, in part, because of the cyclical nature of future demand for scrap steel.

 

On May 12, 2020, the Company refinanced the existing leaseback obligation related to the vessels Hyundai Honour and Hyundai Respect with a new sale and leaseback arrangement amounting to $139.1 million with a four years term, at the end of which the Company will reacquire these vessels for an aggregate amount of $36.0 million or earlier, at the Company’s option, for a purchase price set forth in the agreement. This arrangement did not qualify for a sale of the vessels and the net proceeds were recognized as a financial leaseback liability.

 

On April 12, 2021, the Company entered into a sale and leaseback arrangement for the vessels CMA CGM Melisande, CMA CGM Attila, CMA CGM Tancredi, CMA CGM Bianca and CMA CGM Samson amounting to gross proceeds of $135.0 million with a five year term, at the end of which the Company will reacquire these vessels for an aggregate amount of $31.0 million or earlier, at the Company’s option, for a purchase price set forth in the agreement. This arrangement did not qualify for a sale of the vessels and the net proceeds were recognized as a financial leaseback liability. This leaseback liability was early repaid in full on May 12, 2022.

 

On July 1, 2021, the Company acquired a finance lease liability related to Gemini’s vessels Suez Canal and Kota Lima, which expired in July 2022.

 

Under these lease arrangements, the Company is required to be in compliance with the same financial covenants as required by the Citibank/Natwest $815 million senior secured facility – see Note 8 “Long-Term Debt, net”.

 

The carrying value of the two vessels subject to leasing obligations amounted to $251.1 million as of September 30, 2022.

 

The scheduled aggregate leasing instalments subsequent to September 30, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Instalments due by 12-months period ended:     
September 30, 2023   $30,915 
Until May 2024    54,041 
Total leasing instalments    84,956 
Less: Imputed interest   (5,351)
Total leasing obligation   79,605 
Less: Deferred finance costs, net   (1,150)
Less: Current leasing obligation   (27,077)
Leasing obligation, net of current portion  $51,378 

 

F-11

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

5Deferred Charges, net

 

Deferred charges, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

   Drydocking and
Special Survey Costs
 
As of January 1, 2021   $17,339 
Additions    4,643 
Amortization    (10,181)
As of December 31, 2021   11,801 
Additions    16,159 
Amortization    (9,006)
As of September 30, 2022   $18,954 

 

The Company follows the deferral method of accounting for drydocking and special survey costs in accordance with accounting for planned major maintenance activities, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the period until the next scheduled survey, which is two and a half years. If special survey or drydocking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining unamortized balances are immediately written off. Furthermore, when a vessel is drydocked for more than one reporting period, the respective costs are identified and recorded in the period in which they were incurred and not at the conclusion of the drydocking.

 

6Other Current and Non-current Assets

 

Other current and non-current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    As of   As of  
    September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021  
Equity participation ZIM   -   $ 423,024  
Straight-lining of revenue   22,386   18,997  
Claims receivable   15,210   8,919  
Other assets   6,862   8,192  
Total current assets   $ 44,458   $ 459,132  
           
Other non-current assets   75,368   41,739  
Total non-current assets   $ 75,368   $ 41,739  

 

The Company’s shareholding interest in ZIM of 7,186,950 ordinary shares was fair valued at $423.0 million and presented under “Other current assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, based on the closing price of ZIM ordinary shares on the NYSE on that date. In April 2022, the Company sold 1,500,000 ordinary shares of ZIM resulting in net proceeds of $85.3 million. The remaining shareholding interest of 5,686,950 ordinary shares were sold for $161.3 million in September 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $176.4 million loss and $491.4 million of gain on these shares, respectively. These gains/losses are reflected under “Gain/(loss) on investments” in the condensed consolidated statement of income. Additionally, the Company recognized dividend income on these shares amounting to $165.4 million and $16.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, gross of withholding taxes of $18.3 million and $4.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, which were recognized under “Dividend income” and “Income taxes” in the condensed consolidated statement of income, respectively.

 

Other non-current assets mainly include non-current assets related to straight-lining of the Company’s revenue amounting to $71.7 million and $39.9 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

F-12

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

7Accrued Liabilities

 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    As of   As of  
    September 30, 2022   December 31, 2021  
Accrued payroll   $ 131   $ 1,001  
Accrued interest   7,351   11,873  
Accrued dry-docking expenses   3,639   280  
Accrued expenses   9,503   7,692  
Total   $ 20,624   $ 20,846  

 

Accrued expenses mainly consisted of accruals related to the operation of the Company’s fleet as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

8Long-Term Debt, net

 

Long-term debt, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Credit Facility  Balance as of
September 30, 2022
   Balance as of
December 31, 2021
 
Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility   $450,625   $774,250 
BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130 mil. Facility    125,000    - 
Senior unsecured notes    300,000    300,000 
Macquarie Bank $58 mil. Facility    -    45,600 
SinoPac $13.3 mil. Facility    -    10,800 
Eurobank $30.0 mil. Facility    -    21,375 
Fair value of debt adjustment    (7,557)   (9,990)
Total long-term debt   $868,068   $1,142,035 
Less: Deferred finance costs, net    (21,596)   (28,369)
Less: Current portion    (71,500)   (95,750)
Total long-term debt net of current portion and deferred finance cost   $774,972   $1,017,916 

 

On May 12, 2022, the Company early extinguished $270.0 million of the outstanding Natwest loan principal of the Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility, which reduced the future quarterly instalments of the remaining Citibank facility to $12.9 million and the balloon payment at maturity was reduced to $309.0 million. Additionally, the reference to LIBOR was replaced with daily non-cumulative compounded secured overnight financing rate administered and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“SOFR”) plus credit spread adjustment. In the second quarter of 2022, the Company also early repaid (i) $43.0 million loan outstanding with Macquarie Bank (ii) $20.6 million loan outstanding with Eurobank and (iii) $9.8 million loan outstanding with SinoPac. These debt extinguishments resulted in a total net gain on debt extinguishment of $22.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to total net gain on debt extinguishment of $111.6 million related to the debt refinancing on April 12, 2021. The Company incurred interest expense amounting to $41.8 million (including interest on leaseback obligations), out of which $2.0 million was capitalized in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $39.0 million of interest expense incurred (including interest on leaseback obligations) and none capitalized in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

In June 2022, the Company drew down $130.0 million of senior secured term loan facility from BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole, which is secured by six 5,466 TEU sister vessels acquired in 2021. This facility is repayable in eight quarterly instalments of $5.0 million, twelve quarterly instalments of $1.9 million together with a balloon payment of $67.2 million payable over five-year term. The facility bears interest at daily non-cumulative compounded RFR rate plus a margin of 2.16% as adjusted by the sustainability margin adjustment.

 

F-13

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

8Long-Term Debt, net (Continued)

 

On February 11, 2021, the Company issued in a private placement, $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.50% per annum and mature on March 1, 2028. At any time on or after March 1, 2024, March 1, 2025 and March 1, 2026 the Company may elect to redeem all or any portion of the notes, respectively, at a price equal to 104.25%, 102.125% and 100%, respectively, of the principal amount being redeemed. Prior to March 1, 2024 the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal of the notes from equity offering proceeds at a price equal to 108.50% within 90 days after the equity offering closing. Interest payments on the notes are payable semi-annually commencing on September 1, 2021. $9.0 million of bond issuance costs were deferred over the life of the bond and recognized through the new effective interest method.

 

As of September 30, 2022, there was no remaining borrowing availability under the Company’s credit facilities. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the credit facilities agreements as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

As of September 30, 2022, each of the secured credit facilities is collateralized by first preferred mortgages over the vessels financed, general assignment of all hire freights, income and earnings, the assignment of their insurance policies, as well as any proceeds from the sale of mortgaged vessels, stock pledges and benefits from corporate guarantees. As of September 30, 2022, fifty-four of the Company’s vessels having a net carrying value of $1,832.0 million, were subject to first preferred mortgages as collateral to the Company’s secured credit facilities.

 

The scheduled debt maturities of long-term debt subsequent to September 30, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Payments due by period ended  Principal
repayments
 
September 30, 2023    71,500 
September 30, 2024    68,400 
September 30, 2025    355,225 
September 30, 2026    7,600 
September 30, 2027    72,900 
Thereafter    300,000 
Total long-term debt   $875,625 

 

The Citibank/Natwest $815 million and BNP Paribas/Credit Agricole $130 million senior secured credit facilities contain a requirement to maintain minimum fair market value of collateral vessels to loan value coverage of 120% and 125%, respectively, and financial covenants requiring to maintain the following:

 

(i)            minimum liquidity of $30.0 million;

(ii)           maximum consolidated debt (less cash and cash equivalents) to consolidated EBITDA ratio of 6.5x; and

(iii)          minimum consolidated EBITDA to net interest expense ratio of 2.5x.

 

F-14

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

9Financial Instruments

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s risk management strategies and the effect of these strategies on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk arises on bank borrowings. The Company monitors the interest rate on borrowings closely to ensure that the borrowings are maintained at favorable rates.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company places its temporary cash investments, consisting mostly of deposits, with established financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions that are considered in the Company’s investment strategy. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties, however, the Company limits this exposure by diversifying among counterparties with high credit ratings. The Company depends upon a limited number of customers for a large part of its revenues. Credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is generally managed by the selection of customers among the major liner companies in the world and their dispersion across many geographic areas.

 

Fair Value: The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of financial assets and liabilities (excluding long-term bank loans and certain other non-current assets) approximate their respective fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair values of long-term floating rate bank loans approximate the recorded values, generally due to their variable interest rates. The fair value of senior unsecured notes is measured based on quoted market prices. The fair value of the equity participation in ZIM was measured based on the closing price of ZIM ordinary shares on the NYSE.

 

a. Interest Rate Swap Hedges

 

The Company currently has no outstanding interest rate swaps agreements. However, in the past years, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with its lenders in order to manage its floating rate exposure. Certain variable-rate interests on specific borrowings were associated with vessels under construction and were capitalized as a cost of the specific vessels. In accordance with the accounting guidance on derivatives and hedging, the amounts related to realized gains or losses on cash flow hedges that have been entered into and qualified for hedge accounting, in order to hedge the variability of that interest, were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss and are reclassified into earnings over the depreciable life of the constructed asset, since that depreciable life coincides with the amortization period for the capitalized interest cost on the debt. An amount of $2.7 million was reclassified into earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, representing its amortization over the depreciable life of the vessels. An amount of $3.6 million is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.

 

b. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company determines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy.

 

Level I: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.

Level II: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level I that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.

Level III: Inputs that are unobservable. The Company did not use any Level 3 inputs as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

F-15

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

9Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

   As of September 30, 2022   As of December 31, 2021 
   Book Value   Fair Value   Book Value   Fair Value 
   (in thousands of $) 
Cash and cash equivalents   $556,343   $556,343   $129,410   $129,410 
Restricted cash(2)   $13,000   $13,000   $346   $346 
Equity participation ZIM   $   $   $423,024   $423,024 
Secured long-term debt, including current portion   $568,068   $568,068   $842,035   $842,035 
Unsecured long-term debt   $300,000   $288,363   $300,000   $300,000 

 

The estimated fair value of the financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows as of September 30, 2022:

 

   Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2022 
   Total   (Level I)   (Level II)   (Level III) 
   (in thousands of $) 
Cash and cash equivalents   $556,343   $556,343   $   $ 
Restricted cash(2)   $13,000   $13,000   $   $ 
Secured long-term debt, including current portion(1)   $568,068   $   $568,068   $ 
Unsecured long-term debt(1)   $288,363   $288,363   $   $ 

 

The estimated fair value of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows as of December 31, 2021:

 

   Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2021 
   Total   (Level I)   (Level II)   (Level III) 
   (in thousands of $) 
Equity participation ZIM   $423,024   $423,024   $   $ 

 

The estimated fair value of the financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows as of December 31, 2021:

 

   Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2021 
   Total   (Level I)   (Level II)   (Level III) 
   (in thousands of $) 
Cash and cash equivalents   $129,410   $129,410   $   $ 
Restricted cash(2)   $346   $346   $   $ 
Secured long-term debt, including current portion(1)   $842,035   $   $842,035   $ 
Unsecured long-term debt(1)   $300,000   $   $300,000   $ 

 

 

(1)Secured and unsecured long-term debt, including current portion is presented gross of deferred finance costs of $21.6 million and $28.4 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s secured debt is estimated based on currently available debt with similar contract terms, interest rate and remaining maturities and does not include amounts related to the accumulated accrued interest.

(2)The Company received an advance payment for sale of the vessels of $13.0 million, which is held in an escrow account as of September 30, 2022. Additionally, the Company was required to maintain cash of $0.3 million in a retention account as collateral for the upcoming scheduled debt payments related to the Eurobank $30 mil. Facility, which was recorded in restricted cash under current assets as of December 31, 2021.

 

F-16

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

10Commitments and Contingencies

 

There are no material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or to which any of its properties are the subject, or other contingencies that the Company is aware of, other than routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business. On January 20, 2021, the Company received $3.9 million from Hanjin Shipping as a partial payment of a common benefit claim plus interest. This payment is presented under Other income/(expenses), net in the condensed consolidated statements of income in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

The Company has outstanding commitments under vessel construction contracts and buyback obligations related to the sale and leaseback arrangements as of September 30, 2022, see the Note 4 “Fixed Assets, net & Right-of-use Assets”.

 

11Stockholders’ Equity

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company declared and paid dividends of $0.75 per share of common stock in each February, May and August amounting to $46.3 million. The Company issued 95 shares of common stock pursuant to its dividends reinvestment plan in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

In June 2022, the Company announced a share repurchase program of up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock. The Company repurchased 466,955 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market for $28.6 million until September 30, 2022. In October 2020, the Company repurchased 4,339,271 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $31.1 million in privately negotiated transactions, including 2,517,013 shares from the Royal Bank of Scotland and 1,822,258 shares from Sphinx Investment Corp.

 

As of April 18, 2008, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee approved incentive compensation of the Manager’s employees with its shares from time to time, after specific for each such time, decision by the compensation committee and the Board of Directors in order to provide a means of compensation in the form of free shares to certain employees of the Manager of the Company’s common stock. The plan was effective as of December 31, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, employees of the Manager may receive (from time to time) shares of the Company’s common stock as additional compensation for their services offered during the preceding period. The total amount of stock to be granted to employees of the Manager will be at the Company’s Board of Directors’ discretion only and there will be no contractual obligation for any stock to be granted as part of the employees’ compensation package in future periods.

 

On February 12, 2021, the Company granted 110,000 fully vested shares to executive officers and Board of Directors members. On March 16, 2021, the Company granted 40,000 shares to certain employees of the Manager, out of which 10,000 fully vested on the grant date, 1,050 were forfeited in 2021 and 9,650 restricted shares vested on December 31, 2021. Additional 224 restricted shares forfeited in the nine months period ended September 30, 2022 and the remaining 19,076 restricted shares are scheduled to vest on December 31, 2022. These restricted shares are subject to satisfaction of the vesting terms, under the Company’s 2006 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended. Additionally, on December 10, 2021, the Company granted 110,000 fully vested shares to executive officers and Board of Directors members and on December 21, 2021, the Company granted 10,000 fully vested shares to certain employees of the Manager. The fair value of shares granted was calculated based on the closing trading price of the Company’s shares at the date of the issuance. Stock based compensation expenses of $0.4 million and $6.1 million were recognized under “General and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of income in the nine months period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 19,076 shares and 19,300 shares of restricted stock were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

The aggregate number of shares of common stock for which awards may be granted under the Plan shall not exceed 1,000,000 shares plus the number of unvested shares granted before August 2, 2019. The equity awards may be granted by the Company’s Compensation Committee or Board of Directors under its amended and restated 2006 equity compensation plan. Awards made under the Plan that have been forfeited, cancelled or have expired, will not be treated as having been granted for purposes of the preceding sentence.

 

F-17

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11Stockholders’ Equity (Continued)

 

The Company has also established the Directors Share Payment Plan under its 2006 equity compensation plan. The purpose of the plan is to provide a means of payment of all or a portion of compensation payable to directors of the Company in the form of Company’s Common Stock. The plan was effective as of April 18, 2008. Each member of the Board of Directors of the Company may participate in the plan. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, directors may elect to receive in Common Stock all or a portion of their compensation. Following December 31 of each year, the Company delivers to each Director the number of shares represented by the rights credited to their Share Payment Account during the preceding calendar year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, none of the directors elected to receive their compensation in Company shares.

 

12Lease Arrangements

 

Charters-out

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company generated operating revenues from its 71 vessels on time charters or bareboat charter agreements, with remaining terms ranging from less than one year to June 2028. Under the terms of the charter party agreements, most charterers have options to extend the duration of contracts ranging from less than one year to three years after the expiration of the contract. The Company determines fair value of its vessels at the lease commencement date and at the end of lease term for lease classification with the assistance from valuations obtained by third party independent shipbrokers. The Company manages its risk associated with the residual value of its vessels after the expiration of the charter party agreements by seeking multi-year charter arrangements for its vessels.

 

In May 2022, the Company received $238.9 million of charter hire prepayment related to charter contracts for 15 of the Company’s vessels, representing partial prepayment of charter hire payable up to January 2027. The future minimum payments, expected to be received on non-cancellable time charters and bareboat charters classified as operating leases consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

 

Remainder of 2022   $233,421 
2023   785,180 
2024   603,550 
2025   330,770 
2026   187,994 
2027 and thereafter    179,616 
Total future rentals   $2,320,531 

 

Rentals from time charters are not generally received when a vessel is off-hire, including time required for normal periodic maintenance of the vessel. In arriving at the future minimum rentals, an estimated time off-hire to perform periodic maintenance on each vessel has been deducted, although there is no assurance that such estimate will be reflective of the actual off-hire in the future.

 

F-18

 

DANAOS CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

13Earnings per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

   Three months ended 
   September 30, 2022   September 30, 2021 
   (in thousands) 
Numerator:          
Net income  $66,800   $217,227 
           
Denominator (number of shares in thousands):          
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   20,299    20,354 
Effect of dilutive securities:          
  Dilutive effect of non-vested shares   19    244 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   20,318    20,598 
           
    Nine months ended 
   September 30, 2022   September 30, 2021 
    (in thousands) 
Numerator:          
Net income  $406,489   $886,844 
           
Denominator (number of shares in thousands):          
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   20,560    20,334 
Effect of dilutive securities:          
  Dilutive effect of non-vested shares   19    237 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   20,579    20,571 

 

14Related Party Transactions

 

Management fees to Danaos Shipping Company Limited (“the Manager”) amounted to $16.5 million and $14.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are presented under “General and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

Commissions to the Manager amounted to $11.6 million and $7.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are presented under “Voyage expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

The balance “Due from related parties” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets totaling $31.6 million and $21.9 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, represents advances to the Manager on account of the vessels’ operating and other expenses. An amount of $0.1 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was due to executive officers and is presented under “Accounts payable” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

15Subsequent Events

 

The Company has declared a dividend of $0.75 per share of common stock payable on November 30, 2022, to holders of record on November 18, 2022.

 

F-19

 

15Subsequent Events (Continued)

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Company reached an in principle agreement with Citibank and Alpha Bank to refinance the currently outstanding balance of the Citibank/Natwest $815 mil. Facility amounting to $437.75 million with two credit facilities as follows:

 

oa $382.5 million Revolving Credit Facility with Citibank reducing and repayable over 5 years in 20 quarterly reductions of $11.25 million each together with a final reduction of $157.5 million at maturity, in the fourth quarter of 2027, to be secured by sixteen of the Company’s vessels; and

 

oa $55.25 million Term Loan with Alpha Bank repayable over 5 years with 20 consecutive quarterly instalments of $1.875 million each together with a balloon payment of $17.75 million at maturity, in the fourth quarter of 2027, to be secured by two of the Company’s vessels.

 

These facilities are subject to negotiation and entry into definitive documentation currently expected to be finalized before December 31, 2022.

 

F-20