EX-99.1 2 a2021q2epexhibit991.htm EX-99.1 Document

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Executive Summary

We own and operate 18.2 million square feet of Class A office properties and 4,335 apartment units (excluding our residential development pipeline) in the premier coastal submarkets of Los Angeles and Honolulu.

COVID-19 Update: We still face headwinds from the pandemic and our local governments' response. Los Angeles has extended its lease enforcement moratorium until September 30th and has returned to a mask mandate, despite our submarkets' vaccination rate of approximately 80% for people over 16 and over 65% for teens.

Quarterly Results: For the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020:
Our revenues increased by 8.3% to $225.0 million.
Our net income attributable to common stockholders increased by 697.9% to $16.2 million.
Our FFO increased by 14.3% to $96.5 million, or $0.47 per fully diluted share.
Our AFFO decreased by 3.3% to $77.9 million.
Our same property Cash NOI increased by 0.7% to $144.1 million.

Compared to the first quarter of 2021 our FFO per share increased by 3 cents, primarily due to better collections and roughly 1 cent per share from higher business interruption insurance recoveries. Only 1.2% of our revenue came from non-cash straight-line rent and above- and below-market lease adjustments.

Leasing: During the second quarter, we signed 253 office leases for an all-time high of approximately 1,297,000 square feet. As expected, even record leasing was not enough to completely offset our abnormally high lease expirations during the quarter, so our leased rate declined by 0.4% to 87.3%. Because it will take time for new tenants to move in, our occupancy declined by 1.5%. Comparing the office leases we signed during the second quarter to the expiring leases for the same space, straight-line rents increased by 9.5% and cash rents decreased by 6.6%. At the same time, we lowered our lease transaction costs by another 15% compared to the first quarter of 2021. Our multifamily portfolio remains essentially fully leased at 99.4%.

Balance Sheet: We closed a secured, non-recourse $300.0 million interest-only term loan scheduled to mature in May 2028. The loan bears interest at LIBOR + 1.40%, which was effectively fixed through interest rate swaps at 2.21% until June 2026. The loan is secured by three office properties that were previously unencumbered. We used $175.0 million of the proceeds to pay off our revolving credit facility balance. We have no debt maturities before 2023, no financial covenants that could force us to issue equity, and 46% of our office portfolio is unencumbered.

Development: We remain very pleased with the progress of our two multifamily development projects. At 1132 Bishop, our 493 unit downtown Honolulu office to residential conversion, we have leased 100% of the 174 delivered units. We expect to deliver the first units at our 376 unit Brentwood high-rise apartment tower during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Dividends: On July 15, 2021, we paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.28 per common share, or $1.12 on an annualized basis.

Guidance: We expect third quarter net income per common share diluted to be between $0.06 and $0.08 and FFO per share to be between $0.44 and $0.46. This reflects the usual higher seasonal utilities expenses, as well as additional interest expense from our new loan, lower beginning office occupancy, and lower business interruption insurance recoveries. We are not comfortable giving guidance for the fourth quarter, as our results will depend on the course of the pandemic and the timing and immediate impact of the expiration of the moratoriums. Our guidance does not include the impact of future property acquisitions or dispositions, financings, property damage recoveries, if any, or other possible capital markets activities or impairment charges.
NOTE:  See the non-GAAP reconciliations for FFO & AFFO on page 8 and same property NOI on page 10.
NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Table of Contents

Forward Looking Statements (FLS)
This Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Results and Operating Information, which we refer to as our Earnings Package (EP), supplements the information provided in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  It contains FLS within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we claim the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to the expectations regarding the performance of our business, financial results, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements. In some cases, these FLS can be identified by the use of words such as “expect,” "potential,” “continue,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” "anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. FLS presented in this EP, and those that we may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on our beliefs and assumptions.  Our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors, some of which are beyond our control or ability to predict, including, but not limited to: adverse developments related to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic; adverse economic and real estate developments in Southern California and Honolulu; a general downturn in the economy; decreased rental rates or increased tenant incentives and vacancy rates; defaults on, and early terminations and non-renewal of, leases by tenants; increased interest rates and operating costs; failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our debt; difficulties in acquiring properties; failure to successfully operate properties; failure to maintain our status as a REIT; possible adverse changes in rent control laws and regulations; environmental uncertainties; risks related to natural disasters; fire and other property damage, lack of or insufficient insurance; inability to successfully expand into new markets or submarkets; risks associated with property development; conflicts of interest with our officers; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; possible future terrorist attacks; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2020, and other documents filed with the SEC. Although we believe that our assumptions underlying our forward looking statements are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect.  As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences may be material.  Accordingly, please use caution in relying on any FLS in this EP to anticipate future results or trends. This EP and all subsequent written and oral FLS attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our FLS.
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Company Overview

Corporate Data
as of June 30, 2021


Office Portfolio
ConsolidatedTotal
Properties69 71 
Rentable square feet (in thousands)17,81018,195
Leased rate87.3 %87.3 %
Occupancy rate84.9 %84.8 %
Multifamily Portfolio
Total
Properties12 
Units4,335
Leased rate(1)
99.4 %
Market Capitalization (in thousands, except price per share)
Fully Diluted Shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021206,136 
Common stock closing price per share (NYSE:DEI)$33.62 
Equity Capitalization$6,930,283 
Net Debt (in thousands)
ConsolidatedOur Share
Debt principal(2)
$5,002,123 $4,133,754 
Less: cash and cash equivalents(3)
(330,934)(254,268)
Net Debt$4,671,189 $3,879,486 
Leverage Ratio (in thousands, except percentage)
Pro Forma Enterprise Value$10,809,769 
Our Share of Net Debt to Pro Forma Enterprise Value36 %
AFFO Payout Ratio
Three months ended June 30, 202174.2 %
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(1)     Both the numerator and denominator used in calculating the percentage of units leased do not include 82 units at one property which are temporarily unoccupied as a result of a fire.
(2)    See page 12 for a reconciliation of consolidated debt principal and our share of debt principal to consolidated debt on the balance sheet.
(3)    Our share of cash and cash equivalents is calculated starting with our consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $330.9 million, then deducting the other owners' share of our JVs' cash and cash equivalents of $78.2 million and then adding our share of our unconsolidated Fund's cash and cash equivalents of $1.5 million.



NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Company Overview

Property Map
as of June 30, 2021

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Company Overview

Board of Directors and Executive Officers
as of June 30, 2021

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dan A. EmmettOur Executive Chairman of the Board
Jordan L. KaplanOur Chief Executive Officer and President
Kenneth M. PanzerOur Chief Operating Officer
Leslie E. BiderRetired Executive and Investor
Dorene C. DominguezChairwoman and CEO of Vanir Group of Companies
Dr. David T. FeinbergVice President, Google Health
Virginia A. McFerranTechnology and Data Science Advisor
Thomas E. O’HernChief Executive Officer, Macerich
William E. Simon, Jr.Partner Emeritus, Simon Quick Advisors
Johnese M. SpissoPresident, UCLA Health; Chief Executive Officer, UCLA Hospital System; Associate Vice Chancellor, UCLA Health Sciences

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dan A. EmmettChairman of the Board
Jordan L. KaplanChief Executive Officer and President
Kenneth M. PanzerChief Operating Officer
Peter D. SeymourChief Financial Officer
Kevin A. CrummyChief Investment Officer


CORPORATE OFFICE
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 1000, Santa Monica, California 90401
Phone: (310) 255-7700
For more information, please visit our website at www.douglasemmett.com or contact:
Stuart McElhinney, Vice President, Investor Relations
(310) 255-7751
smcelhinney@douglasemmett.com
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Financial Results

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)

 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
UnauditedAudited
Assets  
Investment in real estate, gross$11,799,021 $11,678,638 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,961,307)(2,816,193)
Investment in real estate, net8,837,714 8,862,445 
Ground lease right-of-use asset7,468 7,472 
Cash and cash equivalents330,934 172,385 
Tenant receivables15,622 18,226 
Deferred rent receivables117,094 116,199 
Acquired lease intangible assets, net4,628 5,141 
Interest rate contract assets303 — 
Investment in unconsolidated Fund47,107 47,374 
Other assets12,484 21,583 
Total assets$9,373,354 $9,250,825 
Liabilities 
Secured notes payable and revolving credit facility, net$4,969,659 $4,744,967 
Ground lease liability10,865 10,871 
Interest payable, accounts payable and deferred revenue149,245 144,344 
Security deposits53,254 56,247 
Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net29,204 35,223 
Interest rate contract liabilities132,854 214,016 
Dividends payable49,141 49,138 
Total liabilities5,394,222 5,254,806 
Equity 
Douglas Emmett, Inc. stockholders' equity: 
Common stock1,755 1,755 
Additional paid-in capital3,487,950 3,487,887 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(93,345)(148,035)
Accumulated deficit(974,982)(904,516)
Total Douglas Emmett, Inc. stockholders' equity2,421,378 2,437,091 
Noncontrolling interests1,557,754 1,558,928 
Total equity3,979,132 3,996,019 
Total liabilities and equity$9,373,354 $9,250,825 







NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Consolidated Operating Results
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenues    
Office rental    
Rental revenues and tenant recoveries(1)
$173,757 $158,813 $341,936 $344,640 
Parking and other income18,169 18,176 36,633 52,238 
Total office revenues191,926 176,989 378,569 396,878 
Multifamily rental
Rental revenues27,972 25,872 55,055 54,958 
Parking and other income5,108 4,935 7,677 7,310 
Total multifamily revenues33,080 30,807 62,732 62,268 
Total revenues225,006 207,796 441,301 459,146 
Operating Expenses
Office expenses63,541 60,301 125,719 129,965 
Multifamily expenses9,251 8,856 18,562 18,212 
General and administrative expenses9,558 9,863 19,129 20,198 
Depreciation and amortization93,900 98,765 186,697 196,542 
Total operating expenses176,250 177,785 350,107 364,917 
Other income1,329 325 1,680 2,314 
Other expenses(454)(478)(617)(1,874)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated Fund286 (140)453 183 
Interest expense(35,935)(35,190)(71,140)(70,610)
Net income (loss)13,982 (5,472)21,570 24,242 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,215 7,502 6,228 4,711 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$16,197 $2,030 $27,798 $28,953 
Net income per common share - basic and diluted$0.09 $0.01 $0.16 $0.16 
Dividends declared per common share$0.28 $0.28 $0.56 $0.56 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted175,471175,375175,468175,374
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(1)Rental revenues and tenant recoveries include tenant recoveries for the following periods:
$12.5 million and $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and
$21.5 million and $24.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.







NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Funds From Operations & Adjusted Funds From Operations(1)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)

The table below presents a reconciliation of Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) to Net income attributable to common stockholders:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Funds From Operations (FFO)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$16,197 $2,030 $27,798 $28,953 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets93,900 98,765 186,697 196,542 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,215)(7,502)(6,228)(4,711)
Adjustments attributable to unconsolidated Fund(2)
692 696 1,400 1,350 
Adjustments attributable to consolidated JVs(2)
(12,061)(9,581)(23,217)(25,844)
FFO$96,513 $84,408 $186,450 $196,290 
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO)
FFO$96,513 $84,408 $186,450 $196,290 
Straight-line rent(259)15,352 (894)16,758 
Net accretion of acquired above- and below-market leases(2,391)(4,315)(5,505)(8,571)
Loan costs, loan premium amortization and swap amortization1,764 727 3,356 1,950 
Recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and capitalized leasing expenses(3)
(24,339)(20,530)(41,240)(38,746)
Non-cash compensation expense4,595 4,959 9,485 10,159 
Adjustments attributable to unconsolidated Fund(2)
(137)(134)(319)(198)
Adjustments attributable to consolidated JVs(2)
2,141 84 4,819 2,024 
AFFO$77,887 $80,551 $156,152 $179,666 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted175,471 175,375 175,468 175,374 
Weighted average units in our operating partnership outstanding30,624 29,475 30,557 29,488 
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding206,095 204,850 206,025 204,862 
Net income per common share - basic and diluted$0.09 $0.01 $0.16 $0.16 
FFO per share - fully diluted$0.47 $0.41 $0.90 $0.96 
Dividends paid per share(4)
$0.28 $0.28 $0.56 $0.56 
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(1)Presents the FFO and AFFO attributable to our common stockholders and noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership, including our share of our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund.
(2)Adjusts for the portion of each other listed adjustment item on our share of the results of our unconsolidated Fund and for each other listed adjustment item that is attributed to the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated JVs.
(3)Under the GAAP lease accounting rules, we expense non-incremental leasing expenses (leasing expenses not directly related to the signing of a lease) and capitalize incremental leasing expenses. Since non-incremental leasing expenses are included in the calculation of net income attributable to common stockholders and FFO, the capitalized leasing expenses adjustment to AFFO only includes incremental leasing expenses.
(4)Reflects dividends paid within the respective periods.



NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Same Property Statistics & Net Operating Income (NOI)(1)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except statistics)

As of June 30,
20212020
Office Statistics
Number of properties67 67 
Rentable square feet (in thousands)17,557 17,557 
Ending % leased87.2 %90.8 %
Ending % occupied84.8 %89.1 %
Quarterly average % occupied85.5 %89.6 %
Multifamily Statistics
Number of properties10 10 
Number of units3,449 3,449 
Ending % leased99.3 %98.4 %

Three Months Ended June 30,% Favorable
20212020(Unfavorable)
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Office revenues$190,590 $173,313 10.0 %
Office expenses(61,677)(58,296)(5.8)%
Office NOI128,913 115,017 12.1 %
Multifamily revenues25,658 24,699 3.9 %
Multifamily expenses(7,805)(7,515)(3.9)%
Multifamily NOI17,853 17,184 3.9 %
Total NOI$146,766 $132,201 11.0 %
Cash Net Operating Income (NOI)
Office cash revenues$187,917 $184,269 2.0 %
Office cash expenses(61,677)(58,296)(5.8)%
Office cash NOI126,240 125,973 0.2 %
Multifamily cash revenues25,659 24,698 3.9 %
Multifamily cash expenses(7,805)(7,515)(3.9)%
Multifamily cash NOI17,854 17,183 3.9 %
Total Cash NOI$144,094 $143,156 0.7 %
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(1) The amounts presented include 100% (not our pro-rata share). See page 10 for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to net income attributable to common stockholders.



NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results
Reconciliation of Same Property NOI to Net Income
(Unaudited and in thousands)


 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Same property office cash revenues$187,917 $184,269 
Non-cash adjustments per definition of NOI2,673 (10,956)
Same property office revenues190,590 173,313 
Same property office expenses(61,677)(58,296)
Office NOI128,913 115,017 
Same property multifamily cash revenues25,659 24,698 
Non-cash adjustments per definition of NOI(1)
Same property multifamily revenues25,658 24,699 
Same property multifamily expenses(7,805)(7,515)
Multifamily NOI17,853 17,184 
Same Property NOI146,766 132,201 
Non-comparable office revenues1,336 3,676 
Non-comparable office expenses(1,864)(2,005)
Non-comparable multifamily revenues7,422 6,108 
Non-comparable multifamily expenses(1,446)(1,341)
NOI152,214 138,639 
General and administrative expenses(9,558)(9,863)
Depreciation and amortization(93,900)(98,765)
Other income1,329 325 
Other expenses(454)(478)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated Fund286 (140)
Interest expense(35,935)(35,190)
Net income (loss)13,982 (5,472)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2,215 7,502 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$16,197 $2,030 











NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results

Financial Data for JVs & Fund
(Unaudited, in thousands)


Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Wholly-Owned Properties
Consolidated JVs(1)
Unconsolidated Fund(2)
Revenues$168,321 $56,685 $4,209 
Office and multifamily operating expenses$53,035 $19,757 $1,435 
Straight-line rent$(431)$690 $36 
Above/below-market lease revenue$697 $1,694 $— 
Cash NOI attributable to outside interests(3)
$— $17,856 $1,572 
Our share of cash NOI(4)
$115,020 $16,688 $1,166 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Wholly-Owned Properties
Consolidated JVs(1)
Unconsolidated Fund(2)
Revenues$329,632 $111,669 $8,211 
Office and multifamily operating expenses$105,137 $39,144 $2,827 
Straight-line rent$(110)$1,004 $53 
Above/below-market lease revenue$1,443 $4,062 $— 
Cash NOI attributable to outside interests(3)
$— $34,943 $3,046 
Our share of cash NOI(4)
$223,162 $32,516 $2,285 
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(1)    Represents stand-alone financial data (with property management fees excluded from operating expenses as a consolidating entry) for three consolidated JVs that we manage. We own a weighted average interest of approximately 46% (based on square footage) in the three JVs, which owned a combined sixteen Class A office properties totaling 4.2 million square feet and one residential property with 350 apartments in our submarkets. We are entitled to (i) distributions based on invested capital, (ii) fees for property management and other services, (iii) reimbursement of certain acquisition-related expenses and certain other costs and (iv) additional distributions based on Cash NOI.
(2)    Represents stand-alone financial data (with property management fees excluded from operating expenses as a consolidating entry) for one unconsolidated Fund that we manage. We own an interest of approximately 34% in the Fund, which owns two Class A office properties totaling 0.4 million square feet in our submarkets. We are entitled to (i) priority distributions, (ii) distributions based on invested capital, (iii) a carried interest if the investors’ distributions exceed a hurdle rate, (iv) fees for property management and other services and (v) reimbursement of certain costs.  
(3)    Represents the share of Cash NOI allocable under the applicable agreements to interests other than our Fully Diluted Shares.
(4)    Represents the share of Cash NOI allocable to our Fully Diluted Shares.










NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Financial Results
Loans
(As of June 30, 2021, unaudited)
Maturity Date(1)
Principal Balance
(In Thousands)
Our Share(2)
(In Thousands)
Effective
Rate(3)
Swap Maturity Date
Consolidated Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
1/1/2024$300,000 $300,000 3.46%1/1/2022
3/3/2025335,000 335,000 3.84%3/1/2023
4/1/2025102,400 102,400 2.76%3/1/2023
8/15/2026415,000 415,000 3.07%8/1/2025
9/19/2026400,000 400,000 2.44%9/1/2024
9/26/2026200,000 200,000 2.36%10/1/2024
11/1/2026(4)400,000 400,000 2.18%10/1/2024
6/1/2027550,000 550,000 3.16%6/1/2022
5/18/2028(5)300,000 300,000 2.21%6/1/2026
6/1/2029255,000 255,000 3.26%6/1/2027
6/1/2029125,000 125,000 3.25%6/1/2027
6/1/2038(6)29,723 29,723 4.55%N/A
8/21/2023(7)— — LIBOR + 1.15%N/A
Subtotal3,412,123 3,412,123  
Consolidated JVs
2/28/2023580,000 174,000 2.17%6/1/2025
12/19/2024400,000 80,000 3.47%1/1/2023
5/15/2027(8)450,000 400,500 3.04%4/1/2025
6/1/2029160,000 32,000 3.25%7/1/2027
Total Consolidated Loans(9)$5,002,123 $4,098,623 
Unconsolidated Fund
3/1/2023$104,750 $35,130 LIBOR + 1.40%N/A
Total Loans$4,133,753 
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Except as noted below, our loans and revolving credit facility: (i) are non-recourse, (ii) are secured by separate collateral pools consisting of one or more properties, (iii) require interest-only monthly payments with the outstanding principal due at maturity, and (iv) contain certain financial covenants which could require us to deposit excess cash flow with the lender under certain circumstances unless we (at our option) either provide a guarantee or additional collateral or pay down the loan within certain parameters set forth in the loan documents.  Certain loans with maturity date extensions require us to meet minimum financial thresholds in order to exercise those extensions.
(1)Maturity dates include the effect of extension options.
(2)"Our Share" is calculated by multiplying the principal balance by our share of the borrowing entity's equity, and is used to calculate the non-GAAP measure "Our Share of Net Debt" - see Corporate Data on page 3.
(3)Effective rate as of June 30, 2021. Includes the effect of interest rate swaps and excludes the effect of prepaid loan costs.
(4)Effective rate will increase to 2.31% on July 1, 2021.
(5)We closed this loan during the second quarter of 2021.
(6)Requires monthly payments of principal and interest. Principal amortization is based upon a 30-year amortization schedule.
(7)$400 million revolving credit facility. The unused commitment fees range from 0.10% to 0.15%.
(8)Effective rate will decrease to 2.26% on July 1, 2022.
(9)Our consolidated debt on the balance sheet (see page 6) of $4.97 billion is calculated by adding $4.2 million of unamortized loan premium and deducting $36.7 million of unamortized deferred loan costs from our total consolidated loans of $5.00 billion.
Statistics for consolidated loans with interest fixed under the terms of the loan or a swap
Principal balance (in billions)$5.00
Weighted average remaining life (including extension options)5.0 years
Weighted average remaining fixed interest period3.0 years
Weighted average annual interest rate2.94%

NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Portfolio Data

Office Portfolio Summary
Total Office Portfolio as of June 30, 2021

RegionNumber of PropertiesOur Rentable Square Feet
Region Rentable Square Feet(1)
Our Average Market Share(2)
Los Angeles
   Westside(3)
52 9,995,347 39,548,53835.3 %
   Valley16 6,790,777 21,158,58543.8 
Honolulu(3)
1,409,121 4,982,87528.3 
Total / Average71 18,195,245 65,689,99838.0 %
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(1)    The rentable square feet in each region is based on the Rentable Square Feet as reported in the 2021 second quarter CBRE Marketview report for our submarkets in that region.
(2)    Our market share is calculated by dividing our Rentable Square Feet by the applicable Region's Rentable Square Feet, weighted in the case of averages based on the square feet of exposure in our total portfolio to each submarket as follows:
RegionSubmarketNumber of PropertiesOur Rentable Square Feet
Our Market Share(2)
WestsideBrentwood15 2,085,745 60.3 %
Westwood2,188,007 43.9 
Olympic Corridor1,142,885 34.5 
Beverly Hills(3)
11 2,196,067 28.0 
Santa Monica11 1,425,374 14.2 
Century City957,269 9.0 
ValleySherman Oaks/Encino12 3,488,995 53.8 
Warner Center/Woodland Hills2,845,577 37.6 
Burbank456,205 6.4 
Honolulu
Honolulu(3)
1,409,121 28.3 
Total / Weighted Average71 18,195,245 38.0 %
_______________________________________________
(3)    In calculating market share, we adjusted the rentable square footage by (i) removing approximately 274,000 rentable square feet of vacant space at an office building in Honolulu that we are converting to residential apartments from both our rentable square footage and that of the submarket (see page 22) and (ii) removing a 218,000 square foot property located just outside the Beverly Hills city limits from both the numerator and the denominator.















NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            13                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Office Percentage Leased and In-Place Rents
Total Office Portfolio as of June 30, 2021
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Region(1)
Percent Leased
Annualized Rent(2)
Annualized Rent Per Leased Square Foot(2)
Monthly Rent Per Leased Square Foot(2)
Los Angeles
   Westside87.8 %$462,953,508 $54.97 $4.58 
   Valley85.7 200,832,575 36.24 3.02 
Honolulu90.9 41,120,017 34.56 2.88 
Total / Weighted Average87.3 %$704,906,100 $46.52 $3.88 
_______________________________________________________________
(1)Regional data reflects the following underlying submarket data:
RegionSubmarket
Percent Leased
Monthly Rent Per Leased Square Foot(2)
WestsideBeverly Hills91.8 %$4.60 
Brentwood84.1 3.96 
Century City88.6 4.27 
Olympic Corridor89.9 3.36 
Santa Monica90.4 6.80 
Westwood84.4 4.45 
ValleyBurbank100.0 4.46 
Sherman Oaks/Encino85.6 3.15 
Warner Center/Woodland Hills83.6 2.57 
HonoluluHonolulu90.9 2.88 
Weighted Average87.3 %$3.88 

(2)    Does not include signed leases not yet commenced, which are included in percent leased but excluded from annualized rent.
Recurring Office Capital Expenditures per Rentable Square Foot
Three months ended June 30, 2021$0.07 
Six months ended June 30, 2021$0.09 
NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            14                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Office Lease Diversification
Total Office Portfolio as of June 30, 2021

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Portfolio Tenant Size
Median Average
Square feet2,6005,600


Office LeasesRentable Square FeetAnnualized Rent
Square Feet Under LeaseNumberPercent AmountPercent AmountPercent
2,500 or less1,321 48.7 %1,868,485 12.4 %$83,468,930 11.9 %
2,501-10,0001,053 38.8 5,155,994 34.0 234,868,917 33.3 
10,001-20,000215 7.9 3,004,410 19.8 136,082,023 19.3 
20,001-40,00091 3.3 2,497,503 16.5 115,530,917 16.4 
40,001-100,00030 1.1 1,716,023 11.3 89,673,785 12.7 
Greater than 100,0000.2 910,353 6.0 45,281,528 6.4 
Total for all leases2,714 100.0 %15,152,768 100.0 %$704,906,100 100.0 %








NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            15                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Largest Office Tenants
Total Office Portfolio as of June 30, 2021

Tenants paying 1% or more of our aggregate Annualized Rent:
TenantNumber of LeasesNumber of Properties
Lease Expiration(1)
Total Leased Square FeetPercent of Rentable Square FeetAnnualized RentPercent of Annualized Rent
WarnerMedia/AT&T(2)
44 2023 - 2024 474,2152.6 %$25,383,424 3.6 %
UCLA(3)
2510 2021 - 2027 324,759 1.8 17,004,621 2.4 
William Morris Endeavor(4)
312022 - 2027215,3531.2 12,910,114 1.8 
Morgan Stanley(5)
552022 - 2027145,488 0.8 9,959,549 1.4 
Equinox Fitness(6)
652028 - 2038185,2361.0 9,439,433 1.4 
Macerich11202382,3680.5 7,230,118 1.0 
Total44261,427,4197.9 %$81,927,259 11.6 %
______________________________________________________
(1)    Expiration dates are per lease (expiration dates do not reflect storage and similar leases).
(2)    Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 13,000 square feet in 2023; and 462,000 square feet in 2024.
(3)    Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 2 leases totaling 18,000 square feet in 2021; 7 leases totaling 71,000 square feet in 2022; 6 leases totaling 47,000 square feet in 2023; 2 leases totaling 11,000 square feet in 2024; 4 leases totaling 89,000 square feet in 2025; 2 lease totaling 24,000 square feet in 2026; and 2 leases totaling 67,000 square feet in 2027. Tenant has options to terminate 15,000 square feet in 2023; and 51,000 square feet in 2025.
(4)    Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 1,000 square feet in 2022; and 209,000 square feet in 2027. Tenant has an option to terminate 215,000 square feet in 2022.
(5)    Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 16,000 square feet in 2022; 30,000 square feet in 2023; 26,000 square feet in 2025; and 74,000 square feet in 2027. Tenant has options to terminate 26,000 square feet in 2022; and 32,000 square feet in 2024.
(6)    Square footage (rounded) expires as follows: 34,000 square feet in 2029; 46,000 square feet in 2035, 31,000 square feet in 2037, and 74,000 square feet in 2038.













NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            16                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data
Office Industry Diversification
Total Office Portfolio as of June 30, 2021

Percentage of Annualized Rent by Tenant Industry
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IndustryNumber of LeasesAnnualized Rent as a Percent of Total
Legal564 18.5 %
Financial Services373 15.0 
Entertainment172 13.7 
Real Estate297 11.9 
Accounting & Consulting308 9.9 
Health Services353 7.8 
Retail177 5.0 
Technology99 5.0 
Insurance90 3.6 
Educational Services52 3.5 
Public Administration 87 2.7 
Advertising45 1.1 
Manufacturing & Distribution49 1.1 
Other48 1.2 
Total2,714 100.0 %
NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
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Portfolio Data
Office Lease Expirations
Total Office Portfolio as of June 30, 2021

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(1)    Average of the percentage of leases expiring at June 30, 2018, 2019, and 2020 with the same remaining duration as the leases for the labeled year had at June 30, 2021. Acquisitions are included in the comparable average commencing in the quarter after the acquisition.
Year of Lease ExpirationNumber of LeasesRentable Square FeetExpiring Square Feet as a Percent of TotalAnnualized Rent at June 30, 2021Annualized Rent as a Percent of Total
Annualized Rent Per Leased Square Foot(1)
Annualized Rent Per Leased Square Foot at Expiration(2)
Short Term Leases93 287,108 1.5 %$9,324,246 1.3 %$32.48 $32.60 
2021268 850,134 4.7 38,264,595 5.4 45.01 45.02 
2022642 2,665,426 14.7 117,254,412 16.6 43.99 45.06 
2023527 2,688,020 14.8 126,752,348 18.0 47.15 49.76 
2024400 2,535,651 13.9 118,557,391 16.8 46.76 51.15 
2025295 1,743,382 9.6 81,285,607 11.5 46.63 52.75 
2026230 1,539,044 8.5 72,110,164 10.2 46.85 54.39 
2027106 1,321,593 7.3 65,508,402 9.3 49.57 59.87 
202852 334,583 1.8 18,519,810 2.7 55.35 70.30 
202931 244,634 1.3 11,676,728 1.7 47.73 60.67 
203026 377,997 2.1 19,038,220 2.7 50.37 66.31 
Thereafter44 565,197 3.1 26,614,177 3.8 47.09 66.99 
Subtotal/weighted average2,714 15,152,769 83.3 %$704,906,100 100.0 %$46.52 $51.96 
Signed leases not commenced445,191 2.4 
Available2,311,431 12.7 
Building management use124,243 0.7 
BOMA adjustment(3)
161,611 0.9 
Total/weighted average2,714 18,195,245 100.0 %$704,906,100 100.0 %$46.52 $51.96 
___________________________________________________
(1)Represents annualized rent at June 30, 2021 divided by leased square feet.
(2)Represents annualized rent at expiration divided by leased square feet.
(3)Represents the square footage adjustments for leases that do not reflect BOMA remeasurement.
NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            18                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Office Lease Expirations - Next Four Quarters
Total Office Portfolio as of June 30, 2021

Q3 2021Q4 2021Q1 2022Q2 2022
   Los Angeles
      Westside235,401243,047346,941436,227
      Valley130,967146,337258,393176,880
   Honolulu36,08558,29771,45827,078
Expiring Square Feet(1)
402,453447,681676,792640,185
Percentage of Portfolio2.2 %2.5 %3.7 %3.5 %
   Los Angeles
      Westside$54.07$50.54$54.56$53.05
      Valley$36.69$35.99$37.04$35.91
   Honolulu$34.31$33.44$31.68$31.79
Expiring Rent per Square Foot(2)
$46.64$43.56$45.45$47.41
________________________________________________________
(1)Includes leases with an expiration date in the applicable period where the space had not been re-leased as of June 30, 2021, other than 287,108 square feet of Short-Term Leases.
(2)Fluctuations in this number primarily reflect the mix of buildings/submarkets involved, as well as the varying terms and square footage of the individual leases expiring. As a result, the data in this table should only be extrapolated with caution. While the following table sets forth data for our underlying submarkets, that data is even more influenced by such issues:
Next Four Quarters
RegionSubmarketExpiring SFExpiring Rent per SF
WestsideBeverly Hills196,752 $50.90
Brentwood311,833 $47.29
Century City57,525 $52.08
Olympic Corridor213,009 $42.91
Santa Monica155,590 $80.34
Westwood326,907 $54.10
ValleySherman Oaks/Encino414,304 $39.71
Warner Center/Woodland Hills298,273 $31.99
HonoluluHonolulu192,918 $32.72







NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            19                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Office Leasing Activity
Total Office Portfolio during the Three Months ended June 30, 2021


Net Absorption During Quarter(0.43)%

Office Leases Signed During QuarterNumber of LeasesRentable Square FeetWeighted Average Lease Term (months)
New leases107450,665 84
Renewal leases146845,890 53
All leases2531,296,555 64

Change in Rental Rates for Office Leases Executed during the Quarter(1)
Expiring
Rate(1)
New/Renewal Rate(1)
Percentage Change
Cash Rent$48.27$45.06(6.6)%
Straight-line Rent$43.12$47.209.5%

Average Office Lease Transaction Costs
Lease Transaction Costs per SFLease Transaction Costs per Annum
New leases signed during the quarter$39.86$5.70
Renewal leases signed during the quarter$12.88$2.91
All leases signed during the quarter$22.01$4.14
________________________________________________________________
(1)Represents the average annual initial stabilized cash and straight-line rents per square foot on new and renewed leases signed during the quarter compared to the prior leases for the same space. Excludes leases with a term of twelve months or less, leases where the prior lease was terminated more than a year before signing of the new lease, leases for tenants relocated at the landlord's request, leases in acquired buildings where we believe the information about the prior agreement is incomplete or where we believe the base rent reflects other off-market inducements to the tenant, and other non-comparable leases.













NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            20                     Go to Table of Contents

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Portfolio Data

Multifamily Portfolio Summary
as of June 30, 2021

Annualized Rent by Submarket
chart-e37a391f662e4d56975a.jpg
SubmarketNumber of PropertiesNumber of UnitsUnits as a Percent of Total
Los Angeles
Santa Monica820 19 %
West Los Angeles1,300 30 
Honolulu2,215 51 
Total12 4,335 100 %
SubmarketPercent Leased
Annualized Rent(2)
Monthly Rent Per Leased Unit
Los Angeles
Santa Monica99.4 %$29,823,612 $3,053 
West Los Angeles(1)
98.7 41,986,560 2,918 
Honolulu99.9 50,293,152 1,901 
Total / Weighted Average99.4 %$122,103,324 $2,412 
Recurring Multifamily Capital Expenditures per Unit (1)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2021$170 
Six months ended June 30, 2021$329 
________________________________________________________________
(1)    82 units at one property which are temporarily unoccupied as a result of a fire are omitted from the calculation of Percent Leased. These units, as well as insurance recovery for lost rent, are also omitted from the calculation of Annualized Rent. Unit turn costs from this property are excluded from Recurring Multifamily Capital Expenditures per Unit calculation.
(2)    The multifamily portfolio also includes 10,495 square feet of ancillary retail space generating annualized rent of $341,432, which is not included in multifamily annualized rent.
NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            21                     Go to Table of Contents

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Developments


Development Projects

The Residences at Bishop Place, Honolulu, Hawaii
In downtown Honolulu, we are converting a 25-story, 490,000 square foot office tower into 493 rental apartments. This project is helping to address the severe shortage of rental housing in Honolulu, and revitalize the central business district, where we own a significant portion of the Class A office space.
We have already delivered and leased 174 units and the conversion will continue in phases through 2025 as the remaining office space is vacated. In select cases, we may relocate tenants to our other office buildings in Honolulu, although we do not have enough vacancy to accommodate all of them. Currently, the estimate to deliver the remaining 319 units is approximately $60.0 million, though the ultimate cost will depend on construction timing and costs over the next few years.
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The Landmark, Brentwood, Los Angeles
In Brentwood, we are nearing completion of the first new residential high-rise development west of the 405 freeway in more than 40 years. The Landmark is a 34-story tower with 376 units offering stunning ocean views and luxury amenities. The site is directly adjacent to a 394,000 square foot office building, a one acre park, and a 712 unit residential property, all of which we own. The cost to complete the project is approximately $40.0 million and we expect to begin delivering units during the 4th quarter of 2021.
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Rendering of our new residential tower in Brentwood (center), with a new park in the foreground, and our existing residential and office buildings (left and right, respectively).

_______________________________________________
All figures are estimates, as development in our markets is long and complex and subject to inherent uncertainties.









NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            22                     Go to Table of Contents

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Guidance

Reconciliation of Third Quarter 2021 Non-GAAP Guidance(1)
(Unaudited; in millions, except per share amounts)


Reconciliation of our guided Net income per common share - diluted to FFO per share - fully diluted:
Reconciliation of net income attributable to common stockholders to FFOLowHigh
Net income attributable to common stockholders$10.5 $14.0 
Adjustments for depreciation and amortization of real estate assets95.0 90.0 
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests, consolidated JVs and unconsolidated Fund(14.9)(9.2)
FFO$90.6 $94.8 
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstandingHighLow
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted175.5175.5
Weighted average units in our operating partnership outstanding30.530.5
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding206.0206.0
Per shareLowHigh
Net income per common share - diluted$0.06 $0.08 
FFO per share - fully diluted $0.44 $0.46 
_____________________________________________
(1) Our guidance does not include the impact of future property acquisitions or dispositions, financings, property damage recoveries, if any, or other possible capital markets activities or impairment charges. The reconciliation should be used as an example only, with the numbers presented only as representative assumptions. Ranges represent a set of likely assumptions, but actual results could fall outside the ranges presented. All assumptions are forward looking statements, subject to the safe harbor contained at the beginning of this Earnings Package, and reflect our views of current and future market conditions. Our actual results will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the guidance are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some of them will inevitably prove to be incorrect.  As a result, our actual future results can be expected to differ from our expectations, and those differences could be material.



















NOTE:  See the "Definitions" section for definitions of certain terms used in this Earnings Package.
                            23                     Go to Table of Contents

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Definitions
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO):  We calculate AFFO from FFO by (i) eliminating the impact on FFO of straight-line rent; amortization/accretion of acquired above/below market leases; loan costs such as amortization/accretion of loan premiums/discounts; amortization and hedge ineffectiveness of interest rate contracts; amortization/expense of loan costs; non-cash compensation expense, and (ii) subtracting recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and capitalized leasing expenses (including adjusting for the effect of such items attributable to our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund, but not for noncontrolling interests included in our calculation of fully diluted equity). Recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses are those required to maintain current revenues once a property has been stabilized, generally excluding those for acquired buildings being stabilized, newly developed space and upgrades to improve revenues or operating expenses or significantly change the use of the space, as well as those resulting from casualty damage or bringing the property into compliance with governmental requirements. We report AFFO because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity Real Estate Investments Trusts (REITs), and is also used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs.  However, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) has not defined AFFO, and other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO, and accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to the AFFO of other REITs. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. AFFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends.

AFFO Payout Ratio: Represents dividends paid within each period divided by the AFFO for that period. We report AFFO Payout Ratio because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs.

Annualized Rent:  Represents annualized cash base rent (i.e. excludes tenant reimbursements, parking and other revenue) before abatements under leases commenced as of the reporting date and expiring after the reporting date (does not include 445,191 square feet with respect to signed leases not yet commenced at June 30, 2021).  For our triple net office properties (in Honolulu and one single tenant building in Los Angeles), annualized rent is calculated for triple net leases by adding expense reimbursements and estimates of normal building expenses paid by tenants to base rent. Annualized Rent does not include lost rent recovered from insurance and rent for building management use. Annualized Rent includes rent for our corporate headquarters in Santa Monica. We report Annualized Rent because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Annualized Rent to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

Average Office Occupancy: Calculated by averaging the Occupancy Rates on the last day of the current and prior quarter and, for reporting periods longer than a quarter, by averaging the Occupancy Rates for all the quarters in the respective reported period.

Consolidated Portfolio: Includes all of the properties included in our consolidated results, including our consolidated JVs. At June 30, 2021, we own 100% of our consolidated portfolio, except for sixteen office properties totaling 4.2 million square feet and one residential property with 350 apartments, which we own through three consolidated JVs and in which we own a weighted average interest of approximately 46% based on square footage.

Consolidated Net Debt: Represents our consolidated debt, net of cash and cash equivalents, and before adding unamortized loan premium and deducting unamortized deferred loan costs. Cash and cash equivalents are subtracted because they could be used to reduce the debt obligations and unamortized loan premium and deferred loan costs are not adjusted for because they do not require cash settlement. Consolidated Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated debt is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Consolidated Net Debt because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our leverage and financial position with that of other REITs. A limitation associated with using Consolidated Net Debt is that it subtracts cash and cash equivalents and may therefore imply that there is less debt than the most comparable GAAP financial measure indicates.

Equity Capitalization: Represents our Fully Diluted Shares multiplied by the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2021.
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Definitions
Fully Diluted Shares:  Calculated according to the treasury stock method, based on our diluted outstanding stock and units in our Operating Partnership.

Fund: At June 30, 2021, we owned an interest of approximately 34% in Douglas Emmett Partnership X, LP (Partnership X). The Fund owns two office properties totaling 0.4 million square feet.

Funds From Operations (FFO):  We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT by excluding gains (or losses) on sales of investments in real estate, gains (or losses) from changes in control of investments in real estate, real estate depreciation and amortization (other than amortization of right-of-use assets for which we are the lessee and amortization of deferred loan costs), and impairment write-downs of real estate from our net income (loss) (including adjusting for the effect of such items attributable to our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund, but not for noncontrolling interests included in our calculation of fully diluted equity). We report FFO because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to identify the impact of trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs from year to year, excluding impacts from changes in the value of our real estate, and to compare our performance with other REITs. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. FFO has limitations as a measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate, and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations. FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to the FFO of other REITs.
   
GAAP: Refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Joint Ventures (JVs): At June 30, 2021, we owned a weighted average interest of approximately 46% based on square footage in three consolidated JVs. The JVs owned sixteen office properties totaling 4.2 million square feet and one residential property with 350 apartments. In December 2020, we sold an 80 thousand square foot office property in Honolulu, Hawaii, which was held by one of our consolidated JVs in which we owned a two-thirds capital interest. The JV was subsequently dissolved before December 31, 2020.

Lease Transaction Costs: Represents the weighted average of tenant improvements and leasing commissions for leases signed by us during the quarter, excluding leases substantially negotiated by the seller in the case of acquired properties and excluding leases for tenants relocated from space being taken out of service. We report Lease Transaction Costs because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to determine our cash needs and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Lease Transaction Costs to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

Leased Rate: The percentage leased as of June 30, 2021. Management space is considered leased. Space taken out of service during a repositioning or which is vacant as a result of a fire or other damage is excluded from both the numerator and denominator for calculating percentage leased. We report Leased Rates because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Leased Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.
Net Absorption: Represents the change in percentage leased between the last day of the current and prior quarter, excluding properties acquired or sold during the current quarter. We report Net Absorption because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Net Absorption to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.

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Definitions
Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted: We calculate Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted in accordance with GAAP by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive instruments outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. We account for unvested Long Term Incentive Plan Unit awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities and include these securities in the computation using the two-class method.

Net Operating Income (NOI):  We calculate NOI as revenue less operating expenses attributable to the properties that we own and operate. We present two forms of NOI:
NOI: is calculated by excluding the following from our net income (loss): general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization expense, other income, other expenses, income from unconsolidated Fund, interest expense, gains (losses) on sales of investments in real estate and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Cash NOI: is calculated by excluding from NOI our straight-line rent and the amortization/accretion of acquired above/below market leases.
We report NOI because it is a widely recognized measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to identify trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs and to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.  NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.  NOI has limitations as a measure of our performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization expense, and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing expenses necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations. NOI should be considered only as a supplement to net income (loss) as a measure of our performance and should not be used as a measure of our liquidity or cash flow, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends. Other REITs may not calculate NOI in a similar manner and, accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other REITs.

Occupancy Rate:  We calculate the Occupancy Rate by excluding signed leases not yet commenced from the Leased Rate. Management space is considered occupied. Space taken out of service during a repositioning or which is vacant as a result of a fire or other damage is excluded from both the numerator and denominator for calculating the Occupancy Rate. We report Occupancy Rate because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors as a means to determine tenant demand and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Occupancy Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

Operating Partnership: Douglas Emmett Properties, LP

Our Share of Net Debt: We calculate Our Share of Net Debt by multiplying the principal balance of our consolidated loans and our unconsolidated Fund's loan by our equity interest in the relevant borrower, and subtracting the product of cash and cash equivalents multiplied by our equity interest in the entity that owns the cash or cash equivalent. We subtract cash and cash equivalents because they could be used to reduce the debt obligations, and do not add unamortized loan premium or subtract unamortized deferred loan costs because they do not require cash settlement. Our Share of Net Debt is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated debt is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Our Share of Net Debt because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our leverage and financial position with that of other REITs.

Pro Forma Enterprise Value: We calculate Pro Forma Enterprise Value by adding Equity Capitalization to Our Share of Net Debt. Pro Forma Enterprise Value is a non-GAAP financial measure for which we believe that consolidated total equity and liabilities is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We report Pro Forma Enterprise Value because some investors use it to evaluate and compare our financial position with that of other REITs.

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Definitions
Recurring Capital Expenditures:  Building improvements required to maintain revenues once a property has been stabilized, and excludes capital expenditures for (i) acquired buildings being stabilized, (ii) newly developed space, (iii) upgrades to improve revenues or operating expenses or significantly change the use of the space, (iv) casualty damage and (v) bringing the property into compliance with governmental or lender requirements. We report Recurring Capital Expenditures because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors as a means to determine our cash flow requirements and to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Recurring Capital Expenditures to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios.

Rental Rate: We report Rental Rate because it is a widely reported measure of the performance of equity REITs, and is used by some investors to compare our performance with other REITs. We use Rental Rate to manage and monitor the performance of our office and multifamily portfolios. We present two forms of Rental Rates:
Cash Rental Rate: is calculated by dividing the rent paid by the Rentable Square Feet.
Straight-Line Rental Rate: is calculated by dividing the average rent over the lease term by the Rentable Square Feet.

Rentable Square Feet:  Based on the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) measurement.  At June 30, 2021, total consists of 15,597,960 leased square feet (including 445,191 square feet with respect to signed leases not commenced), 2,311,431 available square feet, 124,243 building management use square feet and 161,611 square feet of BOMA adjustment on leased space. We report Rentable Square Feet because it is a widely reported measure of the performance and value of equity REITs, and is also used by some investors to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Rentable Square Feet to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.

Same Property NOI:  To facilitate a comparison of NOI between reported periods, we report NOI for a subset of our properties referred to as our “same properties,” which are properties that have been owned and operated by us during both periods being compared.  We exclude from our same property subset properties that during the comparable periods were: (i) acquired, (ii) sold, held for sale, contributed or otherwise removed from our consolidated financial statements, or (iii) that underwent a major repositioning project, were impacted by development activity, or suffered significant casualty loss that we believed significantly affected the properties' operating results. We also exclude rent received from ground leases. Our Same Property NOI is not adjusted for noncontrolling interests in properties which are not wholly owned. Our same properties for the second quarter of 2021 include all of our Consolidated Portfolio properties, other than (1) an 80,000 square foot office property in Honolulu that we sold in December 2020, (2) a 492,600 square foot office property in Honolulu affected by development activity, and (3) a residential community with 712 apartments and approximately 34,000 square feet of retail space in Los Angeles partially affected by fire damage. We report Same Property NOI because it is a widely reported measure of the performance and value of equity REITs, and it is used by some investors to: (i) analyze our operating results excluding the impact of properties not being operated on a consistent basis, and (ii) to compare our performance and value with other REITs. We use Same Property NOI to manage and monitor the performance of our office portfolio.

Short Term Leases:  Represents leases that expired on or before the reporting date or had a term of less than one year, including hold over tenancies, month to month leases and other short term occupancies.

Total Portfolio: At June 30, 2021, our Total Portfolio included our Consolidated Portfolio plus two office properties totaling 0.4 million square feet owned by one unconsolidated Fund in which we owned approximately 34%.

"We" and "our" refers to Douglas Emmett, Inc., our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, as well as our consolidated JVs and our unconsolidated Fund.
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