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DERIVATIVES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
DERIVATIVES [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVES

5. DERIVATIVES

 

The following tables disclose the fair value and locations of the derivative instruments on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
Intangible and other assets:                
Interest rate cap   $ 94     $ 255  
Total intangible and other assets   $ 94     $ 255  
                 
Derivative liabilities:                
Compound embedded conversion option with 8.00% Notes   $ (5,421 )   $ (7,111 )
Warrants issued with 8.00% Notes     (26,284 )     (22,673 )
Warrants issued in conjunction with contingent equity agreement     -       (6,155 )
Contingent put feature embedded in the 5.0% Notes     (3,015 )     (3,057 )
Total derivative liabilities   $ (34,720 )   $ (38,996 )

 

    Three Months Ended  
    September 30, 2012     September 30, 2011  
Interest rate cap   $ (39 )   $ (437 )
Compound embedded conversion option with 8.00% Notes     (2,417 )     13,330  
Warrants issued with 8.00% Notes     (13,963 )     10,336  
Warrants issued in conjunction with contingent equity agreement     -       2,259  
Contingent put feature embedded in the 5.0% Notes     (54 )     (1,695 )
Total derivative gain (loss)   $ (16,473 )   $ 23,793  

 

    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2012     September 30, 2011  
Interest rate cap   $ (161 )   $ (697 )
Compound embedded conversion option with 8.00% Notes     1,287       17,370  
Warrants issued with 8.00% Notes     (4,031 )     14,987  
Warrants issued in conjunction with contingent equity agreement     301       4,125  
Contingent put feature embedded in the 5.0% Notes     42       (1,695 )
Total derivative gain (loss)   $ (2,562 )   $ 34,090  

 

None of the derivative instruments is designated as a hedge.

 

Interest Rate Cap

 

In June 2009, in connection with entering into the Facility Agreement, which provides for interest at a variable rate, the Company entered into five ten-year interest rate cap agreements. The interest rate cap agreements reflect a variable notional amount ranging from $586.3 million to $14.8 million at interest rates that provide coverage to the Company for exposure resulting from escalating interest rates over the term of the Facility Agreement. The interest rate cap provides limits on the six-month Libor rate ("Base Rate") used to calculate the coupon interest on outstanding amounts on the Facility Agreement of 4.00% from the date of issuance through December 2012. Thereafter, the Base Rate is capped at 5.50% should the Base Rate not exceed 6.5%. Should the Base Rate exceed 6.5%, the Company's Base Rate will be 1% less than the then six-month Libor rate. The Company paid an approximately $12.4 million upfront fee for the interest rate cap agreements. The interest rate cap did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, and changes in the fair value of the agreements are included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

Compound Embedded Conversion Option with 8.00% Notes

 

The Company recorded the conversion rights and features embedded within the 8.00% Notes as a compound embedded derivative liability on its condensed consolidated balance sheet with a corresponding debt discount which is netted against the principal amount of the 8.00% Notes. The Company is accreting the debt discount associated with the compound embedded derivative liability to interest expense over the term of the 8.00% Notes using the effective interest rate method. The fair value of the compound embedded derivative liability is marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company determined the fair value of the compound embedded derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model.

 

Warrants Issued with 8.00% Notes

 

Due to the cash settlement provisions and reset features in the 8.00% Warrants issued with the 8.00% Notes, the Company recorded the 8.00% Warrants as an embedded derivative liability on its condensed consolidated balance sheet with a corresponding debt discount which is netted against the principal amount of the 8.00% Notes. The Company is accreting the debt discount associated with the warrant liability to interest expense over the term of the 8.00% Warrants using the effective interest rate method. The fair value of the warrant liability is marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company determined the fair value of the warrant derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model.

 

Warrants Issued in Conjunction with Contingent Equity Agreement

 

Prior to June 19, 2012, the Company determined that the warrants issued in conjunction with the availability fee for the Contingent Equity Agreement were a liability at issuance. The offset was recorded in other non-current assets and was amortized over the one-year availability period. The fair value of the warrant liability was marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period, with any changes in value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company determined the principal amount of the warrant derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model.

 

On June 19, 2012, the Company issued additional warrants in conjunction with the availability fee for the Contingent Equity Agreement. This tranche of warrants is not subject to a reset provision and therefore is not marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period. The Company determined that the warrant was an equity instrument and recorded it as equity. The offset is recorded in other non-current assets and is being amortized over the one-year availability period.

 

Contingent Put Feature Embedded in the 5.0% Notes

 

The Company evaluated the embedded derivative resulting from the contingent put feature within the Indenture for bifurcation from the 5.0% Notes. The contingent put feature was not deemed clearly and closely related to the 5.0% Notes and was bifurcated as a standalone derivative. The Company recorded this embedded derivative liability as a non-current liability on its condensed consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding debt discount which is netted against the principal amount of the 5.0% Notes. The fair value of the contingent put feature liability is marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period. The Company determined the fair value of the contingent put feature derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model based upon a risk-neutral stock price model.