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Changes in Estimates
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Changes in Estimates [Abstract]  
Accounting Changes [Text Block] Changes in Estimates
The Company has a periodic forecasting process in which management assesses the progress and performance of the Company’s programs. This process requires management to review each program’s progress by evaluating the program schedule, changes to identified risks and opportunities, changes to estimated revenues and costs for the accounting contracts (and options if applicable), and any outstanding contract matters. Risks and opportunities include but are not limited to management’s judgment about the cost associated with the Company’s ability to achieve the schedule, technical requirements (e.g., a newly-developed product versus a mature product), and any other program requirements. Due to the span of years it may take to completely satisfy the performance obligations for the accounting contracts (and options, if any) and the scope and nature of the work required to be performed on those contracts, the estimation of total revenue and costs is subject to many variables and, accordingly, is subject to change based upon judgment. When adjustments in estimated total consideration or estimated total cost are required, any changes from prior estimates for fully satisfied performance obligations are recognized in the current period as a cumulative catch-up adjustment for the inception-to-date effect of such changes. Cumulative catch-up adjustments are driven by several factors including production efficiencies, assumed rate of production, the rate of overhead absorption, changes to scope of work, and contract modifications. For 2017, the changes in estimates apply to contract blocks under legacy GAAP under the units-of-delivery method. For 2019 and 2018, cumulative catch-up adjustments are primarily related to changes in the estimated margin of contracts with performance obligations that are satisfied over time.

Changes in estimates are summarized below:

Changes in Estimates
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
(Unfavorable) Favorable Cumulative Catch-up Adjustments by Segment
 
 
 
Fuselage
(1.3
)
(5.3
)
4.0

Propulsion
(1.2
)
(0.2
)
3.8

Wing
0.5

1.7

23.4

Total (Unfavorable) Favorable Cumulative Catch-up Adjustment
(2.0
)
(3.8
)
31.2

 
 
 
 
(Forward Loss) and Changes in Estimates on Loss Programs by Segment
 
 
 
Fuselage
(37.9
)
3.4

(223.2
)
Propulsion
(15.1
)
(0.7
)
(40.2
)
Wing
(10.5
)
1.2

(63.9
)
Total (Forward Loss) and Change in Estimate on Loss Program
(63.5
)
3.9

(327.3
)
 
 
 
 
Total Change in Estimate
(65.5
)
0.1

(296.1
)
EPS Impact (diluted per share based on statutory rates)
(0.50
)
0.00

(1.58
)


2019 Changes in Estimates
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, we recognized net forward loss charges of $65.5 primarily driven by the production rate change on B787 from 14 aircraft per month to 10 aircraft per month.

2018 Changes in Estimates

Favorable changes in estimates on loss programs were primarily driven by favorable performance on cost initiatives and mitigation of risks, partially offset by forward loss charges due to the adoption of ASU 2017-07 on the B787 program. Total unfavorable cumulative catch-up adjustments were driven by increased production costs incurred due to factory disruption challenges on the B737 program.

2017 Changes in Estimates

On August 1, 2017, Boeing and the Company through its subsidiary, Spirit, entered into a Collective Resolution Memorandum of Understanding (the “2017 MOU”), which required Boeing and Spirit to negotiate and execute definitive documentation implementing the agreements set forth in the 2017 MOU by September 29, 2017.

On September 22, 2017, Boeing and Spirit completed their negotiation of such definitive documentation and entered into Amendment 30 to the long-term supply agreement covering products for Boeing’s B737, B747, B767, and B777 commercial aircraft programs (“Sustaining Amendment #30”) and Amendment 25 to the long-term supply agreement covering products for Boeing's B787 commercial aircraft program (the “787 Amendment #25” and, together with the Sustaining Amendment #30, the “Definitive Documentation”) generally established pricing terms for the B737, B747, B767, and B777 models (excluding the B777X) through December 31, 2022 (with certain limited exceptions), and for the B787-8, -9, and -10 models through line unit 1405.

In the second quarter of 2017, in connection with the 2017 MOU, the Company formally extended the current contract block ending at line unit 1003 to line unit 1300 and established a planning block from line units 1301 to 1405. Based on cost updates, contract block extension, and planning block addition, the Company updated its estimated contract costs and revenue for the B787 program. As a result, the Company recorded a second quarter 2017 forward loss of $352.8 on its B787 program. In the fourth quarter of 2017, favorable cost initiatives and benefits from absorption of fixed costs due to announced rate increases, resulted in a favorable change in estimate on the B787 program of $41.1.

During 2017, the Company recorded a forward loss on the A350XWB program of $19.4, primarily related to unfavorable exchange rate impacts on labor and non-labor costs and supplier claims.