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Customer-Funded Research & Development
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2026
Customer-Funded Research & Development  
Customer-Funded Research & Development

13. Customer-Funded Research & Development

Customer-funded R&D costs are incurred pursuant to contracts (revenue arrangements) to perform R&D activities according to customer specifications. These costs are direct contract costs and are expensed to cost of sales as costs are incurred. Revenue from customer-funded R&D contracts is recognized in accordance with ASC 606 over time as costs are incurred. Revenue from customer-funded R&D was approximately $58,520,000 and $177,671,000 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2026. Revenue from customer-funded R&D was approximately $19,730,000 and $58,569,000 for the three and nine months ended January 25, 2025.