10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: DECEMBER 31, 2022

-OR-

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 1-33145

SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	36-2257936
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3001 Colorado Boulevard
Denton, Texas	76210
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(940) 898-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report): N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par valueSBHThe New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐
Smaller reporting company	☐	Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐     No  ☒

As of January 27, 2023, there were 107,328,599 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements	4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations	16
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	22
Item 4. Controls And Procedures	22
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	23
Item 1A. Risk Factors	23
Item 6. Exhibits	24

2

In this Quarterly Report, references to “the Company,” “Sally Beauty,” “our company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

cautionary notice regarding forward-looking statements

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the documents incorporated by reference herein which are not purely historical facts or which depend upon future events may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions may also identify such forward-looking statements.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as such statements speak only as of the date they were made and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from the events or results described in the forward-looking statements. The most important factors which could cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements are set forth in our description of risk factors in Item 1A contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, which should be read in conjunction with the forward-looking statements in this report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

The events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements.

3

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value data)

	December 31, 2022			September 30, 2022
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	99,071		$	70,558
Trade accounts receivable, net		32,671			34,102
Accounts receivable, other		42,741			38,175
Inventory		986,878			936,374
Other current assets		57,840			53,192
Total current assets		1,219,201			1,132,401
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $849,202 at    December 31, 2022, and $820,811 at September 30, 2022		288,732			297,876
Operating lease assets		542,806			532,177
Goodwill		532,514			526,066
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of    $28,820 at December 31, 2022, and $26,794 at September 30, 2022		50,963			50,315
Other assets		34,330			38,032
Total assets	$	2,668,546		$	2,576,867
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	65,171		$	68,658
Accounts payable		296,170			275,717
Accrued liabilities		142,785			161,065
Current operating lease liabilities		156,168			157,734
Income taxes payable		16,972			4,740
Total current liabilities		677,266			667,914
Long-term debt		1,082,175			1,083,043
Long-term operating lease liabilities		427,168			424,762
Other liabilities		22,748			22,427
Deferred income tax liabilities, net		85,891			85,085
Total liabilities		2,295,248			2,283,231
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares; 107,291 and    107,024 shares issued and 107,284 and 106,970 shares outstanding at    December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively		1,073			1,070
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 50,000 shares; none issued		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		8,329			4,241
Accumulated earnings		490,509			440,172
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(126,613	)		(151,847	)
Total stockholders’ equity		373,298			293,636
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	2,668,546		$	2,576,867

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2022		2021
Net sales	$	957,055	$	980,251
Cost of goods sold		468,481		480,122
Gross profit		488,574		500,129
Selling, general and administrative expenses		391,580		386,250
Restructuring		10,406		1,099
Operating earnings		86,588		112,780
Interest expense		17,923		20,241
Earnings before provision for income taxes		68,665		92,539
Provision for income taxes		18,328		23,701
Net earnings	$	50,337	$	68,838
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.47	$	0.61
Diluted	$	0.46	$	0.60
Weighted-average shares:
Basic		107,140		111,995
Diluted		109,460		113,968

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	December 31,
	2022			2021
Net earnings	$	50,337		$	68,838
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments		25,941			(4,509	)
Interest rate caps, net of tax		203			278
Foreign exchange contracts, net of tax		(910	)		480
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		25,234			(3,751	)
Total comprehensive income	$	75,571		$	65,087

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

												Accumulated
							Additional					Other			Total
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Accumulated		Comprehensive			Stockholders’
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Earnings		Loss			Equity
Balance at September 30, 2022		106,970		$	1,070		$	4,241		$	440,172	$	(151,847	)	$	293,636
Net earnings		—			—			—			50,337		—			50,337
Other comprehensive income		—			—			—			—		25,234			25,234
Share-based compensation		—			—			5,135			—		—			5,135
Stock issued for equity awards		404			4			78			—		—			82
Employee withholding taxes paid    related to net share settlement		(90	)		(1	)		(1,125	)		—		—			(1,126	)
Balance at December 31, 2022		107,284		$	1,073		$	8,329		$	490,509	$	(126,613	)	$	373,298

													Accumulated
							Additional						Other			Total
	Common Stock						Paid-in			Accumulated			Comprehensive			Stockholders’
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Earnings			Loss			Equity
Balance at September 30, 2021		112,913		$	1,129		$	17,286		$	356,967		$	(94,641	)	$	280,741
Net earnings		—			—			—			68,838			—			68,838
Other comprehensive loss		—			—			—			—			(3,751	)		(3,751	)
Share-based compensation		—			—			3,958			—			—			3,958
Stock issued for equity awards		795			8			7,364			—			—			7,372
Employee withholding taxes paid    related to net share settlement		(56	)		(1	)		(1,136	)		—			—			(1,137	)
Repurchases and cancellations of    common stock		(3,675	)		(36	)		(27,472	)		(47,492	)		—			(75,000	)
Balance at December 31, 2021		109,977		$	1,100		$	—		$	378,313		$	(98,392	)	$	281,021

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022			2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net earnings	$	50,337		$	68,838
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used)     by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		25,285			24,421
Share-based compensation expense		5,135			3,958
Amortization of deferred financing costs		648			932
Impairment of long-lived assets, including operating lease assets		2,103			—
Loss on disposal of equipment and other property		77			3
Deferred income taxes		889			1,867
Changes in (exclusive of effects of acquisitions):
Trade accounts receivable		2,270			2,841
Accounts receivable, other		(3,817	)		(1,724	)
Inventory		(38,019	)		(137,326	)
Other current assets		(4,018	)		(446	)
Other assets		4,074			1,371
Operating leases, net		(10,392	)		6,475
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		7,606			16,729
Income taxes payable		12,460			18,166
Other liabilities		313			(11,790	)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities		54,951			(5,685	)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Payments for property and equipment, net of proceeds		(25,007	)		(26,390	)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired		—			(319	)
Net cash used by investing activities		(25,007	)		(26,709	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt		229,000			—
Repayments of long-term debt, including prepayment costs		(233,927	)		(1,421	)
Payments for common stock repurchased		—			(75,000	)
Proceeds from equity awards		60			7,372
Employee withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards		(1,125	)		(1,136	)
Net cash used by financing activities		(5,992	)		(70,185	)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		4,561			(240	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		28,513			(102,819	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		70,558			400,959
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	99,071		$	298,140
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid	$	26,758		$	35,034
Income taxes paid	$	3,081		$	3,978
Capital expenditures incurred but not paid	$	5,542		$	3,594

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, although we believe that the disclosures included herein are adequate for the interim period presented. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and which are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, and our consolidated results of operations, consolidated comprehensive income, consolidated cash flows and consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all accounts of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All amounts are in U.S. Dollars.

Accounting Policies

We adhere to the same accounting policies in the preparation of our condensed consolidated interim financial statements as we do in the preparation of our full year consolidated financial statements. As permitted under GAAP, interim accounting for certain expenses, including income taxes, is based on full-year assumptions. For interim financial reporting purposes, income taxes are recorded based upon our estimated annual effective income tax.

Use of Estimates

In order to present our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make certain estimates and assumptions that impact our interim financial statements and supplementary disclosures. These estimates may use forecasted financial information based on reasonable information available, however are subject to change in the future. Significant estimates and assumptions are part of our accounting for sales allowances, deferred revenue, valuation of inventory, amortization and depreciation, intangibles and goodwill, and other reserves. We believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, they are based on management’s current knowledge of events and actions, and changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and impact actual results.

9

2. Revenue Recognition

Substantially all of our revenue is derived through the sale of merchandise at the point-of-sale. Revenue is recognized net of estimated sales returns and sales taxes. We estimate sales returns based on historical data.

Changes to our contract liabilities, which are included in accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the periods were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022			2021
Beginning Balance	$	13,460		$	16,744
Loyalty points and gift cards issued but not redeemed, net of estimated breakage		6,291			5,842
Revenue recognized from beginning liability		(4,489	)		(3,509	)
Ending Balance	$	15,262		$	19,077

See Note 10, Segment Reporting, for additional information regarding the disaggregation of our sales revenue.

3. Fair Value Measurements

We measure on a recurring basis and disclose the fair value of our financial instruments under the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, as amended (“ASC 820”). We define “fair value” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for measuring fair value and requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. This valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date.

The three levels of that hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, included in Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3 - Unobservable pricing inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own model with estimates and assumptions.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on recurring basis

Consistent with the fair value hierarchy, we categorized our financial assets and liabilities as follow:

(in thousands)	Classification	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	December 31, 2022		September 30, 2022
Financial Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts
Non-designated cash flow hedges	Other current assets	Level 2	$	4,463	$	294
Interest rate caps	Other current assets	Level 2		3,627		3,860
Total assets			$	8,090	$	4,154
.
Financial Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts
Designated cash flow hedges	Accrued liabilities	Level 2	$	1,930	$	—
Non-designated cash flow hedges	Accrued liabilities	Level 2		4,045		79
Total liabilities			$	5,975	$	79

The fair value for interest rate caps and foreign exchange contracts were measured using widely accepted valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses and observable inputs, such as market interest rates and foreign exchange rates.

10

Other fair value disclosures

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable and accounts payable and borrowing under our ABL facility approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of our long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations and debt issuance costs, are as follows:

		December 31, 2022				September 30, 2022
(in thousands)	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases
Senior notes	Level 1	$	679,961	$	652,763	$	679,961	$	639,163
Term loan B	Level 2		406,125		403,587		407,500		398,331
Total long-term debt		$	1,086,086	$	1,056,350	$	1,087,461	$	1,037,494

The fair value of term loan B was measured using quoted market prices for similar debt securities in active markets or widely accepted valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses, using observable inputs, such as market interest rates.

4. Stockholders’ Equity

Share Repurchases

In August 2017, our Board of Directors (“Board”) approved a share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of its common stock, subject to certain limitations governed by our debt agreements. In July 2021, our Board approved a term extension of the share repurchase program for the four-year period ending September 30, 2025. As of December 31, 2022, we had authorization of approximately $595.8 million of additional potential share repurchases remaining under our share repurchase program. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, we did not repurchase shares under our share repurchase program. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, we repurchased 3.7 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $75.0 million.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) was as follows (in thousands):

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Interest Rate Caps		Foreign Exchange Contracts			Total
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	(153,128	)	$	1,960	$	(679	)	$	(151,847	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before     reclassification, net of tax		25,941			155		(608	)		25,488
Reclassification to net earnings, net of tax		—			48		(302	)		(254	)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(127,187	)	$	2,163	$	(1,589	)	$	(126,613	)

The tax impact for the changes in other comprehensive loss and the reclassifications to net earnings was not material.

5. Weighted-Average Shares

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Weighted-average basic shares		107,140		111,995
Dilutive securities:
Stock option and stock award programs		2,320		1,973
Weighted-average diluted shares		109,460		113,968
Anti-dilutive options excluded from our computation of diluted shares		2,123		2,775

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We considered potential triggering events and determined there were none for the three months ended December 31, 2022. No material impairment losses were recognized in the current or prior periods presented in connection with our goodwill and other intangible assets.

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	Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Intangible assets amortization expense	$	1,008	$	1,071

Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2022, the changes in goodwill and other intangibles were primarily from the effects of foreign currency exchange rates of $6.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the changes in goodwill were primarily from the effects of foreign currency exchange rates of $0.9 million.

7. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2022		September 30, 2022
Compensation and benefits	$	46,027	$	58,693
Deferred revenue		20,384		18,810
Rental obligations		14,353		10,701
Insurance reserves		6,104		5,742
Property and other taxes		4,266		4,161
Interest payable		3,865		13,445
Operating accruals and other		47,786		49,513
Total accrued liabilities	$	142,785	$	161,065

8. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

At December 31, 2022, our ABL facility had $65.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $417.7 million available for borrowing, including the Canadian sub-facility, subject to the conditions contained therein.

9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we did not purchase or hold any derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, for the classification and fair value of our derivative instruments.

Designated Cash Flow Hedges

Foreign Currency Forwards

We regularly enter into foreign currency forwards to mitigate our exposure to exchange rate changes on forecasted inventory purchases in U.S. dollars by our foreign subsidiaries. At December 31, 2022, we held forwards, which expire ratably through September 30, 2023, with a notional amount, based upon exchange rates at December 31, 2022, as follows (in thousands):

Notional Currency	Notional Amount
Mexican Peso	$	17,629
Euro		11,549
Canadian Dollar		8,921
Total	$	38,099

Quarterly, the changes in fair value related to these foreign currency forwards are recorded into AOCL. As the forwards are exercised, the realized value is recognized into cost of goods sold, based on inventory turns, in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized a gain of $0.3 million and a loss of $0.3 million, respectively. Based on December 31, 2022, valuations and exchange rates, we expect to reclassify losses of approximately $1.6 million into cost of goods sold over the next 12 months.

Interest Rate Caps

In July 2017, we purchased two interest rate caps with an initial aggregate notional amount of $550 million (the “interest rate caps”) to mitigate the exposure to higher interest rates in connection with our term loan B. The interest rate caps are comprised of individual caplets that expire ratably through June 30, 2023, and are designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, changes in fair value of the interest rate caps are recorded quarterly, net of income tax, and are included in AOCL.  

For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized expense of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, into interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Over the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify gains of

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approximately $2.6 million into interest expense, which represents estimated interest rate settlements less the original value of the expiring caplets.

Non-Designated Derivative Instruments

We also use foreign exchange contracts to mitigate our exposure to exchange rate changes in connection with certain intercompany balances not permanently invested. At December 31, 2022, we held forwards, which expire on various dates in the first month of both the second and third fiscal quarters of fiscal year 2023, with a notional amount, based upon exchange rates at December 31, 2022, as follows (in thousands):

Notional Currency	Notional Amount
British Pound	$	87,321
Canadian Dollar		56,329
Euro		56,269
Mexican Peso		23,865
Total	$	223,784

We record changes in fair value and realized gains or losses related to these foreign currency forwards into selling, general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the effects of these foreign exchange contracts on our condensed consolidated financial statements were gains of $0.4 million in both years.

10. Segment Reporting

Segment data for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Net sales:
Sally Beauty Supply ("SBS")	$	549,472	$	561,530
Beauty Systems Group ("BSG")		407,583		418,721
Total	$	957,055	$	980,251
Earnings before provision for income taxes:
Segment operating earnings:
SBS	$	99,174	$	100,623
BSG		49,647		58,546
Segment operating earnings		148,821		159,169
Unallocated expenses		51,827		45,290
Restructuring		10,406		1,099
Consolidated operating earnings		86,588		112,780
Interest expense		17,923		20,241
Earnings before provision    for income taxes	$	68,665	$	92,539

Sales between segments, which are eliminated in consolidation, were not material during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Disaggregation of net sales by segment  

The following tables disaggregate our segment revenues by merchandise category. We have reclassified certain prior year amounts within BSG to conform to current year presentation.

	Three Months Ended December 31,
SBS	2022			2021
Hair color		38.7	%		36.8	%
Hair care		23.4	%		23.8	%
Styling tools and supplies		19.5	%		20.2	%
Nail		10.3	%		10.4	%
Skin and cosmetics		7.4	%		7.9	%
Other beauty items		0.7	%		0.9	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

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	Three Months Ended December 31,
BSG	2022			2021
Hair care		43.5	%		43.5	%
Hair color		38.3	%		38.4	%
Styling tools and supplies		10.8	%		11.4	%
Skin and cosmetics		4.4	%		4.4	%
Nail		2.7	%		2.0	%
Other beauty items		0.3	%		0.3	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

The following tables disaggregate our segment revenue by sales channels:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
SBS	2022			2021
Company-operated stores		93.6	%		94.2	%
E-commerce		6.4	%		5.8	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

	Three Months Ended December 31,
BSG	2022			2021
Company-operated stores		66.3	%		67.5	%
E-commerce		13.6	%		11.7	%
Distributor sales consultants		12.6	%		13.6	%
Franchise stores		7.5	%		7.2	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

11. Restructuring

Restructuring expenses, included in Cost of Goods Sold (“COGS”) and Restructuring for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022				2021
Included in COGS
Distribution Center Consolidation    and Store Optimization Plan	$	(2,680	)	(a)	$	—
Included in Restructuring
Distribution Center Consolidation    and Store Optimization Plan	$	10,406		(b)	$	—
Transformation Plan		—				1,099
Total in Restructuring		10,406				1,099
Total Restructuring Expenses	$	7,726			$	1,099

(a) Amounts included within COGS are related to adjustments to our expected obsolescence reserve related to the Plan (as defined below).

(b) Amounts included within Restructuring (SG&A) are related to stores and distribution centers closed during the quarter in accordance with the Plan (as defined below).

Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, our Board approved the Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan authorizing the closure of 330 SBS stores and 35 BSG stores, and the closure of two BSG distribution centers in Clackamas, Oregon and Pottsville, Pennsylvania (“the Plan”).

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we completed the closure of the two BSG distributions centers. We believe that consolidating the operation of these two distribution centers into our larger distribution centers will increase product availability, shorten delivery times and reduce overall costs.

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As of December 31, 2022, we have closed 327 SBS stores and 14 BSG stores as part of the Plan.

Stores identified for early closure were part of a strategic evaluation which included a market analysis of certain locations where we believe we will be able to recapture demand at other nearby store locations and improve overall profitability. By optimizing our store base, we are further focusing on our customers’ shopping experience and our product offerings.

The Plan will continue to be executed throughout fiscal year 2023 and into the first half of fiscal year 2024, and therefore it may include future charges related to store closures such as exit costs, lease negotiation penalties, termination benefits and adjustments to estimates.

The liability related to the Plan, which is included in accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, is as follows:

(in thousands)	Liability at September 30, 2022		SBS Expense		BSG Expense		Cash Payments			Non-Cash Amounts			Liability at December 31, 2022
Closing costs - leases (a)	$	—	$	4,738	$	132	$	—		$	(868	)	$	4,002
Closing costs - payroll expenses (b)		—		988		961		—			—			1,949
Impairment - property and equipment (c)		—		1,069		610		—			(1,679	)		—
Inventory transfer costs		—		1,128		204		(294	)		—			1,038
Impairment - operating lease assets (c)		—		345		83		—			(428	)		—
Other		1,291		102		46		(1,351	)		—			88
Total	$	1,291	$	8,370	$	2,036	$	(1,645	)	$	(2,975	)	$	7,077

(a) Lease-related closing costs include contract terminations costs as well as other rental obligations associated with closing stores.

(b) Payroll-related closing costs include one-time termination benefits related to the closure of our distribution centers as well as other payroll expenses associated with closing stores.

(c) Remaining carrying value for the long-lived assets, including operating lease assets, were not material and approximate their fair value.

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This section discusses management’s view of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Sally Beauty. This section should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, including the Risk Factors sections therein, and information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes to those financial statements.

Executive Overview

For fiscal 2023, we are focusing on three key strategic initiatives to drive growth and profitability:

• Enhancing our customer centricity;

• Growing high margin owned brands at Sally Beauty and amplifying innovation; and

• Increasing the efficiency of our operations and optimizing our capabilities.

We believe focusing in these areas will position our company for future growth and further enhance our ability to meet our customers where they are.

Enhancing our customer centricity

During the quarter, BSG launched a new strategic partnership with Salon HQ. Salon HQ is a customizable digital storefront platform that gives stylists the ability to curate a product selection from thousands of BSG merchandise choices and enables their clients to purchase directly from their shops without the stylists having to finance and carry inventory. In addition, SBS has identified the locations for its initial Studio by Sally pilot stores that we expect to open this fiscal year. The Studio by Sally pilot store program will have a digital-first focus, from digital check-in to digital education throughout the store and beyond, including personalized appointments at our in-store salons with licensed stylists who will train and educate consumers on how to color their own hair and achieve their desired results. We believe that we will be able to expand the Studio by Sally concept to 100 locations throughout the U.S. over the next three to four fiscal years if successful.

Growing high margin owned brands at Sally Beauty and amplifying innovation

We believe growing our SBS owned-brands, through innovation and marketing, will provide improved margins, strengthen our long-term relationships with existing customers and help attract new customers. During the quarter, we invested more into marketing of our owned-brands and launched the first phase of our new owned-branded hair repair product line – bondbar. These initiatives delivered an increase in our owned-brands sales penetration, resulting in increased SBS profit margins.

Furthermore, we look forward to providing salons and stylists with new innovations from our BSG vendors as they are launched over the next two fiscal quarters.

Increasing the efficiency of our operations and optimizing our capabilities

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, we announced our plan to close 330 SBS stores, 35 BSG stores and two BSG distribution centers. Based on our strategic evaluation, we believe that we will able to recapture demand of closed stores in other nearby store locations and improve overall profitability. During the quarter, we completed the closure of our two BSG distributions centers and the majority of our planned store closures. Additionally, we re-optimized our store supply chain network based on our new store fleet. As of December 31, 2022, we have closed 327 SBS stores and 14 BSG stores as part of the Plan and are currently meeting our sales recapture expectations.

See Note 11, Restructuring, in Item 1 of this quarterly report for more information on the Plan.

Financial Summary for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

• Consolidated net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2022, decreased $23.2 million, or 2.4%, to $957.1 million, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021. Consolidated net sales included a negative impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of $14.4 million;

• Consolidated comparable sales increased 1.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021;

• Consolidated gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2022, decreased $11.6 million, or 2.3%, to $488.6 million, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021. Gross margin was unchanged at 51.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021;

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• Consolidated operating earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2022, decreased $26.2 million, or 23.2%, to $86.6 million, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021. Operating margin decreased 250 bps to 9.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021;

• For the three months ended December 31, 2022, our consolidated net earnings decreased $18.5 million, or 26.9%, to $50.3 million, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021;

• For the three months ended December 31, 2022, our diluted earnings per share was $0.46 compared to $0.60 for the three months ended December 31, 2021; and

• Cash provided by operations was $55.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to cash used by operations of $5.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Trends Impacting Our Business

Global inflationary pressures continue to influence consumer and stylist behavior along with the cost for products and services. In the U.S. and Canada, we are seeing our SBS customers color their hair less frequently and reduce the size of their basket when they shop with us, while at BSG we are seeing stylists purchasing closer to the time they use products. Additionally, inflationary pressures have impacted wages, especially among retail and hourly employees, as we have experienced an increase in our labor costs in order to attract and retain associates. During the current quarter, these headwinds have resulted in lower traffic and conversion in our business and increases in certain operating costs. We continue to monitor these challenges and implement measures to help mitigate their impacts, including managing our inventory levels to reduce out-of-stock items, adjusting our promotional activities, optimizing our store base and expanding our partnerships with delivery service providers. Although these initiatives have helped mitigate ongoing macro-headwinds, we cannot reasonably predict the long-term effects of inflation.

Furthermore, in a measure to curb inflation, the U.S. Federal Reserve has increased the federal funds effective rate. In turn, these increases have raised the cost of debt borrowings. We currently have $471.1 million in variable rate debt outstanding, of which $406.1 million is hedged with interest rate caps to help mitigate the impact of raising rates. Future increases in the federal funds effective rate could have a material adverse impact to our cost of borrowing, including any future changes in our debt structure.

Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business

While we have seen signs of stabilization from the impacts of the COVID-19 virus, we cannot reasonably predict the effects of new variants or expect improving trends to continue. Therefore, our future performance may partially depend on impacts of COVID-19, such as decreased customer in-store traffic, temporary store closures, and labor and supply chain disruptions.

Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, for further discussion on the risks and uncertainties created by COVID-19.

Comparable Sales

We believe that comparable sales is an appropriate performance indicator to measure our sales growth compared to the prior period. Our comparable sales include sales from stores that have been operating for 14 months or longer as of the last day of a month and e-commerce revenue. Additionally, comparable sales include sales to franchisees and full service sales. Our comparable sales excludes the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates and sales from stores relocated until 14 months after the relocation. Revenue from acquisitions are excluded from our comparable sales calculation until 14 months after the acquisition. Our calculation of comparable sales might not be the same as other retailers as the calculation varies across the retail industry.

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Overview

Key Operating Metrics

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning key measures we rely on to evaluate our operating performance (dollars in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022			2021			Increase (Decrease)
Net sales:
SBS	$	549,472		$	561,530		$	(12,058	)		(2.1	)%
BSG		407,583			418,721			(11,138	)		(2.7	)%
Consolidated	$	957,055		$	980,251		$	(23,196	)		(2.4	)%
Gross profit:
SBS	$	323,475		$	328,172		$	(4,697	)		(1.4	)%
BSG		165,099			171,957			(6,858	)		(4.0	)%
Consolidated	$	488,574		$	500,129		$	(11,555	)		(2.3	)%
Segment gross margin:
SBS		58.9	%		58.4	%	50			bps
BSG		40.5	%		41.1	%	(60)			bps
Consolidated		51.0	%		51.0	%	—			bps
Net earnings:
Segment operating earnings:
SBS	$	99,174		$	100,623		$	(1,449	)		(1.4	)%
BSG		49,647			58,546			(8,899	)		(15.2	)%
Segment operating earnings		148,821			159,169			(10,348	)		(6.5	)%
Unallocated expenses and restructuring (a)		62,233			46,389			15,844			34.2	%
Consolidated operating earnings		86,588			112,780			(26,192	)		(23.2	)%
Interest expense		17,923			20,241			(2,318	)		(11.5	)%
Earnings before provision for income taxes		68,665			92,539			(23,874	)		(25.8	)%
Provision for income taxes		18,328			23,701			(5,373	)		(22.7	)%
Net earnings	$	50,337		$	68,838		$	(18,501	)		(26.9	)%
	.
Number of stores at end-of-period (including franchises) (b):
SBS		3,146			3,529			(383	)
BSG		1,352			1,364			(12	)
Consolidated		4,498			4,893			(395	)
Comparable sales growth (decline):
SBS		3.0	%		4.4	%	(140)			bps
BSG		(1.5	)%		8.6	%	(1,010)			bps
Consolidated		1.1	%		6.1	%	(500)			bps

(a) Unallocated expenses consist of corporate and shared costs and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

(b) Our December 31, 2022 store count was impacted by the closure of 327 SBS store and 14 BSG store from the Plan. See Note 11, Restructuring, in Item 1 of this quarterly report for more information on the Plan.

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Results of Operations

The Three Months Ended December 31, 2022, compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Net Sales

SBS. The decrease in net sales for SBS was primarily driven by the following (in thousands):

Comparable sales	$	15,954
Sales outside comparable sales (a)		(16,220	)
Foreign currency exchange		(11,792	)
Total	$	(12,058	)

(a) Includes stores opened for less than 14 months, net of stores closures, including stores closed under the Plan

The decrease in SBS’s net sales was driven by the negative impact from foreign exchange rates and the impact of store closures in the prior twelve months, including stores closed under the Plan, partially offset by an increase in our comparable sales. SBS’s comparable sales increase was driven by a growth in average ticket, primarily from inflationary impacts and pricing leverage, and partially offset by fewer transactions.

BSG. The decrease in net sales for BSG was primarily driven by the following (in thousands):

Comparable sales	$	(6,109	)
Sales outside comparable sales (a)		(2,396	)
Foreign currency exchange		(2,633	)
Total	$	(11,138	)

(a) Includes stores opened for less than 14 months, net of stores closures, including from the Plan

The decrease in BSG’s net sales was primarily due to lower comparable sales, the impact of closed stores and the negative impact from the Canadian foreign exchange rate. BSG’s comparable sales faced headwinds from elevated demand in the prior year from the easing of COVID-19 restrictions and the impacts of the current economic environment which resulted in fewer transactions, but was partially offset by growth in average ticket.

Gross Profit

SBS. SBS’s gross profit decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2022, as a result of lower net sales, partially offset by a higher gross margin. SBS’s gross margin grew as a result of pricing leverage and increased penetration of our owned-brand products.

BSG. BSG’s gross profit decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2022, as a result of lower net sales and a lower gross margin. BSG’s gross margin decline was driven by lower product margin resulting from an unfavorable sales channel mix between stores and lower-margin Regis e-commerce sales, partially offset by adjustments to our expected obsolescence reserve related to the Plan.  

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SBS. SBS’s selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.2 million, or 1.4%, for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and included a favorable impact from foreign exchange rates of $4.6 million. As a percentage of SBS net sales, SG&A for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was 40.8% compared to 40.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase as a percentage of sales was driven by deleveraging as a result of lower net sales.

BSG. BSG’s selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.0 million, or 1.8%, for the three months ended December 31, 2022. As a percentage of BSG net sales, SG&A for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was 28.3% compared to 27.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase as a percentage of sales was driven primarily by deleveraging as a result of lower net sales as well as increases in labor and personnel costs and depreciation expenses.

Unallocated. Unallocated selling, general and administrative expenses, which represent certain corporate costs that have not been charged to our reporting segments, increased $6.5 million, or 14.4%, for the three months ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to increased labor and personnel costs of $4.6 million and information technology expense of $2.9 million.

Restructuring

For the three months ended December 31, 2022, we incurred $10.4 million in restructuring charges related to our Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, restructuring charges in connection with our previously communicated Transformation Plan were immaterial. See Note 11, Restructuring, in Item 1 of this quarterly report for more information on the Plan.

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Interest Expense

The decrease in interest expense is due to the interest savings from the repayment of our 8.75% Senior Notes due 2025 during fiscal year 2022, partially offset by higher interest expense on our variable rate debt resulting from the increase in borrowing rates and outstanding amounts under our ABL facility. See Note 9, Derivatives, in Item 1 of this quarterly report for more information on our interest rate caps used to help mitigate raising interest rates.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rates were 26.7% and 25.6%, for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the tax impact of share-based compensation which was detrimental in the current year quarter, but beneficial in the prior year quarter.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our principal sources of liquidity are from cash and cash equivalents, cash from operations and our ABL facility. A substantial portion of our liquidity needs arise from funding the costs of our operations, working capital, capital expenditures, debt interest and principal payment. Additionally, under our share repurchase program, see below for more details, we will repurchase shares of our common stock on the open market to return value to our shareholders. At December 31, 2022, we had $440.8 million in our liquidity pool, which includes $417.7 million available for borrowings under our ABL facility and cash and cash equivalents of $99.1 million.

Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) increased $77.4 million, to $541.9 million at December 31, 2022, compared to $464.5 million at September 30, 2022. This increase was driven by higher inventory balances, resulting from inflationary cost increases and the impact of foreign exchange rates of $12.7 million, and an increase in cash and cash equivalents.  

We anticipate that existing cash balances (excluding certain amounts permanently invested in connection with foreign operations), cash expected to be generated by operations, and funds available under our ABL facility will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements over the next twelve months.

Cash Flows

	Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022			2021
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities		54,951			(5,685	)
Net cash used by investing activities		(25,007	)		(26,709	)
Net cash used by financing activities		(5,992	)		(70,185	)

Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities

The change in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the net cash used by operating activities three months ended December 31, 2021, was driven by the timing of inventory purchases, primarily from the impact of global supply chain issues in the prior year. Additionally, it was driven by the timing of income taxes and a decrease in net sales.  

Net Cash Used by Investing Activities

The decrease in net cash used by investing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, was driven by fewer capital expenditures related to store improvements and information technology.

Net Cash Used by Financing Activities

The decrease in net cash used by financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, was a result of share repurchases in the prior year and lower cash proceeds from employees exercising equity awards.  

Debt and Guarantor Financial Information

At December 31, 2022, we had $1,151.1 million in debt, not including capital leases, unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts, in the aggregate, of $3.7 million. Our debt consists of $680.0 million in 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025 (“2025 Senior Notes”) outstanding, $406.1 million remaining on our term loan and $65.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our ABL facility.

We utilize our ABL facility for the issuance of letters of credit, certain working capital and liquidity needs, and to manage normal fluctuations in our operational cash flow. In that regard, we may from time to time draw funds under the ABL facility for general corporate purposes including funding of capital expenditures, acquisitions, paying down other debt and share repurchases. Amounts

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drawn on our ABL facility are generally paid down with cash provided by our operating activities. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on our borrowings under the ABL facility was 5.2%.

We are currently in compliance with the agreements and instruments governing our debt, including our financial covenants.

Guarantor Financial Information

Our 2025 Senior Notes were issued by our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. (the “Issuers”). The notes are unsecured debt instruments guaranteed by us and certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (together, the “Guarantors”) and have certain restrictions on the ability to pay restrictive payments to Sally Beauty. The guarantees are joint and several, and full and unconditional. Certain other subsidiaries, including our foreign subsidiaries, do not serve as guarantors.

The following summarized consolidating financial information represents financial information for the Issuers and the Guarantors on a combined basis. All transactions and intercompany balances between these combined entities has been eliminated.

The following table presents the summarized balance sheets information for the Issuers and the Guarantors as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022:

(in thousands)	December 31, 2022		September 30, 2022
Inventory	$	742,642	$	714,477
Intercompany receivable	$	394	$	—
Current assets	$	882,858	$	827,155
Total assets	$	2,032,279	$	1,982,982
Current liabilities	$	550,883	$	549,415
Intercompany payable	$	—	$	4,431
Total liabilities	$	2,084,606	$	2,085,169

The following table presents the summarized statement of earnings information for the Issuers and the Guarantors for three months ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

Net sales	$	775,768
Gross profit	$	399,794
Earnings before provision for income taxes	$	52,383
Net Earnings	$	38,413

Share Repurchase Programs

Under our current share repurchase program, we may from time-to-time repurchase our common stock on the open market. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, no shares were repurchased in connection with our share repurchase program. During three months ended December 31, 2021, we repurchased 3.7 million shares of our common stock for $75.0 million under our share repurchase program. See Note 5, Stockholders’ Equity, for more information about our share repurchase program.

Contractual Obligations

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business in any of our contractual obligations since September 30, 2022.

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

At December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, we had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than outstanding letters of credit related to inventory purchases and self-insurance programs.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates or assumptions since September 30, 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no recent accounting pronouncements issued that will have a material impact to our business.

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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to certain market risks including foreign currency fluctuations, interest rates and government actions. There have been no material changes to our market risks from September 30, 2022. See our disclosures about market risks contained in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Controls Evaluation and Related CEO and CFO Certifications.   Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer (“CFO”), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2022. The controls evaluation was conducted by our Disclosure Committee, comprised of senior representatives from our finance, accounting, internal audit, and legal departments under the supervision of our CEO and CFO.

Certifications of our CEO and our CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, are attached as exhibits to this Quarterly Report. This “Controls and Procedures” section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls.   We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A system of controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Because of the limitations in all such systems, no evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Furthermore, the design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how unlikely. Because of these inherent limitations in a cost-effective system of controls and procedures, misstatements or omissions due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Scope of the Controls Evaluation.   The evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures included a review of their objectives and design, our implementation of the controls and procedures and the effect of the controls and procedures on the information generated for use in this Quarterly Report. In the course of the evaluation, we sought to identify whether we had any data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and to confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, was being undertaken if needed. This type of evaluation is performed on a quarterly basis so that conclusions concerning the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K. Many of the components of our disclosure controls and procedures are also evaluated by our internal audit department, by our legal department and by personnel in our finance organization. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our disclosure controls and procedures on an ongoing basis and to maintain them as dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant.

Conclusions regarding Disclosure Controls.  Based on the required evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of December 31, 2022, we maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.   During our most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

We are involved, from time to time, in various claims and lawsuits incidental to the conduct of our business in the ordinary course. We carry insurance coverage in such amounts in excess of our self-insured retention as we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and that may or may not cover any or all of our liabilities in respect of these matters. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

We are subject to a number of U.S., federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as the laws and regulations applicable in each foreign country or jurisdiction in which we do business. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, the composition, packaging, labeling and safety of the products we sell, the methods we use to sell these products and the methods we use to import these products. We believe that we are in material compliance with such laws and regulations, although no assurance can be provided that this will remain true going forward.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the factors contained in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in such Annual Report. The risks described in such Annual Report and herein are not the only risks facing our company.

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Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Description
3.1	Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., dated January 30, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2014
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., dated April 26, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2017
22	List of Subsidiary Guarantors*
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Denise Paulonis*
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Marlo M. Cormier*
32.1	Section 1350 Certification of Denise Paulonis*
32.2	Section 1350 Certification of Marlo M. Cormier*
101	The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104	The cover page from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (contained in Exhibit 101).

* Included herewith

24

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC.
		(Registrant)
Date:  February 2, 2023
	By:	/s/ Marlo M. Cormier
		Marlo M. Cormier
		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
		For the Registrant and as its Principal Financial Officer

25

EX-22

Exhibit 22

LIST OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

As of December 31, 2022, each of the following subsidiaries of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. is a guarantor of our unsecured 5.625% Senior Notes due 2025. The guarantees are joint and several, and full and unconditional. Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of each guarantor subsidiary.

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter	State of Incorporation or Organization
Arcadia Beauty Labs LLC	Delaware
Armstrong McCall Holdings, Inc.	Texas
Armstrong McCall Holdings, L.L.C.	Delaware
Armstrong McCall, L.P.	Texas
Armstrong McCall Management, L.C.	Texas
Beauty Holding LLC	Delaware
Beauty Systems Group LLC	Virginia
Diorama Services Company, LLC	Delaware
Innovations-Successful Salon Services	California
Loxa Beauty LLC	Indiana
Neka Salon Supply, Inc.	New Hampshire
Procare Laboratories, Inc.	Delaware
Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.	Delaware
Sally Beauty International Finance LLC	Delaware
Sally Beauty Military Supply LLC	Delaware
Sally Beauty Supply LLC	Virginia
Sally Investment Holdings LLC	Delaware
Salon Success International, LLC	Florida

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a),
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Denise Paulonis, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022 of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.;

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:     February 2, 2023
	By:	/s/ Denise Paulonis
		Denise Paulonis
		Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a),
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Marlo M. Cormier, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022 of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.;

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:      February 2, 2023
	By:	/s/ Marlo M. Cormier
		Marlo M. Cormier
		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Denise Paulonis, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

	By:	/s/ Denise Paulonis
		Denise Paulonis
		Chief Executive Officer
Date:        February 2, 2023

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Marlo M. Cormier, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

	By:	/s/ Marlo M. Cormier
		Marlo M. Cormier
		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Date:        February 2, 2023

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Jan. 27, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001368458
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2022
Trading Symbol	SBH
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity File Number	1-33145
Entity Tax Identification Number	36-2257936
Entity Address, Address Line One	3001 Colorado Boulevard
Entity Address, City or Town	Denton
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	76210
City Area Code	940
Local Phone Number	898-7500
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		107,328,599
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 99,071	$ 70,558
Trade accounts receivable, net	32,671	34,102
Accounts receivable, other	42,741	38,175
Inventory	986,878	936,374
Other current assets	57,840	53,192
Total current assets	1,219,201	1,132,401
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $849,202 at December 31, 2022, and $820,811 at September 30, 2022	288,732	297,876
Operating lease assets	542,806	532,177
Goodwill	532,514	526,066
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $28,820 at December 31, 2022, and $26,794 at September 30, 2022	50,963	50,315
Other assets	34,330	38,032
Total assets	2,668,546	2,576,867
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	65,171	68,658
Accounts payable	296,170	275,717
Accrued liabilities	142,785	161,065
Current operating lease liabilities	156,168	157,734
Income taxes payable	16,972	4,740
Total current liabilities	677,266	667,914
Long-term debt	1,082,175	1,083,043
Long-term operating lease liabilities	427,168	424,762
Other liabilities	22,748	22,427
Deferred income tax liabilities, net	85,891	85,085
Total liabilities	2,295,248	2,283,231
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares; 107,291 and 107,024 shares issued and 107,284 and 106,970 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, respectively	1,073	1,070
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 50,000 shares; none issued
Additional paid-in capital	8,329	4,241
Accumulated earnings	490,509	440,172
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(126,613)	(151,847)
Total stockholders’ equity	373,298	293,636
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 2,668,546	$ 2,576,867

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation (in dollars)	$ 849,202	$ 820,811
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, accumulated amortization (in dollars)	$ 28,820	$ 26,794
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, Authorized shares	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	107,291,000	107,024,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	107,284,000	106,970,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, Authorized shares	50,000,000	50,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 957,055	$ 980,251
Cost of goods sold	468,481	480,122
Gross profit	488,574	500,129
Selling, general and administrative expenses	391,580	386,250
Restructuring	10,406	1,099
Operating earnings	86,588	112,780
Interest expense	17,923	20,241
Earnings before provision for income taxes	68,665	92,539
Provision for income taxes	18,328	23,701
Net earnings	$ 50,337	$ 68,838
Earnings per share:
Basic	$ 0.47	$ 0.61
Diluted	$ 0.46	$ 0.60
Weighted-average shares:
Basic	107,140	111,995
Diluted	109,460	113,968

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net earnings	$ 50,337	$ 68,838
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	25,941	(4,509)
Interest rate caps, net of tax	203	278
Foreign exchange contracts, net of tax	(910)	480
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	25,234	(3,751)
Total comprehensive income	$ 75,571	$ 65,087

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at Sep. 30, 2021	$ 280,741	$ 1,129	$ 17,286	$ 356,967	$ (94,641)
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021		112,913
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net earnings	68,838			68,838
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(3,751)				(3,751)
Share-based compensation	3,958		3,958
Stock issued for equity awards	7,372	$ 8	7,364
Stock issued for equity awards (in shares)		795
Employee withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement	(1,137)	$ (1)	(1,136)
Employee withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement (in shares)		(56)
Repurchases and cancellations of common stock	(75,000)	$ (36)	(27,472)	(47,492)
Repurchases and cancellations of common stock (in shares)		(3,675)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	281,021	$ 1,100		378,313	(98,392)
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		109,977
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 293,636	$ 1,070	4,241	440,172	(151,847)
Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	106,970	106,970
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net earnings	$ 50,337			50,337
Other comprehensive income (loss)	25,234				25,234
Share-based compensation	5,135		5,135
Stock issued for equity awards	82	$ 4	78
Stock issued for equity awards (in shares)		404
Employee withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement	(1,126)	$ (1)	(1,125)
Employee withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement (in shares)		(90)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 373,298	$ 1,073	$ 8,329	$ 490,509	$ (126,613)
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	107,284	107,284

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net earnings	$ 50,337	$ 68,838
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	25,285	24,421
Share-based compensation expense	5,135	3,958
Amortization of deferred financing costs	648	932
Impairment of long-lived assets, including operating lease assets	2,103
Loss on disposal of equipment and other property	77	3
Deferred income taxes	889	1,867
Changes in (exclusive of effects of acquisitions):
Trade accounts receivable	2,270	2,841
Accounts receivable, other	(3,817)	(1,724)
Inventory	(38,019)	(137,326)
Other current assets	(4,018)	(446)
Other assets	4,074	1,371
Operating leases, net	(10,392)	6,475
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	7,606	16,729
Income taxes payable	12,460	18,166
Other liabilities	313	(11,790)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities	54,951	(5,685)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Payments for property and equipment, net of proceeds	(25,007)	(26,390)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(319)
Net cash used by investing activities	(25,007)	(26,709)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	229,000
Repayments of long-term debt, including prepayment costs	(233,927)	(1,421)
Payments for common stock repurchased		(75,000)
Proceeds from equity awards	60	7,372
Employee withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(1,125)	(1,136)
Net cash used by financing activities	(5,992)	(70,185)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	4,561	(240)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	28,513	(102,819)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	70,558	400,959
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	99,071	298,140
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid	26,758	35,034
Income taxes paid	3,081	3,978
Capital expenditures incurred but not paid	$ 5,542	$ 3,594

XML

Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, although we believe that the disclosures included herein are adequate for the interim period presented. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and which are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, and our consolidated results of operations, consolidated comprehensive income, consolidated cash flows and consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all accounts of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All amounts are in U.S. Dollars.

Accounting Policies

We adhere to the same accounting policies in the preparation of our condensed consolidated interim financial statements as we do in the preparation of our full year consolidated financial statements. As permitted under GAAP, interim accounting for certain expenses, including income taxes, is based on full-year assumptions. For interim financial reporting purposes, income taxes are recorded based upon our estimated annual effective income tax.

Use of Estimates

In order to present our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make certain estimates and assumptions that impact our interim financial statements and supplementary disclosures. These estimates may use forecasted financial information based on reasonable information available, however are subject to change in the future. Significant estimates and assumptions are part of our accounting for sales allowances, deferred revenue, valuation of inventory, amortization and depreciation, intangibles and goodwill, and other reserves. We believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, they are based on management’s current knowledge of events and actions, and changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and impact actual results.

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Revenue Recognition

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

2. Revenue Recognition

Substantially all of our revenue is derived through the sale of merchandise at the point-of-sale. Revenue is recognized net of estimated sales returns and sales taxes. We estimate sales returns based on historical data.

Changes to our contract liabilities, which are included in accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the periods were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022			2021
Beginning Balance	$	13,460		$	16,744
Loyalty points and gift cards issued but not redeemed, net of estimated breakage		6,291			5,842
Revenue recognized from beginning liability		(4,489	)		(3,509	)
Ending Balance	$	15,262		$	19,077

See Note 10, Segment Reporting, for additional information regarding the disaggregation of our sales revenue.

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

3. Fair Value Measurements

We measure on a recurring basis and disclose the fair value of our financial instruments under the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, as amended (“ASC 820”). We define “fair value” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for measuring fair value and requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. This valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date.

The three levels of that hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, included in Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level 3 - Unobservable pricing inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own model with estimates and assumptions.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on recurring basis

Consistent with the fair value hierarchy, we categorized our financial assets and liabilities as follow:

(in thousands)	Classification	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	December 31, 2022		September 30, 2022
Financial Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts
Non-designated cash flow hedges	Other current assets	Level 2	$	4,463	$	294
Interest rate caps	Other current assets	Level 2		3,627		3,860
Total assets			$	8,090	$	4,154
.
Financial Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts
Designated cash flow hedges	Accrued liabilities	Level 2	$	1,930	$	—
Non-designated cash flow hedges	Accrued liabilities	Level 2		4,045		79
Total liabilities			$	5,975	$	79

The fair value for interest rate caps and foreign exchange contracts were measured using widely accepted valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses and observable inputs, such as market interest rates and foreign exchange rates.

Other fair value disclosures

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable and accounts payable and borrowing under our ABL facility approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of our long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations and debt issuance costs, are as follows:

		December 31, 2022				September 30, 2022
(in thousands)	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases
Senior notes	Level 1	$	679,961	$	652,763	$	679,961	$	639,163
Term loan B	Level 2		406,125		403,587		407,500		398,331
Total long-term debt		$	1,086,086	$	1,056,350	$	1,087,461	$	1,037,494

The fair value of term loan B was measured using quoted market prices for similar debt securities in active markets or widely accepted valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses, using observable inputs, such as market interest rates.

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Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

4. Stockholders’ Equity

Share Repurchases

In August 2017, our Board of Directors (“Board”) approved a share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of its common stock, subject to certain limitations governed by our debt agreements. In July 2021, our Board approved a term extension of the share repurchase program for the four-year period ending September 30, 2025. As of December 31, 2022, we had authorization of approximately $595.8 million of additional potential share repurchases remaining under our share repurchase program. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, we did not repurchase shares under our share repurchase program. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, we repurchased 3.7 million shares of common stock at a total cost of $75.0 million.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) was as follows (in thousands):

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Interest Rate Caps		Foreign Exchange Contracts			Total
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	(153,128	)	$	1,960	$	(679	)	$	(151,847	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before     reclassification, net of tax		25,941			155		(608	)		25,488
Reclassification to net earnings, net of tax		—			48		(302	)		(254	)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(127,187	)	$	2,163	$	(1,589	)	$	(126,613	)

The tax impact for the changes in other comprehensive loss and the reclassifications to net earnings was not material.

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Weighted-Average Shares

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Weighted-Average Shares

5. Weighted-Average Shares

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Weighted-average basic shares		107,140		111,995
Dilutive securities:
Stock option and stock award programs		2,320		1,973
Weighted-average diluted shares		109,460		113,968
Anti-dilutive options excluded from our computation of diluted shares		2,123		2,775

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We considered potential triggering events and determined there were none for the three months ended December 31, 2022. No material impairment losses were recognized in the current or prior periods presented in connection with our goodwill and other intangible assets.

	Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Intangible assets amortization expense	$	1,008	$	1,071

Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2022, the changes in goodwill and other intangibles were primarily from the effects of foreign currency exchange rates of $6.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the changes in goodwill were primarily from the effects of foreign currency exchange rates of $0.9 million.

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Accrued Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Payables And Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

7. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2022		September 30, 2022
Compensation and benefits	$	46,027	$	58,693
Deferred revenue		20,384		18,810
Rental obligations		14,353		10,701
Insurance reserves		6,104		5,742
Property and other taxes		4,266		4,161
Interest payable		3,865		13,445
Operating accruals and other		47,786		49,513
Total accrued liabilities	$	142,785	$	161,065

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Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

8. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

At December 31, 2022, our ABL facility had $65.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $417.7 million available for borrowing, including the Canadian sub-facility, subject to the conditions contained therein.

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we did not purchase or hold any derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, for the classification and fair value of our derivative instruments.

Designated Cash Flow Hedges

Foreign Currency Forwards

We regularly enter into foreign currency forwards to mitigate our exposure to exchange rate changes on forecasted inventory purchases in U.S. dollars by our foreign subsidiaries. At December 31, 2022, we held forwards, which expire ratably through September 30, 2023, with a notional amount, based upon exchange rates at December 31, 2022, as follows (in thousands):

Notional Currency	Notional Amount
Mexican Peso	$	17,629
Euro		11,549
Canadian Dollar		8,921
Total	$	38,099

Quarterly, the changes in fair value related to these foreign currency forwards are recorded into AOCL. As the forwards are exercised, the realized value is recognized into cost of goods sold, based on inventory turns, in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized a gain of $0.3 million and a loss of $0.3 million, respectively. Based on December 31, 2022, valuations and exchange rates, we expect to reclassify losses of approximately $1.6 million into cost of goods sold over the next 12 months.

Interest Rate Caps

In July 2017, we purchased two interest rate caps with an initial aggregate notional amount of $550 million (the “interest rate caps”) to mitigate the exposure to higher interest rates in connection with our term loan B. The interest rate caps are comprised of individual caplets that expire ratably through June 30, 2023, and are designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, changes in fair value of the interest rate caps are recorded quarterly, net of income tax, and are included in AOCL.  

For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized expense of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, into interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. Over the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify gains of

approximately $2.6 million into interest expense, which represents estimated interest rate settlements less the original value of the expiring caplets.

Non-Designated Derivative Instruments

We also use foreign exchange contracts to mitigate our exposure to exchange rate changes in connection with certain intercompany balances not permanently invested. At December 31, 2022, we held forwards, which expire on various dates in the first month of both the second and third fiscal quarters of fiscal year 2023, with a notional amount, based upon exchange rates at December 31, 2022, as follows (in thousands):

Notional Currency	Notional Amount
British Pound	$	87,321
Canadian Dollar		56,329
Euro		56,269
Mexican Peso		23,865
Total	$	223,784

We record changes in fair value and realized gains or losses related to these foreign currency forwards into selling, general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the effects of these foreign exchange contracts on our condensed consolidated financial statements were gains of $0.4 million in both years.

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Business Segments

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

10. Segment Reporting

Segment data for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Net sales:
Sally Beauty Supply ("SBS")	$	549,472	$	561,530
Beauty Systems Group ("BSG")		407,583		418,721
Total	$	957,055	$	980,251
Earnings before provision for income taxes:
Segment operating earnings:
SBS	$	99,174	$	100,623
BSG		49,647		58,546
Segment operating earnings		148,821		159,169
Unallocated expenses		51,827		45,290
Restructuring		10,406		1,099
Consolidated operating earnings		86,588		112,780
Interest expense		17,923		20,241
Earnings before provision    for income taxes	$	68,665	$	92,539

Sales between segments, which are eliminated in consolidation, were not material during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Disaggregation of net sales by segment  

The following tables disaggregate our segment revenues by merchandise category. We have reclassified certain prior year amounts within BSG to conform to current year presentation.

	Three Months Ended December 31,
SBS	2022			2021
Hair color		38.7	%		36.8	%
Hair care		23.4	%		23.8	%
Styling tools and supplies		19.5	%		20.2	%
Nail		10.3	%		10.4	%
Skin and cosmetics		7.4	%		7.9	%
Other beauty items		0.7	%		0.9	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

	Three Months Ended December 31,
BSG	2022			2021
Hair care		43.5	%		43.5	%
Hair color		38.3	%		38.4	%
Styling tools and supplies		10.8	%		11.4	%
Skin and cosmetics		4.4	%		4.4	%
Nail		2.7	%		2.0	%
Other beauty items		0.3	%		0.3	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

The following tables disaggregate our segment revenue by sales channels:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
SBS	2022			2021
Company-operated stores		93.6	%		94.2	%
E-commerce		6.4	%		5.8	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

	Three Months Ended December 31,
BSG	2022			2021
Company-operated stores		66.3	%		67.5	%
E-commerce		13.6	%		11.7	%
Distributor sales consultants		12.6	%		13.6	%
Franchise stores		7.5	%		7.2	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

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Restructuring

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring

11. Restructuring

Restructuring expenses, included in Cost of Goods Sold (“COGS”) and Restructuring for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022				2021
Included in COGS
Distribution Center Consolidation    and Store Optimization Plan	$	(2,680	)	(a)	$	—
Included in Restructuring
Distribution Center Consolidation    and Store Optimization Plan	$	10,406		(b)	$	—
Transformation Plan		—				1,099
Total in Restructuring		10,406				1,099
Total Restructuring Expenses	$	7,726			$	1,099

(a) Amounts included within COGS are related to adjustments to our expected obsolescence reserve related to the Plan (as defined below).

(b) Amounts included within Restructuring (SG&A) are related to stores and distribution centers closed during the quarter in accordance with the Plan (as defined below).

Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, our Board approved the Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan authorizing the closure of 330 SBS stores and 35 BSG stores, and the closure of two BSG distribution centers in Clackamas, Oregon and Pottsville, Pennsylvania (“the Plan”).

During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we completed the closure of the two BSG distributions centers. We believe that consolidating the operation of these two distribution centers into our larger distribution centers will increase product availability, shorten delivery times and reduce overall costs.

As of December 31, 2022, we have closed 327 SBS stores and 14 BSG stores as part of the Plan.

Stores identified for early closure were part of a strategic evaluation which included a market analysis of certain locations where we believe we will be able to recapture demand at other nearby store locations and improve overall profitability. By optimizing our store base, we are further focusing on our customers’ shopping experience and our product offerings.

The Plan will continue to be executed throughout fiscal year 2023 and into the first half of fiscal year 2024, and therefore it may include future charges related to store closures such as exit costs, lease negotiation penalties, termination benefits and adjustments to estimates.

The liability related to the Plan, which is included in accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, is as follows:

(in thousands)	Liability at September 30, 2022		SBS Expense		BSG Expense		Cash Payments			Non-Cash Amounts			Liability at December 31, 2022
Closing costs - leases (a)	$	—	$	4,738	$	132	$	—		$	(868	)	$	4,002
Closing costs - payroll expenses (b)		—		988		961		—			—			1,949
Impairment - property and equipment (c)		—		1,069		610		—			(1,679	)		—
Inventory transfer costs		—		1,128		204		(294	)		—			1,038
Impairment - operating lease assets (c)		—		345		83		—			(428	)		—
Other		1,291		102		46		(1,351	)		—			88
Total	$	1,291	$	8,370	$	2,036	$	(1,645	)	$	(2,975	)	$	7,077

(a) Lease-related closing costs include contract terminations costs as well as other rental obligations associated with closing stores.

(b) Payroll-related closing costs include one-time termination benefits related to the closure of our distribution centers as well as other payroll expenses associated with closing stores.

(c) Remaining carrying value for the long-lived assets, including operating lease assets, were not material and approximate their fair value.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, although we believe that the disclosures included herein are adequate for the interim period presented. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and which are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of December 31, 2022, and September 30, 2022, and our consolidated results of operations, consolidated comprehensive income, consolidated cash flows and consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all accounts of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All amounts are in U.S. Dollars.

Accounting Policies

Accounting Policies

We adhere to the same accounting policies in the preparation of our condensed consolidated interim financial statements as we do in the preparation of our full year consolidated financial statements. As permitted under GAAP, interim accounting for certain expenses, including income taxes, is based on full-year assumptions. For interim financial reporting purposes, income taxes are recorded based upon our estimated annual effective income tax.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

In order to present our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make certain estimates and assumptions that impact our interim financial statements and supplementary disclosures. These estimates may use forecasted financial information based on reasonable information available, however are subject to change in the future. Significant estimates and assumptions are part of our accounting for sales allowances, deferred revenue, valuation of inventory, amortization and depreciation, intangibles and goodwill, and other reserves. We believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, they are based on management’s current knowledge of events and actions, and changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and impact actual results.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Changes to Contract Liabilities

Changes to our contract liabilities, which are included in accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the periods were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022			2021
Beginning Balance	$	13,460		$	16,744
Loyalty points and gift cards issued but not redeemed, net of estimated breakage		6,291			5,842
Revenue recognized from beginning liability		(4,489	)		(3,509	)
Ending Balance	$	15,262		$	19,077

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of financial assets and liabilities and other fair value disclosures by fair value hierarchy

Financial instruments measured at fair value on recurring basis

Consistent with the fair value hierarchy, we categorized our financial assets and liabilities as follow:

(in thousands)	Classification	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	December 31, 2022		September 30, 2022
Financial Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts
Non-designated cash flow hedges	Other current assets	Level 2	$	4,463	$	294
Interest rate caps	Other current assets	Level 2		3,627		3,860
Total assets			$	8,090	$	4,154
.
Financial Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts
Designated cash flow hedges	Accrued liabilities	Level 2	$	1,930	$	—
Non-designated cash flow hedges	Accrued liabilities	Level 2		4,045		79
Total liabilities			$	5,975	$	79

Other fair value disclosures

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable and accounts payable and borrowing under our ABL facility approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of our long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations and debt issuance costs, are as follows:

		December 31, 2022				September 30, 2022
(in thousands)	Fair Value Hierarchy Level	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases
Senior notes	Level 1	$	679,961	$	652,763	$	679,961	$	639,163
Term loan B	Level 2		406,125		403,587		407,500		398,331
Total long-term debt		$	1,086,086	$	1,056,350	$	1,087,461	$	1,037,494

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]

Schedule of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss

The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) was as follows (in thousands):

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments			Interest Rate Caps		Foreign Exchange Contracts			Total
Balance at September 30, 2022	$	(153,128	)	$	1,960	$	(679	)	$	(151,847	)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before     reclassification, net of tax		25,941			155		(608	)		25,488
Reclassification to net earnings, net of tax		—			48		(302	)		(254	)
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	(127,187	)	$	2,163	$	(1,589	)	$	(126,613	)

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Weighted-Average Shares (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Weighted-average basic shares		107,140		111,995
Dilutive securities:
Stock option and stock award programs		2,320		1,973
Weighted-average diluted shares		109,460		113,968
Anti-dilutive options excluded from our computation of diluted shares		2,123		2,775

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Intangible Assets Amortization Expense

	Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Intangible assets amortization expense	$	1,008	$	1,071

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Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Payables And Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of accrued liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2022		September 30, 2022
Compensation and benefits	$	46,027	$	58,693
Deferred revenue		20,384		18,810
Rental obligations		14,353		10,701
Insurance reserves		6,104		5,742
Property and other taxes		4,266		4,161
Interest payable		3,865		13,445
Operating accruals and other		47,786		49,513
Total accrued liabilities	$	142,785	$	161,065

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables) - Foreign Exchange Contract

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Schedule of notional amount held through foreign currency forwards, based upon exchange rates

At December 31, 2022, we held forwards, which expire ratably through September 30, 2023, with a notional amount, based upon exchange rates at December 31, 2022, as follows (in thousands):

Notional Currency	Notional Amount
Mexican Peso	$	17,629
Euro		11,549
Canadian Dollar		8,921
Total	$	38,099

Non-Designated Derivative Instruments

Schedule of notional amount held through foreign currency forwards, based upon exchange rates

At December 31, 2022, we held forwards, which expire on various dates in the first month of both the second and third fiscal quarters of fiscal year 2023, with a notional amount, based upon exchange rates at December 31, 2022, as follows (in thousands):

Notional Currency	Notional Amount
British Pound	$	87,321
Canadian Dollar		56,329
Euro		56,269
Mexican Peso		23,865
Total	$	223,784

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of segment data

Segment data for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Net sales:
Sally Beauty Supply ("SBS")	$	549,472	$	561,530
Beauty Systems Group ("BSG")		407,583		418,721
Total	$	957,055	$	980,251
Earnings before provision for income taxes:
Segment operating earnings:
SBS	$	99,174	$	100,623
BSG		49,647		58,546
Segment operating earnings		148,821		159,169
Unallocated expenses		51,827		45,290
Restructuring		10,406		1,099
Consolidated operating earnings		86,588		112,780
Interest expense		17,923		20,241
Earnings before provision    for income taxes	$	68,665	$	92,539

Schedule of disaggregation of net sales by segment

Disaggregation of net sales by segment  

The following tables disaggregate our segment revenues by merchandise category. We have reclassified certain prior year amounts within BSG to conform to current year presentation.

	Three Months Ended December 31,
SBS	2022			2021
Hair color		38.7	%		36.8	%
Hair care		23.4	%		23.8	%
Styling tools and supplies		19.5	%		20.2	%
Nail		10.3	%		10.4	%
Skin and cosmetics		7.4	%		7.9	%
Other beauty items		0.7	%		0.9	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

	Three Months Ended December 31,
BSG	2022			2021
Hair care		43.5	%		43.5	%
Hair color		38.3	%		38.4	%
Styling tools and supplies		10.8	%		11.4	%
Skin and cosmetics		4.4	%		4.4	%
Nail		2.7	%		2.0	%
Other beauty items		0.3	%		0.3	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

The following tables disaggregate our segment revenue by sales channels:

	Three Months Ended December 31,
SBS	2022			2021
Company-operated stores		93.6	%		94.2	%
E-commerce		6.4	%		5.8	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

	Three Months Ended December 31,
BSG	2022			2021
Company-operated stores		66.3	%		67.5	%
E-commerce		13.6	%		11.7	%
Distributor sales consultants		12.6	%		13.6	%
Franchise stores		7.5	%		7.2	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%

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Restructuring (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]

Summary of restructuring expense and gains

Restructuring expenses, included in Cost of Goods Sold (“COGS”) and Restructuring for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022				2021
Included in COGS
Distribution Center Consolidation    and Store Optimization Plan	$	(2,680	)	(a)	$	—
Included in Restructuring
Distribution Center Consolidation    and Store Optimization Plan	$	10,406		(b)	$	—
Transformation Plan		—				1,099
Total in Restructuring		10,406				1,099
Total Restructuring Expenses	$	7,726			$	1,099

(a) Amounts included within COGS are related to adjustments to our expected obsolescence reserve related to the Plan (as defined below).

(b) Amounts included within Restructuring (SG&A) are related to stores and distribution centers closed during the quarter in accordance with the Plan (as defined below).

Schedule of restructuring

The liability related to the Plan, which is included in accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, is as follows:

(in thousands)	Liability at September 30, 2022		SBS Expense		BSG Expense		Cash Payments			Non-Cash Amounts			Liability at December 31, 2022
Closing costs - leases (a)	$	—	$	4,738	$	132	$	—		$	(868	)	$	4,002
Closing costs - payroll expenses (b)		—		988		961		—			—			1,949
Impairment - property and equipment (c)		—		1,069		610		—			(1,679	)		—
Inventory transfer costs		—		1,128		204		(294	)		—			1,038
Impairment - operating lease assets (c)		—		345		83		—			(428	)		—
Other		1,291		102		46		(1,351	)		—			88
Total	$	1,291	$	8,370	$	2,036	$	(1,645	)	$	(2,975	)	$	7,077

(a) Lease-related closing costs include contract terminations costs as well as other rental obligations associated with closing stores.

(b) Payroll-related closing costs include one-time termination benefits related to the closure of our distribution centers as well as other payroll expenses associated with closing stores.

(c) Remaining carrying value for the long-lived assets, including operating lease assets, were not material and approximate their fair value.

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Revenue Recognition - Schedule of Changes to Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Contract With Customer Liability [Abstract]
Beginning Balance	$ 13,460	$ 16,744
Loyalty points and gift cards issued but not redeemed, net of estimated breakage	6,291	5,842
Revenue recognized from beginning liability	(4,489)	(3,509)
Ending Balance	$ 15,262	$ 19,077

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Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases, Carrying Value	$ 1,086,086	$ 1,087,461
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases, Fair Value	1,056,350	1,037,494
Level 2 | Term loan B
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases, Carrying Value	406,125	407,500
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases, Fair Value	403,587	398,331
Level 1 | Senior notes
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases, Carrying Value	679,961	679,961
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases, Fair Value	652,763	639,163
Fair Value, Recurring
Financial Assets:
Total assets	8,090	4,154
Financial Liabilities:
Total liabilities	5,975	79
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Other current assets
Financial Assets:
Interest rate caps	3,627	3,860
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Other current assets | Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
Financial Assets:
Cash flow hedges	4,463	294
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Accrued Liabilities | Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
Financial Liabilities:
Cash flow hedges	4,045	$ 79
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Accrued Liabilities | Designated cash flow hedges
Financial Liabilities:
Cash flow hedges	$ 1,930

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Stockholders' Equity - Share Repurchase Program (Details) - 2017 Share Repurchase program - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Aug. 31, 2017
Share Repurchase Program
Amount of shares authorized to be repurchased		$ 595,800,000		$ 1,000,000,000.0
Term of share repurchase program, extended	4 years
Stock repurchase program, expiration date	Sep. 30, 2025
Number of shares repurchased		0	3,700,000
Total cost of share repurchased			$ 75,000,000.0

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Stockholders' Equity - Change in AOCL (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance	$ 293,636
Balance	373,298
Interest rate caps
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance	1,960
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification, net of tax	155
Reclassification to net earnings, net of tax	48
Balance	2,163
Foreign exchange contracts
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance	(679)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification, net of tax	(608)
Reclassification to net earnings, net of tax	(302)
Balance	(1,589)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance	(153,128)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification, net of tax	25,941
Balance	(127,187)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Balance	(151,847)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification, net of tax	25,488
Reclassification to net earnings, net of tax	(254)
Balance	$ (126,613)

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Weighted-Average Shares (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Earnings Per Share Reconciliation:
Weighted-average basic shares	107,140	111,995
Dilutive securities:
Stock option and stock award programs	2,320	1,973
Weighted-average diluted shares	109,460	113,968
Anti-dilutive options excluded from our computation of diluted shares	2,123	2,775

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Impairment losses in connection with the goodwill	$ 0	$ 0
Impairment losses in connection with the intangible assets	0	0
Goodwill, decreased from effects of foreign currency exchange rates	6,400,000	$ 900,000
Intangible assets, decreased from effects of foreign currency exchange rates	$ 1,700,000

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Intangible assets amortization expense	$ 1,008	$ 1,071

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Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
Accrued Liabilities
Compensation and benefits	$ 46,027	$ 58,693
Deferred revenue	20,384	18,810
Rental obligations	14,353	10,701
Insurance reserves	6,104	5,742
Property and other taxes	4,266	4,161
Interest payable	3,865	13,445
Operating accruals and other	47,786	49,513
Total accrued liabilities	$ 142,785	$ 161,065

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Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt - Additional Information (Details) - ABL facility	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding borrowing	$ 65,000,000.0
Revolving credit facility	$ 417,700,000

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) instrument	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2017 USD ($) derivative
Derivative Instruments
Number of derivative instruments held | instrument	0
Interest expense	$ 17,923,000	$ 20,241,000
Foreign Currency Forwards
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments, expiration date	Sep. 30, 2023
Foreign Currency Forwards | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Derivative Instruments
Foreign currency forwards designated as cash flow hedges to be reclassified gain (loss)	$ 400,000	400,000
Foreign Currency Forwards | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Derivative Instruments
Foreign currency forwards designated as cash flow hedges to be reclassified gain (loss)	300,000	(300,000)
Foreign currency forwards designated as cash flow hedges to be reclassified losses into cost of goods sold over next 12 months	$ (1,600,000)
Interest rate caps | Variable-rate tranche | Sally Holdings, LLC
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments, expiration date	Jun. 30, 2023
Notional Amount			$ 550,000,000
Number of interest rate caps | derivative			2
Interest expense	$ 100,000	$ 400,000
Interest rate caps | Term loan B variable tranche | Sally Holdings, LLC
Derivative Instruments
Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges to be reclassified into interest expense over next 12 months	$ 2,600,000

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Notional Amount Held Through Foreign Currency Forwards, Based Upon Exchange Rates (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Foreign Currency Forwards | Designated cash flow hedges
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 38,099
Foreign Currency Forwards | Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	223,784
Mexican Peso | Designated cash flow hedges
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	17,629
Mexican Peso | Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	23,865
Euro | Designated cash flow hedges
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	11,549
Euro | Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	56,269
Canadian Dollar | Designated cash flow hedges
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	8,921
Canadian Dollar | Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	56,329
British Pound | Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 87,321

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Segment Reporting (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Net sales:
Total net sales	$ 957,055	$ 980,251
Segment operating earnings:
Segment operating earnings	86,588	112,780
Restructuring	10,406	1,099
Interest expense	17,923	20,241
Earnings before provision for income taxes	68,665	92,539
Operating segments
Segment operating earnings:
Segment operating earnings	148,821	159,169
Corporate
Segment operating earnings:
Unallocated expenses	51,827	45,290
Sally Beauty Supply
Net sales:
Total net sales	549,472	561,530
Sally Beauty Supply | Operating segments
Segment operating earnings:
Segment operating earnings	99,174	100,623
Beauty Systems Group
Net sales:
Total net sales	407,583	418,721
Beauty Systems Group | Operating segments
Segment operating earnings:
Segment operating earnings	$ 49,647	$ 58,546

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Segment Reporting - Schedule of Disaggregation of Net Sales by Segment (Details) - Sales Revenue, Net - Product Concentration Risk	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Sally Beauty Supply
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	100.00%	100.00%
Sally Beauty Supply | Hair color
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	38.70%	36.80%
Sally Beauty Supply | Hair care
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	23.40%	23.80%
Sally Beauty Supply | Styling tools and supplies
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	19.50%	20.20%
Sally Beauty Supply | Nail
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	10.30%	10.40%
Sally Beauty Supply | Skin and cosmetics
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	7.40%	7.90%
Sally Beauty Supply | Other Beauty items
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	0.70%	0.90%
Sally Beauty Supply | Sales channel, directly to consumer | Company-operated stores
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	93.60%	94.20%
Sally Beauty Supply | Sales channel, through intermediary | E-commerce
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	6.40%	5.80%
Beauty Systems Group
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	100.00%	100.00%
Beauty Systems Group | Hair color
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	38.30%	38.40%
Beauty Systems Group | Hair care
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	43.50%	43.50%
Beauty Systems Group | Styling tools and supplies
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	10.80%	11.40%
Beauty Systems Group | Nail
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	2.70%	2.00%
Beauty Systems Group | Skin and cosmetics
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	4.40%	4.40%
Beauty Systems Group | Other Beauty items
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	0.30%	0.30%
Beauty Systems Group | Sales channel, directly to consumer | Company-operated stores
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	66.30%	67.50%
Beauty Systems Group | Sales channel, through intermediary | Distributor sales consultants
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	12.60%	13.60%
Beauty Systems Group | Sales channel, through intermediary | E-commerce
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	13.60%	11.70%
Beauty Systems Group | Sales channel, through intermediary | Franchise stores
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of net sales	7.50%	7.20%

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Restructuring - Summary of Restructuring Expense and Gains (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Total in Restructuring	$ 10,406	$ 1,099
Total Restructuring Expenses	7,726	1,099
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Total in COGS	(2,680)
Total in Restructuring	$ 10,406
Transformation Plan
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]
Total in Restructuring		$ 1,099

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Restructuring (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	$ 10,406	$ 1,099
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring reserve, beginning balance	1,291
Cash Payments	(1,645)
Non-Cash Amounts	(2,975)
Restructuring reserve, ending balance	7,077
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Sally Beauty Supply
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	8,370
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Beauty Systems Group
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	2,036
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Closing Costs - Leases
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Non-Cash Amounts	(868)
Restructuring reserve, ending balance	4,002
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Closing Costs - Leases | Sally Beauty Supply
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	4,738
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Closing Costs - Leases | Beauty Systems Group
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	132
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Closing Costs - Payroll Expenses
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring reserve, ending balance	1,949
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Closing Costs - Payroll Expenses | Sally Beauty Supply
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	988
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Closing Costs - Payroll Expenses | Beauty Systems Group
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	961
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Impairment - Property and Equipment
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Non-Cash Amounts	(1,679)
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Impairment - Property and Equipment | Sally Beauty Supply
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	1,069
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Impairment - Property and Equipment | Beauty Systems Group
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	610
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Inventory Transfer Costs
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Cash Payments	(294)
Restructuring reserve, ending balance	1,038
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Inventory Transfer Costs | Sally Beauty Supply
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	1,128
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Inventory Transfer Costs | Beauty Systems Group
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	204
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Impairment Operating Lease Assets
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Non-Cash Amounts	(428)
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Impairment Operating Lease Assets | Sally Beauty Supply
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	345
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Impairment Operating Lease Assets | Beauty Systems Group
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	83
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Other Restructuring
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring reserve, beginning balance	1,291
Cash Payments	(1,351)
Restructuring reserve, ending balance	88
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Other Restructuring | Sally Beauty Supply
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	102
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan | Other Restructuring | Beauty Systems Group
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
Restructuring charges	$ 46