Inventory (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024


	December 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials	$	468.7	$	414.4
Work-in-process (1)	1,333.7		1,283.7
Finished goods	71.0		48.4
Product inventory	1,873.4		1,746.5
Capitalized pre-production	18.3		20.8
Total inventory, net	$	1,891.7	$	1,767.3

(1)Work-in-process inventory includes direct labor, direct material, and overhead on contracts for which revenue is recognized at a point in time, as well as sub-assembly parts that have not been issued to production on contracts for which revenue is recognized over time using the input method. For the periods ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, work-in-process inventory includes $491.8 and $262.0, respectively, of costs incurred in anticipation of specific contracts and no impairments were recorded in the period.

Product inventory, summarized in the table above, is shown net of valuation reserves of $161.5 and $150.2 as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Excess capacity and abnormal production costs are excluded from inventory and recognized as expense in the period incurred. Cost of sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 includes $196.5 of excess capacity production costs related to temporary B737 MAX and A220 production schedule changes and $0.7 of restructuring costs included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Cost of sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 includes $184.1 of excess capacity production costs related to temporary B737 MAX, A220, and A320 production schedule changes. Additional expenses that were excluded from inventory and expensed in 2023 were abnormal production costs of $8.3 related to the temporary production pause, and ($2.4) of benefit related to the settlement of a contingent consideration obligation related to the Applied Aerodynamics acquisition, which are both included in Other operating expense, and $7.2 of restructuring costs included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.