10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File No. 000-52240

 

 

Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Federal   20-5838969

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

830 East Kensington Road, Arlington Heights, Illinois   60004
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   Zip Code

(847) 398-0990

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

(Title of Class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.     YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

As of March 27, 2009, there were issued and outstanding 1,967,242 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock.

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the last sale price on June 30, 2008 was $5.6 million.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Registrant (Part III).

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.

Annual Report on Form 10-K

For The Year Ended

December 31, 2008

Table of Contents

 

ITEM 1.   Business    1
ITEM 1A.   Risk Factors    38
ITEM 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments    38
ITEM 2.   Properties    38
ITEM 3.   Legal Proceedings    39
ITEM 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    39
ITEM 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    39
ITEM 6.   Selected Financial Data    40
ITEM 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    40
ITEM 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    52
ITEM 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    55
ITEM 9.   Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    82
ITEM 9A. (T)   Controls and Procedures    82
ITEM 9B.   Other Information    83
ITEM 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    83
ITEM 11.   Executive Compensation    83
ITEM 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    83
ITEM 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    83
ITEM 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services    84
ITEM 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    84
Signatures    85


Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1. Business

Forward Looking Statements

This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of such words as estimate, project, believe, intend, anticipate, plan, seek, expect and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include:

 

   

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

 

   

statements regarding our business plans and prospects and growth and operating strategies;

 

   

statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

 

   

estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following important factors that could affect the actual outcome of future events:

 

   

our ability to manage the risk in our loan portfolio;

 

   

significantly increased competition among depository and other financial institutions;

 

   

our ability to execute our plan to grow our assets on a profitable basis;

 

   

our ability to execute on a favorable basis any plan we may have to acquire other institutions or branches or establish new offices;

 

   

changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments and inflation;

 

   

general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area;

 

   

adverse changes in the securities and national and local real estate markets (including real estate values);

 

   

legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;

 

   

our ability to enter new markets successfully and take advantage of growth opportunities;

 

   

changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

   

the effect of a dramatically slowing economy on our lending portfolio including our construction and automobile loans;

 

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the impact of the U.S. government’s economic stimulus program and its various financial institution rescue plans including TARP;

 

   

whether we are accepted into the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program and whether we determine to participate in such program;

 

   

changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies and the authoritative accounting and auditing bodies; and

 

   

changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans.

Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.

Ben Franklin Financial, MHC

Ben Franklin Financial, MHC is the federally-chartered mutual holding company parent of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. Ben Franklin Financial, MHC’s only business is the ownership of 55.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. So long as Ben Franklin Financial, MHC exists, it will own a majority of the voting stock of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. At December 31, 2008, Ben Franklin Financial, MHC had assets of $15.6 million. Ben Franklin Financial, MHC’s executive office is located at 830 East Kensington Road, Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004, and its telephone number is (847) 398-0990.

Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.

Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) is the mid-tier stock holding company for Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois. Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. is chartered under federal law and owns 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois. Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. has not engaged in any significant business activity other than owning all of the shares of common stock of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois. At December 31, 2008, Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. had consolidated assets of $124.2 million, total deposits of $101.5 million and stockholders’ equity of $15.4 million. Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.’s net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $195,000. At December 31, 2008, apart from its ownership of shares of common stock of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois, Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. had assets of $3.6 million, which were invested primarily in a savings account and the employee stock ownership plan loan with Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois. The executive offices of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. are located at 830 East Kensington Road, Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004, and its telephone number is (847) 398-0990.

Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois

Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois (the “Bank”) is a federally-chartered savings bank headquartered in Arlington Heights, Illinois. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois was originally founded in 1893 as a building and loan association. We conduct our business from our main office and one branch office. All of our offices are located in the northwestern corridor of the Chicago metropolitan area. The telephone number at our main office is (847) 398-0990.

General

Our principal business consists of attracting retail deposits from the general public in our market and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations and to a lesser extent

 

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borrowings, in one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, commercial real estate loans, multi-family real estate loans, home equity lines-of-credit, construction and land loans and other loans. We also invest in mortgage-backed and other securities and automobile loans. Our revenues are derived principally from the interest on loans and securities, fees for loan origination services, loan fees, and fees levied on deposit accounts. Our primary sources of funds are deposits and principal and interest payments on loans and securities. Management does not know how the current economic slowdown will impact the Company’s lending operations except that it will likely affect origination volume and credit quality. Also the softening in real estate values will likely adversely affect the realizable value of the Company’s real estate collateral.

Our website address is www.benfrankbank.com. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this annual report.

Market Area

We conduct business through our main office located at 830 East Kensington Road, Arlington Heights, Illinois and our branch office located at 3148 Kirchoff Road, Rolling Meadows, Illinois.

Our offices are located in relatively affluent suburban communities located approximately 15 miles to the northwest of Chicago, Illinois. Over the last 20 years, these communities have experienced per capita income levels which are well above the state and national averages. However, we believe that Arlington Heights and, to a lesser extent, Rolling Meadows may be classified as “mature” suburbs and that more rapid growth is occurring in the collar counties surrounding Chicago.

Our market area has been affected by the current economic recession which has caused the real estate values to decline over the past year. Unemployment in the Chicago metropolitan area has increased to 7.1% as of December 2008 from 4.1% as of December 2007. In our immediate area, the residential development contiguous to our main office which was scheduled to start in 2008 has been delayed.

Competition

We face intense competition within our market area both in making loans and attracting deposits. The Chicago metropolitan area has a high concentration of financial institutions including large money center and regional banks, community banks and credit unions. Some of our competitors offer products and services that we currently do not offer, such as trust services and private banking. As of the June 30, 2008 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s annual deposit report, our market share of deposits represented less than 1% of deposits in Cook County, Illinois.

Our competition for loans and deposits comes principally from commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking firms and credit unions. We face additional competition for deposits from short-term money market funds, brokerage firms, mutual funds and insurance companies. Our primary focus is to develop and build profitable customer relationships across all lines of business while maintaining our role as a community bank.

Lending Activities

The principal lending activity of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois is originating and acquiring one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, multi-family real estate loans, home equity lines-of-credit, automobile loans, construction and land loans, and other loans. Since 2002, we have expanded our multi-family and commercial real estate lending in an effort to diversify our overall loan portfolio, increase the yield of our loans and shorten asset duration. In 2008 we expanded

 

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our home equity line-of-credit lending through product enhancement and more competitive pricing. During the period from January 2007 to July 2008, we purchased automobile loans from a third party lender, however, we suspended such purchases effective July 2008 based on our review of portfolio concentrations, our liquidity position, and the economic environment. We may resume such purchases in the future based on changes in these factors.

Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan, at the dates indicated, excluding loans held for sale.

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Real Estate:

        

One- to four-family

   $ 42,759     38.17 %   $ 46,870     42.97 %

Multi-family

     14,253     12.73       11,623     10.65  

Commercial

     13,986     12.49       15,924     14.60  

Construction

     8,541     7.63       11,761     10.78  

Land

     1,016     0.91       1,369     1.25  
                            

Total real estate

     80,555     71.93       87,547     80.25  

Consumer and other loans:

        

Home equity lines-of-credit

     16,610     14.83       9,081     8.32  

Commercial business

     4,077     3.64       3,341     3.06  

Automobile

     10,519     9.39       9,097     8.34  

Other

     237     0.21       36     0.03  
                            

Total consumer and other loans

     31,443     28.07       21,555     19.75  
                            

Total loans

     111,998     100.00 %     109,102     100.00 %

Premiums and net deferred loan costs

     264         257    

Loans in process

     (1,919 )       (3,828 )  

Allowance for loan losses

     (584 )       (495 )  
                    

Total loans, net

   $ 109,759       $ 105,036    
                    

 

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Loan Portfolio Maturities and Yields. The following table summarizes the scheduled repayments of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2008. Demand loans, loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity, and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less. Loans are presented net of loans in process.

 

    One- to Four-Family     Multi-Family,
Commercial Real
Estate, and Land
    Construction     Home Equity
Lines-of-Credit,
Automobile,
and Other
    Commercial
Business
    Total  
    Amount   Weighted
Average
Rate
    Amount   Weighted
Average
Rate
    Amount   Weighted
Average
Rate
    Amount   Weighted
Average
Rate
    Amount   Weighted
Average
Rate
    Amount   Weighted
Average
Rate
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Due During the Years
Ending December 31,

                       

2009

  $ 3,183   5.72 %   $ 5,564   6.18 %   $ 5,824   5.91 %   $ 2,992   6.21 %   $ 1,862   5.53 %   $ 19,425   5.96 %

2010

    1,893   5.78       4,011   8.03       —     —         2,584   6.61       320   5.39       8,808   7.04  

2011

    1,884   5.73       4,211   6.29       —     —         4,349   4.95       433   5.93       10,877   5.64  

2012 to 2013

    4,786   5.98       9,231   6.46       —     —         4,328   5.23       1,044   8.37       19,389   6.17  

2014 to 2018

    6,807   5.64       2,792   6.28       —     —         13,098   3.21       418   4.02       23,115   4.31  

2019 to 2023

    5,993   5.56       439   6.27       —     —         —     —         —     —         6,432   5.61  

2023 and beyond

    17,494   5.45       1,113   6.23       —     —         —     —         —     —         18,607   5.50  
                                               

Total

  $ 42,040   5.61 %   $ 27,361   6.58 %   $ 5,824   5.91 %   $ 27,351   4.46 %   $ 4,077   6.13 %   $ 106,653   5.60 %
                                               

Non-performing loans

                        3,426  

Loans in process

                        1,919  
                           

Total gross loans

                      $ 111,998  
                           

 

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The following table sets forth our fixed- and adjustable-rate loans at December 31, 2008 that are contractually due after December 31, 2009. Loans are presented net of loans in process.

 

     Due After December 31, 2009
     Fixed    Adjustable     Total
     (In thousands)

Real Estate:

       

One- to four-family

   $ 13,901    $ 24,956 (1)   $ 38,857

Multi-family, commercial real estate and land

     17,354      4,443       21,797

Construction

     —        —         —  
                     

Total real estate loans

     31,255      29,399       60,654

Consumer and other loans:

       

Home equity lines-of-credit, automobile, and other

     7,986      16,373       24,359

Commercial business

     1,249      966       2,215
                     

Total consumer and other loans

     9,235      17,339       26,574
                     

Total

   $ 40,490    $ 46,738     $ 87,228
                     

 

(1)

Includes loans which are fixed for a period of three to five years and then adjust.

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. Pursuant to federal law, the aggregate amount of loans that Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois is permitted to make to any one borrower or a group of related borrowers is generally limited to 15% of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ unimpaired capital and surplus (25% if the amount in excess of 15% is secured by “readily marketable collateral” or 30% for certain residential development loans). At December 31, 2008, based on the 15% limitation, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ loans-to-one-borrower limit was approximately $1.9 million. On the same date, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois had no borrowers with outstanding balances in excess of this amount. As of December 31, 2008, the largest dollar amount outstanding to one borrower, or group of related borrowers, was $1.8 million and was secured by multi-family and commercial real estate. The loans were performing in accordance with their terms at December 31, 2008. In addition, as of the same date, we had one other lending relationship with an outstanding balance over $1.5 million and six other relationships with outstanding balances over $1.0 million.

Our lending is subject to written underwriting standards and origination procedures. Decisions on loan applications are made on the basis of detailed applications submitted by the prospective borrower and property valuations (consistent with our appraisal policy) prepared by outside independent licensed appraisers approved by our board of directors. The loan applications are designed primarily to determine the borrower’s ability to repay the requested loan, and the more significant items on the application are verified through use of credit reports, financial statements, tax returns and/or confirmations.

Under our loan policy, the individual processing an application is responsible for ensuring that all documentation is obtained prior to the submission of the application to an officer for approval. An officer then reviews these materials and verifies that the requested loan meets our underwriting guidelines described below.

Our senior lending officer has approval authority for real estate loans of up to $350,000 and home equity loans of up to $250,000. Real estate loans and home equity loans above those amounts require the approval of our President. Our senior lending officer has approval authority for secured commercial loans

 

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up to $300,000, construction loans up to $350,000 and secured consumer loans of up to $250,000. Secured commercial loans, construction loans and secured consumer loans above those amounts require approval of our President. Real estate loans over $500,000, home equity, secured commercial and secured consumer loans over $400,000, and construction loans over $500,000 each require the approval of our Board Loan Committee. Loans in excess of $1.0 million require approval by our board of directors. In addition, all loans are ratified by our board of directors.

Generally, we require title insurance or abstracts on our mortgage loans as well as fire and extended coverage casualty insurance in amounts at least equal to the principal amount of the loan or the value of improvements on the property, depending on the type of loan. We also require flood insurance to protect the property securing our interest when the property is located in a flood plain. In addition, we require escrow for property taxes, insurance and flood insurance (where appropriate) on our conventional one- to four-family residential loans. For loans exceeding an 80% loan-to-value ratio, we require private mortgage insurance in amounts intended to reduce our exposure to 80% or less.

One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Lending. The cornerstone of our lending program has long been the origination or purchase of long-term permanent loans secured by mortgages on owner-occupied one- to four-family residences. At December 31, 2008, $42.8 million, or 38.2% of our gross loan portfolio consisted of permanent loans on one- to four-family residences. At that date, our average outstanding one- to four-family residential loan balance was $164,000 and our largest outstanding residential loan had a principal balance of $1.1 million. Virtually all of the residential loans we originate are secured by properties located in our market area. See “—Originations, Sales and Purchases of Loans.”

Due to consumer demand, most of our originations are 15- to 30-year fixed-rate loans secured by one- to four-family residential real estate. We generally originate our fixed-rate one- to four-family residential loans in accordance with secondary market standards to permit their sale. At December 31, 2008, we had $4.3 million of fixed-rate residential loans with original contractual maturities of 10 years or less, $6.0 million of fixed-rate residential loans with original contractual maturities between 10 and 20 years and $6.3 million of fixed-rate residential loans with original contractual maturities in excess of 21 years in our portfolio.

We monitor the volume and rate of our fixed-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans to help ensure compliance with our asset/liability management policy. As a result, during recent years, we have sold much of our long-term fixed-rate one- to four-family residential loan production with the servicing released. Depending on asset/liability management considerations and market conditions, we also may take applications for long-term residential fixed-rate residential loans made by larger national mortgage lenders in order to earn fee income and maintain a relationship with our customers. Currently, we are satisfying the customer demand for fixed-rate loans by taking applications for such loans for other lenders.

In order to reduce the term to repricing of our loan portfolio, we also originate and purchase adjustable-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Our current adjustable-rate mortgage loans carry interest rates which adjust annually at a margin (generally 295 basis points) over the yield on one-year U.S. Treasury securities. These adjustable rate loans generally have a fixed rate for the first three to five years of the loan term. Such loans carry terms to maturity of up to 30 years. The adjustable-rate mortgage loans currently offered by us generally provide for a 200 basis point annual interest rate change cap and a lifetime cap of 600 basis points over the initial rate. The initial interest rate on such loans is often fixed for a period of up to seven years. Substantially all of our one- to four-family residential mortgage loan originations are secured by properties located in our market area.

 

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At times our efforts to originate adjustable-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans have not been sufficient to meet asset/liability management objectives. Accordingly, we have purchased pools of such loans from local institutions. Our last purchase of such loans was August of 2007. As of December 31, 2008, $23.0 million of our one- to four-family residential loans were acquired from other institutions. While borrower preference appears to favor fixed rates for one- to four-family residential mortgage loans given the historically low market rates, we still intend to offer these products through our own origination efforts to help meet asset/liability objectives.

Although adjustable-rate mortgage loans may reduce to an extent our vulnerability to changes in market interest rates because they periodically reprice, as interest rates increase, the required payments due from the borrower also increase (subject to rate caps), increasing the potential for default by the borrower. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying collateral may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. Upward adjustments of the contractual interest rate are also limited by the maximum periodic and lifetime rate adjustments permitted by our loan documents. Also, many of our adjustable-rate one- to four-family residential loans have fixed rates of interest for an initial period of up to seven years. As a result, the effectiveness of adjustable-rate mortgage loans may be limited during periods of rapidly rising interest rates. At December 31, 2008, $26.2 million, or 61.2 % of our one- to four-family residential loans, had adjustable rates of interest.

We evaluate both the borrower’s ability to make principal, interest and escrow payments and the value of the property that will secure the loan. Residential mortgage loans do not currently include prepayment penalties, are non-assumable and do not produce negative amortization. Our residential mortgage loans customarily include due-on-sale clauses giving us the right to declare the loan immediately due and payable in the event that, among other things, the borrower sells the property subject to the mortgage. We currently originate residential mortgage loans for our portfolio with loan-to-value ratios of up to 80% for owner-occupied one- to four-family homes and up to 75% for non-owner occupied homes. At December 31, 2008, we had four single-family loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $719,000 which were 90 days or more delinquent, all of which are in non-accrual status.

Multi-Family Real Estate Lending. During recent years, we have increased our multi-family real estate lending. Most of our originated loans are located in our primary market area. At December 31, 2008, we had $14.3 million in multi-family real estate loans, representing 12.7% of the gross loan portfolio.

The multi-family real estate loans we originate generally have a maximum term of 10 years and are secured by apartment buildings located within the greater Chicago area. The interest rates on these loans are generally fixed for an initial period of three to five years and then adjust every one to five years based on the relevant Constant Maturity Treasury Bill Index, plus a margin. These loans are generally made in amounts of up to 80% of the lesser of the appraised value or the purchase price of the property with a projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 120%. Most of our multi-family loans have principal balances of less than $1.0 million.

Appraisals on properties securing multi-family real estate loans are performed by an outside independent appraiser designated by us at the time the loan is made. All appraisals on multi-family real estate loans are reviewed by our management. Our underwriting procedures include considering the borrower’s expertise and require verification of the borrower’s credit history, income and financial statements, banking relationships, references and income projections for the property. Where feasible, we seek to obtain personal guarantees on these loans.

The borrower’s financial information on multi-family loans is monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring periodic financial statement updates, payment history reviews and periodic face-to-face

 

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meetings with the borrower. We require such borrowers to provide annually updated financial statements and federal tax returns. These requirements also apply to the principals of our corporate borrowers. We also require borrowers with rental investment property to provide an annual report of income and expenses for the property, including a tenant list and copies of leases, as applicable.

At December 31, 2008, our largest multi-family loan had a balance of $1.4 million and was secured by three apartment buildings totaling 60 units. At December 31, 2008 this loan was performing in accordance with its terms.

Multi-family real estate loans generally present a higher level of risk than loans secured by one- to four-family residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effects of general economic conditions on income-producing properties and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by multi-family residential real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. If the cash flow from the project is reduced (for example, if leases are not obtained or renewed), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. At December 31, 2008, we had one multi-family loan with an outstanding balance of $511,000 which was 90 days or more delinquent and in non-accrual status.

Commercial Real Estate Lending. In recent years, we have sought to increase our commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans are secured by office buildings, mixed-use and other commercial properties. At December 31, 2008, we had $14.0 million in commercial real estate loans, representing 12.5% of our gross loan portfolio.

Our commercial real estate loans generally have interest rates which are fixed for the first five years and then adjust at one to five year intervals thereafter. While such loans may have amortization schedules of up to 25 years, most of such loans have maturities of ten years or less. The maximum loan-to-value ratio of our commercial real estate loans is generally 75%. At December 31, 2008, our largest commercial real estate loan totaled $1.1 million and was secured by a commercial industrial building. At December 31, 2008, this loan was 60 days past due.

Set forth below is information regarding our commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2008.

 

Type of Loan

   Number of Loans    Balance
          (Dollars in thousands)

Office

   7    $ 2,934

Industrial

   4      2,745

Retail

   6      2,416

Mixed use

   12      4,752

Other

   3      1,139
           

Total

   32    $ 13,986
           

We consider a number of factors in originating commercial real estate loans. We evaluate the qualifications and financial condition of the borrower, including credit history, profitability and expertise, as well as the value and condition of the mortgaged property securing the loan. When evaluating the qualifications of the borrower, we consider the financial resources of the borrower, the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar property and the borrower’s payment history with us and other financial institutions. In evaluating the property securing the loan, the factors we consider include the net operating income of the mortgaged property before debt service and depreciation, the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of the mortgaged property and the debt service coverage ratio (the ratio of

 

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net operating income to debt service) to ensure that it is at least 120% of the monthly debt service. All commercial real estate loans are appraised by outside independent appraisers approved by the board of directors. Personal guarantees are generally obtained from commercial real estate borrowers although we will consider waiving this requirement based upon the loan-to-value ratio of the proposed loan.

Loans secured by commercial real estate generally are larger than one- to four-family residential loans and involve greater credit risk. Commercial real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of these loans depends to a large degree on the results of operations and management of the properties securing the loans or the businesses conducted on such property, and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general. Accordingly, the nature of these loans makes them more difficult for management to monitor and evaluate. At December 31, 2008, we had two commercial real estate loans with a total outstanding balance of $1.3 million which were 90 days or more delinquent and in non-accrual status.

Construction and Land Lending. We make construction loans to builders and developers for the construction of one- to four- and multi-family residential units and to individuals for the construction of their primary or secondary residence. We also make a limited amount of land loans to developers, primarily for the purpose of developing residential subdivisions. At December 31, 2008, our construction loans totaled $8.5 million representing 7.6% of the gross loan portfolio and our land loans totaled $1.0 million representing 0.9% of the gross loan portfolio.

At December 31, 2008, our largest outstanding one- to four-family residential construction loan commitment was for $1.3 million of which $675,000 was outstanding. At December 31, 2008 this loan had matured, although the borrower continues to pay interest and the property is under contract for sale.

The application process includes a submission to Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois of plans, specifications and costs of the project to be constructed or developed. These items are used as a basis to determine the appraised value of the subject property. Loans are based on the lesser of current appraised value and/or the cost of construction (land plus building). Our construction loan agreements generally provide that loan proceeds are disbursed in increments as construction progresses. Outside independent licensed appraisers inspect the progress of the construction of the dwelling before disbursements are made.

We make loans to builders and developers “on speculation” to finance the construction of residential property where an independent appraisal shows that a ready market exists for the property as completed. Such loans generally have adjustable interest rates based upon the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal with terms from six months to two years. The proceeds of the loan are advanced during construction based upon the percentage of completion as determined by an inspection. The loan amount normally does not exceed 80% of projected completed value for homes that have been pre-sold to the ultimate occupant. For loans to builders for the construction of homes not pre-sold, which may carry a higher risk, the loan-to-value ratio is generally limited to 75%. Whether we are willing to provide permanent takeout financing to the purchaser of the home is determined independently of the construction loan by a separate underwriting process. At December 31, 2008, we had construction loans with outstanding aggregate balances of $4.3 million secured by one- to four-family residential property built on speculation.

We also make construction loans for commercial development projects such as multi-family, apartment and small retail and office buildings. These loans generally have an interest-only phase during construction then convert to permanent financing. Disbursements of construction loan funds are at our discretion based on the progress of construction. The maximum loan-to-value ratio limit applicable to

 

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these loans is generally 75%. At December 31, 2008, we had construction loans with an outstanding aggregate balance of $2.0 million and $41,000 of undrawn commitments which were secured by multi-family residential or commercial property.

We also make loans to builders and developers for the development of one- to four-family lots in our market area. All of our land loans have been originated with adjustable rates of interest tied to the prime rate of interest and have terms of five years or less. Land loans are generally made in amounts up to a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 65% on raw land and up to 75% on developed building lots based upon an independent appraisal. When feasible, we obtain personal guarantees for our land loans.

Loans to individuals for the construction of their residences typically run for up to 9 months and then convert to permanent loans. These construction loans have rates and terms comparable to one- to four-family residential loans offered by us. During the construction phase, the borrower pays interest only. The maximum loan-to-value ratio of owner-occupied single-family construction loans is 80%. Residential construction loans are generally underwritten pursuant to the same guidelines used for originating permanent residential loans.

The table below sets forth, by type of security property, the number and amount of our construction and land loans at December 31, 2008, all of which are secured by properties located in our market area.

 

     Number of
Loans
   Loans in
Process
   Net Principal
Balance
   Non-Performing
     (Dollars in thousands)

One- to four-family construction

   7    $ 1,611    $ 4,288    $ 899

Multi-family construction

   2      41      2,031      —  

Residential land

   1      166      404      —  
                         

Total construction and land loans

   10    $ 1,818    $ 6,723    $ 899
                         

Construction and land lending generally affords us an opportunity to receive higher origination and other loan fees. In addition, such loans are generally made for relatively short terms. Nevertheless, construction and land lending to persons other than owner-occupants is generally considered to involve a higher level of credit risk than one- to four-family residential lending due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effects of general economic conditions (including the current recessionary economy and adverse real estate market) on construction projects, real estate developers and managers. In addition, the nature of these loans is such that they are more difficult to evaluate and monitor. Our risk of loss on a construction or land loan is dependent largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value upon completion of the project and the estimated cost (including interest) of the project. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted, at or prior to the maturity of the loan, with a project with a value which is insufficient to assure full repayment and/or the possibility of having to make substantial investments to complete and sell the project. Because defaults in repayment may not occur during the construction period, it may be difficult to identify problem loans at an early stage. When loan payments become due, the cash flow from the property may not be adequate to service the debt. In such cases, we may be required to modify the terms of the loan.

We anticipate construction loan originations to decrease in 2009 in light of adverse conditions in the local real estate market and of its impact on development activity.

 

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Home Equity Lending. We originate variable-rate home equity lines-of-credit and, to a lesser extent, fixed- and variable-rate loans secured by a lien on the borrower’s primary residence. Our home equity products are limited to 85% of the property value less any other mortgages. We use the same underwriting standards for home equity lines-of-credit and loans as we use for one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Our home equity line-of-credit product carries an interest rate tied to the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal with a margin that ranges from prime to prime minus 125 basis points. The product has a rate ceiling of 17.5%. Our home equity line-of-credit loans originated in 2008 have a rate floor of 4.00% or 5.00%. We currently offer home equity loans with terms that amortize over a period of up to seven years. Our home equity lines-of-credit provide for an initial draw period of up to seven years, with monthly payments of interest calculated on the outstanding balance. At the end of the initial seven years, the line may be paid in full or restructured at our then current home equity program. A prepayment penalty is assessed if the line is closed within one year.

At December 31, 2008, we had $16.6 million or 14.8% of gross loans in home equity loans and outstanding advances under home equity lines and an additional $16.1 million of funds committed, but not advanced, under the home equity lines-of-credit. We intend to continue promoting the equity line-of-credit product as an important piece of our loan portfolio and to help us manage our asset/liability position in 2009.

Commercial Business Loans. We originate or purchase secured or unsecured loans to professionals, sole proprietorships and small businesses for commercial, corporate and business purposes. Commercial business lending products include term loans, revolving lines of credit and leases. We also make commercial business loans under certain programs of the U.S. Small Business Administration. Our commercial business loans are generally used for working capital purposes or for acquiring equipment, inventory or furniture. We intend to further develop this segment of our loan portfolio to meet the needs of our customers.

Commercial business loans are made with terms usually less than five years with either variable or fixed rates of interest. Variable rates are based on the prime rate plus a margin. Fixed-rate commercial business loans are set at a margin above prime rate. At December 31, 2008, we had $4.1 million of commercial business loans outstanding, representing 3.6% of the gross loan portfolio.

When making commercial business loans, we consider the financial statements of the borrower, the lending history of the borrower, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business, the value of the collateral, if any, and whether the loan is guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. Commercial business loans are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Depending on the amount of the loan and the collateral used to secure the loan, commercial business loans are made in amounts of up to 80% of the value of the collateral securing the loan.

Commercial business loans generally have a greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself. Further, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. We seek to minimize these risks through our underwriting standards.

 

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At December 31, 2008, our largest commercial business loan relationship was a $979,000 loan with a commercial leasing company. At December 31, 2008, this loan was performing in accordance with its terms. We intend to remain an active commercial business lender in the future.

Consumer Lending. In an effort to expand our consumer loan portfolio and increase the overall yield on our loan portfolio, we entered into an agreement with a local institution in 2007 to purchase approximately $1.0 million per month of loans on new and used automobiles. Prior to entering into the agreement, we reviewed the knowledge and experience of the institution’s management in this area, the underwriting standards, and their historical loss rates. We also had discussions with other investors. For 2008, we agreed to purchase approximately $750,000 per month from the same seller under a similar agreement. In July of 2008, we suspended new purchases under this agreement based on the review of risk concentrations in our portfolio, liquidity requirements, and the economic conditions. We may resume purchases in the future based on our portfolio concentrations and the economic environment.

Under the purchase agreement, on a monthly basis the seller aggregates automobile loans into pools for our purchase. The pools are segregated into risk categories with each category having predefined limits as to the maximum amounts allowed. Generally the pools are sold without recourse. We receive a listing of the individual loans in the pool, which includes loan and borrower information, prior to funding the purchase, however we are not permitted to substitute loans in a pool or purchase part of a pool.

The seller is responsible for dealer relationships and the monitoring of their performance. The seller performs all servicing functions including the collection of principal, interest, and fees as well as repossessions and recoveries. We also perform ongoing quarterly reviews of loan files and review operational procedures as part of our internal audit function. For 2008, we purchased $5.3 million of such loans. At December 31, 2008, we had approximately $10.5 million of automobile loans outstanding, representing 9.4% of our gross loan portfolio.

Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances as well as the current slowing economy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. At December 31, 2008, we had $19,000 of repossessed automobiles. There were two automobile loans totaling $15,000 that were non-performing at December 31, 2008. While the current amount of our repossessed assets and non-performing consumer loans is low, there can be no assurance that delinquencies in our consumer loan portfolio will not increase in the future.

Originations, Purchases and Sales of Loans

We originate real estate and other loans through marketing efforts, our customer base, walk-in customers and referrals from real estate brokers, builders and attorneys. We currently offer incentives to employees for loan referrals. We also employ commissioned loan originators to assist in the process of obtaining loans.

We sell loans based on asset/liability, risk-sharing and regulatory considerations. For instance, we may sell participation interests in our large, multi-family and commercial real estate loans in order to diversify our risk. At December 31, 2008, we serviced $365,000 of multi-family mortgage loans and $139,000 of residential mortgage loans for others.

 

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We purchase loans from third parties to supplement loan production. In particular, we may purchase loans of a type which are not available to us with favorable terms in our own market area. For instance, during 2008, in accordance with our asset/liability policy, we purchased $5.3 million of automobile loans, $2.3 million of commercial real estate and construction loans, and $1.1 million in commercial loans. In addition, we have purchased on occasion participations in income-producing property and other loans. We generally use the same underwriting and approval standards in evaluating loan purchases as we do in originating loans except for the automobile purchases which follows the originating institution’s standards. At December 31, 2008, approximately $41.4 million of our loan portfolio was serviced by others. While we intend to focus on internally generated originations, we may continue to purchase participations in commercial real estate loans with other financial institutions.

The following table shows our loan origination, purchase, sale and principal repayment activity during the periods indicated. Loans are presented net of loans in process and the allowance for loan losses.

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Total loans at beginning of period

   $ 105,036     $ 90,574  

Loans originated:

    

Real estate:

    

One- to four-family

     6,901       3,097  

Multi-family

     2,781       2,615  

Commercial

     1,478       3,948  

Construction

     3,273       6,199  

Land

     66       —    

Consumer and other loans:

    

Commercial business

     1,338       1,216  

Other

     25       70  
                

Total loans originated

     15,862       17,145  

Loans purchased:

    

One- to four-family

     —         4,691  

Multi-family, commercial real estate, and construction

     2,286       47  

Commercial business

     1,130       300  

Automobile

     5,291       10,444  
                

Total loans purchased

     8,707       15,482  

Add (Deduct)

    

Principal repayments

     (26,883 )     (20,206 )

Loan sales

     —         —    

Home equity lines-of-credit net

     7,528       2,287  

Provision for loan losses

     (197 )     (33 )

Net other

     (294 )     (213 )
                

Net loan activity

     4,723       14,462  
                

Total loans at end of period

   $ 109,759     $ 105,036  
                

Delinquencies and Non-Performing Assets

Delinquency Procedures. When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, we attempt to cause the delinquency to be cured by contacting the borrower. A late notice is generated and is sent to all mortgage loans 15 days delinquent and to all consumer loans 10 days delinquent. The borrower is contacted by the collections officer 20 days after the due date of all loans. Another late notice

 

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along with any required demand letters as set forth in the loan contract are sent 30 days after the due date. Additional written and verbal contacts may be made with the borrower between 30 and 60 days after the due date.

If the delinquency is not cured by the 60th day, the customer is normally provided 30 days written notice that the account will be referred to counsel for collection and foreclosure, if necessary. If it becomes necessary to foreclose, the property is sold at public sale and we may bid on the property to protect our interest.

All loan charge-offs are recommended by the collections officer and approved by either our President or the Chief Loan Officer. Our procedures for repossession and sale of collateral are subject to various requirements under Illinois state consumer protection laws.

When we acquire real estate as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure it is classified as foreclosed real estate until it is sold. The real estate is recorded at estimated fair value at the date of acquisition, and any write-down resulting from the acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent decreases in the value of the property are charged to operations through the creation of a valuation allowance. After acquisition, all costs incurred in maintaining the property are expensed. Costs relating to the development and improvement of the property, however, are capitalized to the extent of estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell.

 

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Delinquent Loans. The following table sets forth our loan delinquencies by type and amount at the dates indicated.

 

     Loans Delinquent For    Total
     30-59 Days    60-89 Days    90 Days and Over   
     Number    Amount    Number    Amount    Number    Amount    Number    Amount
     (Dollars in thousands)
At December 31, 2008                        

Real estate:

                       

One- to four-family

   —      $ —      1    $ 299    4    $ 719    5    $ 1,018

Multi-family

   —        —      —        —      1      511    1      511

Commercial

   2      1,279    —        —      2      1,282    4      2,561

Construction

   —        —      —        —      1      899    1      899

Land

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Consumer and other loans:

                       

Home equity lines-of-credit

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Automobile

   4      55    2      34    2      15    8      104

Commercial business

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Other

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  
                                               

Total

   6    $ 1,334    3    $ 333    10    $ 3,426    19    $ 5,093
                                               

At December 31, 2007

                       

Real estate:

                       

One- to four-family

   1    $ 206    —      $ —      —      $ —      1    $ 206

Multi-family

   —        —      —        —      1      267    1      267

Commercial

   1      368    —        —      —        —      1      368

Construction

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Land

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Consumer and other loans:

                       

Home equity lines-of-credit

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Automobile

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Commercial business

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  

Other

   —        —      —        —      —        —      —        —  
                                               

Total

   2    $ 574    —      $ —      1    $ 267    3    $ 841
                                               

Classified Assets. Federal regulations provide for the classification of loans and other assets, such as debt and equity securities considered by the Office of Thrift Supervision to be of lesser quality, as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss.” An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard,” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss allowance is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are designated as “special mention” by our management.

When an insured institution classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, it may establish specific loss allowances in an amount deemed prudent by management to cover probable incurred losses. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to cover

 

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probable incurred losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as “loss,” it is required either to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of that portion of the asset so classified or to charge-off such amount. An institution’s determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by the regulatory authorities, who may order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances.

In connection with the filing of our periodic reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and in accordance with our classification of assets policy, we regularly review the problem loans in our portfolio to determine whether any loans require classification in accordance with applicable regulations.

On the basis of this review of our assets, our classified or special mention assets at the dates indicated were as follows:

 

     At December 31,
     2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Substandard (repossessed assets)

   $ 19    $ 353

Substandard

     3,426      267

Doubtful

     —        —  

Loss

     —        —  

Special mention

     1,124      —  
             

Total classified and special mention assets

   $ 4,569    $ 620
             

Non-Performing Assets. We cease accruing interest on our loans when contractual payments of principal or interest have become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is applied against principal. For the year ended December 31, 2008, gross interest income that would have been recorded had our non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms was $198,000. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

 

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The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated. At each date presented, we had no troubled debt restructurings (loans for which a portion of interest or principal has been forgiven and loans modified at interest rates less than current market rates).

 

     At December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-accrual loans:

    

Real estate:

    

One- to four-family

   $ 719     $ —    

Multi-family

     511       —    

Commercial

     1,282       —    

Construction

     899       267  

Land

     —         —    

Consumer and other loans:

    

Home equity lines-of-credit

     —         —    

Automobile

     15       —    

Commercial business

     —         —    

Other

     —         —    

Total consumer and other loans

     —         —    
                

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 3,426     $ 267  
                

Loans greater than 90 days delinquent and still accruing:

    

Real estate:

    

One- to four-family

   $ —       $ —    

Multi-family

     —         —    

Commercial

     —         —    

Construction

     —         —    

Land

     —         —    
                

Total real estate loans

   $ —       $ —    
                

Consumer and other loans:

    

Home equity lines-of-credit

     —         —    

Automobile

     —         —    

Commercial business

     —         —    

Other

       —    
                

Total consumer and other loans

   $ —       $ —    
                

Total loans greater than 90 day delinquent and still accruing

   $ —       $ —    
                

Total non-performing loans

   $ 3,426     $ 267  
                

Foreclosed assets:

    

One- to four-family

   $ —       $ —    

Multi-family

     —         —    

Commercial

     —         320  

Construction

     —         —    

Land

    

Consumer

     19       33  

Business assets

       —    
                

Total foreclosed assets

     19       353  
                

Total non-performing assets

   $ 3,445     $ 620  
                

Ratios:

    

Non-performing loans to total loans

     3.10 %     0.25 %

Non-performing assets to total assets

     2.77 %     0.53 %

 

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At December 31, 2008 our largest non-performing loans included loans collateralized by a six unit apartment building which is partially rented, a recently completed single-family residence, a commercial building which is partially leased, and a loan secured by land. The economic downturn and decline in real estate values has impacted the borrowers’ ability to generate revenues sufficient to meet their debt obligations. At December 31, 2008 foreclosure proceedings have been initiated on the commercial real estate property and single-family residence. All of the collateral is located in the Chicago metropolitan area.

At December 31, 2008, there were no other loans or other assets that are not disclosed on the table or disclosed as classified or special mention, where known information about the possible credit problems of borrowers caused us to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms and which may result in disclosure of such loans in the future.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses is the amount considered necessary to absorb probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.

Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of two key elements: (1) specific allowances for identified problem loans and (2) a general valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire portfolio.

Specific Allowances for Identified Problem Loans. We establish a specific allowance when loans are determined to be impaired. Loss is measured by determining the present value of expected future cash flows or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral less selling expenses. Factors in identifying a specific problem loan include: (1) the strength of the customer’s personal or business cash flows; (2) the availability of other sources of repayment; (3) the amount due or past due; (4) the type and value of collateral; (5) the strength of our collateral position; (6) the estimated cost to sell the collateral; and (7) the borrower’s effort to cure the delinquency. In addition, for loans secured by real estate, we consider the extent of any past due and unpaid property taxes applicable to the property serving as collateral on the mortgage.

General Valuation Allowance on the Remainder of the Loan Portfolio. We establish a general allowance for loans that are not classified as special mention or substandard to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, has not been allocated to particular problem assets. This general valuation allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning allowance percentages based on our historical loss experience, delinquency trends and management’s evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio. The allowance may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our primary market area, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle and bank regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are re-evaluated quarterly to ensure their relevance in the current real estate environment.

 

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In addition, as an integral part of their examination process, the Office of Thrift Supervision will periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agency may require that we recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses for the years indicated.

 

     At or For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 495     $ 508  

Total charge-offs

     109       46  

Total recoveries

     1       —    

Provision for loan losses

     197       33  
                

Balance at end of year

   $ 584     $ 495  
                

Ratios:

    

Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding (annualized)

     0.10 %     0.05 %

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans at end of period

     17.05 %     185.39 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period

     0.53 %     0.47 %

Charge-offs in 2008 consisted of $72,000 on a construction loan and $37,000 on automobile loans. Recoveries in 2008 were on automobile loans. In 2007, charge-offs consisted of $43,000 on a commercial real estate loan and $3,000 on automobile loans.

 

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Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses. The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan category, the total loan balances by category (excluding loans held for sale), and the percent of loans in each category to total loans at the dates indicated. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.

 

     At December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     Allowance for
Loan Losses
   Loan Balances
by Category
   Percent of
Loans in Each
Category to
Total Loans
    Allowance for
Loan Losses
   Loan Balances
by Category
   Percent of
Loans in Each
Category to
Total
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Real Estate:

                

One- to four-family

   $ 42    $ 42,759    38.17 %   $ 69    $ 46,870    42.97 %

Multi-family

     185      14,253    12.73       78      11,623    10.65  

Commercial

     172      13,986    12.49       191      15,924    14.60  

Construction

     61      8,541    7.63       46      11,761    10.78  

Land

     11      1,016    0.91       17      1,369    1.25  
                                        

Total Real Estate

     471      80,555    71.93       401      87,547    80.25  
                                        

Consumer and other:

                

Home equity lines-of-credit

     17      16,610    14.83       35      9,081    8.32  

Commercial business

     49      4,077    3.64       41      3,341    3.06  

Automobile

     47      10,519    9.39       18      9,097    8.34  

Other

     —        237    0.21       —        36    0.03  
                                        

Total consumer and other

     113      31,443    28.07       94      21,555    19.75  
                                        

Total loans

   $ 584    $ 111,998    100.00 %   $ 495    $ 109,102    100.00 %
                                        

At December 31, 2008, our allowance for loan losses represented 0.53% of total gross loans and 17.05% of nonperforming loans. During 2008, $109,000 was charged to the allowance for loan losses and a provision of $197,000 was added resulting in a balance in our allowance for loan losses of $584,000 at December 31, 2008 as compared to $495,000 at December 31, 2007.

Although we believe that we use the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. Furthermore, while we believe we have established our allowance for loan losses in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to increase our allowance for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loan deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Investment Activities

General. We utilize mortgage-backed and other securities in our asset/liability management. In making investment decisions, management considers, among other things, our yield and interest rate objectives, our interest rate risk and credit risk position, our loan volume, and our liquidity and cash flow.

 

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We maintain minimum levels of liquid assets to help ensure we have adequate cash to fund anticipated needs. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans. Cash flow projections are reviewed and updated regularly to assure that adequate liquidity is maintained. Our level of liquidity is a result of management’s asset/liability strategy.

Mortgage-Backed Securities. We invest in mortgage-backed pass-through securities in order to supplement loan production and achieve our asset/liability management goals. All of these securities owned by us are issued, insured or guaranteed either directly or indirectly by a federal agency, a government sponsored enterprise or are rated “AA” or higher. The Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) is a corporation wholly owned by the United States Government and, as a result, all securities issued by it are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In contrast, the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) are government sponsored enterprises, the obligations of which are neither backed by, nor explicitly guaranteed by, the United States government.

While a federal agency, a government sponsored enterprise guarantee or a high credit rating may indicate a relatively high degree of protection against default, such guarantees and ratings do not protect the securities from declines in value based on changes in interest rates or prepayment speeds. Reflecting our policy of maintaining a substantial portfolio of investments having short to medium terms to repricing or maturity, our mortgage-backed pass-through securities portfolio at December 31, 2008 included $1.2 million of adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities.

Mortgage-Backed Securities Portfolio Composition. The following table sets forth the composition of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31,
     2008    2007
     Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
     (In thousands)

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale:

           

Pass-through securities:

           

FNMA

   $ 2,186    $ 2,213    $ 2,776    $ 2,759

FHLMC

     413      411      468      457

GNMA

     488      477      640      642
                           

Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   $ 3,087    $ 3,101    $ 3,884    $ 3,858
                           

 

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Mortgage-Backed Securities Activity. The following table sets forth mortgage-backed securities purchases, sales and principal repayments for the periods indicated.

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Total at beginning of period

   $ 3,884     $ 4,928  

Mortgage-backed securities purchased:

    

Pass-through

     —         —    

Principal repayments

     (786 )     (1,028 )

Sales

     —         —    

(Amortization)Accretion

     (11 )     (16 )
                

Net activity

     (797 )     (1,044 )
                

Total at end of period

   $ 3,087     $ 3,884  
                

 

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Mortgage-Backed Securities Portfolio Maturities and Yields. The following table sets forth the contractual maturities and weighted average yields of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio at December 31, 2008. Mortgage-backed securities are anticipated to be repaid in advance of their contractual maturities as a result of projected mortgage loan prepayments.

 

     One Year or Less     More than One Year
through Five Years
    More than Five Years
through Ten Years
    More than Ten Years     Total Securities  
     Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Weighted
Average
Yield
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale:

                            

Pass-through securities:

                            

FNMA

   $ —      —   %   $ —      —   %   $ 681    4.72 %   $ 1,505    4.64 %   $ 2,186    $ 2,213    4.66 %

FHLMC

     —      —         —      —         —      —         413    4.12       413      411    4.12  

GNMA

     —      —         —      —         —      —         488    4.79       488      477    4.79  
                                                                        

Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   $ —      —   %   $ —      —   %   $ 681    4.72 %   $ 2,406    4.58 %   $ 3,087    $ 3,101    4.61 %
                                                                        

 

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Federal agency and government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities carry a yield generally lower than that of the corresponding type of residential loan due to a guarantee fee and the retention of a servicing spread by the loan servicer. Accordingly, if the proportion of our assets consisting of mortgage-backed securities increases, our asset yields would likely be somewhat adversely affected. We will evaluate mortgage-backed securities purchases in the future based on our asset/liability objectives, market conditions and alternative investment opportunities.

Other Securities. During recent years, our investment in securities other than mortgage-backed securities, cash and cash equivalents, and Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago stock have been quite limited. However, in the future, depending on asset/liability management considerations and market considerations, we may determine to invest in other securities including securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government sponsored entities, and U.S Government agencies, corporate debt securities and, to a lesser extent, corporate equity securities.

Sources of Funds

General. Deposits have traditionally been our primary source of funds for use in lending and investment activities. We also use borrowings, primarily Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances, to supplement cash flow needs, lengthen the maturities of liabilities for interest rate risk purposes and to manage the cost of funds. In addition, we receive funds from scheduled loan payments, investment maturities, loan prepayments, retained earnings and income on earning assets. While scheduled loan payments and income on earning assets are relatively stable sources of funds, deposit inflows and outflows can vary widely and are influenced by prevailing interest rates, market conditions and levels of competition.

Deposits. Our deposits are generated primarily from residents within our primary market area. We offer a selection of deposit accounts, including demand accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit. Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the amount of time the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate. We have not accepted brokered deposits in the past, although we have the authority to do so.

Interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees and withdrawal penalties are established on a periodic basis. Deposit rates and terms are based primarily on current operating strategies and market rates, liquidity requirements, rates paid by competitors and growth goals. Personalized customer service and long-standing relationships with customers are relied upon to attract and retain deposits.

The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in interest rates and competition. Our ability to gather deposits is impacted by the competitive market in which we operate which includes numerous financial institutions of varying sizes offering a wide range of products. We often use promotional rates to meet asset/liability and market segment goals.

The variety of deposit accounts offered allows us to be competitive in obtaining funds and responding to changes in consumer demand. Based on our experience, we believe that statement savings, demand and NOW accounts may be somewhat more stable sources of deposits than certificates of deposits. However, it can be difficult to attract and maintain such deposits at favorable interest rates under current market conditions.

 

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The following table sets forth the distribution of total deposits by account type, at the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31,  
     2008     2007  
     Balance    Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
    Balance    Percent     Weighted
Average
Rate
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Demand and NOW deposits

   $ 7,667    7.56 %   0.33 %   $ 9,435    9.91 %   0.40 %

Money market deposits

     8,813    8.69     1.10       9,625    10.11     1.79  

Regular and other savings

     7,584    7.47     0.42       7,788    8.18     0.57  
                              

Total transaction and savings accounts

     24,064    23.72     0.64       26,848    28.20     0.95  

Certificates of deposit

     77,401    76.28     3.68       68,343    71.80     4.78  
                              

Total deposits

   $ 101,465    100.00 %   2.96 %   $ 95,191    100.00 %   3.70 %
                              

The following table sets forth our deposit activities for the periods indicated.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008    2007  
     (In thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 95,191    $ 100,193  

Net deposits (withdrawals) before interest credited

     3,208      (8,453 )

Interest credited

     3,066      3,451  
               

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     6,274      (5,002 )
               

Ending balance

   $ 101,465    $ 95,191  
               

As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate amount of our outstanding certificates of deposit in amounts greater than or equal to $100,000 was approximately $18.4 million. The following table sets forth the maturity of these certificates as of December 31, 2008.

 

     At
December 31, 2008
     (In thousands)

Three months or less

   $ 3,851

Over three months through six months

     2,340

Over six months through one year

     4,627

Over one year

     7,569
      

Total

   $ 18,387
      

Borrowings. We may obtain advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago upon the security of our capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago and certain of our mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Such advances may be made pursuant to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. To the extent such borrowings have different terms to repricing than our deposits, they can change our interest rate risk profile.

 

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From time to time during recent years, we have utilized short-term borrowings to fund loan demand and meet liquidity needs. We have also used borrowings where market conditions permit to purchase securities of a similar duration in order to increase our net interest income by the amount of the spread between the asset yield and the borrowing cost. Finally, from time to time, we have obtained advances with terms of three years or more to extend the term of our liabilities.

Our borrowings currently consist solely of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago. At December 31, 2008, we had access to additional Federal Home Loan Bank advances of up to $28.3 million. The following table sets forth information concerning balances and interest rates on our Federal Home Loan Bank advances with terms of one year or less at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

     At or For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance at end of period

   $ 6,500     $ 4,500  

Average balance during period

     6,199       2,863  

Maximum outstanding at any month end

     10,500       4,500  

Weighted average interest rate at end of period

     4.41 %     4.65 %

Average interest rate during period

     4.17       4.71  

Subsidiary and Other Activities

Other than Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois, Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. has no subsidiaries.

Personnel

As of December 31, 2008, we had 27 full-time employees and one part-time employee. Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining group. Management believes that we have good relations with our employees.

Expense and Tax Allocation

Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois has entered into an agreement with Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. and Ben Franklin Financial, MHC to provide them with certain administrative support services for compensation not less than the fair market value of the services provided. In addition, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois, Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. and Ben Franklin Financial, MHC have entered into an agreement to establish a method for allocating and for reimbursing the payment of their consolidated tax liability.

 

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FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL TAXATION

Federal Taxation

General. Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. and Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions discussed below. Our tax returns have not been audited during the past five years. The following discussion of federal taxation is intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. or Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois.

Method of Accounting. For federal income tax purposes, we report income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and use a tax year ending December 31 for filing federal and state income tax returns.

Bad Debt Reserves. Prior to the Small Business Protection Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”), Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois was permitted to establish a reserve for bad debts and to make annual additions to the reserve. These additions could, within specified formula limits, be deducted in arriving at our taxable income. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois was required to use the specific charge off method in computing its bad debt deduction beginning with its 1997 federal tax return. Savings institutions were required to recapture any excess reserves established after December 31, 1987. The reserve balance as of December 31, 1987 is referred to as the base year reserve.

Taxable Distributions and Recapture. Prior to the 1996 Act, federal tax bad debt reserves created prior to January 1, 1988 were subject to recapture into taxable income if the thrift institution failed to meet certain thrift asset and definitional tests. Federal legislation has eliminated these thrift-related recapture rules.

At December 31, 2008, our total federal and Illinois pre-1988 base year tax bad debt reserve was approximately $397,000. Under current law, pre-1988 federal base year reserves remain subject to recapture if a thrift institution makes certain non-dividend distributions, repurchases any of its stock, pays dividends in excess of tax earnings and profits, or ceases to maintain a thrift or bank charter.

Alternative Minimum Tax. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended imposes an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) at a rate of 20% on a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences (“alternative minimum taxable income” or “AMTI”). The AMT is payable to the extent such AMTI is in excess of an exemption amount and the AMT exceeds the regular income tax. Net operating losses can offset no more than 90% of AMTI. Certain payments of AMT may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. We have not been subject to the AMT and have no such amounts available as credits for carryover.

Net Operating Loss Carryovers. Generally we may carry back federal net operating losses to the preceding two taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable years. At December 31, 2008, we had no net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.

Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction. Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. may exclude from its income 100% of dividends received from Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations. The corporate dividends-received deduction is 80% in the case of dividends received from corporations with which a corporate recipient does not file a consolidated return, and owns more than 20% of the stock. A corporation receiving a dividend may deduct only 70% of dividends if the corporation owns less than 20% of the dividend paying corporation.

 

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State and Local Taxation

Illinois State Taxation. Ben Franklin Financial, Inc., and Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois are required to file Illinois income tax returns and pay tax at a stated tax rate of 7.30% of Illinois taxable income. For these purposes, Illinois taxable income generally means federal taxable income subject to certain modifications, primarily the exclusion of interest income on United States obligations. As of December 31, 2008, we have net operating losses of approximately $1.4 million which are being carried forward and available to reduce future taxable income. These carryforwards expire beginning 2015 through 2022.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

General

Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois is examined and supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution may engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s deposit insurance fund and depositors. Under this system of federal regulation, financial institutions are periodically examined to ensure that they satisfy applicable standards with respect to their capital adequacy, assets, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to market interest rates. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois also is a member of and owns stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, which is one of the twelve regional banks in the Federal Home Loan Bank System. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois also is regulated, to a lesser extent, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation with respect to insurance of deposit accounts and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, with respect to reserves to be maintained against deposits and other matters. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ relationship with its depositors and borrowers also is regulated to a great extent by both federal and state laws, especially in matters concerning the ownership of deposit accounts and the form and content of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ mortgage documents.

Any change in these laws or regulations, whether by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift Supervision or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. and Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois, and their operations.

Federal Banking Regulation

Business Activities. A federal savings bank derives its lending and investment powers from the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, and the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision. Under these laws and regulations, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois may originate mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate, commercial business loans and consumer loans, and it may invest in certain types of debt securities and certain other assets. Certain types of lending, such as commercial and consumer loans, are subject to an aggregate limit calculated as a specified percentage of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ capital assets. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois also may establish subsidiaries that may engage in activities not otherwise permissible for Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois, including real estate investment.

Capital Requirements. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations require savings banks to meet three minimum capital standards: a 1.5% tangible capital ratio, a 4% leverage ratio (3% for savings banks receiving the highest regulatory rating) and an 8% risk-based capital ratio. The prompt corrective action standards discussed below, in effect, establish a minimum 2% tangible capital standard.

 

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The risk-based capital standard for savings banks requires the maintenance of Tier 1 (core) and total capital (which is defined as core capital and supplementary capital) to risk-weighted assets of at least 4% and 8%, respectively. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100% assigned by the Office of Thrift Supervision based on the risks believed inherent in the type of asset. Core capital is defined as common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings but excluding accumulated other comprehensive income), certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less intangibles other than certain mortgage servicing rights and credit card relationships. The components of supplementary capital currently include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock, the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and up to 45% of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. Overall, the amount of supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital. At December 31, 2008, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ capital exceeded all applicable requirements.

Loans to One Borrower. A federal savings bank generally may not make a loan or extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may be loaned, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if the loan is secured by readily marketable collateral, which generally does not include real estate. As of December 31, 2008, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois was in compliance with the loans-to-one borrower limitations.

Qualified Thrift Lender Test. As a federal savings bank, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois is subject to a qualified thrift lender, or “QTL,” test. Under the QTL test, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois must maintain at least 65% of its “portfolio assets” in “qualified thrift investments” in at least nine months of the most recent 12-month period. “Portfolio assets” generally means total assets of a savings institution, less the sum of specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, and the value of property used in the conduct of the savings bank’s business.

“Qualified thrift investments” includes various types of loans made for residential housing purposes, investments related to such purposes, including certain mortgage-backed and related securities, and loans for personal, family, household and certain other purposes up to a limit of 20% of portfolio assets. “Qualified thrift investments” also include 100% of an institution’s credit card loans, education loans and small business loans. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois also may satisfy the QTL test by qualifying as a “domestic building and loan association” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.

A savings bank that fails the qualified thrift lender test must either convert to a commercial bank charter or operate under specified restrictions. At December 31, 2008, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois qualified under the thrift lender test.

Capital Distributions. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations govern capital distributions by a federal savings bank, which include cash dividends, stock repurchases and other transactions charged to the capital account. A savings bank must file an application for approval of a capital distribution if:

 

   

the total capital distributions for the applicable calendar year exceed the sum of the savings bank’s net income for that year to date plus the savings bank’s retained net income for the preceding two years;

 

   

the savings bank would not be at least adequately capitalized following the distribution;

 

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the distribution would violate any applicable statute, regulation, agreement or Office of Thrift Supervision-imposed condition; or

 

   

the savings bank is not eligible for expedited treatment of its filings.

Even if an application is not otherwise required, every savings bank that is a subsidiary of a holding company must still file a notice with the Office of Thrift Supervision at least 30 days before the board of directors declares a dividend or approves a capital distribution.

The Office of Thrift Supervision may disapprove a notice or application if:

 

   

the savings bank would be undercapitalized following the distribution;

 

   

the proposed capital distribution raises safety and soundness concerns; or

 

   

the capital distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any statute, regulation or agreement.

Liquidity. A federal savings institution is required to maintain a sufficient amount of liquid assets to ensure its safe and sound operation.

Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Laws. All savings banks have a responsibility under the Community Reinvestment Act and related regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision to help meet the credit needs of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. In connection with its examination of a federal savings bank, the Office of Thrift Supervision is required to assess the savings bank’s record of compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. In addition, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act prohibit lenders from discriminating in their lending practices on the basis of characteristics specified in those statutes. A savings bank’s failure to comply with the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act could result in denial of certain corporate applications, such as branches or mergers, or restrictions on its activities. The failure to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act could result in enforcement actions by the Office of Thrift Supervision, as well as other federal regulatory agencies and the Department of Justice. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois received a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating in its most recent federal examination.

Transactions with Related Parties. A federal savings bank’s authority to engage in transactions with its “affiliates” is limited by Office of Thrift Supervision regulations and by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and its implementing regulations. The term “affiliate” for these purposes generally means any company that controls or is under common control with an institution or a financial subsidiary or depository institution subsidiary of an institution. Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. is an affiliate of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois. In general, transactions with affiliates must be on terms that are as favorable to the savings bank as comparable transactions with non-affiliates. In addition, certain types of these transactions are restricted to an aggregate percentage of the savings bank’s capital. Collateral in specified amounts must usually be provided by affiliates in order to receive loans from the savings bank. In addition, Office of Thrift Supervision regulations prohibit a savings bank from lending to any of its affiliates that are engaged in activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and from purchasing the securities of any affiliate, other than a subsidiary.

Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ authority to extend credit to its directors, executive officers and 10% shareholders, as well as to entities controlled by such persons, is currently governed by the

 

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requirements of Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and its implementing regulations. Among other things, these provisions require that extensions of credit to insiders (i) be made on terms that are substantially the same as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those prevailing for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and that do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features, and (ii) not exceed certain limitations on the amount of credit extended to such persons, individually and in the aggregate, which limits are based, in part, on the amount of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ capital. In addition, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois’ board of directors must approve extensions of credit in excess of certain limits.

Enforcement. The Office of Thrift Supervision has primary enforcement responsibility over federal savings institutions and has the authority to bring enforcement action against all “institution-affiliated parties,” including stockholders, and attorneys, appraisers and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful action likely to have an adverse effect on an insured institution. Formal enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease and desist order to removal of officers and/or directors of the institution, receivership, conservatorship or the termination of deposit insurance. Civil penalties cover a wide range of violations and actions, and range up to $25,000 per day, unless a finding of reckless disregard is made, in which case penalties may be as high as $1.0 million per day. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation also has the authority to recommend to the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision that enforcement action be taken with respect to a particular savings institution. If the Director does not take action, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has authority to take action under specified circumstances.

Standards for Safety and Soundness. Federal law requires each federal banking agency to prescribe certain standards for all insured depository institutions. These standards relate to, among other things, internal controls, information systems and audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate risk exposure, asset growth, compensation, and other operational and managerial standards as the agency deems appropriate. The federal banking agencies adopted Interagency Guidelines Prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness to implement the safety and soundness standards required under federal law. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. The guidelines address internal controls and information systems, internal audit systems, credit underwriting, loan documentation, interest rate risk exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits. If the appropriate federal banking agency determines that an institution fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the agency may require the institution to submit to the agency an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard. If an institution fails to meet these standards, the appropriate federal banking agency may require the institution to submit a compliance plan.

Prompt Corrective Action Regulations. Under the prompt corrective action regulations, the Office of Thrift Supervision is required and authorized to take supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings banks. For this purpose, a savings bank is placed in one of the following five categories based on the savings bank’s capital:

 

   

well-capitalized (at least 5% leverage capital, 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital and 10% total risk-based capital);

 

   

adequately capitalized (at least 4% leverage capital, 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital and 8% total risk-based capital);

 

   

undercapitalized (less than 8% total risk-based capital, 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital or 3% leverage capital);

 

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significantly undercapitalized (less than 6% total risk-based capital, 3% Tier 1 risk-based capital or 3% leverage capital); and

 

   

critically undercapitalized (less than 2% tangible capital).

Generally, the banking regulator is required to appoint a receiver or conservator for a savings bank that is “critically undercapitalized” within specific time frames. The regulations also provide that a capital restoration plan must be filed with the Office of Thrift Supervision within 45 days of the date a savings bank receives notice that it is “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized,” the performance of which must be guaranteed by any company controlling the savings bank up to specified limits. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to the savings bank, including, but not limited to, restrictions on growth, investment activities, capital distributions and affiliate transactions. The Office of Thrift Supervision may also take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings banks, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and directors.

At December 31, 2008, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois met the criteria for being considered “well-capitalized.”

Insurance of Deposit Accounts. Deposit accounts at the Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, generally up to a maximum of $100,000 for each separately insured depositor and up to a maximum of $250,000 for self-directed retirement accounts. However, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation increased the deposit insurance available on all deposit accounts to $250,000, effective until December 31, 2009. In addition, certain non-interest-bearing transaction accounts maintained with financial institutions participating in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program are fully insured regardless of the dollar amount until December 31, 2009. The Bank has opted to participate in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. See “—Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.”

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation imposes an assessment against all depository institutions for deposit insurance. This assessment is based on the risk category of the institution and, prior to 2009, ranged from five to 43 basis points of the institution’s deposits. On December 22, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation published a final rule that raises the current deposit insurance assessment rates uniformly for all institutions by 7 basis points (to a range from 12 to 50 basis points) effective for the first quarter of 2009. On February 27, 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued a final rule that would also alter the way the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation calculates federal deposit insurance assessment rates beginning in the second quarter of 2009 and thereafter.

Under the rule, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation would first establish an institution’s initial base assessment rate. This initial base assessment rate would range, depending on the risk category of the institution, from 12 to 45 basis points. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation would then adjust the initial base assessment (higher or lower) to obtain the total base assessment rate. The adjustments to the initial base assessment rate would be based upon an institution’s levels of unsecured debt, secured liabilities, and brokered deposits. The total base assessment rate would range from 7 to 77.5 basis points of the institution’s deposits. Additionally, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued an interim final rule that would impose a special 20 basis points assessment on June 30, 2009, which would be collected on September 30, 2009. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has indicated that it would reduce the special assessment 10 basis point if Congress expands the FDIC’s borrowing authority. Future special assessments could also be assessed.

 

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Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation upon a finding that an institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We do not currently know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of our deposit insurance.

In addition to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Financing Corporation (“FICO”) is authorized to impose and collect, with the approval of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, assessments for anticipated payments, issuance costs and custodial fees on bonds issued by the FICO in the 1980s to recapitalize the former Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The bonds issued by the FICO are due to mature in 2017 through 2019. For the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the annualized FICO assessment was equal to 1.10 basis points for each $100 in domestic deposits maintained at an institution.

Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. On October 14, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced a new program – the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. This program has two components. One guarantees newly issued senior unsecured debt of a participating organization, up to certain limits established for each institution, issued between October 14, 2008 and June 30, 2009. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation will pay the unpaid principal and interest on a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-guaranteed debt instrument upon the uncured failure of the participating entity to make a timely payment of principal or interest in accordance with the terms of the instrument. The guarantee will remain in effect until June 30, 2012. In return for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s guarantee, participating institutions will pay the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation a fee based on the amount and maturity of the debt. The Bank opted not to participate in this component of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.

The other component of the program provides full federal deposit insurance coverage for non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, regardless of dollar amount, until December 31, 2009. An annualized 10 basis point assessment on balances in non-interest-bearing transaction accounts that exceed the existing deposit insurance limit of $250,000 will be assessed on a quarterly basis to insured depository institutions that have not opted out of this component of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. The Bank opted to participate in this component of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.

U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program. The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 was enacted in October 2008 and provides the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury with broad authority to implement certain actions to help restore stability and liquidity to U.S. markets. One of the provisions resulting from the legislation is the Troubled Asset Relief Program, Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), which provides direct equity investment in perpetual preferred stock by the U.S. Treasury Department in qualified financial institutions. The program is voluntary and requires an institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including limits on executive compensation, stock redemptions and declaration of dividends. The CPP provides for a minimum investment of one percent of total risk-weighted assets and a maximum investment equal to the lesser of three percent of total risk-weighted assets or $25 billion. Participation in the program is not automatic and is subject to approval by the U.S. Treasury Department. We have applied for participation in the CPP, however, we have not determined if we will accept the funds if approved.

In addition, the current economic crisis has generated new federal legislation, including the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”), which has created new corporate governance reporting obligations, as well as compensation and financial restrictions, on banks and financial services companies receiving federal assistance pursuant to this statute and the TARP Capital Purchase Program. There can be no assurance that some of these restrictions may be applied more

 

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broadly in the future to financial institutions that are not receiving federal assistance. Moreover, it is likely that additional legislation will be enacted in the future affecting the regulation of financial institutions and their holding companies.

Prohibitions Against Tying Arrangements. Federal savings banks are prohibited, subject to some exceptions, from extending credit to or offering any other service, or fixing or varying the consideration for such extension of credit or service, on the condition that the customer obtain some additional service from the institution or its affiliates or not obtain services of a competitor of the institution.

Federal Home Loan Bank System. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which consists of twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks. The Federal Home Loan Bank System provides a central credit facility primarily for member institutions. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank in an amount at least equal to 1% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, or 1/20 of its borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, whichever is greater. As of December 31, 2008, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois was in compliance with this requirement.

Federal Reserve System

The Federal Reserve Board regulations require savings banks to maintain non-interest-earning reserves against their transaction accounts, such as negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) and regular checking accounts. At December 31, 2008, Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois was in compliance with these reserve requirements.

The USA PATRIOT Act

The USA Patriot Act of 2001 gives the federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. The USA Patriot Act also requires the federal banking agencies to take into consideration the effectiveness of controls designed to combat money laundering activities in determining whether to approve a merger or other acquisition application of a member institution. Accordingly, if we engage in a merger or other acquisition, our controls designed to combat money laundering would be considered as part of the application process. We have established policies, procedures and systems designed to comply with these regulations.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enacted in response to public concerns regarding corporate accountability in connection with certain accounting scandals. The stated goals of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies, and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally applies to all companies that file or are required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes specific additional disclosure requirements, requires the Securities and Exchange Commission and national securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate governance and other related rules, and mandates further studies of certain issues by

 

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the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and to state corporate law, such as the relationship between a board of directors and management and between a board of directors and its committees.

We expect to incur additional expense in complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations that have been promulgated to implement the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, particularly those regulations relating to the establishment of internal controls over financial reporting.

Holding Company Regulation

General. Ben Franklin Financial, MHC and Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. are nondiversified savings and loan holding companies within the meaning of the Home Owners’ Loan Act. As such, Ben Franklin Financial, MHC and Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. are registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision and are subject to Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision has enforcement authority over Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. and Ben Franklin Financial, MHC, and their subsidiaries. Among other things, this authority permits the Office of Thrift Supervision to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to the subsidiary savings institution. As federal corporations, Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. and Ben Franklin Financial, MHC are generally not be subject to state business organization laws.

Permitted Activities. Pursuant to Section 10(o) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act and Office of Thrift Supervision regulations and policy, a mutual holding company and a federally chartered mid-tier holding company such as Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. may engage in the following activities: (i) investing in the stock of a savings bank; (ii) acquiring a mutual savings bank through the merger of such savings bank into a savings bank subsidiary of such holding company or an interim savings bank subsidiary of such holding company; (iii) merging with or acquiring another holding company, one of whose subsidiaries is a savings bank; (iv) investing in a corporation, the capital stock of which is available for purchase by a savings bank under federal law or under the law of any state where the subsidiary savings bank or savings banks share their home offices; (v) furnishing or performing management services for a savings bank subsidiary of such company; (vi) holding, managing or liquidating assets owned or acquired from a savings subsidiary of such company; (vii) holding or managing properties used or occupied by a savings bank subsidiary of such company; (viii) acting as trustee under deeds of trust; (ix) any other activity (A) that the Federal Reserve Board, by regulation, has determined to be permissible for bank holding companies under Section 4(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, unless the Director, by regulation, prohibits or limits any such activity for savings and loan holding companies; or (B) in which multiple savings and loan holding companies were authorized (by regulation) to directly engage on March 5, 1987; (x) any activity permissible for financial holding companies under Section 4(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act, including securities and insurance underwriting; and (xi) purchasing, holding, or disposing of stock acquired in connection with a qualified stock issuance if the purchase of such stock by such savings and loan holding company is approved by the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision. If a mutual holding company acquires or merges with another holding company, the holding company acquired or the holding company resulting from such merger or acquisition may only invest in assets and engage in activities listed in (i) through (xi) above, and has a period of two years to cease any nonconforming activities and divest of any nonconforming investments.

The Home Owners’ Loan Act prohibits a savings and loan holding company, including Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. and Ben Franklin Financial, MHC, directly or indirectly, or through one or more subsidiaries, from acquiring more than 5% of another savings institution or holding company thereof, without prior written approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision. It also prohibits the acquisition or

 

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retention of, with certain exceptions, more than 5% of a nonsubsidiary company engaged in activities other than those permitted by the Home Owners’ Loan Act; or acquiring or retaining control of an institution that is not federally insured. In evaluating applications by holding companies to acquire savings institutions, the Office of Thrift Supervision must consider the financial and managerial resources, future prospects of the company and institution involved, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance fund, the convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.

The Office of Thrift Supervision is prohibited from approving any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, subject to two exceptions: (i) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies, and (ii) the acquisition of a savings institution in another state if the laws of the state of the target savings institution specifically permit such acquisitions.

Waivers of Dividends by Ben Franklin Financial, MHC. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations require Ben Franklin Financial, MHC to notify the Office of Thrift Supervision of any proposed waiver of its receipt of dividends from Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. The Office of Thrift Supervision reviews dividend waiver notices on a case-by-case basis, and, in general, does not object to any such waiver if:

 

  (i) the waiver would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operation of the subsidiary savings bank; and

 

  (ii) the mutual holding company’s board of directors determines that such waiver is consistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties to the mutual holding company’s members.

We anticipate that Ben Franklin Financial, MHC will waive any dividends paid by Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. Under Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, our public stockholders would not be diluted because of any dividends waived by Ben Franklin Financial, MHC (and waived dividends would not be considered in determining an appropriate exchange ratio) in the event Ben Franklin Financial, MHC converts to stock form.

Conversion of Ben Franklin Financial, MHC to Stock Form. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations permit Ben Franklin Financial, MHC to convert from the mutual form of organization to the capital stock form of organization (a “Conversion Transaction”). There can be no assurance when, if ever, a Conversion Transaction will occur, and the board of directors has no current intention or plan to undertake a Conversion Transaction. In a Conversion Transaction, a new holding company would be formed as the successor to Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. (the “New Holding Company”), Ben Franklin Financial, MHC’s corporate existence would end, and certain depositors of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois would receive the right to subscribe for shares of the New Holding Company. In a Conversion Transaction, each share of common stock held by stockholders other than Ben Franklin Financial, MHC (“Minority Stockholders”) would be automatically converted into a number of shares of common stock of the New Holding Company determined pursuant to an exchange ratio that ensures that Minority Stockholders own the same percentage of common stock in the New Holding Company as they owned in Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. immediately prior to the Conversion Transaction. The total number of shares of common stock held by Minority Stockholders after a Conversion Transaction also would be increased by any purchases by Minority Stockholders in the stock offering conducted as part of the Conversion Transaction.

Any Conversion Transaction would require the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. held by Minority Stockholders and by two thirds of the

 

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total outstanding shares of common stock of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. Any Conversion Transaction also would require the approval of a majority of the eligible votes of members of Ben Franklin Financial, MHC.

Federal Securities Laws

Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. common stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of shares of the common stock in the stock offering does not cover the resale of the shares. Shares of the common stock purchased by persons who are not affiliates of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. may be resold without registration. Shares purchased by an affiliate of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. will be subject to the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. If Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. meets the current public information requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, each affiliate of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. who complies with the other conditions of Rule 144, including those that require the affiliate’s sale to be aggregated with those of other persons, would be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a number of shares not to exceed, in any three month period, the greater of 1% of the outstanding shares of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc., or the average weekly volume of trading in the shares during the preceding four calendar weeks. Provision may be made in the future by Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. to permit affiliates to have their shares registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 2. Properties

As of December 31, 2008, the net book value of our properties was $0. The following is a list of our current offices:

 

Location

   Leased or
Owned
   Year Acquired
or Leased
   Square
Footage
   Net Book Value of
Real Property
                    (In thousands)

Main Office:

           

830 East Kensington Road

Arlington Heights, Illinois

   Leased    2007    9,182    —  

Branch Office:

           

3148 Kirchoff Road

Rolling Meadows, Illinois

   Leased    1991    3,300    —  

 

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In December, 2007, we opened our new main office located at 830 East Kensington Road, Arlington Heights, Illinois as part of the redevelopment of the commercial center in which we are located. Our new main office accommodates drive up facilities which we did not have previously. With the move to our new office we closed our branch office in Arlington Heights at the end of December 2007, combining the operations with the new main office. In September of 2008, we completed the sale of the branch office which resulted in a gain of $129,000.

We believe that current facilities are adequate to meet our present and foreseeable needs, subject to possible future expansion.

Our depositor and customer records are maintained by an outside data processing firm. The net book value of our data processing and computer equipment at December 31, 2008 was $19,000.

For information regarding Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.’s investment in mortgages and mortgage-related securities, see “Item 1. Business” herein.

ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. At December 31, 2008, we were not involved in any legal proceedings, the outcome of which would be material to our financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of stockholders during the fourth quarter of the year under report.

PART II

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(a) Our common stock is traded on the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board under the symbol “BFFI.OB” The approximate number of holders of record of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.’s common stock as of December 31, 2008 was 162. Certain shares of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. are held in “nominee” or “street” name and accordingly, the number of beneficial owners of such shares is not known or included in the foregoing number. The following table presents quarterly market information for Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.’s common stock for the last two years. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. The following information was provided by the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board.

 

Fiscal 2008

   High Bid    Low Bid    Dividends

Quarter ended December 31, 2008

   $ 7.05    $ 5.75    $ 0.00

Quarter ended September 30, 2008

     7.80      5.25      0.00

Quarter ended June 30, 2008

     10.00      7.80      0.00

Quarter ended March 31, 2008

     9.35      7.00      0.00

Fiscal 2007

   High Bid    Low Bid    Dividends

Quarter ended December 31, 2007

   $ 9.90    $ 8.00    $ 0.00

Quarter ended September 30, 2007

     10.50      9.25      0.00

Quarter ended June 30, 2007

     10.75      10.25      0.00

Quarter ended March 31, 2007

     11.05      10.51      0.00

 

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Dividend payments by Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. are dependent primarily on dividends it receives from Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois, because Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. will have no source of income other than dividends from Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois and interest payments with respect to Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.’s loan to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan. For a discussion of the restrictions on the ability of Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois to pay dividends to Ben Franklin Financial, Inc., please see “Item 1. Business—Supervision and Regulation —Capital Distributions.”

(b) Not applicable.

(c) Set forth below is information relating to Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.’s common stock repurchase activity during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

Month

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
    Average Price Paid
per share
   Total shares
purchased as part of a
publicly announced
program or plan
   Maximum number of
shares that may yet
be purchased under
the program or plan

October

   500     $ 6.08    500    26,384

November

   1,500       7.00    1,500    24,884

December

   18,734  1     6.79    18,600    6,284

 

(1) Includes 134 shares repurchased pursuant to the exercise of put options by terminated participants of the Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Set forth below is information as of December 31, 2008 regarding equity compensation plans.

 

Plan

   Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options and rights
    Weighted average
exercise price
   Number of securities remaining
available for issuance under
plan
 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

   121,216  1   $ 9.36    14,869  2

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

   —         —      —    

Total

   121,216     $ 9.36    14,869  

 

(1) Includes options to issue 86,740 shares and 34,476 shares of restricted stock
(2) Includes options to issue 10,464 shares and 4,405 shares of restricted stock

ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The summary information presented below at each date or for each of the periods presented is derived in part from the financial statements of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. The financial condition data at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the operating data for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are derived from the audited financial statements of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. The following information is only a summary, and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes beginning on page 55 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

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     At December 31,
     2008     2007
     (in thousands)

Selected Financial Condition Data:

    

Total assets

   $ 124,240     $ 116,890

Cash and cash equivalents

     7,950       3,769

Loans receivable, net

     109,759       105,036

Securities

     3,101       3,858

Deposits

     101,465       95,191

FHLB advances

     6,500       4,500

Equity

     15,417       15,779
     For the Year Ended
December 31,
     2008     2007
     (in thousands)

Selected Operating Data:

    

Interest and dividend income

   $ 6,353     $ 6,891

Interest expense

     3,319       3,729
              

Net interest income

     3,034       3,162

Provision for loan losses

     197       33
              

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     2,837       3,129

Non-interest income

     253       187

Non-interest expense

     3,415       3,220
              

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

     (325 )     96

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (130 )     45
              

Net income (loss)

   $ (195 )   $ 51
              

 

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     At or For the Years
Ended
December 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:

    

Performance Ratios:

    

Return on assets (ratio of net income (loss) to average total assets)

   (0.17 )%   0.04 %

Return on equity (ratio of net income (loss) to average equity)

   (1.24 )%   0.32 %

Interest rate spread (1)

   2.23 %   2.24 %

Net interest margin (2)

   2.67 %   2.80 %

Efficiency ratio (3)

   107.49 %   96.15 %

Non-interest expense to average total assets

   2.90 %   2.79 %

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

   114.81 %   116.98 %

Loans to deposits

   108.75 %   110.86 %

Asset Quality Ratios:

    

Non-performing assets to total assets

   2.77 %   0.53 %

Non-performing loans to total loans

   3.10 %   0.25 %

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

   17.05 %   185.39 %

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

   0.53 %   0.47 %

Capital Ratios:

    

Equity to total assets at end of period

   12.41 %   13.50 %

Average equity to average assets

   13.36 %   13.67 %

Other Data:

    

Number of full service offices

   2     2  

 

(1) Represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the period.
(2) Represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets for the period.
(3) Represents non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income excluding net gains (losses) on the sale of other assets.

 

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Overview

Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of loans, mortgage-backed and other securities, and other interest-earning assets (primarily interest-earning deposits), and the interest paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of savings and transaction accounts, certificates of deposit, and Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances. Our results of operations also are affected by our provisions for loan losses, non-interest income and non-interest expense. Non-interest income consists primarily of deposit service charges and loan origination service fees charged, gains on sale of assets, and miscellaneous other income. Non-interest expense consists primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses, data processing, professional fees, and other operating expenses. Our results of operations also may be affected significantly by general and local economic and competitive conditions, changes in market interest rates, governmental policies and actions of regulatory authorities.

To achieve our growth and profitability objectives, management will continue, subject to market conditions, to focus on expanding multi-family, home equity lines-of-credit, commercial real estate and commercial lending while maintaining our current level of one- to four-family residential lending. We also anticipate, depending on the real estate market and economic conditions, continuing construction lending. In addition, we may resume purchases of automobile loans when market conditions improve. The current weak economic environment has resulted in the contraction of real estate activity and has many businesses facing financial pressures, and thus will present challenges to our growth objectives. While we believe growth is essential for our future profitability, we intend to carefully monitor our underwriting standards and the concentration levels within our loan portfolio to minimize our exposure to credit risks. Continued weakness in the economy and customer demand may result in lower origination activity in 2009.

Critical Accounting Policies

We consider accounting policies that require management to exercise significant judgment or discretion or make significant assumptions that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income, to be critical accounting policies. We consider the following to be our critical accounting policies:

Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered necessary to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision for loan losses which is charged against income. In determining the allowance for loan losses, management makes significant estimates and has identified this policy as one of the most critical for Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois. The methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management due to the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions utilized and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for loan losses.

As a substantial amount of our loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate, appraisals of the underlying value of property securing loans and discounted cash flow valuations of properties are critical in determining the amount of the allowance required for specific loans. Assumptions for appraisals and discounted cash flow valuations are instrumental in determining the value of properties. Overly optimistic assumptions or negative changes to assumptions could significantly impact the valuation of a property securing a loan and the related allowance determined. The assumptions supporting such appraisals and discounted cash flow valuations are carefully reviewed by management to determine that the resulting values reasonably reflect amounts realizable on the related loans.

 

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Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. Consideration is given to a variety of factors in establishing this estimate including, but not limited to, current economic conditions, delinquency statistics, geographic and industry concentrations, the value of the underlying collateral, the financial strength of the borrower, results of internal loan reviews and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions.

The analysis of the allowance for loan losses has two components: specific and general allocations. Specific allocations are made for loans that are determined to be impaired. Impairment loss is measured by determining the present value of expected future cash flows or, for collateral-dependent loans, the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expenses. The general allocation is determined by segregating special mention and classified loans from the remaining loans, and then categorizing each group by type of loan. Loans within each type exhibit common characteristics including terms, collateral type, and other risk characteristics. We also analyze historical loss experience, delinquency trends, general economic conditions and geographic and industry concentrations. This analysis establishes factors that are applied to the loan groups to determine the amount of the general allocations. Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance for loan losses we have established which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.

Stock Based Compensation In 2008, we began granting restricted stock awards and stock options to purchase our common stock to our employees and directors under the Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”). The benefits provided under all of the Plan are subject to the provisions of FASB Statement 123(Revised), “Share-Based Payments.” Our results of operations for 2008 were impacted by the recognition of non cash expense related to the fair value of our share-based compensation awards as discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

The determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price, as well as the input of other subjective assumptions. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, the expected term of stock options and our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards. Our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.

Statement 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. If actual forfeitures vary from our estimates, we will recognize the difference in compensation expense in the period the actual forfeitures occur.

Our accounting for stock options is disclosed primarily in Notes 1 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

Deferred Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. These judgments and estimates are reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change.

 

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Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

General. In 2008, our focus was to improve products and services to enable us to grow our loan and deposit portfolios and increase earnings. We modified our home equity line of credit product by revising our tiered rate structure and offering competitive market rates. We also modified our demand and money market products and introduced surcharge free ATM service. While we experienced growth in both the loan and deposit portfolios at the end of 2008, the weakening economy throughout the year resulted in an increase in our delinquent and non-performing loans. In light of the changing market conditions, management and the board reviewed concentration levels within the loan portfolio resulting in the suspension of our automobile loan purchase program during the second half of 2008. We anticipate lower loan origination volume in 2009 given the current economic conditions and weakness in the local real estate market.

On March 26, 2008, stockholders of the Company approved the Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which provides stock based incentives to the officers, employees, and directors of the Company and the Bank to promote our growth and financial performance. On April 23, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors announced a program to repurchase up to 44,634 shares of the Company’s outstanding stock, excluding the shares held by Ben Franklin Financial MHC. The Board believes this program will enhance stockholder value.

Assets. At December 31, 2008, total assets increased by $7.3 million or 6.2% to $124.2 million compared to $116.9 million at December 31, 2007 primarily due to an increase in our cash and cash equivalents of $4.2 million and an increase in our loan portfolio of $4.7 million. These increases were funded primarily by the $6.3 million increase in our customer deposits and an additional $2.0 million advance from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago. During 2008, we reduced our purchases of individual loans and loan pools from other financial institutions as we focused our effort on expanding our brand through our home equity line of credit product and to a lesser extent, our bi-weekly mortgage loan product. During 2008, we originated $15.4 million in home equity lines-of-credit compared to $11.0 million in 2007 which resulted in an increase in the balance of our home equity lines-of-credit of $7.5 million or 82.9% to $16.6 million at December 31, 2008. We continued the purchase of automobile loans from another financial institution during the first half of 2008, resulting in an increase in the balance of such loans of $1.4 million or 15.6% to $10.5 million at December 31, 2008. We suspended the program based on the review of our loan portfolio mix and our assessment of risks in the portfolio given the weak economic environment in 2008. Our multi-family loans increased $2.6 million or 22.6% to $14.3 million at December 31, 2008. These increases were offset by a decrease in our one-to four-family loans of $4.1 million or 8.8% to $42.8 million at December 31, 2008, primarily due to lower origination and purchase activity and payoffs on adjustable rate loans. The balance of our construction loans decreased $3.2 million or 27.4%, and the balance of our commercial real estate loans decreased $1.9 million or 12.2% during 2008, both primarily due to lower origination volumes. Declines in real estate values due to the weak economy in our market has reduced purchase and refinance activity in the single-family market and has curtailed construction and commercial real estate activity.

During 2008, we experienced an increase in our delinquent and non-performing loans. Our loans delinquent between 30 and 89 days totaled $1.7 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $574,000 at December 31, 2007 primarily due to a large commercial real estate loan. Our non-performing loans totaled $3.4 million or 3.10% of total loans at December 31, 2008 compared to $267,000 or 0.25% of total loans for the prior year end. At December 31, 2008 our largest non-performing loans included loans collateralized by: a six unit apartment building which is partially rented with an outstanding balance of

 

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$511,000; a recently completed single-family residence with an outstanding balance of $899,000; a commercial building which is partially leased with an outstanding balance of $895,000, and a loan secured by land with an outstanding balance of $387,000. The economic downturn and decline in real estate values has impacted the borrowers’ ability to generate revenues sufficient to meet their debt obligations. At December 31, 2008, foreclosure proceedings have been initiated on the commercial real estate property and single-family residence. All of the collateral is located in the Chicago metropolitan area.

These increases resulted in an increase in our allowance for loan losses to $584,000, or 0.53% of our total loans at December 31, 2008. During 2008, our charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses totaled $109,000, $72,000 of which related to a construction loan secured by a single-family home and $37,000 related to loans secured by automobiles compared to $46,000 in 2007.

Our securities portfolio decreased $757,000 or 19.6% to $3.1 million at December 31, 2008 from $3.9 million the prior year period primarily due to payments on mortgage-backed securities. The balance of our Federal Home Loan Bank stock remained unchanged from the prior year end at $1.3 million. The Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago suspended the payment of dividends on its stock in the third quarter of 2007. It is uncertain when any future dividends may be paid or if the redemption of excess shares will be allowed in the immediate future.

Cash and cash equivalents increased $4.2 million to $8.0 million at December 31, 2008 from $3.8 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily due to an increase in deposit accounts in December 2008 and management’s decision to increase liquidity to meet operating needs.

The balance of our premises and equipment decreased $479,000 during 2008 primarily due to the sale of the branch office which was completed at the end of the third quarter of 2008. The sale resulted in a gain of $129,000. The balance of our foreclosed and repossessed assets decreased $334,000. New foreclosures and repossessions during 2008 totaled $300,000 while disposition of such assets totaled $634,000.

Liabilities. Deposit balances increased during 2008 by $6.3 million or 6.6% to $101.5 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $95.2 million at December 31, 2007. The growth in deposits occurred primarily during the fourth quarter as our certificate of deposit accounts increased to $77.4 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $68.3 million the prior year period, a 13.3% increase. In the fourth quarter of 2008 we ran promotional rates because a large number of certificates were maturing which resulted in an increase in such accounts. We experienced declines in non-certificate of deposit accounts in 2008 which decreased $2.8 million or 10.4% to $24.1 million at December 31, 2008 due to competition in our market area. During 2008 we introduced several initiatives to address the decline in non-certificate deposits including free online bill payment, surcharge free ATM service, and we revised our money market products.

During 2008 we increased our borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago by $2.0 million to $6.5 million at December 31, 2008. Throughout the year we utilized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank to meet short term liquidity needs.

Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2008 decreased $362,000 or 2.3% to $15.4 million from $15.8 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease resulted from the net loss of $195,000, the repurchase of $285,000 of the Company’s common stock under its repurchase program, a $25,000 increase in the unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, and an increase of $93,000 in ESOP and stock incentive related amounts in 2008.

 

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

General. The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $195,000 compared to net income of $51,000 for the prior year end. A number of factors contributed to the decrease, including: a decrease in net interest income of $128,000 due to lower margins and more nonaccrual loans, an increase in our provision for loan losses of $164,000 due to an increase in non-performing loans, and an increase in non-interest expense of $195,000 primarily due to occupancy costs related to our new home office. These declines were offset in part by an increase in our non-interest income of $66,000, primarily due to a $129,000 gain on the sale of our branch office. During 2008 market interest rates declined as evidenced by the 400 basis point drop in the prime rate which reduces the income we earn on certain loans such as our adjustable rate home equity line-of-credit and construction loans, our interest earning deposits and federal funds sold. While we were able to reduce the cost of our deposit products to offset part of the loss in revenue, the cost reduction occurred over a longer period of time as certificate of deposit accounts matured over the year and repriced at the lower rates.

Interest Income. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased $538,000 or 7.8% to $6.4 million. Interest income from loans decreased $75,000 or 1.2% to $6.1 million in 2008 from the prior year period. This decrease was due to the decrease in the average yield of our loan portfolio to 5.86% during 2008 compared to 6.33% during 2007. In addition to the decrease in market rates, the yield on our loan portfolio was also reduced by the loss of interest on non-accrual loans which totaled $198,000 in 2008. The decrease in interest due to our yield and non-accrual loans was partially offset by an increase in interest resulting from an increase in our average loan portfolio balance to $104.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $97.6 million for the prior year. The increase in the average balance of our loan portfolio was primarily due to the $4.5 million increase in the average balance of our home equity line-of-credit loans to $12.0 million, and a $6.3 million increase in the average balance of our consumer loans due to the purchase of $5.3 million in automobile loans which increased the average balance of our consumer loan portfolio to $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. In addition, we increased the average balance of our construction loans by $2.5 million. These increases in average balance were offset by a decrease of $7.4 million in the average balance of our one-to four-family real estate loans due to payments primarily on our adjustable rate loans from prior pool purchases. Should the current weakness in the economy persist in the coming year, we anticipate market rates will remain at relatively low levels throughout 2009.

Interest income from securities decreased $75,000 or 31.8% to $161,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Our Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago stock dividends decreased $31,000 in 2008 due to the suspension of dividend payments at the end of the third quarter in 2007. The average balance of our securities portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $4.8 million compared to $5.8 million for the prior year due to the pay down of our mortgage-backed securities. The yield on our securities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 3.36% compared to 4.10% for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to the suspension of dividend payments on Federal Home Loan Bank stock and the downward pricing of the adjustable rate mortgage backed securities.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, interest from other interest-earning assets decreased $388,000 to $90,000 from $478,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to a $4.8 million decrease in the average balances of such assets and a decline in rates. The decrease in other interest earning assets was used to fund our loan growth in the second half of 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the yield on interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold was 1.94% compared to 5.06% in the prior year, reflective of the Federal Open Market Committee’s actions to reduce short term interest rates and add liquidity to the market.

 

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Interest Expense. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $3.3 million, a decrease of $410,000 or 11.0% from the prior year. This decrease was primarily from interest on deposit accounts which decreased $534,000 or 14.9% to $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was due to the decrease in the average cost of deposits to 3.30% for 2008 from 3.84% for 2007 due to the decrease in market interest rates. The average balance of our certificate of deposit accounts increased $1.6 million to $69.3 million with an average cost of 4.15% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to an average balance of $67.7 million and average cost of 4.83% for 2007. The average balance of our savings, demand, and money market accounts decreased $2.4 million to $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. We anticipate a further cost reduction as maturing certificates of deposit reprice at lower rates given current market levels.

Interest expense on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago increased $124,000 to $259,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 as the average balance of advances increased $3.3 million during 2008 due to the additional $2.0 million fixed rate advance as well as open line advances used throughout the year for liquidity purposes. The average cost for Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances decreased to 4.17% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 4.71% for the prior year.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased $128,000 or 4.1% to $3.0 million from the prior year. The average yield on interest-earning assets for 2008 was 5.59% compared to 6.11% for the prior year. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 3.36% in 2008 from 3.87% in 2007. The result was a net interest rate spread of 2.23% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 2.24% for the prior year. Our net interest margin decreased to 2.67% in 2008 compared to 2.80% in 2007 due to a $1.7 million decrease in our average net interest earning assets over net interest bearing liabilities.

Provision for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered necessary to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Our analysis includes a review of identified problem loans for which a specific allowance is required as well as a general allowance for the remainder of the portfolio.

Our provision for loan losses was $197,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $33,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The provision for 2008 was primarily the result of an increase in our non-performing loans, including a loan secured by commercial real estate, one secured by a six unit apartment, and a construction loan secured by a single-family home. We have also adjusted our provision to reflect the increase in losses from our automobile portfolio. While the current economic downturn has impacted only a few of our larger loans resulting in the additional provision, any further weakening in the economy may affect more borrowers and result in additional provisions in the future.

Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $66,000 or 35.3% to $253,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due to the $129,000 gain on the sale of our closed branch office. This was offset by losses on sales of repossessed automobiles of $19,000 and a $29,000 decrease in fees received from providing mortgage loan origination services for other financial institutions due to lower origination activity during 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately $1.2 million of loans were originated for other financial institutions compared to $10.6 million during 2007.

Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense totaled $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $195,000 or 6.1% from the prior year. Occupancy and equipment costs increased $99,000 or 20.1% in 2008 primarily due to the increase in rent for our new main office and additional depreciation expense due to the build out and new furniture and equipment for the new office.

 

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Professional fees increased $47,000 primarily due to increases for legal fees to establish the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan and the Stock Repurchase Program, and for foreclosure actions. Data processing costs decreased $27,000 due to the expiration of certain processing credits during 2008. Compensation and benefits expense decreased $21,000 or 1.2% primarily due to the reduction in staff due to the closed branch office. All other costs increased $43,000 or 10.6% and included $12,000 related to the special meeting of stockholders and a $39,000 increase related to repossessed and foreclosed assets. Our expense related to the equity incentive plan, stock repurchase program and special meeting which were implemented in 2008 totaled $48,000.

Since the second quarter of 2007, our Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessment has been substantially reduced by a special one time credit. Management believes this credit will be substantially exhausted in 2009. This, combined with the increase in the assessment rates announced by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation will substantially increase our insurance costs in future periods.

Income Tax Provision. The tax benefit was $130,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to tax expense of $45,000 for the prior year. The change was primarily due to the decrease in pretax income of $421,000. The effective tax rate was 40% in 2008 compared to 46.9% in 2007 due primarily to certain state tax adjustments in 2007.

Analysis of Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the difference between the income we earn on interest-earning assets and the interest expense we pay on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income also depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.

 

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The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated, as well as balances and average yields and costs as of December 31, 2008. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income.

 

           Year Ended December 31,  
     At December 31,
2008
    2008     2007  
     Outstanding
Balance(1)
    Yield/
Rate
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest    Yield/
Cost
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest    Yield/
Cost
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets:

                  

One- to four-family

   $ 42,768     5.40 %   $ 42,150     $ 2,269    5.38 %   $ 49,531     $ 2,701    5.45 %

Multi-family, commercial real estate and land

     28,695     6.30       28,547       1,902    6.66       27,456       1,806    6.58  

Construction

     6,654     5.17       7,321       479    6.56       4,802       460    9.58  

Commercial business

     4,026     6.68       3,310       247    7.46       3,794       338    8.92  

Home equity lines-of-credit

     16,666     3.11       12,016       491    4.08       7,507       545    7.26  

Automobile and other consumer

     10,950     6.55       10,786       714    6.62       4,524       327    7.23  
                                                        

Total loans

     109,759     5.44       104,130       6,102    5.86       97,614       6,177    6.33  

Securities and FHLB stock

     4,438     3.21       4,806       161    3.36       5,758       236    4.10  

Other interest-earning assets

     2,677     0.20       4,629       90    1.94       9,446       478    5.06  
                                                        

Total interest-earning assets

     116,874     5.26       113,565     $ 6,353    5.59       112,818     $ 6,891    6.11  
                          

Non-interest-earning assets

     7,366         4,066            2,654       
                                    

Total assets

   $ 124,240       $ 117,631          $ 115,472       
                                    

Liabilities and stock- holders’ equity:

                  

Savings deposits

   $ 7,584     0.42 %   $ 7,516     $ 36    0.49 %   $ 8,451     $ 69    0.82 %

Money market/demand accounts

     14,822     0.82       15,903       145    0.91       17,402       254    1.46  

Certificates of deposit

     77,401     3.68       69,297       2,879    4.15       67,726       3,271    4.83  
                                                        

Total interest-bearing deposits

     99,807     3.01       92,716       3,060    3.30       93,579       3,594    3.84  

FHLB advances

     6,500     4.41       6,199       259    4.17       2,863       135    4.71  
                                                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     106,307     3.09       98,915       3,319    3.36       96,442       3,729    3.87  

Non-interest-bearing deposits

     1,658         1,818            1,890       

Other liabilities

     858         1,178            1,359       
                                    

Total liabilities

     108,823         101,911            99,691       

Stockholders’ equity

     15,417         15,720            15,781       
                                    

Total liabilities and stock- holders’ equity

   $ 124,240       $ 117,631          $ 115,472       
                                    

Net interest income

         $ 3,034        $ 3,162   
                          

Net interest rate spread

     2.17 %        2.23 %        2.24 %
                              

Net interest-earning assets

   $ 10,567       $ 14,650          $ 16,376       
                                    

Net interest margin

            2.67 %        2.80 %
                          

Average of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

     109,94 %       114.81 %          116.98 %     
                                    

 

(1) Net of allowance for loan losses, loans in process, loan costs and discounts and premiums.

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major categories of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Information is provided for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (i.e., changes in average balances multiplied by the prior-period average rate) and (ii) changes attributable to rate (i.e., changes in average rate multiplied by prior-period average balances). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

 

     Year Ended December 31,
2008 vs. 2007
 
     Increase (Decrease) Due
to
    Total
Increase
 
     Volume     Rate     (Decrease)  
     (In thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

      

Loans:

      

One- to four-family

   $ (398 )   $ (34 )   $ (432 )

Multi-family, commercial real estate, and land

     74       22       96  

Construction

     194       (175 )     19  

Commercial business

     (40 )     (51 )     (91 )

Home equity lines-of-credit

     245       (299 )     (54 )

Automobile and other consumer

     417       (30 )     387  
                        

Total loans

     492       (567 )     (75 )

Securities and FHLB stock

     (36 )     (39 )     (75 )

Interest-earning deposits

     (176 )     (212 )     (388 )
                        

Total interest-earning assets

     280       (818 )     (538 )
                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

      

Savings deposits

     (7 )     (26 )     (33 )

Money market/demand accounts

     (20 )     (89 )     (109 )

Certificates of deposit

     74       (466 )     (392 )
                        

Total deposits

     47       (581 )     (534 )

FHLB Advances

     141       (17 )     124  
                        

Total interest-bearing Liabilities

     188       (598 )     (410 )
                        

Change in net interest income

   $ 92     $ (220 )   $ (128 )
                        

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of funds are deposits and the proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predicable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive within our market and to increase core deposit relationships.

 

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Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: (i) cash flows from operating activities, (ii) investing activities, and (iii) financing activities. Net cash flows from operating activities were $84,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Net cash from investing activities consisted primarily of disbursements for loan originations and purchases, offset by principal collections on loans and payments on mortgage-backed securities. In addition, cash flows from the sales of our closed branch office and repossessed assets were $945,000 in 2008. Net cash flows from investing activities were ($3.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Net cash from financing activities consisted primarily of activity in deposits, borrowings, and escrow accounts. Net cash flows from financing activities were $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Our most liquid assets are cash and short-term investments. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period. At December 31, 2008, cash and short-term investments totaled $8.0 million. We may also utilize the sale of securities available-for-sale, federal funds purchased, Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advances and other borrowings as sources of funds.

At December 31, 2008, we had $1.4 million of outstanding commitments to originate loans. Loan commitments have, in recent periods, been funded through liquidity and normal deposit flows. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our current loans commitments. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less from December 31, 2008 totaled $54.1 million. Management believes, based on past experience, that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us. Based on the foregoing, in addition to our level of core deposits and capital, we consider our liquidity and capital resources sufficient to meet our outstanding short-term and long-term needs.

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term responsibility of management. We adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon management’s assessment of (i) expected loan demand, (ii) expected deposit flows, (iii) yields available on interest-earning deposits and investment securities, and (iv) the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning overnight deposits, Federal funds sold, and mortgage-backed securities of short duration. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, we have additional borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. For information about our loan commitments and unused lines of credit, see note 11 of the notes to the financial statements.

For fiscal year 2008, we did not engage in any off-balance-sheet transactions other than loan origination commitments in the normal course of our lending activities.

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Management of Market Risk

Our asset/liability management strategy attempts to manage the impact on net interest income, our primary source of earnings, of changes in interest rates.

 

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Historically, we have relied on funding longer term higher interest-earning assets with shorter term lower interest-bearing deposits to earn a favorable net interest rate spread. As a result, we have been vulnerable to adverse changes in interest rates. Over the past several years, management has implemented an asset/liability strategy to manage, subject to our profitability goals, our interest rate risk. Among the techniques we use to manage interest rate risk are: (i) maintaining significant holdings of adjustable-rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans; (ii) limiting our originations of long-term fixed-rate one- to four-family residential loans for portfolio; (iii) expanding our multi-family, commercial real estate, commercial, and home equity loans as they generally reprice more quickly than residential mortgage loans; and (iv) expanding our consumer loans which generally have shorter maturities. Management also employs strategies to lengthen the duration of our liabilities primarily through the promotion of longer-term certificates of deposit.

While this strategy can reduce our interest rate exposure, it does pose risks. For instance, the prepayment options embedded in adjustable-rate, one- to four-family residential mortgage loans which allow for early repayment at the borrower’s discretion may, in a rising rate environment, result in prepayment before the loan reaches the fully indexed rate. Conversely, in a falling interest rate environment, borrowers may refinance to fixed rate loans to lock in the then lower rates. In addition, multi-family, commercial, commercial real estate, construction and automobile lending generally present higher credit risks than residential one- to four-family lending, particularly in a recessionary economy.

Depending on market conditions, we often place more emphasis on enhancing net interest margin rather than matching the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. In particular, we believe that the increased net interest income resulting from a mismatch in the maturity of our asset and liabilities portfolios can, during periods of stable or declining interest rates, provide high enough returns to justify increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases in interest rates. As a result of this philosophy, our results of operations and the economic value of our equity will remain vulnerable to increases in interest rates and to declines in the difference between long- and short-term interest rates.

Our Board of Directors is responsible for the review and oversight of management’s asset/liability strategies. Our Asset/Liability Committee is charged with developing and implementing an asset/liability management plan. This committee meets monthly to review pricing and liquidity needs and assess our interest rate risk. We currently utilize the Office of Thrift Supervision net portfolio value model, which is prepared on a quarterly basis, to evaluate our sensitivity to changing interest rates. In addition, on a monthly basis, the committee and the Board review an analysis of the gaps between the terms to repricing of our assets and liabilities at different time intervals as an early indicator of the potential impact a mismatch between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities may have on our net interest income.

An important measure of interest rate risk is the amount by which the net present value of an institution’s cash flow from assets, liabilities and off balance sheet items (the institution’s net portfolio value or “NPV”) changes in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. We have utilized the Office of Thrift Supervision net portfolio value model (“NPV”) to provide an analysis of estimated changes in our NPV under the assumed instantaneous changes in the United States Treasury yield curve. The financial model uses a discounted cash flow analysis and an option-based pricing approach to measuring the interest rate sensitivity of the NPV. Set forth on the following page is an analysis of the changes that would occur to our NPV as of December 31, 2008 in the event of designated changes in the United States Treasury yield curve.

 

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Change in Interest Rates (basis points) (1)

   Estimated
NPV (2)
   Estimated Increase
(Decrease) in NPV
    NPV as a Percentage of
Present Value of Assets (3)
 
          Amount     Percent     NPV Ratio
(4)
    Change in
Basis Points
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

+300

   $ 11,251    $ (1,164 )   (9 )%   9.06 %   (70 )

+200

     11,843      (572 )   (5 )   9.44     (32 )

+100

     12,238      (177 )   (1 )   9.68     (8 )

0

     12,415      —       —       9.76     —    

-50

     12,386      (29 )   —       9.71     (5 )

-100

     12,515      100     1     9.80     4  

 

           
  (1) Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
  (2) NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
  (3) Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
  (4) NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurement. Modeling changes in net portfolio value requires making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the net portfolio value table presented assumes that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the net portfolio value table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net interest income and will differ from actual results.

 

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors

Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.

Arlington Heights, Illinois

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/ Crowe Horwath LLP

Oak Brook, Illinois

March 27, 2009

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

     2008     2007  

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 5,273     $ 612  

Interest-earning deposit accounts

     2,677       745  

Federal funds sold

     —         2,412  
                

Cash and cash equivalents

     7,950       3,769  

Securities available-for-sale

     3,101       3,858  

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $584 and $495 at December 31, 2008 and 2007

     109,759       105,036  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     1,337       1,337  

Premises and equipment, net

     1,057       1,536  

Repossessed assets

     19       353  

Accrued interest receivable

     560       605  

Other assets

     457       396  
                

Total assets

   $ 124,240     $ 116,890  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Liabilities

    

Demand deposits - non-interest-bearing

   $ 1,658     $ 2,423  

Demand deposits - interest-bearing

     6,009       7,012  

Savings deposits

     7,584       7,788  

Money market deposits

     8,813       9,625  

Certificates of deposit

     77,401       68,343  
                

Total deposits

     101,465       95,191  

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     6,500       4,500  

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

     499       683  

Other liabilities

     286       690  

Common stock in ESOP subject to contingent purchase obligation

     73       47  
                

Total liabilities

     108,823       101,111  

Stockholders’ equity

    

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding at:

    

December 31, 2008 1,979,742 (net of treasury shares)

    

December 31, 2007 1,983,750

     20       20  

Additional paid-in-capital

     8,014       7,954  

Treasury stock, at cost (38,484 shares at December 31, 2008)

     (285 )     —    

Retained earnings, substantially restricted

     8,397       8,592  

Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares

     (665 )     (724 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     9       (16 )

Reclassification of ESOP shares

     (73 )     (47 )
                

Total equity

     15,417       15,779  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 124,240     $ 116,890  
                

See accompanying notes to financial statements

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

 

 

 

     2008     2007

Interest and dividend income

    

Loans

   $ 6,102     $ 6,177

Securities

     161       236

Federal funds sold

     57       258

Interest-earning deposit accounts and other

     33       220
              
     6,353       6,891

Interest expense

    

Deposits

     3,060       3,594

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     259       135
              
     3,319       3,729
              

Net interest income

     3,034       3,162

Provision for loan losses

     197       33
              

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     2,837       3,129

Non-interest income

    

Service fee income

     135       154

Gain on sale of other assets (net)

     110       4

Other

     8       29
              
     253       187

Non-interest expense

    

Compensation and employee benefits

     1,807       1,828

Occupancy and equipment

     592       493

Data processing

     255       228

Professional fees

     314       267

Regulatory fees

     62       54

Other

     385       350
              
     3,415       3,220
              

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (325 )     96

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (130 )     45
              

Net income (loss)

   $ (195 )   $ 51
              

Earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.10 )   $ 0.03

See accompanying notes to financial statements

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

     Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Treasury
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Unearned
ESOP
Shares
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Amount
Reclassified
on ESOP
Shares
    Total     Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 20    $ 7,955     $ —       $ 8,541     $ (767 )   $ (44 )   $ (11 )   $ 15,694    

Comprehensive income

                   

Net income

     —        —         —         51       —         —         —         51     $ 51  

Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred income taxes

     —        —         —         —         —         28       —         28       28  
                         

Total comprehensive income

                    $ 79  
                         

Earned ESOP shares

     —        1       —         —         43       —         —         44    

Additional offering costs

     —        (2 )     —         —         —         —         —         (2 )  

Reclassification due to change in fair value of common stock in ESOP subject to contingent repurchase obligation

     —        —         —         —         —         —         (36 )     (36 )  
                                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2007

     20      7,954       —         8,592       (724 )     (16 )     (47 )     15,779    

Comprehensive income (loss)

                   

Net loss

     —        —         —         (195 )     —         —         —         (195 )   $ (195 )

Unrealized gain on securities available for-sale, net of deferred income taxes

     —        —         —         —         —         25       —         25       25  
                         

Total comprehensive (loss)

                    $ (170 )
                         

Restricted stock awards (34,476 shares)

     —        —         —         —         —         —         —         —      

Earned ESOP shares and other stock based compensation

     —        60       —         —         59       —         —         119    

Purchase of common stock (38,484 shares)

     —        —         (285 )     —         —         —         —         (285 )  

Reclassification due to change in fair value of common stock in ESOP subject to contingent repurchase obligation

     —        —         —         —         —         —         (26 )     (26 )  
                                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 20    $ 8,014     $ (285 )   $ 8,397     $ (665 )   $ 9     $ (73 )   $ 15,417    
                                                                 

See accompanying notes to financial statements

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (195 )   $ 51  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     138       108  

ESOP and other stock based compensation

     119       44  

Amortization of premiums and discounts

     50       64  

Provision for loan losses

     197       33  

Gain on sale of other assets, net

     (110 )     (4 )

Deferred income taxes

     (112 )     64  

Changes in:

    

Deferred loan costs

     (46 )     (214 )

Accrued interest receivable

     45       (71 )

Other assets

     37       (80 )

Other liabilities

     (39 )     29  
                

Net cash from operating activities

     84       24  

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities

     786       1,028  

Net decrease in loans

     3,688       772  

Purchase of loans

     (8,707 )     (15,482 )

Sale of other assets

     945       31  

Expenditures for premises and equipment

     (420 )     (706 )
                

Net cash from investing activities

     (3,708 )     (14,357 )

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     6,274       (5,002 )

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     2,000       2,500  

Purchase of treasury stock

     (285 )     —    

Net change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

     (184 )     —    

Additional offering costs

     —         (2 )
                

Net cash from financing activities

     7,805       (2,504 )
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     4,181       (16,837 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     3,769       20,606  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 7,950     $ 3,769  
                

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

    

Interest paid

   $ 3,396     $ 3,665  

Income taxes paid

     —         90  

Transfers from loans to repossessed assets

     300       380  

Sales of foreclosed real estate financed by Ben Franklin Bank

     195       —    

Transfer of office building to other real estate

     396       —    

See accompanying notes to financial statements

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principals of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc (“the Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois (“the Bank”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

The Company was organized on October 18, 2006 and is a majority-owned subsidiary of Ben Franklin Financial, MHC (“the MHC”). The financial statements do not include the transactions and balances of the MHC.

The Board of Directors of the Bank adopted a Plan of Reorganization and Stock Issuance (“the Plan”) to reorganize the Bank into the mutual holding company structure under which the MHC would become the federal mutual holding company parent of the Company, a federal corporation, which in turn would own 100% of the stock of the Bank. Concurrently with the reorganization, the Company offered and sold 892,688 shares of its common stock in a public offering (including 77,763 shares sold to its employee stock ownership plan) representing 45% of its shares outstanding after the offering. The MHC retained 1,091,062 shares representing 55% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. The common stock was offered on a priority basis to eligible depositors. The MHC will continue to own at least a majority of the common stock of the Company as long as the MHC exists.

Costs incurred in connection with the common stock offering (approximately $852,000) were recorded as a reduction of the proceeds from the offering. Net proceeds from the common stock offering amount to approximately $8.1 million.

The Bank is a federally chartered stock savings bank and a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system. The Bank maintains insurance on savings accounts with the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Nature of Business: The Bank provides a full line of financial services to customers in the Cook County, Illinois area. Ben Franklin Bank of Illinois grants residential, commercial and consumer loans, substantially all of which are secured by specific items of collateral, including residences and consumer assets.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of repossessed assets, and fair values of financial instruments are particularly subject to change.

Loans: Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs, purchase premiums and discounts, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income on mortgage and installment loans is recognized over the term of the loans based on the principal balance outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct loan origination costs, are deferred. The net deferred fee or cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income using the interest method over the contractual life of the loans.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Allowance for Loans Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Loan losses are charged to the allowance when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience; the nature and volume of the portfolio; information about specific borrower situations; and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors.

Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.

A loan is impaired when full payment under the terms is not expected. Commercial, construction, land, multi-family residential mortgage, and commercial real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment and, accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.

Concentration of Credit Risk: Most of the Company’s business activity is with customers located within Cook County and the surrounding collar counties. Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy in the these areas.

Securities: Securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity. Accordingly, they are stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities are classified as available-for-sale when the Bank may decide to sell those securities due to changes in market interest rates, liquidity needs, changes in yields on alternative investments, and for other reasons. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale are charged or credited to a valuation allowance, which is included as a separate component of equity.

Interest income is recognized under the interest method and includes amortization of purchase premiums and discounts.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are other-than-temporary are reflected as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, management considers (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the Bank’s ability and intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowing and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is carried at cost and classified as a restricted security. Because the stock is viewed as a long term investment, impairment is based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Buildings are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives of approximately 30 years.

Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the remaining term of the leases, whichever is shorter. Furniture and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 7 years. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are eliminated from the financial statements, and the gain or loss on disposition is credited or charged to operations when incurred.

Other Real Estate Owned: Real estate acquired through foreclosure and other repossessed assets are carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell. Losses on disposition, including expenses incurred in connection with the disposition, are charged to operations.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan: The cost of shares issued to the employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) but not yet allocated to participants is presented in the consolidated statement of financial condition as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. Compensation expense is recorded based on the market price of the shares as they are committed to be released for allocation to participant accounts. Because participants may require the Company to purchase their ESOP shares upon termination of their employment, the appraised fair value of all earned and allocated ESOP shares is reclassified from stockholders’ equity.

Stock-Based Compensation: Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Corporation’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

Income Taxes: The provision for income taxes is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007 A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption of FIN 48 had no affect on the Company’s financial statements.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of the state of Illinois. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2005. The Company currently does not have any unrecognized tax benefits and does not expect unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months.

The Company recognizes interest related to income tax matters as interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as other expense. The Company did not have any amounts accrued for interest and penalties at December 31, 2008 or 2007.

Cash Flow: Cash and cash equivalents include cash, deposits with other financial institutions and federal funds sold. Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions.

Earnings Per Share: Basic earnings per common share is net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including allocated and committed-to-be released ESOP shares. Diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and non-vested restricted stock awards, using the treasury stock method. Because of the Company’s net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008, all stock options and non-vested stock awards were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share. Prior to the second quarter of 2008, the Company had no common stock equivalents; consequently, basic and diluted earning per share were the same in 2007.

Transfers of Financial Assets: Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Bank, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Bank does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments: Financial instruments include off-balance-sheet credit instruments, such as unused lines-of credit, commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Credit losses associated with off-balance sheet commitments are reflected as a liability and are based on estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

Loan commitment fees received for a commitment to originate or purchase a loan are deferred and, if the commitment is exercised, recognized over the life of the loan as an adjustment of yield or, if the commitment expires unexercised, recognized in income upon expiration of the commitment.

Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred income tax, which are also recognized as separate components of stockholders’ equity.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

New Accounting Standards:

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset when the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. This FSP clarifies the application of FAS 157 in a market that is not active. The impact of adopting Statement 157 and the related FSPs was not material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008.

In March 2008, Statement 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”, was issued by the FASB. This Statement expands the disclosure requirements of Statement 133 and requires the reporting entity to provide enhanced disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments, quantitative disclosures about fair values and amounts of gains and losses on derivative contracts, and credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Management does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have an impact on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company as the Company does not have any derivative instruments and is not involved in any hedging activities.

On November 5, 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 109, “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings.” Previously, SAB 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,” stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, a company should not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in measuring fair value for all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains that view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. Adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 141R, “Business Combinations.” Statement 141R replaces the current standard on business combinations and will significantly change the accounting for and reporting of business combinations. This statement requires an entity to measure the business acquired at fair value and to recognize goodwill attributable to any noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) rather than just the portion attributable to the acquirer. The statement will also result in fewer exceptions to the principle of measuring assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination at fair value. In addition, the statement will result in payments to third parties for consulting, legal, audit, and similar services associated with an acquisition to be recognized as expenses when incurred rather than capitalized as part of the business combination. Statement 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 2 - SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

The fair value of securities available-for-sale (consisting of mortgage backed securities) and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 

     Fair
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

December 31, 2008

        

FNMA

   $ 2,213    $ 34    $ (8 )

FHLMC

     411      4      (6 )

GNMA

     477      —        (10 )
                      

Total

   $ 3,101    $ 38    $ (24 )
                      

December 31, 2007

        

FNMA

   $ 2,759    $ 10    $ (27 )

FHLMC

     457      —        (11 )

GNMA

     642      2      —    
                      

Total

   $ 3,858    $ 12    $ (38 )
                      

There were no sales of securities available-for-sale during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Securities available-for-sale with unrealized losses at year-end not recognized in income are as follows:

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair    Unrealized     Fair    Unrealized     Fair    Unrealized  
     Value    Loss     Value    Loss     Value    Loss  

2008

               

FNMA

   $ 469    $ (8 )   $ —      $ —       $ 469    $ (8 )

FHLMC

     192      (6 )     —        —         192      (6 )

GNMA

     477      (10 )     —        —         477      (10 )
                                             

Total temporarily impaired

     $1,138    $ (24 )   $ —      $ —       $ 1,138    $ (24 )
                                             

2007

               

FNMA

   $ —      $ —       $ 2,005    $ (27 )   $ 2,005    $ (27 )

FHLMC

     200      (2 )     257      (9 )     457      (11 )

GNMA

     —        —         —        —         —        —    
                                             

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 200    $ (2 )   $ 2,262    $ (36 )   $ 2,462    $ (38 )
                                             

The unrealized losses have not been recognized into income because the issuers’ securities are of high credit quality and management has the intent and ability to hold the securities for the foreseeable future, and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in market interest rates. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates and/or market rates decline.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 3 - LOANS RECEIVABLE

Loans receivable at December 31 are summarized as follows:

 

     2008     2007  

First mortgage loans

    

Secured by one-to-four-family residences

   $ 42,759     $ 46,870  

Secured by multi-family residences

     14,253       11,623  

Secured by commercial real estate

     13,986       15,924  

Secured by land

     1,016       1,369  

Construction loans

     8,541       11,761  
                

Total first mortgage loans

     80,555       87,547  

Consumer and other loans

    

Home equity line of credit

     16,610       9,081  

Commercial loans

     4,077       3,341  

Automobile loans

     10,519       9,097  

Other consumer loans

     237       36  
                

Total consumer and other loans

     31,443       21,555  

Premiums and net deferred loan origination costs

     264       257  

Loans in process

     (1,919 )     (3,828 )

Allowance for loan losses

     (584 )     (495 )
                
   $ 109,759     $ 105,036  
                

Loans serviced for others total approximately $504,000 and $525,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 there were no loans outstanding to principal officers, directors and other affiliates.

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

 

     2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 495     $ 508  

Provision for loan losses

     197       33  

Loans charged off

     (109 )     (46 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     1       —    
                
   $ 584     $ 495  
                

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 3 - LOANS RECEIVABLE (Continued)

 

Individually impaired loans are as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Loans without allocated allowance for loan losses

   $ 899    $ 267

Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses

     1,793      —  
             

Total

   $ 2,692    $ 267
             

Allowance allocated to impaired loans at year-end

     73      —  

Average of individually impaired loans during the year

   $ 1,042    $ 479

Interest income recognized during impairment

     —        —  

Cash basis interest income recognized during impairment

     —        —  

Nonperforming loans were as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual

   $ —      $ —  

Non-accrual loans

     3,426      267

Nonperforming loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

NOTE 4 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Premises and equipment consist of the following at December 31:

 

     2008     2007  

Land

   $ —       $ 225  

Building

     —         318  

Leasehold improvements

     884       855  

Furniture and fixtures

     1,070       1,124  
                
     1,954       2,522  

Accumulated depreciation

     (897 )     (986 )
                
   $ 1,057     $ 1,536  
                

In December of 2007, the main office of the Bank began operations in its newly developed leased space within the redeveloped commercial center. During 2008, a former branch office location was sold resulting in a gain of $129,000. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $138,000 and $108,000, respectively.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 5 - DEPOSITS

Deposit accounts with balances greater than $100,000 totaled $18,750,000 and $15,041,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows at December 31:

 

2009

   $ 54,108

2010

     20,845

2011

     1,387

2012

     446

2013

     615
      
   $ 77,401
      

Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows at December 31:

 

     2008    2007

Demand-interest-bearing

   $ 23    $ 50

Money market

     121      204

Savings

     37      70

Certificates of deposit

     2,879      3,270
             
   $ 3,060    $ 3,594
             

Deposits from principal officers, directors and other affiliates were $169,000 and $203,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

NOTE 6 - ADVANCES FROM FHLB

Advances from the FHLB of Chicago are summarized as follows:

 

                     December 31

Maturity Date

  

Type

   Call Date    Interest Rate     2008    2007

September 28, 2009

   Fixed rate    N/A    4.71 %   $ 2,500    $ 2,500

March 22, 2010

   Fixed rate    N/A    4.58 %     2,000      2,000

June 30, 2010

   Fixed rate    N/A    3.88 %     2,000      —  
                     
           $ 6,500    $ 4,500
                     

The Bank has adopted a collateral pledge agreement whereby the Bank has agreed to keep on hand, free of all other pledges, liens, and encumbrances, first mortgages with unpaid principal balances aggregating no less than 133% of the outstanding secured advances from the FHLB. All FHLB stock is also pledged to secure these advances.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 7 - REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s operations and financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to help ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital as defined in the regulations to risk-weighted assets as defined and of Tier I capital to adjusted total assets as defined. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios. The Bank was categorized as well capitalized at December 31, 2008 and 2007. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If undercapitalized, asset growth and expansion are limited and plans for capital restoration are required.

The following is a reconciliation of the Bank’s stockholders’ equity under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to regulatory capital at December 31:

 

     2008     2007  

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 11,946     $ 12,083  

Deferred tax asset limitation

     (210 )     (107 )

Unrealized loss (gain) on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred income tax

     (9 )     16  
                

Tier I capital

     11,727       11,992  

Allowance for loan losses

     584       495  
                

Total regulatory capital

   $ 12,311     $ 12,487  
                

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 7 - REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS (Continued)

 

At year end, actual capital levels and minimum required levels for the Bank were:

 

     Actual     Minimum Required
for Capital
Adequacy Purposes
    Minimum Required to
Be Well Capitalized

Under Prompt Corrective
Action Regulations
 
     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

December 31, 2008

               

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 12,311    12.3 %   $ 8,001    8.0 %   $ 10,001    10.0 %

Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     11,727    11.7       4,000    4.0       6,001    6.0  

Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets)

     11,727    9.5       4,963    4.0       6,204    5.0  

December 31, 2007

               

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   $ 12,487    13.5 %   $ 7,393    8.0 %   $ 9,241    10.0 %

Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     11,992    13.0       3,697    4.0       5,545    6.0  

Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets)

     11,992    10.3       4,672    4.0       5,840    5.0  

NOTE 8 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

On October 18, 2006, the Company adopted an employee stock ownership plan (“the ESOP”) for the benefit of substantially all employees. The ESOP borrowed $778,000 from the Company and used those funds to acquire 77,763 shares of the Company’s stock in connection with the reorganization at a price of $10.00 per share.

Shares purchased by the ESOP with the loan proceeds are held in a suspense account and are allocated to ESOP participants on a pro rata basis as principal and interest payments are made by the ESOP to the Company. The loan is secured by shares purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP with funds from the Company’s discretionary contributions to the ESOP and earnings on ESOP assets. In 2008 and 2007, the Company made contributions to the ESOP of $89,000 and $92,000 respectively and the ESOP made the annual principal and interest payments on the loan of $89,000 and $92,000 respectively.

As shares are released from collateral, the Company will report compensation expense equal to the current market price of the shares and the shares will become outstanding for earnings-per-share computations. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings; dividends on unearned ESOP shares reduce accrued interest. Because participants may require the Company to purchase their ESOP shares upon termination of their employment, the fair value of all earned and allocated ESOP

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 8 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Continued)

 

shares may become a liability. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the ESOP distributed 378 shares to participants that terminated their employment, of which 134 shares were repurchased by the Company upon exercise by the participant of their put option and placed in treasury. There were no distributions by the ESOP for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The ESOP has a plan year end of December 31. Expense related to the ESOP was $47,000 and $44,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively.

Shares held by the ESOP at December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively were as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Shares committed to be released

     5,991      5,327

Allocated shares

     4,949      —  

Unearned ESOP shares

     66,445      72,436
             

Total ESOP shares

     77,385      77,763
             

Fair value of unearned ESOP shares

   $ 449    $ 634
             

Fair value of allocated shares subject to repurchase obligation

   $ 73    $ 47
             

On March 26, 2008, stockholders of the Company approved the Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which provides officers, employees, and directors of the Company and the Bank with stock based incentives to promote our growth and performance. The Plan shall remain in effect as long as any awards are outstanding provided, however, that no awards be granted under the plan after ten years from the date of adoption. The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 136,085 shares of our common stock pursuant to grants of incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock awards. No more than 38,881 shares may be issued as restricted stock awards. No more than 97,204 shares may be issued pursuant to stock options and stock appreciation rights, all of which may be granted pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options. On April 17, 2008, we granted restricted stock awards for 34,476 common shares and stock options for 86,740 common shares under the Plan, all of which vest over a five year period. Awards under the Plan may also fully vest upon the participant’s death or disability or change in control of the Company. All of the options granted have an exercise price of $9.36 per share, which was the closing price of the stock on the grant date. No options were vested, exercised or forfeited as of December 31, 2008. The options have no intrinsic value as of December 31, 2008.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Since the Company’s stock has been outstanding less than two years, expected volatilities are based on historical stock price volatilities of other micro cap banks and bank holding companies. The expected term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 8 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Continued)

 

The fair value of each option granted in 2008 was $2.28 and was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date.

 

Risk-free interest rate

   3.27 %

Expected term

   7 years  

Expected stock price volatility

   12 %

Dividend yield

   0 %

Stock option expense was $28,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, there was $170,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.3 years.

A summary of the activity in the stock option plan for 2008 follows:

 

     Shares    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at beginning of year

   —      $ —      —      $ —  

Granted

   86,740      9.36    9.3   

Exercised

   —        —      —        —  

Forfeited or expired

   —        —      —        —  
             

Outstanding at end of year

   86,740    $ 9.36    9.3    $ —  
                       

Fully vested and expected to vest

   86,740      9.36    9.3    $ —  

Exercisable at end of year

   —      $ —      —      $ —  
                       

Information related to the stock option plan during each year follows:

The fair value of the restricted stock awards was $9.36 per share, which was the closing price of the stock on the April 17, 2008 grant date. None of the restricted stock awards were vested or forfeited as of December 31, 2008. Restricted stock award expense was $46,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, there was $277,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non vested shares granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.3 years.

The value of stock options and restricted stock awards as of the grant date are expensed over the five year vesting period. Forfeitures of stock options and restricted stock awards are expected to be insignificant.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 8 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Continued)

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested shares follows:

 

Nonvested Shares

   Shares    Weighted-Average
Grant-Date

Fair Value

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

   —      $ —  

Granted

   34,476      9.36

Vested

   —        —  

Forfeited

   —        —  
       

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   34,476    $ 9.36
       

NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following at December 31:

 

     2008     2007  

Current

   $ (18 )   $ (19 )

Deferred

     (112 )     64  
                
   $ (130 )   $ 45  
                

The income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amounts determined by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to income (loss) before income taxes as a result of the following items:

 

     2008     2007  
     Amount     Percent     Amount    Percent  

Income tax computed at the statutory federal rate

   $ (111 )   34.0 %   $ 33      34.0 %

State tax and other

     (19 )   6.0       12      12.9  
                             
   $ (130 )   40.0 %   $ 45    $ 46.9 %
                             

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES (Continued)

 

The net deferred tax asset consists of the following at December 31:

 

     2008     2007  

Deferred tax assets

    

Accumulated depreciation

   $ 86     $ 30  

Bad debts

     227       192  

Deferred loan fees

     18       37  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     68       66  

Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale

     —         10  

ESOP

     20       9  

Deferred rent

     15       —    

Stock options and awards

     12       —    

Deferred tax liabilities

    

Unrealized gain on securities available for sale

     (5 )     —    

FHLB stock dividends

     (129 )     (129 )
                

Net asset

   $ 312     $ 215  
                

State net operating losses of approximately $1,404,000 are being carried forward and will be available to reduce future taxable income. These carryforwards expire beginning 2015 through 2022. Based on projected future taxable income, management believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be fully realized.

NOTE 10 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
     2008     2007

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

   $ (195 )   $ 51

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     1,905,179       1,909,168

Dilutive effect of non-vested stock awards and assumed exercises of stock options

     —         N/A

Basic and diluted earnings per share

   $ (0.10 )   $ 0.03

NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments consist of commitments to make loans and fund unused lines of credit and loans in process. The Bank follows the same credit policy to make such commitments as is followed for those loans recorded on the statement of financial condition. These financial instruments are summarized as follows:

 

     Contractual Amount
     December 31
     2008    2007

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk

     

Unused lines of credit

   $ 16,547    $ 14,642

Commitments to make loans

     1,425      2,308

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK (Continued)

 

The contractual amount of fixed rate commitments to make loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $905,000 and $1,024,000 respectively. Commitments to make loans are generally made for 60 days or less.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Bank to concentrations of credit risk include deposit accounts in other financial institutions. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had interest-bearing deposits amounting to $2.6 million with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago and non-interest-bearing deposits of $5.2 million with JP Morgan Chase Bank.

The Bank leases its main office facility under a noncancelable fifteen-year operating lease that matures in 2022. The Bank leases its branch facility under a noncancelable five-year operating lease that matures on November 30, 2009. Minimum rental commitments under the leases are as follows as of December 31, 2007:

 

2009

   $ 221

2010

     166

2011

     171

2012

     176

2013

     181

After 2013

     1,801
      
   $ 2,716
      

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $279,000 and $164,000, respectively.

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 12 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Statement 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Statement 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data, (for example, interest rate and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, prepayment speeds, credit risks, and default rates).

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

The fair values of securities available-for-sale are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

          Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2008 Using
     December 31, 2008
Balance
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     (In thousands)

Assets:

           

Available-for-sale securities

   $ 3,101    $ —      $ 3,101    $ —  

Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 12 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data a available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a level three classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

          Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2008 Using
     December 31, 2008
Balance
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     (In thousands)

Assets:

           

Impaired loans

   $ 1,720    $ —      $ —      $ 1,720

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral (less cost to sell) for collateral dependent loans, had a cost basis of $1,793,000, with a $73,000 valuation allowance at December 31, 2008 resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $73,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The fair value of collateral is based on appraisals for impaired loans less sales commissions, legal fees, and other closing costs.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
     Carrying
Value
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Carrying
Value
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

Financial assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,950     $ 7,950     $ 3,769     $ 3,769  

Securities available-for-sale

     3,101       3,101       3,858       3,858  

Loans receivable, net

     109,759       111,275       105,036       105,559  

FHLB stock

     1,337       N/A       1,337       N/A  

Accrued interest receivable

     560       560       605       605  

Financial liabilities

        

Demand, money market, and savings

   $ (24,064 )   $ (24,064 )   $ (26,848 )   $ (26,848 )

Certificates of deposits

     (77,401 )     (79,351 )     (68,343 )     (68,746 )

FHLB advances

     (6,500 )     (6,666 )     (4,500 )     (4,566 )

Accrued interest payable

     (64 )     (64 )     (141 )     (141 )

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 12 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The methods and assumptions used to determine fair values for each class of financial instrument are presented below.

The estimated fair values for; cash and cash equivalents; accrued interest receivable; demand, money market, and savings deposits; and accrued interest payable approximate their carrying values. The estimated fair values for securities available-for-sale are based on matrix pricing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to the restriction placed on transferability. The estimated fair value for loans is based on current market rates for similar loans, applied for the time period until estimated payment. The estimated fair value of certificates of deposit is based on current market rates for such deposits, applied for the time period until maturity. The fair value of FHLB advances is based on current rates for similar financing. Loan commitments are not included in the table above as their estimated fair value is immaterial.

While the above estimates are based on management’s judgment of the most appropriate factors, there is no assurance that were the Bank to have disposed of these items on December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair values would have been achieved, because the market value may differ depending on the circumstances.

NOTE 13 - OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Other comprehensive income components and related taxes were as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale

   $ 40    $ 46

Less reclassification adjustments for gains and losses recognized in income

     —        —  
             
     40      46

Deferred income tax effect

     15      18
             

Other comprehensive income

   $ 25    $ 28
             

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 14 - PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

     2008    2007

ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,822    $ 2,980

Investment in bank subsidiary

     11,945      12,083

ESOP loan

     715      747

Other assets

     29      18
             

Total assets

   $ 15,511    $ 15,828
             

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Liabilities

   $ 21    $ 2

Common stock in ESOP subject to contingent purchase obligation

     73      47

Stockholders’ equity

     15,417      15,779
             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 15,511    $ 15,828
             

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

     2008     2007  

Income

    

Interest on ESOP loan

   $ 53     $ 62  

Other interest income

     14       21  
                

Total income

     67       83  

Expense

    

Non-interest expense

     (120 )     (77 )
                

Income (loss) before income taxes and undistributed subsidiary income (loss)

     (53 )     6  

Income tax benefit (expense)

     21       (2 )

Equity in undistributed subsidiary income (loss)

     (163 )     47  
                

Net income (loss)

   $ (195 )   $ 51  
                

 

 

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BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2008 and 2007

(Table amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)

 

 

 

NOTE 14 - PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (195 )   $ 51  

Adjustments

    

Earned ESOP shares and other stock based Compensation

     119       44  

Equity in undistributed subsidiary (income) loss

     163       (47 )

Change in other assets

     (11 )     (1 )

Change in other liabilities

     19       (5 )
                

Net cash from operating activities

     95       42  

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Payments on ESOP loan

     32       31  
                

Net cash from investing activities

     32       31  

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Additional stock offering costs

     —         (2 )

Purchase of common stock (38,484 shares)

     (285 )     —    
                

Net cash from financing activities

     (285 )     (2 )
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (158 )     71  

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

     2,980       2,989  
                

Ending cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,822     $ 2,980  
                

 

 

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ITEM 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

ITEM 9A. (T) Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have adopted disclosure controls and procedures designed to facilitate our financial reporting. The disclosure controls currently consist of communications among the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and each department head to identify any transactions, events, trends, risks or contingencies which may be material to our operations. Our disclosure controls also contain certain elements of our internal controls adopted in connection with applicable accounting and regulatory guidelines. Finally, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, the Audit Committee and our independent registered public accounting firm also meet on a quarterly basis and discuss the our material accounting policies. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of these disclosure controls as of the end of the period covered by this report and found them to be adequate.

(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management has used the framework set forth in the report entitled “Internal Control – Integrated Framework” published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the most recent fiscal year.

 

 

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This annual report does not include an attestation report of the company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We maintain internal control over financial reporting. There have not been any significant changes in such internal control over the financial reporting in the last quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. Other Information

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics is filed as Exhibit 14 to the Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006. A copy of the Code will be furnished without charge upon written request to the Secretary, Ben Franklin Financial, Inc., 830 East Kensington Road, Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004.

Information concerning Directors and executive officers of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”), specifically the section captioned “Proposal I—Election of Directors.”

ITEM 11. Executive Compensation

Information concerning executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the section captioned “Proposal I — Election of Directors.”

ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Information concerning security ownership of certain owners and management is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the sections captioned “Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof” and “Proposal I — Election of Directors.”

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Information concerning relationships and transactions is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the section captioned “Transactions with Certain Related Persons.”

 

 

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ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Information concerning principal accountant fees and services is incorporated herein by reference from our Proxy Statement, specifically the section captioned “Proposal II-Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

PART IV

ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

  3.1

   Charter of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.*

  3.2

   Bylaws of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.*

  4

   Form of Common Stock Certificate of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc.*

10.1

   Employee Stock Ownership Plan*

10.2

   Employment Agreement with C. Steven Sjogren**

10.3

   Employment Agreement with Glen A. Miller**

10.4

   Employment Agreement with Robin L. Jenkins**

10.5

   Equity Incentive Plan***

10.6

   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees and Directors****

10.7

   Form of Stock Option Agreement for Employees****

10.8

   Form of Stock Option Agreement for Outside Directors****

14

   Code of Ethics*****

21

   Subsidiaries of Registrant*

23.1

   Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP

31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

* Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. (File No. 333-135562), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2006, as amended.
** Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. (File No. 000-52240), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2008.
*** Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Definitive Proxy Statement of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. (File No. 000-52240), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2008.
**** Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. (File No. 000-52240), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2008.
***** Incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB of Ben Franklin Financial, Inc. (File No. 000-52240), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2007.

 

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  BEN FRANKLIN FINANCIAL, INC.
Date: March 30, 2009   By:  

/s/ C. Steven Sjogren

    C. Steven Sjogren
   

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Duly Authorized Representative)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ C. Steven Sjogren

C. Steven Sjogren

  

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  March 30, 2009

/s/ Glen A. Miller

Glen A. Miller

  

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  March 30, 2009

/s/ Robert E. DeCelles

Robert E. DeCelles

   Director   March 30, 2009

/s/ Bernadine V. Dziedzic

Bernadine V. Dziedzic

   Director   March 30, 2009

/s/ John R. Perkins

John R. Perkins

   Director   March 30, 2009

/s/ Nicholas J. Raino

Nicholas J. Raino

   Director   March 30, 2009

/s/ James M. Reninger

James M. Reninger

   Director   March 30, 2009

 

 

85