10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-33240

INVESCO DB ENERGY FUND

(A Series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	87-0778060
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, Illinois	60515
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 983-0903

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Units of Beneficial Interest	DBE	NYSE Arca, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer	☐	Accelerated Filer	☐
Non-Accelerated Filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of outstanding Shares as of June 30, 2023 : 3,750,000

INVESCO DB ENERGY FUND

(A SERIES OF INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST)

QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	1
ITEM 1.	Financial Statements	1
	Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements	10
ITEM 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
ITEM 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	32
ITEM 4.	Controls and Procedures	34
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	35
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	35
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	35
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	35
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	35
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	35
Item 5.	Other Information	35
Item 6.	Exhibits	36
SIGNATURES		37

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Statements of Financial Condition

June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Assets
United States Treasury Obligations, at value (cost $29,703,210 and $104,355,635, respectively)	$	29,717,850	$	104,390,943
Affiliated investments, at value (cost $45,530,618 and $46,475,976, respectively)		45,539,719		46,472,701
Other investments:
Variation margin receivable - Commodity Futures Contracts		939,134		3,097,935
Receivable for:
Dividends from affiliates		142,200		151,830
Total assets	$	76,338,903	$	154,113,409
Liabilities
Payable for:
Fund shares reacquired		1,981,746		—
Management fees		43,323		99,476
Brokerage commissions and fees		4,937		4,997
Total liabilities		2,030,006		104,473
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Equity
Shareholder's equity—General Shares		793		906
Shareholders' equity—Shares		74,308,104		154,008,030
Total shareholders' equity		74,308,897		154,008,936
Total liabilities and equity	$	76,338,903	$	154,113,409
General Shares outstanding	40			40
Shares outstanding		3,750,000		6,800,000
Net asset value per share	$	19.82	$	22.65
Market value per share	$	19.80	$	22.65

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

1

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Schedule of Investments

June 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

Description	Percentage of Shareholders' Equity			Value		Principal Value
United States Treasury Obligations (a)
U.S. Treasury Bills, 5.220% due September 7, 2023(b)		39.99	%	$	29,717,850	$	30,000,000
Total United States Treasury Obligations (cost $29,703,210)		39.99	%	$	29,717,850
Affiliated Investments						Shares
Exchange-Traded Fund
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF (cost $10,031,643)(c)		13.52	%	$	10,040,744		95,200
Money Market Mutual Fund
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio, Institutional Class, 5.05% (cost $35,498,975)(c)(d)		47.77			35,498,975		35,498,975
Total Affiliated Investments (cost $45,530,618)		61.29	%	$	45,539,719
Total Investments in Securities (cost $75,233,828)		101.28	%	$	75,257,569

(a)Security may be traded on a discount basis. The interest rate shown represents the discount rate at the most recent auction date of the security prior to period end.

(b)United States Treasury Obligations of $19,810,000 are on deposit with the Commodity Broker and held as maintenance margin for open futures contracts.

(c)Affiliated issuer. The issuer and/or the Fund is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., or is affiliated by having an investment adviser that is under common control of Invesco Ltd. See Note 8.

(d)The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of June 30, 2023.

Open Commodity Futures Contracts	Number of Contracts	Expiration Date	Notional Value		Value(e)			Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)(e)
Long Futures Contracts
ICE-UK Brent Crude	237	December-2023	$	17,637,540	$	(513,341	)	$	(513,341	)
NYMEX Natural Gas	140	April-2024		4,433,800		94,809			94,809
NYMEX NY Harbor ULSD	167	May-2024		16,395,926		428,572			428,572
NYMEX RBOB Gasoline	207	December-2023		18,240,882		400,119			400,119
NYMEX WTI Crude	251	December-2023		17,620,200		(487,580	)		(487,580	)
Total Commodity Futures Contracts					$	(77,421	)	$	(77,421	)

(e)Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Value are presented above, net by contract.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

2

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2022

(Unaudited)

Description	Percentage of Shareholders' Equity			Value		Principal Value
United States Treasury Obligations (a)
U.S. Treasury Bills, 3.820% due January 19, 2023(b)		12.97	%	$	19,967,867	$	20,000,000
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.155% due February 16, 2023		9.69			14,925,498		15,000,000
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.285% due March 2, 2023(b)		25.80			39,727,150		40,000,000
U.S. Treasury Bills, 4.270% due March 9, 2023		19.33			29,770,428		30,000,000
Total United States Treasury Obligations (cost $104,355,635)		67.79	%	$	104,390,943
Affiliated Investments						Shares
Exchange-Traded Fund
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF (cost $10,031,643)(c)		6.51	%	$	10,028,368		95,200
Money Market Mutual Fund
Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio,          Institutional Class, 4.22% (cost $36,444,333)(c)(d)		23.66			36,444,333		36,444,333
Total Affiliated Investments (cost $46,475,976)		30.17	%	$	46,472,701
Total Investments in Securities (cost $150,831,611)		97.96	%	$	150,863,644

(a)Security may be traded on a discount basis. The interest rate shown represents the discount rate at the most recent auction date of the security prior to period end.

(b)United States Treasury Obligations of $59,690,000 are on deposit with the Commodity Broker and held as maintenance margin for open futures contracts.

(c)Affiliated issuer. The issuer and/or the Fund is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., or is affiliated by having an investment adviser that is under common control of Invesco Ltd. See Note 8.

(d)The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of December 31, 2022.

Open Commodity Futures Contracts	Number of Contracts	Expiration Date	Notional Value		Value(e)			Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)(e)
Long Futures Contracts
ICE-UK Brent Crude	422	December-2023	$	34,063,840	$	1,031,528		$	1,031,528
NYMEX Natural Gas	364	April-2023		14,308,840		(3,755,678	)		(3,755,678	)
NYMEX NY Harbor ULSD	284	March-2023		36,500,872		(1,818,995	)		(1,818,995	)
NYMEX RBOB Gasoline	367	December-2023		34,718,494		2,351,082			2,351,082
NYMEX WTI Crude	446	December-2023		34,248,340		1,360,408			1,360,408
Total Commodity Futures Contracts					$	(831,655	)	$	(831,655	)

(e)Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Value are presented above, net by contract.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

3

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Statements of Income and Expenses

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Income
Interest Income	$	538,577		$	184,532		$	1,363,333		$	200,254
Dividends from Affiliates		452,955			322,807			832,335			345,753
Total Income		991,532			507,339			2,195,668			546,007
Expenses
Management Fees		152,790			519,063			360,510			801,127
Brokerage Commissions and Fees		3,730			12,316			6,709			16,059
Interest Expense		8,557			2,654			23,239			3,258
Total Expenses		165,077			534,033			390,458			820,444
Less: Waivers		(8,756	)		(44,878	)		(16,474	)		(48,803	)
Net Expenses		156,321			489,155			373,984			771,641
Net Investment Income (Loss)		835,211			18,184			1,821,684			(225,634	)
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on    United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments    and Commodity Futures Contracts
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on
United States Treasury Obligations		—			1			—			1
Commodity Futures Contracts		(11,228,268	)		63,795,384			(16,847,880	)		66,855,459
Net Realized Gain (Loss)		(11,228,268	)		63,795,385			(16,847,880	)		66,855,460
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
United States Treasury Obligations		(18,792	)		(247,820	)		(20,668	)		(261,395	)
Affiliated Investments		(5,712	)		4,760			12,376			(2,380	)
Commodity Futures Contracts		7,249,264			(35,118,216	)		754,234			5,372,655
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)		7,224,760			(35,361,276	)		745,942			5,108,880
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts		(4,003,508	)		28,434,109			(16,101,938	)		71,964,340
Net Income (Loss)	$	(3,168,297	)	$	28,452,293		$	(14,280,254	)	$	71,738,706

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

4

Invesco DB Energy Fund
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)

	General Shares					Shares						Total
	Shares		Total Equity			Shares			Total Equity			Shareholders' Equity
Balance at March 31, 2023		40	$	823			4,600,000		$	94,671,775		$	94,672,598
Purchases of Shares							—			—			—
Redemption of Shares							(850,000	)		(17,195,404	)		(17,195,404	)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions							(850,000	)		(17,195,404	)		(17,195,404	)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)				7						835,204			835,211
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury    Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity    Futures Contracts				(91	)					(11,228,177	)		(11,228,268	)
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States    Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and    Commodity Futures Contracts				54						7,224,706			7,224,760
Net Income (Loss)				(30	)					(3,168,267	)		(3,168,297	)
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity		—		(30	)		(850,000	)		(20,363,671	)		(20,363,701	)
Balance at June 30, 2023		40	$	793			3,750,000		$	74,308,104		$	74,308,897

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

5

Invesco DB Energy Fund
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

	General Shares					Shares						Total
	Shares		Total Equity			Shares			Total Equity			Shareholders' Equity
Balance at March 31, 2022		40	$	923			9,700,000		$	223,825,541		$	223,826,464
Purchases of Shares							1,700,000			45,681,580			45,681,580
Redemption of Shares							(600,000	)		(16,367,132	)		(16,367,132	)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions							1,100,000			29,314,448			29,314,448
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)				—						18,184			18,184
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury    Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity    Futures Contracts				318						63,795,067			63,795,385
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States    Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and    Commodity Futures Contracts				(198	)					(35,361,078	)		(35,361,276	)
Net Income (Loss)				120						28,452,173			28,452,293
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity		—		120			1,100,000			57,766,621			57,766,741
Balance at June 30, 2022		40	$	1,043			10,800,000		$	281,592,162		$	281,593,205

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

6

Invesco DB Energy Fund
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

	General Shares					Shares						Total
	Shares		Total Equity			Shares			Total Equity			Shareholders' Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022	40		$	906			6,800,000		$	154,008,030		$	154,008,936
Purchases of Shares							200,000			4,183,222			4,183,222
Redemption of Shares							(3,250,000	)		(69,603,007	)		(69,603,007	)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions							(3,050,000	)		(65,419,785	)		(65,419,785	)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)				14						1,821,670			1,821,684
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury    Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity    Futures Contracts				(133	)					(16,847,747	)		(16,847,880	)
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States    Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and    Commodity Futures Contracts				6						745,936			745,942
Net Income (Loss)				(113	)					(14,280,141	)		(14,280,254	)
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity		—		(113	)		(3,050,000	)		(79,699,926	)		(79,700,039	)
Balance at June 30, 2023	40		$	793			3,750,000		$	74,308,104		$	74,308,897

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

7

Invesco DB Energy Fund
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

	General Shares					Shares						Total
	Shares		Total Equity			Shares			Total Equity			Shareholders' Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021	40		$	683			6,300,000		$	107,536,076		$	107,536,759
Purchases of Shares							5,100,000			118,684,872			118,684,872
Redemption of Shares							(600,000	)		(16,367,132	)		(16,367,132	)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions							4,500,000			102,317,740			102,317,740
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)				(1	)					(225,633	)		(225,634	)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury    Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity    Futures Contracts				335						66,855,125			66,855,460
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States    Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and    Commodity Futures Contracts				26						5,108,854			5,108,880
Net Income (Loss)				360						71,738,346			71,738,706
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity		—		360			4,500,000			174,056,086			174,056,446
Balance at June 30, 2022	40		$	1,043			10,800,000		$	281,592,162		$	281,593,205

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

8

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Statements of Cash Flows

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023			2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income (Loss)	$	(14,280,254	)	$	71,738,706
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating    activities:
Cost of securities purchased		(79,002,665	)		(134,131,809	)
Proceeds from securities sold and matured		155,000,000			54,002,300
Cost of affiliated investments purchased		(148,859,143	)		(377,914,219	)
Proceeds from affiliated investments sold		149,804,501			274,258,450
Net accretion of discount on United States Treasury Obligations		(1,344,910	)		(199,457	)
Net realized (gain) loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Affiliated    Investments		—			(1	)
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on United States Treasury Obligations    and Affiliated Investments		8,292			263,775
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Variation margin - Commodity Futures Contracts		2,158,801			9,709,504
Dividends from affiliates		9,630			(153,938	)
Management fees		(56,153	)		108,979
Brokerage commissions and fees		(60	)		(30	)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		63,438,039			(102,317,740	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from purchases of Shares		4,183,222			118,684,872
Redemption of Shares		(67,621,261	)		(16,367,132	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(63,438,039	)		102,317,740
Net change in cash		—			—
Cash at beginning of period		—			—
Cash at end of period	$	—		$	—
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest	$	23,239		$	3,258

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements which are an integral part of the financial statements.

9

Invesco DB Energy Fund

Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements

June 30, 2023

Note 1 - Organization

Invesco DB Energy Fund (the “Fund”), a separate series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust organized in five separate series, was formed on August 3, 2006. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided for in the Fifth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Trust, as amended (the “Trust Agreement”). The Fund has an unlimited number of shares authorized for issuance.

Invesco Capital Management LLC (“Invesco”) has served as the managing owner (the “Managing Owner”), commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor of the Trust and the Fund since February 23, 2015. The Managing Owner holds 40 general shares (the “General Shares”) of the Fund. The fiscal year end of the Fund is December 31st.

The Fund seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index Excess Return™ (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations (“Treasury Income”), dividends from its holdings in money market mutual funds (affiliated or otherwise) (“Money Market Income”) and dividends or distributions of capital gains from its holdings of T-Bill ETFs (as defined below) (“T-Bill ETF Income”) over the expenses of the Fund. The Fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of the energy sector. The commodities comprising the Index are Light Sweet Crude Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil), Brent Crude Oil, RBOB Gasoline (reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygen blending, or “RBOB”) and Natural Gas (each, an “Index Commodity,” and collectively, the “Index Commodities”).

The Fund may invest directly in United States Treasury Obligations. The Fund may also gain exposure to United States Treasury Obligations through investments in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (affiliated or otherwise) that track indexes that measure the performance of United States Treasury Obligations with a maximum remaining maturity of up to 12 months (“T-Bill ETFs”). The Fund holds as collateral United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund’s performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund’s performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and certain futures exchanges impose position limits on futures contracts that reference Index Commodities (the “Index Contracts”). As the Fund approaches or reaches position limits with respect to an Index Commodity, the Fund may commence investing in Index Contracts that reference other Index Commodities. In those circumstances, the Fund may also trade in futures contracts based on commodities other than Index Commodities that the Managing Owner reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.

The Managing Owner may determine to invest in other futures contracts if at any time it is impractical or inefficient to gain full or partial exposure to an Index Commodity through the use of Index Contracts. These other futures contracts may or may not be based on an Index Commodity. When they are not, the Managing Owner may seek to select futures contracts that it reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.

The Fund offers common units of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) only to certain eligible financial institutions (the “Authorized Participants”) in one or more blocks of 50,000 Shares (“Creation Units”). The Fund commenced investment operations on January 3, 2007. The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (which became the NYSE Alternext US LLC) on January 5, 2007 and, since November 25, 2008, has been listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”).

This Quarterly Report (the “Report”) covers the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial statements have been made. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2023.

10

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A. Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared using U.S. GAAP.

The Fund has determined that it meets the definition of an investment company and has prepared the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP for investment companies in conformity with accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services— Investment Companies.

B. Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates by a significant amount. In addition, the Fund monitors for material events or transactions that may occur or become known after the period-end date and before the date the financial statements are issued.

C. Investment Valuations

Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end-of-day net asset value (“NAV”) per share. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.

United States Treasury Obligations are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as developments related to specific securities, yield, quality, type of issue, coupon rate, maturity, individual trading characteristics and other market data. All debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.

Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith following procedures approved by the Managing Owner. Issuer-specific events, market trends, bid/asked quotes of brokers and information providers and other data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security’s fair value.

Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer’s assets, general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.

D. Investment Transactions and Investment Income

Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses from the sale or disposition of securities or derivatives are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Income and Expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the sale or disposition occurs, respectively. Interest income on United States Treasury Obligations is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

E. Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions

Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, income and expenses are allocated pro rata to the Managing Owner as holder of the General Shares and to the Shareholders monthly based on their respective percentage interests as of the close of the last trading day of the preceding month. Distributions (other than redemption of units) may be made at the sole discretion of the Managing Owner on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective capital balances of the shareholders.

No distributions were paid for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

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F. Routine Operational, Administrative and Other Ordinary Expenses

The Managing Owner is responsible for all routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund, including, but not limited to, computer services, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees and printing, mailing and duplication costs. The Fund does not reimburse the Managing Owner for the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund. Accordingly, such expenses are not reflected in the Statements of Income and Expenses of the Fund.

G. Non-Recurring Fees and Expenses

The Fund pays all non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, if any, of itself, as determined by the Managing Owner. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses include fees and expenses, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs, indemnification expenses or other non-routine expenses. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, by their nature, are unpredictable in terms of timing and amount. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund did not incur such expenses.

H. Brokerage Commissions and Fees

The Fund incurs all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities by the Commodity Broker (as defined below). These costs are recorded as Brokerage Commissions and Fees in the Statements of Income and Expenses. The Commodity Broker’s brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on a contract-by-contract basis. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker, as applicable were less than $6.00 and $6.00 per round-turn trade during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker, as applicable were less than $6.00 and $6.00 per round-turn trade during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

I. Income Taxes

The Fund is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund will generally not incur U.S. federal income taxes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements, as investors are individually liable for income taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.

The Managing Owner has reviewed all of the Fund’s open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The Fund is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. The major tax jurisdiction for the Fund and the earliest tax year subject to examination: United States, 2019.

J. Commodity Futures Contracts

The Fund utilizes derivative instruments to achieve its investment objective. A commodity futures contract is an agreement between counterparties to purchase or sell a specified underlying commodity for a specified price, or to pay or receive a cash amount based on the value of an index or other reference instrument, at a future date. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into futures contracts are satisfied by the segregation of specific securities or cash as collateral with the Commodity Broker. During the period that the commodity futures contracts are open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by recalculating the value of the contracts on a daily basis. Subsequent variation margin payments are received or made depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. These amounts are reflected as a receivable or payable on the Statements of Financial Condition. When the contracts are closed or expire, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from, or cost of, the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Income and Expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.

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Note 3 - Financial Instrument Risk

In the normal course of its business, the Fund is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss in excess of the amounts shown on the Statements of Financial Condition. The financial instruments used by the Fund are commodity futures contracts, the values of which are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments that have a reasonable possibility of being settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.

Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Fund due to market changes, including fluctuations in commodity prices. In entering into these futures contracts, there exists a market risk that such futures contracts may be significantly influenced by adverse market conditions, resulting in such futures contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures contracts at the same time, the Fund could experience substantial losses.

Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of the Commodity Broker and/or clearing house to perform according to the terms of a futures contract. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that an exchange or clearing organization acts as a counterparty to the transactions. The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Fund’s futures commission merchant (“FCM”) in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Fund all assets of the Fund relating to domestic futures trading. The Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold in a secure account assets of the Fund related to foreign futures trading. The Fund’s risk of loss in the event of counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the Statements of Financial Condition and not represented by the futures contract or notional amounts of the instruments.

The Fund has not utilized, nor does it expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and has no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above.

Note 4 – Service Providers and Related Party Agreements

The Trustee

Under the Trust Agreement, Wilmington Trust Company, the trustee of the Trust and the Fund (the “Trustee”), has the power and authority to execute and file certificates as required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and to accept service of process on the Fund in the State of Delaware. The Managing Owner has the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Trust and the Fund. The Trustee will serve in that capacity until such time as the Managing Owner removes the Trustee or the Trustee resigns and a successor is appointed by the Managing Owner. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.

The Managing Owner

The Managing Owner serves as the Fund’s commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor and managing owner. The Fund pays the Managing Owner a management fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.75% per annum of the daily NAV of the Fund (the “Management Fee”). The Fund, for cash management purposes, invests in money market mutual funds and/or T-Bill ETFs that are managed by affiliates of the Managing Owner. The indirect portion of the management fee that the Fund incurs through such investments is in addition to the Management Fee paid to the Managing Owner. The Managing Owner has contractually agreed to waive indefinitely the fees that it receives in an amount equal to the indirect management fees that the Fund incurs through its investments in affiliated money market mutual funds and/or affiliated T-Bill ETFs. The Managing Owner may terminate this fee waiver on 60 days’ notice.

The Managing Owner waived fees of $8,756 and $16,474 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Managing Owner waived fees of $44,878 and $48,803 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

The Distributor

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) provides certain distribution services to the Fund. Pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement among the Managing Owner, the Fund and the Distributor, the Distributor assists the Managing Owner and the Fund’s administrator, The Bank of New York Mellon, with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing services to the Fund including reviewing and approving marketing materials.

The Managing Owner pays the Distributor a distribution fee out of the Management Fee.

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The Commodity Broker

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, serves as the Fund’s futures clearing broker (the “Commodity Broker”). The Commodity Broker is registered with the CFTC as an FCM and is a member of the NFA in such capacity.

A variety of executing brokers execute futures transactions on behalf of the Fund. Such executing brokers give-up all such transactions to the Commodity Broker. In its capacity as clearing broker, the Commodity Broker may execute or receive transactions executed by others and clears all of the Fund’s futures transactions and performs certain administrative and custodial services for the Fund. The Commodity Broker is responsible, among other things, for providing periodic accountings of all dealings and actions taken by the Trust on behalf of the Fund during the reporting period, together with an accounting of all securities, cash or other indebtedness or obligations held by it or its nominees for or on behalf of the Fund.

The Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent

The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator”, “Custodian” and “Transfer Agent”) is the administrator, custodian and transfer agent of the Fund. The Fund and the Administrator have entered into separate administrative and accounting, custodian, transfer agency and service agreements (collectively referred to as the “Administration Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs or supervises the performance of services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund (other than making investment decisions), including receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Creation Units, NAV calculations, accounting and other fund administrative services. The Administrator maintains certain financial books and records, including: Creation Unit creation and redemption records; fund accounting records; ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses; the registrar, transfer journals and related details; and trading and related documents received from the Commodity Broker. The Managing Owner pays the Administrator for its services out of the Management Fee.

Index Sponsor

The Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund, has appointed Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. to serve as the index sponsor (the “Index Sponsor”). The Index Sponsor calculates and publishes the daily index levels and the indicative intraday index levels. Additionally, the Index Sponsor also calculates the indicative value per Share of the Fund throughout each business day.

The Managing Owner pays the Index Sponsor a licensing fee and an index services fee out of the Management Fee for performing its duties.

Note 5 - Deposits with Commodity Broker and Custodian

The Fund defines cash as cash held by the Custodian. There were no cash equivalents held by the Fund as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Fund considers investments in money market funds to be investments in securities and, accordingly, includes them in its Schedule of Investments.

The Fund may deposit cash, United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds with the Commodity Broker as margin, to the extent permissible under CFTC rules. The combination of the Fund’s deposits with its Commodity Broker of cash and United States Treasury Obligations and the unrealized profit or loss on open futures contracts represents the Fund’s overall equity in its broker trading account. To meet the Fund’s maintenance margin requirements, the Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations with the Commodity Broker. The Fund transfers cash to the Commodity Broker to satisfy variation margin requirements. The Fund earns interest on any excess cash deposited with the Commodity Broker and incurs interest expense on any deficit balance with the Commodity Broker.

The brokerage agreement with the Commodity Broker provides for the net settlement of all financial instruments covered by the agreement in the event of default or termination of any one contract. The Managing Owner will utilize any excess cash held at the Commodity Broker to offset any realized losses incurred in the commodity futures contracts, if available. To the extent that any excess cash held at the Commodity Broker is not adequate to cover any realized losses, a portion of the United States Treasury Obligations and T-Bill ETFs, if any, on deposit with the Commodity Broker will be sold to make additional cash available. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund offsets financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to legally enforceable netting arrangements.

The Fund’s remaining cash, United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual fund holdings are on deposit with the Custodian. The Fund is permitted to temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in its account with the Custodian. The Fund incurs interest expense on any overdraft balance with the Custodian. Such balances, if any at period-end, are shown on the Statements of Financial Condition under the payable caption Due to custodian.

Because the Fund's assets are maintained with the Commodity Broker and Custodian, the distress, impairment or failure of the Commodity Broker or Custodian could result in the loss of or delay in access to Fund assets.

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Note 6 - Additional Valuation Information

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods or market conditions may result in transfers in or out of an investment’s assigned level:

Level 1: Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.

Level 2: Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others.

Level 3: Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information.

The levels assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.

The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels as of June 30, 2023:

	Level 1			Level 2		Level 3		Total
Investments in Securities
United States Treasury Obligations	$	—		$	29,717,850	$	—	$	29,717,850
Exchange-Traded Fund		10,040,744			—		—		10,040,744
Money Market Mutual Fund		35,498,975			—		—		35,498,975
Total Investments in Securities		45,539,719			29,717,850		—		75,257,569
Other Investments - Assets (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		923,500			—		—		923,500
Other Investments - Liabilities (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		(1,000,921	)		—		—		(1,000,921	)
Total Other Investments		(77,421	)		—		—		(77,421	)
Total Investments	$	45,462,298		$	29,717,850	$	—	$	75,180,148

(a)Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels as of December 31, 2022:

	Level 1			Level 2		Level 3		Total
Investments in Securities
United States Treasury Obligations	$	—		$	104,390,943	$	—	$	104,390,943
Exchange-Traded Fund		10,028,368			—		—		10,028,368
Money Market Mutual Fund		36,444,333			—		—		36,444,333
Total Investments in Securities		46,472,701			104,390,943		—		150,863,644
Other Investments - Assets (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		4,743,018			—		—		4,743,018
Other Investments - Liabilities (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		(5,574,673	)		—		—		(5,574,673	)
Total Other Investments		(831,655	)		—		—		(831,655	)
Total Investments	$	45,641,046		$	104,390,943	$	—	$	150,031,989

(a)Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

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Note 7 – Derivative Instruments

The Fair Value of Derivative Instruments is as follows:

	June 30, 2023					December 31, 2022
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type (a)	Assets		Liabilities			Assets		Liabilities
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	$	923,500	$	(1,000,921	)	$	4,743,018	$	(5,574,673	)

(a) Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of commodity futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin receivable (payable) is reported in the June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 Statements of Financial Condition.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income and Expenses is as follows:

		For the Three Months Ended
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives	June 30,
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type	Recognized in Income	2023			2022
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	Net Realized Gain (Loss)	$	(11,228,268	)	$	63,795,384
	Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)		7,249,264			(35,118,216	)
Total		$	(3,979,004	)	$	28,677,168

		For the Six Months Ended
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives	June 30,
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type	Recognized in Income	2023			2022
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	Net Realized Gain (Loss)	$	(16,847,880	)	$	66,855,459
	Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)		754,234			5,372,655
Total		$	(16,093,646	)	$	72,228,114

The table below summarizes the average monthly notional value of futures contracts outstanding during the period:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Average Notional Value	$	82,220,215	$	264,926,601	$	99,301,332	$	207,143,511

Note 8 – Investments in Affiliates

The Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, whose shares are primarily purchased and sold on a national securities exchange. In seeking its investment objective, the Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF primarily holds U.S. Treasury Obligations that: (i) are issued in U.S. Dollars; (ii) have a minimum remaining maturity of at least one month and a maximum remaining maturity of 12 months at the time of rebalance; and (iii) have a minimum amount outstanding of $300 million. Because it is advised by the Managing Owner, the Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF is an affiliate of the Fund. The Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio and the Fund are advised by investment advisers under common control of Invesco Ltd., and therefore the Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio is considered to be affiliated with the Fund.

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The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

	Value 03/31/2023		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2023		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,046,456	$	—	$	—		$	(5,712	)	$	—	$	10,040,744	$	110,112
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		33,138,150		71,851,085		(69,490,260	)		—			—		35,498,975		342,843
Total	$	43,184,606	$	71,851,085	$	(69,490,260	)	$	(5,712	)	$	—	$	45,539,719	$	452,955
	Value 12/31/2022		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2023		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,028,368	$	—	$	—		$	12,376		$	—	$	10,040,744	$	206,561
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		36,444,333		148,859,143		(149,804,501	)		—			—		35,498,975		625,774
Total	$	46,472,701	$	148,859,143	$	(149,804,501	)	$	12,376		$	—	$	45,539,719	$	832,335

The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

	Value 03/31/2022		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2022		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,048,360	$	—	$	—		$	4,760		$	—	$	10,053,120	$	6,804
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		181,661,958		196,012,241		(212,271,963	)		—			—		165,402,236		316,003
Total	$	191,710,318	$	196,012,241	$	(212,271,963	)	$	4,760		$	—	$	175,455,356	$	322,807
	Value 12/31/2021		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2022		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,055,500	$	—	$	—		$	(2,380	)	$	—	$	10,053,120	$	7,409
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		61,746,467		377,914,219		(274,258,450	)		—			—		165,402,236		338,344
Total	$	71,801,967	$	377,914,219	$	(274,258,450	)	$	(2,380	)	$	—	$	175,455,356	$	345,753

Note 9 - Share Purchases and Redemptions

(a) Purchases

On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to create one or more Creation Units. Each Creation Unit consists of a block of 50,000 Shares. For purposes of processing both creation and redemption orders, a “business day” means any day other than a day when banks in New York City are required or permitted to be closed. Creation orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Transfer Agent receives a valid creation order is the creation order date. The day on which a creation order is settled is the creation order settlement date. Cash settlement occurs at the creation order settlement date. As provided below, the creation order settlement date may occur up to two business days after the creation order date. By placing a creation order, and prior to delivery of such Creation Units, an Authorized Participant’s Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the creation order.

Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, Creation Units are issued on the creation order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the creation order date at the applicable NAV per Share as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which its futures contracts are traded, whichever is later, on the creation order date, but only if the required payment has been timely received. Upon submission of a creation order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a creation order settlement date up to two business days after the creation order date.

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(b) Redemptions

On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to redeem one or more Creation Units. Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. The day on which a redemption order is settled is the redemption order settlement date. Cash settlement occurs at the redemption order settlement date. As provided below, the redemption order settlement date may occur up to two business days after the redemption order date. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Creation Units. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. Instead, individual Shareholders may only redeem Shares in integral multiples of 50,000 and only through an Authorized Participant.

Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, by placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Creation Units to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund no later than the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. Upon submission of a redemption order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a redemption order settlement date up to two business days after the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.

The redemption proceeds from the Fund consist of the cash redemption amount. The cash redemption amount is equal to the NAV of the number of Creation Unit(s) requested in the Authorized Participant’s redemption order as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Fund’s futures contracts are traded, whichever is later, on the redemption order date. The Managing Owner will distribute the cash redemption amount at the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date through DTC to the account of the Authorized Participant as recorded on DTC’s book-entry system.

The redemption proceeds due from the Fund are delivered to the Authorized Participant at 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date if, by such time, the Fund’s DTC account has been credited with the Creation Units to be redeemed. If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the Creation Units to be redeemed by such time, the redemption distribution is delivered to the extent of whole Creation Units received. Any remainder of the redemption distribution is delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole Creation Units received if the Transfer Agent receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Managing Owner may, from time-to-time, determine and the remaining Creation Units to be redeemed are credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on such next business day. Any further outstanding amount of the redemption order will be cancelled. The Managing Owner is also authorized to deliver the redemption distribution notwithstanding that the Creation Units to be redeemed are not credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Creation Units through DTC’s book-entry system on such terms as the Managing Owner may determine from time-to-time.

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Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies

The Managing Owner, either in its own capacity or in its capacity as the Managing Owner and on behalf of the Fund, has entered into various service agreements that contain a variety of representations, or provide indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services for the Fund. The Trust Agreement provides for the Fund to indemnify the Managing Owner and any affiliate of the Managing Owner that provides services to the Fund to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain exceptions for disqualifying conduct by the Managing Owner or such an affiliate. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. Further, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Accordingly, the Managing Owner expects the risk of loss to be remote.

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Note 11 - Financial Highlights

The Fund is presenting the following NAV and financial highlights related to investment performance for a Share outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. An individual investor’s return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions.

NAV per Share is the NAV of the Fund divided by the number of outstanding Shares at the date of each respective period presented.

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net Asset Value
Net asset value per Share, beginning of period	$	20.58		$	23.07		$	22.65		$	17.07
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on    United States Treasury Obligations,     Affiliated Investments and     Commodity Futures Contracts (a)		(0.96	)		3.00			(3.22	)		9.03
Net investment income (loss) (b)		0.20			0.00			0.39			(0.03	)
Net income (loss)		(0.76	)		3.00			(2.83	)		9.00
Net asset value per Share, end of period	$	19.82		$	26.07		$	19.82		$	26.07
Market value per Share, beginning of period (c)	$	20.55		$	23.12		$	22.65		$	17.12
Market value per Share, end of period (c)	$	19.80		$	26.14		$	19.80		$	26.14
Ratio to average Net Assets (d)
Net investment income (loss)		4.10	%		0.03	%		3.81	%		(0.21	)%
Expenses, after waivers		0.77	%		0.71	%		0.78	%		0.72	%
Expenses, prior to waivers		0.81	%		0.77	%		0.82	%		0.77	%
Total Return, at net asset value (e)		(3.69	)%		13.00	%		(12.49	)%		52.72	%
Total Return, at market value (e)		(3.65	)%		13.06	%		(12.58	)%		52.69	%

(a)Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts per share may not correlate with the Fund’s net realized and unrealized gain (loss) due to timing of shareholder transactions in relation to the fluctuating market values of the Fund’s investments.

(b)Based on average shares outstanding.

(c)The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

(d)Annualized.

(e)Total Return, at NAV is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the NAV at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV during the period, and redemption of Shares at NAV on the last day of the period. Total Return, at NAV includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. GAAP and as such, the NAV for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those NAVs may differ from the NAVs and returns for shareholder transactions. Total Return, at market value is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market value during the period, and redemption of Shares at the market value on the last day of the period. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”). This Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The matters discussed throughout this Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the Fund’s and Invesco Capital Management LLC’s (the “Managing Owner”) current expectations, estimates and projections about the future results, performance, prospects and opportunities of the Fund and the Fund’s business and industry and their beliefs and assumptions about future events and speak only as of the date on which they are made. Words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “outlook” and “estimate,” as well as similar words and phrases, signify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results. Future economic and industry trends that could potentially impact the Fund and its performance are difficult to predict. Conditions and important factors, risks and uncertainties in the markets for financial instruments that the Fund trades, in the markets for related physical commodities, in the legal and regulatory regimes applicable to the Managing Owner, the Fund, and the Fund’s service providers, in the broader economy and in global politics may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed by such forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Report will prove to be accurate. Factors that could cause results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section of the Fund’s Prospectus and elsewhere in the Prospectus and in other SEC filings by the Fund, such as its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as well as the following:

•Risks related to market volatility and fluctuations in the price of assets held by the Fund, including the imposition of trading limitations or trading halts, and the potential loss of investment;

•Risks that the market price of Shares will not correspond to NAV;

•Risks related to market competition;

•Risks related to the market conditions unique to futures contracts;

•Risks related to the impact of regulatory actions, such as position limits, accountability levels and daily limits;

•Risks and uncertainty related to public health emergencies and other adverse public health developments; and

•Risks related to geopolitical conflict, including the on-going hostilities in Ukraine, acts of terrorism, mass casualty events, social unrest, civil disturbance or disobedience.

You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by the Federal securities laws, the Fund and the Managing Owner undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risks, uncertainties or other factors described in this Report, as a result of new information, future events or changed circumstances or for any other reason after the date of this Report.

Overview/Introduction

Invesco DB Energy Fund (the “Fund”), a separate series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust organized in five separate series, was formed on August 3, 2006. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided for in the Fifth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Trust, as amended (the “Trust Agreement”). The Fund has an unlimited number of shares authorized for issuance.

Invesco Capital Management LLC (“Invesco”) has served as the managing owner (the “Managing Owner”), commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor of the Trust and the Fund since February 23, 2015. The Managing Owner is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) as a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading advisor, and it is a member firm of the National Futures Association (“NFA”).

The Fund seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index Excess Return™ (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations (“Treasury Income”), dividends from its holdings in money market mutual funds (affiliated or otherwise) (“Money Market Income”) and dividends or distributions of capital gains from its holdings of T-Bill ETFs (as defined below) (“T-Bill ETF Income”) over the expenses of the Fund. The Fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of the energy sector. The commodities comprising the Index are Light Sweet Crude Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil), Brent Crude Oil, RBOB Gasoline (reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygen blending, or “RBOB”) and Natural Gas (each, an “Index Commodity,” and collectively, the “Index Commodities”).

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The Fund may invest directly in United States Treasury Obligations. The Fund may also gain exposure to United States Treasury Obligations through investments in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (affiliated or otherwise) that track indexes that measure the performance of United States Treasury Obligations with a maximum remaining maturity of up to 12 months (“T-Bill ETFs”). The Fund holds as collateral United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund’s performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund’s performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.

The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of exchange-traded commodity futures contracts that expire in a specific month and trade on a specific exchange (the “Index Contracts”) in the Index Commodities. The Fund also holds United States Treasury Obligations and T-Bill ETFs, if any, for deposit with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the Fund’s commodity broker (the “Commodity Broker”) as margin, to the extent permissible under CFTC rules and United States Treasury Obligations, cash, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, on deposit with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), for cash management purposes. The aggregate notional value of the commodity futures contracts owned by the Fund is expected to approximate the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund, as opposed to the aggregate Index value.

The CFTC and certain futures exchanges impose position limits on futures contracts, including on Index Contracts. As the Fund approaches or reaches position limits with respect to an Index Commodity, the Fund may commence investing in Index Contracts that reference other Index Commodities. In those circumstances, the Fund may also trade in futures contracts based on commodities other than Index Commodities that the Managing Owner reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.

The Managing Owner may determine to invest in other futures contracts if at any time it is impractical or inefficient to gain full or partial exposure to an Index Commodity through the use of Index Contracts. These other futures contracts may or may not be based on an Index Commodity. When they are not, the Managing Owner may seek to select futures contracts that it reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.

The Shares are intended to provide investment results that generally correspond to the changes, positive or negative, in the levels of the Index over time. The value of the Shares is expected to fluctuate in relation to changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio. The market price of the Shares may not be identical to the NAV per Share, but these two valuations are expected to be very close.

Index Description

The Managing Owner pays Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (the “Index Sponsor”) a licensing fee and an index services fee for performing its duties.

These fees constitute a portion of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses which are paid out of the Management Fee and are not charged to or reimbursed by the Fund.

Neither the Managing Owner nor any affiliate of the Managing Owner has any rights to influence the selection of the futures contracts underlying the Index. The Managing Owner has entered into a license agreement with the Index Sponsor to use the Index.

The Fund is not sponsored or endorsed by Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. or any subsidiary or affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG or Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (collectively, “Deutsche Bank”). The DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index Excess Return™ (the “Index”) is the exclusive property of Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. “DBIQ” and “Optimum Yield” are service marks of Deutsche Bank AG and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. Neither Deutsche Bank nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, concerning the Index, the Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally. Neither Deutsche Bank nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index has any obligation to take the needs of the Managing Owner or its clients into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. Neither Deutsche Bank nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index is responsible for or has participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, quantities or valuation of the Fund. Neither Deutsche Bank nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index has any obligation or liability in connection with the administration or trading of the Fund.

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NEITHER DEUTSCHE BANK NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING THE INDEX, WARRANTS OR GUARANTEES THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. NEITHER DEUTSCHE BANK NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING THE INDEX, MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY INVESCO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER DEUTSCHE BANK NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING THE INDEX, MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL DEUTSCHE BANK OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING THE INDEX HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES OR LOSSES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY, THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN DEUTSCHE BANK AND INVESCO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC.

No purchaser, seller or holder of the Shares of this Fund, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any Deutsche Bank trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote this Fund without first contacting Deutsche Bank to determine whether Deutsche Bank’s permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with Deutsche Bank without the written permission of Deutsche Bank.

The Index Sponsor may from time-to-time subcontract the provision of the calculation and other services described below to one or more third parties. The Index is composed of notional amounts of each of the underlying Index Commodities. The notional amount of each Index Commodity included in the Index is intended to reflect the changes in market value of each such Index Commodity within the Index. The closing level of the Index is calculated on each business day by the Index Sponsor based on the closing price of the commodity futures contracts for each of the Index Commodities and the notional amount of such Index Commodity.

The Index is rebalanced annually in November to ensure that each of the Index Commodities is weighted in the same proportion that such Index Commodities were weighted on June 4, 1990. The composition of the Index may be adjusted in the event that the Index Sponsor is not able to calculate the closing prices of the Index Commodities.

The following table reflects the Fund weights of each Index Commodity or related futures contracts, as applicable, as of June 30, 2023:

Index Commodity	Fund Weight (%)
Brent Crude Oil		23.76	%
Light Sweet Crude Oil		23.72
Natural Gas		5.98
RBOB Gasoline		24.53
Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel		22.01
Closing Level as of June 30, 2023:		100.00	%

Please see http://www.invesco.com/ETFs with respect to the most recently available weighted composition of the Fund and the composition of the Index.

Market Risk

Trading in futures contracts involves the Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase a particular commodity at a specified date and price. The market risk associated with the Fund’s commitments to purchase commodities is limited to the gross or face amount of the contracts held.

The Fund’s exposure to market risk is also influenced by a number of factors including the volatility of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of the Fund’s trading as well as the development of drastic market occurrences could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of the investors’ capital.

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Credit Risk

When the Fund enters into futures contracts, the Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations. The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States and on most foreign futures exchanges is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, is designed to disperse and mitigate the credit risk posed by any other one member. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will meet its obligations to the Fund.

The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Fund’s futures commission merchant (“FCM”) in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Fund all assets of the Fund relating to domestic futures trading. The Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold in a secure account assets of the Fund related to foreign futures trading. While these legal requirements are designed to protect the customers of FCMs, a failure by the Commodity Broker to comply with those requirements would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund in the event that the Commodity Broker became insolvent or suffered other financial distress.

Liquidity

The Fund’s entire source of capital is derived from the Fund’s offering of Shares to Authorized Participants. The Fund in turn allocates its net assets to commodity futures trading. A significant portion of the NAV is held in United States Treasury Obligations, which may be used as margin for the Fund’s trading in commodity futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds, cash and T-Bill ETFs, if any, which may be used for cash management purposes. The percentage that United States Treasury Obligations bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Fund’s commodity interests change. A portion of the Fund’s United States Treasury Obligations is held for deposit with the Commodity Broker to meet margin requirements. All remaining cash, money market mutual funds, T-Bill ETFs, if any, and United States Treasury Obligations are on deposit with the Custodian. Interest earned on the Fund’s interest-bearing funds and dividends from the Fund’s holdings of money market mutual funds are paid to the Fund. Any dividends or distributions of capital gains received from the Fund’s holdings of T-Bill ETFs, if any, are paid to the Fund.

The Fund’s commodity futures contracts may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations or for other reasons. For example, U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices that may occur during a single business day. These limits are generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” or “daily limits,” and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on any given day as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” Once a limit price has been reached in a particular contract, it is usually the case that no trades may be made at a different price than specified in the limit. The duration of limit prices generally varies. Limit prices may have the effect of precluding the Fund from trading in a particular contract or requiring the Fund to liquidate contracts at disadvantageous times or prices. Either of those outcomes could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objective.

Because the Fund trades futures contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of futures contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties (including the Commodity Broker and/or exchange clearinghouses) to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).

On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to redeem one or more blocks of 50,000 Shares (“Creation Units”). Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. The day on which a redemption order is settled is the redemption order settlement date. As provided below, the redemption order settlement date may occur up to two business days after the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Creation Units. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. Instead, individual Shareholders may only redeem Shares in integral multiples of 50,000 and only through an Authorized Participant.

Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, by placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Creation Units to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund no later than the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. Upon submission of a redemption order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a redemption order settlement date up to two business days after the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.

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Redemption orders may be placed either (i) through the Continuous Net Settlement (“CNS”) clearing processes of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (the “NSCC”) (the “CNS Clearing Process”) or (ii) if outside the CNS Clearing Process, only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC” or the “Depository”) (the “DTC Process”), or a successor depository, and only in exchange for cash. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order and such fee is not borne by the Fund.

The Fund is unaware of any known trends or any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the registrant's liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way.

Capital Resources

The Fund does not have any material cash requirements as of the end of the latest fiscal period. The Fund is unaware of any known material trends, favorable or unfavorable, in the Fund’s capital resources.

In the normal course of its business, the Fund is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term “off balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Fund are commodity futures, the values of which are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments which have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.

The Fund has not utilized, nor does it expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and has no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in providing services to the Fund. While the Fund’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial position. The Managing Owner expects the risk of loss relating to indemnification to be remote.

The Fund has financial obligations to the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker under the Trust Agreement and its agreement with the Commodity Broker (the “Commodity Broker Agreement”), respectively. Management Fee payments made to the Managing Owner, pursuant to the Trust Agreement, are calculated as a fixed percentage of the Fund’s NAV. Commission payments to the Commodity Broker, pursuant to the Commodity Broker Agreement, are on a contract-by-contract, or round-turn, basis. As such, the Managing Owner cannot anticipate the number of payments that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as NAVs and trading activity will not be known until a future date. The Fund’s agreement with the Commodity Broker may be terminated by either party for various reasons. All Management Fees and commission payments are paid to the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker, respectively.

Cash Flows

A primary cash flow activity of the Fund is to raise capital from Authorized Participants through the issuance of Shares. This cash is used to invest in United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs, if any, and to meet margin requirements as a result of the positions taken in futures contracts to match the fluctuations of the Index.

As of the date of this Report, each of ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Citadel Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP, Interactive Brokers LLC, Jefferies LLC, JP Morgan Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Nomura Securities International Inc., RBC Capital Markets LLC, SG Americas Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Virtu Americas LLC and Virtu Financial Capital Markets LLC has executed a Participant Agreement and are the only Authorized Participants.

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Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was $63.4 million and $(102.3) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts primarily include net income (loss), net purchases and sales of money market mutual funds and net purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations and affiliated investments. The Fund invests in United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund’s performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund’s performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, $79.0 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $155.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, $134.1 million was paid to purchase United States Treasury Obligations and $54.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. $149.8 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $148.9 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the six months ended June 30, 2023. $274.3 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $377.9 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Financing Activities

The Fund’s net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities was $(63.4) million and $102.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This included $4.2 million and $118.7 million from Shares purchased by Authorized Participants and $67.6 million and $16.4 million from Shares redeemed by Authorized Participants during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Results of Operations

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

The following graphs illustrate the percentage changes in (i) the market price of the Shares (as reflected by the line “Market”), (ii) the Fund’s NAV (as reflected by the line “NAV”), and (iii) the closing levels of the Index (as reflected by the line “DBIQ Opt Yield Energy Index ER”). Whenever the Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, earned by the Fund exceeds Fund expenses, the price of the Shares generally exceeds the levels of the Index primarily because the Share price reflects Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, from the Fund’s collateral holdings whereas the Index does not consider such income. There can be no assurances that the price of the Shares or the Fund’s NAV will exceed the Index levels.

No representation is being made that the Index will or is likely to achieve closing levels consistent with or similar to those set forth herein. Similarly, no representation is being made that the Fund will generate profits or losses similar to the Fund’s past performance or changes in the Index closing levels.

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COMPARISON OF MARKET, NAV AND DBIQ OPT YIELD ENERGY INDEX ER FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

 

NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE.

 

NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR

NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE.

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NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR

NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE.

 

NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR

NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE.

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Performance Summary

This Report covers the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Past performance of the Fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance.

The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of the Index Commodities. Past Index results are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative, in the Index closing levels. The DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index Total Return™ (the “DBIQ-OY Energy TR™”) consists of the same components as the Index plus 3-month United States Treasury Obligations returns. Past results of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™ are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative, in the closing levels of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™.

The section “Summary of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™ and Underlying Index Commodity Returns for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022” below provides an overview of the changes in the closing levels of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™ by disclosing the change in market value of each underlying component Index Commodity through a “surrogate” (and analogous) index that also reflects 3 month United States Treasury Obligations returns. Please note also that the Fund’s objective is to track the Index (not the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™) and the Fund does not attempt to outperform or underperform the Index. The Index employs the optimum yield roll method with the objective of mitigating the negative effects of contango, the condition in which distant delivery prices for futures exceed spot prices, and maximizing the positive effects of backwardation, a condition opposite of contango.

Summary of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™ and Underlying Index Commodity

Returns For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

	AGGREGATE RETURNS FOR INDICES IN THE DBIQ-OY ENERGY TR™
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
Underlying Index	2023			2022			2023			2022
DB Brent Crude Oil Indices		(2.29	)%		6.78	%		(5.52	)%		44.75	%
DB Light Sweet Crude Oil Indices		(2.73	)		5.98			(6.31	)		35.67
DB Natural Gas Indices		(0.88	)		8.76			(43.46	)		74.21
DB RBOB Gasoline Indices		(2.15	)		9.53			(4.54	)		38.31
DB Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel Indices		(7.42	)		31.23			(18.39	)		86.21
AGGREGATE RETURNS		(3.45	)%		13.36	%		(12.05	)%		53.63	%

If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income were to exceed the Fund’s fees and expenses, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund would be expected to outperform the Index and underperform the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™. The only difference between (i) the Index (the “Excess Return Index”) and (ii) the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™ (the “Total Return Index”) is that the Excess Return Index does not include interest income from fixed income securities while the Total Return Index does include such a component. Thus, the difference between the Excess Return Index and the Total Return Index is attributable entirely to the interest income attributable to the fixed income securities reflected in the Total Return Index. The Total Return Index does not actually hold any fixed income securities. If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, exceeds the Fund’s fees and expenses, then the amount of such excess is expected to be distributed periodically. The market price of the Shares is expected to closely track the Excess Return Index. The aggregate return on an investment in the Fund over any period is the sum of the capital appreciation or depreciation of the Shares over the period, plus the amount of any distributions during the period. Consequently, the Fund’s aggregate return is expected to outperform the Excess Return Index by the amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income over its fees and expenses. As a result of the Fund’s fees and expenses, however, the aggregate return on the Fund is expected to underperform the Total Return Index. If the Fund’s fees and expenses were to exceed the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund is expected to underperform the Excess Return Index.

29

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

Fund Share Price Performance

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share decreased from $20.55 per Share to $19.80 per Share. The Share price low and high for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and related change from the Share price on March 31, 2023 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $18.57 per Share (-9.64%) on May 3, 2023 and a high of $21.70 per Share (+5.60%) on April 12, 2023. The total return for the Fund on a market value basis was -3.65%.

Energy commodities posted negative performance in the second quarter of 2023 with all Index Commodities detracting from the Fund’s performance. The largest detractor was Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel which saw front month prices plunge another 8% through the quarter as Russian supplies continued to make it onto the market despite the European Union sanctions, and supplies remained abundant in the US following the physical hoarding leading up to the ban. Crude oil, and the complex overall were pressured by the continuously disappointing recovery in China and Fed/banking sector/debt ceiling-driven recession concerns, fueling a broader risk-off sentiment.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased from $23.12 per Share to $26.14 per Share. The Share price low and high for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and related change from the Share price on March 31, 2022 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $23.29 per Share (+0.74%) on April 6, 2022 and a high of $30.39 per Share (+31.45%) on June 9, 2022. The total return for the Fund on a market value basis was +13.06%.

Despite plunging sharply towards the end of the quarter as recession fears triggered a pullback from risk assets, energy
commodities still managed to post a significant gain in the second quarter of 2022, supported by several looming crises. The largest contributors were Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel and gasoline, which both spiked as reduced refining capacity due to the pandemic, coupled with strong demand, sent inventories to critically low levels. Crude oil also rallied following the European Union’s ban of Russian oil, which exacerbated already elevated supply concerns. Furthermore, fears that Russia could cut off gas supplies to Europe in retaliation for the ban boosted natural gas prices.

Fund Share Net Asset Performance

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the NAV of each Share decreased from $20.58 per Share to $19.82 per Share. Falling commodity futures contract prices for Brent Crude Oil, Light Sweet Crude Oil, Natural Gas, RBOB Gasoline and Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel during the three months ended June 30, 2023 contributed to an overall 4.69% decrease in the level of the Index and to a 3.45% decrease in the level of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™. The total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was -3.69%.

Net income (loss) for three months ended June 30, 2023 was $(3.2) million, primarily resulting from $1.0 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $(11.2) million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $7.2 million and net operating expenses of $0.2 million.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the NAV of each Share increased from $23.07 per Share to $26.07 per Share. Rising commodity futures contract prices for Light Sweet Crude Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel, Brent Crude Oil, RBOB Gasoline and Natural Gas during the three months ended June 30, 2022 contributed to an overall 13.05% increase in the level of the Index and to an 13.36% increase in the level of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™. The total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was +13.00%.

Net income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $28.5 million, primarily resulting from $0.5 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $63.8 million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $(35.4) million and net operating expenses of $0.5 million.

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

Fund Share Price Performance

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share decreased from $22.65 per Share to $19.80 per Share. The Share price low and high for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2022 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $18.57 per Share (-18.02%) on May 3, 2023 and a high of $23.08 per Share (+1.92%) on January 23, 2023. The total return for the Fund on a market value basis was -12.58%.

Energy commodities were down sharply in the first two quarters of 2023, with most of the underperformance coming from Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel and natural gas. In the first quarter, US natural gas prices went into freefall (front month US NG prices were down nearly 50% for the quarter), pressured by persistently warm temperatures in both the US and Europe. While prices did recover in the second quarter on hotter-than-expected weather forecasts, it was still down over 35% year-to-date. Diesel prices fell in Q1 with Europe boosting imports of Russian supplies ahead of the February 5th ban and the weakness continued into the second quarter of 2023, weighed down by the resulting supply overhang, leaving front month prices down over 25% year-to-date. Crude oil prices have also plunged sharply as macro recession concerns remained top of mind and China’s recovery continued to fall short of earlier expectations. However, prices did recover significantly in June following the cooler-than-expected Consumer Price Index results raising bets that the Federal Reserve is near the end of its aggressive rate hike cycle.

30

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased from $17.12 per Share to $26.14 per Share. The Share price low and high for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2021 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $17.37 per Share (+1.49%) on January 3, 2022 and a high of $30.39 per Share (+77.53%) on June 9, 2022. The total return for the Fund on a market value basis was +52.69%.

Energy commodities rallied aggressively in the first half of 2023 with the Fund posting a year-to-date return of over 50%.
Despite the significant pull back towards the end of the second quarter due to intensifying recession fears, snowballing supply concerns fueled by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resulting sanctions measures, most notably the European Union’s ban of Russian oil and refined products, sent both front month Brent and WTI crude oil prices into triple digit territory and front month gasoline and Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel prices up over 60% year-to-date.

31

Fund Share Net Asset Performance

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the NAV of each Share decreased from $22.65 per Share to $19.82 per Share. Falling commodity futures contract prices for Brent Crude Oil, Light Sweet Crude Oil, Natural Gas, RBOB Gasoline and Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel during the six months ended June 30, 2023 contributed to an overall 14.19% decrease in the level of the Index and to a 12.05% decrease in the level of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™. The total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was -12.49%.

Net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $(14.3) million, primarily resulting from $2.2 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $(16.8) million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $0.7 million and net operating expenses of $0.4 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the NAV of each Share increased from $17.07 per Share to $26.07 per Share. Rising commodity futures contract prices for Light Sweet Crude Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel, Brent Crude Oil, RBOB Gasoline and Natural Gas during the six months ended June 30, 2022 contributed to an overall 53.11% increase in the level of the Index and to an 53.63% increase in the level of the DBIQ-OY Energy TR™. The total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was +52.72%.

Net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $71.7 million, primarily resulting from $0.5 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $66.9 million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $5.1 million and net operating expenses of $0.8 million.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Fund’s financial position and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Fund’s application of accounting policies. In addition, please refer to Note 2 to the financial statements of the Fund for further discussion of the Fund’s accounting policies and Item 7 – Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

There were no material estimates, which involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and had or are reasonably likely to have had a material impact on the Fund's financial condition, used in the preparation of these financial statements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

INTRODUCTION

The Fund is designed to track the performance of the Index. The market sensitive instruments held by it are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Fund’s main line of business.

Market movements can produce frequent changes in the fair market value of the Fund’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Fund’s market risk is primarily influenced by changes in the prices of commodities.

QUANTIFYING THE FUND’S TRADING VALUE AT RISK

Quantitative Forward-Looking Statements

The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Fund’s market risk exposures contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact (such as the dollar amount of maintenance margin required for market risk sensitive instruments held at the end of the reporting period).

Value at Risk (“VaR”) is a statistical measure of the value of losses that would not be expected to be exceeded over a given time horizon and at a given probability level arising from movement of underlying risk factors. Loss is measured as a decline in the fair value of the portfolio as a result of changes in any of the material variables by which fair values are determined. VaR is measured over a specified holding period (one day) and to a specified level of statistical confidence (99th percentile). However, the inherent uncertainty in the markets in which the Fund trades and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated VaR or the Fund’s experience to date (i.e., “risk of ruin”). In light of these considerations, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the following VaR presentation does not constitute any assurance or representation that the Fund’s losses in any market sector will be limited to VaR.

32

THE FUND’S TRADING VALUE AT RISK

The Fund calculates VaR using the actual historical market movements of the Fund’s net assets.

The following table indicates the trading VaR associated with the Fund’s net assets as of June 30, 2023.

								For the Six Months Ended
								June 30, 2023
Description	Net Assets		Daily Volatility			VaR* (99 Percentile)		Number of times VaR Exceeded
Invesco DB Energy Fund	$	74,308,897		1.64	%	$	2,911,788		11

The following table indicates the trading VaR associated with the Fund’s net assets as of December 31, 2022.

								For the Year Ended,
								December 31, 2022
Description	Net Assets		Daily Volatility			VaR* (99 Percentile)		Number of times VaR Exceeded
Invesco DB Energy Fund	$	154,008,936		1.92	%	$	6,894,203		16

* The VaR represents the one-day downside risk, under normal market conditions, with a 99% confidence level. It is calculated using historical market moves of the Fund’s net assets and uses a one year look back.

THE FUND’S NON-TRADING MARKET RISK

The Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds. The market risk represented by these investments is not expected to be material. Although the Fund purchases and sells shares of T-Bill ETFs on an exchange, it does not establish or liquidate those positions for trading purposes.

QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING PRIMARY TRADING RISK EXPOSURES

The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Fund’s market risk exposures—except for those disclosures that are statements of historical fact—constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The Fund’s primary market risk exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures of the Fund. The Fund’s current market exposure may change materially. Investors may lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Fund.

The following were the primary trading risk exposures of the Fund as of June 30, 2023 by Index Commodity.

Light Sweet Crude Oil

The price of light sweet crude oil is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for light sweet crude oil. In addition, various other factors can affect the demand for light sweet crude oil, such as weather, political events and labor activity. The supply of light sweet crude oil can be affected by many events, in particular, the meetings of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Market expectations about events that will influence either demand or supply can cause prices for light sweet crude oil to fluctuate greatly. A significant amount of the world oil production capacity is controlled by a relatively small number of producers. Any large change in production by one of these producers could have a substantial effect on the price of light sweet crude oil.

Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil)

The price of Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel. In addition, the seasonal temperatures in countries throughout the world can also heavily influence the demand for Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel. Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel is derived from crude oil and as such, any factors that influence the supply of crude oil may also influence the supply of Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel.

Brent Crude Oil

The price of Brent Crude Oil is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The price of Brent Crude Oil is influenced by many factors, including, but not limited to, the amount of output by oil producing nations, worldwide supply/stockpiles, weather, various geopolitical factors that cause supply disruptions (e.g., war, terrorism), global demand (particularly from emerging nations), currency fluctuations, and activities of market participants such as hedgers and speculators.

33

RBOB Gasoline

The price of RBOB Gasoline is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for RBOB Gasoline. In addition, the demand has seasonal variations, which occur during “driving seasons” usually considered the summer months in North America and Europe. RBOB Gasoline is derived from crude oil and as such, any factors that influence the supply of crude oil may also influence the supply of RBOB Gasoline.

Natural Gas

The price of natural gas is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for natural gas. In addition to the seasonal temperatures in countries throughout the world, any fluctuations in temperature may also heavily influence the demand for natural gas.

QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING NON-TRADING MARKET RISK EXPOSURE

As noted above, the Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds. The market risk represented by these investments is not expected to be material.

QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MEANS OF MANAGING RISK EXPOSURE

Under ordinary circumstances, the Managing Owner’s exercise of discretionary power is limited to determining whether the Fund will make a distribution. Under emergency or extraordinary circumstances, the Managing Owner’s use of its discretionary powers may increase. These special circumstances, for example, include the unavailability of the Index or certain natural or man-made disasters. The Managing Owner does not actively manage the Fund to avoid losses. The Fund only takes long positions in investments and does not employ “stop-loss” techniques.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

For purposes of this Item 4, all references to the “Fund” shall be read to specifically include the Fund and the Trust. Please note that the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting of the Trust are the aggregate disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting of the Fund and that of Invesco DB Agriculture Fund, Invesco DB Base Metals Fund, Invesco DB Oil Fund and Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund, each a series of the Trust.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the management of the Managing Owner, including Anna Paglia, its Principal Executive Officer, and Kelli Gallegos, its Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Investment Pools, the Fund carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, and, based upon that evaluation, Anna Paglia, the Principal Executive Officer of the Managing Owner, and Kelli Gallegos, the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Investment Pools, of the Managing Owner, concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information the Fund is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management of the Managing Owner, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Fund’s quarter ended June 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.

34

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Not applicable.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There are no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed February 24, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a) There have been no unregistered sales of Shares. No Shares are authorized for issuance by the Fund under equity compensation plans.

(b) Not applicable.

(c) Although the Fund did not redeem Shares directly from its shareholders, the Fund redeemed Creation Units from Authorized Participants during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as follows:

Period of Redemption	Total Number of Shares Redeemed		Average Price Paid per Share
April 1, 2023 to April 30, 2023		400,000	$	21.07
May 1, 2023 to May 31, 2023		200,000		19.26
June 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023		250,000		19.67
Total		850,000	$	20.23

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, none of the members of the Managing Owner responsible for overseeing the business and operations of the Fund adopted, modified or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

35

Item 6. Exhibits.

4.1	Amendment No. 3 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Registrant
31.1	Certification required under Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith)
31.2	Certification required under Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 (filed herewith)
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
101	Interactive data file pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Statements of Financial Condition of Invesco DB Energy Fund – June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (Unaudited), (ii) the Schedule of Investments of Invesco DB Energy Fund – June 30, 2023 (Unaudited), (iii) the Schedule of Investments of Invesco DB Energy Fund – December 31, 2022 (Unaudited), (iv) the Statements of Income and Expenses of Invesco DB Energy Fund – For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited), (v) the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity of Invesco DB Energy Fund – For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited), (vi) the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity of Invesco DB Energy Fund – For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited), (vii) the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity of Invesco DB Energy Fund – For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited), (viii) the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity of Invesco DB Energy Fund – For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited), (ix) the Statements of Cash Flows of Invesco DB Energy Fund – For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited) and (x) Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements of Invesco DB Energy Fund – June 30, 2023.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	The cover page of the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 formatted in Inline XBRL.

36

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust on its own behalf and with respect to Invesco DB Energy Fund
		By: Invesco Capital Management LLC,
		its Managing Owner
Dated: August 3, 2023		By:	/s/ ANNA PAGLIA
		Name:	Anna Paglia
		Title:	Principal Executive Officer
Dated: August 3, 2023		By:	/s/ KELLI GALLEGOS
		Name:	Kelli Gallegos
		Title:	Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Investment Pools

37

EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE

FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

DECLARATION OF TRUST AND TRUST AGREEMENT

OF

INVESCO DB MULTI-SECTOR COMMODITY TRUST

This Amendment No. 3 (“Amendment No. 3 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2015, as amended on June 20, 2016 and June 4, 2018 (the “Declaration of Trust”) of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust (the “Trust”) by and among the undersigned, on its own behalf and as Managing Owner (the “Managing Owner”) of the Trust and as Attorney-in-Fact for all of the Limited Owners of the Trust, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.

WHEREAS, the Managing Owner wishes to amend the Declaration of Trust pursuant to Section 11.1(b)(iii) thereof to reflect the termination of Invesco DB Gold Fund and Invesco DB Silver Fund, each a series of the Trust.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of all of which are hereby acknowledged, the Declaration of Trust is amended as follows:

1.Effective as of April 24, 2023, Section 3.2(a) of the Declaration of Trust is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“(a) Without limiting the authority of the Managing Owner set forth in Section 3.2(b) to establish and designate any further series, the Managing Owner has heretofore established and designated five series, or Funds, as follows:

Invesco DB Energy Fund;

Invesco DB Oil Fund;

Invesco DB Precious Metals Fund;

Invesco DB Base Metals Fund; and

Invesco DB Agriculture Fund.

The provisions of this Article III shall be applicable to the above-designated Funds and any further Fund that may from time to time be established and designated by the Managing Owner as provided in Section 3.2(b); provided, however, that such provisions may be amended, varied or abrogated by the Managing Owner with respect to any Fund created after the initial formation of the Trust in the written instrument creating such Fund.”

2.Effective as of April 24, 2023, all references to Invesco DB Gold Fund and Invesco DB Silver Fund appearing in the Declaration of Trust, including any Exhibits, Attachments or Annexes thereto, are deleted in their entirety.

3.This Amendment No. 3 to the Declaration of Trust shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

4.Terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Declaration of Trust.

Remainder of page intentionally left blank.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment No. 3 has been executed for and on behalf of the undersigned as of the 24th day of April, 2023.

Invesco Capital Management LLC as Managing Owner
By:	/s/ Adam Henkel
	Name: Adam Henkel Title: Secretary and Head of Legal, US ETFS

Acknowledged: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee of the Fund
By:	/s/ Neumann Marlett
	Name: Neumann Marlett Title: Assistant Vice President

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Anna Paglia, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Invesco DB Energy Fund, a series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 3, 2023	/s/ Anna Paglia
	Anna Paglia
	Principal Executive Officer of Invesco Capital Management, LLC, the Managing Owner

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Kelli Gallegos, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Invesco DB Energy Fund, a series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 3, 2023	/s/ Kelli Gallegos
	Kelli Gallegos
	Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Investment Pools, of Invesco Capital Management, LLC, the Managing Owner

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The undersigned, Anna Paglia, Principal Executive Officer of Invesco Capital Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Invesco DB Energy Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Quarterly Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

(2)The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund; and

(3)This certification accompanies the report to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of such report), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

Dated: August 3, 2023	/s/ Anna Paglia
	Anna Paglia
	Principal Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The undersigned, Kelli Gallegos, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Investment Pools of Invesco Capital Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Invesco DB Energy Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)The Fund’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Quarterly Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

(2)The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund; and

(3)This certification accompanies the report to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of such report), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

Dated: August 3, 2023	/s/ Kelli Gallegos
	Kelli Gallegos
	Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, Investment Pools

XML

Document and Entity Information	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 shares
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Trading Symbol	DBE
Entity Registrant Name	INVESCO DB ENERGY FUND
Entity Central Index Key	0001383062
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity File Number	001-33240
Entity Tax Identification Number	87-0778060
Entity Address, Address Line One	c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC
Entity Address, Address Line Two	3500 Lacey Road
Entity Address, Address Line Three	Suite 700
Entity Address, City or Town	Downers Grove
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60515
City Area Code	800
Local Phone Number	983-0903
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Units of Beneficial Interest
Security Exchange Name	NYSEArca
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding	3,750,000

XML

Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) - USD ($)		Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets
United States Treasury Obligations, at value (cost $29,703,210 and $104,355,635, respectively)		$ 29,717,850	$ 104,390,943
Affiliated investments, at value (cost $45,530,618 and $46,475,976, respectively)		75,257,569	150,863,644
Other investments:
Variation margin receivable - Commodity Futures Contracts		939,134	3,097,935
Receivable for:
Dividends from affiliates		142,200	151,830
Total assets		76,338,903	154,113,409
Payable for:
Fund shares reacquired		1,981,746
Management fees		43,323	99,476
Brokerage commissions and fees		4,937	4,997
Total liabilities		2,030,006	104,473
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Equity
Shareholder's equity—General Shares		793	906
Shareholders' equity—Shares		74,308,104	154,008,030
Total shareholders' equity		74,308,897	154,008,936
Total liabilities and equity		$ 76,338,903	$ 154,113,409
General Shares outstanding		40	40
Shares outstanding		3,750,000	6,800,000
Net asset value per share		$ 19.82	$ 22.65
Market value per share	[1]	$ 19.80	$ 22.65
Investment, Affiliated Issuer [Member]
Assets
Affiliated investments, at value (cost $45,530,618 and $46,475,976, respectively)		$ 45,539,719	$ 46,472,701

[1] The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

XML

Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Investments in Securities, cost	$ 75,233,828	$ 150,831,611
US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]
Investments in Securities, cost	29,703,210	104,355,635
Affiliated Investments [Member]
Affiliated investments, at cost	$ 45,530,618	$ 46,475,976

XML

Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) - Treasury Bills and Affiliated Investments - USD ($)		Jun. 30, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity		101.28%		97.96%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value		$ 29,717,850		$ 104,390,943
Investments in Securities, Value		75,257,569		150,863,644
Investments in Securities, cost		$ 75,233,828		$ 150,831,611
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Affiliated Investments
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity		61.29%		30.17%
Investments in Securities, Value		$ 45,539,719		$ 46,472,701
Affiliated investments, at cost		$ 45,530,618		$ 46,475,976
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Affiliated Investments Exchange-Traded Fund Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity		13.52%	[1]	6.51%	[2]
Investments in Securities, Value		$ 10,040,744	[1]	$ 10,028,368	[2]
Investments in Securities, Shares		95,200	[1]	95,200	[2]
Affiliated investments, at cost		$ 10,031,643	[1]	$ 10,031,643	[2]
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: Affiliated Investments Money Market Mutual Fund Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio, Institutional Class
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity		47.77%	[1],[3]	23.66%	[2],[4]
Investment Interest Rate		5.05%	[1],[3]	4.22%	[2],[4]
Investments in Securities, Value		$ 35,498,975	[1],[3]	$ 36,444,333	[2],[4]
Investments in Securities, Shares		35,498,975	[1],[3]	36,444,333	[2],[4]
Affiliated investments, at cost		$ 35,498,975	[1],[3]	$ 36,444,333	[2],[4]
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity		39.99%	[5]	67.79%	[6]
United States Treasury Obligations, Value		$ 29,717,850	[5]	$ 104,390,943	[6]
Investments in Securities, cost		29,703,210	[5]	104,355,635	[6]
Restricted for maintenance margin		$ 19,810,000		$ 59,690,000
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bill, 3.820% due January 19, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity	[6],[7]			12.97%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value	[6],[7]			$ 19,967,867
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value	[6],[7]			$ 20,000,000
Investment Interest Rate	[6],[7]			3.82%
Investment Maturity Date	[6],[7]			Jan. 19, 2023
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bill, 4.155% due February 16, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity	[6]			9.69%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value	[6]			$ 14,925,498
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value	[6]			$ 15,000,000
Investment Interest Rate	[6]			4.155%
Investment Maturity Date	[6]			Feb. 16, 2023
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bill, 4.270% due March 9, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity	[6]			19.33%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value	[6]			$ 29,770,428
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value	[6]			$ 30,000,000
Investment Interest Rate	[6]			4.27%
Investment Maturity Date	[6]			Mar. 09, 2023
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bill, 4.285% due March 2, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity	[6],[7]			25.80%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value	[6],[7]			$ 39,727,150
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value	[6],[7]			$ 40,000,000
Investment Interest Rate	[6],[7]			4.285%
Investment Maturity Date	[6],[7]			Mar. 02, 2023
Investment, Identifier [Axis]: United States Treasury Obligations U.S. Treasury Bill, 5.220% due September 7, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of Shareholders' Equity	[5],[8]	39.99%
United States Treasury Obligations, Value	[5],[8]	$ 29,717,850
United States Treasury Obligations, Principal Value	[5],[8]	$ 30,000,000
Investment Interest Rate	[5],[8]	5.22%
Investment Maturity Date	[5],[8]	Sep. 07, 2023

[1] Affiliated issuer. The issuer and/or the Fund is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., or is affiliated by having an investment adviser that is under common control of Invesco Ltd. See Note 8.

[2] Affiliated issuer. The issuer and/or the Fund is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., or is affiliated by having an investment adviser that is under common control of Invesco Ltd. See Note 8.

[3] The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of June 30, 2023.

[4] The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of December 31, 2022.

[5] Security may be traded on a discount basis. The interest rate shown represents the discount rate at the most recent auction date of the security prior to period end.

[6] Security may be traded on a discount basis. The interest rate shown represents the discount rate at the most recent auction date of the security prior to period end.

[7] United States Treasury Obligations of $59,690,000 are on deposit with the Commodity Broker and held as maintenance margin for open futures contracts.

[8] United States Treasury Obligations of $19,810,000 are on deposit with the Commodity Broker and held as maintenance margin for open futures contracts.

XML

Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) - Futures Contracts	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) Contract		Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) Contract
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Value	$ 75,257,569		$ 150,863,644
Futures [Member] | Long [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Value	(77,421)	[1]	(831,655)	[2]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	$ (77,421)	[1]	$ (831,655)	[2]
Futures [Member] | Long [Member] | Brent Crude Oil ICE-UK [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Number of Contracts | Contract	237		422
Commodity Futures Contracts, Expiration Date	Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2023
Commodity Futures Contracts, Notional Value	$ 17,637,540		$ 34,063,840
Commodity Futures Contracts, Value	(513,341)	[1]	1,031,528	[2]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	$ (513,341)	[1]	$ 1,031,528	[2]
Futures [Member] | Long [Member] | Natural Gas NYMEX [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Number of Contracts | Contract	140		364
Commodity Futures Contracts, Expiration Date	Apr. 30, 2023		Apr. 30, 2023
Commodity Futures Contracts, Notional Value	$ 4,433,800		$ 14,308,840
Commodity Futures Contracts, Value	94,809	[1]	(3,755,678)	[2]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	$ 94,809	[1]	$ (3,755,678)	[2]
Futures [Member] | Long [Member] | Ny Harbor Ulsd NYMEX [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Number of Contracts | Contract	167		284
Commodity Futures Contracts, Expiration Date	Apr. 30, 2023		Mar. 31, 2023
Commodity Futures Contracts, Notional Value	$ 16,395,926		$ 36,500,872
Commodity Futures Contracts, Value	428,572	[1]	(1,818,995)	[2]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	$ 428,572	[1]	$ (1,818,995)	[2]
Futures [Member] | Long [Member] | Rbob Gasoline NYMEX [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Number of Contracts | Contract	207		367
Commodity Futures Contracts, Expiration Date	Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2023
Commodity Futures Contracts, Notional Value	$ 18,240,882		$ 34,718,494
Commodity Futures Contracts, Value	400,119	[1]	2,351,082	[2]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	$ 400,119	[1]	$ 2,351,082	[2]
Futures [Member] | Long [Member] | Wti Crude Oil NYMEX [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Number of Contracts | Contract	251		446
Commodity Futures Contracts, Expiration Date	Dec. 31, 2023		Dec. 31, 2023
Commodity Futures Contracts, Notional Value	$ 17,620,200		$ 34,248,340
Commodity Futures Contracts, Value	(487,580)	[1]	1,360,408	[2]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	$ (487,580)	[1]	$ 1,360,408	[2]

[1] Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Value are presented above, net by contract.

[2] Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) and Value are presented above, net by contract.

XML

Statements of Income and Expenses (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Income
Interest Income	$ 538,577	$ 184,532	$ 1,363,333	$ 200,254
Dividends from Affiliates	452,955	322,807	832,335	345,753
Total Income	991,532	507,339	2,195,668	546,007
Expenses
Management Fees	152,790	519,063	360,510	801,127
Brokerage Commissions and Fees	3,730	12,316	6,709	16,059
Interest Expense	8,557	2,654	23,239	3,258
Total Expenses	165,077	534,033	390,458	820,444
Less: Waivers	(8,756)	(44,878)	(16,474)	(48,803)
Net Expenses	156,321	489,155	373,984	771,641
Net Investment Income (Loss)	835,211	18,184	1,821,684	(225,634)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on
United States Treasury Obligations		1		1
Commodity Futures Contracts	(11,228,268)	63,795,384	(16,847,880)	66,855,459
Net Realized Gain (Loss)	(11,228,268)	63,795,385	(16,847,880)	66,855,460
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
United States Treasury Obligations	(18,792)	(247,820)	(20,668)	(261,395)
Affiliated Investments	(5,712)	4,760	12,376	(2,380)
Commodity Futures Contracts	7,249,264	(35,118,216)	754,234	5,372,655
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)	7,224,760	(35,361,276)	745,942	5,108,880
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	(4,003,508)	28,434,109	(16,101,938)	71,964,340
Net Income (Loss)	$ (3,168,297)	$ 28,452,293	$ (14,280,254)	$ 71,738,706

XML

Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Total	General Shares [Member]	Shares [Member]
Balance - Value at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 107,536,759	$ 683	$ 107,536,076
Balance - Shares at Dec. 31, 2021		40	6,300,000
Purchases of Shares - Value	118,684,872		$ 118,684,872
Purchases of Shares - Shares			5,100,000
Redemption of Shares - Value	(16,367,132)		$ (16,367,132)
Redemption of Shares - Shares			(600,000)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, value	102,317,740		$ 102,317,740
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, shares			4,500,000
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)	(225,634)	$ (1)	$ (225,633)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	66,855,460	335	66,855,125
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	5,108,880	26	5,108,854
Net Income (Loss)	71,738,706	360	71,738,346
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, value	174,056,446	360	$ 174,056,086
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, shares			4,500,000
Balance - Value at Jun. 30, 2022	281,593,205	$ 1,043	$ 281,592,162
Balance - Shares at Jun. 30, 2022		40	10,800,000
Balance - Value at Mar. 31, 2022	223,826,464	$ 923	$ 223,825,541
Balance - Shares at Mar. 31, 2022		40	9,700,000
Purchases of Shares - Value	45,681,580		$ 45,681,580
Purchases of Shares - Shares			1,700,000
Redemption of Shares - Value	(16,367,132)		$ (16,367,132)
Redemption of Shares - Shares			(600,000)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, value	29,314,448		$ 29,314,448
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, shares			1,100,000
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)	18,184		$ 18,184
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	63,795,385	$ 318	63,795,067
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	(35,361,276)	(198)	(35,361,078)
Net Income (Loss)	28,452,293	120	28,452,173
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, value	57,766,741	120	$ 57,766,621
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, shares			1,100,000
Balance - Value at Jun. 30, 2022	281,593,205	$ 1,043	$ 281,592,162
Balance - Shares at Jun. 30, 2022		40	10,800,000
Balance - Value at Dec. 31, 2022	154,008,936	$ 906	$ 154,008,030
Balance - Shares at Dec. 31, 2022		40	6,800,000
Purchases of Shares - Value	4,183,222		$ 4,183,222
Purchases of Shares - Shares			200,000
Redemption of Shares - Value	(69,603,007)		$ (69,603,007)
Redemption of Shares - Shares			(3,250,000)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, value	(65,419,785)		$ (65,419,785)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, shares			(3,050,000)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)	1,821,684	$ 14	$ 1,821,670
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	(16,847,880)	(133)	(16,847,747)
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	745,942	6	745,936
Net Income (Loss)	(14,280,254)	(113)	(14,280,141)
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, value	(79,700,039)	(113)	$ (79,699,926)
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, shares			(3,050,000)
Balance - Value at Jun. 30, 2023	74,308,897	$ 793	$ 74,308,104
Balance - Shares at Jun. 30, 2023		40	3,750,000
Balance - Value at Mar. 31, 2023	94,672,598	$ 823	$ 94,671,775
Balance - Shares at Mar. 31, 2023		40	4,600,000
Redemption of Shares - Value	(17,195,404)		$ (17,195,404)
Redemption of Shares - Shares			(850,000)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, value	(17,195,404)		$ (17,195,404)
Net Increase (Decrease) due to Share Transactions, shares			(850,000)
Net Income (Loss)
Net Investment Income (Loss)	835,211	$ 7	$ 835,204
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	(11,228,268)	(91)	(11,228,177)
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	7,224,760	54	7,224,706
Net Income (Loss)	(3,168,297)	(30)	(3,168,267)
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, value	(20,363,701)	(30)	$ (20,363,671)
Net Change in Shareholders' Equity, shares			(850,000)
Balance - Value at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 74,308,897	$ 793	$ 74,308,104
Balance - Shares at Jun. 30, 2023		40	3,750,000

XML

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income (Loss)	$ (14,280,254)	$ 71,738,706
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Cost of securities purchased	(79,002,665)	(134,131,809)
Proceeds from securities sold and matured	155,000,000	54,002,300
Cost of affiliated investments purchased	(148,859,143)	(377,914,219)
Proceeds from affiliated investments sold	149,804,501	274,258,450
Net accretion of discount on United States Treasury Obligations	(1,344,910)	(199,457)
Net realized (gain) loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Affiliated Investments		(1)
Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on United States Treasury Obligations and Affiliated Investments	8,292	263,775
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Variation margin - Commodity Futures Contracts	2,158,801	9,709,504
Dividends from affiliates	9,630	(153,938)
Management fees	(56,153)	108,979
Brokerage commissions and fees	(60)	(30)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	63,438,039	(102,317,740)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from purchases of Shares	4,183,222	118,684,872
Redemption of Shares	(67,621,261)	(16,367,132)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(63,438,039)	102,317,740
Net change in cash	0	0
Cash at beginning of period	0	0
Cash at end of period	0	0
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest	$ 23,239	$ 3,258

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ (3,168,297)	$ 28,452,293	$ (14,280,254)	$ 71,738,706

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Insider Trading Arrangements	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

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Organization

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization

Note 1 - Organization

Invesco DB Energy Fund (the “Fund”), a separate series of Invesco DB Multi-Sector Commodity Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust organized in five separate series, was formed on August 3, 2006. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided for in the Fifth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Trust, as amended (the “Trust Agreement”). The Fund has an unlimited number of shares authorized for issuance.

Invesco Capital Management LLC (“Invesco”) has served as the managing owner (the “Managing Owner”), commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor of the Trust and the Fund since February 23, 2015. The Managing Owner holds 40 general shares (the “General Shares”) of the Fund. The fiscal year end of the Fund is December 31st.

The Fund seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index Excess Return™ (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations (“Treasury Income”), dividends from its holdings in money market mutual funds (affiliated or otherwise) (“Money Market Income”) and dividends or distributions of capital gains from its holdings of T-Bill ETFs (as defined below) (“T-Bill ETF Income”) over the expenses of the Fund. The Fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. The Index is intended to reflect the change in market value of the energy sector. The commodities comprising the Index are Light Sweet Crude Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil), Brent Crude Oil, RBOB Gasoline (reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygen blending, or “RBOB”) and Natural Gas (each, an “Index Commodity,” and collectively, the “Index Commodities”).

The Fund may invest directly in United States Treasury Obligations. The Fund may also gain exposure to United States Treasury Obligations through investments in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (affiliated or otherwise) that track indexes that measure the performance of United States Treasury Obligations with a maximum remaining maturity of up to 12 months (“T-Bill ETFs”). The Fund holds as collateral United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund’s performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund’s performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and certain futures exchanges impose position limits on futures contracts that reference Index Commodities (the “Index Contracts”). As the Fund approaches or reaches position limits with respect to an Index Commodity, the Fund may commence investing in Index Contracts that reference other Index Commodities. In those circumstances, the Fund may also trade in futures contracts based on commodities other than Index Commodities that the Managing Owner reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.

The Managing Owner may determine to invest in other futures contracts if at any time it is impractical or inefficient to gain full or partial exposure to an Index Commodity through the use of Index Contracts. These other futures contracts may or may not be based on an Index Commodity. When they are not, the Managing Owner may seek to select futures contracts that it reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract.

The Fund offers common units of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) only to certain eligible financial institutions (the “Authorized Participants”) in one or more blocks of 50,000 Shares (“Creation Units”). The Fund commenced investment operations on January 3, 2007. The Fund commenced trading on the American Stock Exchange (which became the NYSE Alternext US LLC) on January 5, 2007 and, since November 25, 2008, has been listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”).

This Quarterly Report (the “Report”) covers the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial statements have been made. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2023.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A. Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared using U.S. GAAP.

The Fund has determined that it meets the definition of an investment company and has prepared the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP for investment companies in conformity with accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services— Investment Companies.

B. Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates by a significant amount. In addition, the Fund monitors for material events or transactions that may occur or become known after the period-end date and before the date the financial statements are issued.

C. Investment Valuations

Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end-of-day net asset value (“NAV”) per share. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.

United States Treasury Obligations are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as developments related to specific securities, yield, quality, type of issue, coupon rate, maturity, individual trading characteristics and other market data. All debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.

Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith following procedures approved by the Managing Owner. Issuer-specific events, market trends, bid/asked quotes of brokers and information providers and other data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security’s fair value.

Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer’s assets, general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.

D. Investment Transactions and Investment Income

Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses from the sale or disposition of securities or derivatives are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Income and Expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the sale or disposition occurs, respectively. Interest income on United States Treasury Obligations is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

E. Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions

Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, income and expenses are allocated pro rata to the Managing Owner as holder of the General Shares and to the Shareholders monthly based on their respective percentage interests as of the close of the last trading day of the preceding month. Distributions (other than redemption of units) may be made at the sole discretion of the Managing Owner on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective capital balances of the shareholders.

No distributions were paid for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

F. Routine Operational, Administrative and Other Ordinary Expenses

The Managing Owner is responsible for all routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund, including, but not limited to, computer services, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees and printing, mailing and duplication costs. The Fund does not reimburse the Managing Owner for the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund. Accordingly, such expenses are not reflected in the Statements of Income and Expenses of the Fund.

G. Non-Recurring Fees and Expenses

The Fund pays all non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, if any, of itself, as determined by the Managing Owner. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses include fees and expenses, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs, indemnification expenses or other non-routine expenses. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, by their nature, are unpredictable in terms of timing and amount. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund did not incur such expenses.

H. Brokerage Commissions and Fees

The Fund incurs all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities by the Commodity Broker (as defined below). These costs are recorded as Brokerage Commissions and Fees in the Statements of Income and Expenses. The Commodity Broker’s brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on a contract-by-contract basis. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker, as applicable were less than $6.00 and $6.00 per round-turn trade during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker, as applicable were less than $6.00 and $6.00 per round-turn trade during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

I. Income Taxes

The Fund is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund will generally not incur U.S. federal income taxes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements, as investors are individually liable for income taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.

The Managing Owner has reviewed all of the Fund’s open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The Fund is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. The major tax jurisdiction for the Fund and the earliest tax year subject to examination: United States, 2019.

J. Commodity Futures Contracts

The Fund utilizes derivative instruments to achieve its investment objective. A commodity futures contract is an agreement between counterparties to purchase or sell a specified underlying commodity for a specified price, or to pay or receive a cash amount based on the value of an index or other reference instrument, at a future date. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into futures contracts are satisfied by the segregation of specific securities or cash as collateral with the Commodity Broker. During the period that the commodity futures contracts are open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by recalculating the value of the contracts on a daily basis. Subsequent variation margin payments are received or made depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. These amounts are reflected as a receivable or payable on the Statements of Financial Condition. When the contracts are closed or expire, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from, or cost of, the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Income and Expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.

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Financial Instrument Risk

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Financial Instrument Risk

Note 3 - Financial Instrument Risk

In the normal course of its business, the Fund is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss in excess of the amounts shown on the Statements of Financial Condition. The financial instruments used by the Fund are commodity futures contracts, the values of which are based upon an underlying asset and generally represent future commitments that have a reasonable possibility of being settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts.

Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Fund due to market changes, including fluctuations in commodity prices. In entering into these futures contracts, there exists a market risk that such futures contracts may be significantly influenced by adverse market conditions, resulting in such futures contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures contracts at the same time, the Fund could experience substantial losses.

Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of the Commodity Broker and/or clearing house to perform according to the terms of a futures contract. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that an exchange or clearing organization acts as a counterparty to the transactions. The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Fund’s futures commission merchant (“FCM”) in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Fund all assets of the Fund relating to domestic futures trading. The Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold in a secure account assets of the Fund related to foreign futures trading. The Fund’s risk of loss in the event of counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the Statements of Financial Condition and not represented by the futures contract or notional amounts of the instruments.

The Fund has not utilized, nor does it expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and has no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above.

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Service Providers and Related Party Agreements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Service Providers and Related Party Agreements

Note 4 – Service Providers and Related Party Agreements

The Trustee

Under the Trust Agreement, Wilmington Trust Company, the trustee of the Trust and the Fund (the “Trustee”), has the power and authority to execute and file certificates as required by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and to accept service of process on the Fund in the State of Delaware. The Managing Owner has the exclusive management and control of all aspects of the business of the Trust and the Fund. The Trustee will serve in that capacity until such time as the Managing Owner removes the Trustee or the Trustee resigns and a successor is appointed by the Managing Owner. The Trustee will have no duty or liability to supervise or monitor the performance of the Managing Owner, nor will the Trustee have any liability for the acts or omissions of the Managing Owner.

The Managing Owner

The Managing Owner serves as the Fund’s commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor and managing owner. The Fund pays the Managing Owner a management fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.75% per annum of the daily NAV of the Fund (the “Management Fee”). The Fund, for cash management purposes, invests in money market mutual funds and/or T-Bill ETFs that are managed by affiliates of the Managing Owner. The indirect portion of the management fee that the Fund incurs through such investments is in addition to the Management Fee paid to the Managing Owner. The Managing Owner has contractually agreed to waive indefinitely the fees that it receives in an amount equal to the indirect management fees that the Fund incurs through its investments in affiliated money market mutual funds and/or affiliated T-Bill ETFs. The Managing Owner may terminate this fee waiver on 60 days’ notice.

The Managing Owner waived fees of $8,756 and $16,474 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Managing Owner waived fees of $44,878 and $48,803 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

The Distributor

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) provides certain distribution services to the Fund. Pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement among the Managing Owner, the Fund and the Distributor, the Distributor assists the Managing Owner and the Fund’s administrator, The Bank of New York Mellon, with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing services to the Fund including reviewing and approving marketing materials.

The Managing Owner pays the Distributor a distribution fee out of the Management Fee.

The Commodity Broker

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, serves as the Fund’s futures clearing broker (the “Commodity Broker”). The Commodity Broker is registered with the CFTC as an FCM and is a member of the NFA in such capacity.

A variety of executing brokers execute futures transactions on behalf of the Fund. Such executing brokers give-up all such transactions to the Commodity Broker. In its capacity as clearing broker, the Commodity Broker may execute or receive transactions executed by others and clears all of the Fund’s futures transactions and performs certain administrative and custodial services for the Fund. The Commodity Broker is responsible, among other things, for providing periodic accountings of all dealings and actions taken by the Trust on behalf of the Fund during the reporting period, together with an accounting of all securities, cash or other indebtedness or obligations held by it or its nominees for or on behalf of the Fund.

The Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent

The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Administrator”, “Custodian” and “Transfer Agent”) is the administrator, custodian and transfer agent of the Fund. The Fund and the Administrator have entered into separate administrative and accounting, custodian, transfer agency and service agreements (collectively referred to as the “Administration Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs or supervises the performance of services necessary for the operation and administration of the Fund (other than making investment decisions), including receiving and processing orders from Authorized Participants to create and redeem Creation Units, NAV calculations, accounting and other fund administrative services. The Administrator maintains certain financial books and records, including: Creation Unit creation and redemption records; fund accounting records; ledgers with respect to assets, liabilities, capital, income and expenses; the registrar, transfer journals and related details; and trading and related documents received from the Commodity Broker. The Managing Owner pays the Administrator for its services out of the Management Fee.

Index Sponsor

The Managing Owner, on behalf of the Fund, has appointed Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. to serve as the index sponsor (the “Index Sponsor”). The Index Sponsor calculates and publishes the daily index levels and the indicative intraday index levels. Additionally, the Index Sponsor also calculates the indicative value per Share of the Fund throughout each business day.

The Managing Owner pays the Index Sponsor a licensing fee and an index services fee out of the Management Fee for performing its duties.

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Deposits with Commodity Broker and Custodian

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Broker-Dealer [Abstract]

Deposits with Commodity Broker and Custodian

Note 5 - Deposits with Commodity Broker and Custodian

The Fund defines cash as cash held by the Custodian. There were no cash equivalents held by the Fund as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Fund considers investments in money market funds to be investments in securities and, accordingly, includes them in its Schedule of Investments.

The Fund may deposit cash, United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds with the Commodity Broker as margin, to the extent permissible under CFTC rules. The combination of the Fund’s deposits with its Commodity Broker of cash and United States Treasury Obligations and the unrealized profit or loss on open futures contracts represents the Fund’s overall equity in its broker trading account. To meet the Fund’s maintenance margin requirements, the Fund holds United States Treasury Obligations with the Commodity Broker. The Fund transfers cash to the Commodity Broker to satisfy variation margin requirements. The Fund earns interest on any excess cash deposited with the Commodity Broker and incurs interest expense on any deficit balance with the Commodity Broker.

The brokerage agreement with the Commodity Broker provides for the net settlement of all financial instruments covered by the agreement in the event of default or termination of any one contract. The Managing Owner will utilize any excess cash held at the Commodity Broker to offset any realized losses incurred in the commodity futures contracts, if available. To the extent that any excess cash held at the Commodity Broker is not adequate to cover any realized losses, a portion of the United States Treasury Obligations and T-Bill ETFs, if any, on deposit with the Commodity Broker will be sold to make additional cash available. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund offsets financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to legally enforceable netting arrangements.

The Fund’s remaining cash, United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual fund holdings are on deposit with the Custodian. The Fund is permitted to temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in its account with the Custodian. The Fund incurs interest expense on any overdraft balance with the Custodian. Such balances, if any at period-end, are shown on the Statements of Financial Condition under the payable caption Due to custodian.

Because the Fund's assets are maintained with the Commodity Broker and Custodian, the distress, impairment or failure of the Commodity Broker or Custodian could result in the loss of or delay in access to Fund assets.

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Additional Valuation Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Additional Valuation Information

Note 6 - Additional Valuation Information

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods or market conditions may result in transfers in or out of an investment’s assigned level:

Level 1: Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.

Level 2: Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others.

Level 3: Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information.

The levels assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.

The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels as of June 30, 2023:

	Level 1			Level 2		Level 3		Total
Investments in Securities
United States Treasury Obligations	$	—		$	29,717,850	$	—	$	29,717,850
Exchange-Traded Fund		10,040,744			—		—		10,040,744
Money Market Mutual Fund		35,498,975			—		—		35,498,975
Total Investments in Securities		45,539,719			29,717,850		—		75,257,569
Other Investments - Assets (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		923,500			—		—		923,500
Other Investments - Liabilities (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		(1,000,921	)		—		—		(1,000,921	)
Total Other Investments		(77,421	)		—		—		(77,421	)
Total Investments	$	45,462,298		$	29,717,850	$	—	$	75,180,148

(a)Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels as of December 31, 2022:

	Level 1			Level 2		Level 3		Total
Investments in Securities
United States Treasury Obligations	$	—		$	104,390,943	$	—	$	104,390,943
Exchange-Traded Fund		10,028,368			—		—		10,028,368
Money Market Mutual Fund		36,444,333			—		—		36,444,333
Total Investments in Securities		46,472,701			104,390,943		—		150,863,644
Other Investments - Assets (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		4,743,018			—		—		4,743,018
Other Investments - Liabilities (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		(5,574,673	)		—		—		(5,574,673	)
Total Other Investments		(831,655	)		—		—		(831,655	)
Total Investments	$	45,641,046		$	104,390,943	$	—	$	150,031,989

(a)Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

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Derivative Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

Note 7 – Derivative Instruments

The Fair Value of Derivative Instruments is as follows:

	June 30, 2023					December 31, 2022
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type (a)	Assets		Liabilities			Assets		Liabilities
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	$	923,500	$	(1,000,921	)	$	4,743,018	$	(5,574,673	)

(a) Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of commodity futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin receivable (payable) is reported in the June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 Statements of Financial Condition.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income and Expenses is as follows:

		For the Three Months Ended
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives	June 30,
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type	Recognized in Income	2023			2022
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	Net Realized Gain (Loss)	$	(11,228,268	)	$	63,795,384
	Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)		7,249,264			(35,118,216	)
Total		$	(3,979,004	)	$	28,677,168

		For the Six Months Ended
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives	June 30,
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type	Recognized in Income	2023			2022
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	Net Realized Gain (Loss)	$	(16,847,880	)	$	66,855,459
	Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)		754,234			5,372,655
Total		$	(16,093,646	)	$	72,228,114

The table below summarizes the average monthly notional value of futures contracts outstanding during the period:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Average Notional Value	$	82,220,215	$	264,926,601	$	99,301,332	$	207,143,511

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Investments in Affiliates

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments in and Advances to Affiliates, Schedule of Investments [Abstract]

Investments in Affiliates

Note 8 – Investments in Affiliates

The Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, whose shares are primarily purchased and sold on a national securities exchange. In seeking its investment objective, the Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF primarily holds U.S. Treasury Obligations that: (i) are issued in U.S. Dollars; (ii) have a minimum remaining maturity of at least one month and a maximum remaining maturity of 12 months at the time of rebalance; and (iii) have a minimum amount outstanding of $300 million. Because it is advised by the Managing Owner, the Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF is an affiliate of the Fund. The Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio and the Fund are advised by investment advisers under common control of Invesco Ltd., and therefore the Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio is considered to be affiliated with the Fund.

The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

	Value 03/31/2023		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2023		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,046,456	$	—	$	—		$	(5,712	)	$	—	$	10,040,744	$	110,112
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		33,138,150		71,851,085		(69,490,260	)		—			—		35,498,975		342,843
Total	$	43,184,606	$	71,851,085	$	(69,490,260	)	$	(5,712	)	$	—	$	45,539,719	$	452,955
	Value 12/31/2022		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2023		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,028,368	$	—	$	—		$	12,376		$	—	$	10,040,744	$	206,561
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		36,444,333		148,859,143		(149,804,501	)		—			—		35,498,975		625,774
Total	$	46,472,701	$	148,859,143	$	(149,804,501	)	$	12,376		$	—	$	45,539,719	$	832,335

The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

	Value 03/31/2022		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2022		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,048,360	$	—	$	—		$	4,760		$	—	$	10,053,120	$	6,804
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		181,661,958		196,012,241		(212,271,963	)		—			—		165,402,236		316,003
Total	$	191,710,318	$	196,012,241	$	(212,271,963	)	$	4,760		$	—	$	175,455,356	$	322,807
	Value 12/31/2021		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2022		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,055,500	$	—	$	—		$	(2,380	)	$	—	$	10,053,120	$	7,409
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		61,746,467		377,914,219		(274,258,450	)		—			—		165,402,236		338,344
Total	$	71,801,967	$	377,914,219	$	(274,258,450	)	$	(2,380	)	$	—	$	175,455,356	$	345,753

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Share Purchases and Redemptions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Text Block [Abstract]

Share Purchases and Redemptions

Note 9 - Share Purchases and Redemptions

(a) Purchases

On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to create one or more Creation Units. Each Creation Unit consists of a block of 50,000 Shares. For purposes of processing both creation and redemption orders, a “business day” means any day other than a day when banks in New York City are required or permitted to be closed. Creation orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Transfer Agent receives a valid creation order is the creation order date. The day on which a creation order is settled is the creation order settlement date. Cash settlement occurs at the creation order settlement date. As provided below, the creation order settlement date may occur up to two business days after the creation order date. By placing a creation order, and prior to delivery of such Creation Units, an Authorized Participant’s Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the creation order.

Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, Creation Units are issued on the creation order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the creation order date at the applicable NAV per Share as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which its futures contracts are traded, whichever is later, on the creation order date, but only if the required payment has been timely received. Upon submission of a creation order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a creation order settlement date up to two business days after the creation order date.

(b) Redemptions

On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to redeem one or more Creation Units. Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. The day on which a redemption order is settled is the redemption order settlement date. Cash settlement occurs at the redemption order settlement date. As provided below, the redemption order settlement date may occur up to two business days after the redemption order date. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Creation Units. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. Instead, individual Shareholders may only redeem Shares in integral multiples of 50,000 and only through an Authorized Participant.

Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, by placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Creation Units to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund no later than the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. Upon submission of a redemption order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a redemption order settlement date up to two business days after the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order.

The redemption proceeds from the Fund consist of the cash redemption amount. The cash redemption amount is equal to the NAV of the number of Creation Unit(s) requested in the Authorized Participant’s redemption order as of the closing time of the NYSE Arca or the last to close of the exchanges on which the Fund’s futures contracts are traded, whichever is later, on the redemption order date. The Managing Owner will distribute the cash redemption amount at the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date through DTC to the account of the Authorized Participant as recorded on DTC’s book-entry system.

The redemption proceeds due from the Fund are delivered to the Authorized Participant at 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date if, by such time, the Fund’s DTC account has been credited with the Creation Units to be redeemed. If the Fund’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the Creation Units to be redeemed by such time, the redemption distribution is delivered to the extent of whole Creation Units received. Any remainder of the redemption distribution is delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole Creation Units received if the Transfer Agent receives the fee applicable to the extension of the redemption distribution date which the Managing Owner may, from time-to-time, determine and the remaining Creation Units to be redeemed are credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on such next business day. Any further outstanding amount of the redemption order will be cancelled. The Managing Owner is also authorized to deliver the redemption distribution notwithstanding that the Creation Units to be redeemed are not credited to the Fund’s DTC account by 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the redemption order settlement date if the Authorized Participant has collateralized its obligation to deliver the Creation Units through DTC’s book-entry system on such terms as the Managing Owner may determine from time-to-time.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies

The Managing Owner, either in its own capacity or in its capacity as the Managing Owner and on behalf of the Fund, has entered into various service agreements that contain a variety of representations, or provide indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services for the Fund. The Trust Agreement provides for the Fund to indemnify the Managing Owner and any affiliate of the Managing Owner that provides services to the Fund to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain exceptions for disqualifying conduct by the Managing Owner or such an affiliate. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. Further, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Accordingly, the Managing Owner expects the risk of loss to be remote.

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Financial Highlights

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investment Company, Financial Highlights [Abstract]

Financial Highlights

Note 11 - Financial Highlights

The Fund is presenting the following NAV and financial highlights related to investment performance for a Share outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. An individual investor’s return and ratios may vary based on the timing of capital transactions.

NAV per Share is the NAV of the Fund divided by the number of outstanding Shares at the date of each respective period presented.

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net Asset Value
Net asset value per Share, beginning of period	$	20.58		$	23.07		$	22.65		$	17.07
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on    United States Treasury Obligations,     Affiliated Investments and     Commodity Futures Contracts (a)		(0.96	)		3.00			(3.22	)		9.03
Net investment income (loss) (b)		0.20			0.00			0.39			(0.03	)
Net income (loss)		(0.76	)		3.00			(2.83	)		9.00
Net asset value per Share, end of period	$	19.82		$	26.07		$	19.82		$	26.07
Market value per Share, beginning of period (c)	$	20.55		$	23.12		$	22.65		$	17.12
Market value per Share, end of period (c)	$	19.80		$	26.14		$	19.80		$	26.14
Ratio to average Net Assets (d)
Net investment income (loss)		4.10	%		0.03	%		3.81	%		(0.21	)%
Expenses, after waivers		0.77	%		0.71	%		0.78	%		0.72	%
Expenses, prior to waivers		0.81	%		0.77	%		0.82	%		0.77	%
Total Return, at net asset value (e)		(3.69	)%		13.00	%		(12.49	)%		52.72	%
Total Return, at market value (e)		(3.65	)%		13.06	%		(12.58	)%		52.69	%

(a)Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts per share may not correlate with the Fund’s net realized and unrealized gain (loss) due to timing of shareholder transactions in relation to the fluctuating market values of the Fund’s investments.

(b)Based on average shares outstanding.

(c)The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

(d)Annualized.

(e)Total Return, at NAV is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the NAV at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV during the period, and redemption of Shares at NAV on the last day of the period. Total Return, at NAV includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. GAAP and as such, the NAV for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those NAVs may differ from the NAVs and returns for shareholder transactions. Total Return, at market value is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market value during the period, and redemption of Shares at the market value on the last day of the period. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

A. Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared using U.S. GAAP.

The Fund has determined that it meets the definition of an investment company and has prepared the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP for investment companies in conformity with accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services— Investment Companies.

Accounting Estimates

B. Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates by a significant amount. In addition, the Fund monitors for material events or transactions that may occur or become known after the period-end date and before the date the financial statements are issued.

Investment Valuations

C. Investment Valuations

Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end-of-day net asset value (“NAV”) per share. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.

United States Treasury Obligations are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as developments related to specific securities, yield, quality, type of issue, coupon rate, maturity, individual trading characteristics and other market data. All debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.

Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith following procedures approved by the Managing Owner. Issuer-specific events, market trends, bid/asked quotes of brokers and information providers and other data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security’s fair value.

Valuations change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer’s assets, general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.

Investment Transactions and Investment Income

D. Investment Transactions and Investment Income

Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses from the sale or disposition of securities or derivatives are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Income and Expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the sale or disposition occurs, respectively. Interest income on United States Treasury Obligations is recognized on an accrual basis when earned. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the United States Treasury Obligations. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions

E. Profit and Loss Allocations and Distributions

Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, income and expenses are allocated pro rata to the Managing Owner as holder of the General Shares and to the Shareholders monthly based on their respective percentage interests as of the close of the last trading day of the preceding month. Distributions (other than redemption of units) may be made at the sole discretion of the Managing Owner on a pro rata basis in accordance with the respective capital balances of the shareholders.

No distributions were paid for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Routine Operational, Administrative and Other Ordinary Expenses

F. Routine Operational, Administrative and Other Ordinary Expenses

The Managing Owner is responsible for all routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund, including, but not limited to, computer services, the fees and expenses of the Trustee, legal and accounting fees and expenses, tax preparation expenses, filing fees and printing, mailing and duplication costs. The Fund does not reimburse the Managing Owner for the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of the Fund. Accordingly, such expenses are not reflected in the Statements of Income and Expenses of the Fund.

Non-Recurring Fees and Expenses

G. Non-Recurring Fees and Expenses

The Fund pays all non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, if any, of itself, as determined by the Managing Owner. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses include fees and expenses, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs, indemnification expenses or other non-routine expenses. Non-recurring and unusual fees and expenses, by their nature, are unpredictable in terms of timing and amount. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund did not incur such expenses.

Brokerage Commissions and Fees

H. Brokerage Commissions and Fees

The Fund incurs all brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities by the Commodity Broker (as defined below). These costs are recorded as Brokerage Commissions and Fees in the Statements of Income and Expenses. The Commodity Broker’s brokerage commissions and trading fees are determined on a contract-by-contract basis. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker, as applicable were less than $6.00 and $6.00 per round-turn trade during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. On average, total charges paid to the Commodity Broker, as applicable were less than $6.00 and $6.00 per round-turn trade during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

Income Taxes

I. Income Taxes

The Fund is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund will generally not incur U.S. federal income taxes. No provision for federal, state, and local income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements, as investors are individually liable for income taxes, if any, on their allocable share of the Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items.

The Managing Owner has reviewed all of the Fund’s open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The Fund is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. The major tax jurisdiction for the Fund and the earliest tax year subject to examination: United States, 2019.

Commodity Futures Contracts

J. Commodity Futures Contracts

The Fund utilizes derivative instruments to achieve its investment objective. A commodity futures contract is an agreement between counterparties to purchase or sell a specified underlying commodity for a specified price, or to pay or receive a cash amount based on the value of an index or other reference instrument, at a future date. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into futures contracts are satisfied by the segregation of specific securities or cash as collateral with the Commodity Broker. During the period that the commodity futures contracts are open, changes in the value of the contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by recalculating the value of the contracts on a daily basis. Subsequent variation margin payments are received or made depending upon whether unrealized gains or losses are incurred. These amounts are reflected as a receivable or payable on the Statements of Financial Condition. When the contracts are closed or expire, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from, or cost of, the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract. Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open positions are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Income and Expenses in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.

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Additional Valuation Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Summary of the Tiered Valuation Input Levels

The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels as of June 30, 2023:

	Level 1			Level 2		Level 3		Total
Investments in Securities
United States Treasury Obligations	$	—		$	29,717,850	$	—	$	29,717,850
Exchange-Traded Fund		10,040,744			—		—		10,040,744
Money Market Mutual Fund		35,498,975			—		—		35,498,975
Total Investments in Securities		45,539,719			29,717,850		—		75,257,569
Other Investments - Assets (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		923,500			—		—		923,500
Other Investments - Liabilities (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		(1,000,921	)		—		—		(1,000,921	)
Total Other Investments		(77,421	)		—		—		(77,421	)
Total Investments	$	45,462,298		$	29,717,850	$	—	$	75,180,148

(a)Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

The following is a summary of the tiered valuation input levels as of December 31, 2022:

	Level 1			Level 2		Level 3		Total
Investments in Securities
United States Treasury Obligations	$	—		$	104,390,943	$	—	$	104,390,943
Exchange-Traded Fund		10,028,368			—		—		10,028,368
Money Market Mutual Fund		36,444,333			—		—		36,444,333
Total Investments in Securities		46,472,701			104,390,943		—		150,863,644
Other Investments - Assets (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		4,743,018			—		—		4,743,018
Other Investments - Liabilities (a)
Commodity Futures Contracts		(5,574,673	)		—		—		(5,574,673	)
Total Other Investments		(831,655	)		—		—		(831,655	)
Total Investments	$	45,641,046		$	104,390,943	$	—	$	150,031,989

(a)Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

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Derivative Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statements of Income and Expenses

The Fair Value of Derivative Instruments is as follows:

	June 30, 2023					December 31, 2022
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type (a)	Assets		Liabilities			Assets		Liabilities
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	$	923,500	$	(1,000,921	)	$	4,743,018	$	(5,574,673	)

(a) Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of commodity futures contracts. Only the current day’s variation margin receivable (payable) is reported in the June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 Statements of Financial Condition.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income and Expenses is as follows:

		For the Three Months Ended
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives	June 30,
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type	Recognized in Income	2023			2022
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	Net Realized Gain (Loss)	$	(11,228,268	)	$	63,795,384
	Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)		7,249,264			(35,118,216	)
Total		$	(3,979,004	)	$	28,677,168

		For the Six Months Ended
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives	June 30,
Risk Exposure/Derivative Type	Recognized in Income	2023			2022
Commodity risk
Commodity Futures Contracts	Net Realized Gain (Loss)	$	(16,847,880	)	$	66,855,459
	Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)		754,234			5,372,655
Total		$	(16,093,646	)	$	72,228,114

Summary of Average Monthly Notional Value of Future Contracts Outstanding

The table below summarizes the average monthly notional value of futures contracts outstanding during the period:

	For the Three Months Ended				For the Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Average Notional Value	$	82,220,215	$	264,926,601	$	99,301,332	$	207,143,511

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Investments in Affiliates (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments in and Advances to Affiliates, Schedule of Investments [Abstract]

Summary of Transactions in, and Earnings from, Investments in Affiliates

The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

	Value 03/31/2023		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2023		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,046,456	$	—	$	—		$	(5,712	)	$	—	$	10,040,744	$	110,112
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		33,138,150		71,851,085		(69,490,260	)		—			—		35,498,975		342,843
Total	$	43,184,606	$	71,851,085	$	(69,490,260	)	$	(5,712	)	$	—	$	45,539,719	$	452,955
	Value 12/31/2022		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2023		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,028,368	$	—	$	—		$	12,376		$	—	$	10,040,744	$	206,561
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		36,444,333		148,859,143		(149,804,501	)		—			—		35,498,975		625,774
Total	$	46,472,701	$	148,859,143	$	(149,804,501	)	$	12,376		$	—	$	45,539,719	$	832,335

The following is a summary of the transactions in, and earnings from, investments in affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

	Value 03/31/2022		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2022		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,048,360	$	—	$	—		$	4,760		$	—	$	10,053,120	$	6,804
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		181,661,958		196,012,241		(212,271,963	)		—			—		165,402,236		316,003
Total	$	191,710,318	$	196,012,241	$	(212,271,963	)	$	4,760		$	—	$	175,455,356	$	322,807
	Value 12/31/2021		Purchases at Cost		Proceeds from Sales			Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)			Realized Gain (Loss)		Value 06/30/2022		Dividend Income
Invesco Treasury Collateral ETF	$	10,055,500	$	—	$	—		$	(2,380	)	$	—	$	10,053,120	$	7,409
Investments in Affiliated   Money Market Funds:
Invesco Government & Agency    Portfolio, Institutional Class		61,746,467		377,914,219		(274,258,450	)		—			—		165,402,236		338,344
Total	$	71,801,967	$	377,914,219	$	(274,258,450	)	$	(2,380	)	$	—	$	175,455,356	$	345,753

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Financial Highlights (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investment Company, Financial Highlights [Abstract]

Schedule of Net Asset Value Per Share

NAV per Share is the NAV of the Fund divided by the number of outstanding Shares at the date of each respective period presented.

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net Asset Value
Net asset value per Share, beginning of period	$	20.58		$	23.07		$	22.65		$	17.07
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on    United States Treasury Obligations,     Affiliated Investments and     Commodity Futures Contracts (a)		(0.96	)		3.00			(3.22	)		9.03
Net investment income (loss) (b)		0.20			0.00			0.39			(0.03	)
Net income (loss)		(0.76	)		3.00			(2.83	)		9.00
Net asset value per Share, end of period	$	19.82		$	26.07		$	19.82		$	26.07
Market value per Share, beginning of period (c)	$	20.55		$	23.12		$	22.65		$	17.12
Market value per Share, end of period (c)	$	19.80		$	26.14		$	19.80		$	26.14
Ratio to average Net Assets (d)
Net investment income (loss)		4.10	%		0.03	%		3.81	%		(0.21	)%
Expenses, after waivers		0.77	%		0.71	%		0.78	%		0.72	%
Expenses, prior to waivers		0.81	%		0.77	%		0.82	%		0.77	%
Total Return, at net asset value (e)		(3.69	)%		13.00	%		(12.49	)%		52.72	%
Total Return, at market value (e)		(3.65	)%		13.06	%		(12.58	)%		52.69	%

(a)Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts per share may not correlate with the Fund’s net realized and unrealized gain (loss) due to timing of shareholder transactions in relation to the fluctuating market values of the Fund’s investments.

(b)Based on average shares outstanding.

(c)The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

(d)Annualized.

(e)Total Return, at NAV is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the NAV at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV during the period, and redemption of Shares at NAV on the last day of the period. Total Return, at NAV includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. GAAP and as such, the NAV for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those NAVs may differ from the NAVs and returns for shareholder transactions. Total Return, at market value is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market value during the period, and redemption of Shares at the market value on the last day of the period. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.

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Organization - Additional Information (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 CreationUnit shares	Dec. 31, 2022 shares	Aug. 03, 2006 Trust shares
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Number of series of trusts | Trust			5
General shares, shares issued	40	40	40
Treasury obligation measurement maximum maturity period	12 months
Minimum number of Creation Units that can be purchased | CreationUnit	1
Number of shares issued per Creation Unit	50,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Distributed earnings	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Average charges paid to broker per round-turn trade, maximum	$ 6.00	$ 6.00	$ 6.00	$ 6.00

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Service Providers and Related Party Agreements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Management fee percentage per annum of daily NAV			0.75%
Managing owner waived fees	$ 8,756	$ 44,878	$ 16,474	$ 48,803
Managing Owner
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Fee waiver termination notice period			60 days

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Deposits with Commodity Broker and Custodian - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Broker-Dealer [Abstract]
Cash equivalents held by fund	$ 0	$ 0

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Additional Valuation Information - Summary of the Tiered Valuation Input Levels (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023		Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
United States Treasury Obligations	$ 29,717,850		$ 104,390,943
Exchange-Traded Fund	10,040,744		10,028,368
Money Market Mutual Fund	35,498,975		36,444,333
Total Investments in Securities	75,257,569		150,863,644
Commodity Futures Contracts, Appreciation	923,500	[1]	4,743,018	[2]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Depreciation	(1,000,921)	[1]	(5,574,673)	[2]
Total Other Investments	(77,421)		(831,655)
Total Investments	75,180,148		150,031,989
Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Exchange-Traded Fund	10,040,744		10,028,368
Money Market Mutual Fund	35,498,975		36,444,333
Total Investments in Securities	45,539,719		46,472,701
Commodity Futures Contracts, Appreciation	923,500	[1]	4,743,018	[2]
Commodity Futures Contracts, Depreciation	(1,000,921)	[1]	(5,574,673)	[2]
Total Other Investments	(77,421)		(831,655)
Total Investments	45,462,298		45,641,046
Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
United States Treasury Obligations	29,717,850		104,390,943
Total Investments in Securities	29,717,850		104,390,943
Total Investments	$ 29,717,850		$ 104,390,943

[1] Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

[2] Unrealized appreciation (depreciation).

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Derivative Instruments - Fair Value of Derivative Instruments (Detail) - Commodity Futures Contract [Member] - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Assets	$ 923,500	$ 4,743,018
Liabilities	$ (1,000,921)	$ (5,574,673)

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Derivative Instruments - Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statements of Income and Expenses (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Futures contracts, realized gain (loss)	$ (11,228,268)	$ 63,795,384	$ (16,847,880)	$ 66,855,459
Futures contracts, unrealized gain (loss)	7,249,264	(35,118,216)	754,234	5,372,655
Commodity Futures Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Futures contracts, realized gain (loss)	(11,228,268)	63,795,384	(16,847,880)	66,855,459
Futures contracts, unrealized gain (loss)	7,249,264	(35,118,216)	754,234	5,372,655
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	$ (3,979,004)	$ 28,677,168	$ (16,093,646)	$ 72,228,114

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Derivative Instruments - Summary of Average Monthly and Quarterly Notional Value of Future Contracts Outstanding (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Weighted Average [Member] | Commodity Futures Contract [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Average notional value	$ 82,220,215	$ 264,926,601	$ 99,301,332	$ 207,143,511

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Investments in Affiliates - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Investments In And Advances To Affiliates [Line Items]
Treasury obligation measurement maximum maturity period	12 months
United States Treasury Obligations, Value	$ 29,717,850	$ 104,390,943
United States Treasury Obligations [Member] | Affiliated Investments [Member]
Investments In And Advances To Affiliates [Line Items]
Treasury obligation measurement minimum maturity period	1 month
Treasury obligation measurement maximum maturity period	12 months
Minimum [Member] | United States Treasury Obligations [Member] | Affiliated Investments [Member]
Investments In And Advances To Affiliates [Line Items]
United States Treasury Obligations, Value	$ 300,000,000

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Investments in Affiliates - Summary of Transactions in, and Earnings from, Investments in Affiliates (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Investments In And Advances To Affiliates [Line Items]
Investment Owned, at Fair Value, Beginning Balance			$ 150,863,644
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	$ (18,792)	$ (247,820)	(20,668)	$ (261,395)
Investment Owned, at Fair Value, Ending Balance	75,257,569		75,257,569
Dividend Income	452,955	322,807	832,335	345,753
Affiliated Investments [Member]
Investments In And Advances To Affiliates [Line Items]
Investment Owned, at Fair Value, Beginning Balance	43,184,606	191,710,318	46,472,701	71,801,967
Purchases at Cost	71,851,085	196,012,241	148,859,143	377,914,219
Proceeds from Sales	(69,490,260)	(212,271,963)	(149,804,501)	(274,258,450)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	(5,712)	4,760	12,376	(2,380)
Investment Owned, at Fair Value, Ending Balance	45,539,719	175,455,356	45,539,719	175,455,356
Dividend Income	452,955	322,807	832,335	345,753
Affiliated Investments [Member] | Exchange Traded Funds [Member]
Investments In And Advances To Affiliates [Line Items]
Investment Owned, at Fair Value, Beginning Balance	10,046,456	10,048,360	10,028,368	10,055,500
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)	(5,712)	4,760	12,376	(2,380)
Investment Owned, at Fair Value, Ending Balance	10,040,744	10,053,120	10,040,744	10,053,120
Dividend Income	110,112	6,804	206,561	7,409
Affiliated Investments [Member] | Money Market Mutual Fund - Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio, Institutional Class [Member]
Investments In And Advances To Affiliates [Line Items]
Investment Owned, at Fair Value, Beginning Balance	33,138,150	181,661,958	36,444,333	61,746,467
Purchases at Cost	71,851,085	196,012,241	148,859,143	377,914,219
Proceeds from Sales	(69,490,260)	(212,271,963)	(149,804,501)	(274,258,450)
Investment Owned, at Fair Value, Ending Balance	35,498,975	165,402,236	35,498,975	165,402,236
Dividend Income	$ 342,843	$ 316,003	$ 625,774	$ 338,344

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Share Purchases and Redemptions - Additional Information (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 CreationUnit shares
Equity [Abstract]
Minimum number of Creation Units that can be purchased | CreationUnit	1
Number of shares issued per Creation Unit | shares	50,000
Number of shares that can be redeemed per Creation Unit | shares	50,000
Minimum number of Creation Units that can be redeemed | CreationUnit	1

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Financial Highlights - Schedule of Net Asset Value Per Share (Detail) - $ / shares		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Net Asset Value
Net asset value per Share, beginning of period		$ 20.58	$ 23.07	$ 22.65	$ 17.07
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts	[1]	(0.96)	3.00	(3.22)	9.03
Net investment income (loss)	[2]	0.2	0	0.39	(0.03)
Net income (loss)		(0.76)	3.00	(2.83)	9
Net asset value per Share, end of period		19.82	26.07	19.82	26.07
Market value per Share, beginning of period	[3]	20.55	23.12	22.65	17.12
Market value per Share, end of period	[3]	$ 19.80	$ 26.14	$ 19.80	$ 26.14
Ratio to average Net Assets
Net investment income (loss)	[4]	4.10%	0.03%	3.81%	(0.21%)
Expenses, after waivers	[4]	0.77%	0.71%	0.78%	0.72%
Expenses, prior to waivers	[4]	0.81%	0.77%	0.82%	0.77%
Total Return, at net asset value	[5]	(3.69%)	13.00%	(12.49%)	52.72%
Total Return, at market value	[5]	(3.65%)	13.06%	(12.58%)	52.69%

[1] Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on United States Treasury Obligations, Affiliated Investments and Commodity Futures Contracts per share may not correlate with the Fund’s net realized and unrealized gain (loss) due to timing of shareholder transactions in relation to the fluctuating market values of the Fund’s investments.

[2] Based on average shares outstanding.

[3] The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

[4] Annualized.

[5] Total Return, at NAV is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the NAV at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV during the period, and redemption of Shares at NAV on the last day of the period. Total Return, at NAV includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. GAAP and as such, the NAV for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those NAVs may differ from the NAVs and returns for shareholder transactions. Total Return, at market value is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market value during the period, and redemption of Shares at the market value on the last day of the period. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.