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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

4.   Revenue Recognition

Substantially all of our revenue is derived through the sale of merchandise. Revenue is recognized net of estimated sales returns and sales taxes. We estimate sales returns based on historical data. Additionally, we have assessed all revenue streams for principal versus agent considerations and have concluded we are the principal for all transactions.

See Note 13, Business Segments, for additional information regarding the disaggregation of our sales revenue.

Merchandise Revenues

The majority of our revenue comes from the sale of products in our company-operated stores. These sales generally have one single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized at the point of sale. Discounts and incentives issued at the point of sale to entice a customer to a future purchase are treated as a separate performance obligation.  As such, we allocate a portion of the revenue generated from the point of sale to each of the additional performance obligations separately using explicitly stated amounts or our best estimate using historical data.

We also sell merchandise on our online platforms, to our franchisees and by using distributor sales consultants. These sales generally have one single performance obligation and revenue is recognized upon the shipment of the merchandise. Any shipping and handling fees charged to the customer are recognized as revenue, while any shipping and handling costs to get the merchandise shipped is recognized in cost of goods sold.

We do extend credit to certain customers, primarily salon professionals, which generally have 30 day payment terms. Based on the nature of theses receivables, no significant financing component exists.  

Gift Cards

The revenue from the sale of our gift cards is recognized at the time the gift card is used to purchase merchandise, which is generally within one year from the date of purchase. Our gift cards do not carry expiration dates or impose post-sale fees. Based on historical experience, a certain amount of our gift cards will not be redeemed, also referred to as “gift card breakage.” We recognize revenue related to gift card breakage within revenue in our consolidated statements of earnings over time proportionately to historical redemption patterns. The gift cards are issued and represent liabilities of either of our operating entities, Sally Beauty Supply LLC or Beauty Systems Group LLC, which are both limited liability companies formed in the state of Virginia.

Customer Loyalty Rewards

We recently launched our new Sally Beauty Rewards Loyalty Program nationwide during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 to the U.S. and Canada, which enables customers to earn points based on their status for every dollar spent on merchandise purchased in our Sally Beauty Supply (“SBS”) stores and through our sallybeauty.com website. When a specific tier has been reached, a customer will receive a certificate which can be used at any of our U.S. and Canada SBS stores or through our sallybeauty.com website on their next purchase. Based on the rewards loyalty program policies, points expire after twelve months of inactivity and certificates will expire after a specific time period from the date of issuance. Certificates generated from our rewards loyalty program provide a material right to customers and represent a separate performance obligation. Rewards loyalty points are accrued at the standalone value per point, net of estimated breakage, and are included within accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. We recognize the revenue when the customer redeems the certificate. Points and certificates are issued by and represent liabilities of Sally Beauty Supply LLC.

The following table shows the amount of our gift card and rewards loyalty program liabilities included in accrued liabilities within our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2018

 

Gift cards

 

$

4,528

 

 

$

4,144

 

Rewards loyalty program

 

 

7,032

 

 

 

1,165

 

Total liability

 

$

11,560

 

 

$

5,309