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Background
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Background
Background
We are an international biotechnology company focused in the field of regenerative medicine and operate in one business segment. Our operations consist of research, preclinical development and clinical development activities, and our most advanced program is in Phase 3 clinical development.
We have incurred losses since our inception in 1995 and had an accumulated deficit of $417.6 million at December 31, 2019, and we will not commence sales of our clinical product candidates until they receive regulatory approval for commercialization. We will require significant additional capital to continue our research and development programs, including progressing our clinical product candidates to commercialization and preparing for commercial-scale manufacturing and sales. At December 31, 2019, we had available cash and cash equivalents of $35.0 million. We believe that these funds, expected cash receipts primarily attributed to our collaboration with HEALIOS K.K. (“Healios”), available proceeds from our existing equity facility, potential delays in certain non-core programs, and our ability to defer certain spending will enable us to meet our obligations as they come due at least for the next year, from the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we are actively pursuing new collaborative opportunities and other potential sources of funding, which could reduce the current level of usage of our equity facility and potentially accelerate certain costs. If sufficient capital is available, we would plan to accelerate our clinical activity and preparation for regulatory application, approval and commercialization, including commercial manufacturing.
Importantly, we are approaching near-term milestones, including the results of Healios’ clinical trials, followed by the results of our MASTERS-2 clinical trial, which we would expect to have a significant impact, favorable or unfavorable, on our ability to access capital from potential third-party commercial partners or the equity capital markets, for example. Depending on the outcome of these milestones, we may accelerate or may delay certain programs. In the longer term, we will have to continue to generate additional capital to meet our needs until we would become cash flow positive as a result of the sales of our clinical products, if they are approved for marketing. Such capital would come from new and existing collaborations and the related license fees, milestones and potential royalties, the sale of equity securities from time to time including through our equity facility and grant-funding opportunities.