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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statements of Income and Expenses

The Fair Value of Derivative Instruments is as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Risk Exposure/Derivative Type (a)

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Commodity risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Futures Contracts

 

$

2,605,074

 

 

$

(683,289

)

 

$

426,498

 

 

$

(38,400,145

)

(a)
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of commodity futures contracts.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income and Expenses is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

 

December 31,

 

Risk Exposure/Derivative Type

Recognized in Income

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Commodity risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity Futures Contracts

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

$

(55,580,401

)

 

$

20,907,936

 

 

$

66,438,756

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

39,895,432

 

 

 

(89,540,771

)

 

 

16,836,227

 

Total

 

 

$

(15,684,969

)

 

$

(68,632,835

)

 

$

83,274,983

 

Summary of Average Monthly Notional Value of Future Contracts Outstanding

The table below summarizes the average monthly notional value of futures contracts outstanding during the period:

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 Average Notional Value

 

$

184,647,791

 

 

$

425,303,877

 

 

$

360,635,148