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Inventory
3 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2013
Inventory [Abstract]  
Inventory

5. Inventory

       

Inventories are summarized as follows:

   March 28, December 31,
   2013 2012(1)
Raw materials  $ 230.8 $ 250.3
Work-in-process    1,039.3  1,033.6
Finished goods   39.3  35.9
 Product inventory   1,309.4  1,319.8
Capitalized pre-production   510.0  524.6
Deferred production  1,296.1  1,173.8
Forward loss provision   (622.6)   (607.4)
 Total inventory, net $ 2,492.9 $ 2,410.8

______________________

  • For December 31, 2012, deferred production of $1,173.8 was reclassified from work-in-process to conform to current year presentation.

 

Capitalized pre-production costs include certain contract costs, including applicable overhead, incurred before a product is manufactured on a recurring basis. Significant unfunded statement of work changes can also cause pre-production costs to be incurred. These costs are typically recovered over a certain number of ship set deliveries and the Company believes these amounts will be fully recovered.

Deferred production includes costs for the excess of production costs over the estimated average cost per ship set, and credit balances for favorable variances on contracts between actual costs incurred and the estimated average cost per ship set for units delivered under the current production blocks. Recovery of excess-over-average deferred production costs is dependent on the number of ship sets ultimately sold and the ultimate selling prices and lower production costs associated with future production under these contract blocks. The Company believes these amounts will be fully recovered. Sales significantly under estimates or costs significantly over estimates could result in the realization of losses on these contracts in future periods.

Non-recurring production costs include design and engineering costs and test articles.

Inventories are summarized by platform and costs below:

  March 28, 2013
 Product Inventory          
  Inventory Non-Recurring Capitalized Pre-Production Deferred Production Forward Loss Provision(1) Total Inventory, net March 28, 2013
    
B747(2)$93.9 $ - $ 6.8 $ 4.8$ (5.1)$ 100.4
B787  227.0   32.1   181.9   606.2  (199.3)  847.9
Boeing - All other platforms(3)  434.3   30.0   6.8   (77.2)  (6.9)  387.0
A350  138.4   40.2   56.8   225.0  (8.6)  451.8
Airbus - All other platforms  79.9   -   -   11.9  -  91.8
G280  57.5   -   5.4   154.1  (118.8)  98.2
G650  49.8   -   203.3   316.3  (162.5)  406.9
Rolls-Royce(4)  17.6   -   49.0   54.8  (121.4)  -
Sikorsky  -   3.8   -   -  -  3.8
Bombardier C-Series  4.7   -   -   0.2  -  4.9
Aftermarket  48.9   -   -   -  -  48.9
Other platforms(5)  47.6   3.7   -   -  -  51.3
Total$ 1,199.6 $ 109.8 $ 510.0 $ 1,296.1$ (622.6)$ 2,492.9
                
  December 31, 2012
 Product Inventory          
  Inventory Non-Recurring Capitalized Pre-Production Deferred Production Forward Loss Provision Total Inventory, net December 31, 2012
    
B747$ 83.6 $ (0.7) $ 7.2 $ 3.6$ (11.5)$ 82.2
B787  225.2   26.6   189.5   595.1  (184.0)  852.4
Boeing - All other platforms(3)  392.3   31.6   5.8   (67.6)  (6.5)  355.6
A350  133.2   51.3   56.8   177.4  (8.9)  409.8
Airbus - All other platforms  88.2   -   -   18.2  -  106.4
G280  83.3   -   5.5   98.3  (118.8)  68.3
G650  36.7   -   208.4   297.3  (162.5)  379.9
Rolls-Royce(4)  12.6   -   51.4   51.2  (115.2)  -
Sikorsky  -   4.7   -   -  -  4.7
Bombardier C-Series  3.9   -   -   0.3  -  4.2
Aftermarket  45.0   -   -   -  -  45.0
Other platforms(5)  98.3   4.0   -   -  -  102.3
Total$ 1,202.3 $ 117.5 $ 524.6 $ 1,173.8$ (607.4)$ 2,410.8

  • Forward loss charges taken from January 1, 2012 through March 28, 2013 on open blocks.
  • Due to contract block closure in the first quarter of 2013, $6.4 of forward loss provision related to fuselage was closed out against deferred production.
  • Forward loss provision of $8.0 recorded on the B767 program in the fourth quarter of 2012 exceeded the total inventory balance. The excess of the charge over program inventory is classified as a contract liability of $1.5 which will be reduced as additional inventory is generated. This contract liability is reported in other current liabilities. This liability will amortize into the forward loss category of inventory as inventory on the program increases.
  • Forward loss provision of $151.0 recorded in the third quarter of 2012 exceeded the total inventory balance. The excess of the charge over program inventory is classified as a contract liability of $35.8 which will be reduced as additional inventory is generated. This contract liability is reported in other current liabilities. This liability will amortize into the forward loss category of inventory as inventory on the program increases.
  • Includes over-applied and under-applied overhead.

 

The following is a roll forward of the capitalized pre-production costs included in the inventory balance at March 28, 2013:

 

Balance, December 31, 2012$ 524.6
Charges to costs and expenses  (15.2)
Capitalized costs  0.6
Balance, March 28, 2013$ 510.0

The following is a roll forward of the deferred production costs included in the inventory balance at March 28, 2013:

 

Balance, December 31, 2012 $ 1,173.8
Charges to costs and expenses   (77.3)
Capitalized costs    207.1
Exchange rate   (7.5)
Balance, March 28, 2013 $ 1,296.1

Significant amortization of capitalized pre-production and deferred production inventory will occur over the following contract blocks:

 

  Contract Block Quantity   Orders(1) 
      
B787  500   840 
A350 XWB 400   616 
G280 250   49 
G650 350   95 
Rolls-Royce 350   90 

  • Orders are from the published firm-order backlogs of Airbus and Boeing. For all other programs, orders represent purchase orders received from OEMs and are not reflective of OEM sales backlog. Orders reported are total block orders, including delivered units.

 

Current block deliveries are as follows

  Current Block Deliveries 
Model 
B787 116 
A350 XWB5 
Business/Regional Jets142 

Contract block quantities are projected to fully absorb the balance of deferred production inventory. Capitalized pre-production and deferred production inventories are at risk to the extent that we do not achieve the orders in the forecasted blocks or if future actual costs exceed current projected estimates, as those categories of inventory are recoverable over future deliveries. In the case of capitalized pre-production this may be over multiple blocks. Should orders not materialize in future periods to fulfill the block, potential forward loss charges may be necessary to the extent the final delivered quantity does not absorb deferred inventory costs.