Remark Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Remark”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), which include its consolidated variable-interest entities (“VIEs”), are primarily technology-focused. Our KanKan data intelligence platform serves as the basis for our development and deployment of artificial-intelligence-based (“AI-based”) solutions for businesses in many industries and geographies. We also own and operate an e-commerce digital media property focused on a luxury beach lifestyle. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol MARK.

Our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were impacted by the effects of the global outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus, or COVID-19, as national and local governmental authorities in China and the U.S., where we operate, have placed significant restrictions on travel and other activities within their respective countries, leading to extended business closures. The restrictions and resulting business closures have limited our operational capabilities, which could have a material adverse impact on our business and which have created significant uncertainties, such as the potential adverse effect of the pandemic on the economy, our vendors, our employees and customers and customer sentiment in general.

The extent of the impact of the pandemic on our business and financial results will depend largely on future developments, including the duration and severity of the outbreak, the length of the travel restrictions and business closures imposed by domestic and foreign governments, the impact on capital and financial markets and the related impact on the financial circumstances of our customers, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. The pandemic-related situation is changing rapidly, and additional impacts of which we are not currently aware may arise. We are closely monitoring developments in the U.S. and in China and are continually assessing the potential impact on our business.

To mitigate the potential material negative effects that COVID-19 may have on our business and to do our part to provide customers with the means to limit the spread of COVID-19, we have repurposed and improved our existing urban life cycle solution that we were selling to make schools in China “smart” schools to build a new product line of high-quality, highly-effective thermal imaging solutions that leverage our innovative software to provide customers with the ability to scan crowds and areas of high foot traffic for indications that certain persons may require secondary screening. We have begun sales efforts primarily in the U.S., as well as in other countries, though no revenue was recognized from this new product line during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, and in each fiscal year since our inception, we have incurred net losses which have resulted in an accumulated deficit of $349.3 million as of March 31, 2020. Additionally, our operations have historically used more cash than they have provided. Net cash used in continuing operating activities was $2.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $1.6 million, and we had a negative working capital balance of $28.8 million.

On March 3, 2020, we entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement”) with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (“Aspire Capital”) which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, we have the right to direct Aspire Capital to purchase up to an aggregate of $30.0 million of shares of our common stock over the 30-month term of the 2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement. The 2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement, which we describe in more detail in Note 14, terminated and replaced the common stock purchase agreement we had entered into with Aspire Capital on March 29, 2019 (the “2019 Aspire Purchase Agreement”).

Concurrently with entering into the 2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement, we also entered into a registration rights agreement with Aspire Capital, in which we agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) one or more

registration statements, as necessary, and to the extent permissible and subject to certain exceptions, to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the sale of the shares of our common stock that may be issued to Aspire Capital under the 2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement. We have filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement to our effective shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-225448) registering all of the shares of common stock that may be offered to Aspire Capital from time to time under the 2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement.

As of March 31, 2020, we have issued to Aspire Capital a total of 11,007,726 shares of our common stock under the 2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we issued a total of 15,018,729 shares of our common stock to Aspire Capital under the 2019 Aspire Purchase Agreement and the 2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement in exchange for approximately $4.6 million plus Aspire Capital’s commitment to participate in the 2020 Aspire Purchase Agreement.

We are a party to a financing agreement dated as of September 24, 2015 (as amended, the “Financing Agreement”) with certain of our subsidiaries as borrowers (together with Remark, the “Borrowers”), certain of our subsidiaries as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and MGG Investment Group LP (“MGG”), in its capacity as collateral agent and administrative agent for the Lenders, pursuant to which the Lenders extended credit to the Borrowers consisting of a term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $35.5 million (the “Loan”). The terms of the Financing Agreement, the amendments thereto, and related documents effective as of March 31, 2020 are described in Note 12, which also describes our ongoing events of default relating to our failure to make certain required payments under the Financing Agreement as well as certain other ongoing events of default.

Our history of recurring operating losses, working capital deficiencies and negative cash flows from operating activities, in conjunction with the ongoing events of default under the Financing Agreement, give rise to substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.

We intend to fund our future operations and meet our financial obligations through revenue growth in our Technology and Data Intelligence segment, as well as through sales of our thermal-imaging products. We cannot, however, provide assurance that revenue, income and cash flows generated from our businesses will be sufficient to sustain our operations in the twelve months following the filing of this Form 10-Q. As a result, we are actively evaluating strategic alternatives including equity financings and potential sales of investment assets or operating businesses.

Conditions in the debt and equity markets, as well as the volatility of investor sentiment regarding macroeconomic and microeconomic conditions (in particular, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic), will play primary roles in determining whether we can successfully obtain additional capital. We cannot be certain that we will be successful at raising additional capital.

A variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, affect our cash flow; those factors include the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, regulatory issues, competition, financial markets and other general business conditions. Based on financial projections, we believe that we will be able to meet our ongoing requirements for at least the next 12 months with existing cash, cash equivalents and cash resources, and based on the probable success of one or more of the following plans:

However, projections are inherently uncertain and the success of our plans is largely outside of our control. As a result, there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern, and we may fully utilize our cash resources prior to July 6, 2021.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we have adjusted the presentation of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as well as for the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to reflect the operations of our former Travel and Entertainment segment as discontinued, so that such presentation is consistent with the 2020 presentation.