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Reinsurance Balances Recoverable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Insurance [Abstract]  
Reinsurance Balances Recoverable
REINSURANCE BALANCES RECOVERABLE
The following tables provide the total reinsurance balances recoverable as at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
Non-life
Run-off
 
Atrium
 
StarStone
 
Life and
Annuities
 
Total
Recoverable from reinsurers on unpaid:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding losses
 
$
550,849

 
$
7,337

 
$
175,986

 
$
21,691

 
$
755,863

IBNR
 
443,499

 
16,899

 
127,775

 
301

 
588,474

Fair value adjustments
 
(17,252
)
 
2,013

 
(4,368
)
 

 
(19,607
)
Total reinsurance reserves recoverable
 
977,096

 
26,249

 
299,393

 
21,992

 
1,324,730

Paid losses recoverable
 
59,943

 
653

 
16,246

 
644

 
77,486

 
 
$
1,037,039

 
$
26,902

 
$
315,639

 
$
22,636

 
$
1,402,216

 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Non-life
Run-off
 
Atrium
 
StarStone
 
Life and
Annuities
 
Total
Recoverable from reinsurers on unpaid:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding losses
 
$
587,164

 
$
6,772

 
$
182,076

 
$
22,786

 
$
798,798

IBNR
 
465,211

 
16,581

 
123,732

 
306

 
605,830

Fair value adjustments
 
(17,628
)
 
2,499

 
(6,025
)
 

 
(21,154
)
Total reinsurance reserves recoverable
 
1,034,747

 
25,852

 
299,783

 
23,092

 
1,383,474

Paid losses recoverable
 
72,213

 
430

 
16,568

 
1,319

 
90,530

 
 
$
1,106,960

 
$
26,282

 
$
316,351

 
$
24,411

 
$
1,474,004


Our insurance and reinsurance run-off subsidiaries, prior to acquisition, used retrocessional agreements to reduce their exposure to the risk of insurance and reinsurance assumed. On an annual basis, both Atrium and StarStone purchase a tailored outwards reinsurance program designed to manage their risk profiles. The majority of Atrium’s and StarStone's third-party reinsurance cover is with highly rated reinsurers or is collateralized by letters of credit.
The fair value adjustments, determined on acquisition of insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries, are based on the estimated timing of loss and LAE recoveries and an assumed interest rate equivalent to a risk free rate for securities with similar duration to the acquired reinsurance recoverables plus a spread for credit risk, and are amortized over the estimated recovery period, as adjusted for accelerations in timing of payments as a result of commutation settlements.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had reinsurance balances recoverable of approximately $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. The decrease of $71.8 million in reinsurance balances recoverable was primarily a result of cash collections made during the three months ended March 31, 2016 in our Non-life Run-off and StarStone segments.
Top Ten Reinsurers
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Non-life
Run-off
 
Atrium
 
StarStone
 
Life and
Annuities
 
Total
 
% of
Total
 
Non-life
Run-off
 
Atrium
 
StarStone
 
Life and
Annuities
 
Total
 
% of
Total
Top ten reinsurers
$
695,558

 
$
21,671

 
$
145,437

 
$
12,851

 
$
875,517

 
62.4
%
 
$
713,743

 
$
21,394

 
$
155,171

 
$
13,254

 
$
903,562

 
61.3
%
Other reinsurers > $1 million
334,176

 
4,468

 
168,201

 
8,370

 
515,215

 
36.8
%
 
383,898

 
4,253

 
158,417

 
8,363

 
554,931

 
37.6
%
Other reinsurers < $1 million
7,305

 
763

 
2,001

 
1,415

 
11,484

 
0.8
%
 
9,319

 
635

 
2,763

 
2,794

 
15,511

 
1.1
%
Total
$
1,037,039

 
$
26,902

 
$
315,639

 
$
22,636

 
$
1,402,216

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,106,960

 
$
26,282

 
$
316,351

 
$
24,411

 
$
1,474,004

 
100.0
%

Seven of the top ten external reinsurers, as at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, were all rated A- or better, with the remaining three being non-rated reinsurers from which $316.3 million was recoverable (December 31, 2015: $337.6 million recoverable from three reinsurers). For the three non-rated reinsurers, we hold security in the form of pledged assets in trust or letters of credit issued to us in the full amount of the recoverable. As at March 31, 2016, reinsurance balances recoverable of $164.5 million (December 31, 2015: $165.6 million) related to Lloyd’s syndicates and represented 10% or more of total reinsurance balances recoverable. Lloyd’s is rated ‘A+’ by Standard & Poor’s and ‘A’ by A.M. Best.
 Provisions for Uncollectible Reinsurance Recoverables
We remain liable to the extent that retrocessionaires do not meet their obligations under these agreements, and therefore, we evaluate and monitor concentration of credit risk among our reinsurers. Provisions are made for amounts considered potentially uncollectible.
The following table shows our reinsurance balances recoverable by rating of reinsurer and our provisions for uncollectible reinsurance balances recoverable ("provisions for bad debt") as at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The provisions for bad debt all relate to the Non-life Run-off segment.
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Gross
 
Provisions for Bad Debt
 
Net
 
Provisions as a
% of Gross
 
Gross
 
Provisions for Bad Debt
 
Net
 
Provisions as a
% of Gross
Reinsurers rated A- or above
$
1,009,343

 
$
44,551

 
$
964,792

 
4.4
%
 
$
1,051,927

 
$
46,969

 
$
1,004,958

 
4.5
%
Reinsurers rated below A-, secured
366,540

 

 
366,540

 
%
 
388,399

 

 
388,399

 
%
Reinsurers rated below A-, unsecured
233,277

 
162,393

 
70,884

 
69.6
%
 
244,005

 
163,358

 
80,647

 
66.9
%
Total
$
1,609,160

 
$
206,944

 
$
1,402,216

 
12.9
%
 
$
1,684,331

 
$
210,327

 
$
1,474,004

 
12.5
%