-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, EaprZ1NJb5Y5KwmBHUoechVsUDbuNsAFCB7qJw/zqLVcPembXCCi9crYXzKEl438 du9/dZw6aLiQaNK8BNOIIQ== 0000950123-10-003811.txt : 20100120 0000950123-10-003811.hdr.sgml : 20100120 20100120170635 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-003811 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: F-10/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100120 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100120 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALEXCO RESOURCE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001364128 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: B0 FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-164399 FILM NUMBER: 10536843 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 1150 STREET 2: 200 GRANVILLE ST CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 1S4 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-633-4888 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 1150 STREET 2: 200 GRANVILLE ST CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6C 1S4 F-10/A 1 o58781a1fv10za.htm F-10/A fv10za
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 20, 2010
File No. 333-164399
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
FORM F-10/A
(Amendment No. 1)
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 
(ALEXCO LOGO)
ALEXCO RESOURCE CORP.
 
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
         
British Columbia, Canada   1040   91-0742812
         
(Province or other jurisdiction of   (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)   Classification Code Number)    
Suite 1150-200 Granville Street
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1S4

(604) 633-4888
 
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Alexco Resource U.S. Corp.
Suite I-102
88 Inverness Circle East
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(303) 862-3929

 
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)
Copies to:
             
Kenneth G. Sam   Corey Dean   Bob Wooder   Riccardo Leofanti
Jason K. Brenkert   DuMoulin Black LLP   Blake, Cassels & Graydon   Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Dorsey & Whitney LLP   10th Floor — 595 Howe Street   595 Burrard Street, Suite   Meagher & Flom LLP
Republic Plaza Building,   Vancouver, BC V6C 2T5   2600   222 Bay Street, Suite 1750
Suite 4700   Canada   Three Bentall Centre   Toronto, ON M5K 1J5
370 Seventeenth Street       Vancouver, BC V7X 1L3   Canada
Denver, Colorado 80202       Canada    
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective
Province of British Columbia, Canada
 
(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box):
         
A.
  o   Upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada).
 
       
B.
  þ   At some future date (check the appropriate box below):
                 
 
    1.     o   pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ___(date) at___(time) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing).
 
               
 
    2.     o   pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ___(date) at ___(time) (designate a time 7 calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on ___(date).
 
               
 
    3.     o   pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.
 
               
 
    4.     þ   after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed).
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdiction’s shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box. o
Explanatory Note: The Registrant hereby amends its Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed with the Commission on January 19, 2010, to include the amended and restated preliminary short form prospectus filed in Canada on the date hereof, relating to the offering of securities of the Registrant in Canada and the United States.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                         
 
  Title of each class of     Proposed maximum     Amount of  
  securities to be registered     aggregate offering price (1)     registration fee (2)  
 
Common Shares
    $ 28,642,986.75       $ 2,042.24    
 
TOTAL
    $ 28,642,986.75       $ 2,042.24    
 
 
(1)   Rule 457(o) permits the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of all of the common shares to be registered. The proposed maximum initial offering price per common share will be determined at a future date. In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all common shares issued pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed U.S.$28,642,986.75. Based on the maximum initial offering price of Cdn$29,583,750 converted into U.S. dollars based on the noon rate of exchange on January 19, 2010, as reported by the Bank of Canada, for the conversion of Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars of Cdn$1.00 equals US$0.9682.
 
(2)   The Registrant previously paid a registration fee of $1,999.65 in relation to the registration of up to $28,045,625 aggregate maximum offering price of securities under the original Registration Statement of Form F-10 filed with the Commission on January 19, 2010. In connection with this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant is paying a registration fee of $42.59 in connection with the registration of the remaining $597,361.75 in aggregate maximum offering price.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registration statement shall become effective as provided in Rule 467 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, may determine.
 
 

 


 

PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

 


 

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 20, 2010
AMENDED AND RESTATED PRELIMINARY SHORT FORM PROSPECTUS
Amending and Restating the Preliminary Short Form Prospectus dated January 19, 2010
(ALEXCO LOGO)
ALEXCO RESOURCE CORP.
C$25,725,000
7,350,000 COMMON SHARES
This short form prospectus (the “Prospectus”) qualifies for distribution (the “Offering”) common shares (“Common Shares”) of Alexco Resource Corp. (“Alexco” or the “Company”). The Offering is made pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) dated January 20, 2010 among Canaccord Financial Ltd. and Cormark Securities Inc. (collectively, the “Underwriters”) and the Company.
An investment in Alexco’s securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section detailed in this Prospectus.
This offering is made by a foreign issuer that is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, to prepare this Prospectus in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. Prospective investors should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. Financial statements included or incorporated herein have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and are subject to Canadian auditing and auditor independence standards, and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of United States companies.
Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition of the securities described herein may have tax consequences both in the United States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens of, the United States may not be described fully herein.
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the Company is existing under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, a significant number of its officers and directors are residents of Canada, that some or all of the experts named in this Prospectus are residents of Canada, and that a substantial portion of the assets of the Company and said persons are located outside the United States.
NEITHER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATOR HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE.


 

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Price:
C$3.50 per Common Share
 
                         
                    Proceeds to  
    Price to the Public (1)     Underwriters’ Fee (2)     the Company (3)  
Per Common Share
  $ 3.50     $ 0.245     $ 3.255  
Total (4)
  $ 25,725,000     $ 1,800,750     $ 23,924,250  
 
Notes:
 
(1)   See “Plan of Distribution”.
 
(2)   A fee (the “Underwriters’ Fee”) equal to $0.245 per Common Share from the sale of the Common Shares will be paid to the Underwriters upon completion of the Offering. See “Plan of Distribution”.
 
(3)   Before deducting expenses of this Offering, estimated to be approximately $300,000, which together with the Underwriters Fee, will be paid from the proceeds to the Company of the Offering.
 
(4)   If the Over-Allotment Option (as hereinafter defined) is exercised in full, the total number of Common Shares sold under the Offering will be 8,452,500, the total Price to the Public will be $29,583,750, the total Underwriter’s Fee will be $2,070,862.50 and total net proceeds to the Company will be 27,512,887.50, before deducting costs of the Offering.
An investment in Alexco’s securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section detailed in this Prospectus.
The offering price of C$3.50 per Common Share (“Offering Price”) has been determined by negotiation between Alexco and the Underwriters.
The Company has also granted the Underwriters an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”), exercisable in whole or in part in the sole discretion of the Underwriters at any time up to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the date that is 30 days following the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), to purchase up to an additional 1,102,500 Common Shares (the “Over-Allotment Shares”), at a price of $3.50 per Over-Allotment Share solely to cover over-allotments, if any, and for market stabilization purposes. This Prospectus qualifies the grant of the Over-Allotment Option and the distribution of the Over-Allotment Shares (see “Plan of Distribution”). A purchaser who acquires any Over-Allotment Shares acquires those securities under this Prospectus, regardless of whether the over-allotment position is ultimately filled through the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option or secondary market purchases. References to “Common Shares” in this Prospectus shall include the up to 1,102,500 Common Shares comprising the Over-Allotment Shares, as applicable in the context used. The following table sets forth the number of securities issuable under the Over-Allotment Option to the Underwriters:
             
Maximum size   Percentage of Offering   Exercise period   Exercise price
1,102,500 Common Shares
  15% of the Offering   up to 30 days following
the Closing Date
  $3.50 per Common
Share
There are no securities of the Company issuable as compensation to the Underwriters in connection with the Offering.
The Underwriters, as principals, conditionally offer the Common Shares, subject to prior sale, if, as and when issued by Alexco and accepted by the Underwriters in accordance with the conditions contained in the Underwriting Agreement as referred to under “Plan of Distribution” and subject to the approval of certain legal matters on behalf of Alexco by DuMoulin Black LLP and Dorsey & Whitney LLP and on behalf of the Underwriters by Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. Subscriptions for the Common Shares will be received subject to rejection or allotment in whole or in part and the right is reserved to close the subscription books at any time without notice. A definitive certificate or certificates representing the Common Shares to be issued to purchasers pursuant to the Offering will be issued in registered form to CDS & Co. (“CDS”) or its nominee and will be deposited with CDS at the closing of the Offering, which is expected to occur on or about February 11, 2010 (the


 

 

 iii
Closing Date”) but in any event no later than 42 days following the date of a final receipt for this Prospectus. A purchaser of Common Shares will receive only a customer confirmation or confirmations from a registered dealer who is a CDS participant and from or through which the Common Shares are purchased.
In accordance with applicable laws and policies, the Underwriters may effect transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the Company’s common shares at a level other than that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. See “Plan of Distribution”. The Underwriters propose to offer the Common Shares at the Offering Price. After the Underwriters have made reasonable efforts to sell all of the Common Shares by this Prospectus at such price, the Offering Price may be decreased, and further changed from time to time, to an amount not greater than the Offering Price. The compensation realized by the Underwriters will be decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by the purchasers for the Common Shares is less than the gross proceeds paid by the Underwriters to the Company. See “Plan of Distribution”.
The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “AXR” and on the NYSE AMEX Stock Exchange (formerly the American Stock Exchange) (“AMEX”) under the symbol “AXU”. The last sale price of the Company’s Common Shares as reported by the TSX and AMEX at the close of business on January 19, 2010 was C$3.90 per Common Share and US$3.78 per Common Share, respectively.
The Company has applied to the TSX and AMEX to list thereon the Common Shares to be distributed hereunder. Listing of such securities on the TSX and AMEX will be subject to the Company fulfilling all listing requirements of the TSX and AMEX.
The Company’s head office is located at Suite 1150, 200 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 1S4, Canada, and its registered and records office is located at 10th Floor, 595 Howe Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 2T5, Canada.


 

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
Investors should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Alexco has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different information. If anyone provides an investor with different or inconsistent information, it should not be relied on. Alexco is not, and the Underwriters are not, making an offer to sell the Common Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Investors should assume that the information contained in this Prospectus or in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus is accurate only as of the respective date of the document in which such information appears.
Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, all references to dollar amounts in this Prospectus are references to Canadian dollars. See “Exchange Rate Information”.
The Company’s financial statements that are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (“Canadian GAAP”). Canadian GAAP differs in some material respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and so the Company’s financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of U.S. companies prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they apply to the financial statements of the Company, refer to note 22 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Item 18 of Form 20-F under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “U.S. Exchange Act”) for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, as incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on Form 40-F on September 28, 2009.
Except where specifically indicated otherwise, scientific and technical information included in this Prospectus regarding Alexco’s mineral properties has been prepared by or under the supervision of Stan Dodd, LG (Wash), Vice President, Exploration for Alexco and a Qualified Person as defined by Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”).
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Prospectus to “Alexco” and the “Company” includes Alexco Resource Corp. and each of its material subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS
This Prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Canadian securities laws, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and resource estimates included in this Prospectus have been, and will be, prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) Estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Best Practice Guideline. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. NI 43-101 permits the disclosure of an historical estimate made prior to the adoption of NI 43-101 that does not otherwise comply with NI 43-101, using the historical terminology, if the disclosure: (a) identifies the source and date of the historical estimate; (b) comments on the relevance and reliability of the historical estimate; (c) states whether the historical estimate uses categories other than those prescribed by NI 43-101 and if so includes an explanation of the differences, and (d) includes any more recent estimates or data available. Such historical estimates are presented concerning certain of the Company’s properties described herein.
Canadian standards, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of Industry Guide 7 promulgated by the SEC under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), and resource and reserve information contained herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the


 

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foregoing, the term “resource” does not equate to the term “reserves”. Under U.S. standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. The SEC’s disclosure standards under Industry Guide 7 do not define the terms and normally do not permit the inclusion of information concerning “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” or “inferred mineral resources” or other descriptions of the amount of mineralization in mineral deposits that do not constitute “reserves” by U.S. standards in documents filed with the SEC. U.S. Investors should also understand that “inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an “inferred mineral resource” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimated “inferred mineral resources” may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an “inferred mineral resource” exists or is economically or legally mineable.
Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by SEC standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. The requirements of NI 43-101 for identification of “reserves” are also not the same as those of the SEC’s Industry Guide 7, and reserves reported by the Corporation in compliance with NI 43-101 may not qualify as “reserves” under Industry Guide 7 standards. Accordingly, information concerning mineral deposits set forth herein may not be comparable with information made public by companies that report in accordance with U. S. standards.
See “Glossary of Technical Terms” for a description of certain of the technical terms used in this Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws concerning the Company’s business plans, including but not limited to the exploration and development of the Bellekeno property as well as any of its other mineral properties and to the provision of consulting services; capital, operating and cash flow estimates; and other matters. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. Statements concerning mineral reserve and resource estimates may also be deemed to constitute forward-looking statements to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered if the property is developed. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to future remediation and reclamation activities, future mineral exploration, the estimation of mineral reserves and mineral resources, the realization of mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates, future mine construction and development activities, future mine operation and production, the timing of activities and the amount of estimated revenues and expenses, the success of exploration activities, permitting time lines, requirements for additional capital and sources and uses of funds. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “estimates”, “intends”, “strategy”, “goals”, “objectives” or stating that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative of any of these terms and similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be “forward-looking statements.”
Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual events or results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, risks related to actual results of


 

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exploration and development activities; future results of consulting operations; actual results of remediation and reclamation activities; conclusions of economic evaluations; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; future prices of gold, silver and other commodities; possible variations in mineable resources, grade or recovery rates; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and other risks of the mining industry; First Nation rights and title; continued capitalization and commercial viability; global economic conditions; competition; and delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development activities.
Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to those referred to in this Prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Prospectus, and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made and should not be relied on as representing the Company’s views on any subsequent date. While the Company anticipates that subsequent events may cause its views to change, the Company specifically disclaims any intention or any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by applicable law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
This Prospectus contains references to United States dollars (“US$”) and Canadian dollars (“$” or “Cdn$” or “C$”). The following table sets out, for each period indicated, the high and low closing exchange rates for one United States dollar expressed in Canadian dollars, the average of such exchange rates during such period (based on the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period), and the exchange rate at the end of such period based on the nominal noon exchange buying rate as reported by the Bank of Canada:
One U.S. dollar converted to Canadian dollar:
                 
Year Ended                
June 30   High   Low   Average   Close
2009
  1.30   1.00   1.17   1.16
2008   1.08   0.92   1.01   1.02
2007   1.19   1.06   1.13   1.06
                 
Six Months Ended                
December 31   High   Low   Average   Close
2009   1.17   1.03   1.08   1.05
2008   1.30   1.00   1.13   1.22
On January 19, 2010, the nominal noon exchange rate as reported by the Bank of Canada for the conversion of one United States dollar into one Canadian dollar was US$1.00 equals C$1.03 (C$1.00 equals US$0.97).


 

5

GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain mining terms used in this Prospectus:
     
Au
  Gold.
 
   
Deposit
  A mineralized body which has been physically delineated by sufficient drilling, trenching, and/or underground work, and found to contain a sufficient average grade of metal or metals to warrant further exploration and/or development expenditures; such a deposit does not qualify as a commercially mineable ore body or as containing ore reserves, until final legal, technical, and economic factors have been resolved.
 
   
Dip
  The angle at which a stratum is inclined from the horizontal.
 
   
g/t
  Grams per tonne.
 
   
Grade
  The amount of valuable metal in each tonne of ore, expressed as grams per tonne (g/t) for precious metals such as silver and gold, and as percent (%) for base metals such as lead and zinc.
 
   
km
  Kilometers.
 
   
m
  Meters.
 
   
Mineral Reserve,
Proven Mineral
Reserve, Probable
Mineral Reserve
  Under CIM standards, a Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource demonstrated by a preliminary feasibility study or feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified. A Mineral Reserve includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is mined.
 
   
 
  The terms “Mineral Reserve”, “Proven Mineral Reserve” and “Probable Mineral Reserve” used in this Prospectus are mining terms defined under CIM standards and used in accordance with NI 43-101. Mineral Reserves, Proven Mineral Reserves and Probable Mineral Reserves presented under CIM standards may not conform with the definitions of “reserves” or “proven reserves” or “probable reserves” under United States standards. See “ Cautionary Note to United States Investors”.
 
   
 
  Mineral Reserves under CIM standards are those parts of Mineral Resources which, after the application of all mining factors, result in an estimated tonnage and grade which, in the opinion of the qualified person(s) making the estimates, is the basis of an economically viable project after taking account of all relevant processing, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environment, socio-economic and government factors. Mineral Reserves are inclusive of diluting material that will be mined in conjunction with the Mineral Reserves and delivered to the treatment plant or equivalent facility. The term “Mineral Reserve” need not necessarily signify that extraction facilities are in place or operative or that all governmental approvals have been received. It does signify that there are reasonable expectations of such approvals.


 

6

     
 
  Under CIM standards, Mineral Reserves are sub-divided in order of increasing confidence into Probable Mineral Reserves and Proven Mineral Reserves. A Probable Mineral Reserve has a lower level of confidence than a Proven Mineral Reserve.
 
   
 
  Proven Mineral Reserve: A Proven Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of a Measured Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that the economic extraction can be justified.
 
   
 
  Probable Mineral Reserve: A Probable Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of an Indicated and, in some circumstances, a Measured Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that the economic extraction can be justified.
 
   
Mineral Resource,
Measured Mineral
Resource, Indicated
Mineral Resource,
Inferred Mineral
Resource
  Under CIM standards, Mineral Resource is a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.
 
   
 
  The terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource”, and “inferred mineral resource” used in this Prospectus are mining terms defined under CIM standards and used in accordance with NI 43-101. They are not defined terms under United States standards and generally may not be used in documents filed with the SEC by U.S. companies. See “Cautionary Note to United States Investors”.
 
   
 
  A mineral resource estimate is based on information on the geology of the deposit and the continuity of mineralization. Assumptions concerning economic and operating parameters, including cut-off grades and economic mining widths, based on factors typical for the type of deposit, may be used if these factors have not been specifically established for the deposit at the time of the mineral resource estimate. A mineral resource is categorized on the basis of the degree of confidence in the estimate of quantity and grade or quality of the deposit, as follows:
 
   
 
  Inferred Mineral Resource: Under CIM standards, an Inferred Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.
 
   
 
  Indicated Mineral Resource: Under CIM standards, an Indicated Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and


 

7

     
 
  economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.
 
   
 
  Measured Mineral Resource: Under CIM standards, a Measured Mineral Resource is that part of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape, physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.
 
   
Mineralization
  The concentration of metals and their chemical compounds within a body of rock.
 
   
Ore
  A metal or mineral or a combination of these of sufficient value as to quality and quantity to enable it to be mined at a profit.
 
   
Ounce or oz
  A troy ounce or twenty penny weights or 480 grains or 31.103 grams.
 
   
Quartz
  A mineral composed of silicon dioxide.
 
   
Strike
  Direction or trend of a geologic structure.
 
   
Tonne
  Metric unit of weight equivalent to volume multiplied by specific gravity; equivalent to 1.102 tons or 1,000 kilograms (2,204.6 pounds).
 
   
Vein
  Thin sheet-like intrusion into a fissure or crack, commonly bearing quartz.
Metric Equivalents
The following table sets forth the factors for converting between Imperial measurements and metric equivalents:
         
To Convert From   To   Multiply By
Feet
  Meters   0.305
Meters
  Feet   3.281
Miles
  Kilometers (“km”)   1.609
Kilometers
  Miles   0.6214
Grams
  Ounces (Troy)   0.03215
Grams/Tonnes
  Ounces (Troy)/Short Ton   0.02917
Tonnes (metric)
  Pounds   2,205
Tonnes (metric)
  Short Tons   1.1023


 

8

CORPORATE INFORMATION
The Company was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) on December 3, 2004 under the name “Alexco Resource Corp.”, and on December 28, 2007, the Company was continued into British Columbia under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).
The following chart depicts the Company’s corporate structure together with the jurisdiction of incorporation of each of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.
(FLOW CHART)
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Alexco operates two principal businesses: mineral exploration and development in Canada, primarily in Yukon Territory; and provision of consulting and project management services in respect of environmental permitting and compliance and site remediation and reclamation, both in Canada and the United States.
Alexco’s principal mineral exploration and development activities in the Yukon are currently being carried out within the Keno Hill silver district. Alexco’s material property within the Keno Hill district is the Bellekeno property (the “Bellekeno Property”). Alexco holds several other property interests within the district, including but not limited to Onek, Lucky Queen, Silver King and Husky, which may potentially become material properties depending on the results of exploration programs Alexco may carry out on them in the future. In aggregate, Alexco’s mineral property interests in the Keno Hill district comprise a total of 717 surveyed quartz mining leases, 864 unsurveyed quartz mining claims and two crown grants.
Bellekeno Property
Alexco’s 100% owned Bellekeno Property comprises 70 surveyed quartz mining leases and 14 unsurveyed quartz mining claims, and is subject to a capped 1.5% net smelter return royalty with the Federal Government of Canada, and the territorial Government of Yukon (the “Governments”). The Bellekeno Property has been the subject of three previous technical reports, all filed on SEDAR and all NI 43-101 compliant, the first three of which were dated November 10, 2007, January 28, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively (these three collectively, the “Previous Technical Reports”). The fourth and most recent technical report on the Bellekeno Property is the updated preliminary economic assessment dated December 2, 2009 and entitled “Bellekeno Project — Updated Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report” (the “Technical Report”), prepared by an integrated team of personnel from Alexco, Wardrop Engineering Inc. (“Wardrop”) and SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. (“SRK”). The Technical Report includes and updates information from the Previous Technical Reports. As a result, any references therein to, or originating from the Previous Technical Reports that may be presented in the


 

9

documents incorporated by reference to this Prospectus are no longer relevant and are excluded from the Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. As disclosed in the Technical Report, Alexco has so far defined at the Bellekeno Property an indicated resource estimated at a total of 401,000 tonnes grading 921 grams per tonne silver, 9.4% lead and 6.5% zinc, reflecting a total of 11,870,000 contained ounces of silver, plus an inferred resource estimated at 111,100 tonnes grading 320 grams per tonne silver, 3.1% lead and 17.9% zinc, reflecting a total of 1,143,000 contained ounces of silver. The updated economic analysis disclosed in the Technical Report incorporated the terms of Alexco’s silver purchase agreement with Silver Wheaton Corp. (NYSE, TSX:SLW) (“Silver Wheaton”) and outlined a project with a pre-tax net present value to Alexco of C$31.9 million at 8% over an initial mine life of approximately four years and a pay-back period to Alexco of 0.5 years, net of deposit funds received from Silver Wheaton. This economic analysis was based on metal prices of US$15.16 per ounce for silver, US$996 per ounce for gold, US$0.72 per pound for lead and US$0.85 per pound for zinc and an exchange rate of US$0.92 per Cdn$, representing consensus average metal price and currency exchange forecasts as of November 6, 2009 as published publicly by a basket of independent Canadian investment analysts and compiled by Alexco.
In November 2009, Silver Wheaton provided Alexco with written confirmation of their acceptance that the development plan as supported by the Technical Report is favourable, and Alexco’s board of directors authorized the initiation of mine construction activity.
The detailed disclosure contained in the Technical Report is hereby incorporated by reference, and the summary section from that report is reproduced as follows. Note that terms used in this summary are mining terms defined under CIM standards and used in accordance with NI 43-101. They are not defined terms under the United States standards and generally may not be used in documents filed with the SEC by U.S. companies. See “Cautionary Note to United States Investors”.
Summary Section From the Technical Report
Introduction
This Bellekeno Project Updated Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Technical Report was prepared for Alexco Resource Corp. (Alexco) by Wardrop Engineering Inc. (Wardrop), and SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. (SRK) to provide a more detailed overview of the economic potential of extracting and processing mineralized material from the Bellekeno polymetallic deposits.
Wardrop completed the metallurgical, mineral processing, and economic analysis sections of this report with input contributions from SRK and Alexco. SRK completed the underground mining and geotechnical sections of this report. Numerous Alexco personnel, particularly Tim Hall (Operations Manager) and Tom Fudge, P.Eng., (Alexco Independent Consultant), provided significant information and technical input into the report.
Location and Land Holdings
The Bellekeno deposit is located in the historic Keno Hill Mining District that envelopes the villages of Elsa and Keno City (63°55’N, 135°29’W) in central Yukon. The region has been mined intermittently for over 90 years. The closest town is Mayo, approximately 55 km to the south of the project via an all-weather road. Whitehorse is approximately 460 km south of Mayo.
The land controlled by Alexco, following the issuance of a Care and Maintenance Water License in late November 2007, comprises 713 surveyed quartz mining leases, 794 unsurveyed quartz mining claims, and two crown grants. The total area is approximately 23,350 ha. Mineral exploration at Keno Hill is permitted under the terms and conditions


 

10

set out by the Yukon Government in a Class IV Quartz Mining Land Use Permit — LQ-00240, issued in June 2008, which governs all exploration activities on the property including advanced underground exploration, for the Bellekeno deposit. The permit supersedes the earlier mining land use permits for the property. The mineral resources and the underground infrastructure of the Bellekeno Project reported herein are all located within six contiguous Quartz claims inside the large Keno Hill property.
The climate of the Bellekeno area is characterized by a sub-arctic continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. Average temperatures in the winter are between -15°C and -20°C while summer temperatures average around 15°C. Exploration and mining can be conducted year-round. The landscape around the Bellekeno project is characterized by rolling hills and mountains up to 1200 m in elevation. Vegetation is abundant.
Exploration
On June 19, 2008, Alexco announced it was granted a Class IV Quartz Mining Land Use Permit — LQ0024, allowing the development of an exploration decline in the central portion of the Bellekeno deposit. Procon Mining and Tunnelling Ltd. (Procon) was awarded a contract to drive approximately 650 m of decline and ancillary development that accessed old workings and established diamond drilling locations for a 9,300 m exploration and definition diamond drilling program. The underground exploration program comprised 140 holes drilled between February and August 2009. Prior to rehabilitating the historic working a Type B water license was secured by Alexco to allow for the dewatering of the Bellekeno Mine.
Metallurgy and Mineral Processing
Test results from three testing programs indicate that the mineralization of the Bellekeno deposit responds well to a lead and zinc differential flotation process using a cyanide-free zinc mineral suppression regime. Silver minerals are intimately associated with lead minerals and will be recovered as a silver-lead concentrate. A separate zinc concentrate will also be produced from the Bellekeno operation.
The design capacity of the process plant will be 408 t/d. Overall plant availability is estimated to be 92%. Run-of-mine (ROM) material from different mineralized zones is planned to be processed by conventional crushing, grinding, and flotation followed by concentrate and tailings dewatering. The tailings will be filtered and stored in a Dry Stack Tailings Facility (DSTF) located adjacent to the mill building. Two separate tailings products will be produced; a low pyrite and high pyrite tailings. 100% of the high pyrite will be transported to the underground mine for storage and 30 to 50% of the low pyrite tailings will also be transported underground for use as backfill material with the balance being stored on surface in the DSTF. Mill makeup water will be sourced from the Galkeno 900 treatment system. The estimated installed power requirement for the mill building and infrastructure is approximately 1.8 MW (at 408 t/d design). Electrical power for the mill will be provided by extending the main 69 kV electrical power line located approximately 1.6 km from the mill location.
Metallurgical performance estimated from test work and assumed for this report is based on test work completed by SGS Lakefield Research Ltd. in 2007 and by Process Research Associates Ltd. in 1996 and 2008/2009. Table 1.1 shows the projected metallurgical performance according to the updated mining plan, dated October 2009 used in this study.


 

11

Table 1.1 Summary of Projected Metallurgical Recoveries
                                                                                 
                    Grade     Recovery  
            Mass     Au     Ag     Pb     Zn     Au     Ag     Pb     Zn  
Year   Product     (%)     (g/t)     (g/t)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)  
2010
  Head     100.0       0.44       1,010       11.73       5.26       100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0  
 
  Pb-Ag Conc     16.1       1.3       5,924       71.0       2.2       47.8       94.6       97.6       6.7  
 
  Zn Conc     8.5       1.1       305       0.64       54.3       21.2       2.6       0.5       87.4  
2011
  Head     100.0       0.45       994       11.54       5.43       100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0  
 
  Pb-Ag Conc     15.9       1.3       5,921       71.0       2.2       47.8       94.5       97.5       6.4  
 
  Zn Conc     8.8       1.1       302       0.63       54.4       21.6       2.7       0.5       87.7  
2012
  Head     100.0       0.43       820       8.50       5.49       100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0  
 
  Pb-Ag Conc     11.8       1.72       6,392       70.1       2.3       47.7       91.7       97.1       4.9  
 
  Zn Conc     8.9       1.10       298       0.47       54.4       23.1       3.2       0.5       88.5  
2013
  Head     100.0       0.37       717       7.04       6.09       100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0  
 
  Pb-Ag Conc     9.7       1.8       6,616       68.6       2.8       47.4       90.0       95.0       4.5  
 
  Zn Conc     10.0       1.1       297       0.40       54.6       29.5       4.1       0.6       89.4  
Average
  Head     100.0       0.42       871       9.47       5.6       100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0  
 
  Pb-Ag Conc     13.1       1.5       6,185       70.3       2.3       47.7       92.7       96.9       5.4  
 
  Zn Conc     9.1       1.1       300       0.52       54.4       23.9       3.1       0.5       88.4  
A separate lead and zinc concentrate will be produced. The concentrates will be transported from site to either the port of Skagway or Stewart, BC for transportation overseas or trucked directly to Trail, BC.
Resources
Table 1.2 provides a summary by zone of the Classified Mineral Resources for the Bellekeno project (October 2009).
The resource estimate was prepared under the supervision of Mr. Stanton Dodd (L.Geo.), Vice President of Exploration for Alexco. Mr. Dodd is a qualified person (QP) as defined in National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101). The mineral resources for the Bellekeno Project were estimated in conformity with generally accepted Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum (CIM) “Estimation of Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserves Best Practices” guidelines and are reported in accordance with Canadian Securities Administrators’ NI 43-101.
Table 1.2 Mineral Resource Statement, Bellekeno Project, Yukon — November 2009
                                 
    Tonnes     Ag (g/t)     Pb (%)     Zn (%)  
Indicated
                               
SW All
    215,800       997       12.6       7.2  
East 48 Upper
    16,900       1,001       3.7       10.0  
East 48 Mid
    59,600       571       3.9       7.4  
East 49 All
    17,000       699       4.2       2.4  
99 All
    91,700       995       7.5       4.2  
Total Indicated
    401,000       921       9.4       6.5  
Inferred
                               
Total (East)
    111,100       320       3.1       17.9  
Notes:
Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. All figures have been rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimates. Reported at a net smelter return cut-off of $185/t.


 

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Resources are reported based on a net smelter return (NSR) cut-off value of $185/t. NSR values were calculated on an in-situ (undiluted) basis using the price and exchange rate inputs shown in Table 1.3.
Table 1.3 Metal Prices and Exchange Rate, Resource Statement
                                 
    US$:Cdn$     Ag     Pb     Zn  
Zone   Exchange     US$/oz     US$/lb     US$/lb  
SW
    0.90       15.25       0.675       0.80  
99
    0.90       15.25       0.675       0.80  
East
    0.90       14.50       0.600       0.90  
Mining
The Bellekeno Project is comprised of one primary vein, the 48 vein, a subsidiary structure, the 49 vein and at least 9 other ancillary structures present in the Southwest, 99, and East zones. Most of the historical mining (totalling approximately 40,000 t) at Bellekeno occurred on the 48 vein in the 99 zone, intermittently between the 1950s and mid 1980s. The veins have variable dip, strike, and thickness. Dips range from 60° to 80° to the east or west. The average strike direction is approximately 030 azimuth. Vein thickness varies from a few centimetres to several metres in an apparent “shoot-like” configuration.
Based on the geotechnical and physical characteristics of the veins, a mining method review was conducted and cut-and-fill mining methods have been selected as the most appropriate for Bellekeno. Cut-and-fill and shrinkage stoping methods typically offer a high degree of selectivity that generally translates into high mineralization extraction and low waste dilution. Significant geotechnical study and design has been completed by SRK and a ground control management plan has been developed to address potential unstable ground conditions encountered in the vein material. Backfill of mined out stopes will be accomplished through cemented rock and tailings fill. Filtered tailings from the mill process will be backhauled underground and used as backfill.
Based on the current updated mineral resource estimate (Alexco, October 2009) the life-of-mine (LOM) production schedule is shown in Table 1.4. Mine production is planned to be 250 t/d using a mining contractor.


 

13

Table 1.4 Bellekeno Production Schedule
Bellekeno Production Schedule
Cut off $230
                                                                                                                                                                           
      Mineable       NSR       2010                                 2011                               2012                               2013                              
SW Zone     Tonnes       diluted       Q1       Q2     Q3     Q4       Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4       Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4       Q1     Q2     Q3     Q4       TOTAL    
                                                           
A
      29,454       $ 560                   1600       4446       5000         3002       3000       3000       2000         3000       3000       1406                                                   29454    
B
      71,223       $ 560                   1900       5700       5330         5700       5700       5700       5700         5000       5000       5178       5700         4247       3844       3516       3008         71223    
C_Upper
      44,139       $ 618                   1900       6700       6700         6700       6000       6700       6700         2739                                                                   44139    
C_Lower
      32,475       $ 396                                                                               4000       4000       4000       4100         4100       4100       4100       4075         32475    
D
      32,226       $ 388                                             1400       2800       2800       2800         2826       2800       2800       2800         2800       2800       2800       2800         32226    
E
      7,996       $ 475                                                                                                                 1999       1999       1999       1999         7996    
                                                   
Sub-total SW
      217,512       $ 519         0         5400       16846       17030         16802       17500       18200       17200         17564       14800       13384       12600         13146       12743       12415       11882         217,512    
                                                   
99 Zone
                                                                                                                                                                         
B
      5,683       $ 377                                                                                       1300       1300       1300         800       983                         5683    
C
      4,627       $ 508                           2776       1851                                                                                                               4627    
D
      1,364       $ 578                                                                               1364                                                                   1364    
E
      2,971       $ 466                                                             1486       1486                                                                             2971    
F
      5,396       $ 854                                             2698       2698                                                                                             5396    
G
      27,247       $ 675                   2100       2878       3619         3000       2302       2815       2616         2373       2137       1200       2207                                           27247    
H
      6,128       $ 364                                                                                       3064       3064                                                   6128    
J
      4,795       $ 295                                                                     1199         1199       1199       1199                                                   4795    
                                                   
Sub-total 99
      58,211       $ 572         0         2100       5654       5470         5698       5000       4300       5300         4936       7700       6763       3507         800       983       0       0         58,211    
                                                   
East Zone
                                                                                                                                                                         
Upper 48
      14,121       $ 454                                                                                               2354       2354         2354       2354       2354       2354         14121    
East_Mid_U
      20,086       $ 345                                                                                                       4039         3,500       3,586       4,500       4,461         20086    
East Mid_L
      12,010       $ 271                                                                                                                 2700       2834       3232       3245         12010    
                                                   
Sub-total East
      46,218       $ 359         0         0       0       0         0       0       0       0         0       0       2354       6393         8554       8774       10085       10059         46,218    
                                                   
TOTAL PRODUCTION
    tonnes       0         7,500       22,500       22,500         22,500       22,500       22,500       22,500         22,500       22,500       22,500       22,500         22,500       22,500       22,500       21,941         321,941    
                                                   
 
                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                       
 
    Plant Feed:     TPD                 250       250       250         250       250       250       250         250       250       250       250         250       250       250       244              
                                                   
 
    Au     gpt       0         0.44       0.44       0.44         0.46       0.45       0.44       0.43         0.44       0.41       0.42       0.43         0.38       0.38       0.36       0.36         0.42    
                                                   
 
    Ag     gpt       0         1037       1002       1009         1060       1029       955       931         873       805       789       814         728       722       712       706         871    
                                                   
 
    Pb     %       0         11.97       11.57       11.81         11.90       11.65       11.53       11.09         10.10       8.63       7.74       7.51         7.15       7.04       7.02       6.95         9.47    
                                                   
 
    Zn     %       0         5.54       5.14       5.29         5.52       5.57       5.38       5.27         5.62       5.08       5.39       5.85         5.99       5.96       6.18       6.19         5.60    
                                                   
 
    NSR     $/t               $ 607     $ 586     $ 592       $ 617     $ 601     $ 564     $ 549       $ 516     $ 469     $ 453     $ 460       $ 416     $ 412     $ 406     $ 402       $ 506    
                                                   


 

14

    Financial Analysis
 
    Mill, G&A, and mine operating costs are presented in Table 1.5, Table 1.6, and Table 1.7. The project operating costs were estimated from a number of sources including cost estimating guides, contractor and vendor quotes, previous studies, and experience.
 
    Table 1.5 Process Operating Cost Summary
                         
            Annual Cost     Unit Cost  
Description   Labour     (Cdn$/a)     (Cdn$/t ore)  
 
Process Personnel
                       
 
Supervision
    4       528,247       5.87  
Operation
    16       1,177,045       13.08  
Maintenance
    6       516,458       5.74  
Sub-total
    26       2,221,750       24.69  
 
Supplies
                       
 
Operating Supplies
            631,171       7.01  
Maintenance Supplies
            29,063       0.32  
Power Supply
            540,143       6.00  
Mobile Equipment
            204,451       2.27  
Sub-total
            1,404,827       15.61  
 
Total
    28     $ 3,626,577     $ 40.30  
 
    Table 1.6 G&A Operating Cost Summary
                         
            Annual Cost     Unit Cost  
Description   Labour     (Cdn$/a)     (Cdn$/t ore)  
 
Labour
    19       1,820,542       20.23  
Head Office
            100,000       1.11  
Insurance
            100,000       1.11  
Operating Supplies
            742,000       8.24  
Contracts
            1,531,363       17.02  
 
Total
    19     $ 4,293,905     $ 47.71  
 
    Table 1.7 Mine Operating Cost Estimate by Function
                 
    LOM     Average  
    Cost     Unit Cost  
Mine Function   (Cdn$000)     (Cdn$/t)  
Alexco Mine Supervision
    1,192       3.79  
Contractor Overhead — Monthly
    18,425       58.60  
Contractor Lateral Development
    8,138       25.88  
Contractor Raising
    856       2.72  
Contractor Cut & Fill Stoping
    13,395       42.60  
Contractor Load Underground Trucks
    0       0.00  
Alexco Surface Truck Haulage
    1,562       4.97  
Contractor Backfilling
    5,880       18.70  
Contractor Mine Services
    5,035       16.01  
Alexco Surface Waste Pile Maintenance
    163       0.52  
Alexco Technical Services
    3,548       11.28  
Alexco Energy
    4,917       15.64  
Mine Operating Cost
    63,110       200.70  


 

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    Capital cost estimates for the project are shown in Table 1.8.     
 
    Table 1.8 Capital Cost Summary
         
    Total Cost
Area Description   (Cdn$000)
Direct Costs
       
Site Development
    3,282  
Underground Mining
    6,310  
Crushing
    901  
Fine Ore Storage
    1,267  
Mill Building
    7,128  
Tailings
    1,681  
Site Services
    1,489  
Ancillary Facilities
    1,754  
Plant Mobile Fleet
    797  
Temporary Services
    754  
Indirect Costs
       
Project Indirects
    4,574  
Owner Costs
    5,928  
Contingency*
    5,779  
Total Project Costs
    41,644  
 
*   refer to Table 19.36 for contingency allowances.
    The pre-tax base case financial model was calculated using the following parameters:
    assumed current net smelter terms
 
    3.8-year mine life
 
    royalties are 1.5% NSR after all initial capital plus $6.2 M in exploration costs paid back through earnings before income taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and accumulated cash flow turns positive and capped at Cdn$4 M, as per Alexco
 
    production schedule as outlined in this study
 
    operating costs as outlined in this study
 
    capital costs as outlined in this study
 
    the model was prepared on a pre-tax basis
 
    working capital distribution as per Alexco and is credit back end of mine life
 
    depreciation costs not calculated
 
    Silver Wheaton Corp. (Silver Wheaton) capital contribution and capital distribution as per Alexco.
    The economic evaluation indicates a base case pre-tax net present value (NPV) of US$29.4 M at a discount rate of 8.0% for the Bellekeno deposit. The summary of pricing scenarios and project economics is presented in Table 1.9 and Table 1.10.


 

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    Table 1.9 Economic Evaluation at Various Cases of Metal Prices
         
    NPV at 8%
    Discount Rate
Scenario   (US$ M)
 
3-year Average
    38.8  
Alexco Base Case
    29.4  
Wardrop
    28.7  
Current
    53.8  
    Table 1.10 Metal Prices used for LOM Base Case
                                 
    2010     2011     2012     2013  
 
Silver (US$/oz)
    16.42       16.38       14.38       13.46  
Lead (US$/lb)
    0.80       0.78       0.69       0.61  
Zinc (US$/lb)
    0.82       0.91       0.86       0.82  
Gold (US$/oz)
    1,067.00       1,092.00       942.00       883.00  
Cdn$/US$
    0.92       0.92       0.92       0.92  
    The payback period is defined as the time required after revenue is first received in Year 1 to achieve break-even cumulative cash flow. For this project, the payback period for the base case is approximately 0.5 years. The payback period is based on the annual un-discounted cash flows. There is no consideration for inflation, interest, or depreciation in this calculation.
 
    Conclusions
 
    The following conclusions have been made regarding the Bellekeno Project:
    The testwork results indicate that the tested mineralization responds well to conventional lead/zinc differential flotation process with a cyanide-free zinc mineral suppression regime.
 
    Silver and lead minerals associate intimately and will be recovered together to produce a silver-lead bulk concentrate, and zinc minerals will be concentrated into a separate zinc concentrate.
 
    The historic underground workings at the Bellekeno mine have been extensively examined and in general remain in very good condition.
 
    Based on the mining context of the deposit, a suitable mining method is mechanized overhand cut-and-fill in 3.5 m lifts.
 
    An efficient means of backfilling will be the use of a cemented blend of development waste rock and dry (filtered) tailings back hauled from the process plant. Both materials are available in abundant quantities to meet the mine backfill requirements.
 
    The deposit contains multi-metals and two metal concentrates will be produced on site. For this reason mine planning must be based on NSR values.
 
    Alexco will operate the mine on the basis of contractor mining. The planned mine operating schedule is two 11-h shifts per day, 7 d/wk.


 

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    SRK concludes that the planned mine will achieve a production rate of 250 t/d over a 3.6-year mine life.
 
    Scheduling indicates the mine will be ready to start production at 250 t/d by late June 2010.
 
    The most significant mine related risks are geotechnical, related to weak and challenging conditions that may be locally encountered in stoping.
 
    The most significant mine opportunity is the potential to increase the mine life as a result of exploration and/or higher metal prices.
 
    Providing that the set out design criteria and assumptions are satisfied, there is a strong indication that the project is commercially viable.
 
    Structural and stratigraphic studies, as well as extensive drilling of the Bellekeno deposit has resulted in a number of resource expansion and exploration targets in areas within and immediately adjacent to the existing minable resource. It is recommended that these targets be ranked in order of priority and drilling of initial targets adjacent to existing or planned underground infrastructure in the SW, 99, and Upper East be coordinated with pre-production mine development work.
RISK FACTORS
Investment in the Common Shares involves a high degree of risk and should be considered speculative due to the nature of Alexco’s business and the present stage of the exploration and development of its mineral properties. An investor should carefully consider the risks related to Alexco’s operations, risks related to the silver industry generally and the risks related to the Offering, including the risks described below. Accordingly, prospective investors should consult with their own advisors and carefully consider the risk factors set out below, in addition to other information contained and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, before participating in the Offering.
The following risk factors, as well as risks not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial, could materially adversely affect the Company’s future business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects and could cause them to differ materially from forward-looking statements relating to the Company. While the significant risk factors which the Company believes it faces are discussed below, they do not comprise a definitive list of all risk factors related to the Company’s business and operations.
Risks Related to the Offering
The Market Price for the Common Shares is Subject to Volatility
The trading price of the Common Shares may be subject to large fluctuations. The trading price of the Common Shares may increase or decrease in response to a number of events and factors, including:
    the price of silver and other metals;
 
    the Company’s operating performance and the performance of competitors and other similar companies;
 
    the public’s reaction to the Company’s press releases, other public announcements and the Company’s filings with the various securities regulatory authorities;
 
    changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by research analysts who track the Common Shares or the shares of other companies in the resource sector;


 

18

    changes in general economic conditions;
 
    the number of Common Shares to be publicly traded after the Offering;
 
    the arrival or departure of key personnel; and
 
    acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures involving the Company or its competitors.
In addition, the market price of the Common Shares is affected by many variables not directly related to the Company’s success and not within the Company’s control, including developments that affect the market for all resource sector shares, the breadth of the public market for the Common Shares, and the attractiveness of alternative investments. In addition, securities markets have recently experienced an extreme level of price and volume volatility, and the market price of securities of many companies has experienced wide fluctuations which have not necessarily been related to the operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. As a result of these and other factors, the Company’s share price may be volatile in the future and may decline below the Offering Price. Accordingly, investors may not be able to sell their Common Shares at or above the Offering Price.
The Company May Use Proceeds of This Offering for Purposes Other Than Those Set Out Herein
The Company currently intends to allocate the net proceeds received from the Offering as described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of this Prospectus. However, the Company will have discretion in the actual application of the net proceeds, and may elect to allocate proceeds differently from that described in “Use of Proceeds” if it believes it would be in its best interests to do so as circumstances change. The failure by the Company to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
Potential Dilution
To further the activities of Alexco to acquire additional properties, Alexco will require additional funds and it is likely that, to obtain the necessary funds, Alexco will have to sell additional securities including, but not limited to, its Common Shares or some form of convertible securities, the effect of which could result in a substantial dilution of the present equity interests of Alexco’s shareholders.
Risks Related to the Business of Alexco
Exploration and Development
Mineral exploration and development involves a high degree of risk and few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. With respect to Alexco’s properties, should any ore reserves exist, substantial expenditures will be required to confirm ore reserves which are sufficient to commercially mine, and to obtain the required environmental approvals and permitting required to commence commercial operations. Should any mineral resource be defined on such properties there can be no assurance that the mineral resource on such properties can be commercially mined or that the metallurgical processing will produce economically viable and saleable products. The decision as to whether a property contains a commercial mineral deposit and should be brought into production will depend upon the results of exploration programs and/or technical studies, and the recommendations of duly qualified engineers and/or geologists, all of which involves significant expense. This decision will involve consideration and evaluation of several significant factors including, but not limited to: (1) costs of bringing a property into production, including exploration and development work, preparation of appropriate technical studies and construction of production facilities; (2) availability and costs of financing; (3) ongoing costs of production; (4) market prices for the minerals to be produced; (5) environmental compliance regulations and restraints (including potential environmental liabilities associated with historical exploration activities); and (6) political climate and/or governmental regulation and control.


 

19

The ability of Alexco to sell, and profit from the sale of any eventual production from any of Alexco’s properties will be subject to the prevailing conditions in the marketplace at the time of sale. Many of these factors are beyond the control of Alexco and therefore represent a market risk which could impact the long term viability of Alexco and its operations.
Figures for the Company’s Resources are Estimates Based on Interpretation and Assumptions and May Yield Less Mineral Production Under Actual Conditions than is Currently Estimated
In making determinations about whether to advance any of its projects to development, the Company must rely upon estimated calculations as to the mineral resources and grades of mineralization on its properties. Until ore is actually mined and processed, mineral resources and grades of mineralization must be considered as estimates only. Mineral resource estimates are imprecise and depend upon geological interpretation and statistical inferences drawn from drilling and sampling which may prove to be unreliable. Alexco cannot be certain that:
    reserve, resource or other mineralization estimates will be accurate; or
 
    mineralization can be mined or processed profitably.
Any material changes in mineral resource estimates and grades of mineralization will affect the economic viability of placing a property into production and a property’s return on capital. The Company’s resource estimates have been determined and valued based on assumed future prices, cut-off grades and operating costs that may prove to be inaccurate. Extended declines in market prices for silver and other metals may render portions of the Company’s mineralization uneconomic and result in reduced reported mineral resources.
Keno Hill District
While Alexco has conducted exploration activities in the Keno Hill district, other than with respect to the Bellekeno Property, further review of historical records and additional exploration and geological testing will be required to determine whether any of the mineral deposits it contains are economically recoverable. There is no assurance that such exploration and testing will result in favourable results. The history of the Keno Hill district has been one of fluctuating fortunes, with new technologies and concepts reviving the district numerous times from probable closure until 1989, when it did ultimately close down for a variety of economic and technical reasons. Many or all of these economic and technical issues will need to be addressed prior to the commencement of any future production on the Keno Hill properties.
Under the terms of the agreements by which it acquired its initial property interests in the Keno Hill district, Alexco is responsible for carrying out the environmental care and maintenance activities at various sites encompassed within those property interests during the period required to develop and obtain acceptance and regulatory approval for the Keno Hill district closure reclamation plan, for annual fees based on an annually-determined fixed fee benchmark adjusted each year for certain operating and inflationary factors and determined on a site-by-site basis. The portion of the annually-determined fee benchmark which is billable each year by Alexco in respect of each site will reduce by 15% each year until all site-specific care and maintenance activities have been replaced by closure reclamation activities. Alexco could incur significant costs over the period it undertakes such care and maintenance activities, particularly if acceptance and approval of the closure reclamation plan and commencement of reclamation activities should be significantly delayed.
Construction and Operation of the Bellekeno Mine
The decision by the Company to proceed with the construction and development of the Bellekeno mine was based on the development plan and economic analysis supported by the Technical Report, which included estimates for metal production and capital and operating costs. Until mined and processed, no assurance can be given that such estimates will be achieved. Failure to achieve these production and


 

20

capital and operating cost estimates or material increases in costs could have an adverse impact on the Company’s future cash flows, profitability, results of operations and financial condition. The Company’s actual production and capital and operating costs may vary from estimates for a variety of reasons, including: actual resources mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; short-term operating factors relating to the mineable resources, such as the need for sequential development of resource bodies and the processing of new or different resource grades; revisions to mine plans; risks and hazards associated with mining; natural phenomena, such as inclement weather conditions, water availability, floods and earthquakes; and unexpected labour shortages or strikes. Costs of production may also be affected by a variety of factors, including changing waste ratios, metallurgical grades, labour costs, commodity costs, general inflationary pressures and currency rates.
Permitting and Environmental Risks and Other Regulatory Requirements
The current or future operations of Alexco, including development activities, commencement of production on its properties and activities associated with Alexco’s mine reclamation and remediation business, require permits or licenses from various federal, territorial and First Nation governmental authorities, and such operations are and will be governed by laws, regulations and agreements governing prospecting, development, mining, production, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters. Companies engaged in the development and operation of mines and related facilities and in mine reclamation and remediation activities generally experience increased costs and delays as a result of the need to comply with the applicable laws, regulations and permits. There can be no assurance that all permits which Alexco may require for the conduct of its operations will be obtainable on reasonable terms or that such laws and regulations would not have an adverse effect on any project which Alexco might undertake, including but not limited to the Bellekeno mine project.
Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations or in mine reclamation and remediation activities may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of such activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed upon them for violation of applicable laws or regulations.
Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies and mine reclamation and remediation activities could have a material adverse impact on Alexco. As well, policy changes and political pressures within and on federal, territorial and First Nation governments having jurisdiction over or dealings with Alexco could change the implementation and interpretation of such laws, regulations and permits, resulting in a material adverse impact on Alexco. Such impacts could result in one or more increases in capital expenditures or production costs, reductions in levels of production at producing properties or abandonment or delays in the development of new mining properties.
Environmental Consulting Services
A material decline in the level of activity or reduction in industry willingness to spend capital on mine reclamation, remediation or environmental services could adversely affect demand for Alexco’s services. Likewise, a material change in mining product commodity prices, the ability of mining companies to raise capital or changes in domestic or international political, regulatory and economic conditions could adversely affect demand for Alexco’s services.
Two of Alexco’s customers, including the Governments, accounted for a combined 71% of revenues in the 2009 fiscal year (58% in fiscal 2008). The loss of, or a significant reduction in the volume of business


 

21

conducted with, either or both of these customers could have a significant detrimental effect on Alexco’s environmental consulting services business.
The patents which Alexco owns or has access to or other proprietary technology may not prevent Alexco’s competitors from developing substantially similar technology, which may reduce Alexco’s competitive advantage. Similarly, the loss of access to such patents or other proprietary technology or claims from third parties that such patents or other proprietary technology infringe upon proprietary rights which they may claim or hold would be detrimental to Alexco’s reclamation and remediation business.
Alexco may not be able to keep pace with continual and rapid technological developments that characterize the market for Alexco’s mine reclamation and remediation services and Alexco’s failure to do so may result in a loss of its market share. Similarly, changes in existing regulations relating to mine reclamation and remediation activities could require Alexco to change the way it conducts its business.
Potential Profitability Of Mineral Properties Depends Upon Factors Beyond the Control of Alexco
The potential profitability of mineral properties is dependent upon many factors beyond Alexco’s control. For instance, world prices of and markets for gold and silver are unpredictable, highly volatile, potentially subject to governmental fixing, pegging and/or controls and respond to changes in domestic, international, political, social and economic environments. Profitability also depends on the costs of operations, including costs of labour, equipment, electricity, environmental compliance or other production inputs. Such costs will fluctuate in ways Alexco cannot predict and are beyond Alexco’s control, and such fluctuations will impact on profitability and may eliminate profitability altogether. Additionally, due to worldwide economic uncertainty, the availability and cost of funds for development and other costs have become increasingly difficult, if not impossible, to project. These changes and events may materially affect the financial performance of Alexco.
First Nation Rights and Title
The nature and extent of First Nation rights and title remains the subject of active debate, claims and litigation in Canada, including in the Yukon and including with respect to intergovernmental relations between First Nation authorities and federal, provincial and territorial authorities. There can be no guarantee that such claims will not cause permitting delays, unexpected interruptions or additional costs for Alexco’s projects.
Title to Mineral Properties
The acquisition of title to mineral properties is a complicated and uncertain process. The properties may be subject to prior unregistered agreements of transfer or land claims, and title may be affected by undetected defects. Alexco has taken steps, in accordance with industry standards, to verify mineral properties in which it has an interest. Although Alexco has made efforts to ensure that legal title to its properties is properly recorded in the name of Alexco, there can be no assurance that such title will ultimately be secured.
Capitalization and Commercial Viability
Alexco will require additional funds to further explore, develop and mine its properties. Alexco has limited financial resources, and there is no assurance that additional funding will be available to Alexco to carry out the completion of all proposed activities, for additional exploration or for the substantial capital that is typically required in order to place a property into commercial production. In addition, while Alexco intends to draw upon the remaining US$35 million Silver Wheaton deposit amount to fund the construction and development of the Bellekeno mine, there remains a risk that Silver Wheaton will be unable or unwilling to pay such funds. Although Alexco has been successful in the past in obtaining financing through the sale of equity securities, there can be no assurance that Alexco will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that the terms of such financing will be favourable. Failure to


 

22

obtain such additional financing could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration and development of its properties.
General Economic Conditions May Adversely Affect Alexco’s Growth and Profitability
The recent unprecedented events in global financial markets have had a profound impact on the global economy and led to increased levels of volatility. Many industries, including the mining industry, are impacted by these market conditions. Some of the impacts of the current financial market turmoil include contraction in credit markets resulting in a widening of credit risk, devaluations and high volatility in global equity, commodity, foreign exchange and precious metal markets, and a lack of market liquidity. If the current turmoil and volatility levels continue they may adversely affect Alexco’s growth and profitability. Specifically:
    the global credit/liquidity crisis could impact the cost and availability of financing and Alexco’s overall liquidity;
 
    the volatility of silver prices would impact Alexco’s revenues, profits, losses and cash flow;
 
    volatile energy prices, commodity and consumables prices and currency exchange rates would impact Alexco’s production costs; and
 
    the devaluation and volatility of global stock markets could impact the valuation of Alexco’s equity and other securities.
These factors could have a material adverse effect on Alexco’s financial condition and results of operations.
Operating Hazards and Risks
In the course of exploration, development and production of mineral properties, certain risks, particularly including but not limited to unexpected or unusual geological operating conditions including rock bursts, cave-ins, fires, flooding and earthquakes, may occur. It is not always possible to fully insure against such risks and Alexco may decide not to insure against such risks as a result of high premiums or other reasons. Should such liabilities arise, they could reduce or eliminate any future profitability and result in increasing costs and a decline in the value of the securities of Alexco.
Adverse weather conditions could also disrupt Alexco’s mine reclamation and remediation business and/or reduce demand for Alexco’s services.
Competition
Significant and increasing competition exists for mining opportunities internationally. There are a number of large established mining companies with substantial capabilities and far greater financial and technical resources than Alexco. Alexco may be unable to acquire additional attractive mining properties on terms it considers acceptable and there can be no assurance that Alexco’s exploration and acquisition programs will yield any new reserves or result in any commercial mining operation.
Certain of the Company’s Directors and Officers are Involved with Other Natural Resource Companies, Which May Create Conflicts of Interest from Time to Time
Some of Alexco’s directors and officers are directors or officers of other natural resource or mining-related companies. These associations may give rise to conflicts of interest from time to time. As a result of these conflicts of interest, Alexco may miss the opportunity to participate in certain transactions.


 

23

The Company May Fail to Maintain Adequate Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Pursuant to the Requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”) requires an annual assessment by management of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company may fail to maintain the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, and the Company may not be able to ensure that it can conclude, on an ongoing basis, that it has effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of SOX. The Company’s failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of SOX on an ongoing, timely basis could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of its financial statements, which in turn could harm the Company’s business and negatively impact the trading price or the market value of its securities. In addition, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm the Company’s operating results or cause it to fail to meet its reporting obligations. Future acquisitions of companies, if any, may provide the Company with challenges in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in its acquired operations. No evaluation can provide complete assurance that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be reported. The effectiveness of the Company’s processes, procedures and controls could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments. Although the Company intends to expend substantial time and incur substantial costs, as necessary, to ensure ongoing compliance, there is no certainty that it will be successful in complying with Section 404 of SOX.


 

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USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to be received by Alexco from the Offering are expected to be approximately $23,624,250 after deducting payment of the Underwriters’ Fee of $1,800,750 and the expenses of the Offering estimated at $300,000. Alexco proposes to use the net proceeds from the Offering as follows:
     
Use of Proceeds   Estimated Expenditure
Bellekeno mine construction capital
  $5,562,000
 
Additional contingency for Bellekeno mine capital cost overruns
  $10,000,000
 
Initial working capital for Bellekeno mine
  $6,100,000
 
General working capital and corporate purposes
  $1,962,250
 
Estimated net proceeds
  $23,624,250
If the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full, an additional 1,102,500 Common Shares will be issued and the estimated net proceeds thereof, will be C$3,588,637.50. The Company intends to use any additional net proceeds from an exercise of the Over-Allotment Option for general working capital and corporate purposes.
As described in the Technical Report, the total construction capital required for the Bellekeno mine is estimated to be C$41,644,000 (including contingency provisions totaling C$5,779,000). A total of US$35 million for construction and development of the Bellekeno mine is to be provided by Silver Wheaton under a silver purchase agreement entered into in October 2008. This agreement provides that Silver Wheaton will purchase 25% of future Keno Hill district silver production at a cost of US$3.90 per ounce of silver delivered, plus up-front deposit payments to Alexco totaling US$50 million. An initial US$15 million deposit payment was received in December 2008, and the remaining US$35 million will be received on a monthly draw-down basis over the construction period subject to certain conditions including Alexco having sufficient committed funds available to complete construction and achieve production within specified time frames. Based on the current exchange rate of Cdn$1 for US$0.98 (see “Exchange Rate Information”), the construction capital to be funded by Alexco, net of funds provided by Silver Wheaton, is estimated to be C$5,562,000.
While the estimated construction capital required for the Bellekeno mine already includes contingency provisions totaling C$5,779,000 as described above, mine construction projects in general are subject to significant inherent risks which can result in material unanticipated capital cost overruns, in excess of contingency provisions normally included in estimates of anticipated capital cost requirements (see “Risk Factors”). As part of its measures to mitigate this risk, the Company proposes to allocate C$10,000,000 of the net proceeds from the Offering to fund an additional contingency provision for unanticipated Bellekeno mine capital cost overruns. This allocation will only be made internally and without segregation from Alexco’s general funds, and will not be subject to any trust or escrow conditions. Upon completion of the Bellekeno mine construction project, any funds remaining from this allocation will then be used for working capital and corporate purposes.
Under the economic analysis described in the Technical Report, initial working capital for the Bellekeno mine is provisionally estimated to be C$6,100,000, reflecting three months of mine operating costs. Actual working capital requirements of the Bellekeno mine could be more or less than this amount depending on a number of factors, particularly including, but not limited to, the nature and frequency of concentrate shipments and the nature and terms of the off-take agreements under which such shipments are made.


 

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Included within the category “working capital and corporate purposes” are working capital for the Bellekeno mine, general working capital for all of Alexco’s other business operations, corporate and administrative activities and general exploration activities.
Subject to the foregoing, Alexco will retain broad discretion in allocating the net proceeds and the timeframe over which they are used. The actual amounts that Alexco expects to spend in connection with each of its intended uses of proceeds may vary significantly from the amounts currently anticipated, depending on Alexco’s operating and capital needs, its potential project optimizations or improvements from time to time and various other factors, including those stated under “Risk Factors”. Pending expenditure, Alexco intends to hold the net proceeds of the Offering in short-term investment grade instruments, including but not limited to demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances and term deposits held with major financial institutions in Canada, in accordance with the Company’s existing treasury investment policies.
PRIOR SALES
The following table sets forth for the common shares of the Company and for securities that are convertible into common shares of the Company, for the 12 month period prior to the date of this Prospectus, details of the price at which securities have been issued or are to be issued by the Company, the number of securities issued at that price and the date on which the securities were issued:
                         
    Type of   No. of   Issue or Exercise    
    Securities   Common   Price per    
Date of Issue   Issued   Shares   Security   Reason for Issue
February 2, 2009
  Stock Options     635,000     $ 1.65     Grant of stock options
February 6, 2009
  Common Shares     110,000     $ 0.80     Exercise of stock options
March 17, 2009
  Common Shares     3,428,572     $ 1.75     Private placement of flow-through common shares
July 21, 2009
  Stock Options     50,000     $ 2.18     Grant of stock options
November 16, 2009
  Stock Options     200,000     $ 2.90     Grant of stock options
November 23, 2009
  Common Shares     25,000     $ 1.50     Exercise of stock options
November 25, 2009
  Common Shares     4,000     $ 1.50     Exercise of stock options
December 1, 2009
  Common Shares     6,600     $ 1.50     Exercise of stock options
December 23, 2009
  Common Shares     2,375,000     $ 4.00     Private placement of flow-through common shares
January 4, 2010
  Common Shares     50,000     $ 1.65     Exercise of stock options
January 5, 2010
  Common Shares     3,750     $ 1.65     Exercise of stock options


 

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TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME
The outstanding common shares of the Company are listed for trading on the TSX under the symbol “AXR” and on AMEX under the symbol “AXU”.
The following table sets forth for the period from January 1, 2009 to January 19, 2010 details of the trading prices and volume on a monthly basis of the Common Shares of the Company traded through the facilities of the TSX and AMEX:
     TSX (C$)
                         
Period   High   Low   Volume
2009
                       
January
  $ 1.89     $ 1.16       706,500  
February
  $ 2.14     $ 1.33       963,800  
March
  $ 1.80     $ 1.40       465,200  
April
  $ 1.76     $ 1.40       649,300  
May
  $ 2.35     $ 1.45       1,776,300  
June
  $ 2.73     $ 2.11       1,107,000  
July
  $ 2.34     $ 1.98       761,800  
August
  $ 2.39     $ 2.05       471,300  
September
  $ 2.91     $ 2.25       1,037,200  
October
  $ 3.15     $ 2.53       1,747,100  
November
  $ 3.07     $ 2.66       2,046,900  
December
  $ 4.45     $ 2.87       2,324,300  
2010
                       
January 1-19
  $ 4.00     $ 3.73       1,400,755  
     AMEX (US$)
                         
Period   High   Low   Volume
2009
                       
January
  $ 1.61     $ 0.96       1,526,867  
February
  $ 1.76     $ 1.04       1,818,682  
March
  $ 1.52     $ 1.08       1,202,535  
April
  $ 1.40     $ 1.13       1,393,412  
May
  $ 2.16     $ 1.27       4,930,174  
June
  $ 2.53     $ 1.86       3,416,837  
July
  $ 2.1599     $ 1.72       2,015,638  
August
  $ 2.40     $ 1.85       1,537,713  
September
  $ 2.79     $ 2.05       3,719,785  
October
  $ 3.50     $ 2.35       4,055,297  
November
  $ 2.95     $ 2.28       3,302,066  
December
  $ 3.98     $ 2.75       6,689,982  
2010
                       
January 1-19
  $ 3.99     $ 3.60       1,659,994  


 

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The closing price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX and AMEX on January 19, 2010, the last trading day prior to the date of this amended and restated Prospectus, was $3.90 and US$3.78 respectively.
DIVIDEND POLICY
Alexco has not declared or paid any dividends on its Common Shares since the date of formation. Alexco does not have not current plans to pay dividends, however, Alexco may pay dividends on its Common Shares in the future if it generates profits. Any decision to pay dividends on Common Shares in the future will be made by the board of directors on the basis of the earnings, financial requirements and other conditions existing at such time.
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
As at September 30, 2009, the Company had 43,289,586 Common Shares issued and outstanding, and outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire a further 3,848,100 and 1,884,689 Common Shares respectively. Subsequently and to the date of this Prospectus, the Company has issued a further 89,350 Common Shares upon the exercise of stock options and a further 2,375,000 Common Shares pursuant to a flow-through private placement (see “Prior Sales”). An additional 200,000 stock options have been granted and 31,600 stock options have expired, and all of the warrants have expired. As at the date of this Prospectus, and after giving effect to the intended issuance of securities under this Prospectus and assuming full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, the Company will have 54,206,436 Common Shares issued and outstanding, and outstanding stock options to acquire a further 3,933,750 Common Shares.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
Authorized Capital
The Company’s authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares.
Common Shares
All of the Company’s Common Shares have equal voting rights, and none of the Common Shares are subject to any further call or assessment. There are no special rights or restrictions of any nature attaching to any of the Common Shares and they all rank pari passu each with the other as to all benefits which might accrue to the holders of the Common Shares. The Common Shares are not convertible into shares of any other class and are not redeemable or retractable.
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In the opinion of Thorsteinssons LLP, special tax counsel to the Company, the following is, as of the date of this Prospectus, a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Tax Act generally applicable to holders of Common Shares acquired under the Offering. This summary summarizes certain of the Canadian federal income tax considerations applicable to the Common Shares for holders who, for the purposes of the Tax Act who deal at arm’s length and are not affiliated with the Company and hold their Common Shares as capital property.
The Common Shares will generally be “capital property” to a holder unless they are held in the course of carrying on a business of trading or dealing in securities or the holder is engaged in an adventure in the nature of trade with respect to such shares. Certain holders who are resident in Canada for purposes of the Tax Act and who might not otherwise be considered to hold their Common Shares as capital property may, in certain circumstances, be entitled to make the irrevocable election permitted by subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act to have such Common Shares, and all other “Canadian securities” (as that term is defined in the Tax Act) owned by the holder, be treated as capital property for the taxation year in which the election is made and all subsequent taxation years. Holders of Common Shares contemplating making


 

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the election permitted by subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act should consult their own independent tax advisors as such an election would affect the income tax treatment of dispositions by the holder of other Canadian securities.
No part of this summary is applicable to corporations which are “financial institutions” for the purposes of the “mark to market” provisions of the Tax Act, to any “specified financial institution” as defined in the Tax Act, to any person who is holding the Common Shares as part of an investment that would constitute a “tax shelter” for the purposes of the Tax Act, to any underwriters or agents acting on behalf of the Company, nor to any person who has made an election under subsection 261(3) of the Tax Act to report its Canadian tax results in a currency other than Canadian currency.
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Tax Act in force as of the date hereof, all specific proposals (the “Proposed Amendments”) to amend the Tax Act that have been publicly announced by, or on behalf of, the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof, the current provisions of the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention (1980) (the “Convention”), and counsel’s understanding of the current published administrative and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency. If the Proposed Amendments are not enacted as presently proposed or other relevant amendments to the Tax Act come into force, the tax consequences may not be as described below. This summary does not take into account or anticipate any other changes to the law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign income tax legislation or considerations, which may differ from the Canadian federal income tax considerations.
This summary is of a general nature only, is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular holder. Therefore, holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.
Holders Resident in Canada
The following discussion applies to a holder (a “Canadian Holder”) of Common Shares who, at all relevant times, is or is deemed to be resident in Canada for purposes of the Tax Act.
Adjusted Cost Base of Shares
The “adjusted cost base” of each Common Share of the Company owned by a Canadian Holder at any particular time will be the average adjusted cost base (as adjusted) to the Canadian Holder of all Common Shares owned at that time by the Canadian Holder.
Dividends
Dividends, if any, received or deemed to be received on the Common Shares will be included in computing the Canadian Holder’s income for the purposes of the Tax Act. In the case of an individual holder, such dividends will be subject to the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules normally applicable in respect of taxable dividends received by Canadian resident individuals from taxable Canadian corporations (as defined in the Tax Act). Dividends which the Company designates as “eligible dividends” in accordance with the Tax Act will be subject to a 44% gross-up (this percentage is scheduled to change to 41% effective January 1, 2011 and 38% effective January 1, 2012) and dividend tax credit equal to 10/17 (this fraction is scheduled to change to 13/23 effective January 1, 2011, and 6/11 effective January 1, 2012) of the grossed-up amount. Dividends which are not designated as “eligible dividends” will be grossed-up by 25% and the dividend tax credit will be 2/3 of the grossed-up amount.
Dividends, if any, received by a corporation on the Common Shares must be included in computing its income but generally will be deductible in computing its taxable income. Private corporations (as defined in the Tax Act) and certain other corporations controlled by or for the benefit of an individual (other than


 

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a trust) or related group of individuals (other than trusts) generally will be liable to pay a 33 1/3% refundable tax under Part IV of the Tax Act on dividends to the extent such dividends are deductible in computing the corporation’s taxable income. This refundable tax generally will be refunded to a corporate holder at the rate of $1 for every $3 of taxable dividends paid while it is a private corporation.
Capital Gains or Capital Losses
Upon a disposition (or a deemed disposition) of a Common Share of the Company, a Canadian Holder generally will realize a capital gain (or a capital loss) equal to the amount by which the proceeds of disposition of such share, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, are greater (or are less) than the adjusted cost base of such share to the Canadian Holder. One-half of any capital gain will be included in income as a taxable capital gain. One-half of any capital loss may generally be deducted as an allowable capital loss against taxable capital gains realized in the year of disposition, any of the three preceding taxation years or any subsequent taxation year, subject to the detailed provisions of the Tax Act.
The amount of any capital loss realized on the disposition or deemed disposition of Common Shares by a Canadian Holder that is a corporation may be reduced by the amount of dividends received or deemed to have been received by it on such shares or a share received in exchange for such share, in certain circumstances, to the extent and in the circumstances prescribed by the Tax Act. Similar rules may apply where a Canadian Holder that is a corporation is a member of a partnership or beneficiary of a trust that owns such shares or that is itself a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust that owns such shares.
A Canadian Holder that is throughout the relevant taxation year a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act) also may be liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2/3% on its “aggregate investment income” for the year which will include taxable capital gains. This refundable tax generally will be refunded to a corporate holder at the rate of $1 for every $3 of taxable dividends paid while it is a private corporation.
Minimum Tax on Individuals
Under the Tax Act, taxes payable by an individual (including certain trusts) resident in Canada will be the greater of the taxes otherwise determined and an alternative minimum tax computed by reference to such individual’s adjusted taxable income for the taxation year in excess of a $40,000 exemption and reduced by certain tax credits.
In calculating adjusted taxable income for the purpose of computing the minimum tax, certain deductions and credits otherwise available are disallowed and certain amounts not otherwise included in income are included. Eighty percent (80%) of capital gains (net of capital losses) and the actual amount of taxable dividends (not including any gross-up or dividend tax credit) is included in calculating the individual’s adjusted taxable income.
Whether and to what extent the tax liability of a particular holder will be increased by the alternative minimum tax will depend on the amount of such holder’s income, the sources from which it is derived, and the nature and amounts of any deductions such holder claims. Any additional tax payable by an individual for the taxation year resulting from the application of the minimum tax will be deductible in any of the seven immediately following taxation years in computing the amount that would, but for the minimum tax, be such individual’s tax otherwise payable for any such year to the extent that such tax payable exceeds the individual’s minimum tax calculation for that particular year.
Holders Resident in the United States
The following summary is generally applicable to a holder who, at all relevant times, (i) for the purposes of the Tax Act is not and is not deemed to be resident in Canada at any time while they hold Common


 

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Shares; (ii) does not and will not use or hold the Common Shares in connection with carrying on a business in Canada; (iii) is a “resident” of the United States for purposes of the Convention; and (iv) is a “qualified person” for purposes of the Convention (“U.S. Holders”). Special rules, which are not discussed in this summary, may apply to a U.S. Holder that is an insurer carrying on business in Canada and elsewhere. This summary addresses certain Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Tax Act only and does not address U.S. federal or state tax considerations that may be relevant to U.S. Holders. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.
The discussion above under the heading “Adjusted Cost Base of Shares” is generally applicable to U.S. Holders.
Dividends
Dividends, if any, paid or credited or deemed under the Tax Act to be paid or credited to a U.S. Holder who is the beneficial owner of the dividends will, in accordance with the Convention, generally be subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 15% of the gross amount of the dividend. This rate is reduced to 5% in the case of a U.S. Holder that is the beneficial owner of the dividends and that is a corporation that owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company.
Capital Gains or Capital Losses
A U.S. Holder will not be subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of any capital gain arising on a disposition or deemed disposition of Common Shares unless such Common Shares constitute “taxable Canadian property” of the U.S. Holder within the meaning of the Tax Act and the U.S. Holder is not otherwise entitled to relief under the Convention. Generally, Common Shares will not constitute taxable Canadian property of a U.S. Holder provided that (i) the Common Shares are listed on a designated stock exchange (which includes the TSX and AMEX) for the purposes of the Tax Act at the time of disposition; and (ii) at no time during the 60 month period immediately preceding the disposition of the Common Shares were 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of the capital stock of the Company owned by the U.S. Holder, by persons with whom the U.S. Holder did not deal at arm’s length, or by the U.S. Holder together with such persons.
Under the Convention, capital gains derived by a U.S. Holder from the disposition of Common Shares which constitute taxable Canadian property to the U.S. Holder, generally will not be taxable in Canada unless the value of the Common Shares is derived principally from real property situated in Canada.
A disposition or deemed disposition of Common Shares by a U.S. Holder whose Common Shares are taxable Canadian property and who is not entitled to an exemption under the Convention will give rise to a capital gain (or a capital loss) equal to the amount, if any, by which the proceeds of disposition, less the reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of the Common Shares to the U.S. Holder at the time of the actual or deemed disposition. Generally, one-half of any capital gain realized will be required to be included in income as a taxable capital gain and taxed at applicable Canadian tax rates. One-half of any capital loss will be deductible, subject to certain limitations, against taxable capital gains in the year of disposition or the three preceding years or any subsequent year in accordance with the detailed provisions in the Tax Act. U.S. Holders to whom these rules may be relevant should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.
BECAUSE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF THE COMMON SHARES MAY VARY DEPENDING ON THE PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH SHAREHOLDER AND OTHER FACTORS, SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF COMMON SHARES OF THE COMPANY.


 

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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares acquired pursuant to this Prospectus.
This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to a U.S. Holder arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to such U.S. Holder. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local tax, and foreign tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.
No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary.
Scope of this Summary
Authorities
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), U.S. court decisions, published IRS rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS, and the Convention Between Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital, signed September 26, 1980, as amended (the “Canada-U.S. Tax Convention”) that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this Prospectus. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive basis. This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive basis and could affect the U.S. federal income tax considerations described in this Prospectus.
U.S. Holders
For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Common Shares acquired pursuant to this Prospectus that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S., (b) a corporation, or any other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state in the U.S., or the District of Columbia, (c) an estate if the income of such estate is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income, or (d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.
Non-U.S. Holders
For purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Common Shares that is not a U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to non-U.S. Holders arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common


 

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Shares. Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local tax, and foreign tax consequences (including the potential application of and operation of any income tax treaties) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed
This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including the following U.S. Holders: (a) U.S. Holders that are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) U.S. Holders that are dealers in securities or currencies or U.S. Holders that are traders in securities that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that own Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) U.S. Holders that acquired Common Shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) U.S. Holders that hold Common Shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); (h) expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; (i) partnerships and other pass-through entities (and investors in such partnerships and entities); or (j) U.S. Holders that own or have owned (directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company. U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local tax, and foreign tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.
If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such partnership and the partners of such partnership generally will depend on the activities of the partnership and the status of such partners. Partners of entities that are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.
Tax Consequences Other than U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences Not Addressed
This summary does not address the U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local tax or foreign tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local tax and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition, Ownership and Disposition of Common Shares
Taxation of Distributions
A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to a Common Share will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any Canadian tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Company, such distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Common Shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such


 

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Common Shares (see “Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares” below). However, the Company does not intend to maintain calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder should therefore assume that any distribution by the Company with respect to the Common Shares will constitute dividend income. Dividends received on Common Shares generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction” generally available to corporations.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, a dividend paid to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, estate or trust by the Company generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if the Company is a “qualified foreign corporation” (“QFC”) and certain holding period requirements for the Common Shares are met. The Company generally will be a QFC as defined under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code if the Company is eligible for the benefits of the Canada — U.S. Tax Convention or its shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S. Provided that the Company is not treated as a passive foreign investment company (or “PFIC,” as defined below) for the taxable year during which it pays a dividend or for the preceding taxable year, the Company believes that it is considered to be a “qualified foreign corporation,” and therefore distributions, if any, to non-corporate U.S. Holders that are treated as dividends should qualify for a reduced rate of tax for dividends received in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. See the section below under the heading “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules” below.
If a U.S. Holder fails to qualify for the preferential tax rates discussed above, a dividend paid by the Company to a U.S. Holder generally will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains). The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of such rules.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares
Upon the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such Common Shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Gain or loss recognized on such sale or other disposition generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, the Common Shares have been held for more than one year.
Such gain generally will be treated as “U.S. source” for purposes of applying the U.S. foreign tax credit rules discussed below, unless the gain is subject to tax in Canada and is resourced as “foreign source” under the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention and such U.S. Holder elects to treat such gain or loss as “foreign source”.
Preferential rates apply to long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under the Code.
Receipt of Foreign Currency
The amount of any distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in foreign currency, or on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of receipt (regardless of whether such foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars at that time). If the foreign currency received is not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any U.S. Holder who receives payment in foreign currency and engages in a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the foreign currency may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. Each U.S. Holder should consult its


 

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own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.
Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (whether directly or through withholding) Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid on the Common Shares generally will be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax paid. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holder’s income subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year.
Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability that such U.S. Holder’s “foreign source” taxable income bears to such U.S. Holder’s worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holder’s various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either “foreign source” or “U.S. source.” In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. Dividends paid by the Company generally will constitute “foreign source” income and generally will be categorized as “passive category income.” The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the foreign tax credit rules.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
If the Company were to constitute a PFIC for any year during a U.S. Holder’s holding period, then certain different and generally adverse tax consequences would apply to such U.S. Holder’s acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.
The Company generally will be a PFIC under Section 1297 of the Code if, for a taxable year, (a) 75% or more of the gross income of the Company for such taxable year is passive income or (b) 50% or more of the value of its average quarterly assets held by the Company either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. “Passive income” generally includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions. Active business gains arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if substantially all of a foreign corporation’s commodities are (a) stock in trade of such foreign corporation or other property of a kind which would properly be included in inventory of such foreign corporation, or property held by such foreign corporation primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, (b) property used in the trade or business of such foreign corporation that would be subject to the allowance for depreciation under Section 167 of the Code, or (c) supplies of a type regularly used or consumed by such foreign corporation in the ordinary course of its trade or business.
In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation, the Company will be treated as if it (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other corporation and (b) received directly a proportionate share of the income of such other corporation. In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, “passive income” does not include any interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by the Company from a “related person” (as defined in Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to the income of such related person that is not passive income.
Under certain attribution rules, if the Company is a PFIC, U.S. Holders will be deemed to own their proportionate share of any subsidiary of the Company which is also a PFIC (a ‘‘Subsidiary PFIC’’), and


 

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will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on (i) a distribution on the shares of a Subsidiary PFIC or (ii) a disposition or deemed disposition of shares of a Subsidiary PFIC, both as if the holder directly held the shares of such Subsidiary PFIC.
Based on available financial information and estimates of its business operations, the Company does not believe that it was a PFIC during the prior taxable year, and based on current business plans and financial expectations, the Company does not believe that it will be a PFIC for the current taxable year or subsequent taxable years. However, PFIC classification is fundamentally factual in nature, generally cannot be determined until the close of the taxable year in question, and is determined annually. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the Company has never been and will not become a PFIC for any taxable year during which U.S. Holders hold Common Shares.
If the Company were a PFIC in any taxable year and a U.S. Holder held Common Shares, such holder generally would be subject to special rules with respect to “excess distributions” made by the Company on the Common Shares and with respect to gain from the disposition of Common Shares. An “excess distribution” generally is defined as the excess of distributions with respect to the Common Shares received by a U.S Holder in any taxable year over 125% of the average annual distributions such U.S. Holder has received from the Company during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years, or such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares. Generally, a U.S. Holder would be required to allocate any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of the Common Shares ratably over its holding period for the Common Shares. Such amounts allocated to the year of the disposition or excess distribution would be taxed as ordinary income, and amounts allocated to prior taxable years would be taxed as ordinary income at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year and an interest charge at a rate applicable to underpayments of tax would apply.
While there are U.S. federal income tax elections that sometimes can be made to mitigate these adverse tax consequences (including the “QEF Election” and the “Mark-to-Market Election”), such elections are available in limited circumstances and must be made in a timely manner. U.S. Holders should be aware that, for each taxable year, if any, that the Company is a PFIC, the Company can provide no assurances that it will satisfy the record keeping requirements of a PFIC, or that it will make available to U.S. Holders the information such U.S. Holders require to make a QEF Election under Section 1295 of the Code with respect of the Company or any Subsidiary PFIC. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of the PFIC rules to the ownership and disposition of Common Shares, and the availability of certain U.S. tax elections under the PFIC rules.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Under U.S. federal income tax law and regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holders must file information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a foreign corporation. Penalties for failure to file certain of these information returns are substantial. U.S. Holders of Common Shares should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing information returns and any applicable elections.
Payments made within the U.S. of dividends on, and proceeds arising from the sale or other taxable disposition of, Common Shares generally may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding if a U.S. Holder (a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holder’s correct U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on Form W-9), (b) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items subject to backup withholding, or (d) fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding. However, certain exempt persons, such as corporations, generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup withholding rules. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required information to the


 

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IRS in a timely manner. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell and the Underwriters have agreed to purchase (severally, and not jointly, nor jointly and severally), subject to compliance with all necessary legal requirements and with the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, including the receipt of an opinion from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. that it has no objections to the proposed underwriting terms between the Company and the Underwriters, on February 11, 2010 or on such other date as the Company and the Underwriters may mutually agree (provided such date is not more than 42 days after the date of a final receipt for this Prospectus), all of the 7,350,000 Common Shares offered hereby, at a price of $3.50 per Common Share.
The total gross consideration payable in cash to the Company against delivery of a certificate or certificates representing the Common Shares will be $25,725,000 (assuming no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option). The Offering Price for the Common Shares has been determined by negotiation between the Company and the Underwriters. The Company has agreed to pay the Underwriters the Underwriters’ Fee equal to $0.245 per Common Share (totalling $1,800,750 or 7% of the gross proceeds) from the sale of the Common Shares in consideration of services rendered by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering. The expenses of the Offering, not including the Underwriters’ Fee but including the actual and accountable out-of-pocket expenses of the Underwriters (including reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel which are payable by the Company), are estimated to be $300,000 and will be paid out of the proceeds of the Offering.
The Company has also granted the Underwriters the Over-Allotment Option, exercisable in whole or in part in the sole discretion of the Underwriters at any time until 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the day that is 30 days following the Closing Date, to purchase up to an additional 1,102,500 Over-Allotment Shares at a price of $3.50 per Over-Allotment Share solely to cover over-allotments, if any, and for market stabilization purposes. This Prospectus qualifies the grant of the Over-Allotment Option and the distribution of the Over-Allotment Shares. If the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full, the total number of Common Shares sold under the Offering will be 8,452,000, the cumulative gross proceeds will be $29,583,750, the total Underwriters’ Fee will be $2,070,862.50 and total proceeds to the Company will be $27,512,887.50, before deducting the Underwriters’ Fee and the costs of the Offering.
The obligations of the Underwriters under the Underwriting Agreement may be terminated at their discretion upon the occurrence of certain stated events. The Underwriters are, however, obligated to take up and pay for all of the Common Shares offered hereby if any of such Common Shares are purchased under the Underwriting Agreement. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters and their broker/dealer affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, agents, advisors and shareholders may be entitled to indemnification by the Company against certain liabilities, including liabilities for misrepresentation in this Prospectus and liabilities under the U.S. Securities Act.
The Company has agreed, from and including the date of the Underwriting Agreement through to and including the date which is 90 days following the Closing Date, not to directly or indirectly, issue, sell, offer, grant an option or right in respect of, or otherwise dispose of, or agree to or announce any intention to issue, sell, grant an option or right in respect of, or otherwise dispose of any additional common shares or any securities convertible or exchangeable into common shares other than pursuant to: (i) the Offering; (ii) the grant or exercise of stock options and other similar issuances to any stock option plan or similar share compensation arrangements in place prior to the Closing Date; (iii) obligations in respect of existing mineral property requirements; (iv) obligations in respect of the outstanding convertible securities identified in Schedule “C” to the Underwriting Agreement; and (v) the issuance of securities in connection with property or share acquisitions in the normal course of business, without the prior written consent of Canaccord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.


 

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The Company has applied to the TSX and AMEX to list thereon the Common Shares to be distributed hereunder. Listing of such securities on the TSX and AMEX will be subject to the Company fulfilling all listing requirements of the TSX and AMEX.
Both of the Underwriters have performed investment banking and/or advisory services for the Company from time to time for which they have received customary fees and expenses. The Underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for the Company in the ordinary course of their business.
Pursuant to policies of certain securities regulators, the Underwriters may not, throughout the period of distribution under this Prospectus, bid for or purchase Common Shares of the Company. Until the distribution of the Offered Shares is completed, SEC rules may limit the Underwriters from bidding for or purchasing Common Shares. However, the Underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the Common Shares, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price. The foregoing restriction is subject to certain exceptions. The Underwriters may rely on such exceptions on the condition that the bid or purchase is not engaged in for the purpose of creating actual or apparent active trading in or raising the price of the Common Shares. These exceptions include a bid or purchase permitted under the Universal Market Integrity Rules for Canadian Marketplaces of Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada relating to market stabilization and passive market making activities and a bid or purchase made for and on behalf of a customer where the offer was not solicited during the period of distribution. Subject to the foregoing, the Underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions in connection with the offering intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Common Shares at levels above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market including short sales, purchases to cover positions created by short sales, imposition of penalty bids or syndicate covering transaction. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
The Offering is being made concurrently in the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, Manitoba and Saskatchewan in Canada, and in the United States through the Underwriters’ United States broker-dealer affiliates pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system implemented by securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States. Subject to applicable law, the Underwriters may offer the Offered Shares, including any Over-Allotment Shares, outside Canada and the United States.
The Underwriters propose to offer the Common Shares initially at the Offering Price. After the Underwriters have made reasonable efforts to sell all of the Common Shares by this Prospectus at such price, the Offering Price may be decreased, and further changed from time to time to an amount not greater than the Offering Price. However, in no event will the Company receive less than net proceeds of $3.255 per Common Share. The compensation realized by the Underwriters will be decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by the purchasers for the Common Shares is less than the gross proceeds paid by the Underwriters to the Company.
It is expected that delivery of the Common Shares offered hereby will be made against payment for them on or about the date stated on the cover page of this short form prospectus, which will be the fifth business day following the date of pricing of such Common Shares (that is, on a “T + 5” settlement cycle). Pursuant to Rule 15c6-1 under the U.S. Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade such Common Shares on the date of pricing or the next succeeding business day will be required, because such Common Shares initially will settle on a T + 5 basis, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and should consult their own advisor in connection with that election.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain Canadian legal matters in connection with this Offering will be passed upon by DuMoulin Black LLP on behalf of the Company and by Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP on behalf of the Underwriters.


 

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Certain U.S. legal matters in connection with the Offering will be passed upon by Dorsey & Whitney LLP on behalf of the Company and by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP on behalf of the Underwriters and in respect of certain Canadian federal income tax considerations by Thorsteinssons LLP. As of the date hereof, the Company is advised that the partners and associates, as a group, of each of DuMoulin Black LLP, Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, and Thorsteinssons LLP, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than one percent of the outstanding common shares of the Company.
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Company’s auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, of Suite 700, 250 Howe Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3S7, Canada. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP advised the Company that it is independent of the Company within the rules of professional conduct in British Columbia and in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
The registrar and transfer agent for the Company’s Common Shares is Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its principal offices in Vancouver, British Columbia and Toronto, Ontario. The co-transfer agent and registrar for the Company’s Common Shares in the United States is Computershare Trust Company, N.A., at Suite #1700, 717 17th Street, Denver, CO 80202-3323.
EXPERTS
The Technical Report (see “Summary Description of Business - Bellekeno Property”) was prepared by an integrated team of personnel from Alexco, Wardrop and SRK. The updated mineral resource estimate for the Bellekeno Property was prepared by Alexco under the responsibility of Stanton Dodd, L. Geo., Vice President, Exploration and Robert Vincent Scartozzi, L.Geo., Chief Mine Geologist, with the analysis of specific gravity and variography performed by SRK under the responsibility of G. David Keller, P.Geo. The mining plan was prepared by SRK, with geotechnical study and design and the ground control management plan prepared under the responsibility of Bruce Murphy, FSAIMM, and mine design and estimation of minable resources prepared under the responsibility of Ken Reipas, P.Eng. All other components of the Technical Report, including design and costing of infrastructure, mineral processing and the economic analysis, were prepared by Wardrop under the responsibility of Hassan Ghaffari, P.Eng. Each of these named individuals is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101.
G. David Keller, Bruce Murphy, Ken Reipas and Hassan Ghaffari are independent of Alexco as defined by NI 43-101. Stanton Dodd is Alexco’s Vice President, Exploration and Robert Vincent Scartozzi is Alexco’s Chief Mine Geologist, and accordingly neither is independent of Alexco as defined by NI 43-101. Both Stanton Dodd and Robert Vincent Scartozzi have each been granted stock options of Alexco, in each case representing less than one percent of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, Manitoba and Saskatchewan (the “Commissions”). Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Corporate Secretary of Alexco at Suite 1150, 200 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 1S4, Canada, telephone: (604) 633-4888, and are also available on SEDAR which can be accessed electronically at www.sedar.com.
The following documents of the Company, which have been filed with the Commissions, are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of, this Prospectus:
  a.   Annual Information Form dated September 28, 2009 for the year ended June 30, 2009 and filed on SEDAR on September 28, 2009 under National Instrument 51-102;


 

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  b.   Audited consolidated financial statements of Alexco for the years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, together with the notes thereto and the auditors’ report thereon and related management’s discussion and analysis, filed on SEDAR on September 28, 2009;
 
  c.   Unaudited consolidated financial statements of Alexco for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, together with the notes thereto and related management’s discussion and analysis, filed on SEDAR on November 16, 2009;
 
  d.   Material change report dated and filed on SEDAR on November 19, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred November 11, 2009, being the completion of the development plan in respect of the Bellekeno mine;
 
  e.   Material change report dated and filed on SEDAR on November 19, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred November 18, 2009, being the issuance by the Government of Yukon of a Quartz Mining Licence for the Bellekeno mine;
 
  f.   Material change report dated and filed on SEDAR on December 15, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred December 10, 2009, being the entering into an underwriting agreement with respect to the offer and sale of up to 1,875,000 flow-through common shares of the Company (the “Private Placement”);
 
  g.   Material change report dated and filed on SEDAR on December 15, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred December 14, 2009, being the increase in the size of the Private Placement to 2,375,000 flow-through common shares of the Company;
 
  h.   Material change report dated and filed on SEDAR on January 19, 2010 in respect of a material change that occurred January 19, 2010, being with respect to this Offering;
 
  i.   Management information circular dated October 27, 2009 and filed on SEDAR on November 4, 2009 prepared in connection with Alexco’s annual general meeting of shareholders held on December 1, 2009; and
 
  j.   The Technical Report.
Any annual information form, material change reports (other than confidential reports), comparative interim financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis, information circulars (excluding those portions that, pursuant to National Instrument 44-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators, are not required to be incorporated by reference herein), business acquisition report and all other documents of a type referred to above which are required to be filed by the Company with the Commissions or similar authorities in Canada after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of this Offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into and form an integral part of this Prospectus, as well as any other documents so filed by the Company which it expressly incorporates by reference into this Prospectus. In addition, to the extent that any document or information incorporated by reference into this Prospectus is filed or furnished by the Company with or to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of this Offering, such document or information shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part. In addition, the Company may incorporate by reference into this Prospectus from documents that it files with or furnishes to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act.
Any documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein are not incorporated by reference to the extent their contents are modified or superseded by a statement contained in this Prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement shall not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a


 

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material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed in its unmodified or superseded form to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
The following documents have been or will be filed with the SEC as part of the registration statement on Form F-10 of which this Prospectus forms a part: the documents referred to under the heading “Documents Incorporated by Reference”; consent of the Company’s auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; consent of DuMoulin Black LLP; consent of Thorsteinssons LLP; consent of Stanton Dodd, L.Geo; consent of Robert Vincent Scartozzi, L.Geo; consent of G. David Keller, P.Geo; consent of Bruce Murphy, FSAIMM; consent of Ken Reipas, P.Eng; consent of Hassan Ghaffari, P.Eng; the Underwriting Agreement; and powers of attorney from certain of the Company’s directors and officers (included on the signature pages of the registration statement).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Alexco has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-10 relating to the securities. This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, certain items of which are contained in the exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Items of information omitted from this Prospectus but contained in the registration statement are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Statements included or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus about the contents of any contract, agreement or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance an investor should refer to the exhibits for a more complete description of the matter involved. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
Alexco is subject to the information requirements of the U.S. Exchange Act and applicable Canadian securities legislation, and in accordance therewith files with, or furnishes to, the SEC and the securities regulators in Canada reports and other information. Under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, documents and other information that Alexco files with the SEC may be prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada, which are different from those of the United States. As a foreign private issuer, Alexco is exempt from the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and the Company’s officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and shortswing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In addition, Alexco is not required to publish financial statements as promptly as U.S. companies.
Investors may read any document that Alexco has filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. Investors may also obtain copies of those documents from the public reference room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 by paying a fee. Investors should call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or access their website at www.sec.gov for further information about the public reference room. Investors may read and download some of the documents Alexco has filed with the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval system, which is commonly known by the acronym “EDGAR”, at www.sec.gov. Investors may read and download any public document that Alexco has filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities at www.sedar.com.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
Alexco is a corporation existing under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). A significant number of the Company’s directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this Prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets, and a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, are located outside the United States. As a


 

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result, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process within the United States upon Alexco or its directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the United States or to enforce judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon Alexco’s civil liability under the United States federal securities laws against Alexco or its directors or officers. The Company has been advised by DuMoulin Black LLP, its Canadian counsel, that a judgment of a U.S. court predicated solely upon civil liability provisions of United States federal securities laws would probably be enforceable in British Columbia, Canada if the U.S. court in which the judgment was obtained had a basis for jurisdiction in the matter that was recognized by an British Columbia court for such purposes. The Company has also been advised by such counsel, however, that there is substantial doubt whether an action could be brought in British Columbia in the first instance on the basis of liability predicated solely upon United States federal securities laws.
The Company has filed with the SEC, concurrently with the filing of the registration statement on Form F-10 relating to this Offering, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form F-X. Under the Form F-X, the Company appointed Alexco Resource U.S. Corp., Suite I-102, 88 Inverness Circle East, Englewood, Colorado 80112 as its agent for service of process in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC and any civil suit or action brought against or involving the Company in a United States court arising out of or related to or concerning this Offering.

 


 

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
INDEMNIFICATION
Under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), current or former directors or officers of a company or an associated corporation, or any of their heirs and personal or other legal representatives, are eligible to be indemnified by the company (each, an “eligible party”).
A company may indemnify an eligible party against a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, certain proceedings incurred in connection with eligible proceedings and certain associated reasonable expenses. In certain circumstances, a company may advance expenses.
A company must not indemnify an eligible party in certain circumstances, including where the eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company or the associated corporation, or where, in proceedings other than civil proceedings, the eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the eligible party’s conduct was lawful. In addition, a company must not indemnify an eligible party in proceedings brought against the eligible party by or on behalf of the company or an associated corporation.
Under the Articles of the Registrant, and subject to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), the Registrant must indemnify of a director or former director of the Registrant and his or her heirs and legal personal representatives against all judgments, penalties or fines awarded or imposed in an eligible proceeding and may advance expenses in respect of such proceeding provided that the Registrant has first received a written undertaking from the eligible party that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses is prohibited under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), the eligible party will repay the amounts advanced.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
3.1
  Underwriting Agreement
 
   
4.1*
  Annual Information Form dated September 28, 2009 for the year ended June 30, 2009, filed with the Commission on September 28, 2009 as Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009
 
   
4.2*
  Audited consolidated financial statements of the Registrant for the years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, together with the notes thereto and the auditors’ report thereon and related management’s discussion and analysis, filed with the Commission on September 28, 2009 as Exhibits 2 and 3, respectively, to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009
 
   
4.3*
  Unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Registrant for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, together with the notes thereto and related management’s discussion and analysis, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on November 17, 2009
 
   
4.4*
  Material change report dated November 19, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred November 11, 2009, being the completion of the development plan in respect of the Bellekeno mine, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on November 20, 2009

II-1


 

     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
4.5*
  Material change report dated November 19, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred November 18, 2009, being the issuance by the Government of Yukon of a Quartz Mining Licence for the Bellekeno mine, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on November 20, 2009
 
   
4.6*
  Material change report dated December 15, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred December 10, 2009, being the entering into an underwriting agreement with respect to the offer and sale of up to 1,875,000 flow-through common shares of the Company (the “Private Placement”), furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on December 16, 2009
 
   
4.7*
  Material change report dated December 15, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred December 14, 2009, being the increase in the size of the Private Placement to 2,375,000 flow-through common shares of the Company, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on December 16, 2009
 
   
4.8*
  Management information circular dated October 27, 2009 prepared in connection with the Registrant’s annual general meeting of shareholders held on December 1, 2009, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on November 4, 2009
 
   
4.9*
  The technical report, dated December 2, 2009, and entitled “Bellekeno Project — Updated Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report,” furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on December 7, 2009
 
   
4.10*
  Material change report dated January 19, 2010 in respect of a material change that occurred January 19, 2010, being with respect to the offering under this Registration Statement, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on January 20, 2010
 
   
5.1
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
   
5.2*
  Consent of DuMoulin Black LLP, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.3*
  Consent of Thorsteinssons LLP, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.4*
  Consent of Stanton Dodd, L. Geo, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.5*
  Consent of Vince Scartozzi, L. Geo., filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.6*
  Consent of G. David Keller, P. Geo., filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.7*
  Consent of Ken Reipas, P. Eng., filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.8*
  Consent of Hassan Ghaffari, P. Eng., filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.9*
  Consent of Bruce Murphy, FSAIMM, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.9 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
6.1*
  Power of Attorney of certain officers and directors of the Registrant, filed with the Commission on the signature page to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
*   Previously filed or furnished to the Commission

II-2


 

PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
Item 1. Undertaking
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.
Item 2. Consent to Service of Process
Concurrently with the filing of the original Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant filed with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.
Any change to the name and address of the agent for service of the Registrant will be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement.

III-1


 

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10/A and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Vancouver, Province of British Columbia, Canada on January 20, 2010.
         
 


ALEXCO RESOURCE CORP.
(Registrant)
 
 
  By:   /s/ Clynton R. Nauman    
    Clynton R. Nauman   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on January 20, 2010.
         
Signature   Title   Date
 
       
/s/ Clynton R. Nauman
 
Clynton R. Nauman
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   January 20, 2010
 
       
/s/ David Whittle
 
David Whittle
  Chief Financial Officer    January 20, 2010 
 
       
/s/ Michael Winn*
 
Michael Winn
  Chairman and Director    January 20, 2010 
 
       
/s/ Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse*
 
Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse
  Director    January 20, 2010 
 
       
/s/ David Searle*
 
David Searle
  Director    January 20, 2010 
 
       
/s/ George Brack*
 
George Brack
  Director    January 20, 2010 
 
       
/s/ Terry Krepiakevich*
 
Terry Krepiakevich
  Director    January 20, 2010 
 
             
* - BY:            
 
/s/ Clynton R. Nauman
 
Clynton R. Nauman
  Attorney-in-Fact   January 20, 2010 
Pursuant to powers of attorney executed by the persons named above whose signatures are marked by an asterisk, Clynton R. Nauman, as attorney-in-fact, does hereby sign this amendment to the registration statement on behalf of each such person, in each case in the capacity indicated, on the date indicated. Such powers of attorney were filed as a part of the signature block of the Registrant’s Form F-10, filed with the Commission on January 19, 2010.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act, the undersigned has signed this Registration Statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States, in the City of Englewood, State of Colorado, on January 20, 2010.
         
ALEXCO RESOURCE U.S. CORP.
 
/s/ David Whittle
 
David Whittle
  Authorized Representative in United States   January 20, 2010 
Chief Financial Officer
       

III-2


 

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
3.1
  Underwriting Agreement
 
   
4.1*
  Annual Information Form dated September 28, 2009 for the year ended June 30, 2009, filed with the Commission on September 28, 2009 as Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009
 
   
4.2*
  Audited consolidated financial statements of the Registrant for the years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, together with the notes thereto and the auditors’ report thereon and related management’s discussion and analysis, filed with the Commission on September 28, 2009 as Exhibits 2 and 3, respectively, to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009
 
   
4.3*
  Unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Registrant for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, together with the notes thereto and related management’s discussion and analysis, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on November 17, 2009
 
   
4.4*
  Material change report dated November 19, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred November 11, 2009, being the completion of the development plan in respect of the Bellekeno mine, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on November 20, 2009
 
   
4.5*
  Material change report dated November 19, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred November 18, 2009, being the issuance by the Government of Yukon of a Quartz Mining Licence for the Bellekeno mine, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on November 20, 2009
 
   
4.6*
  Material change report dated December 15, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred December 10, 2009, being the entering into an underwriting agreement with respect to the offer and sale of up to 1,875,000 flow-through common shares of the Company (the “Private Placement”), furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on December 16, 2009
 
   
4.7*
  Material change report dated December 15, 2009 in respect of a material change that occurred December 14, 2009, being the increase in the size of the Private Placement to 2,375,000 flow-through common shares of the Company, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on December 16, 2009
 
   
4.8*
  Management information circular dated October 27, 2009 prepared in connection with the Registrant’s annual general meeting of shareholders held on December 1, 2009, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on November 4, 2009
 
   
4.9*
  The technical report, dated December 2, 2009, and entitled “Bellekeno Project — Updated Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report,” furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on December 7, 2009
 
   
4.10*
  Material change report dated January 19, 2010 in respect of a material change that occurred January 19, 2010, being with respect to the offering under this Registration Statement, furnished to the Commission under cover of Form 6-K on January 20, 2010
 
   
5.1
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
   
5.2*
  Consent of DuMoulin Black LLP, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.3*
  Consent of Thorsteinssons LLP, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.4*
  Consent of Stanton Dodd, L. Geo, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.5*
  Consent of Vince Scartozzi, L. Geo., filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.6*
  Consent of G. David Keller, P. Geo., filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.7*
  Consent of Ken Reipas, P. Eng., filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.8*
  Consent of Hassan Ghaffari, P. Eng., filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
5.9*
  Consent of Bruce Murphy, FSAIMM, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 5.9 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
   
6.1*
  Power of Attorney of certain officers and directors of the Registrant, filed with the Commission on the signature page to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 19, 2010
 
*   Previously filed or furnished to the Commission

III-3

EX-3.1 2 o58781a1exv3w1.htm EX-3.1 exv3w1
Exhibit 3.1
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
January 20, 2010
Alexco Resource Corp.
1150 – 200 Granville Street
Vancouver, BC V6C 1S4
Attention:   Mr. Clynton Nauman, President & CEO
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned, Canaccord Financial Ltd. (“Canaccord”) and Cormark Securities Inc. (collectively, the “Underwriters” and each individually, an “Underwriter”), understand that Alexco Resource Corp. (the “Company”) proposes to issue and sell 7,350,000 common shares of the Company (individually a “Share” and, collectively, the “Shares”).
Upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters hereby severally, and not jointly nor jointly and severally, offer to purchase from the Company in the respective percentages set forth in Section 11 hereof, and the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters, all but not less than all of the Shares on an underwritten basis at a price of $3.50 per Share (the “Issue Price”) for gross proceeds of $25,725,000, provided that the Underwriters may arrange for substituted purchasers for the Shares resident in the Selling Jurisdictions (as hereinafter defined) or those jurisdictions outside Canada and the United States (as hereinafter defined) where the Shares may be lawfully sold (“Substituted Purchasers”).
The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Shares in the United States and each of the Qualifying Provinces (as hereinafter defined), either directly or through their respective U.S. affiliates upon the terms set forth in the Prospectuses (as hereinafter defined) as soon as the Underwriters deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
In addition, the Underwriters shall have an over-allotment option (the “Over-Allotment Option”), which Over-Allotment Option may be exercised in whole or in part at the Underwriters’ sole discretion and without obligation, to purchase up to an additional 1,102,500 Shares (“Additional Shares”) at the Issue Price for additional gross proceeds to the Company of up to $3,858,750 to cover over-allotments and for market stabilization purposes. The Over-Allotment Option shall be exercisable by the Underwriters at any time and from time to time, for a period of 30 days following the Closing Date by delivering written notice to that effect not later than 48 hours prior to the proposed Over-Allotment Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) to the Company after which time the Over-Allotment Option shall be void and of no further force and effect. In the event that the Over-Allotment Option is exercised, the Additional Shares issued thereunder, shall be deemed to form part of the offering for the purposes hereof and all of the terms and conditions relating to the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares shall apply to each Over-Allotment Closing (as hereinafter defined). The offering of the Shares (which term shall include any Additional Shares to be sold in the event of the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option) by the Company is hereinafter referred to as the “Offering”. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the “Shares” shall assume the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option and shall include the Additional Shares.
The Company has filed in accordance with National Instrument 44-101 and under and as required by Canadian Securities Laws (as hereinafter defined) a preliminary short form prospectus with each of the Securities Commissions (as hereinafter defined) relating to the distribution of the Shares (such short form prospectus, including the Documents Incorporated by Reference (as hereinafter defined), the “Initial Canadian Preliminary Prospectus”) and has obtained a Dual Prospectus Receipt (as hereinafter defined) therefor. In addition, the Company has prepared and filed with the SEC (as hereinafter defined)

 


 

a registration statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-164399) registering the Shares under the U.S. Securities Act (as hereinafter defined), and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, in connection with the offers and sales contemplated hereby, including the Initial Canadian Preliminary Prospectus (with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC) (such registration statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto, the Documents Incorporated by Reference and the documents otherwise deemed under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC to be a part thereof or included therein, the “Initial Registration Statement”).
The Company shall, as soon as possible after the execution of this Agreement and on a basis acceptable to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, prepare and file in accordance with National Instrument 44-101 and under and as required by Canadian Securities Laws with each of the Securities Commissions an amended and restated Initial Canadian Preliminary Prospectus (such short form prospectus, including the Documents Incorporated by Reference, the “Canadian Preliminary Prospectus”) and all other required documents and obtain a Dual Prospectus Receipt therefor no later than 5:00 p.m. (E.S.T.) on January 20, 2010. The Company shall also, immediately after the filing of the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and on a basis acceptable to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, prepare and file with the SEC a pre-effective amendment to the Initial Registration Statement, including the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus (with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC) (such pre-effective amendment to the Initial Registration Statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto, the Documents Incorporated by Reference and the documents otherwise deemed under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC to be a part thereof or included therein, the “Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement”).
The Company will prepare and file forthwith after any comments with respect to the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus have been received from, and have been resolved with, the British Columbia Securities Commission, and on a basis acceptable to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, and on the terms set out below, in accordance with National Instrument 44-101 and under and as required by Canadian Securities Laws with each of the Securities Commissions a (final) short form prospectus (such short form prospectus, including the Documents Incorporated by Reference, the “Canadian Final Prospectus”) and all other required documents, including any document incorporated by reference therein that has not previously been filed, in order to qualify for distribution to the public the Shares in the Qualifying Jurisdictions (as hereinafter defined) through the Underwriters or any other investment dealer or broker registered to transact such business in the applicable Qualifying Jurisdictions contracting with the Underwriters and obtain a Dual Prospectus Receipt therefor no later than February 1, 2010 (or such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the Company and the Underwriters). The Company will also, immediately after the filing of the Canadian Final Prospectus and on a basis acceptable to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, file with the SEC a second pre-effective amendment to the Initial Registration Statement, including the Canadian Final Prospectus (with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC) (such second pre-effective amendment to the Initial Registration Statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto, the Documents Incorporated by Reference and the documents otherwise deemed under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC to be a part thereof or included therein, the “Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement”) and cause the Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to become effective under the U.S. Securities Act unless it became effective automatically upon filing (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended at the time it becomes effective, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto, the Documents Incorporated by Reference and the documents otherwise deemed under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC to be a part thereof or included therein, the “Registration Statement”).
The Company has also prepared and filed with the SEC an appointment of agent for service of process upon the Company on Form F-X (the “Form F-X”) in conjunction with the filing of the Initial Registration Statement.

 


 

The Company and the Underwriters agree that any offers or sales of the Shares in the United States will be conducted through the Underwriters, or one or more affiliates of the Underwriters, duly registered as a broker-dealer in compliance with applicable U.S. Securities Laws (as hereinafter defined) and the requirements of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc (“FINRA”).
In consideration of the Underwriters’ services to be rendered in connection with the Offering, including assisting in preparing documentation relating to the sale of the Shares, including the Prospectuses (as hereinafter defined), and distributing the Shares, directly and through other investment dealers and brokers, the Company shall pay to Canaccord, for and on behalf of all of the Underwriters, a cash fee (the “Underwriters Fee”) in an amount equal to 7% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the issue and sale of the Shares (including for greater certainty any Additional Shares). The Company agrees that the Underwriters will be permitted to appoint, at their sole expense, other registered dealers or other dealers duly qualified in their respective jurisdictions, in each case acceptable to the Company, acting reasonably, as their agents to assist in the Offering in the Selling Jurisdictions (as hereinafter defined) and that the Underwriters may determine the remuneration payable to such other dealers appointed by them.
This offer is conditional upon and subject to the additional terms and conditions set forth below.
1. Interpretation
1.1 Unless expressly provided otherwise herein, where used in this Agreement or any schedule attached hereto, the following terms shall have the following meanings, respectively:
Additional Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;
affiliate” has the meaning given to that term in the Securities Act (British Columbia);
Agreement” means the agreement resulting from the acceptance by the Company of the offer made by the Underwriters by this letter;
“Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the sixth paragraph of this Agreement;
“Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the seventh paragraph of this Agreement;
“Applicable Time” means the Effective Time;
Beneficiaries” has the meaning given to that term in section 9.4;
Canadian Final Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the seventh paragraph of this Agreement;
Canadian Preliminary Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the sixth paragraph of this Agreement
Canadian Prospectus” means, collectively, the Initial Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, in each case including all of the Documents Incorporated by Reference;
Canadian Securities Laws” means, collectively, the applicable securities laws of each of the Qualifying Provinces, their respective regulations, rulings, rules, orders and prescribed forms thereunder, the applicable published policy statements issued by the Securities Commissions thereunder, the securities legislation of and published policies issued by each other relevant jurisdiction and the rules of the TSX;

 


 

Claim” has the meaning given to that term in section 9.1;
Closing Date” means February 15, 2010 or such earlier or later date as the Company and the Underwriters may agree, but in any event no later than March 15, 2010;
Common Shares” means the common shares in the capital of the Company;
Company” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the first paragraph of this Agreement;
Company’s Financial Statements” has the meaning given to that term in subsection 4.1.1(r) hereto;
Continuous Disclosure Materials” has the meaning given to that term in subsection 4.1.1(b) hereto;
distribution” (or “distribute” as derived therefrom) has the meaning given to that term in the Securities Act (British Columbia);
Distribution Period” means the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which all of the Shares have been sold by the Underwriters pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
Documents Incorporated by Reference” means all financial statements, management information circulars, annual information forms, material change reports, business acquisition reports or other documents issued by the Company, whether before or after the date of this Agreement, that are required to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectuses pursuant to the applicable Securities Laws;
Dual Prospectus Receipt” means the receipt issued by the Commission, which is deemed to also be a receipt of the other Securities Commissions and evidence of the receipt of the Ontario Securities Commission pursuant to Multilateral Instrument 11-102 —Passport System and National Policy 11-202 — Process for Prospectus Reviews in Multiple Jurisdictions, for the Initial Canadian Preliminary Prospectus, the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and the Canadian Final Prospectus, as the case may be;
Effective Time” means the time the Registration Statement becomes effective pursuant to Rule 467(a) under the U.S. Securities Act or otherwise becomes effective under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC;
Exchanges” means collectively the TSX and the NYSE Amex;
Form F-X” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the eighth paragraph of this Agreement;
including” means including without limitation;
Indemnified Parties” has the meaning given to that term in subsection 9.1 hereto;
Initial Canadian Preliminary Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement.
Initial Registration Statement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement.
Issue Price” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the second paragraph of this Agreement;
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the U.S. Securities Act relating to the Shares that (i) is required to be filed with the SEC by the Company, (ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i)

 


 

whether or not required to be filed with the SEC or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Shares or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the SEC or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g);
material change” has the meaning given to that term in the Securities Act (British Columbia);
Material Contracts” has the meaning given to that term in subsection 4.1.1(v) hereto;
material fact” has the meaning given to that term in the Securities Act (British Columbia);
misrepresentation” has the meaning given to that term in the Securities Act (British Columbia);
NP 11-202” means National Policy 11-202 – Process for Prospectus Reviews in Multiple Jurisdictions;
NYSE Amex” means the NYSE Amex LLC;
Offering” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the third paragraph of this Agreement;
Offering Documents” means, collectively, the Prospectuses, the Registration Statement and any Supplementary Material;
Over-Allotment Closing” means the closing of the sale of the Additional Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option;
Over-Allotment Closing Date” means the date on which the Over-Allotment Closing occurs;
Over-Allotment Option” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning given to that term in subsection 4.1.4(g);
person” includes any individual, corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, joint stock company or association, joint venture association, company, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, investment trust, society or other entity, organization, syndicate, whether incorporated or not, trustee, executor or other legal personal representative, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof;
Principals” has the meaning given to that term in subsection 4.1.1(r)(i) hereto;
Prospectuses” means, collectively, the Canadian Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus;
Purchasers” means, collectively, each of the purchasers of Shares arranged by the Underwriters pursuant to the Offering, including, the Substituted Purchasers and, if applicable, the Underwriters;
Qualifying Provinces” means the Provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario;
Registration Statement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the seventh paragraph of this Agreement;
Regulatory Authorities” means collectively the Securities Commissions, the SEC and the Exchanges;
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;

 


 

Securities Commissions” means the applicable securities commission or securities regulatory authority in each of the Qualifying Provinces;
Securities Laws” means the Canadian Securities Laws and the U.S. Securities Laws;
Selling Group” means, collectively, those registered dealers appointed by the Underwriters to assist in the Offering as contemplated in the third paragraph of this Agreement;
Selling Jurisdictions” means, collectively, the Qualifying Provinces and the United States and such other jurisdictions as the Underwriters and the Company may agree;
Shareholders” has the meaning given to that term in subsection 4.1.1(r)(i);
Shares” shall have the meanings ascribed to such term in the first and third paragraphs of this Agreement, as applicable;
Subsidiaries” means all of the material subsidiaries of the Company, which are listed in Schedule “B” hereto;
subsidiary” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Securities Act (British Columbia);
Substituted Purchasers” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the second paragraph of this Agreement;
Supplementary Material” means, collectively, any amendment to the Prospectuses, any amended or supplemental prospectus or ancillary material required to be filed with any of the Securities Commissions or SEC in connection with the distribution of the Shares and any Documents Incorporated By Reference;
Time of Closing” means 8:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Closing Date;
Title Opinions” has the meaning given to that term in subsection 4.1.1(n)
trade” has the meaning given to that term in the Securities Act (British Columbia);
Transfer Agent” means Computershare Investor Services Inc.;
TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange;
Underwriters” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the first paragraph of this Agreement;
Underwriters’ Expenses” has the meaning given to that term in section 10.1;
Underwriting Fee” means a cash fee equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the Offering payable at the Time of Closing;
United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States, and the District of Columbia;
U.S. Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
“U.S. Final Prospectus” means the Canadian Final Prospectus with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Time, including the Documents Incorporated by Reference;

 


 

U.S. Initial Preliminary Prospectus” means the Initial Canadian Preliminary Prospectus with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, included in the Initial Registration Statement, including the Documents Incorporated by Reference;
“U.S. Preliminary Prospectus” means, as of any time prior to the Effective Time, the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus with such deletions therefrom and additions thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, included in the Initial Registration Statement as amended at such time, including the Documents Incorporated by Reference;
“U.S. Prospectus” means, collectively, the U.S. Initial Preliminary Prospectus, the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus;
U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and
“U.S. Securities Laws” means all of the applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations of the United States, including without limitation, the U.S. Securities Act, the U.S. Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
1.2 Division and Headings: The division of this Agreement into sections, subsections, paragraphs and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith, references herein to sections, subsections, paragraphs and other subdivisions are to sections, subsections, paragraphs and other subdivisions of this Agreement.
1.3 Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.
1.4 Currency: Except as otherwise indicated, all amounts expressed herein in terms of money refer to lawful currency of Canada and all payments to be made hereunder shall be made in such currency.
1.5 Schedules: The following are the schedules attached to this Agreement, which schedules are deemed to be a part hereof and are hereby incorporated by reference herein:
Schedule “A” – Opinion of the Company’s Canadian and U.S. Counsel
Schedule “B” – Material Subsidiaries
Schedule “C” – Outstanding Convertible Securities
2. Nature of Transaction
2.1 Each Purchaser shall purchase the Shares pursuant to the Canadian Final Prospectus or the Registration Statement. The Company hereby agrees to secure compliance with all applicable securities regulatory requirements of the Qualifying Provinces and the United States on a timely basis in connection with the distribution of the Shares, except the Company shall not be responsible for and shall only be required to assist the Underwriters in all reasonable respects in connection with regulatory requirements of FINRA. The Underwriters agree to assist the Company in all reasonable respects to secure compliance with all regulatory requirements in connection with the Offering.
2.2 The Company shall, all on a basis which meets the time requirements below and is otherwise satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably:

 


 

  (a)   previously have obtained a Dual Prospectus Receipt with respect to the Initial Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and, not later than 5:00 p.m. (E.S.T.) on the date hereof, have obtained a Dual Prospectus Receipt with respect to the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus;
 
  (b)   not later than 5:00 p.m. (E.S.T.) on the date hereof, have filed the Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement with the SEC;
 
  (c)   forthwith after any comments with respect to the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus have been received from, and have been resolved with, the British Columbia Securities Commission, but not later than February 1, 2010 (or such later time and date as may be agreed to in writing by the Company and the Underwriters), have obtained a Dual Prospectus Receipt with respect to the Canadian Final Prospectus or otherwise fulfilled all legal requirements to enable the Shares to be offered and sold to the public in the Qualifying Jurisdictions through the Underwriters or any other investment dealer or broker registered to transact such business in the applicable Qualifying Jurisdictions contracting with the Underwriters; and
 
  (d)   immediately after filing of the Canadian Final Prospectus referenced in subparagraph (c) above, file the Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement with the SEC, which shall become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 467(a) under the U.S. Securities Act or otherwise shall become effective under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC no later than February 1, 2010.
3. Covenants and Representations of the Underwriters
3.1 Each of the Underwriters severally covenants with the Company that it will (and will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the members of the Selling Group to):
  (i)   conduct activities in connection with arranging for the sale and distribution of the Shares, including the exercise, if any, of the Over-Allotment Option, in compliance with all applicable Securities Laws, the Prospectuses, the Registration Statement and the provisions of this Agreement;
 
  (ii)   not, directly or indirectly, sell or solicit offers to purchase the Shares or distribute or publish any offering circular, prospectus, form of application, advertisement or other offering materials in any country or jurisdiction so as to require registration of the Shares or filing of a prospectus or similar document with respect thereto or compliance by the Company with regulatory requirements (including any continuous disclosure obligations or similar reporting obligations) under the laws of, or subject the Company (or any of its directors, officers or employees) to any inquiry, investigation or proceeding of any securities regulatory authority, stock exchange or other authority in, any jurisdiction (other than the filings of the Canadian Prospectus in the Qualifying Provinces and the Registration Statement in the United States);
 
  (iii)   use reasonable efforts to complete and to cause the members of the Selling Group to complete the distribution of the Shares as soon as reasonably practicable;
 
  (iv)   not make any representations or warranties with respect to the Company or its securities, other than as set forth in the Offering Documents; and
 
  (v)   upon the Company obtaining the necessary receipts therefor, deliver one copy of the Canadian Final Prospectus or U.S. Final Prospectus, as applicable, and any Supplementary Material to each of the Purchasers.

 


 

3.2 Canaccord shall, on behalf of the Underwriters, notify the Company when, in its opinion, the Underwriters and Selling Group have ceased distribution of the Shares and, if required for regulatory compliance purposes, provide a breakdown of the number of Shares distributed and proceeds received.
3.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, an Underwriter will not be liable to the Company under this Section 3 with respect to a default under this Section 3 by another Underwriter.
3.4 Each Underwriter represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that at least one of the Underwriters or one of their U.S. affiliates is duly registered under the applicable Securities Laws in each of the Qualifying Provinces and the United States and that all offers and sales in the United States will be conducted through a duly registered broker-dealer in compliance with applicable U.S. Securities Laws and the requirements of FINRA.
4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company
4.1 The Company represents, warrants and covenants to the Underwriter and acknowledges that the Underwriters are relying upon such representations, warranties and covenants in entering into this Agreement, that:
4.1.1 Corporate Matters
  (a)   the Company and each of the Subsidiaries is a duly incorporated, continued or amalgamated company in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, continuance or amalgamation;
 
  (b)   all documents previously published or filed by the Company with the Regulatory Authorities (the “Continuous Disclosure Materials”) contain no untrue statement of a material fact as at the date thereof nor do they omit to state a material fact which, at the date thereof, was required to have been stated or was necessary to prevent a statement that was made from being false or misleading in the circumstances in which it was made and were prepared in accordance with and comply with applicable Securities Laws;
 
  (c)   the Company’s direct or indirect percentage ownership of the shares of the Subsidiaries is correctly disclosed in Schedule “B” to this Agreement, and all such shares are legally and beneficially owned by the Company or, in the case of shares held through Subsidiaries, by such Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges and encumbrances of any kind whatsoever;
 
  (d)   the Company is a reporting issuer or the equivalent in each of British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario and the Company is not in default of any of the requirements of the applicable Securities Laws of such jurisdictions;
 
  (e)   the Company meets the general eligibility requirements for use of a short form prospectus under National Instrument 44-101 Short Form Prospectus Distributions of the Canadian securities administrators;
 
  (f)   the Company is subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act and is current in its filings thereunder, and the Company is a “foreign private issuer” (as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the U.S. Exchange Act) that meets the eligibility requirements for use of Form F-10;
 
  (g)   the Common Shares are listed for trading on the Exchanges and the Company is not in material default of any of the listing requirements of the Exchanges applicable to the Company;

 


 

  (h)   the authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares, of which ,45,753,936 Common Shares were issued and outstanding as the date hereof as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares in the capital of the Company;
 
  (i)   except as disclosed in Schedule “C”, there are no, nor will there be immediately prior to the Time of Closing, outstanding options, agreements or rights of any kind whatsoever to acquire any Common Shares of the Company;
 
  (j)   upon their issuance, and receipt of full payment therefor, the Shares will be validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares registered in the names of the Underwriters or as directed by the Underwriters, as the case may be, or a permitted transferee thereof, free and clear of all voting restrictions, resale or trade restrictions (except control person restrictions) and liens, charges or encumbrances of any kind whatsoever;
 
  (k)   the Shares will on the date of issue be qualified investments under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations thereunder, as in effect on the date hereof, for trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans, registered retirement income funds, deferred profit sharing plans and registered education savings plans, registered disability savings plans and tax-free savings accounts within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada);
 
  (l)   all of the material transactions of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries have been promptly and properly recorded or filed in or with their respective books or records and their respective minute books contain all of their material transactions, all records of the meetings and proceedings of their directors, shareholders and other committees, if any, since their respective incorporations;
 
  (m)   the Company and each Subsidiary has the corporate power and capacity to own the assets owned by it and to carry on the business carried on by it, and the Company and each of the Subsidiaries hold all licences and permits that are required for carrying on their respective businesses in the manner in which such businesses have been carried on and is duly qualified to carry on business in all jurisdictions in which it carries on business, except where failure would not have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company;
 
  (n)   the Company and each of the Subsidiaries have good title to their respective assets, free and clear of all liens, charges and encumbrances of any kind whatsoever save and except as disclosed in the Continuous Disclosure Materials and the title opinions dated December 23, 2009 of Yukon counsel previously provided to the Underwriters (the “Title Opinions”) or where such liens, charges and encumbrances would not have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or the Subsidiaries;
 
  (o)   all interests in natural resource properties and surface rights for exploration and exploitation, as applicable, overlying those properties of the Company or the Subsidiaries, except as disclosed in the Continuous Disclosure Materials and Title Opinions, are owned or held by the Company or such Subsidiaries as owner thereof with good title; are in good standing; and are valid and enforceable and free and clear of any liens, charges or encumbrances and no royalty is payable in respect of any of them, except such as would not have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or the Subsidiaries. No other property rights are necessary for the conduct of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ businesses as they are currently being conducted, and there are no restrictions on the ability of the Company or the Subsidiaries to use or

 


 

      otherwise exploit any such property rights, and the Company does not know of any claim or basis for a claim that may adversely affect such rights in any respect;
 
  (p)   neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries have any responsibility or obligation to pay or have paid on their behalf any commission, royalty or similar payment to any person with respect to their property rights as of the Closing Date, except as disclosed in the Continuous Disclosure Materials and Title Opinions or such as would not have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
 
  (q)   the Company and each of the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all respects with all material terms and provisions of all contracts, agreements, indentures, leases, policies, instruments and licences that are material to the conduct of their respective businesses and all such contracts, agreements, indentures, leases, policies, instruments and licences are valid and binding in accordance with their terms and in full force and effect, and no breach or default by the Company or the Subsidiaries or event which, with notice or lapse or both, could constitute a material breach or material default by the Company or the Subsidiaries, exists with respect thereto;
 
  (r)   the consolidated audited financial statements of the Company for its fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three month period ended September 30, 2009 (collectively, the “Company’s Financial Statements”) present fairly and accurately the financial position and results of the operations of the Company on a consolidated basis for the periods then ended and the Company’s Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, and such consolidated audited financial statements have been reconciled to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in accordance with Item 18 of Form 20-F under the U.S. Exchange Act;
 
  (s)   the books and records of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries disclose all of their material financial transactions and such transactions have been fairly and accurately recorded; and except as disclosed in the Company’s Financial Statements:
  (i)   neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is indebted to any of its directors or officers (collectively the “Principals”), other than on account of director’s fees, management fees or expenses accrued but not paid, or to any of its shareholders (the “Shareholders”);
 
  (ii)   except for possible advances for expenses, none of the Principals or Shareholders is indebted or under obligation to the Company or to any of the Subsidiaries, on any account whatsoever; and
 
  (iii)   the Company has not guaranteed or agreed to guarantee any debt, liability or other obligation of any kind whatsoever of any person, firm or corporation whatsoever other than of a Subsidiary;
  (t)   there are no material liabilities of the Company or of the Subsidiaries, whether direct, indirect, absolute, contingent or otherwise which are not disclosed or reflected in the Company’s Financial Statements except those incurred in the ordinary course of their respective businesses since September 30, 2009;
 
  (u)   since September 30, 2009 there has not been any adverse material change of any kind whatsoever in the financial position or condition of the Company or of any of the

 


 

      Subsidiaries or any damage, loss or other change of any kind whatsoever in circumstances materially affecting their respective businesses or assets, taken as a whole, or the right or capacity of any of them to carry on their respective businesses, such businesses having been carried on in the ordinary course;
 
  (v)   the directors and officers of the Company and their compensation arrangements with the Company, whether as directors or officers of, or as independent contractors or consultants to, the Company are as disclosed in the Continuous Disclosure Materials to the extent such disclosure is required under applicable Securities Laws, and, except as disclosed therein, there are no pensions, profit sharing, group insurance or similar plans or other deferred compensation plans of any kind whatsoever affecting the Company;
 
  (w)   all contracts and agreements material to the Company other than those entered into in the ordinary course of its business as presently conducted and taken as a whole (collectively the “Material Contracts”) have been disclosed to the Underwriters;
 
  (x)   all tax returns, reports, and elections of the Company, and the Subsidiaries required by law to have been filed or made, have been filed or made (as the case may be) and are true, complete and correct and all material amounts of taxes and remittances owing of the Company and all material amounts of taxes and remittances owing by the Subsidiaries have been paid or accrued in the Company’s Financial Statements;
 
  (y)   the Company and the Subsidiaries, have been assessed for all applicable taxes to and including the Company’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 and have received all appropriate refunds, have made adequate provision for taxes payable for all subsequent periods and the Company is not aware of any material contingent tax liability of the Company or of any Subsidiary;
 
  (z)   there are no actions, suits, judgments, investigations or proceedings of any kind whatsoever outstanding or pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened against or affecting the Company, or the Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company their respective directors, officers or promoters, at law or in equity or before or by any federal, provincial, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau or agency of any kind whatsoever and there is no basis therefor;
 
  (aa)   PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have audited the Financial Statements and have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, are independent within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct/Code of Ethics of the various provincial institutes/order, the Canada Business Corporations Act, the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder adopted by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB);
 
  (bb)   the Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the U.S. Exchange Act) that complies in all material respects with the requirements of the U.S. Exchange Act and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada. Management of the Company assessed the internal control over financial reporting of the Corporation as of June 30, 2009 and concluded internal control over financial reporting was effective as of such

 


 

      date. The Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting;
 
  (cc)   the Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the U.S. Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the U.S. Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the U.S. Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009;
 
  (dd)   neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has been in violation of, in connection with the ownership, use, maintenance or operation of its property and assets, any applicable federal, provincial, state, municipal or local laws, by-laws, regulations, orders, policies, permits, licences, certificates or approvals having the force of law, domestic or foreign, relating to environmental, health or safety matters or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively in this Section, “environmental laws”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
  (i)   the Company and each of the Subsidiaries has occupied its properties and has received, handled, used, stored, treated, shipped and disposed of all pollutants, contaminants, hazardous or toxic materials, controlled or dangerous substances or wastes in compliance with all applicable environmental laws and has received all material permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable environmental laws to conduct their respective businesses, except where such would not have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company; and
 
  (ii)   there are no orders, rulings or directives issued against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and there are no orders, rulings or directives pending or threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under or pursuant to any environmental laws requiring any work, repairs, construction or capital expenditures with respect to any property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
  (ee)   no notice with respect to any of the matters referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph, including any alleged violations by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect thereto has been received by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, and no writ, injunction, order or judgement is outstanding, and no legal proceeding under or pursuant to any environmental laws or relating to the ownership, use, maintenance or operation of the property and assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is in progress, or pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened and to the knowledge of the Company there are no grounds or conditions which exist, on or under any property now or previously owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, on which any such legal proceeding might be commenced with any reasonable likelihood of success or with the passage of time, or the giving of notice or both, would give rise;
 
  (ff)   the Company, the Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and promoters are not in breach of any law, ordinance, statute, regulation, by-law, order or decree of any kind whatsoever where non-compliance could have a material adverse effect on the Company;

 


 

  (gg)   the Company has good and sufficient right and authority to enter into this Agreement and complete its transactions contemplated under this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
 
  (hh)   the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the completion of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement will not conflict with, or result in the breach of or the acceleration of any indebtedness under, or constitute a default under, the constating documents of the Company or any indenture, mortgage, agreement, lease, licence or other instrument of any kind whatsoever to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound, or any judgment or order of any kind whatsoever of any Court or administrative body of any kind whatsoever by which it is bound;
 
  (ii)   neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is aware of or has (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for non-United States or Canadian office, or failed to disclose fully any such contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official, or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States or Canada of any jurisdiction thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act or the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively the “Foreign Corruption Laws”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the Foreign Corruption Laws) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the Foreign Corruption Laws; and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with the Foreign Corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. The operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened;
 
  (jj)   except where such would not have a material adverse affect on the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, provincial, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by

 


 

      them; the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, failure to renew or imposition of a burdensome restriction under any such Governmental Licenses;
 
  (kk)   with respect to information set forth in the Offering Documents: (i) information relating to the Company’s estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources contained in the Offering Documents has been reviewed and verified by the Company or independent consultants to the Company for consistency with the Company’s most recently prepared mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates; (ii) the mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with NI 43-101 by or under the supervision of a qualified person as defined therein; (iii) the methods used in estimating the Company’s mineral reserves and mineral resources are in accordance with accepted mineral reserve and mineral resource estimation practices; and (iv) the Company has duly filed with the applicable Securities Commissions in compliance with applicable Canadian Securities Laws all technical reports required by NI 43-101 to be filed with the Securities Commissions and all such reports (as amended) comply in all material respects with the requirements thereof;
 
  (ll)   neither the British Columbia Securities Commission, the SEC, any other securities regulatory authority, any stock exchange nor any similar regulatory authority has issued any order which is currently outstanding preventing or suspending trading in any securities of the Company;
 
  (mm)   the Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectuses under the heading “Use of Proceeds,” will not be required to seek an order permitting it to be registered as an investment company under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
 
  (nn)   no filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (i) such as have been obtained or as may be required under the U.S. Securities Laws (including state “blue sky” securities laws and the rules and regulations of FINRA) and (ii) such as have been obtained or as may be required under the Canadian Securities Laws;
 
  (oo)   the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective businesses and operations are insured against loss or damage with responsible insurers on a basis consistent with insurance obtained by reasonably prudent participants in comparable businesses, and such coverage is in full force and effect, and the Company has not breached the terms of any policies in respect thereof nor failed to promptly give any notice or present any material claim thereunder;
 
  (pp)   neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 


 

4.1.2   Prospectus Matters
  (a)   the Company will, provided the Underwriters have taken all action required by them hereunder to permit the Company to do so, use its best efforts to file the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus pursuant to MI 11-202 and to use its best efforts to obtain a Dual Prospectus Receipt from the British Columbia Securities Commission on its own behalf and on behalf of the Ontario Securities Commission, and a deemed receipt in respect of each of the other Qualifying Provinces, and shall have taken all other steps and proceedings that may be necessary no later than 5:00 p.m. (E.S.T.) on January 20, 2010;
 
  (b)   the Company will, provided the Underwriters have taken all action required by them hereunder to permit the Company to do so, use its best efforts to file the Canadian Final Prospectus pursuant to MI 11-202 and to use its best efforts to obtain a final Dual Prospectus Receipt from the British Columbia Securities Commission on its own behalf and on behalf of the Ontario Securities Commission, and a deemed receipt in each of the other Qualifying Provinces and shall have taken all other steps and proceedings that may be necessary in order to qualify the Shares and Over-Allotment Option for distribution pursuant to the Canadian Final Prospectus in each of the Qualifying Provinces and the United States before the close of business on February 1, 2010 (or such other date or time as may be agreed to in writing by the Company and Canaccord, on behalf of the Underwriters);
 
  (c)   the Company will use its best efforts to file the Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement, and shall have taken all other steps and proceedings that may be necessary before the close of business on January 20, 2010;
 
  (d)   the Company will use its best efforts to file the Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement, and shall have taken all other steps and proceedings that may be necessary before the close of business on February 1, 2010;
 
  (e)   at the Effective Time the Registration Statement will, and at the Applicable Time the U.S. Final Prospectus will, conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder;
 
  (f)   the Company will deliver from time to time without charge to the Underwriters as many copies of the Prospectuses and any Supplementary Material as they may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated hereunder and contemplated by the applicable Securities Laws and such delivery shall constitute the consent of the Company to their use of such documents in connection with the distribution or the distribution to the public of the Shares, subject to the Underwriters complying with the provisions of the applicable Securities Laws and the provisions of this Agreement;
 
  (g)   all the information and statements to be contained in the Canadian Prospectus and any Supplementary Material shall, at the respective dates of delivery thereof, constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to each of the Offering, the Company and the Material Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and the Shares;
 
  (h)   no material fact or information will be omitted from the Canadian Prospectus and any Supplementary Material (except facts or information relating solely to or provided by the Underwriters) which is required to be stated in such disclosure or is necessary to make the statements or information contained in such disclosure not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made;

 


 

  (i)   the Registration Statement, at the Effective Time, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the U.S. Final Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Time and, if applicable, as of the Over-Allotment Closing Date, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except facts or information relating solely to or provided by the Underwriters);
 
  (j)   as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Time and, if applicable, as of the Over-Allotment Closing Date, the U.S. Final Prospectus, when considered together with each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
 
  (k)   each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the Distribution of the Shares, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus or the U.S. Final Prospectus
 
  (l)   at the time of filing and qualification thereof, none of the Offering Documents will contain a misrepresentation;
 
  (m)   the Offering Documents shall in all material respects contain the disclosure required by and conform to all requirements of the applicable Securities Laws;
 
  (n)   during and prior to completion of the Distribution Period, the Company will use its best efforts to otherwise take or cause to be taken all steps and proceedings (including the filing of, and obtaining the issuance of a final Dual Prospectus Receipt (or a decision document equivalent thereof) for, the Canadian Final Prospectus) that may be required under the applicable Securities Laws to qualify the grant of the Over-Allotment Option to the Underwriters and the Shares for sale to the public in the Qualifying Provinces and the United States through registrants registered under the applicable Securities Laws who have complied with the relevant provisions thereof; and
 
  (o)   at all times until the completion of the Distribution Period, but in any event not later than 30 days following the Closing Date, the Company will, to the satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, promptly take or cause to be taken all additional steps and proceedings that may be required from time to time under the applicable Securities Laws to continue to so qualify the Shares and the Over-Allotment Option or, in the event that the Shares and/or the Over-Allotment Option have, for any reason, ceased to so qualify, to again so qualify the Shares and/or the Over-Allotment Option.
4.1.3   Due Diligence Matters
  (a)   prior to the filing of any Offering Documents, the Company will allow the Underwriters to participate fully in the preparation of the Offering Documents and shall allow the Underwriters to conduct all due diligence which they may reasonably require to conduct in order to fulfill their obligations and in order to enable them to responsibly execute the certificates required to be executed by them at the end of the Canadian Prospectus and any applicable Supplementary Material;

 


 

  (b)   the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters in writing if, prior to completion of the Distribution Period, there shall occur any material change or change in a material fact (in either case, whether actual, anticipated, contemplated or threatened and other than a change or change in fact relating solely to the Underwriters) or any event or development involving a prospective material change or a change in a material fact or any other material change concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any other change which is of such a nature as to result in, or could be considered reasonably likely to result in, a misrepresentation in the Prospectuses, the Registration Statement or any Supplementary Material, as they exist immediately prior to such change, or could render any of the foregoing, as they exist immediately prior to such change, not in compliance with any of the applicable Securities Laws;
 
  (c)   the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters in writing with full particulars of any such actual, anticipated, contemplated, threatened or prospective change referred to in the preceding paragraph and the Company shall, to the satisfaction of the Underwriters, acting reasonably, provided the Underwriters have taken all action required by them hereunder to permit the Company to do so, file promptly and, in any event, within all applicable time limitation periods with the Securities Commissions and SEC a new or amended prospectus, registration statement or Supplementary Material, as the case may be, or material change report as may be required under the applicable Securities Laws and shall comply with all other applicable filing and other requirements under the applicable Securities Laws including any requirements necessary to qualify the distribution of the Shares and the Over-Allotment Option and shall deliver to the Underwriters as soon as practicable thereafter their reasonable requirements of conformed or commercial copies of any such new or amended prospectus or Supplementary Material. The Company will not file any such new or amended disclosure documentation or material change report without first obtaining the written approval of the form and content thereof by the Underwriters, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and
 
  (d)   the Company will in good faith discuss with the Underwriters as promptly as possible any circumstance or event which is of such a nature that there is or ought to be consideration given as to whether there may be a material change or change in a material fact or other change described in the preceding two paragraphs.
4.1.4   Additional Covenants
  (a)   the Company will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain its status as a “reporting issuer” or the equivalent not in default in each of the Qualifying Provinces for a period of two years from the date of the Dual Prospectus Receipt for the Canadian Final Prospectus;
 
  (b)   the Company will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain a listing on recognized Canadian and U.S. stock exchanges for a period of two years from the Closing Date;
 
  (c)   the Company will from and including the date of this Agreement through to and including the Time of Closing, do all such acts and things necessary to ensure that all of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or any certificates or documents delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement remain true and correct and not do any such act or thing that would render any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement or any certificates or documents delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement untrue or incorrect;

 


 

  (d)   the Company agrees, from and including the date of this Agreement through to and including the date which is 90 days following the Closing Date, not to directly or indirectly, issue, sell, offer, grant an option or right in respect of, or otherwise dispose of, or agree to or announce any intention to issue, sell, grant an option or right in respect of, or otherwise dispose of any additional Common Shares or any securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Shares other than pursuant to: (i) the Offering; (ii) the grant or exercise of stock options and other similar issuances to any stock option plan or similar share compensation arrangements in place prior to the Closing Date; (iii) obligations in respect of existing contractual or mineral property requirements; (iv) obligations in respect of the outstanding convertible securities identified in Schedule “C”; and (v) the issuance of securities in connection with property or share acquisitions in the normal course of business, without the prior written consent of Canaccord, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld;
 
  (e)   the Company will advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice thereof, of the time when each Offering Document has been filed and any Dual Prospectus Receipt has been obtained, and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters of each such filing and a copy of each such Dual Prospectus Receipt;
 
  (f)   between the date hereof and the date of completion of the distribution of the Shares, the Company will advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice or obtaining knowledge thereof, of:
  (I)   the issuance by any Securities Commission or the SEC of any order suspending or preventing the use of any of the Offering Documents, including without limitation the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or, to the knowledge of the Company, the threatening of any such order;
 
  (II)   the issuance by any Securities Commission, the SEC, the TSX or the NYSE Amex of any order having the effect of ceasing or suspending the distribution of the Common Shares or the trading in any securities of the Company, or of the institution or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose; or
 
  (III)   any requests made by any Securities Commission or the SEC for amending or supplementing any of the Offering Documents or for additional information;
      and the Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order referred to in subparagraph (f)(I) above or subparagraph (f)(II) above and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible time;
 
  (g)   the Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Underwriters, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Underwriters, not to be unreasonably withheld, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act, required to be filed with the SEC. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Underwriters is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of

 


 

      Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the SEC where required, legending and record keeping;
 
  (h)   as soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to the security holders an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries that will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the U.S. Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; and
 
  (i)   the Company will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set out in the Prospectuses.
5. Conditions to Purchase Obligation
5.1 The following are conditions of the Underwriters’ obligations to purchase the Shares as contemplated hereby, which conditions may be waived in writing in whole or in part by the Underwriters:
  (a)   the Company will have made and/or obtained the necessary filings, approvals, consents and acceptances to or from, as the case may be, the Securities Commissions, SEC and the Exchanges required to be made or obtained by the Company in connection with the Offering, on terms which are acceptable to the Company and the Underwriters, acting reasonably, prior to the Closing Date, it being understood that the Underwriters will do all that is reasonably required to assist the Company to fulfill this condition;
 
  (b)   the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriters without charge and in such numbers as the Underwriters may reasonably request, as soon as possible following the issuance of the Dual Prospectus Receipt for the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus by the British Columbia Securities Commission, in such cities as Canaccord, on behalf of the Underwriters, may reasonably request, the reasonable requirements of conformed commercial copies of the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus and U.S. Preliminary Prospectus;
 
  (c)   the Company shall have delivered to the Underwriters without charge and in such numbers as the Underwriters may reasonably request, as soon as possible following the issuance of the Dual Prospectus Receipt for the Canadian Final Prospectus by the British Columbia Securities Commission, in such cities as Canaccord, on behalf of the Underwriters, may reasonably request, the reasonable requirements of conformed commercial copies of the Canadian Final Prospectus, U.S. Final Prospectus and any Supplemental Material, if applicable;
 
  (d)   the Shares (and for certainty, including the Additional Shares) will have been accepted for listing by each of the Exchanges, subject to the usual conditions, and will, at the opening of trading on each of the Exchanges on the Closing Date or the Over-Allotment Closing Date, as applicable, be accepted for trading on each of the Exchanges;
 
  (e)   the Company’s board of directors will have authorized and approved this Agreement, the sale and issuance of the Shares, the granting of the Over-Allotment Option, the issuance of the Additional Shares upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option and all matters relating to the foregoing;
 
  (f)   the Company will deliver a certificate of the Company signed on behalf of the Company, but without personal liability, by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or such other senior officers of the Company as may be acceptable to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date, in form and content satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, certifying that:

 


 

  (i)   no order, ruling or determination having the effect of suspending the sale or ceasing the trading in any securities of the Company (including the Common Shares) has been issued by any regulatory authority and is continuing in effect and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of such officers, contemplated or threatened by any regulatory authority;
 
  (ii)   the Company has duly complied with all the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement on its part to be complied with up to the Closing Time;
 
  (iii)   the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects at the Time of Closing, with the same force and effect as if made by the Company as at the Time of Closing after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;
 
  (iv)   there has been no adverse material change since the date hereof which has not been generally disclosed; and
 
  (v)   no material change (actual, proposed or prospective, whether financial or otherwise) in the business, affairs, operations, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or capital of the Company and the Material Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, except for the Offering, has occurred with respect to which the requisite material change statement or report has not been filed and no such disclosure has been made on a confidential basis that has not been disclosed to the Underwriters in writing;
  (g)   the Company will have caused a favourable legal opinion to be delivered by its Canadian and U.S. legal counsel addressed to the Underwriters and their legal counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters acting reasonably, including in respect of those matters identified in Schedule “A” hereto. In giving such opinion, counsel to the Company shall be entitled to rely, to the extent appropriate in the circumstances, upon local counsel or to arrange, to the extent appropriate, for separate opinions of local counsel and shall be entitled as to matters of fact to rely upon a certificate of fact from responsible persons in a position to have knowledge of such facts and their accuracy;
 
  (h)   the Company will have caused a favourable legal opinion to be delivered by local counsel in the jurisdiction of incorporation of each of the Subsidiaries addressed to the Underwriters and their legal counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, and with respect to the following matters:
  (i)   the incorporation, continuance or amalgamation and existence of each Subsidiary under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, continuance or amalgamation;
 
  (ii)   as to the registered ownership of the issued and outstanding shares of each Subsidiary; and
 
  (iii)   that each Subsidiary has all requisite corporate power under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation to carry on its business as presently carried on and own its properties;
  (i)   the Company will have caused PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to deliver an update of its letter referred to in Section 6.1 below to a date not more than two business days prior to the Closing Date;

 


 

  (j)   FINRA shall have confirmed that it has “no objections” to the proposed underwriting terms and arrangements among the Company and the Underwriters set forth in this Agreement;
 
  (k)   the Company will cause its Transfer Agent to deliver a certificate dated the Closing Date as to the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company;
 
  (l)   the Company will pay the Underwriters’ Fee as contemplated in Section 7.2;
 
  (m)   the Company will deliver such further certificates and other documentation as may be contemplated in this Agreement or as the Underwriters’ or their counsel may reasonably require;
 
  (n)   no order ceasing or suspending trading in any securities of the Company, or ceasing or suspending trading by the directors, officers or promoters of the Company, or any one of them, or prohibiting the trade or distribution of any of the securities referred to herein will have been issued and no proceedings for such purpose will be pending or threatened;
 
  (o)   as of the Time of Closing, there shall be: no reports or information that in accordance with the requirements of Regulatory Authorities in Canada and United States must be made publicly available in connection with the sale of the Shares that have not been made publicly available as required; no contracts, documents or other significant materials required to be filed with Regulatory Authorities in connection with the Offering that have not been filed as required and delivered to the Underwriters; no contracts, documents or other materials that are not described or referred to as required and delivered to the Underwriters;
 
  (p)   the Underwriters shall have not exercised any rights of termination set forth in this Agreement;
 
  (q)   there shall not have occurred any adverse material change (actual, anticipated, contemplated or threatened, whether financial or otherwise) in the business, affairs, operations, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or capital of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
 
  (r)   the due diligence conducted by the Underwriters shall not have revealed any adverse material change or adverse material fact in respect of the Company not generally known to the public which should have been previously disclosed, and the Underwriters being satisfied, acting reasonably, with the results of their due diligence investigation of the Company prior to the Time of Closing;
 
  (s)   the Company will have, as of the Time of Closing, complied with all of its material covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, including without limitation, all requirements for approval for the listing of the Shares on the Exchanges, subject only to the usual conditions, and the Shares will, at the opening of trading on the Exchanges on the Closing Date, be listed for trading on the Exchanges;
 
  (t)   the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement will be materially true and correct as of the Time of Closing; and
 
  (u)   prior to the Time of Closing, any material change (actual, anticipated, contemplated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, whether financial or otherwise) in the business, affairs, operations, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or capital of the Company shall have been disclosed to the Underwriters in writing.

 


 

5.2 The Company covenants to exercise its commercially reasonable best efforts to have fulfilled the conditions set forth in Section 5.1 on or prior to the Closing Date, as applicable.
5.3 Any breach or failure to comply with any of the conditions set forth in Section 5.1 in any material respect shall entitle the Underwriters to terminate their obligations to sell the Shares by written notice to that effect given to the Company prior to the Time of Closing. It is understood that the Underwriters may waive, in whole or in part, or extend the time for compliance with, any of such terms and conditions without prejudice to their rights in respect of any such terms and conditions or any other subsequent breach or non-compliance; provided that to be binding on the Underwriters, any such waiver or extension must be in writing.
6. Additional Documents Upon Filing of Final Prospectus
6.1 The Company shall cause to be delivered to the Underwriters, concurrently with the filing of the Canadian Final Prospectus, U.S. Final Prospectus and any Supplementary Material, a comfort letter dated the date thereof from the auditors of the Company and addressed to the Underwriters and to the directors of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, relating to the verification of the financial information and accounting data and other numerical data of a financial nature contained therein and matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given therein, to a date not more than two business days prior to the date of such letter.
7. Closing
7.1 The Offering will be completed at the offices of the Company’s counsel in the city of Vancouver, with share certificates representing the Shares to be concurrently delivered in the city of Vancouver and/or Toronto, as directed by the Underwriters, at the Time of Closing or such other place, date or time as may be mutually agreed to; provided that if the Company has not been able to comply in any material respect with any of the covenants or conditions set out herein required to be complied with by the Time of Closing or such other date and time as may be mutually agreed to or such covenant or condition has not been waived by the Underwriters, the respective obligations of the parties will terminate without further liability or obligation except for payment of expenses, indemnity and contribution provided for in this Agreement.
7.2 At the Time of Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Underwriters:
  (a)   original certificates countersigned by the Transfer Agent representing the Shares registered as the Underwriters may direct not less than 24 hours prior to the Time of Closing;
 
  (b)   the requisite legal opinions, certificates and comfort letters as contemplated in Section 5.1; and
 
  (c)   such further documentation and opinions as may be contemplated herein or as the Underwriters, the Securities Commissions or the SEC may reasonably require,
against payment of the aggregate purchase price for the Shares, net of the Underwriting Fee and expenses incurred up to the Closing Date as contemplated in this Agreement, by wire transfer payable to the Company. Any additional expenses of the Underwriters incurred in connection with the Offering to which the Company is responsible pursuant to this Agreement and not included in these expenses retained by the Underwriters shall be paid by the Company forthwith upon invoices being provided therefor.

 


 

7.3 In the event the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in whole or in part, the Additional Shares issued shall be deemed to form part of the Offering and all provisions relating to Closing on the Closing Date shall apply on the Over-Allotment Closing Date.
8. Termination of Purchase Obligation
8.1 Without limiting any of the other provisions of this Agreement, any Underwriter will be entitled, at its sole option, to terminate and cancel, without any liability on its part or on the part of the other Underwriter and the Purchasers, its obligations under this Agreement, to sell the Shares, by giving written notice to the Company at any time through to the Time of Closing if:
  (a)   prior to the Time of Closing there shall occur any material change or change in material fact, which in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters (or any one of them), would be expected to have a material adverse effect on the market price or value of the Common Shares;
 
  (b)   there should develop, occur or come into effect or existence any event, action, state, condition or major financial occurrence of national or international consequence or any law or regulation which, in the opinion of the Underwriters (or any of them), materially adversely affects or involves, or will materially adversely affect or involve, the financial markets or the business, operations or affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
 
  (c)   there should occur or commence, or be announced or threatened, any inquiry, action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (whether formal or informal); or any order is issued by any governmental authority; or any law or regulation is promulgated, changed or announced in relation to the Company or a Subsidiary; which in the opinion of the Underwriters (or any of them), prevents or materially restricts the trading in or the distribution of the Common Shares or would be expected to have a material adverse effect on the market price or value of the Common Shares; or
 
  (d)   the Company is in breach of any material term, condition or covenant of this Agreement or any material representation or warranty given by the Company in this Agreement is or becomes false.
The occurrence or non-occurrence of any of the foregoing events or circumstances is to be determined in the discretion of the Underwriters, acting reasonably.
The Underwriters shall give notice to the Company in writing of the occurrence of any of the events referred to in this Section; provided that neither the giving nor the failure to give such notice shall in any way affect the Underwriters’ entitlement to exercise this right at any time through to the Time of Closing.
The Underwriters’ rights of termination contained in this Section are in addition to any other rights or remedies they may have in respect of any default, act or failure to act or noncompliance by the Company in respect of any of the matters contemplated by this Agreement. In the event of any such termination, each remaining Underwriter who has not elected to terminate shall be deemed contemporaneously to have terminated its obligations hereunder unless such Underwriter shall have been given written notice by the Company of such termination and shall within 24 hours of receipt of such notice have given the Company written notice to the effect that such remaining Underwriter shall assume the obligations of the terminating Underwriter, provided, that such remaining Underwriter shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date for such period, not exceeding ten business days, as it shall determine and notify the Company in order that any required changes in the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus may be effected.

 


 

8.2 If the obligations of an Underwriter are terminated under this Agreement pursuant to the termination rights provided for in Section 8.1, the Company’s liabilities to such Underwriter shall be limited to the Company’s obligations under the indemnity, contribution and expense provisions of this Agreement.
9. Indemnity
9.1 The Company shall protect, hold harmless and indemnify each of the Underwriters and their respective affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders and agents (as applicable) (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” and individually an “Indemnified Party”) from and against all losses (other than loss of profits), claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, all amounts paid to settle actions or satisfy judgments or awards and all reasonable legal fees and expenses on a solicitor and own client basis (collectively, a “Claim”) caused by or arising directly or indirectly by reason of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement including, without limitation:
  (a)   any breach by the Company of, or default under, any covenant or agreement of the Company in this Agreement which has not been waived by the Underwriters under this Agreement or any inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or any other document to be delivered by the Company to the Underwriters pursuant hereto or the failure of the Company to comply with any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder;
 
  (b)   any information or statement (except any information or statement relating to the Underwriters, or any of them, provided by the Underwriters) contained in any of the Prospectuses or Supplementary Material or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus which in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, contains or is alleged to contain an untrue statement of material fact (except facts relating to the Underwriters or any of them, provided by the Underwriters);
 
  (c)   any information or statement (except any information or statement relating to the Underwriters, or any of them, provided by the Underwriters) contained in the Initial Registration Statement, the Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement, or the Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement which contains or is alleged to contain an untrue statement of a material fact;
 
  (d)   any omission or alleged omission to state in the Prospectuses, any Supplementary Material or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any certificate of the Company delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any fact (except any information or statement relating to the Underwriters, or any of them, provided by the Underwriters) required to be stated in such document or necessary to make any statement in such document not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which it was made;
 
  (e)   any omission or alleged omission to state in the Initial Registration Statement, the Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement, or the Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement any fact (except any information or statement relating to the Underwriters, or any of them, provided by the Underwriters) required to be stated in such document or necessary to make any statement in such document not misleading;
 
  (f)   any order made or any inquiry, investigation or proceeding instituted, threatened or announced by any court, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange or by any other competent authority, based upon any untrue statement, omission or misrepresentation or alleged untrue statement, omission or misrepresentation (except a statement, omission or misrepresentation relating to the Underwriters, or any of them, provided by the

 


 

      Underwriters) contained in any of the Offering Documents which operates to prevent or restrict the trading in or the sale or distribution of the Shares;
 
  (g)   the Company not complying prior to the completion of the distribution of the Shares with any requirement of any applicable Securities Laws relating to the Offering;
 
  (h)   any order made by any regulatory authority that trading in or distribution of any of the Company’s securities is to cease or be suspended, or that trading by the directors, officers or promoters of the Company, or any one of them, shall cease or be suspended, including an order prohibiting the trade or distribution of any of the securities referred to herein;
 
  (i)   the failure or inability of the Company to allot, issue and deliver any or all of the certificates representing the Shares in a form and denomination satisfactory to the Underwriters at the time and place as the Underwriters may reasonably require for the completion of the transactions referred to herein; and
 
  (j)   a determination made by any competent authority setting aside the trade or distribution of any of the securities referred to herein, other than as a result of a breach by any of the Underwriters of its covenants herein,
    and shall reimburse the Indemnified Parties for all reasonable costs, charges and expenses, as incurred, which any of them may pay or incur in connection with investigating or disputing any Claim or action related thereto including the fees and expenses of legal counsel on a solicitor and own client basis.
 
    This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
9.2 The indemnity provided for in section 9.1 shall not apply to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction, in a final judgment that has become non-appealable, has made the determination that:
  (a)   the Indemnified Party has been negligent or dishonest or has committed any fraudulent act or engaged in any willful misconduct in the course of its performance under this Agreement or has breached any material provision of this Agreement; and
 
  (b)   the expenses, losses, claims, damages or liabilities as to which indemnification is claimed were caused by the negligence, dishonesty, fraud, willful misconduct or material breach of this Agreement referred to in subsection 9.2(a) above.
9.3 If any Claim contemplated by this section 9 is asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties, or if any potential Claim contemplated by this section 9 comes to the knowledge of any of the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Party concerned shall notify in writing the Company as soon as reasonably practicable, of the nature of the Claim (provided that any failure to so notify in respect of any potential Claim shall not affect the liability of the Company under this section 9, except to the extent that such delay prejudices the Company’s ability to contest such Claim). The Company shall, subject to the following, be entitled (but not required) to assume the defence on behalf of the Indemnified Party of any suit brought to enforce the Claim; provided that the defence shall be through legal counsel selected by the Company and acceptable to the Indemnified Party, acting reasonably, and no admission of liability shall be made by the Company without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party. An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such suit and participate in its defence but the fees and expenses of that counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Parties unless:
  (a)   the Company fails to assume the defence of the suit on behalf of the Indemnified Party within thirty days of receiving notice of the suit;

 


 

  (b)   the employment of that counsel has been authorized in writing by the Company; or
 
  (c)   the named parties to the suit (including any added or third parties) including the Company and the Indemnified Party has been advised in writing by its outside counsel that representation of the Indemnified Party by counsel for the Company is inappropriate as a result of the potential or actual conflicting interests of those represented;
    (in each of the cases set out in subsections 9.3(a), (b) or (c), the Company shall not have the right to assume the defence of the suit on behalf of the Indemnified Party, but the Company shall be liable to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of separate counsel for all Indemnified Parties and, in addition, of local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction on a solicitor and own client basis). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no settlement may be made by an Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
9.4 The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to this section 9, the Underwriters are contracting on their own behalf and as agents for their affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents in their respective capacities as such (collectively, the “Beneficiaries”). In this regard, each of the Underwriters shall act as trustee for the Beneficiaries of the covenants of the Company under this section 9 with respect to the Beneficiaries and accept these trusts and will hold and enforce those covenants on behalf of the Beneficiaries.
9.5 In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which an indemnity provided in section 9 would otherwise be available in accordance with its terms but is, for any reason not solely attributable to any one or more of the Indemnified Parties, held to be unavailable to or unenforceable by the Indemnified Parties or enforceable otherwise than in accordance with its terms, the Underwriters and the Company, as the case may be, shall contribute to the aggregate of all Claims (other than losses of profits in connection with the distribution of the Shares) of the nature contemplated in section 9 and suffered or incurred by the Indemnified Parties in proportions reflective of the relative benefits received by the Company and any Indemnified Party, as well as their relative fault and any other relevant equitable considerations, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that the Underwriters shall not in any event be liable to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the Underwriters’ Fee or any portion actually received.
9.6 No party guilty of negligence, wilful misconduct, fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation or breach of any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to claim indemnification under this section 9 or contribution under section 9.5 from any person who is not guilty of such negligence, wilful misconduct, fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
9.7 The rights to contribution provided in this section shall be in addition to and not in derogation of any other right to contribution which the Indemnified Parties or Company may have by statute or otherwise at law provided that section 9.5 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in respect of that other right.
9.8 The obligations under this section 9 shall apply whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are completed and shall survive the completion of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the termination of this Agreement.
10. Expenses
10.1 The Company will pay all reasonable expenses and fees in connection with the Offering, including, without limitation: (i) all expenses of or incidental to the creation, issue, sale or distribution of the Shares and the filing of the Prospectuses; (ii) the fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel; (iii) all costs incurred in connection with the preparation of documentation relating to the Offering; and (iv) the actual and accountable out-of-pocket expenses of the Underwriters and reasonable fees and

 


 

disbursements of the Underwriters’ legal counsel, not to exceed $100,000 (collectively, the “Underwriters’ Expenses”). All reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Underwriters, or on their behalf, shall be payable by the Company immediately upon receiving an invoice therefor from the Underwriters and shall be payable whether or not an offering is completed. At the option of Canaccord, such fees and expenses may be deducted from the gross proceeds otherwise payable to the Company on the closing of the Offering. Regardless of whether the transactions contemplated herein are completed or not, the Company will pay the Underwriters’ Expenses, as described in this section 10.1.
11. Syndication of the Underwriters and Decrease of Issue Price
11.1 The sale of the Shares in connection with the Offering shall be as to the following percentages:
         
Name of Underwriter   Syndicate Position
 
       
Canaccord Financial Ltd.
    50 %
 
       
Cormark Securities Inc.
    50 %
11.2 If either of the Underwriters shall not complete the purchase and sale of its applicable percentage of the aggregate amount of the Shares at the Time of Closing for any reason whatsoever, including by reason of Section 8 hereof, the other Underwriter shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase the Shares which would otherwise have been purchased by the Underwriter which fails to purchase and to receive the defaulting Underwriter’s portion of the Underwriting Fee in respect thereof and such non-defaulting Underwriter shall have the right, by notice to the Company, to postpone the closing Date or Over-Allotment Closing Date, as the case may be, by not more than three (3) business days to effect such purchase. If, with respect to the Shares, the non-defaulting Underwriter elects not to exercise such rights to assume the entire obligations of the defaulting Underwriter, then the Company shall have the right to terminate its obligations hereunder without liability except: (i) in respect of its indemnity, contribution and expense obligations in respect of the non-defaulting Underwriter; and (ii) in respect of its expense obligations in respect of the Company. Nothing in this paragraph shall oblige the Company to sell to the Underwriters less than all of the Shares or shall relieve an Underwriter in default hereunder from liability to the Company.
11.3 Without affecting the firm obligation of the Underwriters to purchase from the Company 7,350,000 Shares at the Issue Price in accordance with this Agreement, after the Underwriters have made reasonable effort to sell all of the Shares offered hereby at the Issue Price, the Issue Price may be decreased and further changed from time to time to an amount not greater than the Issue Price specified herein. The Underwriters will inform the Company if the Issue Price is decreased and, in such event, the compensation realized by the Underwriters will be decreased in proportion to the amount that the aggregate price paid by the Purchasers for the Shares is decreased.
12. Action by Underwriters
12.1 All steps which must or may be taken by the Underwriters in connection with the closing of the Offering, with the exception of the matters relating to (i) termination of selling obligations, and (ii) indemnification, contribution and settlement, may be taken by Canaccord on behalf of itself and the other Underwriter and the execution of this Agreement by the other Underwriter and by the Company shall constitute the Company’s authority and obligation for accepting notification of any such steps from, and for delivering the definitive certificates representing the Shares to or to the order of, Canaccord. Canaccord shall fully consult with the other Underwriter with respect to all notices, waivers, extensions or other communications to or with the Company. The rights and obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement shall be several and not joint and several.

 


 

13. Survival of Warranties, Representations, Covenants and Agreements
13.1 All warranties, representations, covenants and agreements of the Company herein contained or contained in documents submitted or required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the sale by the Company of the Shares and shall continue in full force and effect for the benefit of the Underwriters regardless of the closing of the sale of the Shares and regardless of any investigation which may be carried on by the Underwriters or on their behalf. For greater certainty, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the provisions contained in this Agreement in any way related to the indemnification of the Underwriters by the Company or the contribution obligations of the Underwriters or those of the Company shall survive and continue in full force and effect, for the applicable limitation period prescribed by law.
14. General Contract Provisions
14.1 Any notice or other communication to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by delivery or by telecopier, as follows:
if to the Company to:
Alexco Resource Corp.
1150 — 200 Granville Street
Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 1S4
Attention:      Clynton Nauman
Fax:            (604) 633-4887
with a copy to:
DuMoulin Black LLP
10th Floor, 595 Howe Street
Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 2T5
Attention:       Corey Dean
Facsimile:       (604) 687-8772
or if to the Underwriters:
Canaccord Financial Ltd.
Pacific Centre, Suite 2200
609 Granville Street
Vancouver, British Columbia V7Y 1H2
Attention:       Ali Pejman
Fax No.:            (604) 643-7733
and
Cormark Securities Inc.
2800 — 200 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J2
Attention:       Darren Wallace
Facsimile:       (416) 943-6496
with a copy to:
Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP
Suite 2600, Three Bentall Centre
595 Burrard Street, P.O. Box 49314

 


 

Vancouver, British Columbia V7X 1L3
Attention:       Bob Wooder
Fax No.:            (604) 631-3309
and if so given, shall be deemed to have been given and received upon receipt by the addressee or a responsible officer of the addressee if delivered, or four hours after being telecopied and receipt confirmed during normal business hours, as the case may be. Any party may, at any time, give notice in writing to the others in the manner provided for above of any change of address or telecopier number.
14.2 This Agreement and the other documents herein referred to constitute the entire Agreement between the Underwriters and the Company relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior Agreements between the Underwriters and the Company with respect to their respective rights and obligations in respect of the Offering, including the engagement letter dated January 18, 2010 between the Underwriters and the Company.
14.3 The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principals and not as an agents or fiduciaries of the Company, and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the Offering and the process leading up to the Offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the Offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
14.4 Time shall be of the essence for all provisions of this Agreement.
14.5 This Agreement may be executed by telecopier and in one or more counterparts which, together, shall constitute an original copy hereof as of the date first noted above.

 


 

     If this Agreement accurately reflects the terms of the transaction which we are to enter into and if such terms are agreed to by the Company, please communicate your acceptance by executing where indicated below.
Yours very truly,
         
CANACCORD FINANCIAL LTD.    
 
       
Per:
  /s/ Ali Pejman    
 
 
 
Authorized Signing Officer
   
 
       
CORMARK SECURITIES INC.    
 
       
Per:
  /s/ Darren Wallace    
 
       
 
  Authorized Signing Officer    
     The foregoing accurately reflects the terms of the transaction which we are to enter into and such terms are agreed to with effect as of the date provided at the top of the first page of this Agreement.
             
    ALEXCO RESOURCE CORP.    
 
           
 
  Per:   /s/ David Whittle    
 
     
 
Authorized Signing Officer
   

 


 

SCHEDULE A
OPINION OF THE COMPANY’S COUNSEL
This is Schedule “A” to the Underwriting Agreement dated as of January 20, 2010 among Alexco Resource Corp. and Canaccord Financial Ltd. and Cormark Securities Inc.
The opinion of the Company’s Canadian counsel shall be in respect of the following matters:
  (i)   the Company is a corporation existing under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its property and assets and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement;
 
  (ii)   the authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares;
 
  (iii)   as to the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company;
 
  (iv)   the Company has all necessary corporate power and capacity: (i) to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations under this Agreement; (ii) to create, issue and sell the Shares; (iii) to grant the Over-Allotment Option; and (iv) to issue the Additional Shares upon the due and proper exercise of the Over-Allotment Option;
 
  (v)   all necessary corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the execution and delivery of each of the Prospectuses and the filing thereof with the Securities Commissions and SEC;
 
  (vi)   upon the payment therefor and the issue thereof, the Shares will have been validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable;
 
  (vii)   the Additional Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option have been reserved for issuance by the Company and, upon the payment of the purchase price for the Additional Shares and the issuance thereof, will be issued as fully paid and non-assessable;
 
  (viii)   all necessary corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and this Agreement, has been executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to such other standard assumptions and qualifications including the qualifications that equitable remedies may be granted in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction and that enforcement of rights to indemnity, contribution and waiver of contribution set out in this Agreement may be limited by applicable law and that enforceability is subject to the provisions of the Limitation Act (British Columbia);
 
  (ix)   the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the Shares are accurately summarized in all material respects in the Prospectuses;

 


 

  (x)   all necessary documents have been filed, all requisite proceedings have been taken and all approvals, permits and consents of the appropriate regulatory authority under the securities laws in each of the Qualifying Provinces have been obtained by the Company to qualify the distribution or distribution to the public of the Shares (including for certainty, the Additional Shares) and the Over-Allotment Option in each of the Qualifying Provinces through persons who are registered under applicable legislation and who have complied with the relevant provisions of such applicable legislation;
 
  (xi)   subject only to the standard listing conditions, the Shares (and for certainty, the Additional Shares) have been conditionally listed on the TSX;
 
  (xii)   the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the fulfilment of the terms hereof by the Company and the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares to be issued, delivered and sold by the Company at the Time of Closing and the issuance of the Additional Shares upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option do not and will not result in a breach of or default under, and do not and will not create a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time or both, will result in a breach of or default under, and do not and will not conflict with any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles or by-laws of the Company or the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia);
 
  (xiii)   Computershare Investor Services Inc. has been duly appointed the transfer agent and registrar for the Shares; and
 
  (xiv)   the statements set forth in the Prospectuses under the headings (for certainty, including all subheadings under such headings) “Eligibility for Investment”, “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws referred to therein, are fair summaries of the matters discussed therein.
The opinion of the Company’s United States counsel shall be in respect of the following matters:
  (i)   the Registration Statement is effective under the U.S. Securities Act. Based solely upon the oral advice of a member of the staff of the SEC, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and to such counsel’s knowledge no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or are pending or threatened by the SEC;
 
  (ii)   based solely on the letter dated , 2010 from the NYSE Amex, the Shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE Amex subject to notice of issuance;
 
  (iii)   although the statements in the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus under the caption “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” do not purport to be a complete description of all possible United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Common Shares by U.S. Holders (as defined under such caption), such statements constitute a fair and accurate summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Shares by U.S. Holders;
 
  (iv)   no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with (collectively, “Consents”), any Governmental Authority is required by the Company under any Applicable Law for the issuance or sale of

 


 

      the Common Shares or the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement except such as have been obtained or made under the U.S. Securities Act and except that we express no opinion as to any such Consents that may be required to be obtained from or made to the United States Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. For the purposes of this opinion, the term “Governmental Authority” means any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory body of the State of New York or the United States of America. For the purposes of this opinion, the term “Applicable Law” means those laws, rules and regulations of the State of New York (but not including any statutes, ordinances, administrative decisions, rules or regulations of any political subdivision of the State of New York) and the federal laws of the United States of America, in each case which in such counsel’s experience are normally applicable to the transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement, except that “Applicable Law” does not include the anti-fraud provisions of the securities laws of any applicable jurisdiction or any state securities or blue sky laws of the various states;
 
  (v)   the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company of any of the terms hereof, including issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company, will not violate Applicable Law. For the purposes of this opinion, the term “Applicable Law” means those laws, rules and regulations of the State of New York (but not including any statutes, ordinances, administrative decisions, rules or regulations of any political subdivision of the State of New York) and the federal laws of the United States of America, in each case which in such counsel’s experience are normally applicable to the transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement, except that “Applicable Law” does not include the anti-fraud provisions of the securities laws of any applicable jurisdiction or any state securities or blue sky laws of the various states; and
 
  (vi)   the Company is not, and, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Canadian Final Prospectus and the U.S. Final Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds,” will not be, required to be registered as an investment company under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 


 

SCHEDULE “B”
MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES
         
        Percentage Owned
Name of Subsidiary   Jurisdiction   (Directly or Indirectly)
Alexco Keno Hill Mining Corp.
  British Columbia   100%
Elsa Reclamation & Development Company Ltd.
  Yukon   100%
Access Mining Consultants Ltd.
  Yukon   100%

 


 

SCHEDULE “C”
OUTSTANDING CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
ALEXCO RESOURCE CORP.
Incentive stock options outstanding and exercisable as at January 20, 2010 are summarized as follows:
                             
        Options Outstanding
                Weighted    
        Number of   Average    
        Shares   Remaining    
Exercise Price   Issuable on Exercise   Life (Years)   Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
 
$ 0.80       825,000       2.40     $ 0.80  
$ 1.50       147,500       2.91     $ 1.50  
$ 1.65       581,250       6.16     $ 1.65  
$ 2.18       50,000       6.50     $ 2.18  
$ 2.90       200,000       6.82     $ 2.90  
$ 3.08       880,000       3.33     $ 3.08  
$ 3.88       15,000       5.33     $ 3.88  
$ 4.46       190,000       5.06     $ 4.46  
$ 4.99       780,000       3.99     $ 4.99  
$ 5.19       150,000       4.72     $ 5.19  
$ 5.38       50,000       4.36     $ 5.38  
$ 5.90       65,000       4.12     $ 5.90  
 
          3,933,750       2.72     $ 2.92  
 

 

EX-5.1 3 o58781a1exv5w1.htm EX-5.1 exv5w1
Exhibit 5.1
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Alexco Resource Corp. (“the Registration Statement”) of our report dated September 28, 2009 relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Alexco Resource Corp. which appears in its Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended June 30, 2009.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP               
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, British Columbia
January 20, 2010

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