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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

The Company’s geographical breakdown of its loss before provision for income taxes is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Domestic

 

$

(72,139

)

 

$

(50,892

)

 

$

(55,330

)

Foreign

 

 

3,032

 

 

 

2,692

 

 

 

(2,665

)

Loss before provision for taxes

 

$

(69,107

)

 

$

(48,200

)

 

$

(57,995

)

 

Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

62

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

66

 

Foreign

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

1,523

 

Total current provision

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

891

 

 

 

1,589

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

130

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

109

 

State

 

 

6

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

6

 

Foreign

 

 

(680

)

 

 

(271

)

 

 

(523

)

Total deferred provision

 

 

(544

)

 

 

(209

)

 

 

(408

)

Total

 

$

1,172

 

 

$

682

 

 

$

1,181

 

 

Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes at Statutory Rate

Reconciliation of the provision for income taxes at the statutory rate to the Company’s provision for income tax is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Tax benefit at federal statutory tax rate

 

$

(23,496

)

 

$

(16,388

)

 

$

(19,718

)

Tax benefit at state statutory tax rate

 

 

(1,008

)

 

 

(499

)

 

 

(1,169

)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

57

 

 

 

(826

)

 

 

(526

)

Unbenefitted loss of consolidated investment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,366

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

17,701

 

 

 

9,738

 

 

 

12,407

 

Meals and entertainment

 

 

222

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

34

 

Stock compensation

 

 

7,857

 

 

 

8,492

 

 

 

7,160

 

Nondeductible expenses and other

 

 

(161

)

 

 

121

 

 

 

627

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

1,172

 

 

$

682

 

 

$

1,181

 

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves and accruals

 

$

2,817

 

 

$

2,662

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

10,379

 

 

 

8,724

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

7,361

 

 

 

4,772

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

47,452

 

 

 

37,793

 

Loss on OCI

 

 

370

 

 

 

374

 

Other

 

 

67

 

 

 

32

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

68,446

 

 

 

54,357

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(68,227

)

 

 

(53,468

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

219

 

 

 

889

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(21

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(243

)

 

 

(1,425

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(264

)

 

 

(1,446

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(45

)

 

$

(557

)

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

1,154

 

 

$

672

 

 

$

353

 

Additions based on tax positions taken during the current period

 

 

761

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

222

 

Reductions based on tax positions taken during the prior period

 

 

(42

)

 

 

(50

)

 

 

(47

)

Additions based on tax positions taken during a prior period

 

 

409

 

 

 

131

 

 

 

144

 

Balance at December 31

 

$

2,282

 

 

$

1,154

 

 

$

672