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Derivative Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments

Note 7 – Derivative Instruments

The Fair Value of Derivative Instruments is as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Risk Exposure/Derivative Type (a)

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Commodity risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Futures Contracts

 

$

353,581

 

 

$

(20,127,156

)

 

$

31,489,170

 

 

$

 

  

(a)

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of commodity futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin receivable (payable) is reported in the September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 Statements of Financial Condition for non-LME commodity futures contracts.


The following table presents derivative instruments that are either subject to an enforceable netting agreement or offset by collateral arrangements as of September 30, 2018, net by contract:

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Assets

 

 

Financial Derivative Liabilities

 

 

Net value of

 

 

Collateral

(Received)/Pledged(a)

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

Futures Contracts

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

 

derivatives

 

 

Non-Cash

 

 

Cash

 

 

Net amount

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

$

353,581

 

 

$

(20,127,156

)

 

$

(19,773,575

)

 

$

19,773,575

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

The following table presents derivative instruments that are either subject to an enforceable netting agreement or offset by collateral arrangements as of December 31, 2017, net by contract:

 

 

 

Financial Derivative Assets

 

 

Financial Derivative Liabilities

 

 

Net value of

 

 

Collateral

(Received)/Pledged(a)

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

Futures Contracts

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

 

derivatives

 

 

Non-Cash

 

 

Cash

 

 

Net amount

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

$

31,489,170

 

 

$

 

 

$

31,489,170

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

31,489,170

 

 

(a)

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a portion of the Fund’s U.S. Treasury Obligations were required to be deposited as maintenance margin in support of the Fund’s futures positions.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income and Expenses is as follows:

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months  Ended

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

 

September 30,

 

Risk Exposure/Derivative Type

Recognized in Income

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Commodity risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Futures Contracts

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

$

(19,382,968

)

 

$

15,257,206

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

196,505

 

 

 

12,769,475

 

Total

 

 

$

(19,186,463

)

 

$

28,026,681

 

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

 

September 30,

 

Risk Exposure/Derivative Type

Recognized in Income

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Commodity risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Futures Contracts

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

$

(1,374,992

)

 

$

34,000,631

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

(51,262,745

)

 

 

16,881,325

 

Total

 

 

$

(52,637,737

)

 

$

50,881,956

 

 

The table below summarizes the average monthly notional value of futures contracts outstanding during the period:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Average Notional Value

 

$

236,488,189

 

 

$

265,278,528

 

 

$

298,465,181

 

 

$

274,059,267