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Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Jul. 27, 2013
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies  
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

AeroVironment, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is engaged in the design, development, production, support and operation of unmanned aircraft systems and efficient energy systems for various industries and governmental agencies.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation with respect to the interim financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended July 27, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year ending April 30, 2014. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended April 30, 2013, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions, including estimates of anticipated contract costs and revenue utilized in the revenue recognition process, that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operating results of wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Segments

 

The Company’s products are sold and divided among two reportable segments to reflect the Company’s strategic goals. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise from which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the revenue and gross margin results for each of these segments in order to make resource allocation decisions, including the focus of research and development (“R&D”) activities and assessing performance. The Company’s reportable segments are business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately.

 

Investments

 

The Company’s investments are accounted for as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale and reported at amortized cost and fair value, respectively.

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, retentions and accounts payable approximate cost due to the short period of time to maturity.

 

Government Contracts

 

Payments to the Company on government cost reimbursable contracts are based on provisional, or estimated indirect rates, which are subject to an annual audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency (“DCAA”). The cost audits result in the negotiation and determination of the final indirect cost rates that the Company may use for the period(s) audited. The final rates, if different from the provisional billing rates, may create an additional receivable or liability for the Company.

 

For example, during the course of its audits, the DCAA may question the Company’s incurred project costs, and if the DCAA believes the Company has accounted for such costs in a manner inconsistent with the requirements under Federal Acquisition Regulations, the DCAA auditor may recommend to the Company’s administrative contracting officer to disallow such costs. The Company can provide no assurance that the DCAA or other government audits will not result in material disallowances for incurred costs in the future.

 

Loss Per Share

 

Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, excluding shares of unvested restricted stock. The dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding is included in diluted earnings per share and excludes any anti-dilutive effects of options, shares of unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units.

 

The reconciliation of basic to diluted shares is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

July 27,
2013

 

July 28,
2012

 

Denominator for basic loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, excluding unvested restricted stock

 

22,238,363

 

21,929,455

 

Dilutive effect of employee stock options, unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted loss per share

 

22,238,363

 

21,929,455

 

 

Due to the net loss for the three months ended July 27, 2013 and July 28, 2012, no shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options, restricted stock units or shares of unvested restricted stock were included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. During the three months ended July 27, 2013 and July 28, 2012, certain shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options and shares of unvested restricted stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The number of shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options and shares of unvested restricted stock that met this anti-dilutive criterion for the three months ended July 27, 2013 and July 28, 2012 was approximately 85,000 and 7,000, respectively.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

On May 1, 2013, the Company adopted changes in accordance with guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which requires additional disclosures for the reclassification of significant amounts from accumulated comprehensive income to net income. This guidance requires that certain significant amounts be presented either on the face of the consolidated statements of income or in a single note. For other amounts, the Company is required to cross-reference disclosures that provide additional detail about such amounts.  The adoption of these changes did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.